* ^ * ^ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（1 ) 本發明係有關於一種用以冷卻粒狀物質之冷卻器，該 粒狀物質係在工業窯例如製造熟料水泥之迴轉窯中經熱處 理者’該冷卻器包含一入口端、一出口端、端壁、侧壁、 一底部和一頂部’至少一用以支持該欲被冷卻之物質的支 持表面、一用以注入冷卻氣體至該物質的裝置和一用以從 入口端輸送該物質前進經過該支持表面而至該出口端的裝 置’其中該入口部分裝設於入口端以供收納源自該窯的物 質並在支持表面分叙該物質。 從文獻中可知數個此種型式之冷卻器係為已知的。此 類傳統冷卻器一般合併有一具有所謂固定理念二維入口表 面的入口部分，此意咮著在冷卻器之縱向上橫向地延伸.之 入口表面的水平母線，是平行且延於在該冷卻器入口全寬 。該從窯年入冷卻器之物質，以一具有衝擊點之頂峰約呈 拋物線方式而在如此的傳統冷卻器之入口表面展開。因此 ，在如此冷卻器入口部份之壁内襯一般係被構形成與如此 物理形狀可相容。再者，該入口部分一般係以低於滑入熔 渣的自然角度的斜角來形成，如此在操作期間，該一個固 定熔渣的保護層係形成於該入口表面上。如果，給予一個 生產目標，該冷卻器的寬度係被延伸，俾以降低操作輸送 裝置所需的速度，因而減少移動部件的磨損暴露情況，其 結果係為’入口部份長度呈比例地增加，俾確保該物質在 入口部分之令人滿意的橫向分佈◊如果入口部分的長度過 長’其結果是該固定炼逢保護層過厚，且在實際操作上， 此會對在該區之熔渣及冷卻氣體之間的熱交換將產生負面 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱婧背面之注$項再壤寫本頁) ii!丨訂---------線/ 418312 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（） 的效果’此意味著’其後在該窯内使用作為燃燒氣體之冷 卻氣體溫度太低，而被輸送於該支持表面的熔渣係冷卻不 足，此可能會增加該支持表面所遭遇到之熱承受量。 本發明的目的係要提供一種冷卻器，藉此排除上述缺 點。 本發明係利用在簡介中所提之該種冷卻器來達成，其 特徵在於該冷卻器包含在入口部分之用以分散物質的裝置 ，該源自於窯的顆粒以一向該冷卻器的侧壁方向收納橫過 該冷卻器。 在此可獲得的是’由於該物質能在冷卻器寬度襄被較 好或一致的方法分散於該冷卻器的寬度方向，本發明可以 延伸冷卻器寬度而不需對應地延伸入口部分。其結果為， ’因為輸送裝置的的速率可以降低’而減少移動部分的磨 損率’且再者，在入口表面的固定熔渣厚保護層，更適用 於達成在該區域中該熔渣和該冷卻氣體之間最佳的熱交換 該分散裝置係可以許多認知到的方式來形成，俾以符 合被分散在該冷卻器寬度方向上之物質的必要先決要件。 但是’其較好的是’該裝置包含有一種理想三維入口表面 ’即’一種表面，其包括有水平母線或水平切線，其等係 以最少有兩種不同的方向存在著’且相互間與彼此相交錯 ’本發明部分地提出之非限制性例子為角錐或截頭角錐之 垂直部份，其想像或未分割的基座係由一些任意邊數之多 邊形所構成；和該例子可為圓錐或截頭圓錐體之垂直部分 (請先閲讀背面之注§項再填寫本頁)* ^ * ^ Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a cooler for cooling granular materials, which are manufactured in industrial kilns such as clinker cement. In a rotary kiln, the heat treatment device includes a cooling inlet including an inlet end, an outlet end, an end wall, a side wall, a bottom, and a top. At least one supporting surface is used to support the substance to be cooled, and one is used to A device for injecting cooling gas into the substance and a device for conveying the substance from the inlet end through the support surface to the outlet end ', wherein the inlet portion is provided at the inlet end to receive the material originating from the kiln and Support surface classification of the substance. Several types of coolers of this type are known from the literature. Such conventional coolers generally incorporate an inlet section with a two-dimensional inlet surface with a so-called fixed concept, which means that the horizontal generatrix of the inlet surface extends transversely in the longitudinal direction of the cooler. The horizontal generatrix of the inlet surface is parallel and extends beyond the cooler. Entrance is full width. The material that enters the cooler from the kiln year is spread on the entrance surface of such a conventional cooler in a parabolic manner with a peak having an impact point. Therefore, the wall lining at the inlet portion of such a cooler is generally constructed to be compatible with such a physical shape. Furthermore, the entrance portion is generally formed at an oblique angle lower than the natural angle of the slag sliding in, so that during operation, the protective layer of a fixed slag is formed on the entrance surface. If, given a production goal, the width of the cooler is extended to reduce the speed required to operate the conveying device, thereby reducing the wear and exposure of moving parts, the result is a proportional increase in the length of the inlet section,俾 Ensure a satisfactory lateral distribution of the substance in the entrance section. ◊If the length of the entrance section is too long, the result is that the protective layer is too thick, and in practice, this will affect the slag in the area. The heat exchange between the cooling gas and the cooling gas will produce a negative. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (please read the note on the back of Jing before writing this page) ii! 丨 Order --------- Line / 418312 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. The effect of the invention () means 'this means' that the cooling gas used as combustion gas is then used in the kiln The temperature is too low, and the slag system conveyed on the support surface is not sufficiently cooled, which may increase the heat tolerance encountered by the support surface. The object of the present invention is to provide a cooler by which the above-mentioned disadvantages are eliminated. The present invention is achieved by using the cooler mentioned in the introduction, which is characterized in that the cooler includes a device for dispersing substances in the inlet part, and the particles originating from the kiln are directed to the side wall of the cooler. Orientation traverses the cooler. What can be obtained here is that 'as the substance can be dispersed in the width direction of the cooler in a better or consistent way across the width of the cooler, the present invention can extend the width of the cooler without correspondingly extending the inlet portion. As a result, 'the wear rate of the moving part is reduced because the speed of the conveying device can be reduced' and further, the thick slag protective layer on the entrance surface is more suitable for achieving the slag and the Optimal heat exchange between the cooling gases. The dispersing device can be formed in many recognized ways, in order to comply with the necessary prerequisites of the substance dispersed in the width direction of the cooler. But 'it's better that the device contains an ideal three-dimensional entrance surface', that is, a surface that includes a horizontal generatrix or a horizontal tangent line, which exist in at least two different directions, and that Interleaved with each other 'Non-limiting examples proposed by the present invention are the vertical parts of a pyramid or a truncated pyramid, whose imaginary or undivided base is made up of some polygons with any number of sides; and the example may be a cone Or the vertical part of a truncated cone (please read the note on the back before filling this page)
4)83 12 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說叼（3 ). 〇 為了達成在入口部份最佳且最均勻之物質分散，依據 本發明教示，該入口表面在該冷卻器的橫向方向向後與向 前位移。或者，正位在該在入口表面前的區域被設置有一 可調整裝置，以傳輸效率局部降低，將使得該物質傾向於 流向該冷卻器之支持表面上之該等區域，在此等區域上產 生最兩傳輪效率。該裝置可由可向上或向下位移的橫板或 樑桿所構成，其大體上經過支持表面。 為了防止在入口表面形成有所謂之雪人，後者可為一 階梯形設置且被使構形成，至少一台階在一方向上可獨立 於其它台階移動’該方法並不平行於該入口表面的侧面， 該入口表面在功能上是十分重要的。 此冷卻器可為於PCT/EP98/02012描述之類型，係被 列為本申請案之一部份。在此一習知之冷卻器中，該輸送 裝置是由一往復環動刮刀系統所構成，該往復運動刮刀系 統包括一排刮刀元件，其延伸過物質移動方向，該元件在 物質的移動方向往復運動，俾運送物質朝向並通過支持表面。 本發明之進一步以下列内參見簡略說明之圖式來進一 步的詳細描述，且其中： 第1圖係為本發明冷卻器之侧視圖； 第2圖係為由上向下俯視之顯示於第1圖冷卻器的a-A 截面圖； 第3圖係為由該冷卻器的出口視之的顯示於第1圖冷卻 (靖先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) ills— ^*1 I I n I _ hj 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐〉 -7- 418312 A7 五、發明說明（ 4 器出口端之B-B截面圖； 第4圖係有關於本發明冷名η您 Ρ器之另一具體實施例，其 相同於第2囷之的截面圖； 元件標號對照 1.. .冷卻器 3.. .迴轉窯 4…入口 lie...氣體供應輸送管 H.·鼓風機 13 _ · ·冷卻室 5...出口 H..刮刀元件 6，7…端壁 15_*.雙箭頭 8...側壁 16...測量和監視設置 9…底部 P···操縱器 10…頂部 Μ…障壁裝置 11·..支持表面 2〇…入口表面 11…爐柵底部 21·..雙箭頭 11a...爐柵板 lib...流動調節器 22..，雙箭頭 t請先閲讀背面之注^•項再填寫本真) -· -----訂 i — I!---象· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如第1圖可所示，冷卻器1係設置於用來製造熟料水泥 一迴轉窯3的延伸物上。該冷卻器包含其一入口 4、一出口 5、端壁6，7、侧壁8、一底部9和一頂部1〇。所顯示之冷 卻器包含一由多個用以支持熟料水泥之爐栅板1 la所構成 之固定爐柵底部11，一用以將注射冷卻氣體經一冷卻室13 和爐柵底部11而上經過熔渣1的鼓風機12，和一排刮刀元 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） T-8T· A7 4 183:1¾ 一- _.__B7________ 五、發明說明（5 ) 件14 ’其經由未顯示出的推進機構而能夠在冷卻器縱向往 覆移動，如在雙箭頭15所示，因而煤渣從泠卻器入口端被 帶至出口端。冷卻器係被構成具有數個並列的刮刀元件14 〇 冷卻器包含持續地和自動地運作流動調節器lib，其 等裝設於每個爐柵板11a之氣體供應輸送管11c，以供調節 冷卻氣體向上流經過單爐柵板。一測量和監視設置16經由 一操縱器17而和每一單一流動調節器相連接。此型的種流 動控制系统於PCT/EP96/02971描述，其内容在此被認為 本申請案之一部份。 本發明之冷卻器亦包含在入口部份之一用以分散該物 質的裝置’該物質從窯3接收，且在朝向該冷卻器之側壁8 之方向上横過該冷卻器裝置20。該分散裝置實質上由一理 想二維入口表面20所構成，且如第2和3圖所示者，後者係 由包含一階梯形角錐20垂直部分所構成。角錐2〇顯示具有 四個階梯’但在實際上它可能包括更少或更多階梯。全部 之角錐能被向在如雙箭頭21所示的冷卻器橫向上向後與向 前位置位移，且至少一梯階能與獨立於其它者而移動，如 雙箭頭22所示者。 該入口表面20基本上可被建構而構形成為圓錐或截頭 圓雜。。 在此區直接位在入口表面前的區域上，所顯示冷卻器 包含有呈橫板18形式的障壁裝置，其在該冷卻器寬度上延 伸且可向上位移並經過經過支持表面。此橫板峨:用達 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公爱） {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁). —訂 ------線4) 83 12 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention 叼 (3). 〇 In order to achieve the best and most uniform material dispersion in the entrance part, according to the teaching of the present invention, the surface of the entrance is The lateral direction of the cooler is displaced backward and forward. Alternatively, the area in front of the entrance surface is provided with an adjustable device to locally reduce the transmission efficiency, which will cause the substance to tend to flow to the areas on the support surface of the cooler, resulting in these areas. Most two rounds efficiency. The device may consist of a transverse plate or beam that is displaceable upwards or downwards, which generally passes over the support surface. In order to prevent the formation of a so-called snowman on the entrance surface, the latter may be provided in a stepped configuration and formed, and at least one step may be moved independently of the other steps in one direction. The method is not parallel to the side of the entrance surface. The entrance surface is functionally important. This cooler may be of the type described in PCT / EP98 / 02012 and is listed as part of this application. In this conventional cooler, the conveying device is composed of a reciprocating ring scraper system. The reciprocating scraper system includes a row of scraper elements that extend across the direction of movement of the substance. The element reciprocates in the direction of movement of the substance.俾 transports material towards and through the support surface. The present invention is further described in detail with reference to the drawings that are briefly explained below, and wherein: FIG. 1 is a side view of the cooler of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a top-down view showing the first Figure AA cross-section of the cooler; Figure 3 is the cooling shown in Figure 1 as viewed from the outlet of the cooler (Jing first read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ills— ^ * 1 II n I _ hj This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -7- 418312 A7 V. Description of the invention (BB sectional view of the outlet end of the device; Figure 4 shows the cold name of the invention η Another embodiment of your P device, which is the same as the cross-sectional view of the second section; the reference number of components is 1 ... Cooler 3... rotary kiln 4. · Blower 13 _ ·· Cooling chamber 5 ... Exit H..Scraper element 6,7 ... End wall 15 _ *. Double arrow 8 ... Side wall 16 ... Measurement and monitoring settings 9 ... Bottom P ... 10 ... Top M ... Bundle device 11 ... Support surface 20 ... Inlet surface 11 ... Grate bottom 21 ... Double arrow 11a ... furnace Board lib ... flow regulator 22 .., double arrow t, please read the note on the back ^ • before filling in the true)-· ----- Order i — I! --- Elephant · Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperative, as shown in Figure 1, the cooler 1 is installed on an extension of a rotary kiln 3 used to make clinker cement. The cooler includes an inlet 4, an outlet 5, and an end wall. 6, 7, side wall 8, a bottom 9, and a top 10. The cooler shown includes a fixed grate bottom 11 made up of a plurality of grate plates 11a to support the clinker cement. The injected cooling gas passes through a cooling chamber 13 and the bottom of the grate 11 and passes through the blower 12 of the slag 1 and a row of scraper elements. The paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) T -8T · A7 4 183: 1¾ A- _.__ B7________ V. Description of the Invention (5) Item 14 'It can move longitudinally over the cooler through a propulsion mechanism not shown, as shown by double arrow 15 and therefore The cinder is brought from the inlet end to the outlet end of the cooler. The cooler system is composed of several side-by-side scraper elements. 14 The cooler contains The flow regulator lib is operated continuously and automatically, which is installed in the gas supply duct 11c of each grate plate 11a for regulating the cooling gas to flow upward through the single grate plate. A measurement and monitoring setting 16 is provided via a The manipulator 17 is connected to each single flow regulator. This type of flow control system is described in PCT / EP96 / 02971, the content of which is considered to be part of this application. The cooler of the present invention also includes a device for dispersing the substance at one of the inlet portions', the substance is received from the kiln 3, and traverses the cooler device 20 in a direction toward the side wall 8 of the cooler. The dispersing device consists essentially of an ideal two-dimensional entrance surface 20, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the latter consisting of a vertical portion including a stepped pyramid 20. Figs. The pyramid 20 is shown to have four steps' but in practice it may include fewer or more steps. All pyramids can be displaced backward and forward in the lateral direction of the cooler as shown by double arrow 21, and at least one step can be moved independently of others, as shown by double arrow 22. The entrance surface 20 can be basically constructed to be conical or frusto-conical. . In this area, the area directly in front of the entrance surface, the cooler shown contains a barrier device in the form of a transverse plate 18 that extends across the width of the cooler and can be displaced upwards and past the support surface. This horizontal plate: The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). —Order ------ line
I 17 Γ 418312 / ‘· Α7 _______^Β7_____ 五、發明說明（6 ) 成一輸送效率的局部降低作用，藉此，該物質傾向於流向 該冷卻器的支持表面區域，在此處該輪送效率是最大的。 於第4圖顯示角錐形入口表面2〇之另一種具體實施例 例子〇 -ιυ * <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）I 17 Γ 418312 / '· Α7 _______ ^ Β7 _____ V. Description of the invention (6) It becomes a local reduction of the conveying efficiency, whereby the substance tends to flow to the support surface area of the cooler, where the rotation efficiency is biggest. Figure 4 shows an example of another specific embodiment of the pyramidal entrance surface 20-ιυ * < Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)