TW419498B - Propylene-based polymer and composition thereof - Google Patents

Propylene-based polymer and composition thereof Download PDF

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TW419498B
TW419498B TW86101796A TW86101796A TW419498B TW 419498 B TW419498 B TW 419498B TW 86101796 A TW86101796 A TW 86101796A TW 86101796 A TW86101796 A TW 86101796A TW 419498 B TW419498 B TW 419498B
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Taiwan
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propylene
polymerization
compound
xylene
titanium
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TW86101796A
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Chinese (zh)
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Hisayoshi Yanagihara
Kazuyuki Watanabe
Satoshi Iwamoto
Hirotoshi Takahashi
Kazuharu Itoh
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Showa Denko Kk
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Abstract

There are provided a propylene-based polymer characterized in that (1) the xylene-extraction insoluble portion (XI) is 99.0 wt% or greater, (2) the isotactic pentad ratio (IP) is 98.0% or greater as measured by <13>C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, (3) the isotactic average chain length (N) is 500 or greater, and (4) the total amount of each of the fractions obtained by column separation of the xylene insolubles whose average chain length (Nf) is 800 or greater accounts for 10 wt% or more of the entirety, and method for its production, as well as a propylene-based polymer composition prepared by combining with this propylene-based polymer at least a nucleating agent in the range of 0.05-15 wt%. In addition, there are provided a polymerization catalyst component allowing the production of such a propylene-based polymer, and a method for its production.

Description

419498 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係有闞一種適合於豳性、表面硬度、耐熱性、 水蒸氣阻蔽性等之物性優異的自動車、家電用品、包裝材 料之丙烯系聚合體*其製造方法及組成物Μ及聚合用觸媒 成分與其製法。 丙烯系聚合體一般係活用其廉價、及其特激即透明性 、機械強度、耐熱性、表面光澤性、耐藥品性、耐油性、 剛性、耐屈曲疲勞性等之性質*而廣泛使用於工業材料、 食品包装材料、化粧品包裝材料、藥品包裝材料等。 丙烯系聚合體係如前所述般,乃活用其剛性、附®擊 性等之特點*而廣泛使用於自動車、家電用品、雜貨等之 各產業。最近,為降低製品的輕量化、或價格,為製品之 薄Η化或防止製品表面的刮傷,遂研究提高表面硬度。亦 即,丙烯系聚合體被要求為一髙剛性、高表面硬度、附衝 擊性優異者。又,尉於物性、加工性之要求亦漸漸提高標 準,特別是強烈期望提髙在高溫時之剛性及強度的保持, _ 耐久性、大型成形品的成形性。419498 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention is a propylene-based polymer suitable for automobiles, home appliances, and packaging materials, which are excellent in physical properties, surface hardness, heat resistance, and water vapor barrier properties. Its production method, composition M, polymerization catalyst component and its production method. Propylene-based polymers are generally widely used in industry because they are cheap, and have special properties such as transparency, mechanical strength, heat resistance, surface gloss, chemical resistance, oil resistance, rigidity, and flex fatigue resistance. Materials, food packaging materials, cosmetics packaging materials, pharmaceutical packaging materials, etc. As mentioned above, the propylene-based polymerization system is widely used in various industries such as automobiles, home appliances, and miscellaneous goods, taking advantage of its rigidity and shock resistance. Recently, in order to reduce the weight and price of products, to reduce the thickness of products, or to prevent scratches on the surface of products, research has been conducted to increase the surface hardness. That is, the propylene-based polymer is required to be one having a high rigidity, high surface hardness, and excellent impact resistance. In addition, the requirements for physical properties and processability have gradually increased. In particular, it is strongly desired to improve the retention of rigidity and strength at high temperatures, durability, and moldability of large-scale molded products.

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印I 以往,關於丙烯糸聚合耀之高剛性化或透明性改良、 表面光澤改良為人所热知之方法有:使用單羧酸之la及Ila 族金靥鹽(例如安息香酸鈉)、二羧酸(己二酸)、脂肪 族二羧酸之III〜IV族金屬鹽(例如己二酸鋁)、二亞苄 基葡萄糖酵衍生物、滑石等之垓充劑類作為造梭劑的方法 (特公眧3 9- 1809號公報、特開昭60-13973 1號公報等)、 或、增廣丙烯系聚合體的分子量分布的方法(特開昭56-2 30 7號公報、特開昭53-Π250 7號公報、特開昭6 2- 1 9 500 7 4 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 419498 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 號公報等)。 但*使用此等造核劑時*雖然具有改良前述物性之效 果,但,用途上不能謂已十分充分。 因此*適用於一具耐衝擊性、剛性等之櫬械強度及表 面硬度、耐熱性儍異之自動車、家電用品、包装材料之丙 烯系聚合體藉減少滑石等之填充劑以期望降低製品密度並 使製品薄片化。 又•提高丙烯系聚合體之立體規則性(isotacticity) ,或,增廣分子量分布,依存於高分子量分布之強度、提 高耐久性,改善押出成彤或中空成形等之成形性的努力亦 持續著。 其中•特別是顯示高活性且高立體規則性之觸媒的開 發,近年亦全力檢討中。無論何者均揭示由含鎂、钛、鹵 素及電子供與性化合物為必要成分的固體觸媒成分、及有 機鋁、電子供與性化合物所構成的觸媒糸,例如:特開昭 - 57-633 1 0、特開昭 5 8- 3 2604、特開昭 58-83006、特開昭 59 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -206408、持開昭 59-219311、特開昭 60-130607 、特開昭 6 1-20920 7、特開昭 6 1- 2 1 1 30 9、特開昭 62-7 2702、特開昭 62-104811、特開昭 62- 1 1 7 0 5、特開昭 63- 1 9 9703、特開昭 6 3-264603、特關平卜126306、特開平1-311106 、特開平 3- 62805 、特開平3-7071Q 、特開平4-10 3 604、特開平4-114DQ9、特開平4-2Q 2505號公報。 - 又•發明人等最近亦揭示於特開平4-4 3407 、特開平 4- 1492 1 7、特開平 4- 178406、特開平 4-180 903、特開平 4- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2!ϋχΜ7公釐) 419498 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 18 5 6 1 3、特開平 4-198202、特開平 4- 198204、特開平 5 -9 2 0 9 、特開平5-287019各號公報中。 此等先行文獻中所揭示之丙烯系聚合體係二甲苯萃取 出不溶份未滿99%,且,梭磁共振光譜(M下稱iaC -NMR)所測定之聚丙烯的甲基顒職的五元組分率(nBBB) 高達93〜98%左右•於提髙劂性、附熱性等各物性上有極 限。 本發明之目的在於提供一種無損於丙烯系聚合體原本 特性,且,適合於剛性、表面硬度、附熱性、水蒸氣阻蔽 性等之物性優異的自動車、家電用品、包装材料之丙烯系 聚合發,其製造方法及組成物以及聚合用觸媒成分與其製 法。 本發明人等經檢討各種解決前述課題之方法*结果發 現可藉由一種丙烯系聚合體*其部分組(fraction)之合計 為全體的10重量%以上,而該部分姐係U) 25*0之二甲苯 — 萃取出不溶份(XI)在99.0重量%以上;(2) 核磁共 振光譜测得之順聯的五元組(isotactic pentad)分率(IP) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在98.0%以上;(3)順聪的平均鍵長(N)為500M上;且(4) 二甲苯不溶份之管柱分別法測得之各部分组的平均_長 (h)為800以上*以解決前述之課題,终完成本發明。 以下具踴說明有關本發明之丙烯系聚合«的特徵。 (1)二甲苯萃取不溶份(XI)為不溶於25C之二甲苯的 . 聚合體之重1%,詳而言之,為,一旦暫時溶解於135 = 之鄰二甲苯中,於時析出之聚合體的重量%。本發明 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4現格(210Χ 297公慶) 4 *9493 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 之丙烯系聚合體的XI為99.0%,最好是99·5%Μ上•更以 99. 7% Μ上為佳。若XI不滿99.0%,所希望之Ϊ®性、耐熱 性、表面硬度、表面光澤、透明性、水蒸氣阻蔽性等不足 〇 (2) 所謂核磁共振光譜所測得之聚丙烯分子鍵 中之順聯的五元組分率(以下•有時亦稱IP) ·係依A. Zambelli, Macromolecules, β_, 925 ( 1 973)之方法測定 。亦即•諝使用同位素碳測得之核磁共振光譜(13 C-NMR) ,所測定之丙烯糸聚合體中之五元組單位之同排的分率。 又,本發明之IP係以聚合所得到之聚丙烯本身之測定值, 而卵經過前述二甲苯萃取、其他萃取、分別等之後的聚丙 烯測定值。 譜峯之歸雇係依 Macro molecules,3_, 687 (1975)記 載之上述文獻的改訂版•以13C-NMR光譜之甲基碳區域的 全吸收譜峯中具有mas·譜峯的強度分率來測定IP。 _ 如此所澜得之丙烯系聚合臞中的IP必須在98.0%K上 *若比此值适低則剛性、附熱性、表面硬度、表面光澤、 透明性、水蒸氣阻蔽性等會不足。最好是丙烯糸聚合髓中 之IP在98.5%以上。尤以IP為99.0%Κ上之丙烯系聚合體 為更佳。 (3) 所謂順瞄的平均鐽長(Ν)為聚丙烯分子内之甲基 之顒聯的平均鐽長,可依J.C. Randall所報告之方法( 一 Poly祖er Sequence Distribution, Academic Press, NewIn the past, the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People ’s Republic of China has previously known the methods of high rigidity, transparency improvement, and surface gloss improvement of acrylic polymer polymerization. For example, sodium benzoate), dicarboxylic acid (adipic acid), group III ~ IV metal salts of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids (such as aluminum adipate), dibenzylidene glucosyl derivatives, talc, etc. Methods as shuttle-forming agents (Japanese Patent Publication No. 9-9809, Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-13973, etc.), or methods for expanding the molecular weight distribution of propylene polymers (Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-2) 30 Gazette No. 7, JP 53-Π250 Gazette No. 7, JP 6-2-1 9 500 7 4 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 Specifications (210X 297 mm) 419498 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (2), etc.). However, * when using these nucleating agents *, although it has the effect of improving the physical properties mentioned above, it cannot be said that the use is sufficient. Therefore * It is suitable for an acrylic polymer with impact resistance, rigidity, mechanical strength and surface hardness, heat resistance, etc., which is foolish in automobiles, home appliances, and packaging materials. By reducing fillers such as talc, it is expected to reduce product density and Thin the product. Also • Efforts to improve the isotacticity of propylene-based polymers, or broaden the molecular weight distribution, depend on the strength of the high molecular weight distribution, improve durability, and improve moldability such as extrusion molding or hollow molding. . Among them, especially the development of catalysts showing high activity and high stereoregularity has been under full review in recent years. Either way, catalysts made of solid catalyst components containing magnesium, titanium, halogen, and electron-donating compounds as well as organoaluminum and electron-donating compounds are disclosed. For example, JP-A-57- 633 1 0, JP-A 5-8- 3 2604, JP-A 58-83006, JP-A 59, printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -206408, Hold open Sho 59-219311, JP Sho 60-130607, JP Sho 6 1-20920 7, JP Sho 6 1- 2 1 1 30 9, JP Sho 62-7 2702, JP Sho 62-104811, Tokai Sho 62- 1 1 7 0 5, Tokai Sho 63- 1 9 9703, Tokai Sho 6 3-264603, Tokai Pingbu 126306, Tokai Hei 1-311106, Tokai Hei 3- 62805, Tokai Hei 3- 7071Q, JP 4-10 3 604, JP 4-114DQ9, JP 4-2Q 2505. -Also • The inventors have also recently disclosed in JP 4-4 3407, JP 4-1492 1 7, JP 4-178406, JP 4-180 903, and JP-4 4- This paper standard applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specifications (2! ΫχΜ7 mm) 419498 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) 18 5 6 1 3. JP-A-Heisei 4-198202, JP-A-Heisei 4- 198204, JP-A-Heisei 5 -9 2 0 9, special Kaiping 5-287019. The xylene of propylene-based polymerization system disclosed in these prior documents extracts less than 99% of insolubles, and the methylation of the polypropylene is determined by shuttle magnetic resonance spectroscopy (M iaC-NMR). The composition ratio (nBBB) is as high as about 93 to 98%. • There are limits on various physical properties such as improving properties and heat retention. The object of the present invention is to provide a propylene-based polymer for automobile, household appliances, and packaging materials that is not detrimental to the original characteristics of propylene-based polymers and is suitable for automobiles, home appliances, and packaging materials with excellent physical properties such as rigidity, surface hardness, heat resistance, and water vapor barrier properties. , Its manufacturing method and composition, and polymerization catalyst component and its manufacturing method. The present inventors reviewed various methods for solving the aforementioned problems. As a result, it was found that a propylene-based polymer can be used. The total fraction of the fractions can be 10% by weight or more, and the fraction is U) 25 * 0. Xylene — extraction of insoluble (XI) above 99.0% by weight; (2) isotactic pentad fraction (IP) measured by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (IP) Employee Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) above 98.0%; (3) the average bond length (N) of Shun Cong is 500M; and (4) the xylene insoluble column is measured separately The average length (h) of each partial group obtained is 800 or more * to solve the aforementioned problems and finally complete the present invention. The following describes the characteristics of the propylene-based polymerization of the present invention. (1) Xylene extraction insoluble (XI) is insoluble in 25C xylene. The weight of the polymer is 1%, specifically, once it is temporarily dissolved in 135 = o-xylene, it will precipitate at that time % By weight of polymer. The paper size of this invention is applicable to Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 (210 × 297), 4 * 9493 A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. XI of the acrylic polymer of the invention description (4) It is preferably 99.0%, preferably 99.5% M or more, more preferably 99.7% M or more. If XI is less than 99.0%, the desired properties, heat resistance, surface hardness, surface gloss, transparency, and water vapor barrier properties are insufficient. (2) Among the polypropylene molecular bonds measured by the so-called nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, The five-component rate of cis-link (hereinafter • sometimes also referred to as IP) • Measured according to the method of A. Zambelli, Macromolecules, β_, 925 (1 973). That is, the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (13 C-NMR) measured using isotopic carbon, the fraction of the same row of five-tuple units in the propylene tritium polymer measured. The IP of the present invention is the measured value of the polypropylene itself obtained by polymerization, and the measured value of the polypropylene after the egg is subjected to the aforementioned xylene extraction, other extraction, and the like. The return of the spectral peak is based on a revised version of the above document described in Macro molecules, 3_, 687 (1975). The intensity fraction of the mas peak in the total absorption spectrum peak of the methyl carbon region of the 13C-NMR spectrum is used. Measure IP. _ The IP in the propylene polymerized fluorene obtained in this way must be 98.0% K * If it is lower than this value, rigidity, heat resistance, surface hardness, surface gloss, transparency, and water vapor barrier properties will be insufficient. It is preferable that the IP in the acrylonitrile aggregate is more than 98.5%. Particularly preferred is a propylene-based polymer having an IP of 99.0% K. (3) The so-called average length (N) of the forward direction is the average length of the coupling of methyl groups in the polypropylene molecule, which can be according to the method reported by J.C. Randall (a Poly Zuer Sequence Distribution, Academic Press, New

York 1 977,chapter〗)計算出來。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 Λ 419498 A7 _B7__________ 五、發明説明(5 ) 具體上係使聚丙烯加溫至130¾而溶解於1,2,4-三氣 笨/重苯之混合溶劑中以使聚合體濃度成為10重量%。 將此溶液装人內徑l〇mffl0之玻璃製試料管中,Μ同於 先前之顒聯的五元組分率(IP)之測定條件測定iaC-NMR。 「Shan-Nong ZHU, Xiao-Zhen YANG, Riichiro CHUJO; Polyner Journal, vol.15, No.12, p859-868 (1983)所 記載之2側横型定義,亦即,假設聚合時之活性點有2種 類。其中1種為觴媒支配聚合*另一種為末端支K聚合。 〔有關此觸媒支配聚合與末端支配聚合已詳细記載於古川 淳二;高分子之精華與標題2,Γ高分子合成」、p73、( 株)化學同人發行( 1986年)〕。 2惻横型可整理成: a : D體及L體加成於觸媒支配聚合(enanthiomorphic 過程)聚合末端之機率•亦即•順聯成分中之混亂程度的 指標 _ σ :同於末端支配聚合(伯努利過程)者加成的中間 (meso)體達成的機率 ω : α側的櫬率 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 同聚丙烯係甲基依立涯規則性以五元組軍位分裂成1〇 譜峯,但,為使實際之測定值與計算強度(面積)一致, 而Κ最小自乘法求取α,σ,〇&gt;,而且,依下式求取各五 元姐單位的最At〜Α10。 8 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) Α4^格(2丨0X 297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製. 4l9498 at B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 中間體 At = nnnmiii= ω (1—5/9 + 5/3 a) + (1— ω ) σ * Aa — mniiDr= ω (2/3 —6/3 a)+2(l - ω)σ3(1- σ ) As = rmmr= ω β a + (1- α&gt;)σ3(1- σ)β 外消旋構造 Α‘ = μγγ= ω (2/3 —6/3 2)+2(1 — ω)σ*(1 — 〇&quot;)a Αβ= ttiarffl= 2ω β *+2(1- ω)σ3(1- σ ) rmiT= 2ct&gt;0a+2(l — ω)σ (1-σ)3 A? = nnrin= 2ω^33+2(1— ω)σ*(1— σ )2 Αβ=γγγγ= ω β 3+2(1— α&gt;)(1— σ )* Α9 = ιιΐΓΓΓ=2ω/3*+2(1'ω)σ (1-σ)3 Αι□ = mrrm= ω (β - 3/S s) + (1- ω)σ*(1~ σ)* * β = a (1— α ) 其次I前述之J.C, Ramdall的文獻所記栽之平均鐽長 (N)的定義式 S=中間髓之鍵數/中間體之單位數 套用上述求得之Ai-Ar的五元組單位*即可依下式求得。York 1 977, chapter)). This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210 X 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Λ 419498 A7 _B7__________ 5. Description of the invention (5) Propylene was heated to 130 ¾ and dissolved in a mixed solvent of 1,2,4-trifluorobenzylbenzene and heavy benzene so that the polymer concentration became 10% by weight. This solution was placed in a glass sample tube with an inner diameter of 10 mffl0, and iaC-NMR was measured under the same conditions as the five-component ratio (IP) of the previous coupling. "Shan-Nong ZHU, Xiao-Zhen YANG, Riichiro CHUJO; Polyner Journal, vol.15, No.12, p859-868 (1983) described the two-sided horizontal type definition, that is, assuming that the active point during polymerization has 2 Type. One of them is oligomeric dominant polymerization * and the other is terminal-dominated K polymerization. [The catalyst-dominated polymerization and terminal-dominated polymerization have been described in detail in Junji Furukawa; the essence of polymers and title 2, Γ polymer synthesis ", P73, Chemical Co., Ltd. (1986)]. 2 恻 Horizontal type can be sorted into: a: Probability of the addition of D-body and L-body at the polymerization end of the catalyst-dominated polymerization (enanthiomorphic process). (Bernoulli process) Probability that the meso body added by the ω: the rate on the α side is printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The military position is split into 10 spectral peaks. However, in order to make the actual measured value consistent with the calculated intensity (area), κ minimum automultiplication method is used to obtain α, σ, 〇 &gt; Sister's most At ~ Α10. 8 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 ^ grid (2 丨 0X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 4l9498 at B7 V. Description of the invention (6) Intermediate At = nnnmiii = ω (1—5 / 9 + 5/3 a) + (1— ω) σ * Aa — mniiDr = ω (2/3 —6/3 a) + 2 (l-ω) σ3 (1- σ) As = rmmr = ω β a + (1- α &gt;) σ3 (1- σ) β racemic structure A ′ = μγγ = ω (2/3 —6 / 3 2) +2 (1 — ω) σ * (1 — 〇 &quot;) a Αβ = ttiarffl = 2ω β * + 2 (1- ω) σ3 (1- σ) rmiT = 2ct &gt; 0a + 2 (l — ω) σ (1-σ) 3 A? = nnrin = 2ω ^ 33 + 2 (1— ω) σ * (1— σ) 2 Αβ = γγγγ = ω β 3 + 2 (1— α &gt;) (1— σ) * Α9 = ιιΐΓΓΓ = 2ω / 3 * + 2 (1'ω) σ (1-σ) 3 Αι □ = mrrm = ω (β-3 / S s) + (1- ω) σ * (1 ~ σ) * * β = a (1-α) Secondly, the definition of the average length (N) recorded in the aforementioned JC, Ramdall literature S = the number of bonds in the middle pulp / the number of units in the intermediate. The quintuple unit * of Ai-Ar can be obtained by the following formula.

Ai + Aa + Aa + 0.5{A* + As + As + A7) N=- 0.5(A« + Ae + Ab + A?) 又•本發明之N值為聚合所得到之聚丙烯本身的測定 值*而非實腌前述二甲苯萃取、其他萃取、分別等之後的 聚丙烯之測定值。本發明之高立體規則性丙烯系聚合體的 N為500以上,最好是700M上,尤以800以上更佳。若N 不滿500,則所希望之剛性、耐熱性不足。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CM ) Λ4現格(210:&lt;297公.费) —.11(11 裝 t-™t— 訂—— 〆 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局—工消費合作社印製 4,9498 at B7 五、發明説明(?) —般,聚丙烯之l3C-NMR訊號為亞甲基、次甲基、甲 基等三個主譜峯所得到者。 其中•若擴大甲基區域之譜峯,可得到如第1圖之數 據 • . . . mmniinrininnn. . . , . . .mBUttimnirriBiiiffliinii. . .% 整结合的形態。 可結晶化的同排平均鐽長可認為在於不整结合之數目 及倒數關係。 不整结合數目愈多,亦即切斷mmmm構造之外消旋溝造 愈多,平均鍵長(N)則變短。 如此所求得之平均鏈長(N)如前述般係表示可结晶化 之順聯構造之序列長度|故此長度愈長(亦即不整结合愈 少),被認為提高丙烯系聚合體之剛性或耐熱性、水蒸氣 阻蔽性等之物性。 (4}所諝Μ二甲苯不溶份之管柱分別法所測得之各部 分組(fraction)平均鐽長(D,係於1301C下使(1)所得 _ 到之二甲苯萃取不溶份的聚丙烯溶解於對二甲苯中,加入 鈽矽石,以l〇t:/小時之降溫速度下降至3flt:,使之付著 於鈽矽石,將此充填於管柱中· Μ每2.5TC從7QC昇溫至 130¾,分讅取得部分組別•每個經分豳取得之郜分姐的 平均鐽長(8)乃以先前之方法求取,以此等作為部分組之 平均鏈長(Nf)。 於本發明之丙烯系聚合體中,每個經分餾取得之部分 . 組的平均鐽長(M為8GQ以上的部分組之合計相對於全體 ,以1〇重量%&gt;乂上者為佳。最好是30重虽%以上,尤从50 本纸浪又度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 10 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -$ A7 ^19498 B7___ 五、發明説明(8 ) 重量%以上更佳。 平均鍵長(Nf)為800 Μ上者之合計相對於全體若在10 重童%以下,剛性、表面硬度、附熱性、水蒸氣阻蔽性缺 乏改善效果而不佳。 其次,說明本發明之丙烯系聚合體的製造方法。 本發明之丙烯糸聚合體可藉由使用一種由(Α)聚合用 固體觸媒成分,其係Κ鎂化合物、钛化合物、鹵素化合物 及第1之電子供與性化合物為必要成分*且,固體觸媒成 分中所擔持之第1之電子供與性化合物(D)與钛(Τ)的冥耳 比(D/T)為D/Τέ 1 ; (Β)有櫬鋁化合物;(C&gt;第2之電 子供與性化合物所構成的聚合觸媒,以進行丙烯之聚合來 製造。 此處,鎂化合物可舉例:如氯化鎂、溴化鎂、碘化鎂 之鹵化鎂;如二甲氧基鎂、二乙氧基鎂、二丙氧基鎂、二 丁氧基鎂、二苯氧基鎂之烷氧化鎂;如月桂酸鎂、硬脂鎂 - 、酵酸銕之菝酸鹽;如二甲基鎂、二乙氧基鎂、丁基乙基 鎂之烷基鎂。又,此等之各種鎂化合物亦可1種簞獨使用 ’亦可2種以上合併使用。最好係使用鹵化鎂、烷氧基鎂 •或,觸媒形成時形成鹵化鎂者。尤Μ前述鹵素為氛者較 佳0 钛化合物可例示:如四氯化钛、三氯化钛、四溴化钛 、四碘化钛之鹵化鈦;如四甲氧基钛、四乙氧基呔、四丙 - 氧基钛、四丁氧基鈦、四苯氧基钛之烷氧基钛;氛化乙氧 基鈦、氯化丁氧基钛、氯化苯氧基钛、氛化二丁氧基钛、 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) 格(21{rx 297公釐) 裝 訂^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中夹榡準局貝工消費合作社印製 11 4,9433 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(9) 氯化三丁氧基钛之鹵化烷氧基鈦等。又,此等各種钛化合 物可1種簞獨使用,亦可2種Μ上合併使用。最好是含® 素之四價钛化合物,尤Μ四氛化钛為佳。 含鹵素化合物係鹵素為氟、氣、溴、或碘’ Μ氯為隹 ,實際上所例示之具體化合物係依存於觸媒成分調製法, 但可例示如:四氯化钛、四溴化钛等之鹵化钛、四氛化砂 、四溴化矽等之鹵化矽、三氯化磷、五氯化磷之鹵化磷, 但,觭媒成分調製法亦可使用鹵化碳氫化物、鹵分子、鹵 化氫酸。 第1之電子供與性化合物一般可例示如:含氧化合物 、含氮化合物、含磷化合物、含碳化合物等。含氧化合物 可例示如酵類、醚類、酯類、酸鹵化物類、酸酐類等。 更具SS而言可舉例:如甲.醇、乙酵、丙酵、丁酵、戊 醇、己醇、庚酵、辛酵、壬醇、癸醇、2-乙酵、油酵、苯 甲醇、苯基乙基酵、酚、甲酚、乙基酚、萘酵之酵類; - 如甲醚、乙醚、丙醚、丁醚、戊醚、已醚、四氫呋喃 、茴香醚、二苯基醚之醚類或二醚類; 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 如乙酸乙_、氛乙酸乙酯、丙酸乙酯、胳酸乙鹿、丙 烯酸乙酷、巴豆酸乙_、油酸乙酯、硬脂酸乙酷、苯基乙 酸乙Κ、安息香酸甲酯、安息香酸乙酯、安息香酸丙醮、 安息番酸丁酯、苯乙酸丁酯、乙基安息香酸甲酯、茴香酸 甲酯、茴香酸乙酯、乙氧基安息香酸甲睡、乙氧基安息香 - 酸乙_、矽皮酸乙酗、肽酸二甲簾、酞酸二乙磨、肽酸二 丙_、酞酸二正丁酯、肽酸二異丁酷、酞酸二己酯、肽酸 12 ^^1 HI n I I ^^^1 ^^^1 ^^^1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙伕尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 4J9498 Α7 Β7 經濟部中夬標準局員工消費合作社印裂 五、發明説明(iG) 二辛酯、7-丁内酯、δ-戊内酯、碳酸乙二_之酯類; 如乙醣氛、苯甲醢氛、苯乙基氯、酤酸氛之酸氣化物 類; 如馬來酸酐、酞酸酐之酸酐等。 又,此等第1之電子供與性化合物亦可單獨使用*亦 可2種以上合併使用。Μ酯類為佳•尤Μ肽酸酯類尤佳。 當然•鎂化合物、钛化合物、鹵化合物、第1之電子 供與性化合物此等四種化合物之中,1個化合物可用2種 以上。 前述各成分之使用量於本發明中只要可顯現效果任意 皆可*但| 一般Κ如下之範圃較佳。 钛化合物之使用量相對於所使用之鎂化合物的使用量 係其耳比在0 . 000 1〜1 000的範圍内,Κ0.01〜100的範圍 內較佳。依需要可使用鹵化合物,使用鹵化合物時,鈦化 合物之使用量並不依钛化合物、镁化合物含不含鹵素而變 _ ,其相對於所使用之鎂的使用量係莫耳比在Q.Q1〜1000之 範圍内,以0.1〜10 0之範圃內為佳。第1之電子供與性化 合物的使用量相對於前述鎂化合物的使用量莫耳比在0.001 〜10的範園內,尤以0.01〜5的範圍内為佳。 本發明中所使用之固艚觸媒成分的調製方法,係可使 用从往公知之固通觸媒成分的調整方法,即•一時性或階 段性地使鎂化合物、钛化合物及第1之電子供與性化合物 - 進而依爾要含鹵素化合物等之助劑相接觸而使之反應所得 到者。 1.111 n 私衣 111 訂— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 13 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印裝 W 349.8 A7 _B7 _ 五、發明説明(11) 公知方法之具體例有以下的調製方法。 (1) 使鹵化鎂及依需要之第1電子供與性化合物及汰 化合物接觸之方法。 (2) 使鹵化鈦化合物及/或矽之鹵化合物接觸於一固 通成分的方法*而該固體成分係使鹵化鎂與四烷氧基钛及 特定之聚矽化合物接觸所得到者。 (3) 使鈦化合物接觸於固體成分之方法,而該固體成 分係Μ四烷氧基钛及第1之電子供與性化合物使鎂化合物 溶解,並Μ鹵化劑或鹵化鈦化合物使之析出者。 (4 ) Μ鹵化磷化合物處理氧化鋁、氧化鎂,並使鹵化 鎂、第1之電子供與性化合物、鹵化钛化合物對其接觸的 方法。 (5)使有機鎂化合物具代表性之Grignard試劑與适原 劑或鹵化劑等作用後*使第1之電子供與性化合物與鈦化 合物接觸的方法。 - (6)於第1之電子供與性化合物的存在或不存在下使 鹵化劑及/或钛化合物接觸於烷氧鎂化合物之方法。 (7) Μ四烷氧基钛溶解鎂化合物•再K矽化合物聚合 髖處理後·Μ矽之鹵化合物及有機金屬化合物處理之方法 〇 (8) Μ第1之電子供與性化合物及鹵化钛化合物等處 理球狀之鎂化合物/酵錯合體的方法。 - 為製造本發明之丙烯系聚合體·亦可採用上述之任一 者的固體觸媒成分調製方法*至少必須使用一種擔持於固 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) 14 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝-Ai + Aa + Aa + 0.5 (A * + As + As + A7) N =-0.5 (A «+ Ae + Ab + A?) Also, the N value of the present invention is the measured value of the polypropylene obtained by polymerization. * It is not the measured value of polypropylene after the aforementioned xylene extraction, other extractions, etc. The highly stereoregular propylene polymer of the present invention has an N of 500 or more, preferably 700M, and more preferably 800 or more. If N is less than 500, the desired rigidity and heat resistance are insufficient. The size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CM) Λ4 (210: &lt; 297). — — 11 (11 Pack t- ™ t — Order — 〆 (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this Page) Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives 4,9498 at B7 V. Description of the Invention (?)-In general, the 13C-NMR signals of polypropylene are three main groups: methylene, methine, and methyl. Spectral peaks obtained. Among them • If the spectral peak of the methyl region is enlarged, the data as shown in Figure 1 can be obtained...... MBUttimnirriBiiiffliinii... The average length of the same row in the same row can be considered to be the number of incoherent combinations and the inverse relationship. The more the number of incoherent combinations, that is, the more raceways are formed outside the mmmm structure, the average bond length (N) becomes shorter. The calculated average chain length (N) is the sequence length of the crystallizable cis-link structure as described above. Therefore, the longer the length (that is, the less irregular bonding), it is considered to improve the rigidity or heat resistance of the propylene polymer. Physical properties such as water vapor barrier properties, etc. (4) The average 鐽 length of each fraction (D, measured by the column method) was obtained at 1301C. The xylene extracted from (1) was dissolved in para-xylene, and the silicon was added. The temperature of the stone is reduced to 3 flt: at a cooling rate of 10 t: / hour, so that it is put on the silica stone, and this is packed in the column. The temperature is raised from 7QC to 130 every 2.5TC. • The average length (8) of each sub-sister obtained through analysis is obtained by the previous method, and this is used as the average chain length (Nf) of the partial group. In the propylene-based polymer of the present invention, Each fraction obtained by fractionation. The average length of the group (M is 8 GQ or more, the total of the partial group is preferably 10% by weight &gt; the upper one. It is preferably 30% by weight or more, especially From 50 paper waves, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) is applied again 10 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-$ A7 ^ 19498 B7___ V. Description of the invention (8) Weight If the average bond length (Nf) is 800 μM, the total is less than 10% of the child, Properties, surface hardness, heat resistance, and water vapor barrier properties lack improvement effects. Next, the method for producing the propylene-based polymer of the present invention will be described. The propylene fluorene polymer of the present invention can be prepared by using one of (A) The solid catalyst component for polymerization is a K-magnesium compound, a titanium compound, a halogen compound, and the first electron-donating compound are essential components * and the first electron-donating compound supported by the solid catalyst component (D) The ratio of Ding to ear (D / T) to titanium (D / T) is D / T 1; (B) there is an aluminum compound; (C &gt; a polymerization catalyst composed of a second electron donating compound, to It is produced by polymerizing propylene. Here, the magnesium compound may be exemplified by magnesium halides such as magnesium chloride, magnesium bromide, and magnesium iodide; such as dimethoxymagnesium, diethoxymagnesium, dipropoxymagnesium, dibutoxymagnesium, and diphenoxy Magnesium alkoxides such as magnesium laurate, magnesium stearate-and phosphonium phosphonates; such as dimethyl magnesium, diethoxy magnesium, and butyl ethyl magnesium alkyl magnesium. These various magnesium compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. It is best to use magnesium halide or magnesium alkoxide. Or, magnesium halide is formed when the catalyst is formed. In particular, the aforementioned halogen is preferred. Titanium compounds can be exemplified: titanium halides such as titanium tetrachloride, titanium trichloride, titanium tetrabromide, and titanium tetraiodide; such as titanium tetramethoxylate and tetraethoxylate. Samarium, tetrapropoxy-titanium, tetrabutoxytitanium, tetraphenoxytitanium alkoxytitanium; oxidized titanium ethoxylate, butoxy titanium chloride, phenoxy titanium chloride, oxidized titanium Titanium butoxide, this paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) grid (21 {rx 297 mm) Binding ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the cooperative 11 4,9433 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) Titanium halide alkoxide, etc. These various titanium compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Tetravalent titanium compounds containing vegan are preferred, especially titanium tetravalent titanium. Halogen-containing compounds are halogens such as fluorine, gas, bromine, or iodine, and chlorine is tritium. In fact, the specific compounds exemplified depend on the catalyst composition method, but they can be exemplified by titanium tetrachloride and titanium tetrabromide. Titanium halide, silicon tetrahalide, silicon tetrahalide, silicon halide, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, etc., but the halogen composition, halogenated hydrocarbons, halogen molecules, Halogenated acid. The first electron-donating compound is generally exemplified by oxygen-containing compounds, nitrogen-containing compounds, phosphorus-containing compounds, and carbon-containing compounds. Examples of the oxygen-containing compound include enzymes, ethers, esters, acid halides, and acid anhydrides. For SS, it can be exemplified: for example, methyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, propionate, butyrate, pentyl alcohol, hexyl alcohol, heptyl alcohol, octyl yeast, nonyl alcohol, decanol, 2-ethyl yeast, oil yeast, benzyl alcohol , Phenylethyl fermentation, phenol, cresol, ethylphenol, naphthalene fermentation;-such as methyl ether, ether, propyl ether, butyl ether, pentyl ether, hexyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, anisole, diphenyl ether Ethers or diethers; printed by the consumer cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, such as ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl propionate, ethyl deer, ethyl acrylate, crotonate, and oleic acid Ethyl ester, Ethyl stearate, Ethyl phenyl acetate, Methyl benzoate, Ethyl benzoate, Propyl benzoate, Butyl benzoate, Butyl phenyl acetate, Methyl ethyl benzoate, Anisic acid Methyl Ester, Ethyl Anisate, Ethoxy Benzoate Methoxylate, Ethoxy Benzoate-Ethyl Acetate, Ethyl Silicate, Dimethyl Peptide, Diethyl Phthalate, Dipropyl Peptide, Phthalate Di-n-butyl acid, diisobutyl peptidate, dihexyl phthalate, peptidic acid 12 ^^ 1 HI n II ^^^ 1 ^^^ 1 ^^^ 1 (Please read the notes on the back before filling (This page) The 伕 standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 4J9498 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the China 夬 Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (iG) Dioctyl ester, 7-butyrolactone, δ- Esters of valerolactone and ethylene carbonate; such as ethyl sugar, benzoic acid, phenethyl chloride, acid acid, etc .; such as maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride and so on. These first electron-donating compounds may be used alone * or in combination of two or more kinds. M esters are preferred. M peptide esters are particularly preferred. Of course • Among the four compounds, a magnesium compound, a titanium compound, a halogen compound, and a first electron-donating compound, two or more kinds can be used for one compound. The amount of each of the foregoing components used in the present invention may be any effect as long as the effect can be exhibited. * Generally, however, the following is preferred. The amount of the titanium compound used relative to the amount of the magnesium compound used is such that the ear ratio is in the range of 0.00 1 to 1,000, and the range of K 0.01 to 100 is preferable. Halogen compounds can be used as required. When halogen compounds are used, the amount of titanium compound used does not vary depending on whether the titanium compound or magnesium compound contains no halogen. The amount of molybdenum relative to the magnesium used is Q.Q1. Within the range of ~ 1000, preferably within the range of 0.1 ~ 100. The molar ratio of the first electron-donating compound to the amount of the aforementioned magnesium compound is within a range of 0.001 to 10, and more preferably within a range of 0.01 to 5. The method for preparing the solid catalyst component used in the present invention can be adjusted from a conventionally known solid catalyst component, that is, the magnesium compound, the titanium compound, and the first electron can be temporarily or stepwise The donor is obtained by contacting a chemical compound with a halogen-containing compound and the like. 1.111 n Order 111 — (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm). W 349.8 A7 _B7 _ 5. Description of the invention (11) Specific examples of known methods include the following modulation methods. (1) A method of contacting a magnesium halide and a first electron donating compound and a compound as needed. (2) A method of contacting a titanium halide compound and / or a silicon halide compound with a solid component *, and the solid component is obtained by contacting a magnesium halide with a tetraalkoxy titanium and a specific polysilicon compound. (3) A method in which a titanium compound is brought into contact with a solid component, and the solid component is M tetraalkoxy titanium and the first electron-donating compound to dissolve the magnesium compound, and the M halogenating agent or titanium halide compound to precipitate it . (4) A method in which an M phosphorus halide compound treats alumina and magnesium oxide, and contacts the magnesium halide, the first electron donating compound, and the titanium halide compound. (5) A method of contacting a first electron-donating compound with a titanium compound after the Grignard reagent, which is a representative organomagnesium compound, reacts with a suitable agent or a halogenating agent. -(6) A method of contacting a halogenating agent and / or a titanium compound with a magnesium alkoxide compound in the presence or absence of the first electron-donating compound. (7) M tetraalkoxy titanium dissolves magnesium compounds • Polymerization of K silicon compounds after hip treatment • Method of processing M silicon halogen compounds and organometallic compounds 0 (8) M # 1 electron donating compound and titanium halide A method for treating a spherical magnesium compound / fermentation complex, such as a compound. -In order to manufacture the propylene polymer of the present invention, any one of the above-mentioned methods for preparing a solid catalyst component may be used. * At least one must support the standard of the solid paper. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297). PCT) 14 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page).

、tT 4 i949g A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(12) 體觸媒成分之第1電子供與性化合物/含钛原子量之莫耳 比(D/Τ)為D/Τέ 1的聚合用固暖觸媒成分。此時*若 D/ T2 1.5則更佳。 D/T&lt;1時,很難得到本發明之高立體規則性丙烯系 聚合體。 如此,若依本發明可提供一種ct -烯烴聚合用固體觸 媒成分,其係以鎂化合物、钛化合物、鹵素化合物及第1 之電子供與性化合物為必要成分,且*固體觸媒成分中所 擔持之第1之電子供與性化合物(D)與钛(T)的莫耳比( D/T)為D/T^l。又,此固暖觸媒成分係用來関發上述立 體規則性之高聚丙烯製造用者•但,亦可用來作為一般丙 烯系聚合體或丙烯系聚合體从外之α -烯烴一般的聚合用 固體觸媒成分。尤其,為得到立體規則性高、要求醣性、 耐熱性之丙烯系聚合體,以D/T^ 1.5為佳。 又,於習知之調製方法中•即使為不滿足上述條件( _ D/TS 1)之固體觸媒成分,進一步實施如示於下之處理, 亦可改良可滿足上述條件之固體觸媒成分•而更佳。 此時•改良前之固體觸媒成分中的第1轚子供與性化 合物/Ti原子含量之莫耳比(D/T),、與改良觸媒成分中 之第1電子供與性化合物/Ti原子含量其耳比(1)/Τ)η· 必須在(D/T), &gt; 1的闞係若為(D/T)»/ (D/ T),差2更佳。 - 例如,以前述之各種公知方法來調製的固艚觸媒成分 即以鎂、钛、鹵素及第1之電子供與性化合物為必須成分 (請先閲讀背面之注意事^再填寫本頁) '-° Γ 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 15 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 4,949β at B7 五、發明説明(13) 者•進一步以第1之電子供與性化合物及/或含鹵素化合 物處理,可使D/T比處理前更增大而改良觸媒。以第1之 電子供與性化合物進行溫度及以齒素化合物進行處理之順 序與次數並無限制,但* 一般之固钃觸媒成分的處理法係 以第1之電子供與性化合物處理使之擔持後,以含有鹵素 化合物處理•洗淨,進而以碳氫化合物洗淨。 觸媒成分改良所使用之第1電子供與性化合物係可相 同或栢異於改良前之固體觸媒成分調製時所使用者。第1 之電子供與性化合物可以一種軍獨使用•亦可2種類Μ上 一起使用。較佳者係酯類,尤佳者係酞酸酯類。 第1之電子供與性化合物的使用量相對於固通觸媒成 分中之钛原子可為0.001〜50 0莫耳倍之範圍*較佳是0.01 〜50莫耳倍的範圍内。 第1之電子供與性化合物的使用霣極少時,則很難獲 得(D/T)m/ (D/T),&gt; 1的鼷係,相反地,第1之電子供 - 與性化合物的使用量極多時,因聚合活性降低,故不佳。 使用於觸媒改良之含鹵素化合物可相同或相異於改良 前之固體觸媒成分調製時所使用者。其中·Μ鹵化钛、鹵 化矽、鹵化碳氫化合物為佳。含鹵素化合物可一種單獨使 用*亦可2種類Μ上一起使用。 含鹵素化合物之使用量相對於固體觸媒成分中之鈦原 子為0.1〜1Q000莫耳比的範圍,較佳為1〜3000莫耳比之 - 範圍,尤佳是5〜5Q0莫耳比之範圍内。又,含鹵素化合物 之使用量極少時,很難獲得(D/T)m/ (D/Th &gt; 1的關係 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 16 I 裝 訂 I 〆 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 4t9498 B7 五、發明説明(14 ) •相反地,含鹵素化合物之使用量極多時,因聚合活性會 降低•廢液量#變多•故不佳。 I - - m. 4HI ^^^1 ^^^1 m 1 n-i ,-° {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 為了改良•以第1之電子供與性化合物處理固趙觸媒 成分之溫度為-30〜15ΰΙ,較佳是0〜100 =的範圃内。又 * Μ含鹵素化合物處理之固髁觸媒成分的溫度為Q〜20 0¾ ,較佳是50〜150Ό的範圍内。在此等之外之溫度條件時 *因聚合活性降低|故不佳。 以固SS觸媒成分之第1電子供與性化合物、含鹵素化 合物進行改良處理一般可於碳氫化合物溶劑中進行。此時 所使用之碳氫化合物較佳是:戊烷、己烷、庚烷、辛烷、 癸烷等之脂肪族碳氮化合物;苯、甲苯、二甲苯等之芳香 族碳氫化合物等的不活性碳氫化合物。又,此等碳氫化合 物可用來作為以固體觸媒成分之第1電子供與性化合物、 含鹵素化合物進行處理後之固體觸媒成分的洗淨溶劑。 以改良前固體觸媒成分之第1電子供與性化合物進行 _ 處理、Μ含鹵素化合物進行洗淨後之改良烯烴聚合用觸媒 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 經Μ上碳氫化合物洗淨時的溫度為Q〜之範圃,較佳 為60〜140Ό。此時之洗淨溫度極低時,很難獲得(D/T)m /(D/T),&gt;1的關係,相反地洗淨溫度極高時,雖可獲得 (D/TU/ (D/Th&gt; 1的翮係,但因聚合活性降低,故不 佳。 以第1電子供與性化合物處理固體觸媒成分時,若不 _ 以含鹵素化合物進行處理(洗淨)|聚合活性會非常低落 ,且•不會顯現本發明之效果。以含鹵素化合物進行處理 17 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 4 1949s A7 B7 五、發明説明(15 ) (洗淨)的次數並無特別限制*但為使本發明之效果充分 顯現* M2次至4次為佳。Ml次時*本發明之效果無法 充分顯現,若重禊次數過多,則聚合活性低落而不佳。 又*本發明中*第1之電子供與性化合物使用Μ通式 TiXa· Yb (式中,X為Cl、Br、Ϊ之鹵素原子,a為3或 4· Y為電子供與性化合物(1),)所表示之钛化 合物,Μ此處理而使之擔持後,以鹵素化合物洗淨進而Μ 碳氫化合物洗淨•可改良成擔持量為D/Tgl之固體觸媒 成分。藉此|以第1之電子供與性化合物處理固體觸媒成 分時,一般•以本發明之含鹵素化合物進行處理(洗淨) 之次數如前述般最低必須為2次,但,使用TiXa · Yb時, Μ含鹵素化合物進行處理(洗淨)之次數為1乃至2,本 發明之效果即可充分顯現。此外*如後述般•亦可減少含 鹵素化合物之使用量•因以碳氳化合物進行改良固體觴媒 成分之洗淨時所排出的廢液量亦可大幅地減少。 — TiXa (式中,X為Cl、Br、I之鹵素原子,a為3或 4) ·係如記載於11.3.?.(]〇111^5,?.(].¥&amp;1163,九(^311·, TT 4 i949g A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (12) Molar ratio (D / Τ) of the first electron-donating compound / titanium atomic weight of the catalyst component is D / Τέ 1 Polymerization heating catalyst component. At this time * D / T2 1.5 is better. When D / T &lt; 1, it is difficult to obtain the highly stereoregular propylene polymer of the present invention. Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a solid catalyst component for ct-olefin polymerization, which is composed of a magnesium compound, a titanium compound, a halogen compound, and a first electron-donating compound. Among the solid catalyst components, The molar ratio (D / T) of the first electron-donating compound (D) and titanium (T) supported is D / T ^ l. This warming catalyst component is used to produce the polypropylene with high stereoregularity. However, it can also be used as a general propylene polymer or a propylene polymer to polymerize α-olefins from outside. Use solid catalyst ingredients. In particular, in order to obtain a propylene-based polymer having high stereoregularity and requiring sugariness and heat resistance, D / T ^ 1.5 is preferred. In the conventional preparation method, even if it is a solid catalyst component that does not satisfy the above conditions (_ D / TS 1), the solid catalyst component that can satisfy the above conditions can be improved by further processing as shown below. And better. At this time, the mole ratio (D / T) of the first tritium donor compound / Ti atom content in the solid catalyst component before the modification, and the first electron donor compound / Ti in the modified catalyst component The atomic content of the ear ratio (1) / T) η · must be at (D / T), &gt; 1 if the system is (D / T) »/ (D / T), a difference of 2 is better. -For example, the solid catalyst components prepared by the various known methods mentioned above include magnesium, titanium, halogen, and the first electron-donating compound as essential components (please read the notes on the back ^ before filling this page) '-° Γ This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 15 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4,949β at B7 V. Description of invention (13) • Further to The treatment with the first electron-donating compound and / or the halogen-containing compound can increase the D / T ratio before the treatment and improve the catalyst. There are no restrictions on the order and number of times the first electron-donating compound is used for the temperature and treatment with the dentin compound, but the general treatment method for solid catalyst components is the first electron-donating compound. After supporting, wash and wash with a halogen-containing compound, and then wash with a hydrocarbon. The first electron-donating compound used in the improvement of the catalyst component can be the same or different from the user used in the preparation of the solid catalyst component before the improvement. The first electron-donating compound can be used alone or in combination. More preferred are esters, and more preferred are phthalates. The usage amount of the first electron-donating compound may be in the range of 0.001 to 50,000 mol times with respect to the titanium atom in the solid-state catalyst component. Preferably it is in the range of 0.01 to 50 mol times. It is difficult to obtain the (D / T) m / (D / T), &gt; 1 actinide system when the first electron donor compound is rarely used. Conversely, the first electron donor compound When it is used in an extremely large amount, it is not preferable because the polymerization activity is reduced. The halogen-containing compounds used in catalyst improvement can be the same or different from those used in the preparation of solid catalyst components before modification. Of these, M titanium halide, silicon halide, and halogenated hydrocarbon are preferred. The halogen-containing compounds may be used alone or in combination of two types. The amount of the halogen-containing compound used is in the range of 0.1 to 1Q000 mol ratio relative to the titanium atom in the solid catalyst component, preferably in the range of 1 to 3,000 mol ratio, and more preferably in the range of 5 to 5Q0 mol ratio. Inside. In addition, when the amount of halogen-containing compounds is extremely small, it is difficult to obtain the relationship between (D / T) m / (D / Th &gt; 1) The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 16 I Binding I 〆 (Please read the precautions on the reverse side before filling out this page) A7 4t9498 B7 V. Description of the invention (14) • Conversely, when the amount of halogen-containing compounds is extremely high, the polymerization activity will be reduced. • The amount of waste liquid # 变 多 • ture is not good. I--m. 4HI ^^^ 1 ^^^ 1 m 1 ni,-° {Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) For improvement • Use the first electronic supply The temperature of the solid catalyst catalyst component treated with the sexual compound is -30 ~ 15ΰΙ, preferably 0 ~ 100 = within the range. Also, the temperature of the solid catalyst catalyst component treated by the halogen-containing compound is Q ~ 20 0¾, preferably in the range of 50 ~ 150 ° C. At these other temperature conditions * Due to the decrease in polymerization activity | It is not good. The improvement treatment with the first electron-donating compound and the halogen-containing compound of the solid SS catalyst component is generally carried out in a hydrocarbon solvent. The hydrocarbons used at this time are preferably: aliphatic carbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, decane, etc .; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, etc. Active hydrocarbons. In addition, these hydrocarbons can be used as a cleaning solvent for the solid catalyst component after being treated with the first electron-donating compound of the solid catalyst component and the halogen-containing compound. The first electron-donating compound of the solid catalyst component before the improvement is processed, and the halogen-containing compound is cleaned. The modified olefin polymerization catalyst is used by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The temperature at the time of washing is Q ~ Fan, preferably 60 ~ 140Ό. At this time, when the cleaning temperature is extremely low, it is difficult to obtain the relationship of (D / T) m / (D / T), &gt; 1. On the contrary, when the cleaning temperature is extremely high, (D / TU / ( D / Th &gt; 1 actinide, but it is not good because the polymerization activity is reduced. When the solid catalyst component is treated with the first electron-donating compound, if it is not treated with a halogen-containing compound (washing) | Polymerization activity Will be very low, and • The effect of the present invention will not appear. Treatment with halogen-containing compounds 17 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) 4 1949s A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) The number of times of (washing) is not particularly limited *, but in order to fully show the effect of the present invention * M2 times to 4 times is preferred. When M1 times * the effect of the present invention cannot be fully shown, if the number of times of repetition is too large, the polymerization activity It is unfavorable. Also, in the present invention *, the first electron-donating compound uses the general formula TiXa · Yb (wherein X is a halogen atom of Cl, Br, and Ϊ, and a is 3 or 4 · Y is an electron The titanium compound represented by the donor compound (1),) is treated with the titanium compound, and then washed with a halogen compound and further washed. Μ Hydrocarbon washing • Can be improved to a solid catalyst component with a D / Tgl support. This way | When the solid catalyst component is treated with the first electron-donating compound, generally • The halogen-containing compound of the present invention is used The number of times the compound is processed (washed) must be at least twice as described above. However, when TiXa · Yb is used, the number of times the M halogen-containing compound is processed (washed) is 1 or 2. The effect of the present invention can be sufficient. Appearance. * As described below • The amount of halogen-containing compounds can also be reduced. • The amount of waste liquid discharged when cleaning the solid vehicle components with carbon compounds can also be significantly reduced. — TiXa (in the formula , X is a halogen atom of Cl, Br, I, and a is 3 or 4) · As described in 11.3.?. (] 〇111 ^ 5,?. (]. ¥ &amp; 1163, nine (^ 311 ·

Organometal. Chem·, 9_,135 ( 1 970)、第4 版新實驗化 學講座17無機錯合體·蝥合物錯合體 日本化學會丸善 (1991) p. 35, H.K. Kakkoen, J. Pursiainen, T.A. Pkkanen, M. Ahlgren, B. Iiskola, J. Organomet. Chem.. 453, 17 5 (1S 9 3)等,一般所謂電子供與性化合物 _ 已知容易彤成錯合體。Organometal. Chem., 9_, 135 (1970), 4th edition of New Experimental Chemistry Lecture 17 Inorganic complexes and complexes. Chemical Society of Japan Maruzen (1991) p. 35, HK Kakkoen, J. Pursiainen, TA Pkkanen , M. Ahlgren, B. Iiskola, J. Organomet. Chem .. 453, 17 5 (1S 9 3), etc., the so-called electron-donating compounds are generally known to easily form complexes.

TiXa· Yb之X為Cl、Br、I的鹵素原子,其中KC1為 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^^1 ^^1 I - - ^^1 β*!/ ^^1 ^^^1 ^^1 m m 1^1 «3. VT (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 18 ί9438 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 i、發明説明(16) 佳。a為3或4,但以4為佳。Y (第1之電子供與性化合 物)係可從前述者之中選擇*亦可相同或異於改良前固體 觸媒成分調製時所使用者。調製TiXa* 時*第1之電子 供與性化合物可一種單獨使用,亦可2種類以上一起使用 ◦Y之中較佳者為有櫬酸酯類*尤佳者為酤酸酯類。Y之 b係當前述a為3時,乃為0&lt;b客3·當a為4時乃為0&lt; b盔2,調製TiXa· Yt時之Y相對於TiXa的銕入其耳比乃依 Y具有之電子供與性基數、Ti之原子價而定。最佳是當a 為4時b為1的情形。 TiXa· Yb的使用量相對於改良前之固體觸媒成分中的 钛原子乃在0.0D1〜5Q0冥耳比的範園,較佳是在Q.01〜50 莫耳比的範圍内,尤佳是0.1〜10莫耳比的範圍內。又, TiXa · 使用量極少時,很難獲得(D/T)m/ (D/T),&gt; 1 的關係,相反地,TiXa· Yb2使用量極多時,因聚合活性 降低*故不佳。 - 含鹵素化合物之使用遒相對於固體觸媒中之紋原子為 0.1〜10G0萁耳比之範圍內,較佳是1〜500莫耳比之範圍 内,尤佳是5〜10 0莫耳比之範圃内。 又,含鹵素化合物之選擇亦可與前述相同。 此外,MTiXa· Yb處理固體觸媒成分之溫度亦可與前 述第1之電子供與性化合物的處理溫度相同,又,Μ含鹵 素化合物洗淨固體觸媒成分之溫度亦可與前逑相同。 - Μ固體觸媒成分之TiXa · Yb進行處理,Μ含鹵素化合 物進行洗淨亦可同於以前述第1之霄子供與性化合物進行 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公慶) 19 (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 丁 -β 4 t9498 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17) 處理及以含鹵素化合物進行洗淨。 {请先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) K下TiXa · Yb進行處理次數、以含鹵素化合物進行洗 淨次數並無特別限制,但,如前述般*若MTiU · Yt處理 後,以含鹵素化合物洗淨1次乃至2次,本發明之效果可 充分顯琨。未以含鹵素化合物洗淨時,無法得到本發明中 所得到之高性能。 褚備聚会 以上述方法所調製成之改良固體觸媒成分可藉由組合 後逑之有機鋁化合物、第2之電子供與性化合物而使用於 丙烯之聚合中,但,聚合之前可預備聚合少量之單體。一 般,所調製之改良固題觸媒成分每lg約O.Olg〜約lOOOg* 預備聚合之溫度乃任意皆可,但M-30〜80Ό為佳。預備 聚合通常係在使用於後述聚合時所使用之有櫬鋁化合物及 第2之電子供與性化合物的共存下實施%預備聚合一般可 於無活性碳氫化合物溶劑中實施*但*亦可於液體單體中 - 、氣相單體中實施。 經濟部中夬標隼局員工消費合作社印製 預備聚合所使用之單髑除了丙烯外亦可使用如:乙烯 、1-丁烯、3-甲基-卜丁烯、3-甲基-卜戊烯、4-甲基-卜 戊烯、4,4-二甲基-卜戊烯、乙烯基環戊烷、乙烯基環己 烷等之〇£-烯烴類、苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯等苯乙烯衍生 物類、丁二烯、1,9-癸二烯等之三烯類、烯丙基三烷基矽 烷類。又,此等軍體不僅一種,亦可使用2種頬以上階段 - 地或混合使用。又*預備聚合時亦可使用氫作為分子董調 節劑。 20 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標窣(CNS ) Λ4現格(210Χ 297公釐) 幻 9&lt;98 ------ 五、 發明説明(18 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印裝 丙烯聚合 上述之改良固體觸媒成分於有櫬鋁化合物與第2之電 子供與性化合物的共存下,可聚合丙烯系聚合體。 本發明中所使用之有機鋁化合物代表性者可例示如: 三甲基鋁、三乙基鋁、三丙基鋁、三丁基鋁、三己基鋁、 三辛基鋁之三烷基鋁;如二甲基鋁氫化物、二乙基鋁氫化 物、二丁基鋁氫化物之烷基鋁氫化物;如二甲基鋁氯化物 、二乙基铝氯化物、二乙基鋁漓化物、乙基鋁半氯化物等 之烷基鋁鹵化物;如二乙基鋁乙醇鹽、二乙基鋁酚鹽等之 烷基鋁醇鹽;如甲基鋁氧烷、乙基鋁氧烷、丙基鋁氧烷、 之鋁氧烷。又》此等有機鋁化合物可K1種單獨使用*亦 可以2種以上一起使用。較佳係三乙基鋁。 本發明中所使用之第2之電子供與性化合物可與第1 之電子供與性化合物相同或相異•但•具代表性者可舉例 如:芳香族羧酸_化合物、具有Si-0-C或Si-N-C鍵之矽化 合物、縮醛化合物、具有Ge-0-C鍵之鎵化合物、具有烷基 取代基之氮或氣的雜環化合物。 此等化合物之具髏例可例示如:如安息香酸乙S、對 甲苯酸乙酯、對茴香酸乙酯之芳香族羧酸酯;如苯基三甲 氧基矽烷、二苯基甲氧基矽烷、二苯基甲氧基矽烷、二正 丙基二甲氧基矽烷、二異丙基二甲氧基矽烷、二第三丁基 二甲氧基矽烷、二環己基二甲氧基矽烷、二環戊基二甲氧 基矽烷、環己基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、第三丁基三甲氧基砂 烷、環己基三甲氧基矽烷、己基三甲氧基矽烷、四甲氧基 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210:&lt;297公釐) 21 ---------¾水------ίτ------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 4 19498 A7 B7 五、發明説明(η) 矽烷、四乙氧基矽烷之矽化合物;二苯甲酮二甲氧基縮賤 、二苯甲詷二乙氧基縮醛、乙豳苯二甲氧基縮醛、乙醢苯 二乙氧基二乙氧基嫌醛之縮醛化合物;如二苯基二甲氧基 緒烷、笨基三乙氧基緒烷之緒化合物;如2,2, 6,6-四甲基 六氫吡啶之雜環化合物。 又,此等電子供與性化合物可Ml種單獨使用,亦可 2種類K上一起使用。較佳係矽化合物、縐醛化合物,尤 佳係具有Si-0-C鐽之矽化合物。 本發明製造方法中之聚合方法並無特定,可使用公知 之方法,除漿液聚合或塊狀聚合之液栢聚合法外,亦可缠 用氣相聚合法。又,不僅分批聚合·亦可適用連鑛聚合、 回分式聚合之方法。漿液聚合時之聚合溶劑可單獨或混合 使用己烷、庚烷、環己烷、甲笨等之飽和脂肪族或芳香族 碳氬化合物。此外,本發明製造方法之聚合方法亦可使用 聚合反應器2座以上之多段聚合。 — 聚合溫度為-50〜20 0左右,K 20〜150¾為佳,聚合 壓力為大氣懕〜1(30 kg/caa G,以3〜50 kg/ciE2 G為佳 。又*聚合時添加適當S氫,可調節分子量。 亦本發明之製造方法中除丙烯之單獨聚合外·亦可使 丙烯與以通式R-CH = CHa (R為氫原子、或Ci〜Cae之碳氫 化合物殘基,亦可為分枝基)所表示之α-烯烴一靼共聚 合。具饈而言可例示如:乙烯、卜丁烯、3_甲基-1-丁烯 - 、3-甲基-卜戊烯、4-甲基-卜戊烯、4,4-二甲基-1-戊烯 、乙烯基環戊烷、乙烯基環己烷等。此外,可例示苯乙烯 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) Λ4規格(210 X 2?7公釐) 22 I--------i------订------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^ i^49g A7 B7 五、發明説明(2(5 ) 、ct -甲基笨乙烯等之笨乙烯衍生物、丁二烯、1,5-己二 烯、1,7-辛二烯、1,9-癸二烯等之二烯類、烯丙基烷基矽 烷類。又•此等單體可K單獮一種使用,亦可2種以上混 合使用。 又*本發明之丙烯系聚合體中*對於丙烯-乙烯塊吠 共聚合體可K聚合反應器2座以上之多段聚合來製造*尤 其以第1段製造單質聚丙烯為佳。 此時,第1段聚合终了後所取出之單質聚丙烯若滿足 本發明之構成要件,則最終所得到之共聚合體亦可具有解 決本發明課題所得到之物性。 又,本發明所得到之丙烯系聚合體可賴由添加公知之 造核劑,Μ得到更進一步提高结晶性、高速成形性之樹脂 組成物。 造核劑之例可舉例如:軍羧酸之I、及Ila族金靥之盥 (例如安息香酸納)、二羧酸(己二酸)、脂肪族二羧酸之III - 〜IV族金羼之鹽(例如p-t-丁基安息香酸鋁鹽)、二亞苄基 葡萄糖酵衍生物、滑石等之填充劑類。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 尤佳係舉例如:1,3,2,4-二亞苄基葡萄耱酵、1,3,2, 4-二-(p-甲基亞苄基)葡萄糖酵、1,3,2,4-二-(p-乙基亞 苄基)蔔萄糖酵、1,3,2,4-二-(p-氯亞苄基)葡萄糖酵、1, 3-P-氯亞苄基-2,4-p-甲基亞苄基匍萄糖醇、納-雙- (4-t-丁基苯基)磷酸酯、納-2,2-亞甲基-雙-(4,4-二-t-丁基苯 - 基)磷酸酯、納-2-2’-亞乙基-雙(4,6-二-t-丁基苯基)磷 酸酯等、及滑石、碳酸鈣等之無機填充劑類。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家操準(CNS ) /\4規格(210 X 297公釐) -2 3 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印装 ^ 9q A7 B7 五、發明説明(2〇 此等造核劑之添加量係於丙烯系聚合賭中至少調配造 核劑0.05〜15重量%的範圃,本發明之效果即很顯著。 M0.05〜0.8重虽%為佳,尤以添加0.1〜0.5重量% 為佳。但,滑石等之無機化合物因係比上述例示之造核劑 的造核效果來得小,故可添加1〜15重量%。以2〜15重量 %為佳,尤Μ 5〜10重量%為佳。 對於本發明之丙烯系聚合髑或樹脂姐成物只要在無損 於本發明之目的範圍内適宜調配热可塑性樹脂中憤用之其 他添加物(例如•氧化抑制劑、附候性安定劑、帶電抑制 劑、滑劑、壓接抑制劑、防S劑、染科、油、蠘等)。 例如:如此之添加劑的例子,即氧化抑制劑為2 ,5-二 -卜丁基氫錕、2,6-二-卜丁基1-甲酚、4,4-硫-雙-(64 -丁基酚)、2,2-亞甲基-雙(4-甲基-6-t- 丁基酚)、十 八基-3- ( 3’,5’-二-t-丁基-1’-羥基笨基)丙酸酷、4,4· -硫-雙(6-丁基酚),紫外線吸收劑為乙基-2-氣基-3,3-- 二笨基丙烯酸酯、2- ( 2’-羥基-5-甲基笨基)苯基β氮、 2-羥基-4-辛烷基二苯甲酮、可塑劑為肽酸二甲酷、酞酸 二乙酯、蟠、流動石蝤、磷酸_、帶電抑制劑為箪硬脂酸 、山梨聚糖單棕攔酸Κ、硫酸化油酸、聚環乙氧烷、碳蟠 、滑劑為亞乙基雙硬脂豳胺、丁基硬脂酸酯等*著色劑為 碳黑、肽菁、丫啶酮、二氫蚓哚、偁氮系顔料、氧化钛 、三氧化二鐵等、充填劑為玻璃纖維、石縮、雲母、矽酸 - 鈣、矽酸鋁等。又,其他之眾多高分子化合物只要在不損 及本發明之作用效果內亦可混合。 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2!OX297公釐) 24 I. I I I —裝 I I I 訂 I t 腺 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 19498, ”94抑’ 經濟部中央標準扃員工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明(22) 本發明之丙烯系聚合體的溶融指數(MFR〜JIS-7210 、表1條件14)並無特別限定•可依成形法、用途而選定 •但,通常K 0.1〜50 0 g/lG分的範園為適當。 本發明之丙烯系聚合體可藉公知之溶融成形法及壓嫌 成形法以成形為射出成形體、薄膜、片材、管柱、螺絲等 ,以簞體及其他之材料進行積層亦可使用。 例如•如此之積層方法係使用聚胺基甲酸酯系、聚磨 系等之乾式積層接著劑,而於本發明之丙烯糸聚合體或樹 脂組成物的單曆品中積曆其他之熱可塑性樹脂層*亦即以 所謂乾式積曆成形法或Sandwitch積曆法來實施•或*共 押出積層法、共押出(feedbloclt法,fflulti-isanifold方式 )、共射出成形法、共押出管狀成形法。 如此所得到之多曆積層體係使用真空成形機、壓空成 形機、延伸吹出成肜機等,進行再加熱,加上延伸操作之 方法,或,使用單袖或雙袖延伸櫬對此多層積層體或軍趙 - 成形物實施加熱延伸操作。 圖面之簡單說明 第1圖係單質聚丙烯之甲基區域的13C-NMR光譜圖之 一例。Μ下,舉S施例,更詳细說明本發明。 簧施例 又*本發明中之各物性值的測定方法及裝置表示於下 〇 ~ (1)二甲笨不溶份(XI) 將2.5g之聚合體溶解於135¾之鄰二甲苯( 2 50 ml) --- - - - - - - - *fe, HI n ^^1 ^^1 ^^1 ^^1 U3 *^-5 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) 25 A7 4 f9498 B7 五、發明説明(23) 中,於25D所析出之聚合體(重量%)作為二甲苯不溶份 (XI)。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (2) 順瞄的五元姐分率(mmmm) πιιηπιπι分率係丙烯系聚合體分子鰱中之甲基五元組單位 的順賺分率。測定係使用日本電子(股)製之JNM-GSX400 (iaC核磁共振周波數1QQ MHz )實施。各別之訊號係Μ A. Zambelli等人之 Macronolecules, 13 , 267 ( 198Q)歸 靨。測定條件表示於下。 測定棋式 U〇de) : protron decoupling法 脈波幅寬:8.01&lt;is 脈波往返時間:3.0 iis 橫算次數:20000次 溶劑:1,2,4-三氯笨/重笨之混合溶劑( 75/ 25容量 %、 内部標準:六甲基二矽氧烷 - 試科濃度:300 *g/3.0 nl溶劑 测定溫度:120Ό (3) 順聯之平均鐽長(N) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 顚聯之平均鍵長U)係依J.C· Rodall所報吿之方法( Polyner Sequence Pistribution Academic Press, New York 1 977 , Chapter 2)計算出來者。具雔而言,乃將聚 丙烯溶解於1,2,4-三氛苯/重苯之混合溶解,加溫至13〇 - υ * K使聚合體濃度為10重量%。 將此溶液裝入内徑之玻璃製試料管*以同於 26 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2Ι0Χ297公釐) A7 B7 ^19498 五、發明説明(24) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 先前之順瞄五元組分率(IP)的測定條件測定13C-NMR。其 次,如先前說明般•從中間體之鏈數與中間體之單元數依 如下之定義求取平均鍵長(N)。 N=中間體之鐽數/中間體之單元數 (4) 管柱分別法 於溫度130 Ό下將二甲苯不渦份之丙烯系聚合體溶解 於對二甲苯中•置入鈽矽石•於ίου/時間之降溫速度降 溫至3〇υ,使之付著於鈽矽石。將此付著物充填於管柱中 ,從溫度每次2.昇溫至130¾ •餾取成不同之部 分組。 (5) 射出成形 使用東芝機械(股)裝IS-ΠΟΡΙ (理論射出容S250 cm3) *於成形溫度220、模具冷卻溫度50¾下,作成艾佐 德衝擊試驗片、彎曲彈性率試驗片、荷重撓性溫度試驗片 、表面光澤用試驗片(厚2 *·Χ15 cnxil cb平板)。其 - 次·於濕度50%、溫度23¾之恆溫室中放置二畫夜後,測 定此等之物性。 (6) 艾佐德®擊強度(付缺口) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 MJIS ΚΠΙΟ為依據實施。裝置係使用上島製作所( 股)製之 ϋ-F impact tester。 (7) 彎曲彈性率 以JIS K72Q3為依據實腌。 - (8)乙烯含量 依 C.J· Carman等人報告之 13C-NMR法(Macromolecules, 27 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS M4規格(210X 29?公釐〉 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 419498 A7 B7 五、發明説明(25) 10, 537 ( 1977)計算出來者。 (9) MFR (溶融流動速率) MJIS K7210表1條件14為依據實施的裝置係使用寶 (股)製之溶融指數計。 (10) 荷重撓性溫度 以JIS K7207B法為依據,係使用東洋精機製作所製之 HDT e VSPT tester實施的。 (11) 洛氏表面硬度 Μ溫度23DC的押出成形機•作成測定用試樣,使用 東洋精機製作所(股)製之AR-1G型洛氏硬度計,以JIS K72Q2為依據實施的。 (12) 薄膜成彤 使甩吉井锇工(股)製4Q am 0Τ模頭薄膜成形機,模 頭溫度230C、冷卻溫度30t:、拉引速度10 a /分的條件 ,作成厚6Q jim之薄膜,測定水蒸氣透過虽、Haze、表面 - 光澤度。 (13) Haze KJIS K7105法為依據,使用斯醣試驗櫬(股)製HGM -2D型之Haze計實施的。 U4)表面光澤度 KJIS K7 105法為依據,使用日本電色工業(股)製 VG-1D型之光澤計實施的。 - (15)水蒸氣透過霣 M ASTM-E96為依據,使用 Modern Controls Inc.社製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 28 t I , 11 11 1 n ^ It Jil 球 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 419498_B7_五、發明説明(26) Permatran W,於溫度37.8D、相對濕度90%的條件下實 施測定的。 (16)觸媒分析 K稀硫酸使改良前之固體觸媒成分、改良烯烴聚合用 固體觭媒成分分解* K庚烷萃取有機物。使用島津製作所 (股)製之原子吸光AA610S型定量水層中之Ti。以日立製 作所(股)氣體色暦分析2 63- 50定量庚烷層中之電子供與 性化合物。 實施例1 (1)改良前固體觸媒成分之調製(慣用法) 於氮氣中1201C下使無水氛化鎂56.8g ( 597 ·ιο1)溶 解於無水乙醇l〇〇g (Π4 mmol)、出光興產(股)製之凡 士林CP15N 5QQ ml及信越Silicone (股)製之矽酮油KF96 50 0 ml中。使用特殊櫬化工業(股)製之TK homomixer 將此混合物於120¾下M3QQ0次轉/分攪拌3分鐘,一面 _ 保持攪拌一面在不超過下移送至2升之無水庚烷中。 所得到之白色固體以無水庚垸充分洗淨,在室溫下真空乾 燥0 使所得到之MgCla· 2·5 C,Ha〇H的球狀固體30g懸濁於 無水庚烷200 ml中。於0¾下一面攪一面以1小時滴入四 氛化钛50Q ml (4 ·5 mol)。其次,開始加熱當達到40¾ ,加入鈦酸二異丁酯4.96g ( 17.8 mmol),約K 1小時昇 _ 溫至10 0¾。於反應2小時後,趁热時Μ過漶採取固 體部分。然後,使四氛化钛500 ·1 (4.5 B〇l )懸濁於該 ίί ^^^^1 ^^^^1 J—JJ ^^^^1 ^^^^1 ^^^^1 ^^^^1 (请先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29?公釐) 29 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 419498 A7 B7 五、發明説明(27) 反應物中,再以12Qt反應1小時。反應终了後,再度趁 熱過逋採取固體部分,以60¾之己烷1升洗淨7次•以室 溫之己烷1.0升洗淨3次。测定所得到之固體觸媒成分中 之钛含有率後,為2. 2 5重量%。又,含有電子供與性化合 物(1) 7.81重量%。 (2) 改良固體觸媒成分之調製 將由上述所得到之固體觸媒成分20g懸濁於甲苯300 ml中,於25¾下與钛酸二異丁酯2.78g ( 10 mmol)反應1 小時。反應终了後,加入四氛化鈦100 »1 ( 900 ml)於90 t下反應1小時。反應终了後,趁熱過逋採取固通部分· 然後,使甲苯300 Bl四氯化钛100 ml ( 900 nmol)懸濁於 該反應物中之後,於90t:反應1小時。反應终了後•再度 •趁熱過濾採取固體部分,以90t:之甲笨500 ml洗淨7次 ,再以室溫之己烷500 ml洗淨3次。測定所得到之固體觸 媒成分中之钛含有率後為1.Q1重量%。又·含有第1之電 - 子供與性化合物12.0重量%。比較改良前後之觸媒成分的 分析结果,表示於表1中。 (3) 預備聚合 於氮氣氣氛下*在内容積3升之壓力網中投入正庚烷 5 0 0 ml 、三乙基鋁6.0g(53antol)、二環戊基二甲氧基 矽烷0.39g ( 17 ubioI)、及、上述(2)所得到之改良烯烴 聚合觸媒成分l〇g·於0〜5C之溫度範圍攪拌5分鐘。其 ' 次*對壓力鍋中供姶丙烯Μ使每lg改良烯烴聚合觸媒成分 可聚合10g之丙烯*於0〜5Ό之湛度範圍預備聚合1小時 本紙張尺度财巾ϋ ϋ家標车( (:阳)六4規格(2[0乂;!97公釐) 30 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝* ,?τ 4 19498 A7 B7 經濟部中央襟隼局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(28) 。所得到之預備聚合固體觴媒成分以正庚烷500 ml洗淨3 次·並使用於以下之丙烯系聚合體之製造中。 (4)本聚合 氮氣氣氛下於内容積6 0升之附箝攪拌櫬的懕力網中, 投入Μ上述之方法所調製之預備聚合固題觭媒成分2.0g、 三乙基鋁ll_4g(100 mmol)、二環戊基二甲氧基矽烷6.84g (30 maiol),在丙烯18 kg中,裝入氳氣使之相對於丙烯 為13GD0 »olppm,昇溫至70¾,進行聚合1小時。1小時 後,除去未反應之丙烯*使聚合终了。结果*可得到6.56 kg之聚丙烯,聚合活性為32.8 kg/g —固體觸媒成分聚 合體之MFR為33.0 g/Μθ分。將聚合體之物性評價结果表 示於表2中。 實施例2 (1)改良前固體觸媒成分之調製 與實施例1相同。 _ (2) TiCMCeH4(COOlC*H9),]之調製 於含四氯化鈦19g (100 mmol)之己烷1.0升的溶液中 ,一面維持在—面以30分鐘滴入鈦酸二異丁酷: 27.8% (100 mmol)。滴下終了後,昇 溫至40^0,反應30分鐘。反應终了後,採取固龌部分,以 己烷5QG ml洗淨3次,而得目的物。 (3)改良烯烴聚合觸媒成分之調製 . 使上述(Π所得到之固體觸媒成分2Qg懸濁於300 ml 中,於251 下 MTiCMCeHWCOOifMhh] 5,2g (11 nmol 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 31 --------•裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)X of TiXa · Yb is a halogen atom of Cl, Br, I, of which KC1 is the paper standard and applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ^^ 1 ^^ 1 I--^^ 1 β *! / ^^ 1 ^^^ 1 ^^ 1 mm 1 ^ 1 «3. VT (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 18 ί9438 Α7 Β7 Central Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau employee consumer cooperative printed i, invention description (16). a is 3 or 4, but 4 is preferred. Y (the first electron-donating compound) can be selected from the aforementioned *. It can also be the same as or different from the one used in the preparation of the solid catalyst component before improvement. When preparing TiXa *, the first electron-donating compound can be used alone or in combination of two or more types. ◦The better Y is the phosphonates. The most preferred is the phosphonates. B of Y is 0 when a is 3; b is 3; a is 4 when a is 4; b helmet 2, the ear ratio of Y relative to TiXa when modulating TiXa · Yt depends on Y The number of electron donors and the atomic value of Ti are determined. The best case is when a is 4 and b is 1. The amount of TiXa · Yb used is relative to the titanium atom in the solid catalyst component before the improvement. It is in the range of 0.0D1 ~ 5Q0, and it is preferably in the range of Q.01 ~ 50, and more preferably It is in the range of 0.1 to 10 mole ratios. In addition, when the amount of TiXa · used is extremely small, it is difficult to obtain the relationship of (D / T) m / (D / T), &gt; 1. Conversely, when the amount of TiXa · Yb2 used is very large, the polymerization activity is reduced * good. -The use of halogen-containing compounds 遒 relative to the grain atoms in solid catalysts is in the range of 0.1 to 10 G0 1, preferably in the range of 1 to 500 mol, especially 5 to 100 mol Inside the fan garden. The selection of the halogen-containing compound may be the same as described above. In addition, the temperature of the MTiXa · Yb-treated solid catalyst component may be the same as that of the first electron-donating compound, and the temperature at which the M-halogen-containing compound cleans the solid catalyst component may be the same as that of the former. -Treatment of TiXa · Yb of Μ solid catalyst components, and cleaning of Μ halogen-containing compounds can be the same as that of the aforementioned first compound donor compound. This paper is based on the general Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297). Public Holiday) 19 (Please read the notes on the back of the cabinet before filling out this page) Ding-β 4 t9498 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (17) Treatment and cleaning with halogen-containing compounds. {Please read the notes on the back before filling this page.) There are no special restrictions on the number of times TiXa · Yb is treated under K, and the number of times of washing with halogen-containing compounds is not limited. However, as mentioned above * If MTiU · Yt is processed, The halogen compound is washed once or even twice, and the effect of the present invention can be sufficiently exhibited. Without washing with a halogen-containing compound, the high performance obtained in the present invention cannot be obtained. The improved solid catalyst component prepared by the above method can be used in the polymerization of propylene by combining the organoaluminum compound and the second electron-donating compound in the post-condensation method, but a small amount can be prepared before polymerization. Of the monomer. In general, the modified solid catalyst component is about O.Olg to about 100Og * per lg. The temperature for preliminary polymerization is arbitrary, but M-30 ~ 80 ° C is preferred. The preliminary polymerization is usually carried out with the coexistence of a hafnium aluminum compound and a second electron-donating compound used in the later-described polymerization.% The preliminary polymerization can generally be carried out in an inactive hydrocarbon solvent *, but it can also be used in In liquid monomer-, gas phase monomer. In addition to propylene, the monomers used in the printing of preliminary polymerization by the Employees' Cooperatives of the China Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs can be used in addition to propylene, such as: ethylene, 1-butene, 3-methyl-butene, 3-methyl-butene Olefins, 4-methyl-pentene, 4,4-dimethyl-pentene, vinylcyclopentane, vinylcyclohexane, etc. £ -olefins, styrene, α-methylbenzene Styrene derivatives such as ethylene, trienes such as butadiene, 1,9-decadiene, and allyltrialkylsilanes. In addition, these military bodies can use not only one type, but also two or more types of pupae-ground or mixed use. It is also possible to use hydrogen as a molecular regulator in the preliminary polymerization. 20 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 is present (210 × 297 mm) Magic 9 &lt; 98 ------ V. Description of the invention (18 Polymerization of printed propylene in the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The above-mentioned improved solid catalyst component can polymerize a propylene-based polymer in the presence of a hafnium aluminum compound and a second electron-donating compound. Representative examples of the organoaluminum compounds used in the present invention include: Aluminum, triethylaluminum, tripropylaluminum, tributylaluminum, trihexylaluminum, trialkylaluminum of trioctylaluminum; such as dimethylaluminum hydride, diethylaluminum hydride, dibutyl Alkyl aluminum hydrides of aluminum hydrides; such as dimethyl aluminum chloride, diethyl aluminum chloride, diethyl aluminum chloride, ethyl aluminum half chloride, etc .; such as diethyl Alkyl aluminum alkoxides of aluminum ethoxide, diethylaluminum phenate, etc .; such as methylalumoxane, ethylalumoxane, propylalumoxane, alumoxane. These organoaluminum compounds can be K1 type can be used alone * or 2 or more types can be used together. Preferred is triethylaluminum. Used in the present invention The second electron-donating compound may be the same as or different from the first electron-donating compound. However, representative examples include: aromatic carboxylic acid compounds, having Si-0-C or Si-NC Bonded silicon compounds, acetal compounds, gallium compounds with Ge-0-C bonds, heterocyclic compounds of nitrogen or gas with alkyl substituents. Examples of these compounds can be exemplified as: benzoic acid ethyl S , Aromatic carboxylic acid esters of ethyl p-toluate, ethyl p-anisinate; such as phenyltrimethoxysilane, diphenylmethoxysilane, diphenylmethoxysilane, di-n-propyldimethoxy Silane, diisopropyldimethoxysilane, di-tert-butyldimethoxysilane, dicyclohexyldimethoxysilane, dicyclopentyldimethoxysilane, cyclohexylmethyldimethoxy Silane, tert-butyltrimethoxysalane, cyclohexyltrimethoxysilane, hexyltrimethoxysilane, tetramethoxy This paper is based on the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210: &lt; 297 mm ) 21 --------- ¾Water ------ ίτ ------ ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Ministry of Standards of the People's Republic of China 4 19498 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (η) Silane compounds of silane and tetraethoxysilane; benzophenone dimethoxy base, dibenzophenone diethoxy Acetal, acetophenadimethoxyacetal, acetophenadioxydiethoxyacetal acetal compounds; such as diphenyldimethoxyoxane, benzyltriethoxyoxane Compounds such as heterocyclic compounds of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine. In addition, these electron-donating compounds can be used alone or in combination of two kinds of K. Better It is a silicon compound or a crepe compound, particularly preferably a silicon compound having Si-0-C 鐽. The polymerization method in the manufacturing method of the present invention is not specific, and a known method can be used to remove the slurry polymerization or block polymerization of cypress. In addition to the polymerization method, a gas phase polymerization method may be used. In addition, it is applicable not only to batch polymerization, but also to continuous ore polymerization and back-fraction polymerization. The polymerization solvent used in the slurry polymerization can be used alone or in combination with saturated aliphatic or aromatic argon compounds such as hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylbenzyl and the like. In addition, the polymerization method of the manufacturing method of the present invention can also use a multi-stage polymerization of two or more polymerization reactors. — The polymerization temperature is about -50 to 200, preferably K 20 to 150 ¾, and the polymerization pressure is atmospheric 懕 ~ 1 (30 kg / caa G, preferably 3 to 50 kg / ciE 2 G. Also, add appropriate S during polymerization Hydrogen can adjust molecular weight. In addition to the separate polymerization of propylene in the production method of the present invention, it is also possible to make propylene and a hydrocarbon residue of the general formula R-CH = CHa (where R is a hydrogen atom or Ci ~ Cae, (Also branched) can be used for the copolymerization of α-olefins. It can be exemplified by ethylene, butene, 3-methyl-1-butene, and 3-methyl-butene. Ene, 4-methyl-pentene, 4,4-dimethyl-1-pentene, vinylcyclopentane, vinylcyclohexane, etc. In addition, styrene can be exemplified. The paper size applies to Chinese national standards.隼 (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 X 2? 7 mm) 22 I -------- i ------ Order ------ ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling (This page) ^ i ^ 49g A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2 (5), ct-methyl-benzyl ethylene and other stilbene derivatives, butadiene, 1,5-hexadiene, 1,7-octadiene Olefins, 1,9-decadiene and other dienes, allyl alkyl silanes. And these monomers can It can also be used as a mixture of two or more types. Also in the propylene-based polymer of the present invention *, a propylene-ethylene block bark copolymer can be produced by multi-stage polymerization of two or more K polymerization reactors * especially in the first stage Polypropylene is preferred. At this time, if the elementary polypropylene taken out after the completion of the first stage polymerization satisfies the constitutional requirements of the present invention, the copolymer finally obtained may also have the physical properties obtained by solving the problems of the present invention. The propylene polymer obtained by the invention can be obtained by adding a known nucleating agent, and M can obtain a resin composition which further improves crystallinity and high-speed moldability. Examples of the nucleating agent include, for example, I of military carboxylic acid, and Ila family of gold tincture (such as sodium benzoate), dicarboxylic acid (adipic acid), aliphatic dicarboxylic acid III-~ IV group of gold tincture salts (such as pt-butyl aluminum benzoate), two Fillers for benzylidene glucosyl derivative, talc, etc. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). For example: 1,3,2, 4-dibenzylidene grape fermentation 1,3,2,4-bis- (p-methylbenzylidene) glucose, 1,3,2,4-bis- (p-ethylbenzylidene) glucose, 1,3, 2,4-bis- (p-chlorobenzylidene) glucose, 1,3-P-chlorobenzylidene-2,4-p-methylbenzylideneglucose, nano-bis- (4 -t-butylphenyl) phosphate, na-2,2-methylene-bis- (4,4-di-t-butylphenyl-yl) phosphate, na-2-2'-ethylene Inorganic fillers such as bis- (4,6-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphate and talc, calcium carbonate, etc. This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) / \ 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) -2 3-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ 9q A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2〇 The amount of the nucleating agent added is at least 0.05 to 15% by weight of the nucleating agent in the propylene-based polymerization bet, and the effect of the present invention is very significant. Although M0.05 to 0.8% by weight is preferred, 0.1 ~ 0.5% by weight is preferred. However, since inorganic compounds such as talc are smaller than the nucleating effect of the nucleating agent exemplified above, 1 to 15% by weight can be added. 2 to 15% by weight is preferred, especially M 5 It is preferably 10% by weight. For the propylene-based polymerized resin or resin product of the present invention, as long as it does not impair the purpose of the present invention, other additives (such as oxidation inhibitors, Weathering stabilizers, charging inhibitors, slip agents, crimp inhibitors, anti-S agents, dyes, oils, rhenium, etc.) For example: Examples of such additives, that is, the oxidation inhibitor is 2,5-di-bubutyl Hydrazone, 2,6-di-bubutyl 1-cresol, 4,4-thio-bis- (64-butylphenol ), 2,2-methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), octadecyl-3- (3 ', 5'-di-t-butyl-1'-hydroxyl Benzoyl) propionate, 4,4 · -thio-bis (6-butylphenol), UV absorber is ethyl-2-amino-3,3--dibenzyl acrylate, 2- (2 '-Hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) phenyl beta nitrogen, 2-hydroxy-4-octyl benzophenone, plasticizers are peptidyl dimethyl cool, diethyl phthalate, amidine, mobile stone , Phosphoric acid, Charge inhibitors are stilbene stearic acid, sorbitan monopalmate acid K, sulfated oleic acid, polycycloethoxylate, carbofluorene, and lubricants are ethylenebisstearylamine, butyl Stearate, etc. * Colorants are carbon black, peptide cyanide, acridine, dihydrofurfural, nitrogen-based pigments, titanium oxide, ferric oxide, etc., and fillers are glass fiber, stone shrink, mica, and silicon. Acid-calcium, aluminum silicate, etc. In addition, many other high molecular compounds can be mixed as long as they do not impair the effect of the present invention. The paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2! OX297 mm ) 24 I. III — I III gland (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (Write this page) 4 19498, "94" Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by employee consumer cooperatives V. Description of the invention (22) Melt index of the propylene polymer of the present invention (MFR ~ JIS-7210, Table 1 Condition 14) There is no particular limitation. • It can be selected according to the molding method and application. However, the range of K 0.1 to 50 0 g / lG is generally suitable. The propylene polymer of the present invention can be formed by a known melt molding method and press molding. It can be used as injection molding, film, sheet, pipe string, screw, etc., and laminated with carcass and other materials. For example, such a lamination method uses a dry laminating adhesive such as a polyurethane type or a poly grinding type, and accumulates other thermoplastic properties in a single calendar product of the acrylic polymer or resin composition of the present invention. The resin layer * is implemented by the so-called dry accumulation calendar forming method or Sandwitch accumulation calendar method; or * co-extrusion lamination method, co-extrusion (feedbloclt method, fflulti-isanifold method), co-injection molding method, co-extrusion tubular molding method. The multi-layer lamination system obtained in this way uses a vacuum forming machine, an air pressure forming machine, a stretch blow molding machine, and the like, and reheats it, and the method of stretching is added, or a single sleeve or double sleeve stretching is used to laminate this multilayer. Body or Army Zhao-The shaped object is subjected to a heating extension operation. Brief Description of Drawings Fig. 1 is an example of a 13C-NMR spectrum chart of a methyl region of a simple polypropylene. In the following, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples. The spring example is also shown in the following. The method and device for measuring various physical properties in the present invention are shown below. (1) Dibenzyl insoluble (XI) 2.5 g of polymer is dissolved in 135¾ of o-xylene (2 50 ml ) -----------* fe, HI n ^^ 1 ^^ 1 ^^ 1 ^^ 1 U3 * ^-5 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm) 25 A7 4 f9498 B7 5. In the description of the invention (23), the polymer (% by weight) precipitated in 25D is used as the xylene insoluble (XI). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) (2) The five-point fraction (mmmm) πιηπιπι is the percentage of methyl quintile units in the propylene polymer molecule 鲢. The measurement was performed using JNM-GSX400 (iaC NMR frequency 1QQ MHz) made by Japan Electronics Corporation. The individual signals are attributed to Macronolecules, 13, 267 (198Q) by M A. Zambelli et al. The measurement conditions are shown below. Measurement of chess style U〇de): Protron decoupling method Pulse width: 8.01 &lt; is Pulse round trip time: 3.0 iis Number of horizontal calculations: 20000 times Solvent: 1, 2, 4-trichlorobenzyl / heavy mixed solvent ( 75/25% by volume, Internal standard: Hexamethyldisilazane-Test concentration: 300 * g / 3.0 nl Solvent measurement temperature: 120Ό (3) Average length of Shunlian (N) Staff of Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs The average bond length U) printed by the consumer cooperative is calculated according to the method reported by JC Rodall (Polyner Sequence Pistribution Academic Press, New York 1 977, Chapter 2). Specifically, polypropylene is dissolved in a mixed solution of 1,2,4-trifluorobenzene / heavy benzene, and the temperature is increased to 13 ° -υ * K so that the polymer concentration becomes 10% by weight. Put this solution into a glass sample tube with an inner diameter. * Same as 26 paper scales. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2Ι0 × 297 mm) A7 B7 ^ 19498 5. Description of the invention (24) (Please read the back first Please note this page and fill in this page again) The 13C-NMR was determined by the previous measurement conditions of the pentad fraction (IP). Secondly, as explained earlier, the average bond length (N) is obtained from the number of chains in the intermediate and the number of units in the intermediate as defined below. N = number of intermediates / units of intermediates (4) The column method was used to dissolve xylene non-vortex propylene polymer in p-xylene at 130 ° C. ίου / The cooling rate of time is reduced to 3〇υ, so that it is attached to the silica. Fill this adherent into the column, and raise the temperature from 2. to 130 ¾ each time. • Distill into different parts and group. (5) Injection molding using Toshiba Machine (stock) IS-ΠΟΡΙ (theoretical injection capacity S250 cm3) * At a molding temperature of 220 and a mold cooling temperature of 50¾, Izod impact test pieces, flexural modulus test pieces, and load-flex Temperature test strip, surface gloss test strip (thickness 2 * ×× 15 cnxil cb flat plate). -Secondly, after placing two painting nights in a constant temperature room with a humidity of 50% and a temperature of 23¾, determine these physical properties. (6) Izod® impact strength (with gaps) Printed on the basis of MJIS ΚΠΙ printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The device is a ϋ-F impact tester made by Ueshima Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (7) Flexural modulus Pickled in accordance with JIS K72Q3. -(8) Ethylene content is based on 13C-NMR method (Macromolecules, 27 reported by CJ · Carman et al.) This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS M4 specification (210X 29? Mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 419498 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (25) 10, 537 (1977) Calculated. (9) MFR (Melting Flow Rate) MJIS K7210 Table 1 Condition 14 is based on the implementation of the device using the melting index (10) The load deflection temperature is based on the JIS K7207B method and is implemented using the HDT e VSPT tester manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho. (11) Extrusion molding machine with Rockwell surface hardness M temperature 23DC The AR-1G Rockwell Hardness Tester manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd. was used in accordance with JIS K72Q2. (12) The film was made into a thin film forming machine manufactured by Yoshii Kogyo Co., Ltd. 4Q am 0Τ die. The die temperature is 230C, cooling temperature is 30t :, and the drawing speed is 10 a / min, and a 6Q Jim thick film is made, and the water vapor transmission rate, Haze, and surface-gloss are measured. (13) Haze KJIS K7105 method is based on , Using the sugar test Implemented by Haze meter (HGM-2D) (U4) U4) Surface gloss based on KJIS K7 105 method, implemented by VG-1D gloss meter manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Kogyo Co., Ltd.-(15) Water Vapor transmission through 霣 M ASTM-E96, using Modern Controls Inc. paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 28 t I, 11 11 1 n ^ It Jil ball (Please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again.) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 419498_B7_ V. Description of the Invention (26) Permatran W was measured at a temperature of 37.8D and a relative humidity of 90%. (16 ) Catalyst analysis K dilute sulfuric acid decomposes the solid catalyst component before improvement, and solid catalyst component for improved olefin polymerization * K heptane extracts organic matter. Uses atomic absorption AA610S type quantitative water layer made by Shimadzu Corporation .Hitachi Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Gas Chromatography Analysis 2 63-50 Quantitative electron donor compounds in the heptane layer. Example 1 (1) Preparation of solid catalyst components before improvement (conventional usage) Under nitrogen at 1201C in nitrogen Anhydrous magnesium 56.8g (597 · 1) Dissolved in 100 g of anhydrous ethanol (Π4 mmol), vaseline CP15N 5QQ ml made by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. and silicone oil KF96 50 ml made by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd. Use a special TK homomixer made by special chemical industry (stock) to stir this mixture at 120 ¾ M3QQ 0 revolutions per minute for 3 minutes, while _ keeping stirring while transferring to 2 liters of anhydrous heptane. The obtained white solid was thoroughly washed with anhydrous heptane, and dried under vacuum at room temperature. 30 g of the obtained spherical solid of MgCla · 2.5 C, HaOH was suspended in 200 ml of anhydrous heptane. Add 0 50 ml (4 · 5 mol) of tetra-aerated titanium to the bottom of 0¾ while stirring for one hour. Secondly, when the heating started to reach 40¾, diisobutyl titanate 4.96g (17.8 mmol) was added, and the temperature was raised to about 100 ° C in about 1 hour. After 2 hours of reaction, the solid portion was taken off while hot. Then, a suspension of titanium tetra 500 · 1 (4.5 B〇l) was suspended in the ί ^^^^ 1 ^^^^ 1 J-JJ ^^^^ 1 ^^^^ 1 ^^^^ 1 ^ ^^^ 1 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29? Mm) 29 Printed by the Bayer Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 419498 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (27) The reaction product is further reacted at 12Qt for 1 hour. After the reaction was over, the solid portion was taken again while hot, and washed 7 times with 1 liter of hexane in 60 ¾ • Washed 3 times with 1.0 liter of hexane in room temperature. After measuring the titanium content in the obtained solid catalyst component, it was 2.25% by weight. It also contained 7.81% by weight of the electron-donating compound (1). (2) Preparation of improved solid catalyst component 20 g of the solid catalyst component obtained above was suspended in 300 ml of toluene, and reacted with 2.78 g (10 mmol) of diisobutyl titanate at 25¾ for 1 hour. After the reaction was completed, tetratetitanium 100 »1 (900 ml) was added and reacted at 90 t for 1 hour. After the reaction was completed, the solidified portion was taken while being heated. Then, 100 ml (900 nmol) of toluene 300 Bl titanium tetrachloride was suspended in the reaction product, and the reaction was performed at 90 t: 1 hour. After the reaction is over • again • Filtrate the solid part while it is still hot, and wash it 7 times with 90 ml: 500 ml of methylbenzene, and then wash 3 times with 500 ml of hexane at room temperature. The content of titanium in the obtained solid catalyst component was measured and found to be 1.Q1% by weight. In addition, it contains 12.0% by weight of the first electron-donating compound. The analysis results of the catalyst components before and after the comparison are shown in Table 1. (3) Preliminarily polymerize under a nitrogen atmosphere * Put 500 ml of n-heptane, 6.0 g of triethylaluminum (53antol), 0.39 g of dicyclopentyldimethoxysilane into a pressure net with an internal volume of 3 liters ( 17 ubioI) and 10 g of the improved olefin polymerization catalyst component obtained in the above (2). Stir for 5 minutes at a temperature range of 0 to 5C. The second time is to supply propylene in the pressure cooker so that 10 g of propylene can be polymerized per lg of the improved olefin polymerization catalyst component. The polymer is prepared to polymerize for 1 hour in the range of 0 to 5 degrees. : Yang) 6 4 specifications (2 [0 乂;! 97mm) 30 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Equipment *,? Τ 4 19498 A7 B7 Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Central Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Preparation 5. Description of the invention (28). The obtained preliminary polymerized solid vehicle component was washed three times with 500 ml of n-heptane and used in the production of the following propylene-based polymer. (4) Under the polymerization nitrogen atmosphere In a 60-liter internal pressure net with a stirrer attached with forceps, put 2.0 g of the preliminary polymerization solid media prepared by the method described above, 1-4 g (100 mmol) of triethylaluminum, and dicyclopentyl di 6.84 g (30 maiol) of methoxysilane, 18 kg of propylene was charged with tritium gas to 13 GD0 »olppm relative to propylene, the temperature was raised to 70¾, and polymerization was performed for 1 hour. After 1 hour, unreacted propylene was removed * The polymerization is finished. Results * 6.56 kg of polypropylene can be obtained, and the polymerization activity is 32.8 kg / g—solid catalyst The MFR of the sub-polymer was 33.0 g / Mθ. The evaluation results of the physical properties of the polymer are shown in Table 2. Example 2 (1) The preparation of the solid catalyst component before the modification was the same as in Example 1. _ (2) TiCMCeH4 (COOlC * H9),] was prepared in a 1.0 liter solution of hexane containing 19 g (100 mmol) of titanium tetrachloride, and while maintaining the same, diisobutyl titanate was dripped over 30 minutes: 27.8% (100 mmol). After the dropping is completed, the temperature is raised to 40 ^ 0, and the reaction is performed for 30 minutes. After the reaction is completed, the solid portion is taken and washed 3 times with 5QG ml of hexane to obtain the target. (3) Improved olefin polymerization catalyst components Modulation. Suspend 2Qg of the solid catalyst component obtained above (in 300 ml, MTiCMCeHWCOOifMhh) at 251, 5, 2g (11 nmol) This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) 31 -------- • Equipment-- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)

,1T 419498 A7 B7 五、發明説明(μ) )處理1小時使之擔持之。擔持终了後|趁熱過漶,採取 固體部分·再懸濁於甲笨300 ml及四氣化鈦IQ ml (90 nmol )中,於90¾下攪拌洗淨1小時,趁熱過濾;採取固體部 分·然後,之甲苯500 ml洗淨該反應物5次,再以 室溫之己烷5Q0 ml洗淨3次。測定所得到之固體觸媒成分 中的钛含有率後*為0.91重量%。又,含有第1之電子供 與性化合物10.6重虽%。比較改良前後之觸媒分析结果, 並表不於表1中。 (4) 預備聚合 於氮氣氣氛下|在内容積3升之壓力鍋中投入正庚烷 50 0 nl 、三乙基鋁6.0g (53 mmol)、二苯基二甲氧基矽 烷3.9g (0.017 mmol)及上述霣施例2之(3)所得到之改 良烯烴聚合觴媒成分l〇g·於0〜5t:之溫度範圍攪拌5分 鐘。其次•對壓力鍋中供給丙烯以使每lg改良烯燔聚合觸 媒成分可聚合lDg之丙烯•於Q〜之溫度鲔圃預備聚合 — 1小時。所得到之預備聚合固體觴媒成分以正庚烷500 Bl 洗淨3次*並使用於以下之丙烯系聚合體之製造中。 (5) 本聚合 經濟,邓中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 氮氣氣氛下於内容積60升之附帶攪拌櫬的靨力鋦中, 投入Μ上述之方法所調製之預備聚合固髓觸媒成分2.0g、 三乙基鋁11.4g (100 nmol)、二環戊基二甲氧基矽烷6.84g (30 mmol),在丙烯18 kg中,裝入氫氣使之相對於丙烯 _ 為130D mo 1 ppb *昇溫至701:,進行聚合1小時。1小時 後,除去未反應之丙烯,使聚合聚合。结果,可得到6· 64 本紙蒗尺度適用中國國家標準(CN'S ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -32 - A7 419498 B7 五、發明説明(30) -1 -- ϊ I - ^^1 ^^1 - 二· — I « ^^1 ^^1 ^^1 HH 11 ^^1 ,ν5 (請先鬩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) kg之聚丙烯,聚合活性為34kg/g-固體觭媒成分,聚合 髖之MFR為34.2 g/lQ分。將聚合體之物性評價结果表示 於表2中。 比較例1 氮氣氣氛下的内容機60升之附携拌機的壓力鍋中,加 入東丨一.7夕、/一(股)製之儿众型三氯化钛6.(^、二乙 基鋁氯化物23.5g (195 mmol),其次,於丙烯18 kg中, 裝入氫氣使之相對於丙烯為8000 raolppB,昇溫至70¾, 進行聚合1小時。1小時後,除去未反應之丙烯•使聚合 终了。结果,可得到6.23 kg之聚丙烯*聚合髖之MFR為 32.2 g/l(3分。聚合體之物性評價结果表示於表2中。 比較例2 除了使用於實施例1之(1)所調製成的改良前固體觸 媒成分*及*於丙烯聚合時使氫之饋人量為9300 ·ο1ρρ· ,其餘均完全同於實施例2的方法、條件,Κ進行預備聚 , 合及丙烯聚合。结果,可得到6.88 kg之聚丙烯,聚合鱧 之MFR為33.Qg/10分。聚合體之物性評價结果表示於表2 中。 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印裝. 實施例3〜5 除了調節丙烯系聚合«製造時之氫的鎖入量分別可使 生成之聚丙烯的MFR為10.5g/10分、2.7g/l〇分、〇.7g/ 10分K外,其餘均相同於實施例2的方法、條件•以製造 _ 聚丙烯。所得到之聚合體的物性評價结果表示於表2中。 比較例3 33 本紙诙尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐〉 419498 五、發明説明(31 ) 除了調節丙烯糸聚合體製造時之氫的饋入量可使生成 之聚丙烯系聚合®的MFR為3.2 g/ 10分以外,其餘均相同 於比較例1之方法、條件,以製造丙烯系聚合體。所得到 之聚合髑的物性評價结果表示於表2中。 實腌例6 (1) 改良前之固體觸媒成分的調製 氮氣氣氛中·使無水氛化鎂47.6g ( 500 mmol)、癸 烷250 ml及2-乙基己酵234 ml (1.5 ·ο1)於1301下進行 加熱反應2小時而肜成均一溶液後,於此溶液中加入無水 酞酸ll.lg ( 75 Biol),進而於130C下進行攢拌混合1 小時•使無水酞酸溶解於該均一溶液中。將所得到之均一 溶液冷卻至室溫後,以1小時全量滴入保持於-20C之四 氣化呔2.0升(18 mol)中。滴下终了後•將混合溶液之 溫度K4小時昇溫至110¾,到達110¾後添加酞酸二異丁 酷26.8 ml (125 βπβοΙ) *使之於110Ό下攪拌反懕2小時 - 。反應終了後,趁熱過滹採取固S部分,然後,使四氛化 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 鈦2.0升(18 aol)懸濁於此反應物後•於110¾下反懕2 小時。反應终了後,再度趁熱過滤採取固體部分•以110 t之癸烷2.Q升洗淨7次*再以室溫之己烷2.0升洗淨3次 ,可得固體觸媒成分。將觸媒分析结果表示於表1中。 (2) TiCMC^HWCOO1%!!,)》]之調製 與實施例2之(2)相同 - U)改良烯烴聚合觸媒成分之調製 使上述(1)所得到之固體觸媒成分4〇g懸濁於甲苯600 34 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格U10X;:97公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 4t9498 A7 B7 五、發明説明(32) ml中,於90=下處理上述(2)所得到之TiCMLMCOOU^h] 10.3g (22 mmol) 1小時而使之擔持。掬持終了後,趁熱 過濾採取固‘體部分*使甲苯60 0 ml及四氯化钛20 ml (18G mmol)再懸濁,於90¾下攪拌洗淨1小時|趁熱過採取固 體部分•然後,M 之甲苯1.Q升洗淨該反應物5次, 再以室溫之己烷1.Q升洗淨3次,可得改良烯烴聚合觸媒 成分。觸媒分析结果如示於表1中。 U)預備聚合 於氮氣氣氛下,在内容積3升之壓力鍋中投入正庚烷 5 0 0 ml 、三乙基鋁6.0g (53 mmol)、二苯基二甲氧基矽 烷4.15g ( 0.017 mmol)及上述實腌例2之(3)所得到之改 良烯烴聚合觸媒成分lDg,於0〜5C之溫度範圍攪拌5分 鐘。其次,對壓力網中供給丙烯以使每lg改良烯烴聚合觸 媒成分可聚合10g之丙烯,於0〜5¾之溫度範圍預備聚合 1小時。所得到之預備聚合固體觸媒成分以正庚烷5Q0 ·1 - 洗淨3次•並使用於Μ下之丙烯糸聚合鱷之製造中。 (5)丙烯之聚合 氮氣氣氛下,於内容積60升之附帶攪拌機的壓力網中 *投入以上之方法所調製之預備聚合固鱷觸媒成分200 lg 、三乙基鋁11.4g (100 mmol)、二苯基二甲氧基矽烷7.32g (30 mmol) ·其次,在丙烯18 kg中裝入氣氣使之相對於 丙烯5300 molppm,昇溫至701,進行聚合1小時。1小 ' 時後,除去未反應之丙烯*使聚合終了。聚合活性為22.0 kg/g~固艚觸媒成分。又,所得到之聚丙烯的MFR為14.5g 政-- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁), 1T 419498 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (μ)) Treat it for 1 hour to support it. After the end of the support | Take the solid part while it is still hot. Resuspend it in 300 ml of methylbenzyl and IQ ml of tetragas titanium (90 nmol), stir and wash at 90¾ for 1 hour, and filter while hot; take the solid Partially, the reaction was washed 5 times with 500 ml of toluene, and then washed 3 times with 5Q0 ml of hexane at room temperature. When the titanium content in the obtained solid catalyst component was measured *, it was 0.91% by weight. The first electron-donating compound contained 10.6% by weight. The catalyst analysis results before and after the improvement are compared, and are not shown in Table 1. (4) Preliminarily polymerize under a nitrogen atmosphere.Put n-heptane 50 0 nl, 6.0 g (53 mmol) of triethylaluminum, 3.9 g (0.017 mmol) of diphenyldimethoxysilane in a 3 liter pressure cooker. ) And the improved olefin polymerization vehicle component 10 g obtained in (3) of Example 2 above, and stirred at a temperature range of 0 to 5 t: for 5 minutes. Secondly, supply propylene to the pressure cooker so that 1 Dg of propylene can be polymerized per 1 gram of modified olefin polymerization catalyst component. Pre-polymerize at a temperature of Q ~ for 1 hour. The obtained preliminary polymerized solid vehicle component was washed three times with 500 heptane * and used in the production of the following propylene-based polymer. (5) This converged economy is printed by Deng Central Standards Bureau's Consumer Cooperative (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). In a nitrogen atmosphere, add 60 liters of pressure with stirring force to the above. Preparation of prepared polymeric solid-medullary catalyst component 2.0g, triethylaluminum 11.4g (100 nmol), dicyclopentyldimethoxysilane 6.84g (30 mmol), and 18 kg of propylene were charged The temperature was increased to 130 D mo 1 ppb with respect to propylene − by hydrogen, and the temperature was raised to 701:, and polymerization was performed for 1 hour. After 1 hour, unreacted propylene was removed, and polymerization was polymerized. As a result, it can be obtained that 6.64 paper scales are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CN'S) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) -32-A7 419498 B7 V. Description of the invention (30) -1-ϊ I-^^ 1 ^^ 1 -Two · — I «^^ 1 ^^ 1 ^^ 1 HH 11 ^^ 1, ν5 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) kg of polypropylene, polymerization activity is 34kg / g-solid 觭As a vehicle component, the MFR of the polymerized hip was 34.2 g / lQ. The evaluation results of the physical properties of the polymer are shown in Table 2. Comparative Example 1 A 60-liter internal pressure cooker with a blender in a nitrogen atmosphere was charged with a titanium manganese trichloride made of Toyoichi. 23.5 g (195 mmol) of aluminum chloride, followed by charging 18 kg of propylene with hydrogen to 8000 raolppB relative to propylene, heating to 70¾, and polymerizing for 1 hour. After 1 hour, remove unreacted propylene The polymerization was completed. As a result, 6.23 kg of polypropylene was obtained. The MFR of the polymerized hip was 32.2 g / l (3 points. The evaluation results of the physical properties of the polymer are shown in Table 2. Comparative Example 2 Except that it was used in Example 1 (1 ) Modified solid catalyst components before the modification * and * made the hydrogen feed amount 9300 · ο1ρρ · during the polymerization of propylene, and the rest are exactly the same as the method and conditions of Example 2. K was prepolymerized, combined Propylene was polymerized. As a result, 6.88 kg of polypropylene was obtained, and the MFR of the polymer was 33.Qg / 10 minutes. The evaluation results of the physical properties of the polymer are shown in Table 2. Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Implementation Examples 3 to 5 In addition to adjusting the amount of hydrogen locked in during the production of propylene polymerization, The MFR of polypropylene was 10.5 g / 10 minutes, 2.7 g / 10 minutes, 0.7 g / 10 minutes, and the rest were the same as the method and conditions of Example 2 to produce polypropylene. The obtained polymerization The evaluation results of the physical properties of the polymer are shown in Table 2. Comparative Example 3 33 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm> 419498) V. Description of the invention (31) Except for the adjustment of hydrogen in the production of propylene polymer The feed amount of the polyacrylic polymer produced can be used to produce an MFR of 3.2 g / 10 points or less, and the rest are the same as the method and conditions of Comparative Example 1 to produce a propylene polymer. Evaluation of the physical properties of the obtained polymer The results are shown in Table 2. Actual pickling example 6 (1) Modified solid catalyst components before modification In a nitrogen atmosphere. Anhydrous 47.6 g (500 mmol) of anhydrous magnesium, 250 ml of decane, and 2-ethylhexanoate were made. 234 ml (1.5 · ο1) was heated at 1301 for 2 hours to form a homogeneous solution. Anhydrous phthalic acid ll.lg (75 Biol) was added to the solution, and then stirred at 130C for 1 hour. Anhydrous phthalic acid is dissolved in the homogeneous solution. The resulting homogeneous solution is cooled to room temperature. After warming, drop in 2.0 liters (18 mol) of tetragas hydration maintained at -20C in 1 hour. After the dripping is finished • Increase the temperature of the mixed solution to 110 ¾ in K4 hours. After reaching 110 ¾, add diisobutyl phthalate Cool 26.8 ml (125 βπβοΙ) * Stir at 110 ° C for 2 hours-After the reaction is over, take the solid part while warming up, and then make the titanium of the Central Standards Bureau employee consumer cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs print the titanium. After 2.0 liters (18 aol) was suspended in this reaction, it was reacted at 110¾ for 2 hours. After the reaction, the solid portion was filtered again while hot. • Washed 7 times with 110 t of decane 2.Q liters * and then washed with room temperature hexane 2.0 liters 3 times to obtain a solid catalyst component. The catalyst analysis results are shown in Table 1. (2) TiCMC ^ HWCOO1% !!,))] The preparation is the same as (2) in Example 2-U) Modification of the modified olefin polymerization catalyst component so that 40 g of the solid catalyst component obtained in (1) above Suspended in toluene 600 34 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification U10X ;: 97 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4t9498 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention In (32) ml, the TiCMLMCOOU ^ h] obtained in (2) above was treated at 90 = 10.3 g (22 mmol) for 1 hour to support it. After the end of holding, take the solid part of the filter while hot filtering * re-suspend 60 0 ml of toluene and 20 ml of titanium tetrachloride (18G mmol), stir and wash at 90¾ for 1 hour | take the solid part while it is hot • Then, the reaction product was washed with 1.Q liters of toluene in M for 5 times, and further washed with 1.Q liters of hexane in room temperature for 3 times to obtain an improved olefin polymerization catalyst component. The catalyst analysis results are shown in Table 1. U) Preliminarily polymerize under a nitrogen atmosphere, put 500 ml of n-heptane, 6.0 g (53 mmol) of triethylaluminum, 4.15 g of diphenyldimethoxysilane (0.017 mmol) ) And the improved olefin polymerization catalyst component 1Dg obtained in (3) of the above-mentioned pickling example 2 and stirred for 5 minutes at a temperature range of 0 to 5C. Next, propylene was supplied to the pressure network so that 10 g of propylene could be polymerized per lg of the improved olefin polymerization catalyst component, and preliminary polymerization was performed at a temperature range of 0 to 5¾ for 1 hour. The obtained preliminary polymerization solid catalyst component was washed 3 times with n-heptane 5Q0 · 1-and used in the production of acrylonitrile polymerized crocodile under M. (5) In a polymerization nitrogen atmosphere of propylene, put into a pressure net with a stirrer with an internal volume of 60 liters * and put in the prepared polymerized solid crocodile catalyst component prepared by the above method 200 lg, triethyl aluminum 11.4 g (100 mmol) 7.32 g (30 mmol) of diphenyldimethoxysilane. Next, a gas was charged into 18 kg of propylene to raise the temperature to 5300 mol ppm relative to propylene, and the temperature was raised to 701 to perform polymerization for 1 hour. After 1 hour, unreacted propylene was removed * to terminate the polymerization. The polymerization activity was 22.0 kg / g ~ solid catalyst component. In addition, the MFR of the obtained polypropylene was 14.5g.-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)

,1T 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標孪(CNs ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 35, 1T This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNs) Α4 specifications (210 × 297 mm) 35

4 19498 A7 B7 五、發明説明(33 ) /10分。聚合體之物性評價结果如示於表2中。 實施例7 氮氣氣氛下,使二乙氧基鎂50.0g (440 mmol )、酞 酸二正丁酿15.3g (55 mmol)於二氛甲烷25G ml中回流攬 拌1小時。將所得到之懸濁液壓送至四氣化呔2 · 0升(18 〇1)中,昇溫至n〇*C·反懕2小時。反應终了後,將所 析出之固通與四氯化钛2.0升(18 *〇1)於110¾下反應2 小時。反應终了後·以之正癸烷2.Q升洗淨3次,室 溫下,Μ正己烷2.0升洗淨直到檢拥不出氯離子。於40C 下減懕乾煉,可得到目的之固艚觸媒成分。觸媒分析结果 表示於表1中。 (2) TiClUCsKCOOiLHOal之調製 與實施例2之(2)相同作法。 (3) 改良烯烴聚合觸媒成分之調製 使上述(1&gt;所得到之固髓觸媒成分40g懸濁於甲苯600 _ ml中,於90¾下處理上述(2)所得到之TiCMLBdCOOUsh] lfl.3g ( 22 mmol) 1小時而使之擔挎。擔持終了後,趁热 過滹採取固體部分,使甲苯6 0 0 ml及四氯化鈦20 ml (180 nmol)再懸濁,於90=0下携拌洗淨1小時,趁熱過採取固 體部分•然後* M9GC之甲笨1.0升洗淨該反應物5次* 再Μ室溫之己烷1.0升洗淨3次,可得改良烯烴聚合觸媒 成分。觸媒分析結果如示於表1中。 - 預備聚合及丙烯聚合均以相同於寊施例6之方法、條 件來實施。结果•聚合活性為21.1 kg/ g—固體觸媒成分 本紙杀尺度適用中國國家標孳(CNS ) A4規格(2!0X 297公釐) ---------n -I I - - ( ^^^1 I . - --- - - . - I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装 36 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 4 J9498 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 。又,所得到之聚丙烯的MFR為16.3g/ 1Q分。聚合邇之物 性評價结果如示於表2中。 表1 觸媒分析结果 改良前之固體觸媒成分 改良烯烴聚合觸媒成分 Di (wt% ) T, (Ut96 ) (D/T), Dm (vt96) Ti {vt96 ) (D/T)m (D/T)n / (D/T), 實施例1 7.81 2.25 0.60 12.0 1.01 2.05 3.42 賁施例2 7.81 2.25 0.60 10.6 0.91 2.01 3.35 實施例6 10.1 2.57 0.75 15.6 1.01 1.98 2.64 實施例7 9.80 2.31 0.73 13.3 1.22 1.53 2.10 I.-------Ί------、訂------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS〉A4規格(210X M7公釐〉 ^ 1949g at B7 五、發明説明(35 ) 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 比較例3 實施例7 實施例6 實施例5 實腌例4 實施例3 比較例2 比較例1 實施例2 實施例1 聃 CD C〇 Η-* CO 05 CO CO CO CD 备 CO CO cn CD to CJ1 ΐΰ 0〇 c〇 zn 03 05 C£3 cn CO CO CJt 二甲苯萃取 不溶份 , (重最 _1 CO σ? CO ΐΰ CO CO Ού CT3 ςΰ ① CO 办 CO CO CJ1 CO CO CO to ca CO GJl CO iO CJX =Φ聶 s樹盡 % 3 曰 w S ^1 W 薛 ί—1 ο U1 03 —a C3 OS U1 os CO 09 cn h^· —3 μ»*· CJl CJ PO 05 CO CO CJ1 00 CO as CXt 1—*· 05 順聯的平均 鏈長 N 八 05 0〇 a&gt; CJI 八 00 00 N·蟲 骐垂 _沙3 跚薛卡1 _ _菡 ^ V f C0 ◦ 〇 OJ to — 03 OJ 1—* »£h. CJ1 o Cv3 -J 1—* C3 CJ1 CO CO o CO ts5 to ω o MFR (g/ 10 分) 泔2 I 1 ---- n n I - I n I -- n i n _ _ T m tn I___^ 、v-口-s (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(BOX2?7公釐) 4,9498 at B7 五、發明説明(36) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 比較例3 實施例7 實腌例6 實施例5 實施例4 實胞例3 比較例2 比較例1 實施例2 實施例1 cr St ts5 〇1 DO Ο CO DO CO CO a t—* 00 ts5 C3 0〇 — 23¾ 艾佐德 衝擊強度 (kg · cm/cm) a B B 涝 §n 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 i i -20¾ 12300 17500 17300 14200 17200 17900 16200 14600 18100 17900 ^ 嫌 &gt; a 3 Η Γ*Τ -m 1—» 私 I—*· cc CP 1—* ro 00 l·—1 — 09 C3 za a H-* to -J h—* 1—* Cji 1—^ j—* CO ◦ 荷重變形 溫度 (¾) CO OS ό t-— ◦ 1—* CO 03 — a CO »—1 o CO — o 1—» CO CO 1—* o 办 1—* o 办 洛氏表面 硬度R scale CO 0〇 CO 00 CJ\ ro CO CD 00 00 CJT t—* 〇s [N3 00 OJ PO 0〇 05 »U 00 &lt;35 〇 表面 光澤度 (%) 1 1 1 μ-t 1-- Od 1—* 1—* 1—* 03 办 CD 1—» to Cs3 to a 表面 光澤度 {%) m 藏 -4 1 I f CJ\ 办 cn CJl OT — ca cn Oft tn σΐ 5Γ关 \ Μ 气 m • 嫵 g-遙 3 _ CO Ο CO 1 ] t OJ to CD OS CO cc CO Ca» Es3 PO Haze {%) 紲2 I 2 &quot; ------ ^^^1 1^1 ! J 1 l^i— I -- ^—^1 - - - - 1 * 一5J. . . ..... nn 1. (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 39 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裂 4 19498 a? B7 五 '發明説明(37) 實施例8 同於實施例2,K内容積60升之附帶攪拌機的®力鍋 聚合丙烯後(第1段),除去液體丙烯,於75¾以乙烯/ 丙烯=40/ 6 0 (莫耳比)之混合氣體2·2 Νπι3 /小時,氫 氣20 NL/小時之供給速度,共聚合40分鐘(第2段)° 40分鐘後•除去未反應氣體,使聚合终了。结果*可得到 8.0 kg之丙烯-乙烯-塊狀共聚合體。依iaC-NMR之乙烯含 量為9.7重量%,HFR為17.8g/10分。聚合想之物理評價 结果如示於表3中。又,表3中之XI、IP、N係第1段之 聚合终了後所取出之單質聚丙烯。 比較例4 同於比較例1,Μ内容積60升之附帶攪拌櫬的壓力鋦 聚合丙烯後·除去液體丙烯,於65Ό下Κ乙烯/丙烯=40 /60 (其耳比)之混合氣想2,2 Nm3/小時、氫氣20 NL/ 小時之供給速度|供給40分鐘。40分後,除去未反應氣體 - *使聚合终了。结果,可得到7.7 kg之丙烯-乙烯-塊狀 共聚合體。依1 3C-NMR之乙烯含量為9.6重量%,MFR為18.3g /10分。聚合體之物性評價如示於表3中。又,表3中之 XI、IP、N係於第1段聚合终了後所取出之軍質聚丙烯。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210Χ297公釐) 40 I- [ H 1 I 丨 Ϊ衣 ^ I H 踩 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印裂 ?9498 A7 B7 五、發明説明(38) 比較例4 實施例8 ef n m ^ m m. a zn C〇 cji CD CO tn 二甲笨萃取 不溶份 (重量%) CO CO CO CJl =φ聶 s J 3 - m 〇〇 CQ o 順聯的平均 鐽長 N A N·蠢 袈费 _ Φ 3 魅 US JsJ pn pm _卿芷 ^ m m w φ珈 ^ v f 0= 〇 o 1-- 00 CO I-— CO HFR (g/ 10 分) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2!0X297公釐) -41 - » ^9498 五、發明説明(Μ Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 比較例4 實施例8 at 眾涔辭 a 渣 cn ZJX 办 23^ 艾佐德 衝擊強度 (kg · ciii/cbi) B B 费 Ηπ Ci» CtS OS CO 1 i -20^ 1_ 1 12100 14100 彆曲彈性率 (kg/cm8) Η-» Η- CO 1—» CO 私 荷重變形 溫度 (V) 00 •Ό CO Cs3 洛氏表面 硬度R scale 05 CO CO 68*1 表面 光澤度 (%) i 1 表面 光澤度 (96) m Μ 1 ! 5Γ兴 \ 渊 % m • m &amp; 灌 3 » 1 1 Haze (96) 浙3丨2 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨ΟΧ 297公釐) 42 4 ^9498 A7 87 _ 五、發明説明(40 ) 實施例9、10及比較例5 丙烯系聚合髖組成物之例*於本發明所得到之丙烯系 聚合體中調配二-第Η丁基-對-甲酚0.05重量%、季戊四 酵基-四[3-(3, 5-二丁基-4-羥苯基)】丙酸酯0.10重量%、 碳脂酸鈣〇.1〇重量%,使用川田製作所社製20升超混合機 (SMV20型)進行配合,使用中谷櫬械社製AS30型30 iim0 雙袖押出櫬進行粒子化。又*使用Μ下者作為造核劑,逋 當變更調配霣。 (造核劑之種類) 造核劑A : p-t-丁基安息季酸鋁鹽 造核劑B :磷酸2,2-亞甲基雙(4,6-二-第三丁基苯基) 納 於實施例2所得到之聚丙烯中調配上述之造核劑等所 形成的姐合物(實施例9、10)及於比較例1所得到之聚 丙烯中調配造核劑所形成的組合物(比較例5) ·有闞此 - 兩者之物性評價结果如示於表4中。 實雎例11及比較例6 於實施例8及比較例4所得到之丙烯-乙烯-塊狀共聚 合體中調配同於實施例9之造核劑等所形成的組成物•其 物性評價结果如示於表4中。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(ΐΙΟΧ::97公釐) I-------、裝------訂------踩 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作杜印製 43 4 f9498 a? B7 五、發明説明(41) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 比較例6 實施例11 比較例5 實施例10 實施例9 鸢 垄 98.5 99.5 CO CO CO 99.5 99.5 二甲苯萃取 不溶份 (重里%) 97.7 99.5 CD 00 CO 99.5 99.5 i_ 順聯的五元組 分率 IP mmin麗⑼) ϊ-— -^3 〇&gt; 〇 09 DO OS 0〇 as 〇〇 Ca» a&gt; 順聯的平均 鍵長 N 八 oo &gt;—* CO N- m 骐费 ^ Φ S IM Jd {ηη η 瓣Μ菡 ϊν Η 〇〇 ο ο — 00 03 1—^ 00 cc tSJ 34.2 CO (Si MFR U/10 分) A 0.2 &gt; 〇 D3 a h^· t=a o •Ch A 0.2 a織疏 娜淬斑 »溫遵 次圃N· ^ mm 谢仁I 14 19498 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (33) / 10 points. The evaluation results of the physical properties of the polymer are shown in Table 2. Example 7 Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 50.0 g (440 mmol) of diethoxymagnesium and 15.3 g (55 mmol) of di-n-butyl phthalate were refluxed in 25 G ml of dichloromethane and stirred for 1 hour. The obtained suspension hydraulic pressure was sent to a 2.0-liter (10.0 liter) four-gas hydrazone, and the temperature was raised to no ** C · for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the precipitated solid solution was reacted with 2.0 liters (18 * 〇1) of titanium tetrachloride at 110 ¾ for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, wash with 2.Q liters of n-decane three times, and wash with 2.0 liters of M-hexane at room temperature until no chloride ions can be detected. Reduction and drying at 40C, the target solid catalyst component can be obtained. The results of the catalyst analysis are shown in Table 1. (2) Modulation of TiClUCsKCOOiLHOal The same method as in (2) of the second embodiment. (3) Modification of modified olefin polymerization catalyst components: 40g of the solid pulp catalyst component obtained in the above (1) was suspended in 600_ml toluene, and the TiCMLBdCOOUsh obtained in (2) above was treated at 90¾] lfl.3g (22 mmol) for 1 hour to carry it. After the end of the support, take the solid part while it is still hot, and resuspend 600 ml of toluene and 20 ml (180 nmol) of titanium tetrachloride at 90 = 0. Wash and stir for 1 hour, then take the solid part while it is hot. Then * wash the reactant 5 times with 1.0 litres of M9GC, and then wash 3 times with 1.0 litres of hexane at room temperature to obtain improved olefin polymerization. Catalyst components. The results of the catalyst analysis are shown in Table 1.-Both preliminary polymerization and propylene polymerization were performed using the same methods and conditions as in Example 6. Results • Polymerization activity was 21.1 kg / g—solid catalyst component The paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2! 0X 297 mm) --------- n -II--(^^^ 1 I.------.- II (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 36 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 J949 8 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (. Moreover, the MFR of the obtained polypropylene is 16.3 g / 1Q. The results of the evaluation of the physical properties of the polymerized polymer are shown in Table 2. Table 1 Catalyst analysis results before the improvement of the solid catalyst Improved composition of olefin polymerization catalyst Di (wt%) T, (Ut96) (D / T), Dm (vt96) Ti (vt96) (D / T) m (D / T) n / (D / T), Example 1 7.81 2.25 0.60 12.0 1.01 2.05 3.42 贲 Example 2 7.81 2.25 0.60 10.6 0.91 2.01 3.35 Example 6 10.1 2.57 0.75 15.6 1.01 1.98 2.64 Example 7 9.80 2.31 0.73 13.3 1.22 1.53 2.10 I .------- Ί ------, order ------ ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) This paper size is applicable to Chinese national standard (CNS> A4 size (210X M7 mm>) ^ 1949g at B7 V. Description of the invention (35) Comparative Example 3 printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives Example 3 Example 7 Example 6 Example 5 Example 4 Example 3 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 1 Example 2 Example 1 聃 CD C〇Η- * CO 05 CO CO CO CD Preparation CO CO cn CD to CJ1 ΐΰ 0〇c〇zn 03 05 C £ 3 cn CO CO CJt Xylene extraction insolubles, (heaviest _1 CO σ? CO CO CO CO Ού CT3 ςΰ ① CO Office CO CO CJ1 CO CO CO to ca CO GJl CO iO CJX = Φ Nie s Tree Exhaust% 3 w w ^ 1 W Xueί—1 ο U1 03 —a C3 OS U1 os CO 09 cn h ^ · —3 μ »* · CJl CJ PO 05 CO CO CJ1 00 CO as CXt 1— * · 05 Average chain length of cis-link N 80 05 0〇a &gt; CJI 800 00 N · 虫 骐 垂 _ Sha 3 薛 Xueka 1 _ _ 菡 ^ V f C0 ◦ 〇OJ to — 03 OJ 1— * »£ h. CJ1 o Cv3 -J 1— * C3 CJ1 CO CO o CO ts5 to ω o MFR (g / 10 Points) 泔 2 I 1 ---- nn I-I n I-nin _ _ T m tn I ___ ^, v-port-s (please read the notes on the back first and then fill out this page) The paper music scale is applicable China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (BOX2? 7mm) 4,9498 at B7 V. Description of invention (36) Comparative Example 3 printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy Example 7 Example 6 Example 5 Example 4 Cell example 3 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 1 Example 2 Example 1 cr St ts5 〇1 DO Ο CO DO CO CO at— * 00 ts5 C3 0—23 23 Izod impact strength (kg · cm / cm) a BB waterlog§n 1 1 1 1 1! 1 ii -20¾ 12300 17500 17300 14200 172 00 17900 16200 14600 18100 17900 ^ suspicion &gt; a 3 Η Γ * Τ -m 1— »Private I— * · cc CP 1— * ro 00 l · —1 — 09 C3 za a H- * to -J h— * 1— * Cji 1— ^ j— * CO ◦ Load Deformation Temperature (¾) CO OS ό t-— ◦ 1— * CO 03 — a CO »—1 o CO — o 1—» CO CO 1— * o Do 1— * o Do Rockwell surface hardness R scale CO 0〇CO 00 CJ \ ro CO CD 00 00 CJT t ** 〇s [N3 00 OJ PO 0〇05 »U 00 &lt; 35 〇 Surface gloss (% ) 1 1 1 μ-t 1-- Od 1— * 1— * 1— * 03 Office CD 1— »to Cs3 to a Surface gloss (%) m Tibet-4 1 I f CJ \ Office cn CJl OT — ca cn Oft tn σΐ 5Γ 关 \ Μ gas m • 妩 g- 遥 3 _ CO Ο CO 1] t OJ to CD OS CO cc CO Ca »Es3 PO Haze (%) 绁 2 I 2 &quot; ----- -^^^ 1 1 ^ 1! J 1 l ^ i— I-^ — ^ 1----1 *-5J.... .. nn 1. (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again.) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm). 39 Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperative Cooperative 4 19498 a? B7 Five 'Invention Description (37) Example 8 Same as Implement 2. After mixing the propylene with a stirrer with a mixer of 60 liters in a pressure cooker (step 1), remove the liquid propylene, and then mix the ethylene / propylene = 40/6 0 (mole ratio) gas mixture at 75¾ 2 Νπι3 / Hour, hydrogen supply rate of 20 NL / hour, copolymerization for 40 minutes (stage 2) ° After 40 minutes • Removal of unreacted gas to complete the polymerization. Results * 8.0 kg of a propylene-ethylene-block copolymer was obtained. The ethylene content according to iaC-NMR was 9.7% by weight, and the HFR was 17.8 g / 10 minutes. The results of the physical evaluation of the polymerization are shown in Table 3. In addition, XI, IP, and N in Table 3 refer to the elementary polypropylene taken out after the polymerization in the first stage. Comparative Example 4 Similar to Comparative Example 1, the internal volume of 60 liters was pressured with stirring. After the polymerization of propylene, the liquid propylene was removed. At 65 ° C, a mixture of K ethylene / propylene = 40/60 (its ear ratio) was thought. 2 , 2 Nm3 / hour, hydrogen 20 NL / hour supply rate | Supply for 40 minutes. After 40 minutes, the unreacted gas was removed-* ending the polymerization. As a result, 7.7 kg of a propylene-ethylene-block copolymer was obtained. According to 1 3C-NMR, the ethylene content was 9.6% by weight, and the MFR was 18.3 g / 10 minutes. The evaluation of the physical properties of the polymer is shown in Table 3. XI, IP, and N in Table 3 are military polypropylenes taken out after the polymerization in the first stage. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standards (CNS) Λ4 specifications (210 × 297 mm) 40 I- [H 1 I 丨 ^ 衣 ^ IH Step on (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Consumer cooperative print? 9498 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (38) Comparative Example 4 Example 8 ef nm ^ m m. A zn Cocji CD CO tn Dimethylbenzyl extract insolubles (wt%) CO CO CO CJl = φ Nie s J 3-m 〇〇CQ o The average length of the clink NAN · Stupid fee _ Φ 3 Charm US JsJ pn pm _qing 芷 mmw φ Jia ^ vf 0 = 〇o 1-- 00 CO I- — CO HFR (g / 10 points) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2! 0X297 mm) -41-»^ 9498 V. Description of the Invention (M Α7 Β7 Comparative Example 4 printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Example 8 at Public 涔 言 a Slag cn ZJX Office 23 ^ Izod Impact Strength (kg · ciii / cbi) BB Fee Η Ci Ci » CtS OS CO 1 i -20 ^ 1_ 1 12100 14100 Differential elastic modulus (kg / cm8) Η- »»-CO 1— »CO Deformation temperature under private load (V) 00 Ό CO Cs3 Rockwell Surface Hardness R scale 05 CO CO 68 * 1 Surface Gloss (%) i 1 Surface Gloss (96) m Μ 1! 5Γ 兴 \ %% m • m & Fill 3 »1 1 Haze ( 96) Zhejiang 3 丨 2 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 〇 × 297 mm) 42 4 ^ 9498 A7 87 _ V. Description of the invention (40) Examples 9, 10 and Comparative Example 5 Examples of propylene-based polymerized hip composition * Di-xylene-p-cresol was added to the propylene-based polymer obtained in the present invention at 0.05% by weight, pentaerythr Tetrabenzyl-tetra [3- (3,5-dibutyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)] propionate 0.10% by weight, calcium carbonate 0.1.10% by weight, 20 liters of ultra-thin produced by Kawata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Mixing machine (SMV20 type) is used for mixing, and AS30 30iim0 double-sleeve extruder made by Nakatani Machinery Co., Ltd. is used for granulation. * The following is used as a nucleating agent, and the blending should be changed. (Types of nucleating agents) Nucleating agent A: pt-butyl aluminum quaternary acid salt nucleating agent B: 2,2-methylenebis (4,6-di-third-butylphenyl) phosphate sodium A sister compound formed by blending the aforementioned nucleating agent and the like in the polypropylene obtained in Example 2 (Examples 9 and 10) and a composition formed by blending a nucleating agent in the polypropylene obtained in Comparative Example 1 (Comparative example 5)-There is this-Table 4 shows the evaluation results of the physical properties of both. Example 11 and Comparative Example 6 A composition formed by mixing the propylene-ethylene-block copolymer obtained in Example 8 and Example 4 with the nucleating agent and the like of Example 9 was prepared. The physical property evaluation results are as follows: The results are shown in Table 4. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (4ΙΟΧ :: 97 mm) I -------, installed ----- ordered ---- --- (please read the first Note: Please fill in this page again.) Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China for Printing 43 4 f9498 a? B7 V. Description of the Invention (41) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economics of the People's Consumer Cooperatives of Printing Comparative Example 6 Example 11 Comparative Example 5 Example 10 Example 9 Kite 98.5 99.5 CO CO CO 99.5 99.5 Xylene extraction insolubles (% by weight) 97.7 99.5 CD 00 CO 99.5 99.5 i_ Cilian's pentad component rate IP mmin ⑼ ϊ ϊ--- ^ 3 〇 &gt; 〇09 DO OS 0〇as 〇〇Ca »a &gt; The average bond length of the cis-link N oo oo &gt;-* CO N- m 骐 费 ^ Φ S IM Jd {ηη η valve Μ 菡 ϊν Η 〇〇ο ο — 00 03 1— ^ 00 cc tSJ 34.2 CO (Si MFR U / 10 points) A 0.2 &gt; 〇D3 ah ^ · t = ao • Ch A 0.2 a weaving spot quenching »Wen Zun Zi Pu N ^ mm Xie Ren I 1

Hi ^^1. II - n - - I- --- tt - - n (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Hi ^^ 1. II-n--I- --- tt--n (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

,1T 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) 44 4 Ϊ9498 A7 B7 五、發明説明(42) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 比較例6 實施例11 比較例5 實施例10 實施例9 菹鸢 oa Csi 1—^ CO H-» 23Ό 艾佐德 銜擊強度 (kg · cm/cm) Β Β 涝 an 〇 oa OO ! -201C 1 1 14600 ! 1 1 ! i 16800 ' 1 1 19200 j 24500 22000 P 嫌 r m ^ m s ΰϊ 10 ΠΤ H-* CS5 奋 h-k Ca? 办 μ— CO t—* I-* 私 0〇 1—* t—» 荷重變形 溫度 (υ) zn CO CO h-* 〇 Fs3 1—* o CD — C7I 洛氐表面 硬度β scale Oi ΓΟ PO 86.3 CO CO CO 表面 光澤度 (96) 1 1 CO C〇 CO 表面 光澤度 (96) w m 1 1 -o Cs? CJl 1—^ CJ\ CO TO 兴 \ m 气 m • m » i I CO OO CO 1—* H-* 05 1—» CO tn Haze (96) 浙A丨2 ---n - ---- 士卜--- H - - - T I n I I - I 篆 «1 芬 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2IOX297公釐) 45 4ί9498 A7 Β7 五、發明説明(43) 比較例7〜9 除了調節使生成之聚丙烯的MFR分別為11. Og/10分、 3.0g/10分、0.5g/1G分以外,其餘均相同於比較例2的 方法、條件,Μ製造聚丙烯。所得到之聚合體的物性評價 结果表示於表5中。 --------i-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)The paper size of the 1T line paper is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) 44 4 Ϊ9498 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (42) Comparative Example 6 printed by the staff consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Example 11 Comparison Example 5 Example 10 Example 9 菹 oa Csi 1- ^ CO H- »23Ό Izod impact strength (kg · cm / cm) Β Β water an 〇oa OO! -201C 1 1 14600! 1 1! i 16800 '1 1 19200 j 24500 22000 P rm ^ ms ΰϊ 10 ΠΤ H- * CS5 Fenhk Ca? Do μ— CO t— * I- * Private 0〇1— * t— »Load Deformation Temperature (υ) zn CO CO h- * 〇Fs3 1— * o CD — C7I Rockwell surface hardness β scale Oi ΓΟ PO 86.3 CO CO CO surface gloss (96) 1 1 CO C〇CO surface gloss (96) wm 1 1- o Cs? CJl 1— ^ CJ \ CO TO Xing \ m gas m • m »i I CO OO CO 1— * H- * 05 1—» CO tn Haze (96) Zhe A 丨 2 --- n-- --- Shibu --- H---TI n II-I 篆 «1 Fen (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2IOX297) (Centimeter) 45 4ί9498 A7 Β7 five Explanation of the invention (43) Comparative Examples 7 to 9 are the same as those of Comparative Example 2 except that the MFR of the resulting polypropylene is adjusted to 11. Og / 10 minutes, 3.0g / 10 minutes, and 0.5g / 1G points, respectively. Methods, conditions, M to produce polypropylene. The physical property evaluation results of the obtained polymer are shown in Table 5. -------- i-- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

、1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨〇 χ 2们公釐) 46 419498 泰 t9498 at B7 五、發明説明(44) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 比較例9 比較例8 比較例7 比較例 98.6 CO CO 98.7 二甲苯萃取 不溶份 (重量炻), _1 CD 06 OS CD OS CO CO 00 05 s谢费 富 3 一 薛 260 290 306 順聯的平均 鍵長 N 03 η m 喪垂 ^ Φ 3 ρη ρπ 岫_芷 次Μ隳 ^ Φ挪 ΐν ^ 00 〇 ◦ C7I CO 〇 H-* — MFR (g/ΙΟ 分) -裝 訂^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4現格(210X297公釐) -47 - 4 ^9498 A7B7 五、發明説明(45) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 1 比較例9 比較例8 ! 比較例7 cn 03 CO ΓΟ 23¾ 艾佐德 衝擊強度 (kg · cm/cm) EB gt 涝 gn 1 1 -20t! moo 14000 15600 彎曲彌性率 (fcg/CBla) — Ο ςπ &gt;—* ts9 W* PC 05 荷重變形 溫度 Oc) CD IS5 〇 〇 — o 洛氏表面 硬度R scale g cn 09 to 办 83.1 表面 光澤度 (96) 1 Ι Ο H-fc to 表面 光澤度 {%) m m i 05 H-* 05 ◦ 5Γ兴 \ m % 濰 • m 3 » 1 03 〇 Haze (96) *扣衣 訂 (請先鬩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 48 419498 A7 B7 五、發明説明(46 ) 藉由實施本發明·因可製造比習知更具優異之剛性、 表面硬度、耐熱性、水蒸氣阻礙性等物性且適用於自動車 、家電用品、包裝之丙烯系聚合體及組成物*在工業上具 有充分之價值。 ---------¾衣------1T------Μ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 49 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2[0Χ::97公釐)1, 1T Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (2 丨 〇χ 2mm) 46 419498 Thai t9498 at B7 V. Description of the invention (44) Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards for Consumer Cooperatives Comparative Example 9 Comparative Example 8 Comparative Example 7 Comparative Example 98.6 CO CO 98.7 Xylene Extraction Insolubles (weight 炻), _1 CD 06 OS CD OS CO CO 00 05 s Xie Feifu 3 Yi Xue 260 290 306 Average bond length of cis-links N 03 η m ^ Φ 3 ρη ρπ 岫 _ 芷 次 Μ 隳 ^ ΦNo ΐν ^ 00 〇◦ C7I CO 〇H- * — MFR (g / ΙΟ points)-binding ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 current (210X297 mm) -47-4 ^ 9498 A7B7 V. Description of invention (45) Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Standard Bureau employee consumer cooperative print 1 Comparative Example 9 Comparative Example 8! Comparative Example 7 cn 03 CO ΓΟ 23¾ Izod Impact Strength (kg · cm / cm) EB gt Waterlog gn 1 1 -20t! Moo 14000 15600 Bendability Rate (fcg / CBla) — Ο ς &gt; — * ts9 W * PC 05 load deformation Temperature Oc) CD IS5 〇〇— o Rockwell surface hardness R scale g cn 09 to 83.1 Surface gloss (96) 1 Ι Ο H-fc to surface gloss (%) mmi 05 H- * 05 ◦ 5Γ 兴 \ m% Wei • m 3 »1 03 〇Haze (96) * Binding (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 48 419498 A7 B7 V. Explanation of the invention (46) By implementing the present invention, because it can produce more excellent rigidity, surface hardness, heat resistance, water vapor resistance and other physical properties than the conventional ones, and it is suitable for automobiles, home appliances, and packaging. The propylene-based polymer and the composition * have sufficient industrial value. --------- ¾ Clothing ------ 1T ------ Μ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs 49 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2 [0 × :: 97 mm)

Claims (1)

β 8 9 9 4 4QV 9β 8 9 9 4 4 QV 9 ABCD 經濟部中央梯準局員工消費合作社印繁 六、申請專?Ϊ範圍 1. 一種丙烯条聚合驩•包含-(CHa-CHCH3)-之重複單元 且為一間元聚合物或共聚物或嵌段共聚物’該同元聚 合物係CH3-CH = CH»所示丙烯之同元聚合物*該共聚物 係丙烯與一個或多個之MR_CH=CHa所示α -烯烴的共 聚物,R表示氫或具有1〜20個碳原子之烴類族,該嵌 段共聚物係丙烯與CHa = CHa所示乙烯之嵌段共聚物; 又,該丙烯系聚合體係⑴25T:之二甲苯萃取出不溶份 UI)在99.0重量% (或)Μ上;⑵以13C核磁共振光譜 測得之順聯的五元組(isotactic pentad)分率(IP)在 38.0% (或)Μ上;⑶順雜的平均鐽長U)為500 (或)K 上;且⑷以二甲苯不溶份之管柱分別法测得之各部分 組(fraction)的平均鐽長(fU)為80 0(或)以上者之部 分組之合計為全體的1〇重里%以上。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之丙烯系聚合體•係⑴25¾之 二甲苯萃取出不溶份(XI)在99·0童量%以上;⑵Μ 13C - 核磁共振光譜測得之順聯的五元姐(isotactic pntad) 分率(IP)在98.0%以上;⑶順聯的平均鏈長U)為500 Μ上;且⑷Μ二甲苯不溶份之管柱分別法測得之各部 分姐的平均鐽長(Ν,)為80 0Μ上者之部分組之合計為 全體的30重量%以上。 3. —種丙烯系聚合體組成物,係於如申請專利範圍第1 項之丙烯糸聚合體中至少調配有造核劑0.Q 5〜15重里 - %者。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準【CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐} 50 ---------d------ΐτ------^ (请先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)ABCD of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Government of the Central Government of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of ABCD ΪRange 1. A kind of polymerization of propylene strips. It contains repeating units of-(CHa-CHCH3)-and is an interpolymer or copolymer or block copolymer. 'The homopolymer is CH3-CH = CH » Homopolymer of propylene * This copolymer is a copolymer of propylene with one or more α-olefins represented by MR_CH = CHa, R represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbon family having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the block The copolymer is a block copolymer of propylene and ethylene represented by CHa = CHa; and the propylene-based polymerization system (25T: xylene extracted with insoluble UI) is 99.0% by weight (or) M; ⑵13C nuclear magnetic resonance The isotactic pentad fraction (IP) measured by the spectrum is 38.0% (or M); (3) the average 鐽 length of the cis complex is 500 (or) K; and xylene is The average length (fU) of each fraction (fraction) measured by the insoluble column method is 80 0 (or more), and the total of the fractions is 10% or more of the total. 2. For example, the propylene polymer of the scope of application for patent No.1: Xylene 25¾ xylene extracts the insoluble content (XI) above 99 · 0% by weight; ⑵ 13C-the quintile of NMR measured by NMR spectrum (Isotactic pntad) fraction (IP) is above 98.0%; (3) The average chain length (U) of cis-link is above 500 μM; and the average length of each part of the sister is measured by the column method of xM insoluble xylene. The total of the partial groups whose (N,) is 80 0M is 30% by weight or more of the whole. 3. —A kind of propylene polymer composition, which is at least 0.1 ~ 5 to 15% of the nucleating agent in the propylene fluorene polymer as described in the first patent application scope. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard [CNS] A4 (210X297mm) 50 --------- d ------ ΐτ ------ ^ (Please read the note on the back first (Fill in this page again)
TW86101796A 1994-05-14 1994-05-14 Propylene-based polymer and composition thereof TW419498B (en)

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