經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4229ί 〇 λ7 _ _ Β7 _ 五、發明說明(1) 本申請案係請求1999年1月15曰所申請之美國臨時申 請案第60/116,098號之權益。 發明背景 門框結構通常是形成為分開的構件,然後在建築工地 女裝11門框結構通常包括了 一個三側組件(頂側及兩側)將 門安裝其内。門框被嵌:入在住家或大樓施工時所預留的適 當的門開口位置。 門框結構通常包括門绞鏈附著其上的框柱部份。框柱 必須有足夠的強度以支撑厚重的門且在其壽命内能抵擋及 承受重擊。門框及框柱部份通常是由木材做成。 不幸地’木材及木製構件在外在天氣狀況下有品質降 低、翹曲或腐爛的趨勢=於是致力於將乙烯基或其他型式 的構件或塗料附加在木材表面’以提供保護使其不受外在 環境的影響。 如此努力的成果其中一例為頒給Ridge的美國專利第 5,758,458號’ Ridge的專利揭露了 一種門框總成,其可附 在鄰接於一門框開口的壁骨或柱子上。此總成包括了一張 可附在壁骨或柱子上的木質支撐壁板。一個由擠壓成型聚 合物所製成的底條片被附著並覆蓋在該支撐壁板的外端^ 該底條片係藉由數個被驅經一由該底貼條向外延伸之凸片 的釘子,而附著至壁骨。 一個由擠壓成型聚合物所製成的停止貼片被鄰設在支 撐壁板的内面,且附著在支撐面板上。底貼條及停止貼條 是分開製成不同的組件。在Ridge專利中,擠壓成型條片 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公楚) 4 ------:-------' I I I---—訂·----— I— (請先閱讀背面之泛意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 422910 五、發明說明(2 ) 的中空核心與薄壁板指出了剛性聚合物的用途,諸如剛性 聚氣乙烯。 本發明係包含將乙烯基配件用在木質門框柱,該等配 件係由多孔或經發泡的聚合物所製成,以提供—種有吸引 力、更具環保的門框柱。 發明之概孳靜.明 在一具體例中,一門框柱總成被用來支撐門。該框柱 總成係被建構成一整體套件,以運送到建築工地並安裝於 一門框開口。 該門框總成是由幾個組件所建構而成。一組件是邊柱 部分,其由木材所製成,且為可附在門框開口的部分。該 邊柱部分有一内側端及一外側端,它們分別面向開口的内 側及外側。 该框釔成的第二部分是剛性乙烯基延長部分。該延長 部分是由多孔的樹脂所形成,而進人—實心的組件(非令 空的)内。該乙烯基延長部分具有—個内部含有一凹部的 第一端,俾以收納邊柱部分的外侧端。邊柱部分的外側端 係牢固地附於乙烯基延長部分的凹部。 該框總成的第三部份是剛性磚狀模製部分,其也是由 多孔的樹脂所製成。該磚狀模製部分内具有一凹部,俾以 收納並牢固地附於乙烯基延長器的第二端。 邊門框柱總成也包含一可撓性發泡擋風雨條,該擋風 雨條被緊密地固接於該邊柱部分及該乙烯基延長部分之間 。在一具體例中,乙烯基延長部分的第二端被塑造成一 ^ 裝--------訂---------線 <請先閱讀背面之注意事.項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4229ί 〇 λ _ _ Β7 _ V. Description of the Invention (1) This application is for the benefit of US Provisional Application No. 60 / 116,098 filed on January 15, 1999. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The door frame structure is usually formed as separate components, and then at the construction site, the women's 11 door frame structure usually includes a three-side assembly (top side and both sides) to install the door therein. The door frame is embedded: enter the appropriate door opening position reserved in the construction of the home or building. The door frame structure usually includes a frame pillar portion to which a door hinge is attached. Frame posts must be strong enough to support heavy doors and be able to withstand and withstand heavy blows during their lifetime. Door frames and frame posts are usually made of wood. Unfortunately 'wood and wooden components have a tendency to degrade, warp or rot under external weather conditions = so efforts are made to attach vinyl or other types of components or coatings to the surface of the wood' to provide protection from external Environmental impact. One example of the result of such efforts is the U.S. Patent No. 5,758,458 'Ridge issued to Ridge, which discloses a door frame assembly that can be attached to a wall or pillar adjacent to an opening of a door frame. The assembly includes a wooden support siding that can be attached to a stud or post. A bottom strip made of an extruded polymer is attached and covers the outer end of the support panel ^ The bottom strip is driven by a plurality of protrusions extending outwardly from the bottom strip Pieces of nails while attached to the wall bone. A stop patch made of an extruded polymer is positioned adjacent to the inner surface of the support wall and is attached to the support panel. The bottom strip and stop strip are made separately into different components. In the Ridge patent, the paper size of the extruded strip is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 cm) 4 ------: -------- 'II I --- —Order · ----— I— (Please read the general Italian matter on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 422910 V. The hollow core and thin-walled panels of the description of the invention (2) The use of rigid polymers, such as rigid polyethylene. The present invention includes the use of vinyl fittings in wooden door frame posts made of porous or foamed polymers to provide an attractive and more environmentally friendly door frame post. Summary of the invention Quiet and clear In a specific example, a door frame pillar assembly is used to support the door. The frame-post assembly is constructed as a one-piece kit for transportation to a construction site and installation in a door frame opening. The door frame assembly is constructed from several components. One component is the side pillar part, which is made of wood and is the part that can be attached to the opening of the door frame. The side pillar portion has an inside end and an outside end, which face the inside and outside of the opening, respectively. The second part of the frame is a rigid vinyl extension. The extension is formed of a porous resin and is inserted into a solid-solid component (not air-conditioned). The vinyl extension has a first end containing a recessed portion therein to hold the outer end of the side pillar portion. The outer end of the side pillar portion is firmly attached to the recess of the vinyl extension. The third part of the frame assembly is a rigid brick-shaped molded part, which is also made of a porous resin. The brick-like molded portion has a recessed portion therein to be received and firmly attached to the second end of the vinyl extender. The side door frame pillar assembly also includes a flexible foam weatherstrip which is tightly fixed between the side pillar portion and the vinyl extension portion. In a specific example, the second end of the vinyl extension is shaped into a ^ -------- order --------- line < please read the notes on the back first (Fill in this page)
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(<:卿如規格⑵〇χ 297公餐 422910 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(3 ) 狀結構。在磚狀模製部分中所形成的凹部被塑造成槽狀結 構,以配合該舌狀結構。 在一具體例中,木質邊柱部分係沿著其内側端而形成 凹部,乙烯基配件係沿著該凹部而與該邊柱部分相接。該 發泡擋風雨條被附接於該邊柱部分與位在凹部内之乙烯基 k長4刀之間。發泡擔風雨條也可蓋覆邊枉部分與門框開 口之間的配件。 磚狀模製部分也緊鄰於門邊框的外侧端。它的外側面 係面向於門樞總成的外側,且提供一平滑面以供裝飾之用 。磚狀模製部分也包含一狹縫,以支撐一個塑膠凸片供絕 緣之用。 圖示之簡要説明 第1圖是從邊柱内側觀看本發明之整體門框柱的透視 圖。 第2圖是第1圖門框柱的俯視圖。 第3圖是從邊柱外侧看第1圖門框柱的透視圖。 第4圊是例示出本發明的環境之門口平視圖。 圭具體例詳細説明 本發明供一門框,特別是提供一由木材及多孔或經 發/包之乙稀基塑耀所製成的門框柱。塑膠部分沿著門框外 側而附接於木質邊柱上。 一扇門及框’諸如本發明^所使用者,係示於第4圖 中。門(10)藉著一對鉸鏈(〗4,16)而被支撐在門框(12)上》 門框(12)包含了 一個水平部分(18)及二個垂直或邊柱分 ---.----r-------裝--- (請先閲讀背面之注意事_項再填寫本頁) -線 -n . 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)Ali規格⑵Q χ 297公爱) 6 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 42291 Ο Α7 ______Β7____ 五、發明說明(4 ) (20,22)。該等水平及垂直部分係較佳為被預先形成,以 包括本發明。隨後,門(1 〇)被懸掛在門框上,並將整個結 構嵌入並固定於位在住宅或商業建築工地的適當開口内。 本發明門框柱的各部分詳細圖如第1〜3圖所示。第i 圖提供了從邊柱内側看去門框構件的透視圖^第3圖提供 了從邊柱外側看門框構件的透視圖^第2圖提供了第1及第 3圖内所示部分的平視圖。 如第1至第3圊所示,門框(12)包括了木質邊柱部分(24) ,該邊柱部分係附著在門開口的木質結構上。鉸鏈(14), 如第4圖所示,係附著在邊柱(24)上。一個乙烯基延長部 分(26)附著在邊柱部分(24)的端部。乙烯基延長部分(26) 可由聚氯乙烯(PVC)或是各種可被擠壓或射出成型的適當 塑膠中之任一者所形成。較佳地,己烯基延長部分(26)係 由多孔或經發泡之塑膠所形成,該塑膠包含了一種發泡劑 ,俾促使組件於脫離擠出機時進行膨脹。多孔塑膠可容許 形成一具有適當構形之實心(非中空)乙烯基延長構件。 乙烯基L長„卩匀(26)係較佳為形成有連續的凹部或是 階梯形狀(28,29),❿可容許延長部分(26)附著至木質邊柱 (24)。乙婦基延伸片⑽也可用以支#木質邊柱(24)的末 端(32)。木質邊柱係較佳為被切割出一凹部(3句,以提供 一個供延伸片(30)用的嵌入裝置。延伸片(3〇)可考量其有 限寬度而由剛性(非多孔)或者是多孔塑膠形成。延伸片、係 藉由黏耆劑、釘子、螺栓或其他習知附接裝置,而被附接 至乙歸基延長部分。 —r------------裳--------訂---------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (<: Qing Ru specifications ⑵〇χ 297 public meals 422910 A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention description (3)) structure. In the brick-shaped molding section The formed concave portion is shaped into a groove-like structure to match the tongue-like structure. In a specific example, the wooden side pillar portion is formed along the inner end thereof to form a concave portion, and the vinyl fitting is connected to the edge along the concave portion. The pillar part is connected. The foam weather strip is attached between the side pillar part and the vinyl k length 4 knife located in the recess. The foam weather strip can also cover the edge part and the door frame opening. The fittings between the brick-shaped molded parts are also close to the outer end of the door frame. Its outer side faces the outside of the door hinge assembly and provides a smooth surface for decoration. The brick-shaped molded parts are also Contains a slit to support a plastic tab for insulation. Brief description of the drawing Figure 1 is a perspective view of the overall door frame column of the present invention viewed from the inside of the side column. Figure 2 is a view of the door frame column of Figure 1 Top view. Figure 3 is seen from the outside of the side pillar Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a door frame column. Section 4 is a plan view illustrating a doorway of the environment of the present invention. A detailed example of the present invention provides a door frame, in particular, a wood and porous or warp / bag Door frame pillar made of base plastic. The plastic part is attached to the wooden side pillar along the outside of the door frame. A door and frame 'such as those used by the present invention are shown in Figure 4. The door (10 ) Is supported on the door frame (12) by a pair of hinges (〗 4, 16). The door frame (12) contains a horizontal section (18) and two vertical or side column points ---.---- r ------- install --- (please read the notes on the back _ items before filling out this page) -line-n. This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Ali specification ⑵Q χ 297 public love) 6 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 42291 Α7 ______ Β7 ____ V. Description of Invention (4) (20,22). The horizontal and vertical portions are preferably pre-formed to include the present invention. The door (10) is then suspended from the door frame and the entire structure is embedded and fixed in a suitable opening at a residential or commercial construction site. The detailed diagram of each part of the door frame pillar of the present invention is shown in Figs. 1 to 3. Figure i provides a perspective view of the door frame member viewed from the inside of the side column. Figure 3 provides a perspective view of the door frame member viewed from the outside of the side column. Figure 2 provides a flat view of the parts shown in Figures 1 and 3. view. As shown in Sections 1 to 3, the door frame (12) includes a wooden side pillar portion (24), which is attached to the wooden structure of the door opening. The hinge (14) is attached to the side post (24) as shown in FIG. A vinyl extension (26) is attached to the end of the side pillar portion (24). The vinyl extension (26) can be formed from any of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or various suitable plastics that can be extruded or injection molded. Preferably, the hexene-based extension (26) is formed of a porous or foamed plastic, which contains a foaming agent to promote the expansion of the component when it leaves the extruder. Porous plastic allows the formation of a solid (non-hollow) vinyl extension member with a suitable configuration. The vinyl L length (卩) (26) is preferably formed with continuous recesses or step shapes (28, 29), and ❿ may allow the extension (26) to be attached to the wooden side post (24). Ethyl base extension The tablet can also be used to support the end (32) of the wooden edge post (24). The wooden edge post is preferably cut with a recess (3 sentences to provide an embedding device for the extension sheet (30). Extension The sheet (30) may be formed of rigid (non-porous) or porous plastic in consideration of its limited width. The extension sheet is attached to B by means of adhesive, nails, bolts or other conventional attachment means The extension of the base. —R ------------ Shang -------- Order --------- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)
7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 42291〇 - Α7 -----------Β7____ 五、發明說明(5 ) 較佳地,可撓性發泡擋風雨條(38)係放置在木質邊柱 (24)及延長部分(26)之間。似雨條形成了門邊緣(未被示 於第1至第3圖中)與木質邊柱(24)間的—種密封物。延長 器(26)及延伸片(3〇)之側板(4〇42)分別具有一乎滑面以 提供給延長部分一個具吸引力的裝飾外表。 乙烯基延長部分(26)在其木質邊柱的相反端處與—乙 烯基磚狀模製組件(44)相接。較佳地,該磚狀模製組件亦 由多孔或經發泡之塑膠所形成,以提供一有適當厚度與必 要構形的材料。延長部分可包括一舌狀組件(46),該舌狀 組件能與磚狀模製組件(44)的配合槽口(48)相契合。位在 延長部分(2 6 )與磚狀模製件(4 4 )之間的其他種類接點亦是 可能的。該等組件間的連接可以黏著劑或U型釘或其他適 合的連接方法製成。 該磚狀模製件提供了面向門或建物外側並曝露於外在 環境的門框組件。磚狀模製組件(44)較佳地包含了 一平滑 面(50),以提供一有吸引力的裝飾組件。磚狀模製件可由 聚氣乙烯或任何其他適合於擠壓或射出成型的塑膠所製成 ,但以多孔塑膠所製成者為較佳。 該磚狀模製件(44)可包含一凹部或插槽(52),以收納 一塑膠凸片(54)。凸片(54)能被附著在壁板或門開口的其 他部分。 木質邊柱部分(24)藉由釘穿該組件(24)而被附著於門 開口。釘子可位於接近擋風雨條條組件處,藉此使擋風雨 條能蓋覆釘子使其不致被看到。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 8 -I I In ^ ---it· — ·!--線 (請先閱讀背面之主意事項再填寫本頁) 4 2 2 9 1 A7 B7 五、發明說明(6 ) 因此,本發明之門框提供了一種具有一乙烯基塑膠延 長部分(26)及一碑狀模製件(44)的木質邊柱(24)。該門框 提供了一種被附著在傳統的木質邊柱组件的具吸引力乙稀 基塑膠製外部模製件。該乙烯基塑膠保護木質邊框不受氣 候因素的影響。該木質邊柱可以傳統的方法而被釘在門開 口上。經擠壓或模製的組件提供了牢固的門框產物,而能 避免在安裝門及門框時發生與附接乙烯基條片或框架及至 木質門框相關的困擾。 „---------裝.! —訂1* 線 {請先閱讀背面之生意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 9 本紙張尺度用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 422910 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(7 ) 元件標號對照 10 :門 12 :門框 14 :鉸鏈 16 :鉸鏈 1 8 :水平部分 20 :垂直部分 22 :垂直部分 24 :木質邊柱 26:乙烯基延長部分 28 :階梯形狀 29 :階梯形狀 30 :乙烯基延伸片 32 :末端 34 :凹部 38 :可撓性發泡擋風雨條 40 :側板 42 :側板 44 ·乙稀基碑狀模製件 46 :舌狀組件 48 :槽口 50 :平滑面 52 :插槽 54 :塑膠凸片 --"------------ 裝--------訂-----I---線, (請先閱讀背面之主意事,項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 107 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 42291〇- Α7 ----------- B7____ V. Description of the invention (5) Preferably, a flexible foam weatherstrip (38) It is placed between the wooden side pillar (24) and the extension (26). The rain-like strip forms a seal between the edge of the door (not shown in Figures 1 to 3) and the wooden edge post (24). The side plates (4042) of the extender (26) and the extension piece (30) each have an almost sliding surface to provide an attractive decorative appearance to the extension portion. The vinyl extension (26) is connected at the opposite end of its wooden side post to a vinyl brick moulded assembly (44). Preferably, the brick-like molded component is also formed of a porous or foamed plastic to provide a material having a suitable thickness and necessary configuration. The extension may include a tongue-like component (46) which can fit with the mating slot (48) of the brick-shaped molded component (44). Other kinds of contacts between the extension (2 6) and the brick-like molded part (4 4) are also possible. The connections between these components can be made with adhesive or staples or other suitable connection methods. The brick-shaped molding provides a door frame assembly facing the outside of a door or building and exposed to the external environment. The brick-like molded component (44) preferably includes a smooth surface (50) to provide an attractive decorative component. The brick-like moldings can be made of polyvinylidene or any other plastic suitable for extrusion or injection molding, but those made of porous plastic are preferred. The brick molding (44) may include a recess or slot (52) to receive a plastic tab (54). The tab (54) can be attached to other parts of the wall panel or door opening. The wooden side pillar portion (24) is attached to the door opening by piercing the component (24). The nails can be located close to the weatherstrip assembly, thereby allowing the weatherstrip to cover the nails so that they are not visible. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 8 -II In ^ --- it · — ·!-Line (Please read the idea on the back before filling out this page) 4 2 2 9 1 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) Therefore, the door frame of the present invention provides a wooden side post (24) with a vinyl plastic extension (26) and a monument-shaped molding (44). The door frame provides an attractive exterior molding made of vinyl plastic that is attached to a traditional wooden side pillar assembly. The vinyl plastic protects the wooden frame from the weather. The wooden edge post can be nailed to the door opening in a conventional manner. Extruded or molded components provide a strong door frame product while avoiding the problems associated with attaching vinyl strips or frames and up to wooden door frames when installing doors and door frames. „--------- Install.! — Order 1 * line {Please read the business matters on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 9 This paper uses Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 422910 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (7) Component number comparison 10: door 12: door frame 14: hinge 16: hinge 18: horizontal Section 20: Vertical section 22: Vertical section 24: Wooden side posts 26: Vinyl extension 28: Step shape 29: Step shape 30: Vinyl extension sheet 32: End 34: Recess 38: Flexible foam and weatherproof Article 40: Side plate 42: Side plate 44Ethyl vinyl tablet molding 46: Language component 48: Slot 50: Smooth surface 52: Slot 54: Plastic tab-" ------- ----- Install -------- Order ----- I --- line, (Please read the idea on the back, and then fill in this page) This paper size applies the national standard of the country ( CNS) A4 size (210 x 297 mm) 10