TW422901B - Method of producing spun-bonding, melt-spinning, multilayered composite nonwoven cloth and product thereof - Google Patents
Method of producing spun-bonding, melt-spinning, multilayered composite nonwoven cloth and product thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TW422901B TW422901B TW087105379A TW87105379A01A TW422901B TW 422901 B TW422901 B TW 422901B TW 087105379 A TW087105379 A TW 087105379A TW 87105379A01 A TW87105379A01 A TW 87105379A01A TW 422901 B TW422901 B TW 422901B
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422901 A? B7 五、發明説明(1) ο 11 5 11 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印¾ ο 2 本發明係有關於第87105379號「紡黏一熔喷多層複合 不織布之製造方法及其製品」專利案之追加專利(一),更 詳而言之’主要係針對該專利案中用以製造出S/M/M/S& BS/M/M/BS結構之不織布製品所使用之製造方法及其裝置加 以改良,以製造出具有不同結構之不織布製品,使該具有 不同結構之不織布製品具有更高之透氣性、更為耐水壓、 孔洞更小及壓差更低者。 按,申請人前於87年04月09日提出第87105379號之 「紡黏一熔喷多層複合不織布之製造方法及其製品」發明 申請案在案(以下簡稱母案),本案追加實乃利用母案之 主要技術内容所完成之發明,改良之處係在母案主要技術 内谷下之其一製造步驟,以及由於製造方法及其裝置的改 變而得以製造出具有不同結構之不織布冑品,是以,以下 之本追加案背景說明係就母案之製造方法及其製品之改良 處以圖式明列供瞭解: 清參閱第一圖所示,係母案製造流程及其裝置之第一 較佳實施例之示意圖,該裝置由前至後係包括有前後兩個 第-及第二纺黏紡絲裝置2、3,及位於前後紡黏纺絲裝置 之間的兩個第一及第二熔噴紡絲裝置4、5,藉此以將紡黏 及熔喷原料分別送入相對應之紡絲盒25、44、奶中抽成纖 維,並分別集層在-成型網61上,由下層至上層依序形成 第-紡黏纺絲網層/第-时紡絲網層/第二 第二'_紡絲網層之結構’並且該等料纺絲網層 平均直徑遠細於上述紡黏紡絲網層之纖維直徑,之後再經 _______ 第4頁 木紙从度剌巾_幻轉{ (锖先閱讀背面之注意事項#填κ本頁) 5 5 1* 422901 發明説明(2j A7 B7 蛵濟部中央榇準局—工消费合作社印製 ο 2 過熱壓輪8之熱處理,使纖維熱黏結 以形成S/M/M/S結構之 :織布,益在-捲取裝置9上捲繞成捲,上述紡黏紡絲網層 係為早-成份材料長纖維;藉此,達到具有高透氣 '高耐 水壓、孔洞小及壓差低之不織布的效果者。 再者,母案可藉由第二圖所示之製造流程及其裝置之 第-較佳實關’由下層至上層依序形成具有雙成份復合 第一紡黏紡絲網層/第一熔喷紡絲網層/第二熔喷紡絲網層/ 雙成份復合第二紡黏紡絲網層之結構’之後再經過熱風箱7 之熱處理,使纖維熱黏結以形成BS/M/M/BS結構之不織布, 並在捲取裝置9上捲繞成捲,上述紡黏紡絲網層係為雙成份 複合材料長纖維;藉此方式製造之不織布可形成高膨鬆、 柔軟的組織。 母案藉由上述製造流程及其裝置,雖可達到製造出1 有高透氣、高耐水壓、孔洞小及壓差低之不織布之目的; 惟,熔喷紡絲網層係以單一成份材料長纖維(M)構成,僅有 紡黏紡絲網層可選擇是由單一成份材料長纖維(s)構成或為 雙成份複合材料長纖維(BS)構成;若是熔噴紡絲網層係以 雙成份複合材料長纖維(BM)構成,則製造出的不織布製品 必然較母案所製造出的不織布製品為佳。 有鐘於母案於功能上的不夠完美性,本案發明人積極 從事研究改良,務求盡善盡美,遂研創出本發明『紡|占_ 熔喷多層複合不織布之製造方法及其製品追加(~) Λ。 本發明之主要目的,係提供一種紡黏一熔噴多層複合 不織布之製造方法及其製品追加(一),使製造出的不織 尺琦滴用中闽闽宋枰孕f CNS ) A4W1.格f 210'〆公犛)422901 A? B7 V. Description of the invention (1) ο 11 5 11 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ¾ ο 2 The present invention relates to No. 87105379 "Manufacturing method of spunbond-meltblown multilayer composite nonwoven fabric and its products "Additional patent (1) in the patent case, more specifically, 'is mainly directed to the manufacturing used in this patent case to produce non-woven products with S / M / M / S & BS / M / M / BS structure The method and its device are improved to produce non-woven products with different structures, so that the non-woven products with different structures have higher air permeability, more resistance to water pressure, smaller holes and lower pressure difference. According to the applicant, on April 09, 1987, the application for the invention of "manufacturing method and product of spunbond-meltblown multilayer composite nonwoven fabric" No. 87105379 was filed (hereinafter referred to as the parent case). The invention completed by the main technical content of the case is the improvement of one of the manufacturing steps in the main technology of the mother case, and the manufacture of non-woven fabrics with different structures due to changes in the manufacturing method and its device. Therefore, the following background description of the supplementary case is clearly shown in the drawing for the improvement of the manufacturing method of the mother case and its products: Refer to the first figure for details. Schematic of the embodiment, the device includes front and rear two first and second spunbond spinning devices 2, 3 from front to back, and two first and second melts between the front and rear spunbond spinning devices The spray spinning device 4 and 5 are used to send the spunbond and meltblown raw materials into the corresponding spinning boxes 25, 44 and milk to draw fibers, and they are layered on the forming net 61, and the lower layer Sequential formation of the top-spunbond The screen layer / first-time spinning screen layer / second and second '_structure of the spinning screen layer' and the average diameter of the spun screen layer is much smaller than the fiber diameter of the spunbond spun screen layer, and then Then by _______ page 4 wood paper from the degree 剌 towel _ magic transfer {(锖 read the precautions on the back #fill κ page) 5 5 1 * 422901 Description of the invention (2j A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Standards- Printed by the industrial and consumer cooperatives 2 Heat treatment of the overheated pressing wheel 8 to thermally bond the fibers to form an S / M / M / S structure: woven fabric, which is wound into a roll on a take-up device 9 The screen layer is an early-component material long fiber; by this, a non-woven fabric with high air permeability, high water pressure resistance, small holes, and low pressure difference can be achieved. Furthermore, the mother case can be shown in the second figure The first-best practice of the manufacturing process and its device ', from the lower layer to the upper layer, sequentially form a two-component composite first spunbond spun silk screen layer / first meltblown spun silk screen layer / second meltblown spun silk screen layer / The structure of the two-component composite second spunbond spun silk screen layer is then heat-treated by a hot air box 7 to thermally bond the fibers to form a non-woven fabric with a BS / M / M / BS structure. And is wound into a roll on a take-up device 9. The spunbond spun silk screen layer is a two-component composite material long fiber; the non-woven fabric manufactured in this way can form a high bulky and soft structure. The manufacturing process and its device can achieve the purpose of producing a non-woven fabric with high air permeability, high water pressure resistance, small holes and low pressure difference; however, the meltblown spun silk screen layer is composed of single-component material long fibers (M) Only spunbond spun silk screen layer can be composed of single component long fiber (s) or two-component composite long fiber (BS); if the meltblown spun screen layer is made of two-component composite long fiber (BM) composition, the non-woven products manufactured must be better than the non-woven products manufactured in the mother case. There is a lack of functional perfection in the mother case. The inventor of this case is actively engaged in research and improvement, in order to perfection, and then research Create the invention "spinning | accounting_ meltblown multilayer composite nonwoven fabric manufacturing method and its product addition (~) Λ. The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a spunbond-meltblown multilayer composite non-woven fabric and its product addition (1), so that the manufactured non-woven ruler can be used in the middle Fujian, Fujian and Song dynasties. CN4) f 210'〆 公 牦)
(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填{?5本頁;I 、·0 五 10 15 4229 Ο 1 Α7 137 發明説明(3 ) '^濟部中夬標準局貝工消費合作枉印絮 20 布製βΡ具有更鬲之透氣性、更為耐水塵、孔洞更小及壓莫 更低者3 本發明之主要特徵在於,使熔喷紡絲網層係以雙成份 複合材料長纖維(ΒΜ)構成,及使紡黏紡絲網層可選擇是由 單一成份材料長纖維〔S)構成或為雙成份複合材料長纖維 (BS)構成,並配合製造方法及其裝置之改良’俾能製造出 具有S/BM/BM/S結構及BS/BM/BM/BS結構之不織布,以達到 本發明之目的,使製造出的不織布製品具有更高之透氣 性、更為耐水壓、孔洞更小及壓差更低者。 爰是’本發明之方法包括有:步驟一:藉由一第—紡 黏紡絲裝置,將原料送至一紡絲盒中抽成紡黏紡絲纖維, 並使該等紡黏紡絲纖維集層在—集層裝置上,形成第一紡 黏紡絲網層;步驟二:在上述之第一紡黏紡絲網層上,集 層形成一層以上之雙成份複合炼喷紡絲網層,其中該等雙 成份複合炫噴紡絲網層纖維的平均直徑遠細於上述紡黏纺 絲網層之纖維直徑;該等雙成份複合熔喷紡絲網層,係將 原料送至一個以上對應之紡絲盒中抽成雙成份複合熔噴紡 絲纖維’並使排出的雙成份複合熔噴紡絲纖維分別集層在 上述之第一紡黏紡絲網層上,形成一層以上之雙成份複合 熔喷紡絲網層;步驟三:在上述第二步驟之一個以上的雙 成份複合熔噴紡絲網層上,集層形成一第二紡黏紡絲網 層;其中,該第二紡黏紡絲網層係藉由一第二紡黏紡絲裝 置’係將原料送至對應的紡絲盒中抽成紡黏紡絲纖維,並 使排出的妨黏訪絲纖維集層在已集層有第一紡黏紡絲網層(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in {? 5 pages; I, · 0 5 10 15 4229 〇 1 Α7 137 Description of the invention (3) '^ Ministry of Economic Affairs, China Standards Bureau, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Printing and Printing 20 βP is more breathable, more resistant to water and dust, smaller pores and lower pressure. 3 The main feature of the present invention is that the meltblown spun silk screen layer is composed of two-component composite long fibers (BM). And the spunbond spun silk screen layer can be composed of single-component material long fibers (S) or two-component composite material long fibers (BS), and can be manufactured with the improvement of the manufacturing method and its device. / BM / BM / S structure and BS / BM / BM / BS structured non-woven fabrics, in order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the manufactured non-woven products have higher air permeability, more resistance to water pressure, smaller holes and pressure difference The lower. The method of the present invention includes the following steps: Step 1: by a first spunbond spinning device, the raw materials are sent to a spinning box to be drawn into spunbond spun fibers, and the spunbond spun fibers are made. The layer is on the layer-forming device to form the first spunbond spun silk screen layer; Step 2: On the first spunbond spun silk screen layer described above, the layer is formed to form more than one layer of the two-component composite knitting spun silk screen layer. Among them, the average diameter of the fibers of the two-component composite spun-jet spun silk screen layer is much smaller than the fiber diameter of the spunbond spun silk screen layer; the two-component composite melt-blown spun silk screen layer sends raw materials to more than one The corresponding two-component composite melt-blown spinning fiber is drawn from the corresponding spinning box, and the discharged two-component composite melt-blown spinning fiber is layered on the first spunbond spun silk screen layer respectively to form more than one layer of double Component composite meltblown spun silk screen layer; step three: on the one or more two-component composite meltblown spun silk screen layers in the second step above, a layer is formed to form a second spunbond spun silk mesh layer; wherein, the second The spunbond spun silk screen layer uses a second spunbond spinning device to send the raw materials. The spunbond spun fiber is drawn from the corresponding spinning box, and the discharged spunbond fiber collection layer has a first spunbond spun silk mesh layer in the layer already collected.
表紙張尺琦適用中國國家標涑(CNS 第6頁 )Λ柳棉 ί 2!0'X 公焓) (請先閱讀背'6之注意事項再填寫本頁) 422901 五、發明説明(ψ) Α7 Β7 10 15 及層以上之雙成份複合炼喷紡絲網層之上,形成一第二 絲黏、方絲㈣,及步驟四:將上述各步驟卿成的網層通 過一熱處理裝置,以黏結成不織布之製品。 有關本發明為達上述目的、功效所採用的技術内容及 構,特徵,《本發明之較佳實_配合圖式說明如下, 相信將可對本發明之技術思想有更進一步瞭解。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係母案製造流程及其裝置之第一較佳實施例之示意 圖。 第二圖係母案製造流程及其裝置之第二較佳實施例之示意 圖。 第三圖係本發明製造流程及其裝置之第一較佳實施例之示意圖。 第四圖係本發明製造流程及其裝置之第二較佳實施例之示 意圖。 第五圖係本發明材料的剖面示意圖。 【本發明之元件符號對照表】 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 20 2第一紡黏紡絲裝置 21料桶 22擠出機 23過濾器 24 泵浦 251 冷卻室 26 常溫南速風延伸氣流 2’第一紡黏紡絲裝置 21’料桶 22’擠出機 23’過濾器 25 紡絲盒 252 出口 3 第二紡黏紡絲裝置 第7頁The ruler of the paper is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS page 6) Λ 柳 棉 ί 2! 0'X enthalpy) (Please read the precautions of the back '6 before filling this page) 422901 V. Description of the invention (ψ) Α7 Β7 10 15 and above two-component composite knitting spun silk screen layer to form a second silk adhesive, square silk reed, and step four: pass the net layer formed by the above steps through a heat treatment device to Bonded into non-woven products. Regarding the technical content, structure, and features used by the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned objectives and effects, the "preferred embodiments of the present invention-the accompanying drawings are described below, and it is believed that the technical idea of the present invention will be further understood. [Brief description of the drawings] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the manufacturing process of the master case and its device. The second diagram is a schematic diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the manufacturing process and apparatus of the mother case. The third diagram is a schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the manufacturing process and the device of the present invention. The fourth diagram is a schematic diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the manufacturing process and the device of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the material of the present invention. [Comparison Table of Component Symbols of the Invention] (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 20 2 The first spunbond spinning device 21 Barrel 22 Extruder 23 Filter 24 pump 251 cooling chamber 26 normal temperature south speed wind extended airflow 2 'first spunbond spinning device 21' bucket 22 'extruder 23' filter 25 spinning box 252 outlet 3 second spunbond spinning device Page 7
表紙張尺度遙用中國國家梯準(CNS )八4规枱(210Χ297公兑) 4 2 2 9 0 A7 B7 五、發明説明(^) 10 3第二紡黏紡絲裝置 41料桶 42擠出機 43過濾器 44泵浦 451 出口 5,第二熔噴紡絲裝置 55 紡絲盒 6集層裝置 62吸風裝置 8熱壓輪 4第一炫噴紡絲裝置 41’料桶 42’擠出機 43’過濾器 45 紡絲盒 46高溫高速風延伸氣流 54泵浦 551 出口 61成型網 7熱風箱 捲取裝置 15 經濟部中央標準局I工消费合作社印製 20 首先’請參閱第三圖所示,係為本發明之第一較佳實 施例’ s亥裝置由前至後係包括有一第一紡黏妨絲裝置2、一 第一溶喷紡絲裝置4’、一第二熔喷紡絲裝置5,及一第二紡 黏纺絲裝置3,其中該第一及第二紡黏紡絲裝置2、3之構造 及動作皆與母案相同,然為便於審閱,在此係將此二部份 之構造以與母案相同之標號再次敘述如下: 在該第一紡黏紡絲裝置2中,將原料送入一料桶21 中,經過一擠出機22加溫為熔融狀態並且擠出,擠出後成 熔融狀態的紡黏原料通過一過濾器23中過濾雜質,再藉由 一定量泵浦24送至一紡絲盒25抽成紡黏紡絲纖維及通過一 位於紡絲盒25下方之冷卻室251冷卻定型,並在該冷卻室 251下端之出口 252處導入常溫高速風延伸氣流26,對該紡 黏紡絲纖維施加抽拉力,以將紡黏紡絲纖維從出口排出* (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)The paper scale is remotely controlled by China National Standards of Standards (CNS), 8 gauge (210 × 297), 4 2 2 9 0 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (^) 10 3 Second spunbond spinning device 41 Barrel 42 Extrusion Machine 43 filter 44 pump 451 outlet 5, second meltblown spinning device 55 spinning box 6 stacking device 62 suction device 8 hot press wheel 4 first bright jet spinning device 41 'barrel 42' extrusion Machine 43 'filter 45 spinning box 46 high-temperature high-speed wind extended airflow 54 pump 551 exit 61 molding wire 7 hot air box winding device 15 printed by I Industrial Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 20 First, please refer to the third figure It is the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The shai device includes a first spunbond yarn spinning device 2, a first melt-blown spinning device 4 ', and a second melt-blown spinning from front to back. Silk device 5, and a second spunbond spinning device 3, wherein the structure and operation of the first and second spunbond spinning devices 2, 3 are the same as the mother case, but for the convenience of review, here is the The structure of the two parts is described again with the same reference numerals as the mother case: In the first spunbond spinning device 2, the raw materials are fed into one In 21, the melted state is extruded through an extruder 22, and the spunbond material that has been melted after extrusion is filtered through a filter 23 for impurities, and then sent to a spinning by a certain amount of pump 24 The box 25 is drawn into spunbond spun fibers and cooled and shaped by a cooling chamber 251 located below the spinning box 25, and a normal-temperature high-speed wind extending airflow 26 is introduced at an outlet 252 at the lower end of the cooling chamber 251 to spin the spunbond. Pulling force is applied to the fiber to discharge the spunbond spun fiber from the exit * (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
本紙張尺度il用中國國家棉準(CNS ) Λ4规枋(210X297公荩) 422901 A7 I-----------B7 五、發明説明(6) . — 2出的紡黏紡絲纖維則向下疊置集層在一集層裝置6輸送 月|J進的-成型網61上;其中該成型網61的下方藉由一具有 風車之吸風裝置62對成型賴施加向下的吸風力量,使妨 黏妨絲纖維向下集層在該成型網61上,形成第一纺黏 5 (SPUNB0ND,,,S”)紡絲網層。 在該中間的第一及第二熔喷紡絲裝置4,、5,中,將原 料分別送入料桶41、41’中,經過相對應之擠出機42、42, 加溫為炼融狀態並且擠出’擠出後成熔融狀態的熔喷原料 通過相對應之過濾器43、43’中過雜質,再分別藉由一定量 10泵浦44、54同時供應到兩個紡絲盒45、55抽成熔喷紡絲纖 維,並在該兩個紡絲盒下端之出口 451、551處分別導入高 溫高速風延伸氣流46,對該熔噴紡絲纖維施加抽拉力,以 將熔喷紡絲纖維從出口排出,排出的熔喷紡絲纖維則向下 堆疊集層在輸送前進的該成型網61上,並分別集層在上述 15之第一紡黏紡絲網層上,形成第一雙成份複合熔噴紡絲網 層(BICOMPONENT MELTBL0WN,”BM”)及第二雙成份複合熔喷 紡絲網層(BM);其中該等雙成份複合熔喷紡絲網層纖維的 平均直徑遠細於上述第一纺黏訪絲網層之纖維直徑a 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印裝 在上述的二個熔喷裝置之後,接著設有第二紡黏紡絲 20 裝置3 ,在該第二紡黏紡絲裝置3中,其裝置與該第一紡 黏妨絲裝置2相同,其將紡黏原料由一料桶21,經過擠出 機22、過濾器23、定量泵浦24送至一紡絲盒25抽成紡黏紡 絲纖維及通過一冷卻室251冷卻定型,並在該冷卻室251下 端之出口 252處導入常溫高速風延伸氣流26,對該紡黏紡 _ — 第9頁 私紙張尺.度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) h规格(210Χ297ϋΤ~~一 422901 經濟部中央標隼局男工消費合作社印製 B? 五、發明説明() ---- 絲施加抽拉力,以將紡黏紡絲纖維從出口排出’排出的紡 黏紡絲纖維則向下堆疊集層在該成型網61上,集層在該成 型網61上已集層之第一紡黏紡絲網層、第一雙成份複合熔 喷紡絲網層及第二雙成份複合熔噴紡絲網層之上,形成一 5 第—妨黏妨絲網層。 上述之網層結構係具有,第一紡黏紡絲網層/第一雙 成份複合熔喷紡絲網層/第二雙成份複合熔喷紡絲網層/第 二紡黏紡絲網層,亦即S/BM/BM/S結構的網層,形成該種 結構之網層後,將其依序輸送通過一熱風箱7及一熱壓輪 10 8,該熱風箱7及該熱壓輪8係構成一黏結不織布網層的熱 處理裝置的製程。前述該熱風箱7的溫度設定在雙成份複 合溶喷紡絲網層之高熔點纖維成份與低熔點纖維成份之熔 點間的溫度’使雙成份複合熔喷紡絲網層中熔點低的纖維 成伤熱熔,以使纖维產生黏合,同時網層中具有未溶纖維 15可使網層具有膨鬆性,以使纖維熱黏結以形成S/BM/BM/S 結構之不織布,並在一捲取裝置9上捲繞成捲,經由該種 方式製造之不織布可形成高膨鬆、柔軟之組織。 本發明之第一及第二紡黏紡絲網層係為連續式長纖 維’其材料可為聚丙烯(PP)、聚酯(PET)、尼龍(NYLON)或 20 其類似者之單一成份材料長纖維;又,該第一及第二雙成 份複合熔喷紡絲網層,係為超細纖維,其材料分別為複合 之聚丙烯(PP)/聚乙烯(PE)、聚酯(PET)/聚乙烯(PE)、聚 醋(ΡΠ)/聚丙烯(pp)、聚丙烯(pp)/低熔點聚丙烯 .(C0PP)、聚酯(PET)/低熔點聚酯(c〇PET)、高熔點尼龍 _ 第10頁 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填舄本頁)The size of this paper is China National Cotton Standard (CNS) Λ4 Regulation (210X297) 422901 A7 I ----------- B7 V. Description of the Invention (6). — 2 spunbond spun The silk fibers are stacked downwards in a layering device 6 for conveying the month | J-into the forming net 61; wherein, under the forming net 61, a forming device 62 with a windmill is applied to the forming layer downward. The suction power of the fiber causes the fiber to be layered on the forming net 61 to form the first spunbond 5 (SPUNBONND ,,, S ") spun silk screen layer. The first and second spunbond layers in the middle In the melt-blow spinning device 4, 5, 5, the raw materials are sent to the barrels 41, 41 ', respectively, and then the corresponding extruders 42, 42 are heated to a smelting and melting state and extruded to form The melt-blown raw material in the molten state passes impurities in the corresponding filters 43 and 43 ', and is simultaneously supplied to two spinning boxes 45 and 55 by a certain amount of 10 pumps 44, 54 respectively, and is drawn into melt-blown spinning fibers. And introduce high-temperature and high-speed wind extending airflow 46 at the outlets 451 and 551 at the lower ends of the two spinning boxes, respectively, and apply a pulling force to the melt-blown spinning fiber to melt the melt-blown spinning fiber. It is discharged from the outlet, and the discharged meltblown spinning fibers are stacked and stacked on the forming wire 61 that is conveyed forward, and are stacked on the first spunbond spun silk screen layer of the above 15 to form a first dual component. Composite meltblown spun silk screen layer (BICOMPONENT MELTBL0WN, "BM") and the second two-component composite meltblown spun silk screen layer (BM); the average diameter of the fibers of these two-component composite meltblown spun silk screen layer is much smaller than The fiber diameter of the first spunbond wire mesh layer a is printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed on the two meltblown devices, and then a second spunbond spinning device 20 is provided. In the second spunbond spinning device 3, the device is the same as the first spunbond silk device 2, which sends the spunbond raw material from a bucket 21, through an extruder 22, a filter 23, and a fixed pump 24 to A spinning box 25 is drawn into spunbond spun fibers and cooled and shaped by a cooling chamber 251, and a normal-temperature high-speed wind extending airflow 26 is introduced at an outlet 252 at the lower end of the cooling chamber 251. The spunbond spun _ — page 9 Private paper ruler. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) h specification (210 × 297ϋΤ ~~ 一422901 Printed by the Male Workers Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. B. V. Description of the invention () ---- Silk is applied with a pulling force to discharge the spunbond spun fibers from the outlet. The lower stacking layer is stacked on the forming wire 61, and the first spunbond spun wire mesh layer, the first two-component composite melt-blown spun wire mesh layer, and the second two-component composite melt layer are stacked on the forming net 61. On the spun-spun silk screen layer, a 5th layer is formed. The above-mentioned mesh layer structure has the first spunbond spun silk screen layer / the first two-component composite melt-blown spun silk screen layer / the Two two-component composite meltblown spun silk screen layer / second spunbond spun silk screen layer, that is, the mesh layer of the S / BM / BM / S structure. After forming the mesh layer of this structure, it is sequentially conveyed through a The hot-air box 7 and a hot-pressing wheel 10 8, the hot-air box 7 and the hot-pressing wheel 8 form a heat treatment device for bonding a non-woven fabric layer. The temperature of the hot air box 7 is set at a temperature between the melting point of the high melting point fiber component and the low melting point fiber component of the two-component composite melt-blown spinning screen layer, so that the low-melting fiber in the two-component composite melt-blown spinning screen layer becomes It is hot-melted to make the fibers stick together. At the same time, the network layer has undissolved fibers 15 to make the mesh layer bulky, so that the fibers are thermally bonded to form a S / BM / BM / S structured non-woven fabric. The winding device 9 is wound into a roll, and the non-woven fabric manufactured by this method can form a highly bulky and soft tissue. The first and second spunbond spun silk screen layers of the present invention are continuous long fibers. The material may be a single-component material such as polypropylene (PP), polyester (PET), nylon (NYLON), or the like. Long fibers; the first and second two-component composite meltblown spun silk screen layers are ultrafine fibers, and the materials are composite polypropylene (PP) / polyethylene (PE) and polyester (PET) / Polyethylene (PE), poly (vinyl acetate) / polypropylene (pp), polypropylene (pp) / low-melting polypropylene. (C0PP), polyester (PET) / low-melting polyester (c〇PET), High melting point nylon _ page 10 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)
經濟部中央桴隼局員工消费合作社印餐 Γ Λ 229 01 Α7 _____ Β7, 五、發明説明(~~~ - (NYLON)/低熔點尼龍(NYL〇N)等或其類似者之雙成份複合熔 噴紡絲超細纖維者,該等雙成份複合熔噴紡絲纖維令,其 中一種成份具有較高熔點,另一成份具有較低熔點,在本 發明之較佳實施例中其平均纖維直徑在3μπι以下為較佳 5者,亦即該等雙成份複合熔喷紡絲網層纖維的平均直徑遠 細於上述該等紡黏紡絲網層之纖維直徑,使本發明之網層 孔洞較小’及具有壓差低的特性。 本案第一較佳實施例製造時之各種條件及參數係與母 案相同,在此不再贅述。 10 再者,本發明之第二較佳實施例係如第四圖所示者, 其中該第一及第二雙成份複合熔喷紡絲網層,仍為雙成份 複合熔噴紡絲超細纖維(ΒΜ),是以,第一及第二熔喷紡絲 裝置4’、5,之結構不變;至於該第一及第二紡黏紡絲網層 則為連續式雙成份複合長纖維(BIC0MP0NENt sp題B〇ND, 15 BS ),其材料亦可為分別為複合之聚丙烯(pp)/聚乙 烯(PE)、聚酯(pet)/聚乙烯(PE)、聚酯(PET)/聚丙烯 (PP)、聚丙烯(PP)/低熔點聚丙烯(c〇pp)、聚酯(PET)/低熔 點聚酯(C0PET)、高熔點尼龍(NYL〇N)/低熔點尼龍(NYL〇N) 等或其類似者,以製造出並列型或鞘芯型(視紡絲盒的構 20造及型式而定)雙成份複合紡黏紡絲長纖維,該雙成份複 合紡黏紡絲纖維中,其中一種成份具有較高熔點,另一成 份具有較低熔點;因此本發明第二較佳實施例之第一紡黏 紡絲裝置2 ’較本發明第一較佳實施例之第一紡黏紡絲裝置 2增加一個料桶21’、一擠出機22,及一過濾器23,,以提 _ ! 叫穿— (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I -I II , • — ― I I - · 5 ο 5 422901 A? B7 經濟部中央標準局員Η消費合作社印製 ο 2 、發明説明(^) ' - 供另一成份之紡黏紡絲長纖維,並連接至該第—紡黏紡絲 裝置2’同一個紡絲盒25中,使該紡絲盒託同時抽出具有 雙成伤複合紡黏紡絲纖維,使集層在成型網61上的第一 紡黏紡絲網層具有雙成份複合紡黏紡絲纖維;同樣地,該 第二纺黏紡絲裝置3’也用相同的裝置,使集層在成型網61 上的第二紡黏紡絲網層具有雙成份複合紡黏紡絲纖維:藉 由上述裝置及方法使網層具有雙成份複合第一紡黏紡絲網 層/雙成份複合第一熔噴紡絲網層/雙成份複合第二熔噴紡 絲網層/雙成份複合第二紡黏紡絲網層之結構,亦即 /BM/BM/BS結構的網層,形成該種結構之網層後,將其輸 送通過熱風箱7,該熱風箱7的溫度設定在雙成份複合紡 黏紡絲網層及雙成份複合熔噴紡絲網層之高熔點纖維成份 與低熔點纖維成份之熔點間的溫度,使雙成份複合紡黏紡 絲網層中溶點低的纖維成份熱溶,及使雙成份複合炼嗔妨 絲網層中炼點低的纖維成份熱溶,以使纖維產生黏合,同 時網層中具有未熔纖維可使網層具有膨鬆性,以使纖維熱 黏結以形成BS/BM/BM/BS結構之不織布,並在一捲取裝 置9上捲繞成捲,經由这種方式製造之不織布可形成相當 膨鬆、十分柔軟之組織。 藉由上述裝置所製造出的不織布的結構,係如第五圖 所示,依序包含一紡黏紡絲網層、一熔噴紡絲網層、一熔 嗔纺絲網層及一纺黏纺絲網層,例如S/BM/BM/S及 BS/BM/BM/BS的結構較母案所製造出具有s/m/m/S及 BS/M/M/BS的結構者,更為膨鬆、更為柔軟,因此,本發 第12頁 本·紙伖尺度適用中國國家榡隼(CNS )八4規棉(210X297公筇) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed meals at the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Γ Λ 229 01 Α7 _____ Β7, V. Description of the invention (~~~-(NYLON) / Low melting point nylon (NYL〇N), etc. For those who spin-spun superfine fibers, these two-component composite melt-blown spinning fibers have one component having a higher melting point and the other component having a lower melting point. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the average fiber diameter is between Below 3μπι is the preferred five, that is, the average diameter of the fibers of the two-component composite meltblown spun wire mesh layer is much smaller than the fiber diameter of the spunbond spun wire mesh layer, so that the mesh layer hole of the present invention is smaller. 'And has the characteristic of low pressure difference. Various conditions and parameters during the manufacture of the first preferred embodiment of this case are the same as those of the parent case, and will not be repeated here. 10 Furthermore, the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows As shown in the fourth figure, the first and second two-component composite melt-blown spinning screen layers are still two-component composite melt-blown spinning ultrafine fibers (BM), so the first and second melt-blown The structure of the spinning devices 4 ', 5 is unchanged; as for the first and second spinning The spun screen layer is a continuous two-component composite long fiber (BIC0MP0NENt sp. BOND, 15 BS), and the material can also be composite polypropylene (pp) / polyethylene (PE), polyester (pet) ) / Polyethylene (PE), polyester (PET) / polypropylene (PP), polypropylene (PP) / low melting point polypropylene (copp), polyester (PET) / low melting point polyester (C0PET), High melting point nylon (NYL〇N) / low melting point nylon (NYL〇N) or the like, to produce side-by-side or sheath-core type (depending on the structure and type of the spin box) Viscospun long fibers. Among the two-component composite spunbond spun fibers, one component has a higher melting point and the other component has a lower melting point; therefore, the first spunbond spinning device of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention 2 'Compared with the first spunbond spinning device 2 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, an additional barrel 21', an extruder 22, and a filter 23 are provided to raise _! Called through — (please first Please read the notes on the back of the page and fill out this page) I -I II, • — ― II - 5 ο 5 422901 A? B7 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ΗConsumer Cooperatives ο 2 、 Description (^) '-for another component of spunbond spun long fiber, and connected to the first-spunbond spinning device 2' in the same spinning box 25, so that the spinning box holder is simultaneously drawn out with double The composite spunbond spun fiber is wounded, so that the first spunbond spun silk screen layer laminated on the forming net 61 has a two-component composite spunbond spun fiber; similarly, the second spunbond spinning device 3 'also Using the same device, the second spunbond spunbond mesh layer laminated on the forming net 61 has a bicomponent composite spunbond spun fiber: by the above device and method, the net layer has a bicomponent composite spunbond spun fiber The structure of the screen layer / two-component composite first meltblown spun screen layer / two-component composite second melt-blown spun screen layer / two-component composite second spunbond spun screen layer structure, namely / BM / BM / BS The mesh layer of the structure, after forming the mesh layer of the structure, is conveyed through the hot air box 7, and the temperature of the hot air box 7 is set between the two-component composite spunbond spun silk screen layer and the two-component composite melt-blown spun silk screen layer. The temperature between the melting point of the high melting point fiber component and the low melting point fiber component makes the melting point of the two-component composite spunbond spun silk screen layer Low fibrous component hot melt, and two-component composite smelting. The low fibrous component hot melt point in the screen layer can make the fibers stick together, and the unmelted fiber in the mesh layer can make the mesh layer bulky. In order to make the fibers thermally bond to form a BS / BM / BM / BS structured non-woven fabric, and roll it into a roll on a take-up device 9, the non-woven fabric manufactured in this way can form a relatively bulky and very soft tissue. The structure of the non-woven fabric manufactured by the above device includes a spunbond spun silk screen layer, a melt-blown spun silk screen layer, a melt-bonded spun silk screen layer, and a spunbond in order, as shown in the fifth figure. Woven wire mesh layers, such as S / BM / BM / S and BS / BM / BM / BS, are more structured than those manufactured by the parent with s / m / m / S and BS / M / M / BS structures. For bulkiness and softness, the paper on page 12 of this issue is applicable to China National Cricket (CNS) 8-gauge cotton (210X297 cm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
4229 Ο 1 Α74229 Ο 1 Α7
發明説明(1 〇) β? 10 明的不織布較母案的不織布具有更高的透氣性、更高的对 水壓性、孔洞更小且壓差更低等特性。 ® i ' Γ上所述本發明之『紡黏一炫喷多層複合不織布之 ^方法及其製品追加(_)』,的確能藉上述所揭露之 方法’達到預期之目的與功效,且申請前未見於刊物亦未 公開使用,誠已符合發明專利之要件。 惟,上述所揭露之圖示及說明,僅為本發明之實施例 甘非為限定本發明之實施;大凡熟悉該項技藝之人 n依树明之特徵範嘴,所做之其他等效變化或修 應涵盖在以下本案之申請專利範圍内。 請 先 閱 讀 背 ιέ 之 注 意 事 項 再 4- 15 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印聚 20 第13頁 大枓找 ^ ^ ^ ———_____ S. ( TNS ) Λ4η^ί;. [ 2l0xDescription of the invention (10) β? 10 non-woven fabrics have higher air permeability, higher water pressure resistance, smaller pores and lower differential pressure than the non-woven fabrics of the mother case. ® i 'Γ The method of "spunbond-hyun-jet multi-layer composite non-woven fabric and its product addition (_)" according to the present invention, as described above, can indeed achieve the intended purpose and effect by the method disclosed above, and before application It has not been used in publications or publicly, and has already met the requirements of the invention patent. However, the illustrations and descriptions disclosed above are only examples of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the technology, according to the characteristics of Shu Ming, will make other equivalent changes or The amendment should be covered by the scope of patent application in the following case. Please read the note of attention first, and then 4- 15 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 20 Page 13 Look for it ^ ^ ^ ———_____ S. (TNS) Λ4η ^ ί ;. [2l0x
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW087105379A TW422901B (en) | 1998-04-09 | 1998-04-09 | Method of producing spun-bonding, melt-spinning, multilayered composite nonwoven cloth and product thereof |
TW087105379A TW375664B (en) | 1998-04-09 | 1998-04-09 | Process for spunbonded and meltblown non-woven fabric and the product therefrom possess the characteristics of good air permeability, high water pressure resistance and low pressure difference |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW087105379A TW422901B (en) | 1998-04-09 | 1998-04-09 | Method of producing spun-bonding, melt-spinning, multilayered composite nonwoven cloth and product thereof |
TW087105379A TW375664B (en) | 1998-04-09 | 1998-04-09 | Process for spunbonded and meltblown non-woven fabric and the product therefrom possess the characteristics of good air permeability, high water pressure resistance and low pressure difference |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW422901B true TW422901B (en) | 2001-02-21 |
Family
ID=21629838
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW087105379A TW422901B (en) | 1998-04-09 | 1998-04-09 | Method of producing spun-bonding, melt-spinning, multilayered composite nonwoven cloth and product thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TW422901B (en) |
-
1998
- 1998-04-09 TW TW087105379A patent/TW422901B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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