TW421587B - Disposable article having bodily waste component sensor - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is directed to a disposable article that comprises a sensor adapted to detect one or more specific biological, health and/or nutrition markers in the wearer's feces. The article may also signal the caretaker, the wearer, or an actuator of the occurrence.

Description

421 587 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (1) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a disposable object, and in particular to a biological and / or other object that has detectable human waste. Biomolecular biometric elements and / or disposables suitable for sensors that detect and / or measure excrement components that can be used as health and / or nutrition indicators. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Today's disposable objects such as diapers, adult urinary incontinence pads, tampons and cotton balls have been widely used in the care of infants and toddlers who have just learned to walk and the care of adults with urinary incontinence as containment, isolation and disposal of human waste. Means of things. Due to their convenience and reliability, these items often replace reusable and washable underwear 'as a better means for such applications. Disposable objects respond to the event of excretion, urination, or discharge by absorbing or containing human waste deposited on the object. Some disposables also signal after an excretion, urination or discharge event (eg humidity indicator, temperature change detection). Other disposable absorbent articles known in the art include chemical reactions to detect various substances such as pH or ions in wearer waste such as urine. However, these are not able to specifically detect the target potential pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, roundworms and parasites (such as protozoa) and / or related biomolecules, all of which need to be highly selective (ie specific ) And sensitivity to pure chemicals. Moreover, none of these can detect the chemical composition of the wearer's waste as a marker of potential health issues and / or nutritional status. In addition, the object cannot predict that a health or nutrition-related event will occur approximately before clinical observation of symptoms Signals wearer or caregiver a preventative or therapeutic effect. Summary of the invention -4- The paper size is applicable to the China National Standard (CNS; IA4 specification (210x297 mm))--------- ------------- Order --------- --Line (please read the note on the back first to write this page) d21 587 ， ·, A7 —————----------- B7_____ V. Description of the invention (2) This month The relevant types of disposable objects suitable for wearers include: biosensors containing V 至 biometric elements, and the biosensors are suitable for making target biological analytes in human waste or on the wearer's skin. Disposable items suitable for wearers include: sensors suitable for detecting health marks or nutrition marks in human waste or on the wearer's skin. J-type brief description Figure 1 is an object made according to the present invention. The plan view of the fully expanded state, part of the structure is shown in section to more clearly show the structure of the object, in which the object is a diaper. Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the human waste isolation device of the present invention in a compressed state before being inactivated. Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line 2-8_2. Fig. 3 A shows the discontinuous reaction system of the present invention without a single valve. Figure 3B shows the ideal output function of the non-continuous reaction system of the present invention with multiple valves. Figure 4A shows the example output function and the first and second output functions of the discontinuous reaction system of the present invention. And the third derivative. The consumer cooperation of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Du printed Figure 4B shows the transfer function of a first control system with a series of time constants, ie, hysteresis. A specific example of the reaction system of the present invention for gels. Figures 6A and 6C show another specific example of the reaction system of the present invention including an inductive measurement gel. -5- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 ] 〇X 297 mm) printed ad \ ^ 〇 / ---- Patent Application No. 8811〇9880 by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 (^ 年 # 月 才 日 {Corporate Chinese Manual Amendment Page (August 89) B7 _ V. Description of the invention (3) Figure 7 is a perspective view of a specific example of a waste bag of the present invention. Figure 8 is a perspective view of an absorbent article containing a waste bag. Description of component symbols 20 Diapers 62 Waist 22 bottom 90 Device 24 Liquid penetrating upper layer 91 Pressure difference device 26 Liquid impermeable bottom layer 94 Compressing elastic material 28 Absorbing core 96 Void space 30 Side panel 100 long center line 32 Elastic leg hem 110 Side center line 34 Elastic waist feature 111 Waste bag 36 No. One waist region 112 flange 37 bifurcation region 120 diaper 38 second waist region 121 opening 40 fixing system 124 upper layer 45 surface 485 contact 50 longitudinal edge 494 electrical induction gel sheet 52 end edge 594 electrical induction gel 60 sensing 595 Rectangular grille graphic invention detailed description As used herein, "absorbent article" means a device that can absorb and contain human body waste, and more particularly means placed on or adjacent to the wearer's body to absorb and wrap -6- This paper is applicable to this standard Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 〇 X M7 mm) ΐ ^ iT \ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 421587 No. 8811〇980 Chinese Specification Correction Page (1989) August) A7 B7

Year β month% I1 · 3a V. Description of the invention (including various discharge devices discharged from the body. In this article, "disposable," is used to describe generally not | Washing or restoring or reusing as an absorbent article Absorbent articles (and also discarded after a single use, and preferably recycled, composted, or disposed of in an environmentally compatible manner). (In this context, "disposal" is used to indicate that the components of a diaper are in a particular place or location and The other elements of the diaper form (bond or locate) a single structure or form individual elements that are bonded to another element of the diaper. "Combined" herein includes fixing an element directly to another element by directly attaching the element to another element Structure and a structure in which a component is attached to an intermediate component and then attached to another component to indirectly fix the component to another component.) A "single" absorbent object means that the individual parts are grouped together to form a coherent whole without the need for The other operation parts are other fixed articles and lining absorbent articles. A preferred specific example of the absorbent article of the present invention is a single disposable absorbent article, as shown in Figure 1. The diaper 20 shown herein. The term "diaper" herein refers to an absorbent article usually worn on the lower torso by infants and adults with urinary incontinence. The present invention can also be used for other absorbent and non-absorbent articles such as urinary incontinence tablets, urinary incontinence underwear , Absorptive inserts, diaper fixtures and watchers, disposable beds, colostomy bags for natural or artificial anus, feminine hygiene clothing, balls, handkerchiefs, disposable towels, tissues, The 'water-absorbent articles, oil-absorbent articles, overflow cleaning bags, dry bags' can be discarded mops, boxes, and can be installed-(read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed 6a- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2IOXN7 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 421587 A7 ----—________ B7 _______ 5. Description of the invention (4) Discard medicine Clothing, disposable plates and cups, disposable food preparations and cutting surfaces, / ct knee pads, supports, disposable heating pads, etc. Figure 1 is a plan view of the diaper 20 of the present invention, The figure shows the diaper in a fully expanded state. Its partial structure has been cut open to more clearly show the structure of the diaper 20. The part of the diaper 20 facing the wearer faces the viewer. As shown in FIG. 1, the diaper 20 preferably includes a liquid-permeable upper layer 24; a liquid-impermeable bottom layer 26; an absorbent core 28, which is preferably placed on at least a portion of the upper layer and the bottom layer 26; side panels 3 0; elastic leg folds 3 2; elastic waist characteristics 34; and a fixing system generally indicated as 40. The diaper 20 is shown in the figure and has a first waist region 36, a second waist region 38 opposite the first waist region 36, and a first waist region and The division between the second waist region and the region 37. The periphery of the diaper 20 is defined by the outer edge of the diaper 20, wherein the longitudinal edge 50 is generally parallel to the long centerline of the diaper 20 and the end edge 52 is generally parallel On the side of the diaper 20 is the center line 11 〇. The bottom 22 of the diaper 20 includes a main body of the diaper 20. The bottom 22 includes at least a portion of the absorbent core 28 and preferably a cover layer other than the top layer 24 and the bottom layer 26. If the absorbent element does not include additional fixtures and linings, the bottom usually includes the fixtures and linings. (For example, the fixture may include or may form multiple layers of an outer covering of the article and the liner includes an absorbent assembly that includes an upper layer, a bottom layer, and an absorbent core. In this example, the fixture and / or liner may be included during use. To hold the lining in place). For single-absorbent articles, the bottom 22 includes the main structure of the diaper and adds other features to form a complex diaper structure. Although the upper layer 2 4, the lower layer 2 6 and the absorbing core 2 8 can be assembled into a variety of known structures, the better diaper structure is usually described in this paper standard applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 public love) 丨- I --------------- Order .-------- (Please read the note on the back first, k write this page) 42 158 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (

USP 3,860,003 issued by Kenneth B. Buell on January 14, 1975, entitled "Contractable Sides of Disposable Diapers Buell USP 5,151, 〇92 issued on September 9, 1992; and Buell USP 5,221,274, issued on June 22, 1993; and 1 ^? 5,554,145, issued by Roe et al. On September 10, 1996, entitled "Absorbent article with a multi-zone structure that resembles an elastic film web with stretchable waist characteristics" ; USP 5,5 69,234, issued by Buell et al. On October 29, 1996, entitled "Abandoned Underpants"; USP 5,580,41, issued by Nease et al. On December 3, 1996, entitled " A zero-fragment method for manufacturing side panels of absorbent articles, and U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 08 / 915,471 filed by Robles et al. On August 20, 1997 entitled "Absorbent Articles with Multi-Directional Extensible Side Panels", all disclosures are For reference. The bottom layer 26 is usually the garment-facing surface 45 of the diaper 20 adjacent to the absorbent core 28 to prevent the effluent absorbed and contained therein from contaminating objects that can come into contact with the diaper 20, such as bed sheets and undergarments. The bottom layer 26 may be connected to the bottom layer 24, the absorbent core 28 or any other element of the diaper 20 by any attachment means known in the art. Suitable base films include

Tredegar Industries manufactures sellers under the trade names XI 5306, XI 0962 and XI0964. Other suitable substrate materials include breathable materials such as woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, composite materials such as coated non-woven fabrics, and microporous membranes such as those manufactured by Mitsui Toyo Corporation under the trade name ESPOIR NO and sold by Exxon Chemical Company of Coastal City TX Manufactured under the trade name EXXAIRE; or whole film sold by Clopay, Inc. of Cincinnati, HYTREL Blend P1 8-3097. This breathable composite material is described in detail in PCT Application No. WO 95/16746 published by e6DuPont on June 22, 1995; Curro This paper is suitable for National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297) (%) Please read the back-note I k on this page. Printed on the page of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the Consumer Cooperative Cooperative 421587 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau of the Consumer Consumption Cooperative, π B7 V. Description of Invention (6) In 1999 2 USP 5,865,823 issued on May 2; USP 5,57 丨, 096 issued by Dobrin et al. On November 5, 1996. These references are incorporated herein by reference. The bottom layer 26 or any of its materials can be elastically stretched in one or more directions. — In the specific example, the 'bottom layer 2 6' may include a structural elastic-like membrane ("SELF") web. The structure-like elastic film web is a stretchable material that exhibits elastic-like behavior in the longitudinal direction when no elastic material is additionally used. The SELF pattern suitable for the present invention is described in more detail in

Chappell et al., USP 5,518,801, issued May 21, 1996, is entitled "Materials Showing Web-like Behavior" and is incorporated herein by reference. In another specific example, the bottom layer 26 may include an elastic film, a foam, a strand, or a combination of these or other materials with a non-woven fabric or a synthetic film. The upper layer 24 is compliant, soft and non-irritating to the wearer's skin. The suitable upper layer 2 4 can be made from a wide range of materials such as porous foam; reticulated foam: perforated plastic film; or natural fibers (such as wood or cotton fibers), synthetic fibers (such as polyester or polypropylene fibers) or Woven or non-woven webs of natural and synthetic fibres. If the upper layer contains fibers, the fibers may be textile bonded, carded, wet-laid, melt blow molded, hydrogen entangled, or other processors known in the art. A suitable upper layer 24 including raw length polypropylene fibers is manufactured by Veratec Industries, a division of International Paper Corporation of Wapo, Mass., Under the trade name P-8. A suitable upper layer of the film is described in USP 3,929,1 35, issued by Thompson on December 30, 1975, entitled "Absorption Structures with Tapered Capillaries," issued by Mullane et al. On April 13, 1982 USP 4 324 246 titled "Disposable Absorbent Articles with Tensioned Upper Layers"; Radel et al., August 9, 1982-This paper is 5 long and applicable to the China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (21 ^ 1 ^ Li) J ^ -------- ^ --------- line ί Please read the V on the back first ^ Yin Yin4 Write this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 421587 A7 ___________B7_____ V. Description of the invention (7) USP 4,342,3 14 issued on the 3rd is entitled "Elastic Plastic Webs Showing Fibrous Properties"; USP 4,463,045 issued on July 31, 1984 is entitled " A microscopic expandable three-dimensional plastic web exhibiting a non-gloss visible surface and a cloth-like feel, and USP 5,006,394 issued by Baird on April 9, 1991, entitled "Multilayer Polymeric Film". Other suitable upper layers 30 are manufactured according to USP's 4,609,5 1 8 and 4,629,643 issued by Curro et al. On September 2, 1986 and December 16, 1986, respectively, both of which are incorporated herein by reference. The formation film was provided by Procter and Gamble of Cincinnati, Russia as "DRI-WEAVE" and by Tredegar Company of Terre Haute, Indiana as "CLIFF-T". Preferably, the upper layer 24 is composed of a hydrophobic material or is treated to be hydrophobic to isolate the wearer's skin from the liquid contained in the absorbent core 28. If the upper layer 24 is made of a hydrophobic material, it is preferred that at least the upper surface of the upper layer 24 be treated to be hydrophilic so that the liquid moves more quickly through the upper layer. The upper layer 2 4 can be rendered hydrophilic by the surfactant treatment or by incorporating the surfactant in the upper layer. A suitable method of treating the upper layer 24 with a surfactant comprises spraying the upper layer 24 with a surfactant and immersing the material in the surfactant. This treatment and hydrophilicity are described in more detail in 1 ^ 1 $ 111§1 et al., Issued on January 29, 1991 1] 8? 4,988,344 entitled "Absorbent Articles with Multilayer Absorptivity Layers" and Reising et al. In 991 USP 4,988,345, which was issued on January 29th, entitled "Some suitable methods for incorporating absorbent articles with a fast-absorbing core in the upper layer to incorporate surfactants, are described in more detail in the US Regulation Invention published by Aziz et al. on July 1, 1997 Registration No. H1670. Each reference is hereby incorporated by reference. Any part of the upper layer 24 can be coated with emulsions known in the art. Suitable emulsions -10-This paper size is suitable for Zhongyuan Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) Mm) J—lf; ------------------ ^ t----- ― I (please read the note on the back V first; write this page) Employees' cooperation of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed 421587 V. Description of invention (8) The example has been described in the USP 5, issued by RGe on March 4, 997. The title is "with softener and multiple Emulsified upper layer of alcohol-polyester fixing agent can dispose of absorbent articles "; ruler" "March of the year" USP 5,609,5 87 issued on the i-title is entitled " Diapers with upper layers of emulsions containing liquid polyol polyester softeners and fixatives "; USP 5,63 5,191 issued by Roe et al. On June 3, 1997 entitled" Softening with polysiloxane Diapers with emulsified upper layers "; and USP 5,643'588 issued by July 06, 1997, entitled" Diapers with emulsified upper layers, ". The emulsion can be used alone or in combination with Other reagents are used in combination with the hydrophobic treatment as described above. The upper layer can also contain or be treated with antibacterial agents, some examples of which are disclosed in Theresa Johnsor ^ bPC PCT Bulletin No. w095 / 24173 published on September 14, 2009. The upper layer contains absorbent articles for anti-odor control, and, furthermore, 'the upper layer 24, the bottom layer 26, or any part of the upper layer or the bottom layer may be carved and / or tangled to provide a more cloth-like appearance. The upper layer 24 and the bottom layer 26 may The attachment methods known in the art are combined with each other, the absorbent core 28 or any other element of the diaper 20. For example, the 'attachment method may include a uniform continuous layer of adhesive, a graphic layer of adhesive, or individual lines, Arrangement of thread or dot adhesive. Alternatively, the attachment means may include hot bonding, pressure bonding, ultrasonic bonding, power mechanical bonding, or any other suitable attachment method or combination of these attachment methods, as known in the art. The core 28 may include any absorbent material that is generally compressible, comfortable, non-irritating to the wearer's skin, and absorbs and retains liquids such as urine and certain other body exudates. The absorbent core 28 can be made into a wide variety of Size and -11-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2) 0 × 297 mm) -J ^ Packing -------- Order --------- Line (Please First read the back. Note 项-Xiang Yin i. Write this page) A7 B7

421587 V. Description of the invention (9) The shape (such as rectangular, bell-shaped, "T" shape, asymmetrical shape, etc.) and can include a wide variety of conventionally used disposable diapers and other absorbent objects such as crushed wood (which is usually Liquid absorbent material called air felt). Other examples of suitable absorbent materials include crepe fiber fillers; melt blown polymers include coforms; chemically strengthened, modified or crosslinked cellulose fibers; thin fabrics containing thin drapes Covers and thin laminates; Received foam: Absorbent sponges; Superabsorbent polymers • Absorbent gelling materials; or any other known absorbent material or combination of materials. The configuration and composition of the absorbent core 28 can also be (Eg, the absorbent core or other absorbent structure may have variable thickness regions, hydrophilic gradients, superabsorption gradients, or lower average density and lower average basis weight absorption regions; or may include one or more layers or structures). An example of the use of an absorbent structure as an absorbent core is disclosed in Weisman et al., USP 4,610,678, issued September 9, 986, entitled "High-Density Absorbent Structures"; Weisman et al. USP 4,673,402, issued on June 16, 1987, is titled "Absorbing Articles with Multilayer Cores"; USP 4,834,735, issued by Alemany et al. On May 30, 1989, is titled "With Lower Density and Lower Average Base" High-density absorbing elements in the reabsorption zone "; USP 4,888,231 issued by Angstadt on December 19, 1989 entitled" Absorbing core with dusting layer "; Herron et al. Issued a certificate on August 11, 1992 USP 5,1 37,537 is entitled "Absorption Structure of Wood Pulp Cellulose Fibers Containing Individualized Polycarboxylic Acid Crosslinks"; USP 5,147,345, issued by Young et al. On September 15, 1992, is entitled "Urine Incontinence Treatment "Efficient absorbent articles"; USP 5,342,33 8 issued by Roe on August 30, 1994, entitled "Low Viscosity -12-This paper applies the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -JI — ΪΓ! · 装! — Ordered !! * Thread (please read the note on the back first, and note 篆 Item Yin & write this page)

Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs * '' VJ 421587 Consumption Cooperation of the Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs by Du Yin Bi A7 V. Description of the Invention (1) Disposable absorbent articles of excreta; 1 The USP 5,260,345 issued on January 9 is entitled "Absorbable foamed material for aqueous body fluids and absorbent articles containing the same"; USP 5,387,207, issued on February 7, 1995, is entitled "Aqueous Body Fluids Absorptive foam materials and methods of making them that are still thin when wet "; and USP 5,625 ^ 22 issued by DesMarais et al. On July 22, 1997, labelled` `by a high internal phase with a very high water-to-oil ratio Absorbent foaming material for water-supply fluid prepared by emulsion. These patents are incorporated herein by reference. The diaper 20 may include at least one elastic waist feature 34 that helps provide improved suitability and containment. The elastic waist feature 3 4 preferably extends outwardly from at least one waist 62 of the absorbent core 2 8 and usually forms at least the edge 5 2 of the object 20. Disposable diapers are often constructed with two elastic waist features, one in the first waist region 36 and one in the second waist region 38. Furthermore, although the elastic waist feature 34 or any of its constituent elements may include one or more individual components fixed to the article 20, the elastic waist feature 34 may be constructed to expand to other components of the article 20 such as the bottom layer 26, the upper layer 24, or the bottom layer 26 and upper 24. Elastic waist features 3 4 can be framed and described in various configurations including USP 4,5 1 5,595 issued by Kievit et al. On May 7, 1985: Lash issued on February 1, 1987 USP 4,710,189: USP 5,151,092 issued by Buell on September 9, 1992: and USP 5,221,274, issued by Buell on June 22, 1993. Other suitable waist configurations may include waist cover features as described in USP 5,026,364 issued by Robertson on June 25, 1991 and usp 4 816 025 issued by Foreman on March 28, 1989. For all paper sizes, the national standard (CNS) Al (210 X 29?) Is installed .-------- Order --------- line f, please read the back first. Of > i I > item # write this page) Consumption Co-operation of Employees of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, prints 421587 A7-B / .. V. Description of the Invention (u) References are cited and incorporated herein by reference. The diaper 20 may also include a fixation system 40. The fixing system 40 includes a band and / or hook and loop fixing component, but any other known fixing means is generally acceptable. Some exemplary fixing systems are disclosed in USP 3, M8,594 issued by Bueu on November 19, 1974, entitled "Disposable Nappy Tape Fixing System"; Hirotsu et al. May 5, 1987 Issued USP B1 4,662,875 entitled "Absorbing Articles"; Scripps issued USP 4,846,815 on July 11, 1989 entitled "Disposable Diapers with Improved Fixtures": Nestegard issued a certificate on January 16, 1990 USP 4,894,060 titled "gram disposable diapers with improved hook-shaped fixture part": DSP 4,946,527 issued by Battrell on July 7, 1990 titled ", pressure-sensitive adhesive fixtures and methods for making them,"; And USP 5,151,092 issued on September 9, 1992 by Bueu and the aforementioned references in this article: and USP 5,22 1,274 issued by Buell on June 22, 1993. Fixed systems are also available Means fixed in the disposable state are disclosed in USP 4,963,140 issued by Robertson et al. On October 16, 1990. Each of these patents is incorporated herein by reference. In another specific example, clothing The opposite side can be stitched or tightly formed into underwear. This allows the article to be used as a wearable diaper Such as training underwear. Diapers 20 can also include side panels 30. This side panel 30 can be elastic or stretchable to fit the diaper 20 to the wearer comfortably when the diaper 20 is loaded with During excretion, the elastic side panel 30 expands and contracts the side of the diaper 20 to keep it fit during the entire wearing period, thereby providing a more comfortable and contoured comfort. Although the diaper 20 of the present invention preferably has Place on the side of the second waist area 38 -14------ -------------- Outfit --- t Please read the back first • NoteΫItem # 人 写(This page) ^ OJ;; line 42l587

Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (12) A piece 30, the cymbal piece 20 may be provided in either the first waist area 36 or the first waist area 36 and the second waist area 38. The side sheet 3 〇. The side panel 3 can be constructed in any suitable configuration ... An example of a diaper with an elastic side panel is disclosed in Wood et al., August 15th, 1989, 15 g, usp 4 85 7 〇67 entitled "Wrinkled Ear Wings" Disposable diapers "; USP 4,381,781 issued by Sciaraffa et al. On May 3, 1983; USP 4,938,753 issued by Van Gompel et al. On July 3, 1990; Buei 丨 referenced above in this article USP 5,151,092 issued on September 9, 992; and USP 5,221,274 issued by Buells on June 22, 1993; USP 5,669,897 issued by La Von on September 23, 1997 is entitled "Provided Continuously adaptive absorbent article "; U.S. Patent Application No. 08 / 915,471 &amp; filed by Robles et al. On August 20, 1997, entitled" Absorbent article with multi-directional stretchable side panels "; This article is for reference. The bed sheet 20 preferably also includes improved inclusive leg folds that can provide liquids and other human body discharges. 2. The leg folds can also be referred to as leg straps, flaps, and barrier folds. Hem or elastic hem ^ USP 3,860,003 describes a retractable leg opening with side flaps and one or more elastic elements To provide disposable diapers with elastic leg hems (pad hems). USP 4,808,178 and 4,909,803 issued on February 28, 1989 and March 20, 1990, respectively, describe "standing" elasticity Wings (barrier hem) to improve the containment of disposable diapers in the leg area. Lawson USP 4,695,278 and 4,795,454, issued on September 22, 1987 and January 3, 1989, respectively, describe double hem (including Disposable diapers with pad hem and barrier hem. In some specific cases, all or part of the leg hem needs to be treated with the emulsion as described above. -15- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------------- I '— — — — — 1— ^ ----- III · {Jingxian read the note on the back ^ ►Item sound_ 、 (Write this page) 421587 A7B7 V. Description of the invention (13 Specific examples of the present invention may also include bags for storing and containing waste, providing space for waste gaps, barriers to restrict the movement of waste within the object, and receiving and Compartments or voids containing waste in diapers, etc. 'or any combination thereof. Bag-shaped for absorbing articles And space examples are described in USP 5,514,121 issued by Roe et al. On May 7, 1996, entitled "Nappies with Evicted Space"; USP issued by Dreier et al. On December 15, 1992 5,171,236 titled "Disposable absorbent article with core space"; USP 5,397,3 18 issued by Dreier on March 14, 1995 EI issued the title "Absorbent article with bagged hem, Dreier in 1996 1 ^? 5,540,67 1 issued on July 30, 1997, entitled "Absorbent Article with Convex Bag-shaped Folds"; and PCT Application WO 93/25 172, published on February 3, 1993 "A space for sanitary absorbent articles and disposable absorbent articles having such a space"; and USP 5,306,266 issued by Freeland on April 26, 1994, entitled "Flexible space for disposable absorbent articles" ^ Examples of compartments or voids are described in USP 4,968,312 titled "Disposable Fecal Compartment Diapers" issued by Khan on January 6, 1990; Freeland issued USP 4,990,147 titled on February 5, 991 "Absorbent article with elastic lining to isolate waste": USP 5,62, issued by Holt et al. On November 5, 1991 840 entitled “Disposable diapers”; and USP 5,269,755 issued by Freeland et al. On December 14, 1993, EJ, entitled “Three-segment upper layer for disposable absorbent articles and disposables containing this three-segment upper layer” Absorbent objects. " Examples of suitable horizontal barriers are described in USP 5,554,142 entitled "Multi-effect and Highly Horizontally Absorbent Articles" issued by Dreier et al. On September 10, 1996; Freeland et al., Published on July 7, 1994: PCT Patent WO 94/14395 -16- The size of this paper is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Please read first. Note on the back-Item 1 i. Print * 1 ^ 421587 A7 B7 Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by a consumer cooperative V. Description of Invention (14) The title is "Absorbent article with upright and horizontal distribution"; and Roe et al., August 5, 1997 USP 5,653,703, which is issued daily, is entitled "Absorbent articles distributed at an angle and standing upright." All the above references are incorporated herein by reference. Specific examples of the present invention may also include a waste treatment device. Waste disposal device! 10 may include waste bags]] to collect feces, urine or both. The waste bag 丨 u may have an opening 12 丨 and a flange 112 surrounding the opening for better adhesive attachment To the wearer Shade area. Furthermore, the waste disposal device m has been found to be particularly useful and advantageous when combined with clothing, or diapers and more disposable diapers. ^ One of the diapers 120 including a waste bag u 丨-an example is suitable for FIG. 8 If used with diaper 120 or other clothing, the waste bag Hi can be placed or bonded to any surface of the object.-In the specific example, the bag 111 is bonded to the upper layer 124 of the diaper 120. Disposal bag 111 It is preferably a flexible combination for accommodating excretions or urine. Therefore, the 'waste bag ii 1 is preferably liquid impermeable but breathable, and the waste bag 111 is designed to have sufficient strength to resist — General wearing conditions such as sitting down. Disposal: The bag can include one or more layers ... In the specific example, the waste bag ^ one layer, preferably a film and two non-woven layers. The bag material layer can include any material 'better makes the bag It is liquid impervious. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a laminate can be formed from a non-woven fabric layer and a film. Suitable film materials for any film layer preferably include thermoplastic materials. The plastic material can be vapor permeable or ... · ^ Impermeable and can be selected from all Alley-type melting adhesives, poly-associated hydrocarbons, especially A ',' polyethylene% ', polypropylene, amorphous polyolefins, paper size, towel family standard — II ^ ^ · I ------- (Please First read the note on the back of the item i. Write this page) -17- A7 42 1 58 7 __B7_ 5. Description of the invention (15), etc .; contains fusible components including fibers or polymer binders containing natural fibers such as cellulose wood pulp 'Cotton, jute, hemp materials; synthetic fibers such as fiberglass, rayon, polyester, polyolefins, acryl, polyamine, aramide, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyimide: binders Such as two-component high-melting / low-melting polymers, copolymer polyesters, polyethylenimide, polyvinyl acetate / polyvinyl chloride copolymers, copolymers of polyamidine, including some of which are non-meltable blends. Air and vapor permeable materials include microporous membranes such as those described above for the underlying layer and overall breathable materials such as HYTRELtm provided by DuPont and PebaxTM provided by ELF Atochem, France. The waste bag 1 丨 1 may have any shape or size. Preferred shapes include flat ring bags, can bags, conical can bags, pyramid or conical pyramid bags, and flat T bags. Furthermore, the waste bag 111 may be provided by a single piece of material or a plurality of individual pieces of material (which may be the same or different and may be sealed at their individual edges). The waste bag 111 may contain an absorbent material. The absorbent material may include any absorbent material that can absorb and retain liquids. Absorbent liners can include a wide variety of liquid-absorbent materials customarily used in disposable diapers and other absorbent articles. Some examples are described in the notes related to the absorption core. The waste bag 111 is provided with an opening 121 so as to receive feces or urine before being stored in the bag hole. The opening 121 is preferably surrounded by the flange π 2 and can be provided in any shape or size such as a circle, an oval, a heart, and may be symmetrical or asymmetrical. It is preferable that the opening has an elliptical configuration in one of the longitudinal and lateral directions. The flange may include protrusions that are counted to fit the wearer's perineum, jaw, and / or tail bone. The flange 112 needs to be made of soft, flexible and malleable materials. -18- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 42158? Consumption by employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Cooperative printed platoon and Ren A7 V. Description of the invention (16) Flange U2 is placed on perineal or skeletal stock. Typical materials include non-woven materials, woven 'open-cell thermoplastic foams, closed-cell thermoplastic foams, composites of open-cell foams and stretched nonwovens, and films. The waste bag 111 preferably includes, attaching or attaching a device to secure the device to the wearer. Such a device may include a leather cord and a body-compatible adhesive applied to the portion or flange of the waste bag 111 facing the wearer. Any skin-acceptable, water-resistant, pressure-sensitive adhesive can be used to attach the device to the wearer's perineum or coccygeal bone region, such as hydrocolloid adhesives and hydrogel adhesives. A particularly effective adhesive that provides the required adhesive properties to secure the flange to the skin of the wearer's sensitive perineal area but can still be applied and removed relatively painlessly is a three-dimensional matrix formed from crosslinked polymers and plasticizers . The object 20 also preferably includes at least one sensor 6 suitable for detecting one or more health and / or nutrition markers in human waste and having the detection signal provided to the wearer, caregiver or actuator. As used herein, "sensor" means a device used to detect an event or an event-related parameter. Event-related parameters are any measurable signals related to the occurrence of events in the system's reference structure (ie, signals caused by waste, wearers, or their components). A sensor contains anything that responds to one or more specific inputs. Sensors can be chemical 'electrochemical, biochemical, or biological, mechanical, magnetic, thermal, or other signals known in the art. The articles of the present invention include, in particular, sensors that provide a signal to the wearer, caregiver, or actuator to indicate the presence and / or concentration of one or more health or nutritional markers in human waste such as faeces, urine, or menstrual fluid. The signal can be an optical signal, including a visual signal (such as a colorimeter or a fluorescent indicator), a chemical signal (such as P η, an enzyme activity, or -19 --- II! 1 --— lit '1 ----- I ^ · ------ ί Please read the notes on the back 153 before reading: 苒 This page) Zhongguanjia standard (CN ^^ 2 hair-42158? ΑΓ B7 hair hair) Description (17 changes in other chemical species) or telecommunications. As used herein, "health labels" and "nutrition labels" (such as in human excrement) refer to any element, chemical or biological component found in the waste, and The wearer's health (such as disease, infection, toxicity) is related to the combination or relationship between the defined components and nutritional status (such as ratio). The nutritional status of the wearer includes, for example, metabolic efficiency, nutritional deficiency, nutritional absorption or non-absorption, Food and dietary intake, food allergies (such as peanuts), food intolerance (lactose intolerance), colonic bacterial ecology (such as beneficial bacteria such as Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus), and total energy balance. Health labels include inferiority to various healthy hair Infection, dysentery, Intestinal pressure or diseases or toxicity related heavy metals (such as lead and mercury), radioactive substances (such as cesium, rubidium, uranium, etc.), lipids, enzymes' endogenous secretions, proteinaceous substances (such as casts), mucus And sanitary products (more on biosensors below). Heavy metals are a serious health hazard especially in some developing countries and old and / or less affluent areas of developing countries. For example, lead and poisoning Can be caused by ingestion from environmental sources (such as from lead paint, unlicensed heavy industry) and can be fatal. More generally, the low levels of poisoning of these and other heavy metals can cause intellectual and / or physical development, especially in children, which can impede It is long-term and affects individual performance. Proteinaceous substances such as casts (such as in urine) can be detected by the target Tamm-Horsfall protein. Suitable examples of Tanim-Horsfall protein sensors are described in USP 5,780,239, which is combined with This article is for your reference. Suitable sensors for heavy metals and / or the differences for this sensor are detailed in USPs, 5,595,635; 5,865,972; 5,814,205 5,468,3 66, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. Non-limiting examples include calcium, vitamins (such as thiamine 20 paper &amp; degree applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 ^ 297 mm) i—lIl ·! — · Equipment, β! Ί Please First read the note on the back of the page and then <this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ -1 4 ^ 1587 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (18 riboflavin, niacin, biotin 'Folic acid, pantothenic acid, ascorbic acid', vitamin E, etc.), electrolytes (such as sodium, methyl chloride, chlorine, bicarbonate, etc.), lipids, fatty acids (long and short chain), packets (calcium palmitate), amino acids, Enzymes (such as lactose 'enzymes, lipases, pancreatic enzymes, etc.), cholic acid and its salts, steroids and carbohydrates. For example, calcium non-absorption is important because it causes bone deficiency over time. Although much has been reported about the importance of absorption in adults (especially older women), it is also considered important for children, especially babies. Baby diet can shock # 5 absorption and therefore impact bone and / or density. For example, it has been shown that palmitic acid changes in the 2-position (ie, breast-like) of triglycerides to j _ and, or 3-position (as in some infant formulas), resulting in less palmitic acid Glycerides break in the "backbone" and thus reduce the body's absorption of this nutrition. Unbroken palmitic acid binds calcium in the digestive tract to form soap (ie, calcium palmitate) and leaves the body in excreta. (This process is detailed in the Archives of Infant Diseases (November 1997) 77 F178-F184). Therefore, maternal and / or soap content in excreta is one of the potential measures to assess the absorption of calcium from the digestive system. Appropriate colorimeter calcium sensors based on Arsenaz〇III (acidic environment) and cresolphthalein compound ketone (alkaline environment) are available from M0 Shengluyi Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Company, catalog numbers 588-3 and 587, respectively. -A. Other examples of calcium sensors and / or differentiating devices that can be used for the sensors are detailed in USPs, 5,705,620; 5,580,441 and 5,496,522, both of which are incorporated herein by reference. The sensor of the invention can be combined with a carrier structure. The carrier structure may fix, stabilize, and / or at least partially encapsulate the sensor. Examples of the carrier structure include one or more layers of woven cloth, non-woven cloth, film, foamed fiber fabric, hydrogel, and the like. The sensor can be connected to the carrier structure, fixed between two or more components, layers, or 21-sheet paper. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2) fl X 297 public love. Please read first. Attention-item # I 'Page order Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 421587 A7 ___B7 V. Description of the invention (19) Folding carrier structure' may be sealed in the carrier structure. The carrier structure may optionally include an adhesive or a skin adhesion composition or other attachment means that has been fixed to at least a portion of the carrier structure to the object or its components or the wearer's skin. Furthermore, at least part of the carrier may be water-soluble. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. In some specific examples of the present invention, the 'sensor 60' may include a biosensor. A "biosensor" is defined herein as a component that covers one or more bioreactive devices (e.g., enzyme sensors, cells) suitable for detecting one or more target pathogenic microorganisms or related biomolecules. Sensor, tissue sensor, microbial sensor (immunity sensor or electrochemical sensor). "Bioreactivity, defined as a pathogenic disease that has a selective response and better incorporates the targets defined herein Sexual microorganisms and / or related biomolecules. Biosensors typically function by providing specific binding means and therefore detect the target biologically active analyte. In this regard, a 'biosensor is highly active even in the presence of a mixture of many chemical and biological objects such as feces. On the other hand, chemical sensors related to chemical reaction methods generally do not have high selectivity or the amplification properties of biosensors and are therefore not sufficiently suitable for detecting bioreactive analytes, especially when they are at low concentrations And / or in the presence of complex media such as human waste. Target biological analytes are often secondary components of complex mixtures that include most organisms and other components. Therefore, in many biosensor applications, target analytes must be detected to parts per million, parts per trillion, or even lower. Accordingly, a differential ratio of about 107-7 or higher is required for the biosensor to identify the target biological analyte in a complex mixture. The biosensor of the present invention may include a biometric or molecular recognition element &apos; which provides a highly specific binding or detection selectivity to a particular analyte. -22- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297 mm) 42 158 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (20) Biometric components or systems Microbial-derived materials such as enzymes or enzyme sequences; antibodies: membrane receptor proteins; DNA: organs, natural or synthetic cell membranes; whole or part of viable or non-viable bacteria, plants or animal cells; or plant or mammalian tissue species and generally It has the function of reacting specifically with the target biological analytes. "Biometric components can be used to selectively identify analytes and provide physical and chemical signals based on the output signal. The biosensor may include a biocatalytic biosensor and a bioaffinity sensor. In a specific example of a biocatalytic sensor, the biometric element is "bio-dependent and may include enzymes, organs, plants or mammalian tissue species or whole cells, and the selective binding position is" flipped ", (that is, it can be Use) 'causes a significant amplification of the input signal. Biocatalytic sensors can often be used for continuous sensing over time. Bio-affinitive sensors are usually applied to bacterial, viral and toxin-containing biosensors and / or immunological sensors (ie, immunosensors) dominated by chemical receptors. Chemical receptors are complex biomolecules that are responsible for part of the ability to detect chemicals in living organisms with a high degree of selectivity to chemicals in the environment. Beta chemical receptor-based sensors cover one or more natural or synthetic chemical receptors. Provide the presence or concentration signal (visual or electrical signal) of the target biological analyte. In some cases, a 'chemical acceptor' can be connected to an electrode (and electrical conduction) to provide a detectable electrical signal. Chemical receptors can include all or part of a nerve bundle (eg, from antennae or other sensing organs) and / or all or part of a natural or synthetic cell membrane. On the other hand, the biological recognition element of the immune sensor is usually an antibody. Antibodies are highly specific and can be made on fragments of bacteria, viruses or microorganisms (such as bacterial cell walls, parasite eggs or parts thereof) and large organisms. Suitable-23- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) it if —------- installation --- I ---- order ----- line (Please read the notes on the back two first and write this page) 42158 7-A7 ____________B7______ 5. Description of the invention (21) The antibody can be single; ^ or multiple strains. In any case, the ± &amp; affinity sensor is usually irreversible 'because the biosensor knows that the receptor position becomes saturated when the target bioanalyte is exposed. In some specific cases, biocatalytic biosensors can be combined with, for example, RNA / DNA probes or other high-affinity binding systems, where the initial biometric event is followed by a biological amplification signal. For example, specific bacteria can be detected by genetic materials such as DNA &lt; biosensors such as biometric elements and PCR (i.e., polymerase chain reaction) amplification to detect a small number of organisms, preferably less than or equal to about 500 organisms. Biocatalysis and Bioaffinity Biosensory Tears are detailed in the Journal of Fuxueju Law, 5 10 (1990) 347-354 and Kirk-Tech 100K, 4th Edition (1992), John Wiley & Sons, New York, It is disclosed and incorporated herein by reference. The biosensor of the present invention can better detect bioactive analytes related to persecution (that is, future symptoms) or the current state of human body disease, including (but not limited to) pathogenic bacteria, parasites (such as any life cycle Stage, including its eggs or parts, cysts or mature organisms), viruses, maggots such as Candida albicans, antibodies to pathogens and / or toxins produced by microorganisms. In addition, 'biosensors may The target is bioactive analytes related to persecution or current local health publications such as stress proteins (such as cytokines) and IL_ 丨 α (interleukin ^ α), which can perform clinical signs of skin irritation or inflammation. In a preferred specific example, the function of the biosensor as the original active sensor is to detect the percussion and send a signal to the wearer or caregiver before clinical symptoms are presented. There is time to administer prophylactic or therapeutic treatments to the wearer, which, if not present, can significantly reduce the severity and persistence of the symptoms. Furthermore, anger-24- this paper size uses the China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) I f — ——III I »--I (please read the back side-note the next item # .i. Write this page) Order. ί Consumers ’cooperation with the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the agency A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (22) The human waste (such as ###) in the bag was tested as the biological analyte The existence of ------: --------- installation-(please read the note on the back first, note # 4 to write this page), the sensor 60 can detect the contact with the sensor Residual contamination of the surface such as the skin and provide suitable signals. -Line. Physics & Biometrics from Bio-Analytical Warfare Element A can be seen by the wearer or caregiver (ie, the color change is observed by the naked eye) β Other specific examples can generate optical signals which may require other instruments to enhance Signal. It includes dimmer light, bioluminescence, all internal reflection resonances, surface plasma resonance, Raman * method, and other methods based on lasers. Exemplary surface-plasma-coated biosensing gasoline IBIS 1 and 汨 13 π provided by XanTec Analytical System Company of MUenster, Germany, which may include bio-conjugated surfaces as biometric identification elements, or the signal may be generated by, for example, telecommunications Signal (such as current, potential, conductivity, or hysteresis) with the transmitter, which can be displayed (such as on a reader such as an LED or LCD display) or restrict audible or contact (such as wobble) signals or can restrict the text Of its actuator. This signal can be qualitative (such as the presence of the target biological assay) or quantitative (such as the amount or concentration of the target biological analyte). In this specific example, the transmitter generates optical, thermal, or audible signals as appropriate. In any case printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the signal can also be durable (such as usually stable and readable for at least the same time period as the life of the object) or temporary (that is, the actual time of registration is measured) . In addition, the signal can be transmitted to a distant indicated location (ie, via a coil or transmitter, such as a far-infrared or rf transmitter) to indicate in or on the object or elsewhere on the distant device. Furthermore, the sensor 60 or any component thereof is suitable for detecting and / or only sending a signal higher than the target biological analyte concentration of a predetermined threshold (for example, the target biological analyte is normally present in human waste or analyzed Concentration is lower than the known "dangerous radon"). -25- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 2 1 5 8 7 A7 ---------- 5 2. Description of the invention (23) As mentioned above, the target analyte suitable for detection by the biosensor of the present invention may be a pathogenic microorganism such as a relevant pathogenic microorganism in the human gastrointestinal tract, especially those who have dysentery. Such pathogens are particularly important for tracking the number of children & dysfunctions that die or die each year from dysentery disease. Severe chronic cases have been found to cause weight loss and permanent impediments to physical and mental development. Non-limiting examples of pathogenic bacteria that can be detected by the sensor 60 include Escherichia coli (known as E, Coh); Salmonella, including typhoid, Salmonella paratyphoid ( s paratyphi), S. enteredditis, S. typhimurium, and S. heidelberg; Shigella, such as Shigella sonnei (Shigella sonnei) (Shigella flexneri), Shigella boydii and shigella dysenteriae; Vibrio cholerae; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Yersinia enterocolitica enterocolitica): Aeromonas hydrophila; piesiomonas shigelloides; Campylobacter such as C. jejuni and E. coli; Bacteroides fragilis; and Clostridium include C. septicum, C_ perfringens, C. botu 丨 num, and Clostridium difficile C. diffici Shu e). A non-limiting example of a commercially available biosensor suitable for detecting E. coli is a test kit # 4001 from NC Du Han AndCare Industries. In another non-limiting example, AB Yardley ’s ABTHCH Scientific Industries provides a “bioanalytical biotransducer”, provided as BB Au-1050.5-FD-X, which can be covalently immobilized with peptides, enzymes' antibodies- 26- The K degree of this paper is suitable for the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) L ------------------------- Order-- ------ line &lt; please read the note on the back ^ item # \ write this page) A7 421587 B7___ V. Description of the invention (24) or DNA fragment on the surface to give biological specificity (such as in this article Microorganisms or other target biological analytes described) ^ Other suitable microbial biosensors are described in USP 5,869,272 (gram-negative bacteria): 5,795,717 (Shigella); 5,83,341; 5,795,453; 5 354,661; 5,783,399 5,840,488; 5,827,651; 5,723,330 and 5,496,700, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. The target analyte suitable for detection by the biosensor of the present invention may also be a virus. These may include dysentery-inducing viruses such as rotavirus or other viruses such as rhinovirus and human immunodeficiency virus (HI v) ^ Suitable for detecting Η! V Examples of biosensors are described in reference 1 above ? 5,830,341 and 5,795,453. Each of these patents is incorporated herein by reference. In another specific example, the target analyte suitable for detection by the biosensor of the present invention may also be a parasite, especially a person who inhabits the gastrointestinal tract during its life cycle. Such parasites can include protozoa, roundworms, and other gastrointestinal parasites. Other examples of detectable parasites include entamoeba histolyticaK (which causes amoebic dysentery) 'trypana cmziK (which causes Chogs disease) and Plasmodium falciparum (suppressive (Calka falciparum) 〇 In another specific example, the analyte suitable for detecting the rod of the biosensor of the present invention may also be a fungus such as Candida albicans. In addition to pathogenic bacteria, certain beneficial colonic bacteria can be detected and / or measured as health indicators such as Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus. "The target analyte suitable for detection by the biosensor of the present invention is also a horse protein or an antigen related to skin stress. It is better that these analytes can be on the anti-slip surface -27- This paper size applies to Chinese national standards . (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) —ϊ II I--I 'I I ---- I ^ --- ------ ^ (Please read the note on the back first &quot; _Writing this page) Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 587 587 Printed by the Consumers’ Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 __________B7______ 5. Description of the Invention (25 &gt; Detected 'Better in clinical Before skin irritation. It may contain stress proteins such as cytokines, histidine and other response factors including interleukins (such as IL-1 a, IL-2, IL · 3, IL-4 and IL-S) and interference (Including interferons a and g) ^ Also, it is better to detect redness, irritation or dermatitis clinically visible by the sensor 60. In addition, the biosensor of the present invention is suitable for detecting enzymes Or other biological factors related to skin irritation (diaper rash), including trypsin, chymotrypsin, and lipase. The sensor may also include a biometric system that includes enzymes or binding proteins such as antibodies immobilized on the surface of a physicochemical transducer. For example, a specific strain may be detected via a biosensor using antibodies produced by a strain or 'may Detection of target bacteria by biometric elements (including antibodies and synthetic or natural molecular receptors) specific to extracellular products of target bacteria (such as toxins produced by strains such as coliform). Can be used to detect phenols (such as urine or excretion) For example, the enzyme electrode includes an electrode mainly composed of Tengde enzyme or a polyphenol oxidase enzyme electrode, which is described in USP 5,676,820 issued by Joseph Wang et al. On October 14, 1997. Electrochemical sensors "and

Anthony PF Turner et al., USP 5,09 1,299, issued on February 25, 1992, entitled "Enzyme Electrodes for Organic Solvents," which are incorporated herein by reference. If any of the foregoing examples are direct, Detection or detection of specific microorganisms by binding to organism-specific toxins, enzymes or other proteins produced by microorganisms or antibodies, such as monoclonal antibodies. Examples of biosensors suitable for detecting proteolytic enzymes are described in USP 5,607,567 And toxins are described in USP 5,496,452; 5,521,101 and 5,567,301. -28- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) — • — — * 1 —---- II · I --- --- Order -------- (please read the note on the back first &quot; Item #owe to write this page) Printed on the Consumer Consumption Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 421587 A7 _____B7__ V. Description of Invention (26) The sensor 60 may include one or more "primary activation sensors". The device is particularly useful for detecting the target bioreactive analytes, health and / or nutrition markers before specific occurrences of clinically observable health signs occur Example. "Original activation sensor" Detects changes or signals in or on the wearer's body (ie, skin) or waste (ie, input) that are directly related or at least related to a persecution event or a potential health or skin related event. Original activation sensing The device can respond to one or more of the above inputs. The original activation sensor 60 can detect persecution events or parameters related to persecution events or at least related to the occurrence of persecution events, especially systemic or skin health events or conditions ( That is, clinically observable indicators or symptoms are proposed) ^ The persecution event that can be detected or predicted by the original activation sensor 60 of the present invention may include lead poisoning at an early stage 'early nutritional imbalance and / or caused by non-absorption of nutrients Vitamin deficiency, dysentery disease, skin irritation or rash (including candidiasis) and / or other types of diseases or medical conditions of the wearer such as parasitic infection. Health, nutritional markers and / or biological analytes detected can be unique Or multiple steps to remove the clinical symptoms that are actually proposed. For example, a sensor can detect potential precursors to the conditions described above (such as The skin before the skin irritation on the bed is contaminated with excreta) ^ The parameters related to the event are any measurable input signals related to the occurrence of the event in the system reference structure (ie, signals caused by waste or the wearer) For example, the original activation sensor 60 can track Candida albicans in the feces and residual colonic bacteria on the skin (that is, detect residual pollution), which are signals that can be used for skin irritation. The biometric element does not generate In the specific example of a biosensor with a visible signal (such as a color change), the sensor 6 〇 may contain the same biometric components as the paper size. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) I -------- Order --------- line (please read the note on the back _ item ^ K to write this page) 421587 A7 ---------- 5. Description of the invention (27) A conductive device to convert the physical signal of the biometric element into a useful signal for the wearer, watch or object component (such as an actuator). Exemplary transducers may include electrochemical transducers (including potentiometers, ammeters, and conductivity meter transducers), optical transducers (including glory 'bioluminescence, total internal reflection resonance, and surface cytoplasmic genetic factor resonance) known in the art. ), Thermal communicator and auditory transducer. A power source, such as a small 3 volt watch battery or a printed film, is also connected to the sensor 6 to provide any required power. The performance of the biosensor of the present invention can be measured by the response factor test described in the following test method paragraph. The response factor describes the response of the biosensor when it is exposed to fecal matter, and the response of the biosensor when it is exposed to physiological saline solution, and can be used to evaluate the biosensor's response to organisms that are expected to be found in the feces. Active analytes and sensitivity to urine. The biosensor of the present invention preferably has a response factor of at least 2, 3, or 5 when the excretion test substance is exposed to a concentration of 1 g of fecal test substance in physiological saline solution in aqueous solution or urine, Better at least 10 and even better at least. (This paper uses physiological saline as the background input signal, which exists in most normal environments such as aqueous body fluids). Such a biosensor can also clearly distinguish the difference between the presence of excreta in a biologically active analyte that is specifically related to excreta and the presence of physiological saline. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. One method of detecting fecal matter is to detect wing odor (common substance in fecal matter). It has been found that the concentration of skatole in fecal matter is about 180 micrograms per gram of faecal matter while the amount of skatole in the effluent is substantially lower. Fecal odorant is generally a microbial degradation product derived from tryptophan metabolism in the intestinal system. In a preferred specific example of a faecal odor detection biosensor, the biosensor cries -30- this paper ^ North Korea gg Jia Pi (CNS) A4 size ⑵ Q χ Norwegian public love) Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Print 42l587 A7 ______B7 _ V. The description of the invention (M) includes microorganisms of mechanistic engineering, their assimilation faeces and / or other substances. For example, the assimilation of skatole-specific substances can be measured by oxygen consumption during the assimilation process. Microorganisms suitable for detecting skatole include Acinetobacter baumannii TOI36 (FERM P-12891, Japanese Patent Gazette JP05304947) and Bacillus Toi41 (FErm P-12914, disclosed in Japanese Patent Gazette JP05304948) . Suitable biosensors containing such microorganisms are, for example, commercially available from lnstitut fSr Chemo-und Biosensorik of Minster, Germany as a Mikrobielle Sensoren provider. If a microorganism is incorporated into the biosensor, it can be fixed in the biosensor by techniques known in the art such as inclusion, adsorption 'cross-linking' encapsulation, covalent attachment, any combination thereof, and the like. Furthermore, fixation can be performed on many different substrates, such as those known in the art. In a preferred embodiment, the fixing substrate may be selected from polymer-based materials, hydrogels, tissue paper, non-woven materials, and woven materials. In a specific example, the sensor 6 including any specific example of a biosensor may be placed or operatively connected to a microchip such as a silicon chip, a MEMs (ie, a microelectrochemical system) device, or a integrated circuit. Microchip-based biosensors are called "biochips." Regardless of the type of sensor, a microchip can include several analytes (ie, tags) with the same or different inductive, dynamic, and / or target properties. The sensor components are arranged in an array suitable for detecting different degrees or combinations of the analytes. Furthermore, each sensor in this arrangement can provide different types of signals, including those disclosed herein, and can be activated with different Sensor or controller. Each sensor in this array can be operated independently or in combination with any number of other sensors in this array. -31-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) --- II ί II -------- ^ (please read the note on the back side first, write this page) 421587

5. Description of the Invention (29) Any sensor 60 of the present invention may be placed and / or operatively connected to any part of a disposable object 'which may be exposed to an input designed by the sensor to detect it. For the purpose of the present invention, “movably connected” means that the communication device enables the sensor 60 to detect the input 2 to the object 2 Some sensors 60 can be separated and operatively connected to the following: sensing = two copies , Another sensor 60, an actuator, a controller, or some other part or component of the object 20. "Operably connected" may include, for example, an electrical connection for communication via conductive coils or components, via transmission signals such as radio frequency, infrared or other transmission frequencies. Alternatively, the sensor 60 may be operatively connected via a mechanical connection such as a gas or hydraulic connection. In the specific example of disposable items printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (see diaper 2 of Fig. 1), the sensor 60 can be located in front of the object 20, the waist region 36 ', the rear waist region 38, or the cross region 3 7 It can be integrated with the base 22, the upper layer 24, the bottom layer 26, the absorbent core 28, the side panel 30 ', the leg hem 32, the waist feature 34, the fixing system 40', the longitudinal edge 50, or the end edge 52, etc. In, connected to, or including those parts. In a preferred specific example in which the target biological analyte is used in combination with human waste, the 'sensor 60' can be placed in the area where the object 20 intersects to maximize the contact between the human waste and the sensor. Among other preferred specific examples in which the sensor is suitable for detecting or measuring the target biological agent on the skin of the wearer, the sensor 60 can be placed on the object to know the upper layer, the hem, the waist characteristics, the excrement receiving bag, the interval Or any other material that will come into contact with the wearer's skin during use. In a specific example, the sensor may also use lotions or other skin care compositions in the object. The sensor 6 0 can be integrated into the object 2 0 or can be worn by the caregiver or wearer. -32- This paper size is applicable to the 0 standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) I 58 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives V. Invention Description (30). The sensor can also become at least partially detached from the object and can be attached to the wearer's skin during wear of the object. The sensor can be fixed (permanently or detachably) (such as via a mechanical fixing system such as Velcr0TM or a water-soluble adhesive) to the monolithic structure 'contains tape, fiber or synthetic cloth, fluff, film, cotton, Foam ¥. Furthermore, the sensor 60 may be completely contained in an object such as the object 20 or may have a receiving portion located in the object and may be in contact with a required input and other portions such as a conductive portion located inside or outside the object. The sensor ⑹ can be external to the object 20 but still connected to some parts of the object 2 0, so that the sensor 60 can detect inputs outside the object and provide signals to the controller and / or actuator. In some specific examples, the sensor can be separated from the object, such as applied to some parts of the wearer through an adhesive or other means known in the art, and / or can have one or more components separated from the object. In some specific examples, a wiping device or element can be installed to allow the wearer or caregiver to fully clean human waste, and the signal can be evaluated or read visually (especially for specific examples of sensors equipped with this signal). ) ^ The wiping element may include cloth (fiber or synthetic), non-woven high fluffy material, film, foam, rigid or semi-rigid roller-like elements and similarly placed in the object and suitable for making the element clean for sensing Monitor. The wiping element can be fixed to the object of the proximity sensor 60 at least by any known means known in the art as above. The wiping device may optionally include water or any known cleaning aid to facilitate cleaning of the wearer or sensor display. In a preferred embodiment, the object 20 may also include an actuator. The “actuator” mentioned in this manual means a device including a “potential” and a device that converts the potential to perform or activate a “reaction function”. The potential of the actuator may include storage or The scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) —ί ----------- installation · I ί! Order --------- line (please first Read the "Note on the back" · Xiang Yi <write this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 21 bay A7 ______B7 V. Description of the invention (31) Potential energy or storage. Therefore, the actuator can be borrowed. Potential is converted into kinetic energy or a reaction function is performed or activated by transporting a stored substance. "Reaction function" is defined for the purposes of this document ^ as a function of human waste, the wearer or its components, or a signal to the wearer or caregiver Human waste components can include, for example, moisture, electrolytes, enzymes, volatile gases, bacteria, blood, etc. Wearer components can also include skin 'genitals, anus, anal sphincter, etc. Object components can also include leg hem's waist Hemming or other waste barriers and / or Containing ingredients' side panels, wings, bases, absorbing cores, absorbing components, fixing systems, longitudinal edges or end edges, etc. Potential energy can be mechanical energy, electrical energy, chemical or thermal energy. The "kinetic energy" used in the present invention means work or carry out the above The ability to respond (such as compression device expansion, twisting device rotation, phase-changing gel, skin or excrement coating or treatment, enzyme inhibition, p Η adjustment, etc.) Constraining the two-dimensional structure to generate waste capture involves For example, reaction functions on object components or ultimately on waste. For example, capture waste 'wipe the wearer's skin or treat skin with skin care compositions, antimicrobials, antibacterial agents, or enzyme inhibitors. The reaction function performed on the wearer "Adjusting the object geometry (in one, two or three dimensions) or physical properties (such as bending modulus, geometry, etc.) is an example of the reaction function that can be performed on the object. For caregivers and / Or the signal from the wearer that an event occurred or approximately occurred is also considered as a reaction function in the present invention. The signal may be visual, auditory, tactile, electrical Science, chemistry or biology. Actuators that can dispose of objects such as deodorants, enzyme inhibitors, antimicrobials, antimicrobials, skin care compositions, or P control agents; capture, wipe, cover, capture ' Fixed, sealed, -34- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm). -------- line (please read the V / note ^ item # on the back page first to write this page) 587 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (32) To send or store human waste; The release or generation of structures or elements of one or more of these functions or any other reactive function depending on the waste, wearer, object, or its components. The actuator of the present invention is releasable to perform or activate a reaction function due to waste, a wearer, an object, or a component thereof. Potential energy release converts mechanical, electrical, chemical or thermal potential energy into mechanical, electrical or chemical kinetic energy for reaction functions. The actuator can be controlled by the input valve to release the potential energy and perform the anti-deer function or can continuously react to the above input. For example, the compressed foam has the stored compression mechanical potential energy and can be released when it is released. Provides mechanical kinetic energy. The twisted transfer bubble has mechanical torsional mechanical energy that can provide mechanical kinetic energy when it is released, that is, rotation. In addition, storage of chemical, electrical or thermal energy can be used to release electrical 'mechanical, chemical or thermal kinetic energy. Disposable actuators may include, for example, or the following: storage emulsions, antimicrobials, antimicrobials, excrement modifiers, enzyme inhibitors, pH buffers, dyes, pressurized gases, compressed foam Body, torsion foam, pump, closed system liquid transport element, electrical induction gel, pH induction gel, research induction gel, etc. Bit energy can be stored in any manner sufficient to maintain or preserve it until it is released. Suitable devices that only hold and / or store this energy include batteries and / or capacitors, electrically twisted stretched materials or structures in a material state that can perform physical or chemical functions (such as absorbents, softeners, pH buffers, enzymes Inhibitors, excipient modifiers, compressed gases, etc.). Alternatively, the actuator of the present invention may include many storage materials having the ability to perform or activate a reaction function due to waste, a subject, an object, or any of its components. -In the specific example, 'for example, the actuator can release or transport the storage material-35- &amp; Zhang ruler material wealth Guanjiapi x; public g.! I (Please read the note on the back first-item 戸, Written I) Order. -Line- A? 4 ^ Ί 587 _______ Β7 V. Description of the invention (33) for reaction function. In this specific example, the actuator may be constrained by the loser to intermittently transport the storage material at a given time or may continuously release or transport the material. For example, the actuator may include a storage emulsion, a skin care composition, an antimicrobial agent, an anti-bacteria agent, an excrement modifier, an enzyme inhibitor, a pH buffer dye, and the like. In some preferred embodiments, the material can be delivered by an actuator such as an expanded elastic material, a high-pressure gas released, and the like. 2 and 2A illustrate an actuator 90 including a compressed elastic material 94, such as a foam, which is hermetically sealed in a differential pressure device 91 at least in part. As used herein, a differential pressure device is any device or structure that can maintain the elastic material in a compressed state (for example, it can store energy by compressing the compressed material 9 4 &amp; for limiting the pressure). "Compression state" is defined as the condition in which the material is maintained in a smaller volume than the unrestricted material and under zero pressure. For elastic materials, the compression state can usually be achieved by applying pressure to the surface of the material or by any other means known to the art. Pressure The differential device includes, for example, an airtight sealed bag or a tension material such as an elastic or non-elastic band or rope, a rope, a film, a non-woven fabric, a cotton fabric, or a foam, which can be made of elastic material. Compression can be at least partially reduced by a restriction mechanism (that is, the compression elastic material can be at least partially expanded). The restriction mechanism is any that can respond to the input to pressure balance in the pressure differential device 9 and at least partially expand the compression elastic material 94. A component or device, such as a sensor, an actuator, or a combination thereof, after the compressed material is released, such as when the target biological analyte is detected, the compressed elastic material can expand and transport the stored material. In some specific cases, the actuator It is advantageous to include the void space 9 6 0. The elastic material may include any elastic material, including (but not limited to) Eva hair-36- Paper towel_ Seoul 5NS) A4g⑵〇x 297 public hair) ---------------------- Order · -------- (Please read first Note on the back of the item # 丄 'write this page) Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs * 1 clothing 42 158 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (34 Foamex company of Edison Stone, Penn. Supplied by SIF / 210PP1 or Aquazone 80A foam or referred to as MC1900 EVA 2 lb / cu.ft. Or supplied by HIPE foam by Sentinel Products, Inc., as described in DesMarais et al. 1993 1 USP 5,260,345 issued on January 9th is entitled "Absorbable foam material for aqueous human fluids and absorbent articles containing this material. USP 5,387,207 issued on February 7, 1995 is entitled" "Thin Moisture Absorbing Foam Material for Aqueous Human Fluids and Its Preparation Method"; and USP 5,625,222, issued by DesMarais on July 22, 1997, entitled "Prepared from a High Internal Phase Emulsion with Very High Water to Oil Ratio" The absorbent foam material for water-based fluids, as described above (each patent is incorporated herein by reference). In some specific examples of the present invention, the differential pressure device 91 may include a soluble bag. The soluble bag can be dissolved in the presence of one or more inputs such as water, urine, excretion; enzymes, p Η 値, etc., and can have physical and / or chemical properties that can be designed to set the input gap required to dissolve the bag ( (Such as thickness). Soluble bags can include, for example, water-soluble plastic films such as those produced by IL South Holland Chris-Craft Industrial Products Industries.

MONOSOL M7031, M7030, M8630, M8534 or E6030 film is supplied by PVC film or HL 1636 or HL 1669-X by MN Sao Paulo H.B. Fuller Company. This film thickness can also be modified, for example, to provide the desired activation. The film used may also have a thickness of, for example, about 0.0005 to about 0.005 忖. For example, the HL 1636 film of about 0.001 inches can be activated with a clear gas content of about 0.049 grams per square. The actuator may include an electrical induction gel. Electrical induction is at least partly based on water swelling that can change volume and / or geometry when an electric current or electric field is applied. -37- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x 297 mm). Read the back-Notes · Item I Binding Line Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs be 7 A7 ----------- B7___ Five Description of the invention (35) Polymer gel network. For example, some partially ionized polypropylene ammonium gels experience about 50% thixotropic thixotropic shrinkage when immersed in acetone and water under a weak electric field (eg, 0.5 volts / cm). Alternatively, the electro-inductive gel may undergo electrical induction in water and surfactants or may undergo vibrational fluctuations when subjected to a vibrating electric field. It is believed that in some gels, such as one side of the gel element, localized contraction can be induced by concentrating positively charged surfactant molecules on the negatively charged gel polymer in the electric field. When the length of one side is reduced (such as a rope-like gel) Can be curled), changes in intensity and / or electric field polarity can induce gel movement. The electro-inductive gel can include variable geometries such as rectangles, circles, grids, etc. to change the volume and / or geometry to 'provide a valve for the release of materials' to allow human waste to pass through to avoid the flow of human waste Out 'encapsulated human waste, etc. The electro-sensitive gel sheet can be folded, for example, and can provide a void space when the electrical activity of the external anal sphincter is detected to predict excretion or urination.

In Figs. 5A and 5B, for example, the electro-sensitive gel sheet 494 is shown by a circuit, in which fecal thin gas can be connected to the contact 485 and a current flows to the electro-sensitive gel which bends or straightens the sheet. Alternatively, the electric induction gel 594 formed in the rectangular grid pattern 595 (as shown in FIGS. 6A '6B and 6 C) can be electrically induced to swell or shrink to form and / or avoid when urgent urination is detected. Urine flows to the rest of the object 20. For example, Figure 6a shows an induction gel containing a rectangular grid pattern. Figures 6B and 6C show the micrographs in the shrunk grid and in the swollen state, respectively. For example, the material is weakly cross-linked pAMPs gel (poly (2-aminopropyl-2-methylpropane) sulfonic acid). Such gels can perform various functions such as applying or delivering a chemical excretion treating agent. Other examples of inductive gel are described in USP 5,100,933 and WO-38 issued on March 31, 1990. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 丨! 1 !! 装 .1! — — — Order ·! (Please read the back of the page first, the notes should be written on this page) A7 4 2 1 58 7 V. Description of the invention (36) 9202005, both are incorporated herein for reference. Alternatively, a pH sensing gel or a salt concentration sensing gel that changes volume and / or geometry at a specific pH or salt concentration, respectively, can be used as an actuator of the present invention. The actuator can be placed and / or operatively connected to any part of the disposable object, allowing the actuator to perform a reaction function due to human waste, the wearer or its components. In the object 20, for example, the actuator can be placed in the front waist region 36, the rear waist region 38 or the cross region 37 before the object 20, and can be connected with the base 2 2 'upper layer 2 4, bottom layer 6, absorbent core 2 8, Side panels 30, leg hem 3 2, waist characteristics 3 4, fixing system 4 0 'longitudinal edge 50 or end edge 5 2 and other components are integrated, placed next to or combined on it. The actuator may also be completely contained in an object such as object 20, may be partially placed in and partially outside object 20, or may be completely outside object 20. The actuator or part of the actuator is operatively connected to one or more sensors 6 0 ', one or more controllers 8 0, and other parts of the actuator or object 20 other parts. Furthermore, the actuator 70 may be integrated with the article 20 or may be installed by a caregiver or wearer. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Object 20 may also include a controller. "The controller, for the purposes of the present invention, is defined as a device that receives input from a sensor and measures it if one or more actions are taken. The controller can receive a signal from the sensor 60 and instruct the actuator to perform a cause. Human waste, wearer, object or its component's reaction function. Or 'actuator 70 can receive the signal directly from the sensor 60 and perform the reaction function due to human waste, wearer, object or its component. The controller may include materials undergoing chemical or physical changes, which may be chemical, mechanical, or electrical devices that perform information such as sensors. The sensor 60 may include a multilayer Langmuir-Blodgett film, which at least partially serves as a control Function of the device, -39- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 gong). It is printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs for employee consumption cooperation. 421587 A7 ____B7____ One of the invention or (37) The multi-layer contains biometric elements. The Langmuir-Blodgett membrane is known to reorganize spontaneously after contact with water, resulting in more layers than the original membrane and other areas with fewer layers This reorganization may expose the biometric element to an environment where water such as human waste (which may contain the target biological analyte) is present. This may reduce false positives and / or delay the shelf life of the biosensor. Or ' An electrical controller that receives signals such as potential energy from an electrochemical sensor can receive and track most electrical signals and can repeatedly restrict the actuator. The controller can be integrated with the sensor components, integrated with the actuator components, or integrated into the system. Individual components. The controller can be placed and / or operatively connected to any part of the disposable object 'which enables the controller to receive a signal from the sensor 60 and provide a signal to the actuator. In the object 20, for example The controller can be placed in the front waist region 36, the rear waist region 38, or the cross-over region 37 of the object 20, and can be combined with the base 22, or its upper layer 24, the bottom layer 2, the absorbent core 2, the side panel 30, Leg hem 32 'waist feature 34, fixing system 40, longitudinal edge 50 or end edge 52 are integrally integrated, adjacent to or combined with it. The controller can be integrated with the object 20 or can be borrowed by the caregiver Or wearer equipment. The device may be completely contained in an object such as the object 20, may be partly placed in the object and partly outside the object 20, or may be completely outside the object 20. The controller or part of the controller may be operatively connected to one or more Sensor 60, one or more actuators 90, other controllers or other parts of the object 20. For example, the controller may receive signals from the sensor 60 and use radio frequency ( rf) Transmits the signal to the actuator 70. Although different structural elements can be used for the sensor 60, the actuator and the controller are -40-feet; Guan Family Standard (CNS) A4 specification ⑵〇χ 297 public love -~~ I --— 1'— —------------ I — J11. — — — I ____ (Please read the note on the back first to write this page) 58? A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (38 functions), but the sensor 6 of the present invention, the actuator and / or the controller function need not be performed with different structural elements. For example, the functions of the sensor 60 and the controller may be performed by the same structural elements. "Response sensor" is defined in the objective of the present invention as a system including a sensor 60 and an actuator that acts on human waste, the wearer's object, or its components when the sensor 60 detects a suitable restriction input. . When a given input parameter is sensed, the actuator releases stored energy or conveys material to perform the reaction work flt. For example, when the original activation sensor 60 containing the transducer detects a forcing event, The actuator provides a signal to release the stored energy. In the chase event I, the monk measures the input signal, and the reaction system in the object can be restricted to prepare for the event or send a signal of the persecution event to the wearer or the caretaker. This can be structured (the object is where waste disposal or treatment technology was initially hidden but was just before or just when it needed to be moved and / or where the object could provide the caregiver or wearer with the responsibility to prepare the event in advance (such as Preventive treatment is given to the wearer in the event of infection with diseased microorganisms or residual fecal matter). No specific input 'sensor 6 in these specific examples. Actuators can be restricted to target objects, wearers or The object acts to prepare for an event or to provide a signal to the caregiver that an impending event will occur. If the sensor does not include a sensing system, then-the actuator can be bound to different sensors and, or the signal is restricted or different actuator Can make an agreement by different sensors and / or signals. Or, —Sensors and / or signals -41-This paper is applicable to the standard @National Standards (CNS) AJ 现 格 （21〇χ 视 公 ^) I 1—! Outfit -------- Order --------- Line ---- (Please read the note on the back t before writing this page) 4 ^ 1 5 8 5. (39) Several actuators can be restricted. The reaction system of the present invention can react in a "continuous," or "discontinuous" manner. The "continuous reaction system" used in the present invention refers to a system in which the output has a quantitative relationship with the input, that is, continuously increasing the input requires continuous increase in the output, or the output of the reaction system includes the passive release of storage materials. For example, it is placed on an object to absorb The core superabsorbent compound provides a continuous reaction in which the output is in a quantitative relationship with the input amount. That is, when an increased amount of liquid waste comes into contact with the superabsorbent polymer, the amount of liquid contained in the polymer increases until the polymer capacity is exhausted. A chemical 4 chemical reaction is another example with a continuous reaction system to increase output. For example, in reaction A + reaction c, the amount of excess B converted to c is stoichiometric and therefore "continuous," meaning that it is provided in the system The amount of A. However, "discontinuous reaction system" means a reaction system with an output function that is substantially independent of input quantities other than 阙 値. For example, when one or more predetermined valves 値 are used, the reaction system can release all or The stored energy of the set part, that is, the stored energy of all or the set part to be activated is transmitted to perform a specific reaction function. In the ideal specific example, the output function ^ ⑷ contains the “step” function shown in FIG. 3A. In this specific example, the change rate of the output with the input amount (d (output) / d (input)), that is, the output The slope of the function "" -derivative 値 Γ⑴ 'is preferably substantially zero when the input amount is higher or lower than the interval 然而. However, at the valve ，, the d (output) / d (input) change rate is better- 42- The original meaning of i_s is based on the standard of 10 domestic standards (CNSW-l standard (210 X 297lTi7 i 丨 丨 丨 | 丨 | !! |) — Install i I (please read the back first. Note ^ -item #;. (Write this page) Order-^; ^ 部 智 «? Printed by the Property Bureau Staff Consumption Cooperative 421 58 A7 B7

Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs. ¾ Consumer and Consumer Affairs Bureau of the Property Agency. U. V. Invention Description (40) is unlimited. Therefore, in an ideal discontinuous reaction, when ε ~ 〇, the function ΙΕ limit is not equal to ε — 〇 when the function f (x + ε) limit, that is, υ 'lim- t (x- ε) ^ nmf (x + ^ ει ε -&gt; 〇: 'The ideal discontinuous step of the present invention in the physical world is not necessarily changed and is not even possible in many cases. In the preferred embodiment, it is output at or about the input valve. The function need only have a visible step change with little change in the input. Therefore, the present invention expects the origin of the output function = the discontinuous response system responds in the transmission area with a sufficiently discontinuous response ^ so that the output in the transmission area The function has at least a minimum relative: two anti-severity. Although not intended to be limited by the specific method or model, it is better to determine whether a given output function is performed in a discontinuous manner for the purposes of the present invention. In the method, the output curve of the tortuous point: the slope is equivalent to the relative _ rate of the straight line between the-and the final point in the transmission area. For example, 'Fig. 4A shows an example of the output function f⑴ graph and the example of the input-Γ⑻, the Two f "⑻ and third f "(Χ) derivation of the permutation pattern of the output function f (X) describes the input effect in the output or response (R⑴). For the purpose of the present invention, the transmission area is defined as the second derivative of the output function: f" ⑻ The area between the relative maximum R (Il) and ten). The relative maximum ^ and the relative middle 叩 2) is the third derivative 値 f, where (x) is equal to zero ^ Point 4 is defined as the second in the turning area Derive the point at which MΓ (χ) is equal to zero, that is,

d2R 0. dl2 I I = I〇 This paper size is suitable for ㈣7㈤ i installed -------- order --------- line. ftt first read the back ^ / Zhuyin? Ϋ-item # 4 write this page) 421 58 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (41) dR j (ART) k Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 〇 dI .1 1 = 1. (ΔΙτ) The turning point in this program! Is the first derivative of the output function at this point: ΔΙΤ is the input pair response between the first ^ and last ^ points of the transmission area, i.e., I: rI 丨, and ARt is the first and last point between the transmission areas. Input * function changes, that is, 亦 2) part 1). The coefficient k is a proportionality constant describing the relative steepness of the slope of the output function of the rotary jack 110 and the slope of the spring between the first and final points in the transmission area. In order for the reaction system to have a discontinuous output function, the proportionality constant k needs to be at least about 20, preferably at least about 3.0, more preferably at least about 5.0 'or even more preferably at least about 100%, and at least about 10% Best. In a certain example, in the transmission area of the discontinuous reaction system, the severity relative redness 5F can be molded by a series of integers n (the first-order delay of the equal time constant (the weight system is the yoke transmission function.) For the purpose of the present invention, the transfer function of the reaction system is defined as the ratio of the output (reaction variable) to the input (suspect variable). For example, see Robert Η and Don Green, Sixth Edition, Chapter 22 (McGraWHill, Inc 1984). As shown in Figure 4B, the relative severity of the output function is approximately KG (s) -K / (Ts + l) n 'where KG (s) is the transfer function and κ is the proportional element' τ is The system time function and η are integers of the first-order delay. Increasing η 中 in this model soil increases the danger of the output function in the transmission area, and 44 ------------- 装- ------ Order --------- line {Please read the note on the back _-item # -written page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 421587 5. Description of the invention (42) The model begins to approach a discontinuous reaction system. Some discontinuous reaction systems of the present invention are preferably modeled by the above formula, when η is greater than It is equal to about 25, preferably n is greater than or equal to about 50, and η is greater than or equal to about 100. As shown in FIG. 3A, the reaction system of the present invention may include a single valve 値, and the reaction system may be released at this time. All stored energy can be used to perform a specific reaction function, or it can include most valves. At this time, the system can release the pre-designed part of the stored energy to perform one or more specific reaction functions at each valve. Specific to a single valve In the example 'for example', the reaction system can release all the stored quantities when the valve is matched. In this single-valve example, the discontinuous reaction system includes a system with two states such as open or closed. When present in the absorbent article When inputting a threshold amount such as human waste, the reaction system can perform a single reaction function due to waste, the wearer's object or its components, such as covering the waste discharged from the user's skin. Therefore, the discontinuous reaction system can perform Then re-enter a single "switch-like, function" that changes from one state to another in the presence of valve 或者. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 3B, the reaction system may have multiple valves 符合, which should meet each 该System, the system can release a given "quantity" of energy, or deliver a given amount of material to perform a specific reaction function. In this specific example, when each valve is met, part of the entire reaction function can be performed and / or different valves are met Different unique reaction functions can be performed at the same time. For example, the reaction system can track excrement enzymes and can deliver equal or unequal amounts of enzyme inhibitors when 2 valves are closed, or can swell objects when the valve is closed. Store ingredients or deliver pH buffers and carry out reaction functions such as delivering a large number of enzyme inhibitors during the second valve.

In the delivery area, the reaction system reaction in the specific example of the “Single Valve” is substantially the same as the delivery area. D 45 · This paper standard (Fujian Standard (CNS) x ^ r2iQ x 297 public love) ii I ----- In ! M ml --- order --------- line ί Please read the back ^ Note ^ -item # 丨 .Write this page} 42 1 58 A? B7 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the Invention (43) In addition, the reaction system can track several turns into one or more pathogenic bacteria and / or one or more fecal enzymes and perform when the valve of different inputs is met-or multiple reaction functions , Or only one reaction function can be performed when two or more different input valves 符合 are met. Therefore, the controller can track multiple different inputs and perform different reaction functions when different input valves 値 are met. Alternatively, the controller can perform a logical OR-gate type function to allow a reactive function when one or more of the valves 値 are met. The controller can also perform a logic AND-gate type function so that when two or more valves with different inputs are matched, a reaction function can be performed. The response system can also include a "closed loop," or "open loop" system. A "closed loop" system, also known as a "feedback control loop" system, contains different sensors 60 and actuator components and reacts on input. Function. In some specific examples, the system can also use the components or parameters of the output conditions to detect or measure when at least one of the control functions of the response function is performed by the input. The output conditions may be that the actuator already has the opportunity under the input conditions. The state of the input condition after the reaction function is performed. The reaction function can be performed when the output state reaches the valve or only the reaction function when the output state and one or more other states are met. Because the role of the input can include due to the sensed component, Actions, such as sensing and acting on microorganisms, or may include acting as a whole component of the sensing element, such as sensing fecal bacteria and acting on excreta or residual excreta on the wearer's skin. As above The feedback control loop includes at least two different components: a sensor 60 and an actuator. The sensor 60 detects an event or Parameters accompanying the device. The actuator receives the signal and performs a response function due to the input state detected by the sensor 60. The feedback control loop can also include control -46 l · ---------- -装 i — (Please read the y note on the back first and then write this page) 4-0 ... • Thread. Z ίχ Grid 4 η, 0 One male / 1 y 42 彳 58 7 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs The Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative prints the farmer ’s fifth, invention description (44) controller. In this example, the sensor 60 provides a controller signal and the controller instructs the actuator to respond to input conditions. The controller can be a response Individual components or controller functions of the system can be performed by sensors 60 and / or actuators. The feedback control loop can be `` non-regulated '' or "regulated," or "non-regulated," the feedback control loop reaction system In response, the reaction system acts as a single switch, where the actuator responds to the input when the output conditions are met. For example, the sensor 60 can detect the presence or measurement of the concentration of a specific pathogenic microorganism. The actuator can signal a potential initial infection to the caregiver. In this case, the actuation The sensor works because of the input detected by the sensor 60. However, the "regulation" feedback control loop includes the sensor 60, the actuator and the controller. In the adjustment feedback control loop, the output conditions are continuous or repeated Tracking and the controller directs the actuator to perform input response functions to keep the output conditions at the required set points or within the required range or to provide continuous measurement of the concentration of each analyte or target biological analyte. However, the "" open loop "system is A system that responds to inputs without using a feedback function, that is, outputs that have no effect on the sensing inputs that enter the system. An open-loop system may include a single device response with simultaneous sensor 60 and actuator functions The system may have different sensors 60 and actuator components, where the actuators act on substances other than inputs. For example, a superabsorbent polymer placed in the absorbent core of a disposable absorbent article provides an open loop response because the polymer contains only a single device that can perform the functions of the sensor 60 and the actuator. Alternatively, the open-loop system may include a sensor 60 that detects human waste fog or human waste components and an actuator that reacts in a continuous or discontinuous manner on a substance other than the input detected by the sensor 60 Gong-47- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) --------- --- · II &lt; Please read the back first t Note W-item Ping man writes this page) Order · -line · 4 2 1 5 8 7 · A7

Printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the Invention (45) Other reaction systems are described in US Patent Application No. 09 / 106,424, filed on June 29, 1998, entitled“ Disposable Objects with Discontinuous Reaction System ” '' (P &amp; G Case No. 7197): U.S. Patent Application No. 09 / 107,563, filed June 29, 1998, entitled "Disposable Objects with a Reaction System Containing a Lockback Loop" (P &amp; G Case No. 7198 ); And U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 09 / 106,225, filed June 29, 1998, entitled "Disposable Articles with a Reaction System Containing a Mechanical Actuator" (P &amp; G Case No. 7199); each of which is incorporated herein by reference. For reference = An example of the diaper 20 of the present invention may include a reaction system including a sensor 60 shown in FIG. I and an actuator shown in FIG. 2. In this specific example, the sensor 60 may include a transmitter connected to a biometric element suitable for detecting E. coli in fecal matter. By using the biometric element to specifically detect the E. coli valve, the transmitter can signal the actuator with an electric current. The object shown in FIG. 1 may include an actuator including a compressive elastic material 94 hollowly sealed in a water-soluble film 91, as shown in FIG. 2 (such as a PVA film). The self-sensor receives a suitable signal, and the actuator can turn off the switch. For example, a small amount of stored water can be released to contact and dissolve the water-soluble film 9 1. This results in the release of mechanical energy stored in the compressed foam. The elastic material 94 expands and forms a spacer to provide the pore volume of the initial excreta. Or, the 'open-ear closure may release an antimicrobial agent to control E.coi and / or release a visible dye to signal the presence of E.coi to the wearer or caregiver. In another specific example, the response system may include actuators that alert caregivers or wearers to persecution events, such as dysentery infections or skin irritation (such as candidiasis). In other specific examples, the present invention includes the ability to detect or draw attention to specific -48-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × X 297 mm) LI I ------- --- Equipment -------- ^ · II ------- (Please read the Zhuyin on the back? Ϋ Xiangsheng ΛWrite this page) 421 58

5. Description of the invention (4g) Human body coverings such as hand coverings. Hand coverings can cover: or any other part of the body. Preferably, the sensor is usually on or near at least part of the outer surface. Examples of hand coverings include (but are not limited to :): sleeves, gloves, gloves with four fingers and hand towels. Preferably, this human body cover is disposable. This cover can be used for medical care and evaluation, zoology and veterinary care and evaluation, agricultural affairs related to plants or live products, food preparation and processing (both commercial and domestic for consumption by humans or other live animals) . In another specific example, the invention may include the use of food to be consumed by the human body or other live animals, food processing to store or prepare objects that can detect or make the user aware of specific biological conditions. Better, this object is disposable. Better sensors are usually placed on or near parts of the surface that are expected to come into contact with or be adjacent to food. Objects can be used to process food ingredients in various processing or preparation stages or processed to prepare food. This article may include food preparations, coverings and sheets that may be rigid or flexible; food storage materials such as rigid containers, rigid container linings or surfaces, food storage packaging materials preferably made of flexible materials; and Food service items such as plates, small plates, large plates, hand towels, food packaging materials, and sheets can be rigid or flexible, acting as a substitute. Test method Response factor test: The response factor test described below can measure the response of a quantitative sensor when a reaction is exposed to a specific substance or composition. The specific substance or composition for this test should contain an aqueous solution drain at a concentration of about 1 gram of fecal test material per 1 gram of normal saline -49 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ) I .--------------- install ....... Order --------- line &lt; please read the back t note Ϋ-Item 4 (Write this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs * 1 _____1 42 158 7 A7 __ B7 '______________ V. Description of the invention (47) Leach test material; The concentration is about 1 gram of excreta test per 1 gram of test urine solution Testing of materials: Liquid solution excrement test materials; skatole solution with a physiological salt solution at a concentration of approximately 180 grams of skatole per 1 gram of physiological saline; and physiological salt solution. All measurements were performed at body temperature (3rc). The following steps are performed in the following order: 1) Record the quantitative response of the sensor after 24 hours of exposure to the physiological salt solution. The background response is the maximum age green response. 2) Exposing the sensor to a specific substance or composition. The sensor's quantitative response is recorded when the sensor is still exposed to a specific substance or composition for 24 hours. The material reaction is the maximum green reaction. The reaction is normalized by the background reaction to obtain the reaction factor. In this example, the response factor is less than i, and the mutual green of the response factors is the response factor. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, although specific non-limiting specific instant examples and / or individual features of the present invention have been illustrated and described, those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention may be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Make various other changes and modifications. For example, although the present invention is described and described in terms of disposable objects, the present invention is not limited to this specific example. For example, the present invention can be used to dispose a disposable diaper or replace a disposable diaper with a fully opened diaper 'diaper insert, tampon' cotton ball, etc., which can be used for objects directly applied to the wearer (such as a wearer) (Sphincter or sphincter area). In addition, it is necessary to understand such specific examples and special, ω 1 j Han Zhengzheng · All combinations are possible and -50-this paper size is applicable to interrupt button boots NS) A4 specifications 视 χ See the public ^ 587 A7 _B7 V. Description of the invention (48) A better implementation of the present invention can be produced. Therefore, it is intended to include all changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention in the patent application park with green attached. ------------- Equipment -------- Order --------- line (please read the note on the back first to write this page) Ministry of Economy Wisdom Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Property Bureau -51-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

V Amendment | Supplement 421587 ^ AR Patent No. 881110898 g Chinese Patent Application Amendment (August 89) S, Patent Application 1. A disposable object suitable for a wearer, including: A biosensor of at least one biometric element, the biosensor is adapted to detect a target biological analyte in human waste or on the skin of a wearer. 2. The disposable article according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the biometric element comprises a bioactive agent. 3. The disposable object according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the biometric sensor # is selected from the group of biocatalytic biosensor and bioaffinity biosensor, and the bioaffinity sensor is better It is selected from chemical receptor-based biosensors and immunosensors. 4. Disposable objects according to item 1 '2 or 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the biometric identification element is selected from the following: enzymes or enzyme sequences, antibodies, DNA, organ organ membrane receptor proteins, natural or synthetic cell membranes, visible Or non-visible bacteria, plant or animal cells, at least part of the nerve bundle, at least part of the sensory organs, Acinetobacter baumannii TOI36 and Bacillus Ding 0141. 5. The disposable items according to item 1 ′ 2 or 3 of the scope of the patent application, in which the biometric identification element is selected from the group consisting of a polymer-based material, a hydrogel, a sheet, a non-woven material and a woven material. 6. The disposable object according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the biosensor detects a target biological analyte selected from the following groups: pathogenic bacteria, colon bacteria, viruses, parasites, bacteria Toxins, fungi, enzymes. 7. Disposable objects according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, including disease-causing bacteria. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by 421587 A8 B8 C8 D8 for repair of iL supplements by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The scope of patent applications is selected from the following groups: Escherichia coii; Salmonella typhi; Salmonella paratyphi (Salmonella prartyphi), Salmonella enteriditis, Salmonella typhimurium (Salmonella heidelberg); Shigella sonnei (Shigella sonnei) Shigella flexneri, Shigella boydii and Shigella dysenteriae; Vibrio cholerae; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Yersinia enterocolitica Yersinia enterocolitica); Aeromonas hydrophila; Plesiomonas shigelloides; Campylobacter jejuni; Campylobacter coli; Bacteroides fragi丨 is); and Clostridium includes Clostridia septicum, Clostridium perfringens (Clostridia perfringens), Clostridium botulinum (Clostridia botulinum) and hard hard Clostridium (Clostridia difficile). Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs {Please read the note ^^ on the back before filling this page). Previously, the biosensor detected target biological analytes related to the systemic or skin health of the wearer. 9. Disposable objects according to the scope of application patent No. 丨, 2 or 3, wherein the biosensor also includes a transducer, preferably a group comprising electrochemical, optical, thermal and acoustic transducers. 10. Disposable objects according to item i, 2 or 3 of the scope of patent application, where the paper size is applicable to Α4ί ^ ϊ -2- 587587 Scope of patent application ^ ---- The printed parts of the Zhengong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs include cleaning elements for biosensors. Π. Disposable objects according to item 1, 2 or 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the biosensor is fixed to a carrier element and / or can be separated from the object. 12. The disposable object according to item 1, 2 or 3 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the biosensor or carrier element is adhered to the skin of the wearer. 13_ Disposable objects according to item 1, 2 or 3 of the scope of the patent application, and also include an actuator that can perform a reaction function when the biosensor detects the target biological analyte. The reaction function is better for care or wear The carrier sends a signal. 14. Disposable objects according to item 13 of the scope of patent application, wherein the reaction function is selected from the following groups: pore volume, skin treatment, foaming system generation, and signalling to the caregiver. 15. Disposable items according to item 1, 2 or 3 of the scope of patent application, including receivers and / or messengers. 16. Disposable objects according to item i, 2 or 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the biosensor has a response factor of at least 5 when exposed to fecal matter. Π_Disposable items according to item 1, 2, or 3 of the scope of the patent application, where the biosensor responds when exposed to a physiological saline solution of skatole at a concentration of 180 micrograms of skatole per gram of physiological salt solution The factor is at least 5. 18. A disposable article suitable for a wearer, comprising: a sensor suitable for detecting health or nutrition marks in the body waste of the wearer or on the skin of the wearer. 19. Disposable items according to item 18 of the scope of patent application, in which the health mark ---------- A ------ order (# 先 ＭRead the notes on the back before copying the copy) -3- 421587 6. Scope of patent application The imprint of the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is selected from the following groups: heavy metals, radioactive substances, lipids, enzymes, endogenous secretions, proteinaceous substances, mucus and microorganisms. 20. Disposables according to item 9 of the patent application scope of __, where the heavy metal is lead or mercury. .21. The disposable article according to item 18 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the nutrition label is selected from the group consisting of calcium, vitamins, electrolytes, lipids, fatty acids, soap 'amino acids, enzymes, bile acids and their salts, and steroids. And carbohydrates. 22. According to the scope of the application for patents} 8, 19, 20 or 21 of the disposable items' wherein before the onset of clinically visible symptoms of skin conditions, the sensor detects the target health and nutritional conditions and And / or nutrition markers or health and / or nutrition markers in which the biosensor detects targets that are only above the predefined threshold. 23. According to the patent application Vall No. 18, 19, 20 or 21, disposable items can be disposed of, among which the sensor ^ also includes a conductor, preferably selected from the group consisting of electrochemical, optical, thermal and sound conductors. . 24. Disposable items * 18, 19, 20 or 21 according to the scope of patent application, wherein the sensor includes a microchip. 25. Disposable items according to claim 18, 19, 20, or 21, and an actuator that can perform a response function when a sensor detects a health mark or a nutrition mark. 26. The disposable object according to item 25 of the patent application scope, wherein the actuator converts potential energy to perform a reaction function, and the potential energy may be one or more selected from the group of mechanical energy, electrical energy, and chemical energy. 4 This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standards (CNS) 6 (4) (210X297). Please note 2 of the first note. 42158 Order to amend and supplement. 6. The scope of patent application A8 B8 C8 D8 18, 19, 20 or 21. 27. Disposable objects according to the scope of patent applications 1, 2, and 3, including: the upper layer; the bottom layer connected to the upper layer; and the absorption core placed between the upper layer and the bottom layer. 28. According to the scope of patent application! , 2, 3, 18, 19, 20, or 21: Disposable absorbent articles, wherein the disposable articles are selected from the following groups: W raw cotton, diapers, training pants, inserts and adult urinary incontinence devices. 29. The disposable absorbent article according to item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the biosensor has a response factor of at least when it is exposed to feces. 30. Disposable absorbent article according to item 29 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the biosensor has a response factor of at least 20 ° when exposed to excreta --------- 于 ----- -Please read the note on the back before ordering. Please fill in this page.] Standards in the Ministry of Economic Affairs (printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative). The size of this paper is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm).