TW425451B - A lock - Google Patents

A lock Download PDF

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Publication number
TW425451B
TW425451B TW89101427A TW89101427A TW425451B TW 425451 B TW425451 B TW 425451B TW 89101427 A TW89101427 A TW 89101427A TW 89101427 A TW89101427 A TW 89101427A TW 425451 B TW425451 B TW 425451B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
lock
hole
post
alignment
holes
Prior art date
Application number
TW89101427A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kam Lan Lok
Original Assignee
Kam Lan Lok
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Publication date
Application filed by Kam Lan Lok filed Critical Kam Lan Lok
Priority to TW89101427A priority Critical patent/TW425451B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW425451B publication Critical patent/TW425451B/en

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Abstract

The present lock provides a lock which at side end of central lock channel of rotor is in radial direction installed plural receiving holes and positioning holes in parallel in which are respectively placed plural pushing pins and positioning pins in parallel. Which periphery of rotor is provided with an axial across-recess which is opened and passed through to the positioning hole and which is placed in with a stopper part. A lock sleeve bushing inside its end is provided with a stopping recess relative to the stopper of rotor in which the stopper part is capably removable, wherein the characteristic of this disclosed invention is that those plural pushing pins and positioning pins are in parallel installed and each bottom end of which pushing pin is provided with a concave hole where is placed in an elastic component; each periphery of those plural positioning pins is provided with stopping hole each of which stopping holes is formed with different vertical level; when the key is pushed into the central lock channel of rotor those plural pushing pins and positioning pins may be capably displaced by key to make each stopping hole installed on the positioning pin all be positioned to across-recess of rotor respectively and have the stopper part within the across-recess capably be inserted into the long recess arranged by those plural stopping holes so that the rotor is capably rotated inside the lock sleeve bushing.

Description

4254 5 1 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印聚 A7 B7 五、發明説明(/ ) 本發明係提供一種「鎖具」,特別是指一種於鎖心中 心鎖孔側緣的徑向,設有數個並聯之容置孔及對位孔,以 容置複數個並聯之頂推鎖柱及對位鎖柱,當鑰匙進入鎖心 之中心鎖孔,帶動數個頂推鎖柱及對位鎖柱位移,讓數個 對位鎖柱上之各卡制孔分別與鎖心之橫槽對位,使橫槽中 之卡制件得以嵌卡入各卡制孔中,鎖心即可在外套筒中轉 動之鎖具。 鎖,是普遍使用之鎖固工具,在任何需要防範、阻止、 限制之位置或空間,都會使用鎖具做鎖固,避免限制區域 被侵入或受破壞,鎖具對於保護、防衛有極重要之功能, 也因此在人們的生活空間中,會有許多使用鎖具之機會, 鎖具也一直存在著相當重要的地位。 鎖具中最主要之結構,在於鎖心、鎖殼、鎖珠、鎖栓或 鎖柱等結構,而目前使用最普遍之鎖具,係在鎖心及鎖殼 中設有二相疊置之鎖柱,鎖柱爲直柱式,然此種鎖具之設 計,鎖殻上必須有較大之空間容置鎖柱,所以鎖殼上會有 凸起的方形體,不但使製造上相當麻煩,鎖匠裝設鎖具時 也相當困難;且,鎖柱與鎖柱間相互頂持也會相互磨摩擦, 鎖柱也因而產生磨損,增加日後啓閉鎖具之不便。 再者,鎖柱有極大部份之柱體露在鎖心之鎖洞處,因鑰 匙經常穿入鎖洞中,會碰撞鎖柱,'也會造成鎖柱偏移或歪 斜之情形,間接造成鎖具損壞,影響鎖具之啓閉。 本發明人因有鑑於鎖具是極重要之鎖固工具,對各種 需要鎖固之處,均必須使用鎖具,因此鎖具之使用則攸關 I— i ^^1 . - - - - - - ^^1 - i. -- i ^^1 — ί請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210><297公釐) 425451 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 被鎖固物件之安全、防衛,佔有相當重要之地位,本發明 人遂硏發出本發明全新之鎖具結構,以並連式鎖柱之設計, 配合卡制件之卡制作用,達到鎖固之目的。- 本發明之主要發明目的在於:以並聯式頂%!鎖柱、對 位鎖柱之設計配合卡制件,裝設在鎖具之鎖心中,在對位 鎖柱位移至與鎖心之橫槽對位後,讓卡制件嵌入對位鎖柱 之卡制孔內,使鎖心可在外套筒內轉動作用。 本發明之次要發明目的在於:頂推鎖柱及對位鎖柱在 鎖心中受到容置孔及對位孔之二處限制,使頂推鎖柱及對 位鎖柱正確定位不會偏移。 本發明之第三目的在於:各個對位鎖柱上之卡制孔位 置不一,必須全部位移至正確位置方能讓卡制件卡入,能 有效防止外力不當破壞。 本發明之第四目的在於:鎖心中之頂推鎖柱及對位鎖 柱係爲並聯設計,可增加鎖柱之結構強度。 本發明之第五目的在於:頂推鎖柱與對位鎖柱間可直 接接合,或者以直板連接,而在頂推鎖柱及對位鎖柱間形 成一平面。 本發明之第六目的在於:對位鎖柱可設爲板狀與頂推 鎖柱並聯。 本發明之第七目的在於:鎖具之鎖柱及卡制件均設置 在鎖心中,因此外套筒不需其它空間容置鎖柱。 本發明之第八目的在於:卡制件之卡制端直接卡制在 外套筒之卡槽中,呈直板狀大面積接觸,卡固之效果佳。 4 ri. 11^1 ----- —i^i nil· 1^1^1 'e (請先閔讀背面之注意事項再填寫太頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國圉家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) 425451 A7 B7 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作杜印裝 五、發明説明()) 本發明之第九目的在於:頂鎖柱呈桿狀橫向設於對位 鎖柱側邊上方,藉由桿狀頂推鎖柱可伸入鑰匙之引道中, 讓引道帶引對位鎖柱位移至適當位置,使對位鎖柱上之卡 制孔與鎖心之橫槽對位,而能讓卡制件嵌卡入卡制孔中, 鎖心即可在外套筒中轉動者。 本發明之第十目的在於:對位鎖柱側邊下端可設有凸 塊’凸塊上設有活動式卡桿及伸張彈簧,藉以當對位鎖柱 位移後,以伸張彈簧將對位鎖柱推回原位。 本發明之第i~一目的在於:對位鎖柱下端之凸塊可在 底部設有凹孔,凹孔中置有張力彈簧,當對位鎖柱被推移 後,可藉張力彈簧將對位鎖柱推回原位。 本發明之其它目的與詳細之構造,將藉由以下詳細說 明而使之更爲明確,同時參閱所附各圖,俾可使本發明之 技術內容更進一步地揭示明瞭: 圖示說明: 第一圖所示係爲本發明之結構分解圖° 第一 A圖所示係爲本發明之頂推鎖柱及對位鎖柱並聯方式 示圖。 第二圖所示係爲第—圖鎖心結構A-A剖面圖。 第三圖所示係爲第一圖鎖心結構B_B剖面圖。 第四圖所示係爲本發明之鎖心結構平面圖。 第五圖所示係爲本發明之鎖具結構剖面圖。 第六圖所示係爲本發明之鑰匙插入鎖心帶動頂推鎖柱位移 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標^⑽…赌⑺以別公着) ^^1 »^^1 11 ^^1 士R^^1 ^^1 m ^14 、τ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標率局—工消費合作社印製 卜4 254 5 Ί A7 B7 五、發明説明(‘) 動作圖(一)° 第七圖所示係爲本發明之鑰匙插入鎖心後對位鎖柱位移動 作圖(二)° 第八圖所示係爲本發明之鑰匙插入鎖心後對位鎖柱與鎖心 橫槽對位示意圖。 第九圖所示係爲本發明之鎖心順時針轉動方式不意圖。 第十圖所示係爲本發明之鎖心逆時針轉動方式示意圖。 第十一圖所示係爲第一圖鎖具結構C-C剖面圖。 第十二圖所示係爲本發明之頂推鎖柱與對位鎖柱第二實施 例圖。 第十二A圖所示係爲第十二圖之頂推鎖柱與對位鎖柱結構 俯視圖。 第十三圖所示係爲本發明之頂推鎖柱與對位鎖柱第三實施 例圖。 第十三A圖所示係爲第十三圖之頂推鎖柱與對位鎖柱結構 俯視圖。 第十四圖所示係爲第本發明之頂推鎖柱與對位鎖柱第四實 施例圖。 第十四A圖所示係爲第十四圖之卡制件局部剖面圖。 第十五圖所示係爲本發明之頂推鎖柱與對位鎖柱第五實施 例圖。 第十五A圖所示係爲第十五圖之卡制件局部剖面圖。 第十六圖所示係爲本發明之頂推鎖柱與對位鎖柱第六實施 例圖。 nil H - m n _1*^--I---------- 丁 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 4254 5 1 A7 B7 五、發明説明(穸) 第十六A圖所示係爲第十六圖之頂推鎖柱與對位鎖柱結構 圖。 第十七圖所Tpc係爲第十六圖之鎖心結構E-E剖面圖。 第十八圖所示係爲第十六圖之鎖心結構D-D剖面圖。 第十九圖所示係爲第十六圖之鎖心結構與對位鎖柱位置 圖。 第二十圖所示係爲第十六圖之E-E剖面以鑰匙插入鎖心結 構剖面圖(一)。 第二 圖所示係爲第十六圖之D-D剖面以鑰匙插入鎖心 結構剖面圖(二)。 第二十二圖所示係爲第十六圖以鑰匙插入鎖心結構示圖。 第二十三圖所示係爲第十六圖之鎖具結構剖面圖(一)。 第二十四圖所示係爲第十六圖之鎖具結構剖面圖(二)。 第二十五圖所示係爲本發明之頂推鎖柱與對位鎖柱第七實 施例圖。 第二十五A圖所示係爲第十九圖之頂推鎖柱與對位鎖柱結 構圖。 第二十六圖所係爲第二十五圖之結構剖面圖(一)。 第二十七圖所示係爲第二十五圖之結構剖面圖(二)。 第二十八圖所示係爲本發明之頂推鎖柱與對位鎖柱第八實 施例圖。 第二十八A圖所示係爲第二十八圖之頂推鎖柱與對位鎖柱 結構圖。 第二十九圖所示係爲第二十八圖之結構剖面圖(一:)。 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準{ CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) --· --·H» - - · In II - < 士RIf ^^1 -- I n \* (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印繁 4 2 5 4-511 五、發明说明(厶) 第三十圖所示係爲第二十八圖之結構剖面圖(二)° 第三十一圖所示係爲本發明之鎖具結構第九實施例圖。 第三十二圖所示係爲第三^ 圖之結構G-G剖面圖(―)。 第三十三圖所示係爲第三^一圖之結構F-F剖面圖(二)。 第三十四圖所示係爲第三^一圖之結構G-G剖面圖(三) 第三十五圖所示係爲第三^^一圖之結構F-F剖面圖(四)。 第三十六圖所示係爲第三十—圖之結構H-H剖面圖(五) 第三十七圖所示係爲本發明之頂鎖柱與對位鎖柱第十實施 例圖。 第三十八圖所示係爲本發明之頂鎖柱與對位鎖柱第十一實 施例圖。 第三十九圖所示係爲本發明之頂鎖柱與對位鎖柱第十二實 施例圖。 第四十圖所示係爲第三十九圖之鎖心結構平面圖。 圖號說明: 10鎖具 22、22’容置孔 25、 25’頂推鎖柱 26、 %’對位鎖柱 27 ' 27’卡制件 273、273’嵌合板 274、274’頂部 28凸塊 281通孔 283伸張彈簧 284凹孔 20鎖心 23、23’對位孔 251內凹孔 261、261 ’卡制孔 271張力彈簧 21中心鎖孔 24、24’橫槽 252彈性元件 262圓孔 272、272’圓桿 275、275’底部 282卡桿 285頂推彈簧 本紙張尺度適用中固國家樣準(CNS ) A*規格(2丨〇 x z97公釐) 4254 5 1 A7 B7 經濟部中央橾隼局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明(7) 29銜接板 3〇外套筒 31、31’卡槽 40鑰匙 41引道 42對位齒孔 請參閱如第一圖所示,本發明之鎖具(10)係由鎖心(2〇) 、頂推鎖柱(25)、對位鎖柱(26)、卡制件(27)、外套筒(3〇)等 所構成:其中_· 鎖心(20),其中心鎖孔(21)側緣設有複數個徑向容置孔 (22)及對位孔(23),外緣設有軸向之橫槽(24),該橫槽(24)底 部貫通各對位孔(23)(如第三圖、第四圖所示)。 卡持件(27)(如第一圖、第五圖所示),槪呈長條狀,容 置於鎖心(2〇)之橫槽(2句內,底部設有張力彈簧(271)頂持, 使其頂部(274)凸露於鎖心(20)外緣。 外套筒(30),套設在鎖心(20)外緣,內緣在相對應於卡 制件(27)的位置設有卡槽(31),使卡制件(27)頂部(274)得以 嵌入。 複數對位鎖柱(26),容置在鎖心(20)之對位孔(23)內, 各個對位鎖柱(26)與橫槽(24)交接處設有高低位置不一之卡 制孔(261)。 複數頂推鎖柱(25),與對位鎖柱(26)呈並聯狀連結(如 第一 A圖、第三十四圖A所示),位於鎖心(20)之容置孔(22) 內,受彈性元件(252)頂持使各對位鎖柱(26)及其卡制孔(261) 呈參差排列(如第三圖、第四圓所示)。 當以鑰匙(40)進入鎖心(20)之中心鎖孔(21)內(如第一圖 、第六圖所示),以鑰匙(40)之對位齒孔(42)推動頂推鎖柱(25) 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐〉 I - - . n·— fl^i Kn 1 ^—n —^n 一eJ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本買) 經濟部中央標準局員工消賢合作社印製 425451 ' A7 ___B7__ 五、發明説明(ί ) 時,可同時使各個對位鎖柱(26)位移而令卡制孔(261)整齊排 列(如第七圖、第八圖所示),並與鎖心(20)側緣之橫槽(24) 對位,施力旋轉鎖心(20)時(如第八圖、第九圖所示),卡制 件(27)之底部(275)即得以向內嵌入各卡制孔(261)所排列的 長槽,使鎖心(20)橫槽(24)內之卡制件(27)的頂部(274)與外 套筒(30)的卡槽(31)脫離卡制狀態而解鎖,使鎖心(20)可在 外套筒(30)中順時針旋轉(如第九圖所示),或者逆時針旋轉 (如第十圖所示)。 鎖心(20)在旋轉時會推動卡制件(27),使卡制件(27)的 頂部(274)弧圓受到擠壓而順卡槽(31)之弧度往鎖心(20)內位 移,漸漸讓卡制件(27)的底部(275)移入對位鎖柱(26)之卡制 孔(261)中,並與外套筒(30)之卡槽(31)完全脫離;而欲呈鎖 固狀態時,將鎖心(20)之橫槽(24)轉回與外套筒(30)之卡槽 (31)對位,橫槽中之卡制件(27)即受張力彈簧(271)之頂推(如 第十一圖所示),使卡制件(227)之頂部(274)再頂卡入卡槽(31) 中,鎖心(20)便不得於外套筒(30)中轉動,達鎖固狀態。 請參閱第十二圖、第十二A圖所示,係頂推鎖柱(25) 與對位鎖柱(26)的另一種實施例圖,其中該頂推鎖柱(25)及 對位鎖柱(26)之間可用銜接板(29)連接,則鎖心(20)上之容 置孔(22)及對位孔(23)也呈與頂推鎖柱㈤)及對位鎖柱(26)相 同之形狀(如第三十四圖(b)所示);另,對位鎖柱(26)可呈直 板狀連接於頂推鎖柱(25)側邊(如第十三圖、第十三a圖所 示)’則鎖心(2〇)上之容置孔(22)及對位孔(23池呈與頂推鎖 柱(25)與對位鎖柱(26)相同之形狀者(如第三十四圖(c)所 10 本紙張尺度適用申國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)~~ ~ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁〕 裝. 訂 425451 A7 B7 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(▽) 示)° 請參閱第十四圖、第十四A圖所示,係對位鎖柱(26) 與卡制件(27)之另一種實施例,該頂推鎖柱(25)並聯之對位 鎖柱(26)外緣之卡制孔(261)可呈圓孔狀,相對於對位鎖柱(26) 之圓孔形卡制孔(261),於卡制件(27)上設有圓桿(272)以讓 卡制件(27)上之圓桿(272)得以嵌卡入對位鎖柱(26)之圓孔形 卡制孔(261);第十五圖、第十五A圖所示,則爲對位鎖柱(26) 與卡制件(27)之再一種實施例圖,卡制件(27)上設有凹陷狀 之嵌合板(273),以藉由嵌合板(273)可卡入對位鎖柱(26)上 之卡制孔(261)。 另請參閱第十六圖、第十六A圖所示,係頂推鎖柱(25,) 與對位鎖柱(26’)另一種結構實施例圖,該頂推鎖柱(25,)呈 桿狀橫向設於對位鎖柱(26’)側邊上方,鑰匙(40)上相對於桿 狀頂推鎖柱(25’)之位置而設有引道(41),當頂推鎖柱(25,)與 對位鎖柱(26’)置入鎖心(20)之容置孔(22’)及對位孔(23’)內, 並與外套筒(30)結合後(如第二十三圖所示),對位鎖柱(26,) 係落至於鎖心(20)對位孔(23’)與外套筒(30)之交接處(如第十 七圖、第十八圖所示),而對位鎖柱(26’)上之卡制孔(261,) 則與鎖心(20)之橫槽(24)呈交錯狀(如第十九圖所示)。 當以鑰匙(4〇)插入鎖心(2〇)之中心鎖孔(21)內(如第二十 圖所示),鑰匙(4〇)上之引道(4!)即帶引桿狀之頂推鎖柱 (25,),使頂推鎖柱(25,)及對位鎖柱(26’)一同位移(如第二十 一圖所示),而使對位鎖柱(26’)上之卡制孔(26Γ)與鎖心(20) 之橫槽(24’)對位(如第二十二圖所示),以鑰匙(40)轉動鎖心 Π 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -----卜 ^^1 n- I —^1 —.1 - -1*^m - 1^1 I - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 2 5 4 5 1 經濟中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明(4 ) (20)時(如第二十三圖、第二十四圖所示,橫槽(24)中之卡制 件(27,)受到擠壓而順著卡槽(31)轉動,並往內移位,使卡制 件(27’)底部(275’)卡入對位鎖柱(26’)之卡制孔(261’)中,讓 鎖心(20)可以在外套筒(30)中轉動,呈解鎖狀態。 當頂推鎖柱(25’)呈桿狀橫設於對位鎖柱(26’)側邊上方 時,在對位鎖柱(26)側邊下方可設有凸塊(28)(如第二十五 圖、第二十五A圖所示),於該凸塊(28)下緣設有凹孔(284), 凹孔(284)中容置有頂推彈簧(285),該對位鎖柱(26)置入鎖 心(20)之對位孔(23)後(如第二十六圖所示),與外套筒(30)結 合,對位鎖柱(26)受頂推彈簧(285)之頂推,使對位鎖柱(26) 上之卡制孔(261)與鎖心(20)之橫槽(24)錯開,而以鑰匙(40) 插入鎖心(20)之中心鎖孔(21)時(如第二十七圖所示),鑰匙 (40)上之引道(41)則帶動頂推鎖柱(25)下壓,同時讓對位鎖 柱(26)下壓,使對位鎖柱(26)上之卡制孔(261)與鎖心(20)之 橫槽(24)對位,轉動鎖心(20)時,卡制件(27)受到鎖心(20)轉 動之擠壓,卡制件(27)即順著外套筒(30)之卡槽(31)弧度往 內縮移,進而卡入對位鎖柱(26)之卡制孔(261),達解鎖狀態。 如第二十八圖、第二十八A圖所示,當頂推鎖柱(25) 呈桿狀橫設於對位鎖柱(26)側邊上方時,在對位鎖柱(26)側 邊下方可設有凸塊(28),於該凸塊(28)中設有通孔(281),該 通孔(281)供卡桿(282)卡入,卡桿(282)上套置有伸張彈簧 (283),將對位鎖柱(26)與桿狀之頂推鎖柱(25)、卡桿(282)— 同置入鎖心(20)之容置孔(22)及對位孔(23)中(如第二十九圖 所示),並一同置於外套筒(30)內部,當鑰匙(40)插入鎖心(20) 12 本紙张尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) Μ規格(210X297公釐〉 m. 1^1 ^nv - - i 1^1 ----- I ! . ^~~* 、T (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 _ 五、發明説明(I丨) 之中心鎖孔(21)時(如第三十圖),鑰匙(40)上之引道(41)及帶 動圓桿狀頂推鎖柱(26)位移,與對位鎖柱(26)並聯之對位鎖 柱(25)下方凸塊(28)上之伸張彈簧(283)即被壓縮,而對位鎖 柱(26)外緣之卡制孔(261)位移至與鎖心之橫槽(24)對位,轉 動鎖心(20)時,橫槽(24)中之卡制件(27)受鎖心(20)轉動之擠 壓力,使卡制件(27)隨外套筒(30)內卡槽(31)之弧度往內位 移’卡制件(27)底部即嵌卡入對位鎖柱(26)之卡制孔(261) 內,即可轉動鎖心(20)達解鎖狀態。 請參閱第三十一圖所示,鎖心(20)於中心鎖孔(21)外緣 設有二排並聯狀之容置孔(22)(22,)及對位孔(23)(23,),以分 別容置二排頂推鎖柱(25)(25,)與對位鎖柱(26)(26,),其中一 排對位鎖柱(25)與對位鎖柱(26)側緣並聯而成一體,鑰匙(40) 進入鎖心(20)之中心鎖孔(21)時(如第三十二圖所示),鑰匙 (4〇)之對位齒孔(42)恰頂壓住頂推鎖柱(25)上方;另一排頂 鎖柱(25’)呈桿狀橫向設於對位鎖柱(26,)側邊上方(如第三十 一圖所示),鑰匙(40)上相對於圓桿狀頂推鎖柱(26,)設有引 道(41),在鑰匙(40)插入鎖心(20)之中心鎖孔(21)時(如第三 十二圖所示),鑰匙(40)之引道(41)帶動頂推鎖柱(26’)往上位 移;如第三十一圖所示,於鎖心(20)外緣相對於二排對位鎖 柱(26)(26’)之卡制孔(261)(261,)設有二橫槽(24)(24’),二橫 槽(24)(24’)中分別置設有卡制件(27)(27,),二卡制件(27)(27,) 分別於二端抵壓有張力彈簧(271),使二卡制件(27)(27,)之 頂部(274)(274’)分別凸露於鎖心(20)外,並分別卡入外套筒 (3〇)內之二卡槽(31)(31,)中(如第三十四圖、第三十五圖所 13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準 ( CNS〉A4規格(2ί〇Χ29*7公釐〉 1^. Hr I — ' I - I - 1 I I l^f Jn nt ml -ί J^i (请先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 425 4 5 1 經濟部中央標_局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(K) 示)。 如第三十二圖、第三十三圖所示,鍮匙(40)插入鎖心(20) 之中心鎖孔(21)後,鑰匙(4〇)之對位齒孔(42)抵壓於一排頂 推鎖柱(26)上方,鑰匙(40)上之引道(41)則供另一排圓桿狀 頂推鎖柱(26’)伸入,即以鑰匙(40)同時帶動二排頂推鎖柱 (25) (25’)與對位鎖柱(26)(26,)位移,使二排對位鎖柱(26)(26,) 上之卡制孔(261)(261,)分別與鎖心(2〇)之二橫槽(24)(24,)對 位,轉動鎖心(20)時,二橫槽(24)(24,)中之卡制件(27)(27,) 均受到鎖心(20)之擠壓,二卡制件(27)(27’)即順卡槽(31)(3Γ) 之弧度往內移位,使二卡制件(27)(27’)底部(275X275’)分別 嵌卡入二對位鎖柱(26)(26,)之卡制孔(261)(261,)中,讓鎖心 (20) 在外套筒(30)中轉動,達到解鎖狀態。 將鎖心(20)之二橫槽(24)(24,)轉回與外套筒(30)內之 二卡槽(3〇(31’)對位,即可鑰匙(40)由鎖心(20)之中心鎖孔 (21) 中抽出,二橫槽(24)(24’)中卡制件(27)(27’)分別受張力 彈簧(271)之張力推頂(如第三十六圖所示),使二卡制件 (27)(27’)頂部再嵌卡入外套筒(30)之二卡槽(31)(3Γ)中,即 呈鎖固狀態。 請參閱如第三十七圖所示,鎖心(20)中之二排對位鎖柱 (26) (26’)外緣的卡制孔(261)(261,)爲圓孔狀,相對於二排對 位鎖柱(26)(26’)之圓孔狀卡制孔(261)(26Γ),在二卡制件 (27) (27’)上分別設有圓桿(272)(272,),使二卡制件(27)(275) 之圓桿(272)(272’)可嵌卡入二排對位鎖柱(26)(26’)之圓孔狀 卡制孔(261)(26Γ)中。 I-- II 1- — 1 ·1 nn I -*^I I; mi « . I . I- -TJ -s (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國菌家標準(CNS } Α4规格(210X297公釐) ~ 4254 5 A7 B7 五、發明説明(0) 如第三十八圖所示,在二卡制件(27)(2T)上分別設有凹 陷狀之嵌合板(273)(273,)’以藉該嵌合板(273)(273’)穿過鎖 心(2〇)之橫槽(24)(24,)卡入二排對位鎖柱(26)(26,)之卡制孔 (261)(261,)中。 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 -----------0-- {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 再請參閱如第三十九圖、第四十圖所示,鎖心(20)中之 二排頂推鎖柱(25)(25,)與對位鎖柱(26)(26,),可分別具有不 同之外形,如頂推鎖柱(25)與對位鎖柱(26)並聯成一體如第 四十圖中(a)、或者在頂推鎖柱(25)與對位鎖柱(26)之間以條 板(29)聯接如第四十圖中(b)、亦可將對位鎖柱(26)呈直板狀 與頂鎖柱(25)聯接如第四十圖中(c);也可讓頂推鎖柱(25,)成 桿狀橫向設於對位鎖柱(26’)側邊上方如第四十圖(d);或者 於對位鎖柱(26’)下方設有凸塊(28),凸塊(28)下緣設有凹孔 (284) ’且在凹孔(284)中置設有頂彈簧(285)如第四十圖(e); 或者在凸塊(28)中設有通孔(281),通孔(281)中置入卡桿 (282),卡桿(282)上套設有伸張彈簧(283)如第四十圖(f);藉 由各個不同之頂推鎖柱(25)(25’)與對位鎖柱(26)(26’)之形 狀,於鎖心(20)外緣設有相對形狀之容置孔(22)(22’)與對位 孔(23)(23’),使各種形狀之頂推鎖柱(25)(25’)與對位鎖柱 (26)(26’)可在相應之容置孔(22)(22,)與對位孔(23)(23’)中位 移。 本發明藉由全新創設之並連鎖柱鎖配合卡制件’在鎖 心中移動,並以卡制件在外套筒之卡槽中卡制,達到鎖固 之目的,並連鎖柱設計,使外套筒上方不需設置容置鎖柱 15 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2!0Χ297公釐) 4 2 5 4 b Μ B7 五、發明説明(丨千) 之空間,而能縮減外套筒之體積,爲鎖具之新創設,完全 符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法向鈞局提呈本案發明 專利之申請,尙祈鈞局暨貴審查委員能惠予審理,並早 曰賜準本案發明之專利,實感德便。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 16 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(2丨〇乂29?公釐)4254 5 1 Consumers' cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du Yinju A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (/) The present invention provides a "lock", especially a radial direction on the side edge of the keyhole in the center of the lock core. Two parallel accommodating holes and alignment holes to accommodate a plurality of parallel push-up locks and alignment locks. When the key enters the center lock hole of the lock core, several push-up locks and alignment locks are driven. Displacement, each card hole on several alignment lock posts is aligned with the horizontal slot of the lock core, so that the card pieces in the horizontal slot can be inserted into each card hole, and the lock core can be in the outer sleeve. Medium turning lock. Locks are universally used locking tools. Locks are used in any place or space that needs to be prevented, blocked, or restricted to prevent the restricted area from being intruded or damaged. Locks have extremely important functions for protection and defense. Therefore, in people's living space, there will be many opportunities to use locks, and locks have always played a very important role. The most important structures in locks are lock cores, lock shells, lock beads, lock bolts, or lock posts. The most common locks currently used are two-phase stacked lock posts in the lock core and lock shell. The lock column is a straight column type. However, in the design of this lock, there must be a large space on the lock housing to accommodate the lock column. Therefore, there will be a convex square body on the lock housing, which will not only make it quite troublesome to manufacture, the locksmith. It is also quite difficult to install the lock; moreover, the lock post and the lock post abrasion and friction with each other, the lock post also wears out, increasing the inconvenience of opening and closing the lock in the future. In addition, a large part of the cylinder is exposed at the lock hole of the lock core. Because the key often penetrates the lock hole, it will collide with the lock column, and it will also cause the lock column to shift or skew, which indirectly causes The lock is damaged, affecting the opening and closing of the lock. In view of the fact that the lock is a very important locking tool, the inventor must use the lock for all kinds of places that need to be locked, so the use of the lock is related to I— i ^^ 1.------^^ 1-i.-I ^^ 1 — ί Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 > < 297mm) 425451 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) The safety and defense of the locked objects occupy a very important position. The inventor then issued the new lock structure of the present invention, Designed to cooperate with the card making of card parts to achieve the purpose of locking. -The main purpose of the present invention is to: use the design of the parallel top lock pin and the alignment lock post to cooperate with the card parts, and install it in the lock core of the lock, and move the alignment lock post to the horizontal groove with the lock core. After the alignment, the card-making component is embedded in the clamping hole of the alignment lock post, so that the lock core can rotate in the outer sleeve. The secondary invention objective of the present invention is that the ejection lock post and the alignment lock post are restricted by the accommodation hole and the alignment hole in the lock core, so that the correct positioning of the ejection lock post and the alignment lock post will not shift. . The third object of the present invention is that the positions of the locking holes on the respective alignment lock posts are different, and all of them must be moved to the correct position to allow the locking parts to be locked in, which can effectively prevent improper damage by external forces. The fourth object of the present invention is that the thrust lock post and the counter lock post in the lock core are designed in parallel, which can increase the structural strength of the lock post. A fifth object of the present invention is that the ejector lock post and the counter lock post can be directly joined or connected by a straight plate, and a plane is formed between the ejector lock post and the counter lock post. A sixth object of the present invention is that the alignment lock post can be set in a plate shape in parallel with the push lock post. A seventh object of the present invention is that both the lock post and the locking member of the lock are provided in the lock core, so the outer sleeve does not need other space to accommodate the lock post. An eighth object of the present invention is that the clamping end of the card-making member is directly clamped in the groove of the outer sleeve, and has a large area in the shape of a straight plate, and the clamping effect is good. 4 ri. 11 ^ 1 ----- —i ^ i nil · 1 ^ 1 ^ 1 'e (please read the notes on the back before filling in the page) The paper size is applicable to the Chinese family standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (2 丨 0X297 mm) 425451 A7 B7 Consumer cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China Du Yinzhuang 5. Description of the invention ()) The ninth object of the present invention is that the top lock post is horizontally arranged on the registration lock in a rod shape Above the side of the post, the lock post can be pushed into the key's guideway by lever-like pushing the lock post, so that the guideway guides the alignment lock post to an appropriate position, so that the locking hole on the alignment lock post and the cross of the lock core The grooves are aligned so that the card component can be inserted into the card hole, and the lock core can be rotated in the outer sleeve. A tenth object of the present invention is: a projection can be provided at the lower end of the side of the alignment lock post. A movable clamping rod and an extension spring are provided on the projection, so that when the alignment lock post is displaced, the alignment lock is locked by the extension spring. Push the bar back into place. The i-th objective of the present invention is that the convex block at the lower end of the alignment lock post may be provided with a recessed hole at the bottom, and a tension spring is placed in the recessed hole. After the alignment lock post is pushed, the alignment can be performed by the tension spring Push the cylinder back into place. The other objects and detailed structure of the present invention will be made clearer by the following detailed descriptions. At the same time, referring to the accompanying drawings, the technical content of the present invention can be further revealed: Graphical description: First The figure shows an exploded view of the structure of the present invention. Figure A shows the parallel mode of the ejector lock post and the alignment lock post of the present invention. The second figure is a sectional view of the lock core structure A-A of the first figure. The third figure is a sectional view of the lock core structure B_B of the first figure. The fourth figure shows a plan view of the lock core structure of the present invention. The fifth figure shows a sectional view of the lock structure of the present invention. The sixth figure shows the displacement of the key lock cylinder driven by the key insert of the present invention. The paper size is applicable to the national standard of China ^ ⑽ ... Gambling is not published) ^^ 1 »^^ 1 11 ^^ 1 R ^^ 1 ^^ 1 m ^ 14 、 τ (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy—Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives 4 254 5 Ί A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (' ) Action diagram (1) ° The seventh diagram shows the displacement of the lock cylinder after the key of the invention is inserted into the lock cylinder (2) ° The eighth diagram shows the key of the invention after the key is inserted into the lock cylinder and is aligned Schematic diagram of the alignment of the lock post with the lock groove. The ninth figure shows the clockwise rotation of the lock core of the present invention is not intended. The tenth figure is a schematic view showing the counterclockwise rotation of the lock core of the present invention. The eleventh figure is a sectional view of the lock structure C-C of the first figure. The twelfth figure is a diagram of the second embodiment of the push lock post and the alignment lock post of the present invention. Figure 12A is a top view of the structure of the ejector lock pin and the alignment lock post in Figure 12. The thirteenth figure is a diagram of the third embodiment of the push lock post and the alignment lock post of the present invention. The thirteenth figure A is a top view of the structure of the ejector lock post and the counter lock post of the thirteenth figure. Fig. 14 is a diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the ejector lock post and the counter lock post according to the present invention. Figure 14A is a partial sectional view of the card piece of Figure 14A. Fig. 15 is a diagram showing the fifth embodiment of the push lock post and the alignment lock post of the present invention. Fig. 15A shows a partial sectional view of the card member of Fig. 15. The sixteenth figure is a diagram of a sixth embodiment of a push lock post and an alignment lock post according to the present invention. nil H-mn _1 * ^-I ---------- Ding {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) ) 4254 5 1 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (穸) Figure 16A shows the structure diagram of the ejector pin and the counter pin in the sixteenth figure. The Tpc in Figure 17 is a sectional view of the core structure E-E in Figure 16. The eighteenth figure is a sectional view of the lock core structure D-D of the sixteenth figure. Figure 19 shows the structure of the lock core and the position of the alignment lock post in Figure 16. Fig. 20 is a sectional view (a) of the structure of E-E in Fig. 16 with the key inserted into the lock core. The second figure is a cross-sectional view of the structure inserted into the lock core with the key in the D-D section of the sixteenth figure (2). Figure 22 shows the structure of the sixteenth figure with the key inserted into the lock core. The twenty-third figure is a sectional view (a) of the lock structure of the sixteenth figure. The twenty-fourth figure is a sectional view (two) of the lock structure of the sixteenth figure. The twenty-fifth figure is a diagram of a seventh embodiment of the push lock post and the counter lock post of the present invention. Figure 25A shows the structure of the ejector lock post and the counter lock post in Figure 19. The twenty-sixth figure is a sectional view (a) of the structure of the twenty-fifth figure. The twenty-seventh figure is a sectional view of the structure of the twenty-fifth figure (two). The twenty-eighth figure is a diagram showing the eighth embodiment of the push lock post and the alignment lock post of the present invention. Figure 28A is a structural diagram of the ejector lock post and the counter lock post shown in Figure 28. The twenty-ninth figure is a sectional view of the structure of the twenty-eighth figure (a :). 7 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard {CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) --- --- H »--· In II-< RIf ^^ 1-I n \ * (Please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again.) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives. A7 B7 Duanfan 4 2 5 4-511 5. Consumer's Cooperation with the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Shown is a sectional view of the structure of the twenty-eighth figure (b). Figure 31 is a diagram of the ninth embodiment of the lock structure of the present invention. The thirty-second figure is a cross-sectional view of the structure G-G in the third figure (-). The thirty-third figure shows the structure F-F sectional view (two) of the third figure. The thirty-fourth figure is a sectional view of the structure G-G (three) of the third ^ 1 figure (three) The thirty-fifth figure is a sectional view of the structure F-F (four) of the third ^ a of the figure. The thirty-sixth figure is a sectional view of the structure H-H (fifth) of the thirtieth-figure chart (fifth). The thirty-seventh figure is the tenth embodiment of the top lock post and the alignment lock post of the present invention. The thirty-eighth figure shows the eleventh embodiment of the top lock post and the alignment lock post of the present invention. The thirty-ninth figure is a twelfth embodiment of the top lock post and the alignment lock post of the present invention. Figure 40 shows a plan view of the lock core structure shown in Figure 39. Description of the drawing number: 10 locks 22, 22 'accommodating holes 25, 25' push up the lock post 26,% 'registration lock post 27' 27 'card piece 273, 273' fit plate 274, 274 'top 28 bump 281 through hole 283 extension spring 284 recessed hole 20 lock center 23, 23 'registration hole 251 inner recessed hole 261, 261' locking hole 271 tension spring 21 center lock hole 24, 24 'transverse groove 252 elastic element 262 round hole 272 , 272 'round rod 275, 275' bottom 282 clamp rod 285 push-up spring This paper size is applicable to China Solid State Standard (CNS) A * size (2 丨 〇x z97 mm) 4254 5 1 A7 B7 Central Ministry of Economic Affairs 橾Printed by the Consumer Affairs Department of the General Administration of Du, printed by V. Explanation of the invention (7) 29 Adapter plate 30 Outer sleeve 31, 31 'Card slot 40 Key 41 Guide channel 42 Alignment perforation Please refer to the first figure, the present invention The lock (10) is composed of a lock core (20), an ejection lock post (25), an alignment lock post (26), a clamp (27), and an outer sleeve (30). · The lock core (20), the side edge of the central lock hole (21) is provided with a plurality of radial receiving holes (22) and the alignment holes (23), and the outer edge is provided with an axial transverse groove (24). The bottom of the horizontal groove (24) penetrates each of the positioning holes (23) (such as the third , As shown in FIG fourth). The holding member (27) (as shown in the first and fifth figures) is long and sloping, and is accommodated in the horizontal groove (2 sentences) of the lock core (20), and a tension spring (271) is provided at the bottom. Hold it so that its top (274) protrudes from the outer edge of the lock core (20). The outer sleeve (30) is sleeved on the outer edge of the lock core (20), and the inner edge is corresponding to the clamping piece (27) A slot (31) is provided at the position, so that the top (274) of the card piece (27) can be embedded. A plurality of alignment lock posts (26) are accommodated in the alignment holes (23) of the lock core (20). The joints of each alignment lock post (26) and the transverse groove (24) are provided with locking holes (261) of different height positions. A plurality of ejection lock posts (25) are parallel to the alignment lock post (26). The connection (as shown in Fig. 1A and Fig. 34A) is located in the accommodation hole (22) of the lock core (20), and is held by the elastic element (252) so that each of the alignment lock posts (26) The card holes (261) are staggered (as shown in the third picture and the fourth circle). When the key (40) is used to enter the central keyhole (21) of the lock core (20) (such as the first picture, (Shown in the sixth figure), push the locking pin (25) with the opposite tooth hole (42) of the key (40) 9 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm> I --. n · — fl ^ i Kn 1 ^ —n — ^ n One eJ (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this purchase) Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 425451 'A7 ___B7__ V. Invention In the description (ί), the alignment lock posts (26) can be displaced at the same time so that the card holes (261) are arranged neatly (as shown in Figures 7 and 8), and are aligned with the side edges of the lock core (20). The horizontal groove (24) is aligned, and when the lock core (20) is rotated by force (as shown in Figures 8 and 9), the bottom (275) of the card component (27) can be embedded inwardly. The long grooves arranged by the holes (261) make the top (274) of the card piece (27) in the lock groove (20) horizontal groove (24) and the card groove (31) of the outer sleeve (30) separated from the card. State and unlock, so that the lock core (20) can be rotated clockwise in the outer sleeve (30) (as shown in the ninth figure), or rotated counterclockwise (as shown in the tenth figure). The lock core (20) is rotating When pushing the card piece (27), the arc of the top (274) of the card piece (27) is squeezed and the arc of the card slot (31) is displaced into the lock core (20), and the card piece is gradually made The bottom (275) of (27) is moved into the locking hole (261) of the alignment lock post (26), and the groove (3) of the outer sleeve (30) 1) Completely disengaged; and when it is to be locked, turn the horizontal groove (24) of the lock core (20) back to the slot (31) of the outer sleeve (30), and the clamping part in the horizontal groove (27) It is pushed by the tension spring (271) (as shown in the eleventh figure), so that the top (274) of the card piece (227) is pushed into the slot (31), and the lock core (20) ) Can not be rotated in the outer sleeve (30) to reach the locked state. Please refer to FIG. 12 and FIG. 12A, which show another embodiment of the ejection lock post (25) and the alignment lock post (26), wherein the ejection lock post (25) and the alignment The lock posts (26) can be connected with the adapter plate (29), and then the accommodation holes (22) and the registration holes (23) on the lock core (20) are also pushed up against the lock posts (㈤) and the registration lock posts. (26) The same shape (as shown in Figure 34 (b)); In addition, the alignment lock post (26) can be connected in a straight plate shape to the side of the push lock post (25) (as shown in Figure 13) (Shown in Figure 13a)) 'The receiving hole (22) and the alignment hole on the lock core (20) are the same as the ejection lock column (25) and the alignment lock column (26) Those who are in the shape (such as the paper size shown in Figure 34 (c), the paper size applies to the national standard of China (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ~~~ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page).) Order 425451 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (▽) ° Please refer to Figure 14 and Figure 14A for the alignment lock post (26) and In another embodiment of the card component (27), the ejection lock post (25) is connected with the card on the outer edge of the counter lock post (26) in parallel. The hole (261) can be in the shape of a circular hole. Compared with the circular hole-shaped locking hole (261) of the alignment lock post (26), a round rod (272) is provided on the locking piece (27) for the locking piece. (27) The round rod (272) can be inserted into the circular hole-shaped locking hole (261) of the registration lock post (26); as shown in Figures 15 and 15A, it is a registration lock Another embodiment of the column (26) and the card member (27). The card member (27) is provided with a recessed fitting plate (273), so that the registration lock can be locked by the fitting plate (273). The locking hole (261) on the post (26). Please also refer to Figure 16 and Figure 16A, another structure of the ejector lock post (25,) and the counter lock post (26 ') In the embodiment, the push lock post (25,) is rod-shaped and horizontally arranged above the side of the counter lock post (26 '), and the position of the key (40) relative to the bar-shaped push lock post (25') A guideway (41) is provided, and when the lock post (25,) and the alignment lock post (26 ') are pushed into the accommodation hole (22') and the alignment hole (23 ') of the lock core (20) After the inner and outer sleeve (30) is combined (as shown in Figure 23), the alignment lock post (26,) is fixed to the lock hole (20), the alignment hole (23 ') and the outer sleeve. (30) at the junction (such as the seventeenth figure, (Shown in Figure 18), and the locking hole (261,) on the alignment lock post (26 ') is staggered with the horizontal groove (24) of the lock core (20) (as shown in Figure 19) When the key (40) is inserted into the central keyhole (21) of the lock core (20) (as shown in the twentieth figure), the guideway (4!) On the key (40) has a guide rod. The ejector lock post (25,) moves the ejector lock post (25,) and the alignment lock post (26 ') together (as shown in FIG. 21), so that the alignment lock post (26 The card hole (26Γ) on the ') is aligned with the horizontal groove (24') of the lock core (20) (as shown in Figure 22), and the lock core is rotated by the key (40). This paper size applies to China National Sample Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ----- Bu ^^ 1 n- I — ^ 1 —.1--1 * ^ m-1 ^ 1 I-(Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again for matters) 4 2 5 4 5 1 A7 B7_ printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Standards V. Invention Description (4) (20) (as shown in Figures 23 and 24, The card piece (27,) in the horizontal slot (24) is squeezed to rotate along the card slot (31), and is shifted inward, so that the bottom (275 ') of the card piece (27') clicks into position. Lock post (26 ') The locking hole (261 ') allows the lock core (20) to rotate in the outer sleeve (30) to be unlocked. When the ejection lock post (25 ') is arranged in a bar shape horizontally above the side of the registration lock post (26'), a projection (28) may be provided below the side of the registration lock post (26) (such as the first Figure 25 and Figure 25A), a recessed hole (284) is provided at the lower edge of the projection (28), and a thrust spring (285) is housed in the recessed hole (284). After the positioning post (26) is inserted into the positioning hole (23) of the lock core (20) (as shown in Figure 26), it is combined with the outer sleeve (30), and the positioning post (26) is topped. The pushing of the spring (285) pushes the locking hole (261) on the alignment lock post (26) away from the horizontal groove (24) of the lock core (20), and the key (40) is inserted into the lock core (20). ) In the center lock hole (21) (as shown in Figure 27), the guideway (41) on the key (40) drives the push lock post (25) to push down, and at the same time allows the registration lock post (25) 26) Press down to align the locking hole (261) on the lock post (26) with the horizontal groove (24) of the lock core (20). When turning the lock core (20), the lock piece (27) Pressed by the rotation of the lock core (20), the card piece (27) is retracted inwardly along the groove (31) of the outer sleeve (30), and then clicks into the card of the alignment lock post (26). Make a hole (261) to reach the unlocked state. As shown in Figure 28 and Figure 28A, when the ejection lock post (25) is arranged in a bar shape horizontally above the side of the registration lock post (26), the registration lock post (26) A convex block (28) may be provided below the side, and a through hole (281) is provided in the convex block (28). The through hole (281) is used for the clamping rod (282) to be inserted, and the clamping rod (282) is sleeved. An extension spring (283) is placed, and the alignment lock post (26) is pushed with the rod-shaped lock post (25) and the clamping lever (282)-into the accommodation hole (22) of the lock core (20) and The registration hole (23) (as shown in Figure 29), and placed together inside the outer sleeve (30), when the key (40) is inserted into the lock core (20) 12 This paper size applies to Chinese national standards 隼(CNS) Μ specifications (210X297 mm) m. 1 ^ 1 ^ nv--i 1 ^ 1 ----- I!. ^ ~~ *, T (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed A7 B7 by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _ V. When the central keyhole (21) of the invention description (I 丨) (as shown in Figure 30), the guideway (41) on the key (40) and the drive The rod-shaped ejector lock post (26) is displaced, and the extension spring (283) on the projection (28) below the registration lock post (25) in parallel with the registration lock post (26) is compressed and aligned. The locking hole (261) on the outer edge of the column (26) is moved to the position opposite to the horizontal groove (24) of the lock core. When the lock core (20) is turned, the locking piece (27) in the horizontal groove (24) is locked. The pressing force of the rotation of the core (20) causes the card piece (27) to move inward with the arc of the inner slot (31) of the outer sleeve (30). The bottom of the card piece (27) is inserted into the registration lock. Within the locking hole (261) of the post (26), the lock core (20) can be turned to unlock the state. Please refer to Figure 31. The lock core (20) is provided on the outer edge of the central lock hole (21). There are two rows of parallel receiving holes (22) (22,) and alignment holes (23) (23,) to accommodate the two rows of ejector lock posts (25) (25,) and the alignment lock posts, respectively. (26) (26,), where one row of the alignment lock posts (25) and the side edges of the alignment lock posts (26) are connected in parallel, and the key (40) enters the center lock hole (21) of the lock core (20) (As shown in Figure 32), the opposite tooth holes (42) of the key (40) just press against the top of the push lock post (25); the other row of top lock posts (25 ') is a lever It is horizontally arranged above the side of the alignment lock post (26,) (as shown in Figure 31), and the key (40) is provided with a guideway (41) relative to the round rod-shaped push lock post (26,). ), Insert the key (40) into the lock core (20) At the keyhole (21) (as shown in Figure 32), the guideway (41) of the key (40) drives the ejector lock post (26 ') to move upward; as shown in Figure 31, at The outer edge of the lock core (20) is provided with two horizontal grooves (24) (24 ') and two horizontal grooves (24) (24) (24') relative to the locking holes (261) (261 ') of the two rows of alignment lock posts (26) (26'). 24) (24 ') are respectively provided with a card piece (27) (27,), and a two card piece (27) (27,) respectively presses a tension spring (271) at two ends to make the two card pieces The tops (274) (274 ') of the pieces (27) (27,) are respectively exposed outside the lock core (20), and are respectively inserted into the two grooves (31) (31, 31) in the outer sleeve (30). ) (Such as Figure 34 and Figure 35) 13 This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS> A4 size (2ί〇Χ29 * 7mm> 1 ^. Hr I — 'I-I- 1 II l ^ f Jn nt ml -ί J ^ i (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page} 425 4 5 1 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _ Printed by Staff Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of Invention (K) . As shown in Figures 32 and 33, after the key (40) is inserted into the center keyhole (21) of the lock core (20), the keyhole (42) 's counter-toothed hole (42) is pressed against Above one row of push lock posts (26), the guide way (41) on the key (40) is for another row of round rod-shaped push lock posts (26 ') to enter, which is simultaneously driven by the key (40) The two rows of ejection lock posts (25) (25 ') and the alignment lock posts (26) (26,) are displaced, so that the locking holes (261) on the two rows of alignment lock posts (26) (26,) ( 261,) are respectively aligned with the two horizontal grooves (24) (24,) of the lock core (20). When the lock core (20) is rotated, the card pieces (27) in the two horizontal grooves (24) (24,) are rotated. ) (27,) are all squeezed by the lock core (20), and the two-card product (27) (27 ') is shifted inward along the arc of the card slot (31) (3Γ), so that the two-card product ( 27) (27 ') The bottom (275X275') is inserted into the locking holes (261) (261,) of the two alignment lock posts (26) (26,), and the lock core (20) is in the outer sleeve ( 30) Rotate to reach the unlocked state. Turn the two horizontal grooves (24) (24,) of the lock core (20) back to align with the two card slots (30 (31 ') in the outer sleeve (30)), and the key (40) can be moved from the lock core. (20) is drawn out from the center lock hole (21), and the card pieces (27) (27 ') in the two horizontal grooves (24) (24') are respectively pushed out by the tension of the tension spring (271) (such as the third (Shown in the sixteenth figure), and the top of the two-card product (27) (27 ') is inserted into the second slot (31) (3Γ) of the outer sleeve (30), and is locked. See also As shown in the thirty-seventh figure, the locking holes (261) (261,) on the outer edge of the two rows of alignment lock posts (26) (26 ') in the lock core (20) are round holes, The round hole-shaped locking holes (261) (26Γ) of the alignment lock posts (26) (26 ') are provided with round rods (272) (272, 272) on the two-card parts (27) (27'), ), So that the round bars (272) (272 ') of the two-card workpiece (27) (275) can be inserted into the round-shaped card-shaped holes (261) of the two-row alignment lock posts (26) (26'). (26Γ). I-- II 1- — 1 · 1 nn I-* ^ II; mi «. I. I- -TJ -s (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies Chinese Bacteria Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X297 mm) ~ 4254 5 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention 0) As shown in the thirty-eighth figure, two-card parts (27) (2T) are provided with recessed fitting plates (273) (273,) 'to borrow the fitting plates (273) (273' ) Pass through the horizontal grooves (24) (24,) of the lock core (20) and snap into the locking holes (261) (261,) of the second row of alignment lock posts (26) (26,). Printed by Sample Consumer Cooperatives ----------- 0-- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Please refer to the figures 39 and 40 It is shown that the two rows of ejector lock posts (25) (25,) and the counterlock post (26) (26,) in the lock core (20) may have different shapes, such as ejector lock posts (25). Integrate in parallel with the alignment lock post (26) as shown in (a) in the fortieth figure, or connect the lock post (25) and the alignment lock post (26) with a strip (29) as in the fourth In Figure 10 (b), you can also connect the alignment lock post (26) in a straight plate shape to the top lock post (25), as shown in Figure 40 (c); you can also push the lock post (25,) into The bar is horizontally arranged above the side of the alignment lock post (26 ') as shown in Figure 40 (d); or a projection (28) is provided below the alignment lock post (26'), and the projection (28) The edge is provided with a recessed hole (284) 'and is placed in the recessed hole (284) The covered spring (285) is shown in Figure 40 (e); or a through hole (281) is provided in the projection (28), and a clamping rod (282) and a clamping rod (282) are inserted in the through hole (281). The upper sleeve is provided with an extension spring (283) as shown in Figure 40 (f); by differently pushing the shape of the lock post (25) (25 ') and the alignment lock post (26) (26'), the The outer edge of the lock core (20) is provided with receiving holes (22) (22 ') and alignment holes (23) (23') of opposite shapes, so that various shapes of push pins (25) (25 ') and The alignment lock posts (26) (26 ') can be displaced in the corresponding accommodation holes (22) (22,) and the alignment holes (23) (23'). In the present invention, the newly created and interlocked column lock cooperates with the card component to move in the lock core, and the card component is locked in the slot of the outer sleeve to achieve the purpose of locking, and the interlocking column design makes the jacket There is no need to set up a lock post on the top of the tube. 15 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2! 0 × 297 mm) 4 2 5 4 b Μ B7 Reducing the volume of the outer sleeve is a new creation of the lock, which fully meets the requirements for the application of an invention patent. He submitted the application for the invention patent to the Bureau in accordance with the law. Given the patent of the invention in this case, I feel very good. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) Assembled by the consumer cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 16 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 〇 乂 29? Mm).

Claims (1)

A8 B8 C8 D8 4254 5 1 六、申請專利範圍 1.一種『鎖具』,係包括: 一鎖心,其中心鎖孔側緣設有複數個徑向容置孔及對位 孔,外緣設有軸向之橫槽’該橫槽底部貫通各對位孔; 一卡制件,槪呈長條狀’容置於橫槽內,底部設有彈性 元件頂持,使其頂部凸露於鎖心外緣; 一外套筒,套設在鎖心外緣’內緣在相對應於卡制件的 位置設有卡槽’使卡制件頂部得以嵌入; 複數對位鎖柱,容置於對位孔內,各對位鎖柱側緣與橫 槽交接處設有位置不一之卡制孔; 複數頂推鎖柱,與對位鎖柱呈並連狀聯結,位於容置孔 內,受彈性元件頂持使各對位鎖柱及其卡制孔呈交錯排 列,當鑰匙進入鎖心內推動頂推鎖柱時,可同時使各對 位鎖柱位移而令各卡制孔整齊排列,施力旋轉鎖心時, 卡制件即得以向內嵌入各卡制孔排列成的長槽,使鎖心 與外套筒脫離卡制狀態而解鎖者。 2_如申請專利範圍第1項所述『鎖具』,其中,頂推鎖柱 下方設有內凹孔,以容置彈性元件者。 3, 如申請專利範圍第1項所述『鎖具』,其中,對位鎖柱 上之卡制孔可爲圓孔狀,卡制件底部相對於圓孔位置則 設有圓桿,使圓桿可卡入圓孔狀之卡制孔中者。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述『鎖具』,其中,卡制件底 ‘紙張尺度適用中國國家揉牟(cnsTT^^7210x 297公釐 —:—-------,參------訂. (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 17 4 254 5 1 .A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 部相對於對位鎖柱之卡制孔設嵌合板,解鎖時嵌合板可 卡入卡制孔中者。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述『鎖具』,其中,鑰匙進入 鎖心之中心鎖孔時,鑰匙上之對位齒孔抵壓住頂推鎖柱 之上方者。 6. 如申請專利範圍第I項所述『鎖具』,其中,在頂推鎖 柱與對位鎖柱之間以條板連接,鎖心上之容置孔及對位 孔也呈相同之形狀者。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之『鎖具』,其中,頂推鎖 柱呈桿狀橫向設於對位鎖柱側邊上方,鑰匙上相對於頂 推鎖柱之位置設有引道,鑰匙進入鎖心時,桿狀頂推鎖 柱在鑰匙之引道中位移,進而帶動使對位鎖柱位移而解 鎖者。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述『鎖具』,其中,對位鎖柱 下方設有凸塊,凸塊上具有通孔,通孔中置有卡桿,在 卡桿上套置有伸張彈簧,藉由伸張彈簧對位鎖柱呈交錯 狀者。 9.如申請專利範圍第1項所述『鎖具』,其中,鎖心上設 有二排各爲‘並連狀之容置孔及對位孔,以分別容置二排 --------^土衣-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4規格(210 297公釐) 4254 5 A8 BS C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 對位鎖柱及頂推鎖柱,其中一排對位鎖柱與頂推鎖柱側 緣並連而成一體,鑰匙進入鎖心之中心鎖孔時,鑰匙上 之對位齒孔頂恰壓住頂推鎖柱之上方;另一排頂推鎖柱 呈桿狀橫向設於對位鎖柱側邊上方,鑰匙上相對於頂推 鎖柱之位置設有引道者。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉準(CNS } A4規格(210X297公釐)A8 B8 C8 D8 4254 5 1 6. Scope of patent application 1. A "lock", which includes: a lock core, the central edge of the central lock hole is provided with a plurality of radial receiving holes and alignment holes, and the outer edge is provided with Axial transverse groove 'The bottom of the transverse groove penetrates each of the positioning holes; a card-shaped part, which is long in shape, is accommodated in the transverse groove, and the bottom is provided with an elastic element for holding, so that the top is exposed in the lock core. Outer edge; An outer sleeve is sleeved on the outer edge of the lock core. The inner edge is provided with a slot at a position corresponding to the card component to allow the top of the card component to be embedded. In the positioning hole, there are locking holes with different positions at the junction of the side edges of the positioning lock posts and the horizontal grooves. A plurality of pushing lock posts are connected in parallel with the positioning lock posts and are located in the accommodation holes. The holding of the elastic element makes the alignment lock posts and their locking holes staggered. When the key enters the lock core and pushes the lock post, the positioning lock posts can be displaced at the same time so that the lock holes are arranged neatly. When the lock core is rotated by force, the card component can be embedded in the long grooves arranged by the card holes inward, so that the lock core and the outer sleeve are separated from the card shape. Who unlocked. 2_ The "lock" as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein a recessed hole is provided under the ejector lock post to accommodate the elastic element. 3. As the "lock" described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the locking hole on the alignment lock post can be a round hole, and the bottom of the card part is provided with a round bar relative to the round hole, so that the round bar Can be snapped into a circular hole-shaped card hole. 4. As described in the "Lock" in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, in which the paper size of the bottom of the card is applicable to the Chinese state (cnsTT ^^ 7210x 297 mm —: —-------, see- ----- Order. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 17 4 254 5 1 .A8 B8 C8 D8 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. The application scope of the patent application department is provided with a fitting plate relative to the locking hole of the alignment lock post, and the fitting plate can be locked into the locking hole when unlocked. 5. The "lock" as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, where When the key enters the center keyhole of the lock core, the opposite tooth hole on the key presses against the upper part of the ejector lock post. 6. The "lock" as described in item I of the patent application scope, in which the ejector lock The column and the alignment lock column are connected by a strip, and the receiving hole and the alignment hole on the lock core also have the same shape. 7. The "lock" as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, in which the top The push lock post is laterally arranged above the side of the counter lock post in a rod shape, and a keyway is provided with a guideway relative to the position of the push lock post. When the key enters the lock core, the lever pushes the lock post in the guideway of the key, which in turn drives the position lock post to be unlocked. 8. The "lock" as described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, where A convex block is provided below the locking post, and the protruding block has a through hole, a clamping rod is arranged in the through hole, and an extension spring is sleeved on the clamping lever, and the locking column is staggered by the extending spring. The "lock" described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the lock core is provided with two rows of accommodating holes and alignment holes each accommodating two rows -------- ^ Tu Yi-(Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) The size of the paper used in this edition applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 297 mm) 4254 5 A8 BS C8 D8 Position lock post and push lock post, one row of alignment lock posts and side edges of the push lock post are connected to form a whole. When the key enters the center lock hole of the lock core, the top of the counter tooth hole on the key is just pressed. Above the ejector lock post; another row of ejector lock posts is arranged in a rod shape laterally above the side of the counterlock post, and the key is opposite to the ejector lock The position of the approach roads were provided. (Please read the notes on the back of this page and then fill in) Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office employees consumer cooperatives in this paper printed with the Chinese national scale Bu rub quasi (CNS} A4 size (210X297 mm)
TW89101427A 2000-01-27 2000-01-27 A lock TW425451B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW89101427A TW425451B (en) 2000-01-27 2000-01-27 A lock

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TW89101427A TW425451B (en) 2000-01-27 2000-01-27 A lock

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7370502B2 (en) 2002-01-23 2008-05-13 Winloc Ag High security lock and key blade combination
US7614268B2 (en) 2003-06-16 2009-11-10 Camware Holdings Pty Ltd. Rotary lock and key

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7370502B2 (en) 2002-01-23 2008-05-13 Winloc Ag High security lock and key blade combination
US7621163B2 (en) 2002-01-23 2009-11-24 Winloc Ag High security key blade and key
US7614268B2 (en) 2003-06-16 2009-11-10 Camware Holdings Pty Ltd. Rotary lock and key

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