TW423146B - Manufacturing method of crown-shape capacitor structure - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of crown-shape capacitor structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW423146B TW423146B TW088101461A TW88101461A TW423146B TW 423146 B TW423146 B TW 423146B TW 088101461 A TW088101461 A TW 088101461A TW 88101461 A TW88101461 A TW 88101461A TW 423146 B TW423146 B TW 423146B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- insulating layer
- conductive
- item
- scope
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 nitride nitride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 3
- WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disilicide Chemical compound [Si]#[W]#[Si] WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910021342 tungsten silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001505 atmospheric-pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000005380 borophosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XQMTUIZTZJXUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethoxy silicate Chemical compound CCOO[Si](OOCC)(OOCC)OOCC XQMTUIZTZJXUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- OXRMMGBHYZHRMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ar] Chemical compound [Si].[Ar] OXRMMGBHYZHRMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003339 best practice Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Ή. 423146 五、發明說明(2) -- 出來。韓國現代電子公司的李先生等人,在美國專利 5,185,282號文件中’揭露一種杯狀結構的電容器曰本 富士通公司的Masao Taguchi等人,在美國專利5〇21 357 號之中’揭露一種鰭狀的電容器結構;韓國三星電子公司 的Ch〇1等人,在美國專利5, 1 04, 82 1號之中,揭露一種&圓° 筒形的電容器結構。這些習知技術,都是利用增加下層電 極板的表面積,以增加電容器的電容量,但是,這些習知 的製造技術,製程複雜且繁瑣,不但提高記憶體元件的製 造成本與拉長生產週期時間。此外,因記憶元之基底面積 必須不斷縮小以提高密度,在製作電容器的接觸節點時, 常因位元線間的距離太近,於進行導電插塞的製程時遭到 濕蝕刻破壞。不然,就是因導電插塞極端接近位元線,不 慎與位元線接觸而造成短路,使得資料無法正常的存取。 為避免此種現象發生,習知技術之製程係如第丨A圖所示, 首先係對P型矽基底1 00實施熱氧化製程,如區域氧化法 (LOCOS)(未顯示)來形成一場絕緣層,並藉該場絕緣層 來隔離出主動區,其次在主動區上另以半導體製程如沈 積、Μ影製程、和離子植入來形成一連接至其他記憶單元 之位元線1 41及半導體裝置如電晶體(未顯示),電晶體由 閘極C未顯示)及擴散區組成,位元線141及閘極之主要 成分為一複晶矽材質,擴散區則包括如源/汲極區丨44。接 著形成一第一絕緣層148,用以隔離電晶體、位元線141與 後續形成之導電層,其次以微影製程和蝕刻程序定義該第 一絕緣層1 48而形成一開口如源/汲極接觸窗,然後形成一Ή. 423146 V. Description of the invention (2)-come out. Mr. Lee et al. Of Hyundai Electronics Co., Ltd., in US Patent No. 5,185,282, 'expose a capacitor with a cup-shaped structure. Masao Taguchi et al. Of Fujitsu Corporation disclosed in US Patent No. 5,021,357' Fin-shaped capacitor structure; Choi et al., Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. of Korea, discloses a & round ° cylindrical capacitor structure in U.S. Patent No. 5,104,821. These conventional technologies use increasing the surface area of the lower electrode plate to increase the capacitance of the capacitor. However, these conventional manufacturing technologies have complicated and tedious manufacturing processes, which not only increases the manufacturing cost of memory elements and lengthens the production cycle time. . In addition, since the base area of the memory cells must be continuously reduced to increase the density, when the contact nodes of the capacitor are made, the distance between the bit lines is often too close, which is damaged by wet etching during the process of conducting the plug. Otherwise, it is because the conductive plug is extremely close to the bit line and accidentally comes into contact with the bit line, which causes a short circuit, making the data inaccessible. In order to avoid this phenomenon, the process of the conventional technology is shown in Figure 丨 A. First, a thermal oxidation process is performed on the P-type silicon substrate 100, such as the area oxidation method (LOCOS) (not shown) to form a field of insulation. Layer, and the field insulation layer is used to isolate the active area. Secondly, a semiconductor process such as deposition, lithography, and ion implantation is used to form a bit line 1 41 and a semiconductor connected to other memory cells on the active area. A device such as a transistor (not shown), the transistor is composed of the gate C and a diffusion region. The main component of the bit line 141 and the gate is a polycrystalline silicon material, and the diffusion region includes a source / drain region.丨 44. Next, a first insulating layer 148 is formed to isolate the transistor, the bit line 141 and the subsequent conductive layer. Secondly, the first insulating layer 1 48 is defined by a lithography process and an etching process to form an opening such as a source / drain. Pole contacts the window and then forms a
HiHi
'23146 五、發明說明(3) 氮化矽層149做為遮蔽層複覆蓋於第一絕緣層148上並順應 性延伸至源/没極接觸窗内壁及底部。因記憶元的元件尺 寸不斷縮小,接觸窗的縱寬比(aspect rat io)提高,以钱 刻程序進行蚀刻時’對於既窄且深的接觸窗常會有蝕刻不 元王的情形發生 如此,則後續製程所產生的導電插塞將 無法與源/汲極接觸’易造成斷路的問題,導致無法正常 地存取資料。 請參考第1B圖’再以乾蝕刻製程除去第一絕緣層丨48 表面及源/汲極接觸窗底部之氮化矽層1 49,並於第一絕緣 層148侧壁形成一侧壁物149a及149b。然後再形成一複晶 石夕層1 5 0做為導電層覆蓋於第一絕緣層1 4 8上並填滿源/没 極接觸窗内部空間。 ' 請參考第1C圖’以乾餘刻製程回姓刻除去第一絕緣層 1 4 8表面之複晶石夕層1 5 0,形成一與源/没極區14 4電性接觸 之導電插塞147。因記憶元的元件尺寸不斷縮小,導電插 塞的縱寬比加大,會使得沈積於導電插塞中的複晶砂屠均 勻性不佳’易造成導電插塞之阻值升高甚至形成斷路。 其次’再形成氛化石夕層152於第一絕緣層148表面表面做為 遮蔽層。接著形成一第二絕緣層155於氮化石夕層152表面, 並以微影製程定義第二絕緣層1 5 5,以形成一暴露導電插 塞147上方之氮化矽層152表面之第二接觸窗156。 請參考第1D圖’以蚀刻製程去除第二接觸窗be内之 氬化矽層1 52 ;順應性形成一複晶矽層1 60於第二絕緣廣 1 55表面,並延伸至第二接觸窗1 56之側壁及底部做為導電'23146 V. Description of the invention (3) The silicon nitride layer 149 is used as a shielding layer to cover the first insulating layer 148 and extends compliantly to the inner wall and bottom of the source / electrode contact window. As the size of the memory cell elements continues to shrink, the aspect ratio of the contact window is increased. When etching using the money engraving process, it is often the case that the etch king does not occur for narrow and deep contact windows. The conductive plugs generated in subsequent processes will not be able to contact the source / drain electrodes, which may cause open circuit problems, resulting in failure to access data normally. Please refer to FIG. 1B, and then use a dry etching process to remove the first insulating layer. The silicon nitride layer 1 49 on the surface and the bottom of the source / drain contact window is formed by a dry etching process. And 149b. Then, a polycrystalline stone layer 150 is formed as a conductive layer to cover the first insulating layer 1 48 and fill the inner space of the source / inverter contact window. 'Refer to Figure 1C' to remove the polycrystalline stone layer 1 50 on the surface of the first insulating layer 14 8 with a dry-reset process and form a conductive plug in electrical contact with the source / inverter region 14 4 Plug 147. Due to the shrinking component size of the memory cells and the increase in the aspect ratio of the conductive plugs, the uniformity of the polycrystalline sand deposits deposited in the conductive plugs is not good, and it is easy to cause the resistance of the conductive plugs to rise or even break. . Secondly, an atmospheric petrified layer 152 is formed on the surface of the first insulating layer 148 as a shielding layer. Next, a second insulating layer 155 is formed on the surface of the nitride nitride layer 152, and the second insulating layer 155 is defined by a lithography process to form a second contact exposing the surface of the silicon nitride layer 152 above the conductive plug 147. Window 156. Please refer to FIG. 1D 'removing the argon silicon layer 1 52 in the second contact window be by an etching process; a polycrystalline silicon layer 1 60 is conformably formed on the surface of the second insulating window 1 55 and extends to the second contact window 1 The side wall and bottom of 56 are conductive
層。 請參考第1E圖#,去除第二絕緣廣155表面之複晶石夕 層1 ;接著去除剩餘之第二絕緣層丨55 •然後再去除第一 絕緣層148表面之氮化矽層152,其中’複晶矽層16〇和導 電插塞14 7係用以作為下電極板,接著順應性形成—介電 層170於複晶矽層160上,其次形成一上電極板18〇於介 電層17 0上以完成動態隨機存取記憶體之電容結構之製 造。 包接觸-窗内—遮蔽層以隔離瀑 線。,後再於絕緣層上另外再形成—層 j一’以作為去除冠狀電容週圍絕綾層時咿,,同’製程頗 ^4雜。夺發明即針對習知技術的缺點而加以改進,製程 ^ '可於接觸窗内壁形成一屉戚鈷厣同時以導電 Μ塞^與位元線,且於絕緣層上形成一遮蔽層,可以在形成 接觸窗時保護位元線不受蝕刻破壞,亦同時作為去除冠狀 電容週圍絕緣層時作為遮蔽之用,择護該冠肤雷笟之底座 不因被蝕刻過度導致冠狀電容拚斷躲彳昌。 本發明提供一種冠狀電容器的製造方法,其主要特點 有二:將習知技術子以簡化。本發明只形成一層遮 蔽層’即可避免因為微影偏差而造成位元線與導電插塞因 接觸而造成短路’並可保護冠狀電容器因底座的過度蝕刻 而造成倒塌甚或因為過度触刻而使得位元線受損D習知技 術必須分二次形成遮蔽層,才可達到前述的效果,故製程 較為繁複。其次,為確保導電插塞之導電性。因冠狀電容Floor. Please refer to FIG. 1E #, remove the polycrystalline spar layer 1 on the surface of the second insulating layer 155; then remove the remaining second insulating layer 丨 55 'The polycrystalline silicon layer 160 and the conductive plug 14 7 are used as the lower electrode plate, and then conformably formed—a dielectric layer 170 on the polycrystalline silicon layer 160, and then an upper electrode plate 180 is formed on the dielectric layer. The manufacturing of the capacitor structure of the dynamic random access memory is completed on 170. Enclose contact-in-window-shielding layer to isolate the waterfall line. Then, another layer is formed on the insulation layer-layer j- ', which is used to remove the insulating layer around the crown capacitor. The invention is to improve the shortcomings of the conventional technology. The process ^ 'can form a drawer on the inner wall of the contact window. At the same time, a conductive M plug ^ and bit lines are formed. A shielding layer can be formed on the insulating layer. When the contact window is formed, the bit line is protected from being damaged by the etching, and it is also used as a shield when removing the insulating layer around the crown capacitor. The base of the thundercrest is protected from being damaged by the etching due to excessive etching. . The invention provides a method for manufacturing a crown capacitor, which has two main characteristics: the conventional technology is simplified. The invention only forms a shielding layer, which can avoid the short circuit between the bit line and the conductive plug due to the lithographic deviation, and can protect the crown capacitor from collapse due to over-etching of the base or even from over-etching. The bit line damaged D conventional technique must form a shielding layer in two times to achieve the aforementioned effect, so the manufacturing process is more complicated. Secondly, to ensure the conductivity of the conductive plug. Coronal capacitance
D:\ My Documents、中標局\ 87043· ptd 第 7 頁 五、發明說明(5) 器與源極接觸 程序進行蝕刻 全的情形發生 法與源極接觸 資料。同時, 必較習知拮槪 插塞之阻值升 本發明在 具有開關元件 括下列步驟: 一絕緣層中形 於上述第一接 的接觸窗隨著縱寬比的越來越大,以乾餘刻 時’對於既窄且深的接觸窗常會有蝕刻不完 ’如此’則後續製程所產生的導電插塞將無 ’易造成斷路的問題,導致無法正常地存取 若分段導m,装埴洄 ’可避免因填洞均勻性不 形成電 及一覆 成一可 遮蔽層 之侧壁 第二接 層,並 接觸窗 層側壁 上述第 圍繞之 該第三 性連接 蓋該位 連通至 於上述 及底部 觸窗; 於上述 ;蝕刻 形成一 三絕緣 部份; 接觸窗 高或斷路的缺點 於一種冠狀電容結構的製造方法,適用於一 之半導體基底上製造電容器,其製造方法包 形成一第一絕緣層於上述基底上;在上述第 成一可連通至上述開關元件之第一接觸窗; 觸窗形成一導電插塞,藉以和上述開關元件 ;依序在上述第一絕緣層表面形成一位元線 元線之第二絕緣層;在上述第二絕緣層中形 上述導電插塞之第二接觸窗;順應性形成一 第二絕緣層表面,並延伸至上述第二接觸 :形成-第三絕緣層&±述遮蔽層並填滿該 以微影製程及蝕刻步驟定義上述第三絕緣 導電插塞之上方形成一露出該遮蔽層之第三 該遮蔽層以便在該第三接觸窗之該第二絕緣 侧壁物’ $成-第二導電層以順應性覆蓋於 廣表面及該第三接觸窗,並填滿該側壁物所 述第:導電層表面並填滿 内部空間,對上述光阻層施以一平坦化步D: \ My Documents, Bureau of Successful Bids \ 87043 · ptd Page 7 V. Explanation of the Invention (5) Device and Source Contact Procedure Etching Full Situation Occurrence Method and Source Contact Information. At the same time, the resistance of the conventional plug must be increased compared to the conventional plug. The present invention includes the following steps in a switching element: The contact window formed in the first layer in the insulating layer is larger and larger as the width-to-width ratio. At the moment, 'there is often an incomplete etch for a narrow and deep contact window', so the conductive plugs generated in subsequent processes will be free of the problem of easy disconnection, resulting in failure to access normally.埴 洄 'can avoid the formation of electricity due to the uniformity of the hole filling and a second connection layer covering the side wall of a maskable layer, and contacting the third surrounding connection cover of the third surrounding cover of the window layer side wall, which communicates with the above and the bottom Contact window; above; etching to form one or three insulating parts; the disadvantage of contact window height or disconnection is a manufacturing method of a crown capacitor structure, which is suitable for manufacturing capacitors on a semiconductor substrate, and the manufacturing method includes forming a first insulating layer On the above-mentioned substrate; in the above-mentioned first contact window which can be connected to the switching element; the contact window forms a conductive plug to communicate with the switching element; The surface of the insulating layer forms a second insulating layer of a single-bit line; a second contact window of the conductive plug is formed in the second insulating layer; a surface of the second insulating layer is formed compliantly and extends to the second Contact: forming-the third insulating layer & the masking layer and filling the third insulating conductive plug defined by the lithography process and the etching step to form a third masking layer exposing the masking layer so as to The second insulating side wall of the third contact window is a second conductive layer covering the wide surface and the third contact window with compliance, and fills the side wall with the first: conductive layer surface and fills. Internal space, a flattening step is performed on the photoresist layer
D:\ My Documents' 中標局\ 87043. ptd 第 8 頁D: \ My Documents' Winning Office \ 87043. ptd Page 8
4 2- 3 1 4 64 2- 3 1 4 6
p且層、 電層以 結構之 完成冠 案.號 88ini4m 五、發明説明(6) 膝,以留下第三接觸脔咖The p-layer and electric-layer finish the crown with the structure. No. 88ini4m V. Description of the invention (6) The knee to leave the third contact
If第“邑緣層”之部份;依序去除上, 上述第一、,邑緣層及上述遮蔽層, :上述光 形成電容結構之下電極板;形成一介電層J第二導 下電極板上;以及形成 電層於讀電容 狀電容結構的製造。 電極板^亥介電層上, 能更B月 ,作詳 為讓本發明之上述和^H 顯易懂’下文特舉-較佳實 和優點 細說明如下: D所附圖式 圖式之簡單說明 第1 A至1 E圖係顯 之主要步驟。 第2A至2M圖係一 造方法之主要步驟。 第2N至2P圓係顯 符號說明 不習知技術之冠狀電容社 、 。構製造方法 代表本發明實施例之冠狀 容結樽製 不本發明另一實施例 裂造方法。 100,2 0 0〜基底; 14 4,21 0〜源/汲極區; 1 41,2 4 6〜位元線; 147 ’225〜導電插塞; 160、260〜電容下電極板;If the "Euper edge layer" part; sequentially remove the above, the first, the Euper edge layer, and the shielding layer: the light forms the electrode plate under the capacitive structure; a dielectric layer J is formed under the second An electrode plate; and manufacturing of an electric layer on a read capacitor-like capacitor structure. On the electrode plate ^ dielectric layer, it can be more B months, in order to make the above and ^ H of the present invention easy to understand. The following is enumerated-the best practice and advantages are described in detail as follows: Briefly explain the main steps of Figures 1 A to 1 E. Figures 2A to 2M are the main steps of a manufacturing method. The 2N to 2P circle system shows the symbol description. The structure manufacturing method represents a crown-shaped container made of an embodiment of the present invention, and is not a cracking method of another embodiment of the present invention. 100, 2 0 0 ~ substrate; 14 4, 21 0 ~ source / drain region; 1 41, 2 4 6 ~ bit line; 147 '225 ~ conductive plug; 160, 260 ~ capacitor lower electrode plate;
五、發明說明(Ό 170,2 70〜電容介電層; 1 8 0,2 8 0〜電容上電極板; 148 ’ 155,220,230,230’,240,250,290 ~ 絕緣層; 149,152,242〜遮蔽層; 150,1 60,2 60 ~ 導電屬; 5 2,2 6 5〜光阻; 149a、149b,242a、242b ~ 側壁物; 245 ’255 '•接觸窗。 實施例 請參閱第2A圖,其顯示本發明之起始步驟。在該圖 中,基底200為一半導體材質’如矽,鍺,而形成方式則 有蟲晶或絕緣層上有矽等,為方便說明,在此以一 p型石夕 基底為例。 起始步驟如第2A圖所示’首先係對P型矽基底2 〇〇實施 熱氧化製程/如區域氧化法(L〇c〇s)來形成一場絕緣層(未 顯不)’並藉該場絕緣層來隔離出主動區β其次在主動區 上另以半導體製程如沈積、微影製程、和離子植入來形成 一半導體裝置如電晶體(未顯示),電晶體由閘極及擴散區 組成,閘極之主要成分為一複晶矽材質,擴散區則包括如 源極區和沒極區’在此以源/沒極區21 0為例。接著,形成 第一絕緣層2 20 ’例如是以化學蒸氣沈積法(CVD)或常麼化V. Description of the invention (Ό 170, 2 70 ~ capacitor dielectric layer; 1 80, 2 0 0 ~ capacitor upper electrode plate; 148 '155, 220, 230, 230', 240, 250, 290 ~ insulation layer; 149 152,242 ~ shielding layer; 150,1 60,2 60 ~ conducting metal; 5 2,2 6 5 ~ photoresist; 149a, 149b, 242a, 242b ~ side wall; 245 '255' • contact window. Example Please refer to FIG. 2A, which shows the initial steps of the present invention. In this figure, the substrate 200 is a semiconductor material such as silicon and germanium, and the formation method is a worm crystal or silicon on the insulating layer. Here, a p-type Shixi substrate is taken as an example. The initial steps are shown in FIG. 2A. 'Firstly, the P-type silicon substrate 2000 is subjected to a thermal oxidation process / such as a regional oxidation method (Locos). Form a field insulation layer (not shown) 'and use the field insulation layer to isolate the active area β. Secondly, a semiconductor device such as deposition, lithography, and ion implantation is used to form a semiconductor device such as a transistor on the active area. (Not shown), the transistor is composed of a gate and a diffusion region. The main component of the gate is a polycrystalline silicon material, which diffuses. The regions include, for example, a source region and a non-electrode region. Here, the source / non-electrode region 21 0 is taken as an example. Then, the first insulating layer 2 20 ′ is formed, for example, by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method or a conventional method.
五、發明說明(8) 學氣相沈積法(APCVD)或次常壓化學氣相沈積法(SAPCVD) 或低壓化學氣相沈積法(LPCVD)或電漿加強型化學氣相沈 積法(PECVD)或高密度電漿化學氣相沈積法(HDPCVD)沈積 一硼磷矽玻璃(BPSG)層、無摻雜質矽玻璃層(NSG)、高密 度電漿氧化物層(HDP Ox ide)或四乙氧基矽酸鹽層 (T EOS)’其目的是用以隔離電晶體與後續形成之導電層。 其次以微影製程和蝕刻程序定義第一絕緣層220而形 成一開口如源/汲極接觸窗,然後形成一第一導電層(未 顯示),例如是以低壓化學蒸氣沈積法沈積一厚度為 1000〜10000埃的複晶矽層,覆蓋在第一絕緣層220上並填 入源/没極接觸窗内。以蝕刻製程去除第一絕緣層2 2 〇表面 之第一導電層,形成一與源/沒極區210電性接觸之導電插 塞225,以便與前述開關元件形成電性連接。在第一絕緣 層2 2 0表面另外再形成絕緣層2 3 0,例如是以化學蒸氣沈積 法(CVD)或常壓化學氣相沈積法(APCVD)或次常壓化學氣相 沈積法(SAPCVD)或低壓化學氣相沈積法(LPCVD)或電漿加 強型化學氣相沈積法(PECVD )或高密度電漿化學氣相沈積 法(HDPCVD)沈積一硼磷矽玻璃(BPSG)層、無摻雜質矽玻璃 層(NSG)、高密度電漿氧化物層(HDP Oxide)或四乙氧基矽 酸鹽層(TE0S),其厚度可以是10〇〇〜5000埃。在前述之絕 緣層23 0表面依半導體製程如沈積、微影製程、和離子植 入來形成一連接至其他記憶單元之位元線246,位元線246 之主要成分可以是複晶矽或其他金屬矽化物材質。在絕緣 層230表面與位元線246表面再形成另一絕緣層230,,例如V. Description of the invention (8) Learn about vapor phase deposition (APCVD) or sub-normal pressure chemical vapor deposition (SAPCVD) or low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) or plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) Or high density plasma chemical vapor deposition (HDPCVD) deposition of a borophosphosilicate glass (BPSG) layer, undoped silica glass layer (NSG), high density plasma oxide layer (HDP Ox ide) or tetraethyl The purpose of the oxysilicate layer (T EOS) is to isolate the transistor from the subsequent conductive layer. Secondly, the first insulating layer 220 is defined by a lithography process and an etching process to form an opening such as a source / drain contact window, and then a first conductive layer (not shown) is formed. For example, a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition method is used to deposit a thickness of A 1000-10000 angstrom polycrystalline silicon layer is covered on the first insulating layer 220 and filled in the source / inverter contact window. The first conductive layer on the surface of the first insulating layer 220 is removed by an etching process to form a conductive plug 225 that is in electrical contact with the source / inverter region 210 so as to form an electrical connection with the aforementioned switching element. An additional insulating layer 230 is formed on the surface of the first insulating layer 220, for example, by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD) or sub-normal pressure chemical vapor deposition (SAPCVD). ) Or low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) or plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) or high density plasma chemical vapor deposition (HDPCVD) deposition of a borophosphosilicate glass (BPSG) layer, no doping The thickness of the impurity silica glass layer (NSG), high-density plasma oxide layer (HDP Oxide), or tetraethoxysilicate layer (TE0S) can be 100,000 to 5000 angstroms. A bit line 246 connected to other memory cells is formed on the surface of the aforementioned insulating layer 230 according to semiconductor processes such as deposition, lithography, and ion implantation. The main component of the bit line 246 may be polycrystalline silicon or other Metal silicide. Another insulating layer 230 is formed on the surface of the insulating layer 230 and the surface of the bit line 246, for example,
My Documents' 中標局\ 87043. ptd 第 11 頁 五、發明說明(9) 是以化學蒸氣沈積法(CVD)或常壓化學氣相沈積法(APCVD) 或次常壓化學氣相沈積法(SAPCVD)或低壓化學氣相沈積法 (LPCVD)或電漿加強型化學氣相沈積法(PECVD)或高密度電 衆化學氣相沈積法(HDPCVD)沈積一硼磷矽玻璃(BPSG)層、 無推雜質矽玻璃層(NSG)、高密度電漿氧化物層(HDP Oxide)或四乙氧基矽酸鹽層(TE〇s),其厚度可以是 3000〜1 0000埃。如此即可完全覆蓋位元線246,達到絕緣 效果。由於材質相同,為說明方便,在此將絕緣層2 3 〇及 23 0’合稱為第二絕緣層24〇。然後再進行平坦化製程,使 其表面平坦以進行後續製程。 請參考第2B圖,在第二絕緣層240中形成一可連通至 導電插塞2 25之第二接觸窗245,其後續製程形成的下電極 板將透過導電插塞225與源/汲極區210接觸。 請參考第2 C圊’順應性形成一層遮蔽層2 4 2於第二絕 緣層24G表面,例如是以低壓化學蒸氣沈積法(LpcvD)沈積 一厚度為50〜1〇〇〇埃的遮蔽層242,此遮蔽層242並延伸至 第二接觸窗245之側壁及底部。此步驟為為重點步驟,此 遮蔽層242將於後續製程中發揮其保護作用,將於後續相 關步驟中詳細說明。 請參考第2D圖,接著,沈積一第三絕緣層2 5 〇於遮蔽 層242表面’例如是以化學蒸氣沈積法(CVD)或常壓化學氣 相沈積法(APCVD)或次常壓化學氣相沈積法(SAPaD)或低 壓化學氣相沈積法(LPCVD)或電漿加強型化學氣相沈積法 (PECVD)或高密度電漿化學氣相沈積法(HDpcv]))沈積一硼My Documents' Winning Bureau \ 87043. ptd Page 11 V. Description of Invention (9) It is a chemical vapor deposition method (CVD) or atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition method (APCVD) or a sub-normal pressure chemical vapor deposition method (SAPCVD). ) Or low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) or plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) or high-density electrical chemical vapor deposition (HDPCVD) deposition of a borophosphosilicate glass (BPSG) layer, no push The thickness of the impurity silica glass layer (NSG), high-density plasma oxide layer (HDP Oxide), or tetraethoxysilicate layer (TE0s) can be 3,000 to 10,000 angstroms. In this way, the bit line 246 can be completely covered, and an insulation effect can be achieved. Since the materials are the same, for convenience of explanation, the insulating layers 230 and 230 are collectively referred to herein as the second insulating layer 240. Then, a planarization process is performed to make the surface flat for subsequent processes. Referring to FIG. 2B, a second contact window 245 is formed in the second insulating layer 240 and can be connected to the conductive plug 2 25. The lower electrode plate formed in the subsequent process will pass through the conductive plug 225 and the source / drain region. 210 contacts. Please refer to the second C 圊 'compliance to form a shielding layer 2 4 2 on the surface of the second insulating layer 24G. For example, a shielding layer 242 having a thickness of 50˜1000 angstroms is deposited by a low pressure chemical vapor deposition method (LpcvD). The shielding layer 242 extends to the sidewall and the bottom of the second contact window 245. This step is a key step. The shielding layer 242 will play its protective role in the subsequent processes and will be explained in detail in the subsequent related steps. Please refer to FIG. 2D. Next, a third insulating layer 250 is deposited on the surface of the masking layer 242, for example, by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD) or sub-normal pressure chemical gas. Phase deposition (SAPaD) or low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) or plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) or high density plasma chemical vapor deposition (HDpcv)))
4 2 j 14 64 2 j 14 6
m)[無栘雜質砂玻璃層陶、高密度電 t乳化物層(OP Oxide)或四乙氧基石夕酸鹽層(TE〇s),宜 厚度可以是3 000〜20000埃,此第三絕緣層25〇並填入第;; 接觸窗2 4 5 ◊ 請參考第2E圖,接著定義第三絕緣層25〇之圖案,例 如’首先塗佈-光阻材料’經曝光顯影製程^義__暴露約 於第二接觸窗245上方位置之圖案化光阻層託2。 清參考第2F圖,以圖案化光阻層25 2為罩幕,並藉非 等向性蝕刻製程去除部份之第三絕緣層25〇至第二接觸窗 2一45内之遮蔽層242表面,形成一第三接觸窗255。由於第 二絕緣層240有遮蔽層24 2的保護,故不致於因過度蝕刻而 使位元線2 4 6受損》 *請參考第2G圖,以第三絕緣層25〇為遮蔽罩幕,進行 非等向性儀刻製程,蝕刻遮蔽層2 4 2以露出第三接觸窗2 5 5 底部之導電插塞表面,並蝕刻去除第三絕緣層2 5 0底下外 露於第三接觸窗255之遮蔽層242,同時並於第三接觸窗 255之第二絕緣層2 4〇側壁形成一側壁物242a與242b。由於 此側壁物可作為屏障,以避免因微影偏差而使位元線246 與後續完成以連通冠狀電容及源/汲極21〇之導電插塞225 接觸而造成短路,然後,以濕蝕刻製程去除殘留於第三接 觸窗25 5底部之遮蔽層24 2殘渣及插塞表面形成之原始氧化 層,在此製程,側壁物2 4 2 a與2 4 2 b亦可作為屏障,確保第 一絕緣層2 4 0不受姓刻,保護位元線不致受損。 請參考第2H圖,形成一第二導電層260,填滿第二絕m) [Glass-free pottery-free impurity sand glass layer, high-density electric t-emulsion layer (OP Oxide) or tetraethoxylate layer (TE0s), preferably the thickness can be 3,000 to 20,000 angstroms, this third Insulation layer 25〇 and fill in the number ;; contact window 2 4 5 ◊ Please refer to Figure 2E, and then define the pattern of the third insulation layer 25, such as 'first coating-photoresist material' after exposure and development process ^ meaning_ The patterned photoresist layer holder 2 is exposed at a position above the second contact window 245. Referring to FIG. 2F, the patterned photoresist layer 25 2 is used as a mask, and a part of the third insulating layer 25 to the surface of the shielding layer 242 in the second contact window 2 to 45 is removed by an anisotropic etching process. A third contact window 255 is formed. Since the second insulating layer 240 is protected by the shielding layer 24 2, the bit line 2 4 6 will not be damaged due to over-etching. "* Please refer to Figure 2G, with the third insulating layer 25 as a shielding mask. Carry out an anisotropic etch process, etch the masking layer 2 4 2 to expose the surface of the conductive plug at the bottom of the third contact window 2 5 5, and etch to remove the third insulating layer 2 50 exposed under the third contact window 255 The shielding layer 242 also forms a sidewall object 242a and 242b on the side wall of the second insulating layer 240 of the third contact window 255. Since this side wall can serve as a barrier to avoid short circuit caused by the lithographic deviation, the bit line 246 is brought into contact with the conductive plug 225 which is subsequently connected to the crown capacitor and the source / drain electrode 21, and then a wet etching process is performed. The shielding layer 24 2 remaining on the bottom of the third contact window 25 5 and the original oxide layer formed on the plug surface are removed. In this process, the side walls 2 4 2 a and 2 4 2 b can also serve as a barrier to ensure the first insulation. Layer 2 40 is not engraved by the surname, protecting the bit line from damage. Referring to FIG. 2H, a second conductive layer 260 is formed to fill the second insulating layer.
My Documents、中標局\ 87043 ptd 第 13 頁My Documents, Winning Bureau \ 87043 ptd Page 13
緣層24 0侧壁之側壁物242a、242b所圍繞之内部空間,並 順應性形成於第三絕緣層25 0之上表面及側壁,此第二導 電層26 0可以是由低壓化學蒸氣沈積法沈積一厚度為 100~3000埃之複晶矽層。 请參考第21圖,塗佈一光阻層265並填滿第三接觸窗 255内部空間,此光阻層厚度可為5〇〇〇~3〇〇〇〇埃。 請參考第2 J圖’接著,對光阻層265施以一平坦化步 驟,去除第二導電層260表面之光阻層265及第三絕緣層 250表面之第二導電層260,留下第三接觸窗255内部空間 之光阻層2 6 5 ’此平坦化步驟例如是以化學機械研磨法進The inner space surrounded by the side wall objects 242a and 242b of the side wall of the edge layer 24 0 is conformably formed on the surface and the side wall of the third insulating layer 250. The second conductive layer 26 0 may be formed by a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition method. A polycrystalline silicon layer having a thickness of 100 to 3000 angstroms is deposited. Referring to FIG. 21, a photoresist layer 265 is applied and fills the inner space of the third contact window 255. The thickness of the photoresist layer can be 5000-3000 Angstroms. Please refer to FIG. 2J. Next, a planarization step is performed on the photoresist layer 265 to remove the photoresist layer 265 on the surface of the second conductive layer 260 and the second conductive layer 260 on the surface of the third insulating layer 250, leaving the first Photoresist layer 2 6 5 'in the internal space of the three contact windows 255 This planarization step is performed by, for example, a chemical mechanical polishing method.
行D 請參考第2K圖,去除第三接觸窗255内部空間的光阻 層265’ ’例如是以乾式及濕式去光阻法去除光阻層265’ 。 請參考第2L圖’去除遮蔽層242表面之殘餘第三絕缘 層2 5 0 ’例如是以濕蝕刻製程去除第三絕緣層2 5 〇。 請參考第2M圖’去除第二絕緣層240表面之遮蔽層 242 ’以形成電容結構之下電極板26 〇,例如是以濕蝕刻製 程去除遮蔽層242。遮蔽層242於此製程步驟中可做為屏 帳’不使第二絕緣層2 4 0被過度蝕刻,以完全支撐冠狀電 容結構’不致倒塌。然後再沈積—介電層27〇於該下電極 板260上,然後再沈積一上電極板28〇於該介電層27〇上, 即完成冠狀電容結構的製造。 本發明之另一實施例係接續第一實施例至第2 H圖,接 著沈積一第四絕緣層2 9 0以代替光阻層2 6 5,其製程步驟如Row D Please refer to FIG. 2K, and remove the photoresist layer 265 '' in the internal space of the third contact window 255. For example, the photoresist layer 265 'is removed by dry and wet photoresist removal methods. Please refer to FIG. 2L for removing the third insulating layer 2 5 0 on the surface of the shielding layer 242, for example, the third insulating layer 2 5 is removed by a wet etching process. Please refer to FIG. 2M 'to remove the shielding layer 242 on the surface of the second insulating layer 240 to form the electrode plate 26 under the capacitor structure. For example, the shielding layer 242 is removed by a wet etching process. The shielding layer 242 can be used as a screen in this process step 'so that the second insulating layer 240 is not over-etched so as to fully support the crown capacitor structure' so as not to collapse. Then, a dielectric layer 27 is deposited on the lower electrode plate 260, and then an upper electrode plate 28 is deposited on the dielectric layer 27, and the manufacturing of the crown capacitor structure is completed. Another embodiment of the present invention follows the first embodiment to FIG. 2H, and then deposits a fourth insulating layer 2 90 instead of the photoresist layer 2 65. The process steps are as follows:
D_.\ My Documents、中標局 \ 87043. ptd 第 14 頁 五、發明說明(12) 第2N圖至第2p圖,說明如下: 請參考第2N圖,首先形成一第四絕緣層290於第二導 電層260表面並填滿第三接觸窗2 55所圍内部空間,例如是 以化學蒸氣沈積法(CVD)或常壓化學氣相沈積法(APCVD)或 次常壓化學氣相沈積法(SAPCVD)或低壓化學氣相沈積法 (LPCVD)或電漿加強型化學氣相沈積法(PECVD)或高密度電 漿化學氣相沈積法(HDPCVD)沈積一硼磷矽玻璃(BPSG)層、 無摻雜質矽玻璃層(NSG)、高密度電漿氧化物層(HDP Oxide)或四乙氧基矽酸鹽層(TE〇s),其厚度可以是5〇〇〇〜 30000 埃。 請參考第20圖,對第四絕緣層2 90施以一平坦化步 驟’此平坦化步驟例如是以化學機械研磨法進行。然後依 序去除第二導電層2 6〇表面之第四絕緣層2 90及第三絕緣層 240表面之第二導電層26〇,留下第三接觸窗255内部之第 四絕緣層2 9 0 ’ 。 請再參考第2P圖,去除第三接觸窗2 55内部的第四絕 緣層2 9 0’ ,例如是以乾蝕刻或濕蝕刻製程去除第四絕緣層 2 90。 接著後續步驟則如同第2L與2M圖所述,於此不再贅 述。 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用 以限定本發明’任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍内’當可做些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。D _. \ My Documents, Bid Bureau \ 87043. ptd Page 14 V. Description of the Invention (12) Figures 2N to 2p are described as follows: Please refer to Figure 2N, first form a fourth insulating layer 290 on the second The surface of the conductive layer 260 fills the inner space surrounded by the third contact window 2 55, for example, by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD) or sub-normal pressure chemical vapor deposition (SAPCVD) ) Or low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) or plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) or high-density plasma chemical vapor deposition (HDPCVD) deposition of a borophosphosilicate glass (BPSG) layer, no doping The thickness of the impurity silica glass layer (NSG), high-density plasma oxide layer (HDP Oxide), or tetraethoxy silicate layer (TE0s) may be 5000-30,000 angstroms. Referring to FIG. 20, a planarization step is applied to the fourth insulating layer 2 90. This planarization step is performed by, for example, a chemical mechanical polishing method. Then, the fourth insulating layer 2 90 on the surface of the second conductive layer 26 and the second conductive layer 26 on the surface of the third insulating layer 240 are sequentially removed, leaving the fourth insulating layer 290 inside the third contact window 255. '. Please refer to FIG. 2P again to remove the fourth insulating layer 2 9 0 ′ inside the third contact window 2 55. For example, the fourth insulating layer 2 90 is removed by a dry etching or wet etching process. The subsequent steps are as described in Figures 2L and 2M, and will not be repeated here. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention as 'any person skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention', can make some modifications and retouching. The scope of protection of the invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
D Λ My Documents' 中標局\ 87043, ptd 第 15 頁D Λ My Documents' Winning Office \ 87043, ptd page 15
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW088101461A TW423146B (en) | 1999-01-29 | 1999-01-29 | Manufacturing method of crown-shape capacitor structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW088101461A TW423146B (en) | 1999-01-29 | 1999-01-29 | Manufacturing method of crown-shape capacitor structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW423146B true TW423146B (en) | 2001-02-21 |
Family
ID=21639580
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW088101461A TW423146B (en) | 1999-01-29 | 1999-01-29 | Manufacturing method of crown-shape capacitor structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TW423146B (en) |
-
1999
- 1999-01-29 TW TW088101461A patent/TW423146B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TW495915B (en) | Method for forming conductive contact body of semiconductor device | |
US7554148B2 (en) | Pick-up structure for DRAM capacitors | |
TW522514B (en) | Method of forming metal contact in semiconductor device | |
TW557571B (en) | Semiconductor memory device and method for fabricating the same | |
US8482046B2 (en) | Concentric or nested container capacitor structure for integrated circuits | |
KR100273987B1 (en) | Dynamic random access memory device and manufacturing method thereof | |
KR19980020386A (en) | Capacitor Formation Method of Semiconductor Device | |
TW508740B (en) | Method for forming conductive contact of semiconductor device | |
TW444372B (en) | Manufacturing method for buried DRAM | |
TW413932B (en) | Manufacturing method of crown-type capacitor structure | |
TW415084B (en) | Fabrication method of crown-shaped capacitor structure | |
TW423146B (en) | Manufacturing method of crown-shape capacitor structure | |
TW395021B (en) | DRAM contacts' manufacturing methods | |
TW201937602A (en) | Dram and production method of same | |
TW200921845A (en) | Method for fabricating conductive plug | |
TWI799029B (en) | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof | |
KR100674894B1 (en) | Method for storage node separation through second chemical mechanical polishing process | |
TW439266B (en) | Fabricating method of dynamic random access memory | |
TW423149B (en) | Manufacturing method for dual damascene crown-type capacitor | |
TW404053B (en) | A method of utilizing self-aligned contact via to fabricate the capacitor on the bitline in DRAM | |
KR20040002287A (en) | Forming method for storage node of semiconductor device | |
TW396531B (en) | Manufacturing method of the DRAM node contact | |
KR100637688B1 (en) | A method for forming a capacitor of a semiconductor device | |
TW506042B (en) | Manufacturing method of capacitor | |
TW407341B (en) | Method of forming contact opening |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GD4A | Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent | ||
MK4A | Expiration of patent term of an invention patent |