TW420783B - Commandless programmable controller - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a programmable controller which is applied to be used together with a voice synthesizer. The device provides the programmable method the first table form 10 and the second listing form 20. The first table form 10 defines the status (13, 14, 15, 16) of the input/output end 12, and the second listing form 20 defines the executed events (21, 22, 23, 24) when receiving a qualified input signal. The invention also discloses a hardware application example, which combines the pre-determined I/O status memory to specify different I/O status 11. The hardware application is consolidated closely with respect to the programmable method so as to produce low-cost programmable controller.

Description

Printed by a member of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and a consumer cooperative ^ 20783 ^ A7 _R7_. V. Description of Invention (f) [Field of Invention] The present invention relates to a programmable control device that responds to external electrical excitation, which can interactively generate Different types of output signals such as analog signals, digital signals and analog signals. [Background of the Invention] Conventional microprocessor-based control devices are programmed line-by-line using a combination of languages to compose control programs. The object of the present invention is to develop a low-cost programmable control device with a simple method of programming. The method does not contain any combination of instruction sets that are difficult to learn, so that the programming process can be performed by ordinary people without It is not necessary to understand the structure of microprocessors to strengthen the training of the language and skills of combination languages. [Invention Summary] The present invention is directed to the innovative steps (progressive): to study the basic components required for a programmable control device; to establish a chart mode that is simple enough for ordinary people without any enhanced professional training to implement To represent the operation of a control system; develop a simple programmatic format to systematically provide the required program functions, and finally develop a coding system and a coding system that can match the model and the developed simple program format Hardware circuit, The simple stylized method of the present invention includes the steps of entering two forms or two data fields. The first data field names the different stable or changing shape of the input / output terminal, defines the shape of the input / output terminal, and sets an event to be executed when an input terminal receives a qualified trigger signal. The second data field defines the response of an event when a qualified trigger signal is received < = -------- '" -------- a light .'--- ---- Line (Please read the unintentional matter on the back before filling in this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A. 丨 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 420783 A7 ____D7____V. Description of the invention (7) The hardware embodiment of the present invention is directed to the input / output (I / ◦) structure and data memory structure of a programmable device to generate a synthesized audio signal and / or Digital output signal. A typical hardware embodiment includes: a plurality of input / output terminals (I / O terminals). Each I / O terminal is connected to a majority signal discrimination circuit for detecting a predetermined qualified input signal; most output signal drivers are used to transmit a Output signal: an event data memory for storing events that will be executed when a qualified signal is received; an I / ◦ shape memory for storing the input / output status of the I / 0 pins Constituting data, and addressing the event data memory when a qualified trigger signal is received; an event execution circuit for receiving data from the event data memory to generate different types of output signals; and an addressing circuit that addresses the Event data memory and the I / ◦ shape memory. The debugging of the stylization process also uses a simple stylized structure. In many cases, the process of debugging the program can be performed by triggering the display of a single-page data table on a monitor screen with interactive addressing. This simple stylized architecture substantially reduces the development costs, stylization time, and debugging time required to develop a product with interactive control features. Compared with a microprocessor-based control device, the main difference between the simplest and the smallest structure embodiment of the present invention is that it does not contain any program counter, arithmetic logic unit (ALU), instruction decoder, or Does not contain any stacked memory. There are no specific shared data buses and addressing buses for most function blocks of the control device to share. A clock signal is unnecessary unless it is generated by a signal generator. The execution of an event may be instantaneous, and there will be no 4 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ⑵0 X 297 male f) 137 --- 137 --- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (. :)) What is the delay caused by the instruction set related to the clock circuit of the microprocessor. Due to the simple hardware structure, the cost of the control device of the present invention is lower than that of a general microprocessor-based controller system. The stylized structure of the present invention does not require the stylization process of the sequential logical order as required in general combinational language stylization; the programmer does not need to learn any instruction set. The simple structure of the present invention enables ordinary people to efficiently program the control device with minimal training. By adding the sound synthesis function, the device can be applied to a programmable sound synthesizer device with limited capabilities, which can interactively drive external transducers (such as a light emitting diode (LED) array) and simultaneously generate analog sounds. In addition, the embodiments of the present invention find utility in many other applications, such as logic controllers, interactive controllers, and timers. The novel features of the present invention are specifically defined in the scope of additional patent applications. It will be helpful to understand the present invention when reading the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. [Brief description of the drawings] The first figure illustrates an embodiment of a programmable architecture table that displays a data format to program a control device. The second A diagram is a flowchart of an application example. The second diagram B is a chart stylized according to the flowchart of the second diagram A. The third diagram A is a flowchart of another application example. The third diagram B is a chart stylized according to the flowchart of the third diagram A. The fourth A diagram is another flowchart of another application example. The fourth diagram B is a chart stylized according to the flowchart of the fourth diagram A. 5 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Al Grid (210 X 297 male f). ^-I ------ Order --------- Line ---- (Please read first (I will fill in this page on the back of the page) Λ7 420783 ___B7_ V. Description of the invention (4 ") The fifth picture is a block diagram showing the hardware structure. The sixth diagram is a circuit diagram showing a typical input / output circuit structure. The seventh diagram is a circuit diagram showing a typical structure of the I / 0 form memory and the addressing circuit. The eighth figure is a circuit diagram showing the interface of a typical event data memory, an event execution circuit and a related addressing circuit. The ninth diagram is an enhanced circuit diagram of the eighth diagram. Fig. 10A illustrates an embodiment of a programmable configuration table showing a timing programming function. Fig. 10B illustrates an embodiment of a programmable configuration table showing an indirect addressing function. The first ~ ^-picture is a typical screen display to simulate the program flow 'to debug the program configuration table. The twelfth figure is an example of a layout design to show the location of the I / 0 shape memory inside a integrated circuit. [Detailed description of the preferred embodiment] A simpler way to understand the present invention is to define the specifications of a preferred embodiment of the programmable device, and to explain and investigate the programmable method by applying examples to the programmable Stylized speech synthesizer. The next step is to explore a few simple application examples. The description will then be extended to a hardware embodiment of the invented control device, a method of manufacturing the invention in an integrated circuit, and finally a preferred embodiment of a program simulation and debugging system. A detailed description of a typical embodiment will be described with the following application examples: 6 This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNSW specifications (210 X 297 mm >) --- 1 ----------^ ---- IJI order * 11 ------ * (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 42 07 83 Λ7 137 5. Description of the invention ($) 1. The control device includes eight programmable input / output terminals and an additional audio output terminal. The name of each terminal will be represented by a three-digit binary number. 2 · Each terminal can be programmed as an input terminal, an output terminal, or a high-impedance terminal that can be ignored. 3. Each input terminal is programmed to trigger an input signal with "qualified" characteristics. Generate a response. Four typical characteristics of the input signal are defined for use in the preferred embodiment, as follows: (a) — signal with a rising edge characteristic, represented by the symbol 〃 R ；; (b) — signal, with a falling edge Characteristics, represented by the symbol 〃 F ；; (c) a Signal, characterized by a logic high potential when the signal is sampled, represented by the symbol 〃 1 ；; and * ((Γ), a signal characterized by a logic low potential when the signal is sampled, represented by the symbol 〃 0 〃 4. Each output terminal can be programmed to transmit an output signal. Examples of three output signals are defined as follows: (a) — logic high signal, represented by the symbol " H ^: (b) — logic low The potential signal is represented by the symbol # L ": (c) An output signal 'including a square wave pulse of 6 Η z' is represented by the symbol P 〃.

5 The high impedance state of the " can be ignored &## is represented by the symbol " x 〃. Each end will be defined as above, and it is set to one of eight possible states: R 7 This paper size is applicable to the National Standard (CNS) Al specification (210 X 297 g / ¾) II II. — — — —- I 1 IIIII '^ ---- — I-- (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 420783' A7 __B7 ___________ V. Description of Invention (4) ' , F, 1, 0, Η 'L, P, and X. Each of the eight possible I / 0 patterns of an endpoint can be represented by a three-digit binary number. 6, there are up to 16 possible I / 〇 patterns' set to 1/0 state # 0 to I / 0 state # 1 5. Each I / 0 state is represented by a four-digit binary number. There is only one I / 〇 state set by the program ', which is used to represent the 1 / 〇 state of the control device at a certain time. I / 0 state # 〃 界定 is defined as the active I / 〇 form: that is, when the control device is first powered on, it will constitute the I / 〇 form of action. In addition, the start function of the above state # "0" can also be replaced by a specific event # "0". 7 _Whenever an input terminal of an I / 0 mode receives a qualified trigger signal, it directly executes a predetermined event. 8 · There are up to 32 scheduled events. Each event is represented by a five-digit binary number. It should be noted that the manner in which the I / O terminal is planned, the maximum number of I / O states, and events in one of the embodiments is exemplary. Although the number of I / 0 patterns and events can be any flexible number; in fact, higher numbers require more bits in the internal register and memory data length, which will result in higher production costs. An appropriate number is best defined in the design of the control device. According to the present invention, an example of a better programming method of a programmable speech synthesizer is represented by the programmatic format in the first figure, which includes two fields. The first column is based on the chart 10 to replace the paper size of this paper with Zhongyuan National Standard (CJ \ TS) A4 specification (2) 0 x 297 mm. IIII 1 ------- 1 —— — — —----- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Consumption Cooperation by Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 420783 'Λ7 ______B7 _ V. Description of the Invention (7), a table, including a list One first coordinate 12 for all eight I / 〇 terminals and one second coordinate 11 for all I / 〇 patterns. Each component in Figure 10 represents the state of an endpoint in a special I / 0 configuration. The first part of the programming process is to set each element in the table to have one of the eight symbols R, F, 1, 0, X, Η, L, and P, as defined. Whenever one end is planned as an input end, a numbered event will be set. This is the event that is executed when a qualified input signal is received. Reference number 1 3 〃 F: Ε 1 1 〃 refers to the state of the end point 1 (pin 1) of I / 〇 state # 1, and 〃 F 指 refers to the pass signal as a falling edge feature, Ε 1 1 refers to when a Event # 1 1 will be executed when the falling edge signal is received by endpoint 1. Reference numeral 14 means that when a rising edge signal is detected by endpoint 2, event # 2 will be executed. The reference number 1 5 〃 X 〃 means that the end point 6 is a negligible end. Whenever an input terminal is defined as 〃 X 〃, any trigger signal received by that terminal will be ignored. Whenever the output is defined as " X 〃, a high output impedance will be formed on the output. Please refer to Figure 20, which contains the second part of the stylized format and defines the events to be executed. An event may contain one or more sub-events. When each event or sub-event is executed, it will perform tasks such as generating an output signal, correcting an I / O pattern of an action, starting a timer counter, or directing execution to another event. Figure 2 lists details of all events performed in accordance with Figure 10. The line labeled 2 1 means that event # 1 contains three sub-events: 2 2 [state # 1, 2 3 (sound 1), and 2 4 (event # 1). Assume I / 0 state # 0 is the action I / 0 pattern; event # 1 is triggered when endpoint 1 receives a rising edge signal. 9 This paper size is applicable to the China National Standard (CNSM4 specification ⑵ο χ 297 mm)- -— — — — — — — ^ — — — — — — ------ I ------ (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page> Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the employee consumer cooperative Λ2 83 Α7 ____ Β7 V. Invention description (β) 1; that is, sub-events 2, 2, 3, and 24 will be executed in order. Sub-event 22 refers to the I / 〇 form of the action since I / 〇State # 〇Transform to I / ◦State # 1: Then copy the audio signal marked with 〃 音 1 #. When the sound copy is completed, sub-event 24 is executed, and the loop returns to the execution 〃Event # 丨 〃 And repeat "Sound 1" for another cycle. The loop continues until any one of endpoint 1 to endpoint 4 of I / 〇 state # 1 receives a qualified signal. For example, when endpoint 1 detects At the time of a falling edge signal, the "event 1" which constitutes a loop with "event 1" is interrupted and event # 1 1 is executed. Event # 1 1 instructs the controller to return to I / 0 state # 0, the I / ◦ shape and end of the action # symbol means that when the event is over, the control device is in-· waiting to receive a qualified input signal. (As defined by I / 〇 state # 〇) in the idle mode. When the control device is started, an I / 0 pattern is defined as a preset initial I / 0 state; g., Immediately after the power of the control device is started I / 0 status of the action. A convenient notation is to define I / ◦ status # 0 as the default startup I / ◦ status. In contrast, status # 0 can be replaced by an event # 0, that is, at startup The event # 0 will be executed first. It should be noted that the I / 0 patterns are not in a sequence relationship with each other and the chart 10 can be arranged in any order. Similarly, any event listed in chart 20 and another There is also no sequence relationship between events unless they are marked as sub-events of another event in the line 21. Events can be numbered in any order, and the number can be skipped if requested by the programmer. All Sequenced sub-events will be arranged in a single These arrangement methods allow programmers to formulate and print 10 papers that are stylized in a general combination of languages. The Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification X 297 mm is applicable. -------- ^ ---- Order --------- line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Staff Cooperatives 420783, A7 __B7__________ 5. Description of Invention (f) 'Multi-line list comparisons can have one-clearer program icons. Although the program chart in the first figure constitutes two fields as described above, the stylized method of the present invention keeps learning simple and simple traceability, and the format structure of the program chart can have different changes " for example, I / 〇 status, the field can be divided into a hard input field (only input, no output) and a hard output unit. At this time, the input field only indicates the approved input symbol *, and the relative output field only indicates the output-related symbols. Figures 2A and 2B illustrate another simple application example, in which a trigger pin of the control device is designed as a non-triggerable trigger input terminal. The line 41 in the second B figure means that the feet 2 to 8 are all negligible ends. Reference numeral 4 2 indicates that when a rising edge signal is received by pin 1, event # 1 will be executed. Figure 5 0 indicates that event # 1 first activates sub-event # 5 1, which sets state # 1 as the action I / ◦ state before 〃 sound 〃 (reference 5 2) is generated. Line 4 of the chart 4 0 indicates that foot 1 changes to a high-impedance state within the time of #sound A (reference 5 2); therefore, foot 1 becomes an untriggerable trigger foot. At the end of the sound broadcast, I / 0 state # 0 is marked as the action state, and pin 1 is ready to receive another qualified trigger signal. The two I / ◦ patterns and events # 1 can be represented by a signal flow chart as shown in the second A diagram. Each of I / ◦ state # ◦ and I / 〇 state # 1 is represented by a square. The rectangular block 31 means that the I / 0 state # 0 is a stable state. The elliptical square 3 4 means that I / ◦ state # 1 is a transition state. The arrow 32 indicates that according to the instruction of the sub event 5 1 of the event # 1 in the chart 50, the operation state is from the I / 〇 state # 1! This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2) 〇χ 297 mm) nnn —innn It n · 1 I »I ^ 0 I ϋ I n I ^ eJ I nn (Tf n I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) A7 420783 _B7 _____ 5. Description of the invention (...), 0 is switched to I / 〇 state # 1. The arrow 3 3 represents the sub-event 5 3 of the 'automatic state return to I / 0 state # 〇 after the 〃 sound 〃 (label 5 2) is reproduced. Figures 3A and 3B illustrate another application example, in which the control device is defined as four triggering ends (pins 1 to 4) that can trigger four different sounds (sound # 1 to sound # 4). During the sound being played, the corresponding trigger terminal is not triggerable due to the trigger signal itself, but it can be interrupted and triggered again by a qualified trigger signal received by other inputs. Lines 5 to 8 are all negligible ends. Reference numeral 7 4 indicates that when a rising edge signal is received by foot 4, it will execute Event # 4. Diagram 8 0 indicates that event # 4 first activates sub-event 8 2, which sets I / 0 state # 4 as the I / 0 form of action before the sound # 4 " (label 8 3) is generated. . The line 7 of the chart 7 0 indicates that the foot 4 changes to a high impedance state within the time of the A sound # 4 标号 (key 8 3); therefore, the foot 4 becomes an untriggerable pin. The line of the 78 Indicate that feet 1 to 3 remain triggerable, so any qualified trigger signal received by feet 1 to 3 will interrupt the playback of 〃 Sound # 4 。. At the end of sound playback, status # 0 is based on the sub-event 8 4 is set to the action state, and foot 4 is ready to receive another qualified trigger signal. The five I / 0 patterns and four events can be represented by one of the signal flow_ shown in Figure 3A Each of I / 0 state # 0 to I / 0 state # 4 is represented by a square. The rectangular box 6 4 refers to I / 0 state # 0 as a stable state. The oval box 6 1, 6 5, 6 6 and 12 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standards (CNSM ·! Regulations (210 X 297 mm) ------------- Zhuang ------- Order ---- ----- line (please first Read the notes on the reverse side and fill out this page) Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs * '< A7 420783 B7____ V. Description of the invention (W ~ 6 7 refers to I / 〇 state # 1 to I / 0 state # 4 Is the transition state. The arrow 6 9 indicates that the operation state is changed according to the event # 4 sub-event 8 shown in Table 8 0. The instruction of event 8 2 is changed from I / 0 state # 0 to I / 0 state # 4. The arrow 7 1 represents the sub event 8 4 that returns to I / 0 state # 0 from the action state after the sound # 4 # (reference number 8 3) is reproduced. The flowcharts of the second A and third A graphs are closely linked to the contents of the stylized graphs 40, 50, 70, and 80, respectively. In more complex applications, users will find it extremely useful to first draft a flowchart that gives each I / 0 pattern and event a meaningful name, rather than a label. According to the flowchart, define the required number of I / 0 patterns and events' and finally enter the I / ◦type table and event list as described by the inline arrows of the flowchart. "Figure 4A and 4B The figure illustrates another application example, where the control device is defined as having two trigger terminals (pins 1 and 2) and six output terminals (pins 3 to 8); each output terminal is connected to drive a light emitting diode . The six light-emitting diodes are connected in a row ' to show a blinking effect. Pin 1 is first triggered to start blinking in the order of the light-emitting diode array, so that each light-emitting diode is turned on one by one for 0.5 seconds. When foot 1 is triggered again, the control device is switched to the second flash mode 'so that three alternating light emitting diodes are turned on at a time for about 0.5 seconds. Subsequent triggers on pin 1 will cycle through the two flash modes. This flashing process will continue until foot 2 is triggered. A user 'can easily design this application example by first formulating a flow chart as shown in Figure 4A. The rectangular box 9 1 set 13 This paper size is applicable due to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 meals) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this I) Order --------- Line — Consumer Cooperatives ’Seal of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4'1 clothing Λ7 420783 _____ B7 V. Description of the invention (p) I / ◦ State # 〇 is in a stable state representing both the on state and the standby mode. When a qualified trigger signal is received, the 'sequential LED flash mode 9 2 is activated by an arrow line 9 4 representing the beginning of event # 1. The loop process 9 7 contains six different LED output states. Each state of the loop process 9 7 lights up a different L E D ′ one by one and lasts for a time of _ 5 seconds. When a stop pulse is received at pin 2, the flash sequence will be interrupted and the action status will return to I / 〇 state # 0 through event # 3 shown by arrow line 95. If pin 1 subsequently receives a qualified signal, the loop process 9 7 will be interrupted and switched to the alternate flash mode 9 via the event # 2 shown by the arrow line 9 6 3 = the loop process 9 of the alternate flash mode 9 8 contains two LED output states. Each state lights three LEDs for one and a half seconds. When the trigger pulse is received again, the flash process is switched back to the sequential flash mode 9 2 through event # 1. If a stop pulse is received, the operation status through event # 3 will be switched to block 9 i and the control unit will return to standby mode. As can be seen from the flowchart, > The stylization process requires 9 I / 0 patterns. I / O status # 0 represents the power-on I / O mode and standby mode. It is necessary to define six I / 0 patterns for the sequential LED flash mode, and two I / O patterns for the alternate LED flash mode. + In addition, three events will be set. Event # 1 points to the sequential LED flash mode, event # 2 points to the alternate LED flash mode, and event # 3 points to the standby mode ^ From the disclosure of Figure 4A of the flowchart, the chart 1 can be constructed. Standards applicable to China® Standards (CNS) A4 (210 X 4 7 t) —III----- I 1 I «---- III—-— — — — 111 — II < Please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Consumption Cooperative K 42 0783 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention ("), Chart 1 2 0 »Labeling each I / 〇 form and event with a meaningful name can replace the digital I / 〇 form With events. Similarly, each I / 0 end is named to facilitate the stylization process. In the chart 100, 'pin 1 is named as the trigger trigger pin and is marked with " TG ，, and pin 2 is the "cut-off end" to stop the flashing process. Pins 3 to 8 are marked as LED 1 to LED 6, to indicate that these pins are connected to LED 1 to LED 6. I / 〇 state # 〇 is marked as indicated by the number 1 〇 2 standby mode 〃 = I / 〇 state # 1 is marked as the number 1 0 The "LED 1 〇 N (on)" shown in 1 is indicated by the name 〃 ALT 1 如 as indicated by reference numeral 1 0 1 to indicate that the first alternating LED is lit. Form. I / 0 state # 8 is marked with the name as shown by the number 1 1 1 〃 ALT 2 〃 to indicate that the second alternating LED is lit. At power-on, ί / ◦state # 0 is set to Factory / ◦ form of power-on action. Only pin 1 can detect a qualified signal of a rising edge. All other pins are in a high-impedance state. As indicated by code number 107, a pass is received on pin 1. When the signal is triggered, event # 1 (1 2 1) is executed, which is indicated by the sub-event 1 2 2 'that is, the initial / 0 state of the action It switches to I / 〇 state # 1; and therefore gradually switches to I / 0 state # 6. Each I / 0 pattern is maintained by a delay time of 0.5 〃 until another I / 〇 pattern takes over control as Also. According to I / 0 state # 1, only LED 1 is turned on for 0.5 seconds. The loop process is repeated from pin 4 to pin 8 until pin 1 or pin 2 receives a qualified trigger signal. It should be noted that : In I / ◦ State # 1 to I / 〇 State 15 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Al specification ⑵0 X 297 mm) ------------- hair --- — III ^ «1 IIIIII Ii ^^ (please read the intentions on the back first, and then the original version) A7 Λ207 83 ______D7. _ 5. Description of the invention (β)-State # 6 The qualified signal received by pin 1 points to event # 2 (1 2 4), and then switches between I / 〇 state # 7 and I / 0 state # 8 in turn. The three alternating LEDs indicated by the number 1 1 2 are in Turn on at a certain time until another qualified signal is stopped by foot 1 or foot 2. It should be noted that when a rising edge signal is between I / 〇 state # 1 to I / 0 state # 8 Receiving the foot 2, represented by reference numeral event # 125 of row 3 will be executed, such as sub-event 1 2 7 by means, for automatically returns the status I / 0 # 0 state of a standby mode. The framework of the stylized method provides a built-in method that is suitable for programmers who program or program an application software without any programming or understanding of the structure of the microprocessor architecture. The stylization process can begin with a flowchart that is easy to learn, simple to construct, and does not include any complex design rules to follow. The actual stylization process involves entering specifications consisting of two tables according to the established flowchart. There are no binary or hexadecimal digits to calculate, nor do you need to know the memory mapping I / 0 concept, no need to worry about memory overflow or other types of restrictions, no need to pay attention to entry points or program counters, and no need to remember Live any instruction set. In addition, it eliminates the instruction set that usually contains a row-by-row instruction code and one or more operands. This stylized method is very friendly to the average user who is easily confused by the instruction set (such as 〃 L ◦ A D R 1, 64H " or " JUMP LINE 4FFH "). More importantly, the structure of this simple flowchart is directly integrated into the actual stylization process, and the characteristics of the input chart are to provide a clear and easy-to-understand structure of the program flow ° 1 in each of the different I / 〇 patterns The status of the / 0 end is well organized, and it is clear that 16 paper sizes are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2) 0 X 297 mm. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page )

I Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

------- I ------------------------- I 4 2 0 7 8 3 'λ; B7 Employees of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Consumer Cooperatives 5. The invention description (π) is listed together to facilitate the pursuit of logical processes. Usually the complete program can be listed on a single sheet of paper that helps Puer people master the entire program map. It should be noted that the simple programming method of the present invention can be applied to a microprocessor-based control device based on a program containing a program by designing a conversion program. The stylized data of the table is converted into other programming languages. The other languages can be machine languages, combined languages, macro instructions, or higher-level languages such as BASIC. Further program improvement is to "review the converted program" to remove the duplicates to save the memory space occupied by it "or to add additional program fragments written in addition to the conversion language ° As mentioned above, we can know The preferred embodiment of the stylized method has been disclosed here, which helps the average person to systematically program the control device. Alternatively, the programmed events may include child events written in other languages. This arrangement makes full use of the other fe language E3 that the system allows, and at the same time " maintains the friendly software structure of the present invention, 'compatibility of the simple programming of the present invention with other language program paragraphs', making it a An ideal programming method for programs related to I / 0 structure. When the simple program method of the present invention is converted into a combined language, the state of each --I / ◦ pin in the chart 1 of the first figure is converted into an I / 〇 program written in the combined language, regardless of its state. Has it changed. If a microprocessor is in the same form as in Figure 10, and its pins 1 to 4 are limited to input and pins 5 to 8 are limited to output, then chart 10 can be divided into two. The first divided chart shows the input terminals 1 to 4, and the second divided chart shows the output terminals 5 to 8. This improvement will make translation III --------------Shoes-Jill-order 11111! ^^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 regulations (2i0 X 297 meals) A7 420783 ____ ΒΓ ___ 'V. Description of the invention (4) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Simplify the program and save the memory used by the program space. A preferred embodiment of the hardware design closely linked to the disclosed stylized method is illustrated in the fifth figure. In order to facilitate the description of the hardware embodiment and its relationship with the stylized method, the specifications of the programmable control device stated in the stylized method are adopted. It can be understood that the scope and application of the present invention are not limited to this specification. The input / output circuit 1 4 4 includes 8 end points 1 4 5 as defined in the application example of the stylized method; the control circuit is used to form the states of each end point; when the end point is defined as an output end, the driving circuit is A signal is driven and the identification circuit is used to detect a trigger signal when the endpoint is defined as an input = the input / output circuit of the employee's consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 1 4 4 from I / 0 The morphological memory (I / 〇 state memory) 1 2 2 receives the control signal in order to define the I / ◦ terminal 1 4 5 as one of the 16 largest possible states. I / 0 form The memory contains 16 pages of memory. Each page of memory represents-an I / ◦ form that contains the data needed to plan each of the 8 I / 0 endpoints 145. When the control device is turned on, the activation circuit 1 3 1 actuates one of 16 pages of I / 〇 shape memory 1 32, which is a preset I / 0 shape or an action I / 〇 shape, and the memory page The data is sent to the input / output circuit 1 4 4 to plan its I / 0 endpoint = when a qualified trigger signal is received, the corresponding event address information obtained from the I / 0 state memory 1 2 2 is sent To the event addressing circuit 1 4 7. The starting address of the corresponding event data memory 149 is set at the address bus 148, and the event is executed under the control of the event execution circuit 138. The event execution circuit 1 3 8 will analyze the corresponding event data. 18 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification < 210 x 297 mm. Λ7 42 07 B3 ----- Bi ------ 5 The invention and the description (0), the event and the sub-event message contained in the material memory 149, and respond accordingly. 1. A sound-producing sub-event will activate a sound reproduction circuit located in the event execution circuit. The obtained audio signal is generated as a turn-out signal 1 3 5 through a signal path 1 4 1 and an alternate output terminal 1 4 0. Alternatively, an output signal such as a 6 Η ζ pulse sequence may be generated as defined by the " programmed (P) 〃 I / 0 pattern code. This pulse sequence is transmitted through one of the I / 0 terminals 1 4 5 and the signal path 1 3 9. When a sub-event needs to start another event such as sub-event 2 4 in the first figure, the event execution circuit interfaces the message to the event addressing circuit 1 4 7 and starts a new event accordingly. When a sub-event needs to be operated to actuate another input / output mode like sub-event 2 2 of the first figure, the event execution circuit interfaces the message to the I / 0 state addressing circuit 1 3 4 to pass the control path 1 3 3 Actuate another-one page of I / 〇 state memory 1 2 3. ^ Sixth figure shows a detailed circuit diagram of the input / output circuit function blocks 1 4 4 described in the fifth figure. Circuit 1 7 2 illustrates the input / output circuit of endpoint 1. Having seven identical circuits 1 7 3 to 1 7 4 respectively correspond to endpoints 2 to 8 as defined by the embodiment specifications. Each end of the input / output circuit receives a three-bit code 1 5 1 ′ from the input / output shape memory 1 3 1 to define the shape of the endpoint. The three-bit code will be decoded to select one of the 8 possible input / output states 1 5 8 by the 3 to 8-line decoder 1 5 7. The discriminating circuit 1 6 2 is designed to respond to the characteristic signal defined by 码 r 〃, “F * '" 1 〃 or 〃 0 〃 input form code. When this endpoint 19 this paper standard is applicable to 47 countries’ solid standards (CNS) / U gauge (210 X 297 mm) -------- ^ ------- Order --------- Wire < Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again) Seal of the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs * '1 衣 Λ7 4207 ^ -3 B7 _ ------ ~-~~' " "! Jade, invention description (π)- When defined as an input terminal by the input form code 〃 R 〃, 〃 F 〃, 〃 1 〃 or one of " 0 〃, the uniform energy line 1 6 0 corresponds to the selected input form, and the discrimination circuit is actuated. 1 6 2 Corresponding part to monitor the signal received by endpoint # 1 7 1. If a qualified trigger signal is detected, the identification circuit enable line 1 7 0 allows the corresponding event address indicator code to pass through the logic circuit 1 5 6 to the event addressing circuit of the fifth figure 1 4 7. The event address index code 1 5 2 obtained from the I / ◦ shape recorder body 1 3 1 of the fifth figure is a five-digit code. Addressing is as specified by the design specifications of the device of the embodiment Defined 3 2 different events. If the terminal is defined as an output terminal by 〃 Η 〃, 〃 L 〃, or Ρ P 〃 code, unless there is a special-purpose design that requires the terminal to be both an input terminal and an output terminal. At this time, the discriminating circuit is usually disabled. The output driver 16 1 provides an appropriately driven output signal to the terminal # 1 7 1 according to the control signal 1 59. If the output signal is-except 〃 Η 〃 or 〃 L 〃 waveform signals outside the potential, such as the 6 Η ζ pulse defined in the design specifications, require an output signal source to provide the waveform signal to be transmitted through the termination pin. In the example, a 6 Η ζ signal is From the job execution circuit 138 or an independent oscillating circuit. When the 〃 〃 code is selected, the signal is routed to the end point # 1 7 1. It should be noted that except for the alternative end 1 of the fifth figure 40. This design enables an audio signal to be generated by any one of the input / output terminals. If the terminal is defined as an input line, the output driver circuit is usually disabled. If the terminal is marked with a symbol 〃 X 〃 Negligible state or high Resistance status, the identification circuit and the output driver circuit are both disabled = In order to reduce 20 paper standards applicable in the National Standard (CNS) A4 specification 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)- ------- Order --------- line—Economic and Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumption Cooperative Association ^^ 42 0783, Α7 Β7 Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumption Cooperative Association Principle ^ V. Description of Invention (Ο) 'Low cost of control device'. An endpoint can be set as an input terminal to save the cost of the output driver circuit; and some endpoints can be set as simple output terminals to save the corresponding The cost of the identification circuit. It should be noted that ‘the 8 ί / ◦ patterns are set to be exemplary’ Any specific function of the discrimination circuit and output signal can be added ’to enhance the ability of the control device. For example, 'in the case where the control device is used as a programmable test device for testing of a telephone product', a D T M F tone detection can be added as a discrimination circuit 'and a frequency scanning signal can be generated as an output signal. Please refer to the seventh figure, which shows a preferred embodiment of the input / output memory bank 1 32 and the I / 0 addressing circuit 1 34 of the fifth figure. Drawing memory 1 84 contains one page of data needed to define I / O status # 0 to 8 I / O terminals. This memory page contains eight bytes of data to define eight endpoints. 8 M F tone detection can be added as a “-discrimination circuit” and as a programmable test device in the control device. The three digits representing the beginning of each data byte group of the eight I / 0 combinations define the I / 0 type of an endpoint, and are connected to 3 to 6 in the sixth figure via the data bus 1 9 2 8-line decoder 1 5 7. The last five bits represent the starting address of the 32 events. The five-bit data is connected to the logic circuit 156 of the sixth figure via the data bus 19 2 and is transmitted to the event addressing circuit when a qualified input trigger is received. Since the three-bit data and the five-bit data work in pairs, it is more convenient to be part of the same character as described in the preferred embodiment or to be arranged in different memory blocks so that Similar operating principles. {Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) This paper size is applicable to Zhongguinjia Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ⑵0 X 7 pubs) 420733 p A7 B? Printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (") If an I / ◦ terminal is defined as an output terminal, the content of the five-bit data is independent of the event addressing circuit. In this case, the five-bit data can be used to further define the output characteristics of the output signal, such as a ratio factor to adjust the amplitude of the output signal. In another embodiment, 'the initial three-bit data can be defined to define a Output flags and seven input patterns. When the output flag is measured, the remaining five bits of data are used to set which type of output signal will be generated. This configuration effectively expands the number of input / output patterns to be addressed in an 8-bit format without further increasing the memory size, but requires more hardware to decode the first three bits of the memory, and When the output flag is measured, the last five bits of the memory are used as controls. The reference numeral 180 in the embodiment includes 16 pages of I / 0 pattern memory to represent 16 different programmable I / 0 patterns. Only one I / 0 pattern is set at a certain time as the action I / 0 pattern. As mentioned before, it can easily capture the I / 0 status # 0 as the default I / ◦ shape at startup. The I / ◦ state addressing circuit 1 3 4 in the fifth figure can be represented by the latches of the 4 to 16 line decoders 1 8 2 or the 16 bit in the seventh figure. When the event execution circuit receives a new action I / ◦ form address, the message is sent to the decoder 1 8 2 which decodes the address later, and makes a page in 16 pages of memory the action I / 〇 Morphological memory. The next 5 pages of the memory page are loaded into the input / output circuit to plan the shape of each I / 0 terminal. The eighth figure illustrates one embodiment of an event data memory, an event execution circuit, and related addressing circuits. Five-digit event indicator 2 0 5 is sent to — 5 to 3 2 line address decoder, and then selected and stored in the query form 3 1 2 22 (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) Ϊpaper Zhang scale is applicable to national standards (CNSM4 specification ⑵0 meals) ------- Order --------- line! ----------------------- Seal of Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ f 42 07 83 A? _____B7____ _____ V. Description of the invention 〇 /), Medium One of 3 2 event start addresses. The start address of each event is used to define the start point of an event located in the event data record 2 1 3 ° The start address is loaded into the event address counter 2 1 1 and the start event The execution circuit 2 0 2 generates an output signal according to the data obtained from the event data memory 2 1 3. The event execution circuit 202 may be composed of various conventional circuits according to the requirements of the control device. In an example of a speech synthesis controller, the event execution circuit includes the hardware circuits required for a general speech synthesis chip, such as a PC M decoder, a D / A converter, and the data stored in the event data memory is Encoded / compressed audio data and related timing data. Another embodiment of the event execution circuit may consist of a D τ M F tone generator, a rhythm generator, and any other signal manipulation or generation circuit required for the particular application of the control device. In these cases, the 'event data memory' stores data describing the signal to be generated. The output signal generated by the event execution circuit is coupled to the alternate output terminal 2 0 4 or to the output driver 1 6 1 of the sixth figure " if the event data memory contains a sub-event 2 as shown in the first figure When the sub-event of another target event is executed as shown in 4, the address of the target event is loaded into the address counter 2 1 1 by the event execution circuit 2 0 2 through the path 2 0 9 to start the execution of the target event. . If the event memory contains a sub-event that points to another input / output pattern that is triggered by the sub-event 2 2 of the first figure, the 4-bit input / output pattern addressing signal is routed through path 2 0 1 The address decoder 1 8 2 1 is sent to the seventh figure to actuate the desired input / output form memory page. The 5 to 3 2 line event address decoder 2 1 0 and event address query 23 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper is universal _ National Standard (CNSM.i Regulation tM210 > = 297 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4207 83 _ A7 _____ B7 ___ V. Description of the invention (^) Table 2 1 2 Another memory containing a five-digit address and 〃 Q 〃 bit data The "Q" bit represents the address length of the event data record, which is usually larger than 5 bits. When the circuit is implemented in the actual integrated circuit manufacturing, the line decoder is used to save the memory space and track load. Similarly, the 3 to 8-line decoders 1 5 7 of the sixth figure can be eliminated by using an 8-bit memory to directly define the I / 0 side; and the 4 to 16 lines of the seventh figure The decoder can be replaced by a 16-bit memory register or a 16-bit shift register to select one of the 16-page I / 0 memory registers. In the simplest embodiment of the event execution circuit, the event data memory 2 1 3 of an event can be a single character of memory data 'to set which event execution circuit's hardware generator will be turned on' and set the subsequent The address of the event. In this case, the event address counter 3 0 1 and the clock circuit that increments the counter via path 2 0 8 are not necessary. In the example of a speech synthesizer chip, it is necessary to read the coded signal samples step by step and control the D / A converter. In a more complex embodiment, the event execution circuit 202 may include a microprocessor-type structure. Although the cost of the entire hardware is not reduced as a result ', embodiments of the present invention provide instant response to input triggers. In addition, the present invention supports the microprocessor and eliminates the need for circular interrogation of the I / O terminal, thereby further improving the overall response time. More importantly, the structure effectively supports programmers with an innovative and user-friendly stylized approach. In mass production, the embodiments shown in Figs. 5 to 8 will be manufactured in an integrated circuit (1c). Requires a simple decoding process, 24 ^ ------- Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specification (21CU297 public meal) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 420783, 'Λ7 Β7 V. Description of invention (ο). In order to program the application's stylized data as shown in Figure 4 of Figure 4B and 〇〇 Graph 1 2 0 is converted into binary data to be stored in the input / output shape memory 1 2 2 and the event data memory 1 4 9 of the fifth figure and the lookup table 2 12 of the 8th figure. Following the standard manufacturing process for manufacturing an integrated circuit, these binary data are first converted into a photomask, and the obtained photomask is used to manufacture the integrated circuit through a general integrated circuit manufacturing process. Usually in mass production, the input / output morphological memory 1 3 2 'event data memory 1 5 9 of the fifth figure and lookup table 2 1 2 of the eighth figure are manufactured as read-only memory (R ◦ Μ) . In the case of program development process, it includes: • Read / write (random access) memory (RA Μ), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPR 0 Μ and EEPR Ο Μ), or a programmable Specific integrated circuit such as read memory (TP) can be used to replace the above read-only memory to test the program and provide a demonstration sample without going through the expensive cost and time of the entire integrated circuit manufacturing process. The converted program data is then downloaded into these memory areas via an external data source. In order to enhance the programmable characteristics of the control device, it is necessary that a limited amount of read-write memory (RAM) or a register is added to the above-mentioned programmable memory area. The ninth figure is basically the same as the eighth figure except that it includes two read-write registers added to the event lookup table 2 12. The first register is called a " timer (TI MR) " register and specifies an event to be executed at the end of a timer count. Actuate the "timer register" (230) of the strobe line 2 3 4 by the timer counter located in the event execution circuit 2 0 2 25 This paper is applicable due to national standards (CNSM4 specifications (2 ] 0 X 297 mm) ------- Order --------- Line (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) A7 420783 __B7_______ V. Description of the invention (W) Time signal. When the event table is stylized, a sub-event can be specified in the format shown in Figure 10A to activate the timer counter. According to the program of event # 1 (EVEN 丁 # 1) 2 9 1 When compared with the time format 〃 DELAY 〇.5 SEC " in the previous chart B of Figure 4B, sub-event 2 9 3, TIMER 6 SEC: EVENT # 3 " is the same operation, except for a timer In addition to running in parallel with subsequent sub-events 2 9 4 and starting the execution of event # 3 (EVENT # 3) when the 6-second sequence period ends. The timer can also be restarted during the operation period of the timer or Stop timing operation. This restart can only be done by readdressing I Μ ER t SEC: EVE NT # K 〃 The sub-event is reached. To stop the timer counter, another sign is required. 〃 The timer is off (TI ER 0 FF). The sub-event = read-write register 2 3 1 so that the event can be indirectly Addressing. This feature allows the target address of an event to be changed from time to time according to the needs of the program flow. When the event table is programmed, a sub-event can be designated in the manner shown in Figure 10B to trigger an event When a rising edge signal is first received by pin 1 (3 0 4) according to code symbol 3 0 5, event # 1 (Ε V Ε Ν Τ # 1) 3 1 1 defines a variable event. Address. Whenever TG 1 is triggered, event # 4 (Ε V Ε Ν Τ # 4 +) 3 1 7 will be executed. Event # 4 (Ε V Ε Ν Τ # 4) first closes all trigger pins, Then, a horn sound is played. Then, another sound according to the “variable event” address is played. When the variable event is defined to be the same as event # 1 (Ε V Ε Ν Τ # 1), Ε V Ε Ν Τ # 2), a period of time after the alarm sounds. It can be seen that the event 26 paper size applies National Standard (CNS) A.1 Specification (210 X 297 mm) -------- I! 11 I ----! '-Order- ---- IIII (Please read the notes on the back first (Fill in this page again) Consumption Cooperation between Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Du Duan Printed by the Consumer Consumption Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Λ2 0 7Β3-a7 B7 2. Description of the invention (w). # 2 (EVENT # 2) is again defined " variable event〃 is event # 3 (EVENT # 3) 316, so next time when foot 1 receives ~ qualified trigger signal and event # 4 ( When EVENT # 4) is executed, the horn sound will be referred to as event # 3 (EVE iN T # 3) 3 i 6, followed by an engine start sound. Whenever the variable event # (EVENT # VAR) = event # κ (EVENT # K) format is received, the address of event # K (EVENT # K) is placed in the variable event register in Figure 9 〃 2 3 1. When the variable event (E V E N T # V A R) is later addressed, the event addressed by the contents of the “variable event register” 2 31 will be executed. The simple one-page program facilitates debugging of the stylization process. Figure 11 describes a preferred embodiment of a debugging tool in which the entire program is displayed on a video screen 'and the program flow is simulated to facilitate a conversational debugging process. The I / O pattern in this action and the event in execution are always lit on the screen with high brightness. The trigger pin buttons 345, 346 and the identification signal buttons 3 4 1, 3 4 2, 3 4 3, and 3 4 4 are designed for programmers to simulate an trigger input pin. When the control device is activated by triggering the 々Start〃 button 3 3 8 'input / output state # 0 (I / 0 State # 0) 321 will be the brightest. Pin 1 is then triggered by triggering the P 1 button 345 and the rising edge button 341. The sub-events of event # 1 (EVENT # 1) are then lighted up one by one in accordance with the logic flow, and the high-brightness area of chart 3 2 0 changes according to an I / ◦ form is set to be in action ^ Assume sub-event 3 3 2 was executed 'I / 27 Zhuang ------- Order --------- line {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper is fully compliant with Chinese national standards ( 2〗 〖0 X 297 mm） Consumption cooperation by employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 42 07 83 * at ___B7___ V. Invention Description (4), 0 State 4 (I / 〇State # 4) 3 2 3 The operating state is illuminated with high brightness. At this time, when pin 1 is triggered, the program flow will be interrupted and event # 2 (E V E N T # 2) will be executed subsequently. An auto-execute button 3 3 6 enables the simulator to automatically try all possible program execution combinations by automatically triggering the input pins one by one. Any open-loop process or closed circuit will be listed one after the other by the automated process. The programmer can then check whether the open flow or closed circuit is what they want. This simulator debugging tool can be easily modified into a real-time circuit simulator through the interface circuit of a development system with an external application circuit by connecting with 8 I / 0 pins. Similar to the stylized method, since the logic flow is clearly highlighted on the screen and tracked one by one in a similar manner in practical applications, the preferred embodiment of this debugging tool is extremely useful for a programmer Affinity debugging tools. In addition, the user does not need to learn the complex simulator or circuit simulator control instructions. Due to the unusual memory structure of the preferred embodiment, the input / output morphological memory system is preferably separated from the main event memory in order to reduce the traceability of the interconnected circuits when designing the actual integrated circuit layout. load. The location of the input / output shape memory is preferably divided into different small memory blocks based on the number of addressable input / output terminals. For example, as shown in Figure 7, the first byte memory system of each page is related to endpoint 1. As shown in the sixth figure, it is best to combine all the first bytes of 16 pages (16 I / 0 patterns) 1 8 4 to 1 8 8 and locate the adjacent endpoints of the memory. 1 or the related output driver 1 6 1 and the discrimination circuit 1 6 2. The position 3 8 3 shown in the twelfth figure represents the integrated circuit entity 3 28 (please read the unintentional matter on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNTS) A4 specification (210x297 mm ) A7 420783 ______B7 V. The description of the invention (^) The terminal 1 pin block in 8 0. The position of 3 8 2 represents the driver 161 and the identification circuit 162 in the sixth figure. The position of 381 represents the first eight-bit character in the I / O combination of pages 1 8 4 to 1 86 of 16 in the seventh figure. . The location of 3 8 6 represents the main event memory. This location is separate from the I / ◦ shape memory adjacent to the relevant pin blocks. This configuration reduces the chip size of integrated circuits and therefore provides cost advantages for manufacturers and users. This economical integrated circuit structure can be modified into a microprocessor-based control device. The microprocessor can be modified to include an additional block of memory dedicated to define the I / O configuration. From the foregoing, it can be understood that the hardware embodiment of the control device has been fully disclosed herein, so that electronic circuit engineers can develop a low-cost programmable device to effectively be friendly with the user of the invention Stylized methods of interaction. The preferred embodiment of the present invention described herein is exemplary, and a large number of changes, specification changes, and circuit reconfigurations can be expected to achieve an equivalent result. For example, the definition of the input / output terminal is not limited to the pins of the integrated circuit, but can also include the "built-in" input / output terminal of another functional device in the same integrated circuit, such as the event execution circuit shown in the fifth figure 1 3 8 can represent a time counter whose overflow signal 1 3 9 touches one of the "built-in" input terminals of the input / output circuit 1 4 4. All the above changes are intended to be covered by the scope of additional patent applications 29 paper K degree is applicable to the national valve national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ---- 3L ------- order ---------- line (please first (Read the notes on the back and fill in this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

Claims (1)

420783 Α8 Β8 C8 DS Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. Application for patent scope 1 · A programmable control device at least: K terminal, at least one first terminal is set as an input terminal and a second terminal The terminal is set as an output terminal: at least one identification circuit mechanism can respond to the characteristic signal received by the first input terminal; a first memory stores data to define one or more events, and each event has a location in the first A corresponding start address in an addressable range in a memory; a second memory in an (n + m) bit data format, the m bit data is used to define a type of one end, and the n bit The data is used to define an event start address of the first memory when the terminal is set as an input terminal; an event execution circuit mechanism is used to generate at least one first event output signal when a first event is executed And a second event output signal, the first event output signal is coupled to the output terminal for generating an output signal; 'a first addressing circuit mechanism, in response to the discrimination circuit mechanism, actuating the The first event element actuator to perform a event defined by the start address; and a second addressing circuit means, the second event in response to the output signal to update the current address of the second memory. 2. The programmable control device as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the event execution circuit mechanism generates a third event output signal, interrupts the first addressing circuit mechanism, and activates a second event address And execute its second event. 3 · Programmable control device 30 as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm) ABCD Λ 2 07 83 ^ VI. The scope of patent application 'includes a moving circuit mechanism to define the status of the programmable control device at startup. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 4 · If applying for a patent The programmable control device described in the first item of the scope, wherein at least one end is an input / output end, and the m-bit data of the second billion body defines the input and / or output structure of the end. 5 '如The programmable control device described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second memory includes a flag to set the input / output terminal as an output terminal or a high-impedance terminal, and the n-bit data is used for In order to further define the characteristics of the output signal to be generated through the output terminal. 6 · The programmable control device as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the identification circuit mechanism is responsive to the following At least one of the sign signals: a signal with a rising edge, a signal with a falling edge 'Logic high potential signal and logic low potential signal. 7 · The programmable control device as described in the first patent application scope', where the output The signal contains at least one of the following signals: logic high potential, logic low potential, pulse, and high-impedance status. Employee Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Innu 8, as programmable as described in item 1 of the patent application scope Control device 'where the event execution mechanism includes a signal generator. 9. Programmable control device as described in item 1 of the patent application' wherein the identification circuit mechanism is coupled to one or more inputs. 1 0 Such as Programmable control device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application 'wherein the first memory stores encoded data describing an audio signal. 1 1. Programmable control device described in item 10 of the scope of patent application' Among them, the event executing agency produced a tone corresponding to the coded data. The paper size is applicable to national standards (标准 ~ 5) and 6 specifications (210/297 mm). The Department of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the People's Republic of China Eliminates Bone Duplication Λ8 4207 83 ^ _gj 6. The patent application frequency signal. 1 2. The programmable control device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, including a register 'To indicate the address of an event to be executed. 1 3. The programmable control device as described in item 12 of the scope of the patent application, wherein: the first memory stores encoded timing data; the control device further includes A counter to manipulate the coded time-series data; and the register indicates the address of an event to be executed according to the counting process of the counter. 1 4 · Programmable control as described in item 12 of the scope of patent application Device, wherein the content of the register is defined by an event stored in the first memory. 1 5 _ The programmable control device as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first and second memories include at least one of the following memories: read-only memory; the programmable read-only memory can be erased ; Programmable read-only memory at one time: and read-write memory. 16 'The programmable control device as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first addressing circuit mechanism includes a lookup table to define a start address of an event in the first memory, and the query The table is addressed by the n-bit data of the second memory. The paper size of the 32 paper is applicable to China National Standard for Standards (CNS) Α4 (210 × 2 < Πmm). Binding.-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Λ 2 〇 7 8 3 * as 〇〇 C8 D8 _ 6. Scope of patent application (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 1 7 The programmable control device as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, where the η bit of the second memory The data memory system and the m-bit data memory system have different addresses, and the second addressing circuit mechanism defines a corresponding current address of the n-bit memory and the m-bit memory. 18. The programmable control device as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, which is included in an integrated circuit. 19 The programmable control device as described in item 18 of the scope of patent application, wherein at least two end points are located at different positions in the integrated circuit, and the second memory is distributed near the end point Or a separate location of the identification circuit mechanism. 2 0 _ The programmable control device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein: k is an integer equal to or less than 16; m defines up to 16 input / output modes; η defines up to 1 2 8 Event start address; and the second addressing circuit mechanism defines up to 64 addresses of the second memory. Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs # Cooperative Society Printing 2 1 — A programmatic method of programming the control device in response to one or more externally qualified electrical signals to perform one or more events: the control device contains at least An end point is used as an input end and at least one end point is used as an output end. The stylized method includes at least the following steps: (1) setting the X-end shape 'where χ is an integer I equal to or greater than 1 (2) setting the y event, where y is an integer equal to or greater than 1; ** This paper size applies the Chinese national standard ('CNS> Α4 grid (210X29? mm) ~ ~ 420783 ABCD Wisdom printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs on the consumer cooperation of the production bureau staff Sixth, the scope of patent application (3) For each form of step (1), set an input discrimination condition for each input terminal; (4) For each input terminal of step (3), when it is connected to the input signal of the input terminal When the input discrimination condition is satisfied, set an event to be executed; (5) For each form of step (1), set an output signal to each output terminal; (6) Set one of these forms to become The form in action "2 2 · The stylized method as described in item 21 of the scope of patent application, ， includes a step of setting at least one event to include P sub-events, where P is an integer equal to or greater than 2. 2 3 'The stylized method described in item 22 of the scope of the patent application, which includes a step of setting an event or sub-event to produce at least one of the following effects: (a) generating an audio signal; (b) generating a temporary Sequence signals; (c) Generate a logic high / low signal; (d) Generate a pulse signal: (e) Activate another event; and (f) Set another shape as the shape in action. 2 4 · 如The stylized method described in item 23 of the scope of patent application, includes the step of setting an event to be executed before the end of the timing signal. 2 5 · The stylized method described in item 21 of scope of patent application, where At least one event is a variable event. The stylized method includes making 34 ^ I (read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). 丨 丨 This paper size uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specifications (210X297 mm) 8 8 8 8 ABCD 420783 6. The scope of patent application The variable event is equivalent to another defined event. 2 6 • The method of stylization as described in item 21 of the scope of patent application 'where at least one of the endpoints is A programmable input / output terminal, and the programming method further includes the step of setting the input / output terminal as an input terminal, an output terminal, an input / output terminal, or a high-impedance terminal. The stylized method described in item 21 of the patent scope further includes a step of constituting the program specification into two fields, wherein the first field sets one or more characteristics of the end form, and the second field sets One or more events and child events. 2 8 · The stylized method described in item 21 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a step of forming at least part of the data set by these steps into a table format. 2 9 · The stylized method described in item 21 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a step of converting the specifications of the form and event into digital data to be stored in the control device for the event to execute. 3 0 _ The stylized method described in item 29 of the scope of patent application, further comprising the step of converting the digital data on a photomask to manufacture the control device. 31 The method of stylization as described in item 21 of the scope of patent application, further includes a step of converting the form and event specifications into an auxiliary programming language of a different format. 32. The stylized method as described in item 21 of the scope of patent application, further comprising the following steps to interactively simulate the operation of the control device on a display element: 35 This paper size applies the Chinese national standard {CNS) A4 (210X297 male thin) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-Install -1T printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ABCD Λ2 〇7 83 VI. The scope of patent application (7) shows at least one form Specifications; (8) specifications showing at least one event; (9) indicating the form in the action; (10) setting one end to receive a qualified incentive signal; and C11) indicating and / or simulating an event or Child event. 3 3 · The stylized method described in item 32 of the scope of patent application, further including the step of editing the displayed data. 3 4 · The stylized method described in item 32 of the scope of patent application, further comprising the step of correlating the two fields with a flow containing a block and a path interconnecting the block, wherein the blocks correspond to each other One or more end forms in the first field 'and each path corresponds to an event in the second field. 3 5 · The stylized method described in item 32 of the scope of patent application, further comprising the step of arranging the input / output circuit mechanism in response to the form and event specifications; and the input / output circuit mechanism and an external application circuit Connect, thereby simulating the operation of the control device. 36. The stylized method as described in item 21 of the scope of patent application, wherein the specifications of the X-terminal form and the specifications of the y event do not need to be listed in series. 3 7 'The stylized method as described in item 21 of the scope of patent application' wherein the stylized steps are not included in any one line of instruction set, and the instruction set includes an operation and at least one operand defined instruction. 3 8 · —A programmable control device included in the integrated circuit 'contains: Input / output circuit mechanism' contains two or more terminals, each of which 36 paper standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (2ί0χ297mm) ---------- ^ ------, rape ------ hand (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee consumption cooperation