A7 B7 183T3 五、發明説明（f ) ™〇050.TWP-3m 【技術領域】 本發明係關於-種真偽鈔票辨識機，特別是關於一般 式/投影式掃瞄技術來抽取鈔票的特徵向量，並利用類神 經網路技術做為辨識的核心的真偽鈔票辨識機。 5【先前技術】 在現今的社會中，國人使用鈔票的機會，並不因為信 用卡的出現而減少，肇因於傳統的金錢觀念、信用卡普^ 率以及受限於信用卡安全機制不夠嚴謹等等的.問題，因 此，使用鈔票來交易仍為市場上最主要且為普遍的做法。 10但有鑑於彩色印刷及複印技術的不斷精進，使得偽鈔的製 作也越趨精敏化’往往肉眼不易辨識真偽，因此有些不肖 份子便興起了製作偽鈔的歹念，甚至有些敵對國家也藉此 進行滲透，嚴重影響社會治安及國家金融秩序，因此各式 的防弊措施因應而生，但至今仍無一種簡單且有效的方 15 法’可以做到正確無誤。 由此可見，上述習用方法仍有諸多缺失，實非_良善 之設計者，而亟待加以改良。 本案發明人鑑於上述習用鈔票辨識方法所衍生的各項 缺點’乃亟思加以改良創新，並經多年苦心孤t旨潛心研究 20後，終於成功研發完成本件真偽鈔票辨識機。 【發明目的】 本發明之目的即在於提供一種真偽鈔票辨識機，係利 用特殊的技術來採集鈔票的細微特徵，配合上精確的 經網路技術做為辨識核心，以期發揮_偽鈔之目的者。 — :! — (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} ，11 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4\83*T3 A7 五、發明説明（7) —~ 兩師辄 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明之次—目的係在於提供—種真偽鈔票辨識機， ::用先進的微電腦科技進行快速分析，並同時可進行多 數量且不同鈔票面額之辨識以及同步計數之功能。 本發明之另一目的係在於提供一種真偽鈔票辨識機， 5係具有警示之功能’若辨識機發現偽鈔時，會以警示燈號 及聲響提醒使用者，減少監看之工時。 本發明之又一目的係在於提供一種真偽鈔票辨識機， 有別於大型機具，利用最少的裝置結合，不但節省成本及 空間，更能發揮最有效之辨識效果者，且本發明可利用市 10電/充電池當作供應電源，以方便使用者隨身攜帶。 【技術内容】具有上述優點之本件真偽鈔票辨識機，至少包括有， 〜一鈔票特徵掃猫單元，係利用—般式/投影式掃猫技 術，掃晦鈔票得聰位的影像，做為鈔票特徵單元之輸入 15 元素； 鈔示特徵抽取單兀，係抽取鈔票上之主要特徵，包 括定位浮水印、隱藏安全線及雙面套印準破度等，將可達 到相當高之辨識率； 一鈔票特徵類神經網路辨識單元，係利用微處理機之 20高速運算的特性製作完成，並以回傳演算法(Back卿agation AIgorito )，做為類神經網路分類訓練和 辨識的工具； f燈號聲音輸出單元，當發輯㈣，本單元係具有 LED警告顯Tpc及聲音示警之作用。 4 本紙呆闕家標準（C— ) Α4·Γ( 2ΙΟχ2^τίϊ ί------------- (嘴先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) II------4[τ----- ml' - I 0 I · 五 發明説明（ A7 B7 PA890050.TWP，5/1Γ 【圖式簡單說明】 4參閱以下有關本發明一較佳實施例之詳細說明及其 附圖，將可進一步瞭解本發明之技術内容及其目的功效； 有關該實施例之附圖為： 圖一為本發明真偽鈔票辨識機之系統方塊圖； 圖二為該真偽鈔票辨識機之類神經網路辨識單元之動 作示意圖； 10 圖三為該真偽鈔票辨識機之系統流程圖；以及 圖四為該真偽鈔票辨識機之實施結構示意圖。 主要部分代表符號】 1辨識機 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項存填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 111三色發光二極體 113三色發光二極體 115七段顯示器 117電源開關 119進/退鈔開關 120電池容量顯示器 13伸縮式出_鈔口 3微電腦 32鈔票特徵類神經網 路辨識單元 4燈號/聲音輪出單 元 【較佳實施例】 11面板 112三色發光二極體 114七段顯示器 Π6七段顯示器 118歸零開關 12伸縮式進鈔π 121喇叭 2鈔票特徵掃瞄單元 31鈔票特徵抽取單元 33特徵資料庫/權重 資料庫 5電源裝置 本紙張尺度適财關家縣（CNS ) Α4· (2ΐ()χ2^公楚）A7 B7 183T3 V. Description of the Invention (f) ™ 0050.TWP-3m [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a type of authenticity banknote identification machine, especially to general / projection scanning technology to extract feature vectors of banknotes. , And use neural network-like technology as the core of the authenticity of the banknote identification machine. 5 [Previous technology] In today's society, the opportunities for Chinese people to use banknotes are not diminished by the advent of credit cards. They are caused by traditional money concepts, credit card popularization rates, and limited credit card security mechanisms. Problem, therefore, the use of banknotes to trade is still the main and common practice in the market. 10 However, in view of the continuous improvement of color printing and copying technology, the production of counterfeit banknotes is becoming more and more sensitive. Often, it is not easy to identify the authenticity with the naked eye, so some unscrupulous people have raised the idea of making counterfeit banknotes. This infiltration seriously affects social security and the national financial order. Therefore, various types of fraud prevention measures have emerged in response, but so far there is no simple and effective method that can be correct. It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned customary methods, which are not _ good designers, and need to be improved. In view of the various shortcomings derived from the conventional banknote identification method described above, the inventor of the present case has been eager to improve and innovate. After years of painstaking research, he has successfully developed this authentic banknote identification machine. [Objective of the invention] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a genuine and fake banknote identification machine, which uses special technology to collect the subtle characteristics of banknotes, and cooperates with accurate network technology as the identification core, in order to play the purpose of _ counterfeit banknotes. . —:! — (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page} ， 11 Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 \ 83 * T3 A7 V. Description of Invention (7) — ~ Two divisions, the Ministry of Economic Affairs The Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative printed the present invention for the second time—the purpose is to provide—a type of authenticity banknote identification machine, :: using advanced microcomputer technology for rapid analysis, and simultaneous identification and synchronization of a large number of different banknote denominations Counting function. Another object of the present invention is to provide a genuine and counterfeit banknote identification machine. The 5 series has a warning function. If the identification machine finds a counterfeit banknote, it will alert the user with a warning light and sound to reduce the monitoring work. Another object of the present invention is to provide a genuine and counterfeit banknote identification machine, which is different from large machines and uses the least number of devices to combine, which not only saves cost and space, but also exerts the most effective identification effect, and the invention can Use the city's 10 electricity / rechargeable battery as the power supply for the convenience of users to carry around. [Technical content] This authenticity banknote identification machine with the above advantages, at least including Includes: ~ A banknote feature sweeping cat unit, which uses the general / projected cat sweeping technology to obscure the image of banknotes, as the input 15 elements of the banknote feature unit; the banknote feature extraction unit, Extracting the main features of banknotes, including positioning watermarks, hiding security lines, and double-sided overprint breakage, will achieve a very high recognition rate; a banknote feature type neural network recognition unit, which uses 20 of the microprocessor The characteristics of high-speed computing have been completed, and the back algorithm AIgorito is used as a training tool for classification and recognition of neural network-like classification. F light sound output unit, when the series is released, this unit has LED The warning shows the function of Tpc and audible warning. 4 Standard of this paper (C—) Α4 · Γ (2ΙΟχ2 ^ τίϊ ί ------------) This page) II ------ 4 [τ ----- ml '-I 0 I · Five invention descriptions (A7 B7 PA890050.TWP, 5 / 1Γ [Simplified illustration of the drawing] 4 Please refer to the following for the invention The detailed description of a preferred embodiment and the accompanying drawings will further understand the technology of the present invention. The technical content and its purpose and effect; The drawings related to this embodiment are: FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of the authenticity banknote identification machine of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a neural network identification unit such as the authenticity banknote identification machine. 10 Figure 3 is a system flow chart of the authenticity banknote identification machine; and Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the implementation structure of the authenticity banknote identification machine. The main part represents the symbol] 1 Identification machine (please read the precautions on the back and fill in this book first) Page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives, 111 Tri-color light-emitting diodes, 113 Tri-color light-emitting diodes, 115 Seven-segment display, 117 Power switch, 119 Input / refund switch, 120 Battery capacity display, 13 Telescopic outlet 3 Microcomputer 32 Neural Network Identification Unit for Banknote Features 4 Light / Sound Turn-Out Unit [Preferred Embodiment] 11 Panel 112 Tri-color Light-emitting Diode 114 Seven-segment Display Π 6 Seven-segment Display 118 Zero Switch 12 Telescopic Entry Banknote π 121 Speaker 2 Banknote Feature Scanning Unit 31 Banknote Feature Extraction Unit 33 Feature Database / Weight Database 5 Power Supply Unit This paper size is suitable for financial institutions in Guanjia County (CNS) Α4 · (2ΐ () χ2 ^ 公 楚)
、1T 五 發明説明（(/〇 A7 B.7 PAS90050.TWP - 6/1. ίο 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 請參閲圖-，為本發明真偽鈔票辨識機之系統方塊 圖，由圖中可知，本發明係由一鈔票特徵掃目苗單元，，建 構於微電腦3下之鈔票特徵抽取單元31、鈔票特徵類神祕 網路辨識單元32及特徵資料庫/權重f料庫％、―燈號海 音輸出單元4、-電源裝置5所組成，各單元之架構分^如 下： -鈔票特徵掃㈤單元2,係利用—般式/投影式掃晦技 術，掃瞄鈔票得到數位的影像，做為鈔票特徵 元素’該掃猫技術將可應用在任何需要光源透視的投:物 件上； 一鈔票特徵抽取單元31，係抽取鈔票上之主要特徵， 包括定位浮水印、隱藏安全線及雙面套印準確度等，將可 達到相當局之辨識率；而本發明鈔票特徵抽取單元之特徵 向量，包括（如,珏1”..办-1加山1，”、-1;_1，.„，(；1-1)。&_，..备 1 :為鈔票浮水印的向量元素；，…，bm-i :為隱藏安全線 的向量元素，eo，^，·../^ :為雙面套印準確度的向量元素； n，m，l之大小由其特徵權重之大小來決定；最後，再將特徵 向量輸入至鈔票特徵類神經網路辨識單元； 一鈔票特徵類神經網路辨識單元32，（請參閱圖二所 示）係輸入特徵向量，並利用微處理機之高速運算特性製 作元成’並以回傳演算法（Backpropagation Algorithm )，做 為類神緝網路分類訓練和辨識的工具，再經由一最大值電 路，輸出一辨識結果； 當 CLASS ( 1 ) 、CLASS ( 2 ) =0、CLASS ( 3 ) =0， ,(請先闖讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) -11· 線/ 本·紙張尺度適用中國國參標準（CNS ) A4現格（210χ297公潑） 41B3T3 at ______ B7 五、發明説 為綠燈，代表真鈔； 當 CLASS ( 1 ) =0、CLASS ( 2) =；!、CLASS ( 3 ) =〇， 為黃燈，代表不確定真偽鈔； 當 CLASS ( 1 ) =0、CLASS ( 2) =0、CLASS ( 3 ) =；1， 5為紅燈，代表儀鈔； 一特徵資料庫/權重資料庫33，係配合本發明存放有 各種特徵資料以及權重資料； 一燈號/聲音輸出單元4，係將辨識結果以紅、黃、綠 二色LED二顆來顯不以及利用相對的聲音來作示警； 10 一電源裝置5，係為一電壓源或充電池，藉以提供各 項裝置所需之電源，藉由充電池的使用，將可方便使用者 隨身攜帶使用。 請參閱圖三，為本發明真偽鈔票辨識機之系統流程 圖，由圖中可知，流程起始301，首先判斷鈔票數量是否 15為零302，若鈔票數量為零’則停止運作303 ;若鈔票數量 不為零，則將鈔票抽入304 ’經由一般式光學掃瞄3〇5 ,作 金額分析306 ’分析鈔票面額為1〇〇元、500元或1〇〇〇元，分 析完畢後’將鈔票作特徵抽取307，再將抽取到的特徵與 特徵/權重資料庫中的預設資料作比對3〇8，保留比對後的 20資料，再經由投影式光學掃瞄309，並再次作特徵抽取 310，並將抽取到的特徵與特徵/權重資料庫中的預設資料 作tb對311，分析兩次比對的資料，以期得到一辨識結杲 312，若為偽鈔’則红燈亮，警報聲響313 ;若為不確定， 則黃燈亮，警告聲響3M·，若為真鈔，則綠燈亮，安全聲 -—_-7- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公瘦) --------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 d 73 Α7 Β7 PA890050.TWP -S/11 五、發明説明 響，計數器加一315，如此循環辨識。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 請參閱圖四，為本發明真偽鈔票辨識機之實施結構示 意圖，由圖中可知，在本發明辨識機1上，係具有一面板 11，在該面板上係具有紅、黃、綠三色發光二極體111、 5 112、113三顆、三組計數顯示用之七段顯示器114、115、 116、電源開關117、歸零開關118、進/退鈔開關119、電池 容量顯示器120所組成，於辨識機之侧面設置有喇叭121 ; 使用者可將欲辨識之鈔票置放於伸縮式進鈔口 12上，並按 下進/退鈔開關119開.始將鈔票一張一張抽入，經由一連串 10 辨識過程後，將真鈔由伸縮式出鈔口 13輸出，而於辨識過 程中，發現有偽鈔或不確定之鈔票，則辨識機將藉由發光 二極體111及喇队121對使用者發出警告，最後按下進/退鈔 開關119，將偽鈔由伸縮式進鈔口退出。 【特點及功效】 15 本發明所提供之真偽鈔票辨識機，與其他習用技術相 互比較時，更具有下列之優點·· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 一、本發明之真偽鈔票辨識機，係利用特殊的技術來 採集鈔票的細微特徵，配合上精確的類神經網路技術做為 辨識核心，以期發揮辨識偽鈔之目的者。 20 二、本發明之真偽鈔票辨識機，係利用先進的微電腦 科技進行快速分析，並同時可進行多數量且不同鈔票面額 之辨識以及同步計數之功能。 ：三、本發明之真偽鈔票辨識機，係具有警示之功能， 若辨識機發現偽鈔時，會以警示燈號及聲響提醒使用者， ___...._-R- __ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS > A4規格（210X297公釐） 4183 73 A7 B7 五、發明説明（, 1T Five Inventions ((/ 〇A7 B.7 PAS90050.TWP-6/1. Ίο 15 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 20 Block diagram. As can be seen from the figure, the present invention is composed of a banknote feature sweeping seedling unit, a banknote feature extraction unit 31 constructed under a microcomputer 3, a banknote feature type mysterious network identification unit 32, and a feature database / weight material. The library is composed of ―light signal Haiyin output unit 4‖ and ―power supply unit 5‖. The structure of each unit is divided as follows:-Banknote feature scanning unit 2, which uses the general / projection scanning technology to scan banknotes Obtain a digital image as a characteristic element of the banknote. The cat scanning technology can be applied to any object that requires the perspective of a light source; a banknote feature extraction unit 31 is used to extract the main features on the banknote, including positioning watermarks, hiding The security line and the accuracy of double-sided overprinting can reach a considerable recognition rate; and the feature vector of the banknote feature extraction unit of the present invention includes (eg, 珏 1 ".. 办 -1 加 山 1,", -1; _1,. „, (; 1-1). &Amp; _, .. Preparation 1: Vector elements for banknote watermarks;, ..., bm-i: Vector elements for hiding security lines, eo, ^, · ../^: Vector elements for accuracy of double-sided overprinting ; The size of n, m, l is determined by the size of its feature weight; finally, the feature vector is input to the banknote feature neural network recognition unit; a banknote feature neural network recognition unit 32, (see FIG. 2) (Shown) is the input feature vector, and uses the high-speed computing characteristics of the microprocessor to make a Yuancheng ', and uses the Backpropagation Algorithm as a tool for training and identification of the class-like network classification. Value circuit to output a recognition result; when CLASS (1), CLASS (2) = 0, CLASS (3) = 0, (please read the note on the back before filling this page) -11 The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 standard (210x297). 41B3T3 at ______ B7 5. The invention is said to be a green light, which represents real money; when CLASS (1) = 0, CLASS (2) =;!, CLASS (3) = 〇, it is a yellow light, which represents uncertain authenticity; when CLASS (1) = 0, CLAS S (2) = 0, CLASS (3) =; 1, 5 are red lights, which represent instrument notes; a feature database / weight database 33, which stores various feature data and weight data in cooperation with the present invention; a light signal / Sound output unit 4, which uses two red, yellow and green LEDs to display the recognition result and uses relative sounds as a warning; 10 a power supply device 5, which is a voltage source or rechargeable battery to provide The power required for each device will be convenient for users to carry around with the use of rechargeable batteries. Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a system flowchart of the authenticity banknote identification machine of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the process starts with 301, and first determines whether the number of banknotes is 15 and 302. If the number of banknotes is zero, the operation is stopped. 303; If the number of banknotes is not zero, draw the banknotes into 304 'through general optical scanning 305 for amount analysis 306' Analyze banknote denominations of 100 yuan, 500 yuan or 1,000 yuan, after analysis is complete ' The banknote is used as a feature extraction 307, and the extracted features are compared with the preset data in the feature / weight database 3008, and the 20 data after the comparison are retained, and then the projection optical scanning 309 is performed again. Make feature extraction 310, and use the extracted features and preset data in the feature / weight database as tb pair 311. Analyze the data of the two comparisons in order to obtain an identification result 312. If it is a counterfeit banknote, the red light is on. The alarm sounds 313; if it is uncertain, the yellow light is on, and the warning sound is 3M ·; if it is real money, the green light is on, and the safety sound is ---_- 7- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 male thin) --------- (Please read the back Note: Please fill in this page again.) Order Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs d 73 Α7 Β7 PA890050.TWP -S / 11 V. Description of the invention (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Please refer to Figure 4 for a schematic diagram of the implementation structure of the authenticity banknote identification machine of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the identification machine 1 of the present invention has a panel 11, There are three red, yellow, and green light-emitting diodes 111, 5, 112, and 113 on the panel. Seven-segment displays 114, 115, 116 for three count displays, a power switch 117, a reset switch 118, It consists of a cash advance / return switch 119 and a battery capacity display 120, and a speaker 121 is provided on the side of the identification machine; the user can place the banknote to be identified on the retractable cash inlet 12, and press the cash advance / return Switch 119 is turned on. The banknotes are drawn in one by one, and after a series of 10 identification processes, the real banknotes are output through the telescopic outlet 13. During the identification process, if there are counterfeit or uncertain banknotes, the identification is performed. The machine will warn the user through the light-emitting diode 111 and the team 121, and finally press the banknote input / return switch 119 to eject the counterfeit banknote from the retractable banknote input port. [Features and Effects] 15 The authenticity and authenticity banknote identification machine provided by the present invention, when compared with other conventional technologies, has the following advantages: · Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The identification machine uses special technology to collect the subtle features of banknotes, and cooperates with accurate neural network-like technology as the identification core, in order to play the purpose of identifying counterfeit banknotes. 20 2. The authenticity banknote identification machine of the present invention uses advanced microcomputer technology to perform fast analysis, and can simultaneously perform the identification and synchronous counting of a large number of different banknote denominations. : 3. The authenticity banknote identification machine of the present invention has a warning function. If the identification machine finds a counterfeit banknote, it will alert the user with a warning light and sound, ___...._- R- __ This paper size applies China National Standard (CNS > A4 specification (210X297 mm) 4183 73 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (
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IQ 減少監看之工時。 田四、本發明之真偽鈔票_機，有別於大型機具，利 用最夕U合’不但節省成本及空間，更能發揮最有 效之辨H不者，本發明可利房市電/充電池當作供應 電源，以方便使用者隨身攜帶。 上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說 明，惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利，凡未脫 離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更，均應包含於本 案之專利範圍中。 綜上所述，本案不但在技術思想上確屬創新，並能較 習用物品增進上述多項功效，應已充分符合新穎性及進步 性之法定發明專利要件，爰依法提出申請，懇請責局核 准本件發明專利申請案，以勵發明，至感德便。 '广· 請 先 閎 讀 背 ώ 之 注 事 項 4 t 訂IQ reduces monitoring hours. Tian IV. The authenticity of the present invention is different from large-scale machines. Utilizing the latest U-U 'not only saves cost and space, but also can play the most effective way to distinguish the H. The invention can benefit the housing power / rechargeable battery. Used as a power supply for users to carry around. The above detailed description is a specific description of a feasible embodiment of the present invention, but this embodiment is not intended to limit the patent of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation or change without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in this case. Within the scope of patents. To sum up, this case is not only technically innovative, but also enhances the above-mentioned multiple effects over conventional items. It should have fully met the requirements for statutory invention patents that are novel and progressive, and submitted an application in accordance with the law. Application for invention patents, to encourage inventions, to the sense of virtue. 'Guang · Please read the note item first.
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