CN210165556U - Energy-saving graded electric water heater - Google Patents

Energy-saving graded electric water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210165556U
CN210165556U CN201920748589.1U CN201920748589U CN210165556U CN 210165556 U CN210165556 U CN 210165556U CN 201920748589 U CN201920748589 U CN 201920748589U CN 210165556 U CN210165556 U CN 210165556U
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water
water storage
energy
saving
electric
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刘林川
李梦红
李子成
许文林
李乐
苟非非
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种节能的分级式电热水器,由储水部分和即热部分组成,所述储水部分的储水内胆中设有电加热棒和储水水温度传感器,所述即热部分的即热内胆进水端通过连接管连通储水内胆,即热内胆的出水端连接有出水温度传感器;所述储水水温度传感器通过温控器电性连接电加热棒;所述出水温度传感器通过温控器电性连接即热内胆。本实用新型的节能的分级式电热水器将两种热水器巧妙结合,利用各自的优点来弥补对方的不足,利用低温差来减少储热部分的热量损失,提高即热部分进水温度来降低功率。

Figure 201920748589

The utility model relates to an energy-saving graded electric water heater, which is composed of a water storage part and an instant heating part. An electric heating rod and a storage water temperature sensor are arranged in the water storage inner tank of the water storage part. Part of the water inlet end of the hot inner pot is connected to the water storage inner pot through a connecting pipe, and the water outlet end of the hot inner pot is connected with a water outlet temperature sensor; the water storage water temperature sensor is electrically connected to the electric heating rod through a thermostat; The water temperature sensor is electrically connected through the thermostat, that is, the hot inner tank. The energy-saving graded electric water heater of the utility model cleverly combines two water heaters, makes use of their respective advantages to make up for the deficiency of the other, utilizes the low temperature difference to reduce the heat loss of the heat storage part, and increases the water inlet temperature of the instant hot part to reduce the power.

Figure 201920748589

Description

Energy-saving graded electric water heater
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electric water heater, in particular to an electric water heater divided into a water storage part and an instant heating part.
Background
The rapid development of socio-economic leads to an increasing demand for domestic energy, where domestic water heaters have a relatively high energy consumption. Therefore, the energy-saving water heater has important significance for saving energy and reducing consumption. But at present, the problems are always encountered in our family life:
the heating principle of water storage formula water heater is for utilizing the electrical heating principle, directly heats cold water to the required temperature of user, and heat storage formula water heater has following shortcoming:
1) because the water tank has large capacity and high heat preservation temperature, the heating to the required temperature needs long time;
2) the heat-storage water heater needs a heat-preservation process, even if heat-preservation materials exist, the heat-preservation materials have large heat loss due to large-area heat exchange, about 2-degree electricity is consumed for heat preservation every day, and the efficiency of the heat-storage water heater with 1-level energy consumption under the condition of heat preservation for 24 hours is only 74.8 percent through calculation;
3) the volume is large, and the toilet space is occupied.
The principle of the instant water heater is that a small part of water volume can reach the required temperature in a short time by using a high-power electric heating rod, and the instant water heater has the following defects:
1) the power of the cable is huge and reaches about 8000W, but the cable of the toilet of the newly-built Chinese house can only accept electrical appliances with the power of about 5500W at most at present, so that a plurality of families can only install the cable by changing a circuit;
2) the hot water is unstable, and the situation of cold water or low water yield can occur when the heating speed cannot keep up with the water when the water quantity is large or the water temperature is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an energy-conserving hierarchical formula electric water heater for it is big to solve the heat loss of water storage formula electric water heater, and is inefficient, the problem that power consumption is big and instant heating type electric water heater power is high, the unstable problem of hot water output.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: an energy-saving graded electric water heater comprises a water storage part and an instant heating part, wherein an electric heating rod and a water storage water temperature sensor are arranged in a water storage inner container of the water storage part, the water inlet end of the instant heating inner container of the instant heating part is communicated with the water storage inner container through a connecting pipe, and the water outlet end of the instant heating inner container is connected with a water outlet temperature sensor; the water storage temperature sensor is electrically connected with the electric heating rod through a temperature controller; the water outlet temperature sensor is electrically connected with the instant heating inner container through a temperature controller.
Furthermore, a water storage inner container of the water storage part is connected with a water inlet valve through a water inlet pipe.
Furthermore, the water outlet end of the instant heating inner container of the instant heating part is connected with a drain valve through a water outlet pipe.
Furthermore, the water storage inner container of the water storage part and the instant heating inner container of the instant heating part are connected into a whole, and the heat insulation layer is wrapped outside the instant heating inner container.
Further, the power of the electric heating rod is 2000W.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses an energy-conserving hierarchical formula electric water heater compares with current electric water heater, through the parameter that presets well, carries out a series of calculations, has obtained following conclusion:
(assuming that the average temperature of inlet water is 10 ℃) the water storage water heater with first-level energy consumption outputs 100L of hot water with the temperature of 40 ℃ and the total energy consumption of heat preservation for 24 hours is 18708.8kJ, and the efficiency is 74.8%. The total energy consumption of the grading water heater of the utility model is 14276kJ, the efficiency of the water storage part can reach 94.7 percent, the energy can be saved by 23.7 percent, and the result is considerable. And the power of the heating part is reduced by 3 times, the water heater can operate at 2000W, and finally, the water storage part at 2000W can operate at the power within 4000W without modifying a circuit. Through cost analysis and calculation, 15% and 17% are saved respectively compared with the other two staged water heaters.
To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. the circuit is not required to be modified at the maximum of 4000W;
2. the complete heating time of the water storage part with the volume of the liner of 60L in summer is only 25 minutes, while the total heating time of the common water storage type water heater is 1.5 hours;
3. the heating time of the instant heating part is 3 seconds, which is similar to the market, and instant heating can be realized;
4. the last point is also the most important point, namely saving cost and energy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving stepped electric water heater of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the application process of the energy-saving hierarchical electric water heater of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of the procedure of the water storage and heat preservation process of the energy-saving graded electric water heater of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses an energy-conserving hierarchical formula electric water heater divide into two parts: water storage and instant heating.
The first part is a water storage part, is similar to the principle of a water storage water heater and comprises a water storage inner container 1, a heat preservation layer 7, a water inlet pipe 4, a connecting pipe 3, an electric heating rod 2 and the like. An electric heating rod 2 and a water storage water temperature sensor are arranged in the water storage inner container 1, and are connected with a water inlet valve through a water inlet pipe 4.
The second part is an instant heating part which has a similar principle with the instant heating water heater and consists of an instant heating inner container 5, a heat insulation layer 7, a water outlet pipe 6 and the like. The water inlet end of the instant heating liner 5 is communicated with the water storage liner 1 through a connecting pipe 3, and the water outlet end of the instant heating liner 5 is connected with a water outlet temperature sensor and is connected with a drain valve through a water outlet pipe 6.
The water storage temperature sensor in the water storage part is electrically connected with the electric heating rod 2 through a temperature controller. The water outlet temperature sensor is electrically connected with the instant heating inner container 5 through a temperature controller.
The utility model discloses an energy-conserving hierarchical formula electric water heater is equivalent to a water storage heating cabinet and an instant heating inner bag are connected and are formed, and the outside wraps up the one deck insulation material. Water enters the water storage inner container from the water inlet pipe, the 2000W electric heating rod is utilized to electrify and supply water for heating, the heating temperature is kept to about 30 ℃, when the water storage inner container is used, the water enters the 2000W instant heating inner container through the connecting pipe, the water is quickly heated to 40 ℃, and then the water is discharged through the water outlet pipe.
Traditional water storage water heater keeps warm water at 70 ℃ generally, under the heat retaining circumstances of 24 hours through the calculation, the efficiency of the water heater of one-level energy consumption is only 74.8%, and the utility model discloses only heat the heat preservation to 30 ℃ with water at the water storage part at first, according to the heat transfer science knowledge, reduce with the environmental temperature difference, the heat dissipation capacity diminishes, and efficiency will improve, under the heat retaining circumstances of 24 hours through the calculation, efficiency can reach 94.7%. Achieving an energy-saving effect.
The heating part carries out secondary quick heating on the water in the water storage part to reach the temperature required by a user. As the inlet water temperature of the instant heating part is 30 ℃, compared with the instant heating water heater, the inlet water temperature is improved, the power can be reduced, and the operation can be maintained by about 2000W.
The utility model discloses an energy-conserving hierarchical formula electric water heater combines two kinds of water heaters ingenious, utilizes respective advantage to compensate the not enough of other side. Like this utilize the low difference in temperature to reduce the heat loss of heat-retaining part, improve the hot part temperature of intaking and reduce power promptly like this, specific use is shown in fig. 2, 3.
The above embodiments are only specific illustrations of the technical solutions, working principles, and objective effects of the present invention, but are not limited to the technical principles, and any equivalents and modifications made by the technical principles of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种节能的分级式电热水器,由储水部分和即热部分组成,其特征在于:所述储水部分的储水内胆中设有电加热棒和储水水温度传感器;所述即热部分的即热内胆进水端通过连接管连通储水内胆,即热内胆的出水端连接有出水温度传感器;所述储水水温度传感器通过温控器电性连接电加热棒;所述出水温度传感器通过温控器电性连接即热内胆。1. An energy-saving graded electric water heater, consisting of a water storage part and an instant heating part, is characterized in that: an electric heating rod and a water storage water temperature sensor are provided in the water storage liner of the water storage part; The water inlet end of the instant hot inner tank is connected to the water storage inner tank through a connecting pipe, and the water outlet end of the hot inner tank is connected with a water outlet temperature sensor; the water storage water temperature sensor is electrically connected to an electric heating rod through a thermostat ; The outlet water temperature sensor is electrically connected through the thermostat, that is, the hot inner tank. 2.根据权利要求1所述的节能的分级式电热水器,其特征在于:所述储水部分的储水内胆通过进水管连接进水阀。2 . The energy-saving graded electric water heater according to claim 1 , wherein the water storage tank of the water storage part is connected to the water inlet valve through a water inlet pipe. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的节能的分级式电热水器,其特征在于:所述即热部分的即热内胆的出水端通过出水管连接排水阀。3 . The energy-saving grading electric water heater according to claim 1 , wherein the water outlet end of the instant inner tank of the instant heating part is connected to a drain valve through a water outlet pipe. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的节能的分级式电热水器,其特征在于:所述储水部分的储水内胆和即热部分的即热内胆连接成一体,外面包裹保温层。4 . The energy-saving graded electric water heater according to claim 1 , wherein the water storage inner tank of the water storage part and the instant heating inner tank of the instant heating part are connected into one body, and the outer surface is covered with a thermal insulation layer. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的节能的分级式电热水器,其特征在于:所述电加热棒的功率为2000W。5. The energy-saving graded electric water heater according to claim 1, wherein the power of the electric heating rod is 2000W.
CN201920748589.1U 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 Energy-saving graded electric water heater Expired - Fee Related CN210165556U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110108024A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-09 上海理工大学 Energy-efficient stagewise electric heater
CN115218486A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-10-21 成都清渟科技有限公司 Multi-stage heating system and method for drinking water equipment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110108024A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-09 上海理工大学 Energy-efficient stagewise electric heater
CN110108024B (en) * 2019-05-23 2024-08-20 上海理工大学 Energy-saving graded electric water heater
CN115218486A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-10-21 成都清渟科技有限公司 Multi-stage heating system and method for drinking water equipment
CN115218486B (en) * 2022-07-19 2023-12-08 成都清渟科技有限公司 Multistage heating system and method for drinking water equipment

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