TW418086B - Disposable human waste management device and use of said device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to disposable human waste management devices such as urine management devices and faecal management devices (10) which are provided with topical adhesives for attachment of the device to the skin. In particular the present invention relates to adhesives (20) which provide secure attachment and are pleasing to the skin upon application, yet cause no discomfort upon removal. This is achieved by selecting the chemical composition and rheological characteristics of the adhesives, particularly the viscous modulus G"" in combination with the thickness C of the adhesive layer applied to the flange (12) of the device (10) for attachment to the skin.

Description

A7 B7 418086 V. Description of the invention ()) Field of the invention The present invention relates to a human waste treatment device, such as a urine treatment device and a feces treatment device for infants, children or adults, which can be directly fixed to the wearer. On the skin. The device adopts an improved adhesive which has specific rheology and application thickness to fix the sticky knee to the wearer's skin, which is convenient for the device to be applied or removed from the wearer's skin without having Pain 'and ensuring that the device remains in place throughout the wear period' are particularly tied to secretory and moist skin, including during the wearer's activity or conditions, ie, not lying in bed. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Urine and fecal processing devices are well-known items in the manufacturing industry, and are mainly designed to be worn by incontinent patients, especially those lying in bed. This type of human waste disposal device is fixed to the wearer's part near the anus or artificial anus, or the urethral part, and it is used to contain and immediately contain fecal matter and other body excreta. The commonly known devices today are designed to be worn by sick patients. Since such a device is composed of a relatively long and narrow tube body, at one end thereof, it has an opening and a skin fixing device, and an adhesive can be applied to the skin fixing device. Examples of these bags are disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3'577'9s9, and disclose in detail-a disposable, non-surrounding bag for incontinent patients, including-a container member with an open top, _ βΒΜ and a 5 fruit around the open top and firmly to the flange of the container member. The flange. Chen may include an adhesive layer on its surface to fix the bag body to the wearer .. ^ ^ Can be loaded and 'its grandmother reveals the use of the standard in this paper standard ( CNS) A4 Grid 〇χ297 ^^ γ ^ -------- Order --------- Line C Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Consumption of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Heh

4 1808S A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (2) The method of fixing the bag body to the wearer's body with plastic tape. U.S. Patent No. 4,784,656 also discloses a containment trough for collecting wing litter discharged from incontinent patients. The feces collector contains-a gap filler, a two-conductor device or a cylinder, and a -reservoir '. The filler is made of a flexible and extensible material:' wrong as-closed-cell foamed latex, ugly The side surface of the interstitial member is a cladding-layer layer; the British Patent No. 2 152 3S7 shows the _ a type of feces collector for incontinence patients, which includes-the collection bag core and-a viscous ring . The airfoil collector comprises a pair of sheets of thermoplastic sheet material, the edges of which are bound together, and defines an -absorptive I-shaped elongated bag body at the -end β. British Patent No. 0878 588 No. is revealed-a urine collection device, which includes a tubular liquid-proof bag, wherein the opening of the tube is surrounded by a fixing device, which is formed in the form of an adhesive material " European Patent No. 245 064 discloses a relatively flat stool processing bag body. The bag system has a front wall and a rear wall. The front wall includes openings and a fixing device adhered to the body β. The fixing device is a skin-compatible waterproof material such as liquid gum and a water-insoluble viscous elastic adhesive a. Due to its typical elongated shape and size, when such devices are When worn, incontinent patients such as infants or ambulants, it can easily twist the wearer's thigh, and / or can cause the device itself to fold and kink. In this situation, it acts on Bag body 'In particular, the pressure and the stress acting on the flange of the train will be due to the movement of the wearer and the wearer's body pressure acting on the bag body naturally increases. This paper size applies to Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2iQ x 297 public love) I. Government * ------- Order --------- Line 1 (Jingxian read the note on the back) Please fill in this page again} Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4ί8〇8δ Α7 ___ ______ Β7 V. Description of the Invention (3) Therefore, the feces excreted and contained in the bag may cause damage to the fixing device. The pressure will increase, so not only will the storage capacity of the device be affected, but more importantly, it may cause the device to fall off improperly during use by the wearer. This situation will also bring Distresses the wearer and the caregiver. Therefore, it is very important that the urine and / or fecal management device is designed so that it can be secured to the wearer's skin and under all conditions during use. In order to provide the device with a certain degree of tackiness and make it stick to the wearer, the conventional technology has disclosed the use of certain adhesives with relatively high mutual adhesion strength, such as rubber-based adhesives. And acrylic β A thick layer of adhesive is formed on the entire surface of the device's flange to maximize the adhesive force on the skin of the wearer of the device. Indeed, it is clear that some adhesives, especially those already used The adhesive on the stool treatment device for patients with lying sickness, especially those for the treatment of patients with artificial anus! The maximum viscosity and the design of the gap between the adhesive on the adhesive are given priority over other factors. , Such as the comfort of the patient. However, the viscose system must have skin-compatible ingredients, and it will not cause stinging or damage to the skin, or cause skin irritation or inflammation. Moreover, if the viscose system and the wearer It is compatible with the skin, so that it can have the largest skin surface contact between the adhesive and the skin. In addition, it is also best to provide an adhesive, so that the device can be easily removed from the wearer's body, and It will not cause the wearer to suffer too much pain, and in some cases, the device may be removed and re-installed or even need to be worn several times in some cases of the device being misplaced • 6-ΙΙΙΙΙίι — 11 ^ · Ί IJ 11 —tT —------- C Please read the notes on the back of Jing before filling in this page) The paper size is r C si ¾ public. 1 / X 3 418086 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( 4) It is important to ensure that such devices can be applied to more sensitive skin and to groups of wearers such as infants. However, on the other hand, during such multiple applications of the device, it must also be able to maintain proper viscosity and maintain its painless state. The problem of achieving proper tackiness is further accentuated under moist skin conditions. Generally, the skin is cleaned before T ' is placed, and it usually has moisture as a result. Current adhesives, such as liquid gums, usually do not adhere immediately to the skin ' and may need to be fixed in place until they produce a minimum sufficient tackiness. Furthermore, the overall viscosity of such adhesives is greatly reduced on the wet skin surface itself, so that if any pressure is applied to the device during wearing, such as' due to the wearer moving or during defecation, It will not be able to maintain the state of being fixed to the skin. However, the skin with moisture and moisture does not cause problems only during the application phase of the device, but also generates too much moisture due to the sweat of the wearer and the substance in the bag during the use of the device. When the device is used in conjunction with a diaper, the moisture environment thus formed is also increased. In such cases, current adhesives generally do not absorb this—water vapor, and again the strength of the adhesive is reduced to the point where it usually falls under pressure during wear. Therefore, it is very important to provide a viscose system that can have viscous strength on wet skin. However, in the conventional art of manure disposal bags, no technology can improve or solve the viscose device that can meet these conditions. problem. In contrast, in the conventionally known field of adhesive for fixing to the skin, in the field of objects such as patches, adhesive tapes, and bandages, it has been more developed. This paper is applicable to national standards (CNS) A4. Specifications (2W X 297mm) C 锖 Read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Packing -------- Order --------- Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs System A7 B7 416083. However, these articles are usually used in an emergency state ', for example, they have incisions on the wearer's skin and are used to absorb body fluids flowing from the wound. In this case, the properties of the article relative to factors such as sterility, efficacy, and mechanical protection of the wound in this case, those such as ease of use and use of the product, comfortable wearing and painless removal and separation, It is a secondary consideration again "International Patent No. 97/42985 discloses a wound dressing, which comprises-a layer of absorbent foaming material layer, which is covered with a layer of skin-adhesive liquid gel, which is Has low special viscosity. Another area where such adhesives are used has been disclosed in absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins, such as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. H1602 or International Patent Nos. 96/33683 and 95 / ι6424. The latter is to disclose a viscous and sanitary tampon article which is applied on the side of the tampon facing the wearer and along its entire periphery. The International Patent No. 96/323 No. 8 is published by Shao Nianyao. It is explained from the viewpoint of frequency dependence. European Patent EP_638 No. 03 discloses the use of a local adhesive on the side hem of a sanitary napkin to keep the hem upright. Swiss public. No. (: 164_5730 series is disclosed-a very long sanitary napkin with a grooved outer surface and local adhesive on the four corners of the outer edge to provide on the outer side of the overcast area: Partial viscose. ^ And the products disclosed above are designed to be used in conjunction with-shirts, because the pure offering is quite low, and is not designed to withstand ^ ^ Hui Hui only in a general way Discuss the stickiness, or focus on 297 mm) ^ -------- Order --------- Line I ί Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Economy Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau Employees' Cooperatives Printed Adhesives Adhesives on the Parts

Paper size

418088 V. Description of the invention (6) The characteristics of the invention, not special conditions such as pressure sensitivity, are not discussed in terms of chemical composition or viscose standards. Similarly, it is known in urine treatment devices, such as international patents. % 0 92/11825, which can provide a urinary incontinence pad with an -elastomer on the outer surface, and the outer surface is applied with a -adhesive layer, such as a hydrophilic hydrogel. However, again, the functional conditions to which the urine absorption device conforms are completely different from those of the fecal device of the present invention. In detail, the fecal management device contains solid or semi-solid waste, which can be easily moved within the range of the bag body, and it can cause pressure at the orifice, which causes the device and the wearer to detach. In contrast, a urine pad can absorb liquid easily so that it does not flow out of the absorbent material, and therefore the device is not designed to withstand the pressures that would be caused in a fecal management device. Therefore, there is a need to provide a device for treating human waste, which has adhesive that can fix the device to the skin between the wearer's hips and painlessly remove the device so that it can be applied to infants. For more sensitive skin, the object of the present invention is to provide such a device. Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of adhesive, which has the ability to adhere to the skin when it is re-applied, especially when the device is misplaced and it can maintain its viscosity when re-applied multiple times, and at the same time it can Remove painlessly. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive that does not leave a residue after removal. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive that can adhere to water vapor or moist skin, regardless of whether the device is directly applied to moist skin or the moisture generated on the skin during device wear. Keep it sticky. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) d -------- Order ------- -Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs " 418086 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economics. ¾ Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Property Bureau V. Description of the invention (7) In addition to the above purpose, the present invention has another purpose to make the adhesive Victory can provide additional advantages, such as the spread / distribution of mixtures or ingredients that have advantages for the skin or the general body. It has been found that 'the above disadvantages can be eliminated by providing an adhesive on the flange of the device, as will be explained later. The adhesive system provides firm fixation, and can create a comfortable feeling on the skin when applied, and does not cause an uncomfortable feeling when removed. This is achieved by selecting the characteristics of the local adhesive, especially the viscous modulus of the local adhesive 0, and the thickness C of the local adhesive layer applied to the device. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, if the bag system has a "special shape", the overall performance of the device can be further improved, thereby enabling the device to be used in addition to lying incontinent patients. Such as infant immunization, children, and active adult incontinence patients β In another aspect of the present invention, a fecal treatment device with a specific viscose can be quite advantageous with a reusable underwear or with a disposable Diapers. Formula I The present invention will be further understood in the following description and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, of which: Figure 1 is a perspective perspective view of a portable device of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the use of the wing toilet device of the present invention in conjunction with a disposable diaper. Fig. J is a perspective view of the disposable display of the present invention, which is specifically implemented in accordance with the present invention. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the human waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. This paper size applies to Chinese national standard (CNUA4 turn chromium (210X2Q7 ~ pine \ ^ --------— order --------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) > -10-

Symbols for printed components of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives, 10 Symbols for fecal treatment 11 Bags 12 Flange 13 Pieces 15 Inner surface 16 Facing the wearer's part 17 Facing the clothing part 18 Bag's circumference 19 Part 20 Adhesive 21 openings 22 facing clothing surface 23 facing wearer surface 28 leading edge protrusion 29 rear edge protrusion 30 outer surface 40 adhesive 50 diaper 52 main body _ 54 repeatable fixing mechanical fixing device 56 Liquid-permeable top sheet 58 Absorbs the core body 60 Liquid-impermeable back sheet 62 Leg hem 64 Side flap 66 Elastic member 68 Peripheral edge 74 Inside surface 76 Outside surface C Thickness of adhesive layer -10a- (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) D,-° This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 13086 Α7 —_ _ — Β7 V. Description of the invention (8) SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a human waste treatment device, such as a urine treatment device or a fecal treatment device known in the industry, which has a glue according to the present invention. Usually these devices include a bag body (u) 'The bag body (11) It is provided with an opening (21) and a flange of the opening (21) of the packet garden (2) so that it can adhere to the urethral opening and / or perineum of the wearer, as shown in Figure 1. Show. The adhesive system allows the device to adhere to the wearer's skin. The adhesive system has a certain thickness or diameter c measured in millimeters, which is usually located on at least a portion of the surface of the flange facing the wearer. In the process from the application of the human waste treatment device to the time when such devices are removed, it has been shown in the detailed analysis of the state that will be generated in sequence that the specific adhesive characteristics must be satisfied in order to make the adhesive Glues have proper properties, especially strong initial fixation, painless removal during use and after wearing. The characteristics considered in this article are the elastic modulus used to explain the elastic behavior of the material, and the viscosity modulus used to explain the viscous behavior of the viscose material family. The viscous behavior of viscose can be interpreted as an index used to indicate the fast adhesive ability of viscose and firmness to a specific surface. This elastic behavior can be interpreted as sticky victory (hard 纟 # is an indicator β and its amount 値 is also very important for a good starting point. It is generally believed that the combination is an indicator of the force required when removing. In elasticity and stickiness The relationship between the hysteresis modulus can be considered as the proportion of energy that will be consumed in the glue to remove the energy, and the proportion of energy that is actually used to remove the device: In order to provide local adhesive to provide initial firmness and long-term fixation Sexual and easy / painless removal, between the elastic modulus and the viscosity modulus and its dynamic behavior _ _-11--This paper scale is applicable to Zhongguanjia standard shore (CNS) A4 size coffee χ 297 sacrifice ^ --- --- 丨 ^ -------- Order --------- f Jing first read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) 418086 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The description of the invention (9) is also very important. The viscose has an elastic modulus, G'37, at 37 ° C (100 ° F). (: (100.?) Has a viscous modulus at a temperature of 0 "37, and has a viscous modulus G" 2r at a temperature of 25 ° C (77 ° F) according to the present invention. The glue can satisfy the following conditions: G'37 (l rad / s) is in the range of 1500 Pa to 20,000 Pa, and preferably 1500 Pa to 15000 Pa, if it is 3000 Pa to 10000 Pa More preferably; G "37 (l rad / s) is in the range of 100 Pa to 15000 Pa, JL is preferably 100 Pa to 10000 Pa, and more preferably 300 Pa to .5000 Pa; and the G'J7 The ratio of (1 rad / s) / G''37 (l rad / s) is in the range of 1 to 30. The rheological behavior is also related to the glass transition temperature Tg. As far as the local adhesive is concerned, the Tg is best at -15 ° C, and preferably less than -20 ° C, more preferably less than -25 ° C. The rheological behavior of the adhesive and its acceptability are also related to the specific heat. Most Well, the specific heat ratio of the local adhesive is less than 4 J / g / K, preferably less than 3 J / g / K, and more preferably less than 2 J / g / K. The rheological behavior of local adhesive is acceptable The degree is also related to the specific thermal conductivity of the viscose. Best, the lower the specific thermal conductivity, the better, and the most It is between 1 and (MW / m / K, it is better if it is between 0.6 and 0.1 W / m / K. "As long as the above rheological conditions can be satisfied, the adhesive can meet requirements such as sufficient mutual adhesion. Sexual conditions (to prevent the adhesive from remaining on the skin), which is very important for the commercial use of such adhesives. The adhesive components that meet the above conditions can be used as flange adhesives, as long as they can meet the It can be safely used on human or animal skins during use and after the device is discarded -12 -------------: Packing ---- C Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page) Order --------- Applicable national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) for paper size (A7 B7-4 18086) V. Description of the invention (10) Common conditions are sufficient. Ideally, such adhesive ingredients can have a transparent or white hygienic appearance after application.-The above-mentioned rheological conditions and other considerations can be a medically recognized anti-permanent pressure-sensitive adhesive. Satisfied, it contains-a polymer that constitutes a three-dimensional matrix, and has less than 10%, and preferably, is 5% by weight The proportion of liquid glue. The polymer compound or component is preferably selected from the following materials: propylene '% amine polymer' vinyl alcohol 'viny 丨 pyrrolidin, polyethylene oxide and mixtures of "the glue is also the best The system further comprises a plasticizer. The plasticizing compound or ingredient is preferably selected from the group consisting of liquid alcohol, polyethylene glycol, sorbic acid, water, or mixtures thereof. According to the present invention, it has been found that The thickness or diameter C (in millimeters) of the layer provided with the adhesive on at least the surface facing the wearer, and the viscosity modulus G of the local adhesive at about 100 rad / s "25 The relationship is related to providing easy application of this topical adhesive to a fecal management device (at least a portion of the wearer-facing surface to adhere the device to the wearer's skin and remove it painlessly therefrom). s The viscose of the present invention has a layer having a thickness c in millimeters, which is such that the known viscous modulus G "25 (100 rad / s) and the thickness c of the viscous layer satisfy the following empirical equation : [(7.00 + C) X 3000] pa and preferably also satisfy the following Empirical formula: S [(5.50 + C) X 1700] pa Detailed information of the present invention -13- This paper's inverse is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 κ 297 public love) '^ ---- ----- Order --------- Line 1 Γ Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page} Printed by the Employees ’Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ 308ft Employees’ Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Print A7 B7________ V. Description of the invention (10) According to the present invention, the viscose system can be used on a feces processing device (10), which is applied to the perineal area of the wearer, as shown in the figure. I, and can be applied to the urine treatment device a shown in FIG. 4. The wording "skin B" used in the present invention does not only refer to the user-specific crusts, but also includes the vulva which is usually Mucosal tissues and hair appearing at the site. The adhesive has a better pattern on the wearer-facing surface (23) of the flange (12) of the device (10), such as having a thickness or a diameter c, and the thickness is preferably fixed. The layer body is also preferably continuous or discontinuous, such as dot-shaped, spiral-shaped, or strip-shaped β. Although the viscose is applied to human skin hair and mucosal tissue like pressure-sensitive adhesive, it can be understood It is difficult to regard local adhesive components as the general pressure-sensitive adhesive (hereinafter referred to as pSA) based on the main rheological characteristics of such materials. In fact, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the main feature that distinguishes PSA from other substances that can temporarily adhere to the object (for example, water between two glass plates) is the composition parameter, especially the association The modulus of elasticity G, which varies greatly with the frequency of the applied stress. More precisely, when the applied stress is changed from the local adhesion frequency to the local Shao separation frequency, that is, as i nui / Si100 rad / s will be explained below, the PSA "G 'may increase more than order ). Therefore, first of all, it is really impossible to define the material to be used as, “viscous” by the given rheological parameters, especially G, 固定 at a fixed frequency. This will be misleading because of the existence of other characteristics of A ' Produces materials that do not have an actual price. Therefore, this rheological property must be viewed from a dynamic point of view — — — — — 1111 — — — — II — — —) — «1111—— — — 1 Please read the back (Notes on this page, please fill out this page) -14-

Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 'Consumer Cooperatives *' Private 4 [8086 A7 * _____B7 _ V. Description of Invention (12) Definition. This applies not only to the modulus of elasticity G, but also to the viscosity coefficients G "and tan⑷ = G" / G. It is well known that β is not only a considerable change in the frequency considered in typical PSA. And G "also has a higher variability, which may be close to or higher than the variability of the value of G ', that is, tan (d) will be about or even higher than that, especially at the frequency where detachment usually occurs It is not intended to be limited to theory, which can be explained as a relatively high proportion of the energy applied during detachment, which will disappear in the glue (so it cannot cause effective detachment), and through the glue and the skin The interface, although in general, this-fact is due to the relatively high viscosity. The rheological properties of the adhesive used in the present invention are based on a reference temperature of 37 ° C (ie Jintong). The temperature of the human body) and measured in a certain frequency range. It has been found that after applying a human waste treatment device with adhesive, viscous contact is formed at a relatively low frequency, and detachment is performed by removing the device. Speed comes. This A speed is expressed by the frequency of 〇〇rad / s, and the low frequency of forming a viscous bond has been found to be about 1 rad / s ^ Therefore, the frequency range used in the present invention is between 1 and 10. 〇rad / s. Generally speaking, the adhesive properties of the adhesive is to select the most suitable human temperature. Since the adhesive of the present invention is directly applied to the skin, those skilled in the art can directly select the components of the knee. Has the smallest specific heat value (for example, preferably less than 4 J / g / K) 'The actual temperature of the adhesive will quickly reach 37Q (:, or it should be warmed by the human body before application. In order to provide good adhesion State, that is, at a rate of approximately racl / s, etc. -15- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------------ ^ -------- Order --------- < Please read the notes on the back ^ before filling this page > Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4'ιϊί 4, θ〇ββ Α7 · ----------- Β7__ V. Invention Explanation (13) 'The absolute relationship between the elastic modulus of the child should not be too high, otherwise the adhesive will be too & hard' to make it unable to tightly bond or tie the surface to be adhered. It is also very important to make G "値 not too large. In order to make it have good mutual adhesion, this is particularly useful in conjunction with the use of fecal treatment devices' and can keep the material soft and can adhere gently. To the skin. The ratio of G 37 (1 rad / s) to G ”37 (I rad / s) is very important to ensure that the two numbers are balanced after adhesion to the skin. It is very important that the ratio of G, 37 (100rad / s) -G ,, 37 (100rad / s) G'37 (lrad / s) -G "37 (lrad / s) needs to be large enough to ensure elasticity And the dynamic behavior of the viscosity modulus can maintain the characteristics of providing firmness and painlessness and easy removal. Finally, those skilled in the art will understand the glass transition temperature Tg, specific heat resistance and specific heat conductivity of the adhesive composition. A more complete definition of the parameters of useful adhesives. The parameters set below can satisfy the adhesives of the present invention: G'37 (l rad / s) is in the range of 1500 Pa to 20000 Pa, and preferably 1 500 Pa to 15000 Pa, more preferably 3000 Pa to 10,000 Pa. CT37 (1 rad / s) is in the range of 100 Pa to 15000 Pa, and preferably 100 Pa to 10,000 Pa, and 300 Pa It is even better to 5000 Pa. The ratio of AG 37 (1 rad / s) / G 37 (I rad / s) is in the range of 1 to 30. G 37 (100 rad / s) -G ”37 ( l〇〇rad / s) G'37 (I rad / s) -G ”37 (l rad / s) -16- This paper size applies to the Chinese standard (CNS > A4 size (210 X 297 mm)- -----------, install -------- order --------- line C, please first read the note on the back Please fill in this page again for details) Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (14) The ratio is not less than 0.5 'and it is preferably in the range of 07 to 3, and more preferably in the range of 1 to 1.8. * In the range of at least 1 rad / s to 100 rad / s, it should preferably be 3.3 or more, and preferably 5 or more, and it is best if it is 0 or more, but it should not exceed 30 in the frequency range. , And preferably not more than 20. The rheological behavior is also related to the glass transition temperature Tg. For local adhesives, the Tg is preferably less than -i5 ° C, and preferably less than -20 ° C. , If it is less than -25 ° C, it is better. The rheological behavior of the viscose and its acceptability are also related to the specific heat. The best, the specific heat of the bureau is less than 4 J / g / K, preferably less 3 J / g / K, it is better if it is less than 2 J / g / K "The rheological behavior and acceptability of the local adhesive are also related to the specific thermal conductivity of the adhesive. The better, the specific thermal conductivity is better Low is better 'and preferably between 1 and 0.1 W / m / K, more preferably between 0,6 and 0.1 W / m / K, printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (jing Read the notes on the back before filling out this } In accordance with the present invention, any medically certified to comply with the conditions of flexible sticky win 'line can be used in the present invention. Most preferably, a medically recognized, water-resistant, pressure-sensitive adhesive system includes a polymer that forms a three-dimensional matrix and has less than 10%, and preferably less than 5% by weight, liquid glue. It can be used to adhere the device to the perineal area of the wearer. The term " liquid glue " as used herein refers to a liquid absorbent material and a mixture of liquid absorbent 'raw material', which is composed of powder, modified powder such as dextran, and carbonyl methyl fiber. Cellulose fiber vinegars, such as karaya pectin, gels, guar gum, natural gums of gum arabic, and carbonyl polyarylene acid. The three-dimensional matrix according to the present invention may also be a colloid, which contains a kind of polymer-17- This paper size is applicable to the China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 297 mm) 4 * 9〇8g A7 Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Seal of Employee Consumer Cooperatives ^ B7_V. Description of Invention (15) The essential components of the body can be physically or chemically bound. The polymer may be naturally occurring or artificially synthesized. Uncrossed polymerization systems include 'vinyl alcohol, vinyl ester and its isomers, carbonyl vinyl monomers' vinyl ester monomers, esters of carbonyl vinyl monomers, ethylamino monomers, and hydration Vinyl monomers, positive vinyl monomers containing amino or tetra groups, N-vinyllactam monomers, polyethylene oxides, polyvinylpyrrolidon (P VP), such as hydroxide ethylmethacrylic acid, The repeating units derived from methoxybismethoxyethylmethacrylic acid and sulfonamide polymers such as acrylamine amino polymers and mixtures of these elements. Alternatively, the non-crosslinked polymer may be an isomeric polymer or a heteromolecular polymer of polyethylene puzzle, or a heterogeneous polymer derived from a half g of the positive vinegar. Similarly, any other compatible polymer monomer units can also be used as heterogeneous molecular polymers, for example, multi-component vinyl alcohol and polyacrylic acid or ethylene and vinyl phosphonate. In another aspect, the polymer may be a bulk isomer polymer thermoplastic elastomer, such as a styrene olefin styrene bulk ABBA bulk polymer, or an ethylene-propylene bulk isomer polymer. Preferably, such polymers include hydrogenated polystyrene / ethylene-butene / polystyrene (SEBS), styrene / isoprene / styrene (SIS), and polystyrene / ethylene-butene / poly Styrene (SEPS). Preferred polymerization systems are propylene, sulfa polymers such as sulfa acrylic polymer, vinyl pyrrolidine, polyethylene oxide, and mixtures thereof. »According to the present invention, the three-dimensional viscose matrix also mainly contains a plasticizer, its -18-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ---- Linear paper? S scale applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x 297 mm) Α7 4, δ〇ββ —__----— V. Description of the invention (16) The most at room temperature It is liquid. The choice of this material is such that the polymer can be dissolved or decomposed in the plasticizer. 9 In the embodiment where the irradiation junction is to be performed, the plasticizer must also be compatible with the radiation junction so that it will not hinder the polymer The irradiation process. The plasticizer may be hydrophilic or hydrophobic. Suitable plasticizers include water, alcohols, polyhydric alcohols such as glycerol and sorbic acid, and monomers or dimers such as polyalkylene glycols, monomer or dimer polyalkylene glycols, poly Ethylene glycol (usually its molecular weight is about 600 or more), amphoteric surfactants derived from alcohols, glycerol 'sorbates, citric acid and linoleic acid, thioimine, internal amines, amino compounds, Concentrated products of polyamino compounds, tetraylammonium compounds, polyethylenethioimines, and hydroacids, liquid polybutenes, such as phthalates, adipates, stearic acid, labeled acid salts, fatty acids, or gallic acids, such as vegetable oils , Synthetic oil of mineral oil, and mixtures thereof. The preferred raw materials are polyamino alcohol, polyethylene glycol (whose molecular weight is up to 600), glycerol, sorbic acid, water and mixtures thereof. Basically, the viscose system contains a polymer to a plasticizer in a weight percentage of from 100 to 100: bu and preferably from 50 to · i: 50. However, the ratio and actual amount of the polymer and plasticizer depends on the actual characteristics of the polymer and plasticizer used, and those who are familiar with this technology can punch! Reverse selection. For example, high molecular weight polymer materials require larger amounts of plasticizers than lower molecular weight polymers. In addition to the polymer and plasticizer components of the viscose, the viscose also contains several components that can be selected depending on the condition, for example, the component contains a component. To 5 ⑽ the weight of a hundred knives compared to the ingredients of virgin resin. This type of tackifying resin is particularly useful in combination with ΑΒΑ ghost's measuring knife ice-fiber viscose adhesive composition. Appropriate paper standards are applicable to the Chinese national standard .---------------- ^ -------- ^ --------- ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed Specifications of Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (210 X 297 mm ) ^ '0086 ^' 0086 Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau, A7 ------- ___B7 V. Description of the invention (17) 4 Resin-based resins include rosin derivatives, resins, and resins, such as c5 and Cs / C: 9 resins carbonyl resins, aromatic resins and hydrogenated resins. Other suitable raw materials that can be used as appropriate include 0% to 0% and preferably 0% to 5% by weight. It further facilitates and stabilizes the three-dimensional matrix and matrix molding process. For the example of hydrophobic viscose components, these can be fatty acids of CS1C22, their metal salts and their polyoxo derivatives; lanolin derivatives; silicon; gelatinous clay , Kaolinite and its derivatives; wax or its compound. Other commonly used additives in this industry, various Protective agents, antioxidants, anti-UV agents, pigments, mineral fillers and mixtures thereof can also be included in the viscose component, the amount of each additive can reach 10% s. According to the present invention, the polymer of the viscose Compositions can be intersected physically or chemically to form a three-dimensional matrix. Β-physical intersect refers to a junction that has non-chemical covalent bonds but is intersected by physical characteristics. The site has high crystallinity, or some regions have a glass transition temperature. Chemical bonding refers to a polymer that is bonded by chemical bonding. Preferably, the polymerization system is used by, for example, heat, E beam, ϋν, gamma-coupled lines, or microwave radiation irradiation techniques to chemically intersect. In addition, when chemical intersects are formed in the system, a radical initiation system can exist in the premix to initiate the radiation β this— The starting source is preferably in an amount of up to 5% by weight. The adhesive composition thus formed can be divided according to the characteristics of the composition of the adhesive—group type: hydrophilic The hydrophobic ingredients and mixed states -20- This paper & of the event with the China National Standard (Ci \ TSM4 Size (210x 297 mm) I ------- «II I I · - - ----- < I --- IIII (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ____B7____ _ V. Description of the invention (18) Hydrophilic viscose is a kind of ingredients, Wherein the plasticizer is water or glycerol or glycol and / or its compound, and the polymerization is artificially synthesized (for example, multi-element propionate), as the case may be, such ingredients may include Up to 10% by weight of liquid gelatinous natural resin. Hydrophobic viscose is a component, where the plasticizer is usually a mixture of oil or vegetable oil or mineral oil, and the polymer is usually an artificial polymer, preferably an elastomer, which can be here Oils can be dissolved or decomposed. 3 A mixed state viscose is a component that contains hydrophilic and hydrophobic components. It exists in plasticizers and polymers to form two or more separate states. In this example, an emulsifier / surfactant is preferably present—appropriate amount to form a stable latex in an incompatible state. 3 The preferred adhesive component used in the present invention is hydrophilic Sexual glue. Suitable adhesive knee systems used herein include promeon, which can be described by the Promeon Division of Medtronic Corporation of Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, and hydrogels purchased by 3M Corporation. Suan said glue usually forms a layer on at least a part of the surface facing the wearer, and it has a thickness or diameter C which is preferably fixed, or the application of the adhesive is changed on the entire surface. 3 When considering the removal state of the adhesive component used to adhere to the wearer's skin, 'usually good removal state, that is, applied to the wearer-facing surface at a frequency of about 100 rad / s At least a part of the local adhesive, can be easily achieved when the dispensing can be easily removed from the skin, especially when it is removed from the hair that is usually located on the skin surface where the flange is in contact with the body. Will not cause pain or pain to the wearer, so it will not stick when removed -21-This paper meets China National Standards (CNS); y specifications (210 «297 mm) I ------- 11) ~ ^ c · 1 ---- 11 ------- 11 (Please read the notice on the back of the page before filling out this page) 4 1a〇ae A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property ¾ Employees' Consumer Cooperatives Printed 5. Description of the invention (19) to the skin and hair of the wearer, and good removal state means that the adhesive will not remain on the skin or According to the invention, the thickness or diameter c (in millimeters) of the layer having the dispensing portion is applied according to the present invention, wherein the adhesive is applied to at least a portion of the surface of the feces treating device facing the wearer, and locally The relationship between the viscous modulus of the viscose at 25 ° C and about 100 rad / s G "25 can indicate that the viscose is easily and painlessly transferred from the skin. Do not want to be bound by any theory 'It is generally believed that at 100rad / s, G, 25 is higher, which corresponds to the more cohesiveness of the composition as a whole, so a thicker diameter or thickness C is required so that the energy system at the time of removal can be more It is evenly distributed in the adhesive block, and therefore can be smoothly transferred to the skin to avoid the generation of energy peaks that would normally cause pain to the wearer. In other words, the thinner adhesive layer needs to be at 100 rad / s G "Z5" is lower so that pain can be reduced when the device is removed. According to the present invention, the adhesive system of the present invention has a layer 5 having a thickness c in millimeters, which is such that the viscosity modulus G% s (100 rad / s) and the " thickness C of the adhesive layer Meet the following empirical equations: g, 25 ^ [(7.00 + C) X 3000] pa, and take a good system that satisfies the following empirical equations: g, 25 S [(5.50 + C) x 1700] pa Although, ..: in In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thickness c of the adhesive layer is fixed, so that the adhesive layer can have different thicknesses on different portions of the surface where the adhesive is applied, as long as C and The above-mentioned relationship of the heart can be satisfied in any case. —----------- Installation -------- Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -22. Ministry of Economic Affairs Wisdom Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Production and Production Bureau 4ιβ〇86 Α7 _ · I -------- B7 _ V. Description of the invention (20) Α _Estimation of the thickness of the rural layer c in the local adhesive with the present invention At the close of the viscosity modulus G 25 (I00 rad / s), it is better than the removal effect when a disposable absorbent article is fixed to the wearer's skin, so a test for removing the degree of pain has been developed. In this test, a standard point win matrix system is placed on the front arm member of an induction board, wherein the same local adhesive system is provided as a lamellae body with different thicknesses, and after continuous removal, the pain system The degree of pain will be evaluated below. According to the present invention, any human waste treatment device known in the industry may have the adhesive of the present invention. Generally, the urine and feces treatment device (10) includes a bag body (u), which has an opening (2 丨) and a flange (12) surrounding the opening (21) to adhere the device. To the perineal area of the wearer, as shown! As shown. Anyone in the industry can provide the adhesive of the present invention with a urine or urine treatment device. As used herein, the bag body (II) is a flexible receiving tank which is used for containing excreted fecal matter. The bag body (11) can have any shape or size depending on the intended use, that is, depending on whether the device is used for patients with lying sickness or active patients suffering from incontinence or patients who need artificial anus Or baby = For example, a long bag with a main tube or rectangular shape is usually used by patients with lying sickness and older patients with incontinence. For relatively active wearers, whether infants or adults, the feces management device preferably has a human body shape so that the device can conform to the contours of the body and can be worn unobtrusively when worn. In normal clothing. And quite special is the 'better shape is flat round bag body, tapered bag body and flat truncated cone bag body and pyramidal or flat truncated cone or conical bag body, —__ -23- This paper & degree Applicable to China Solid Standards (CNS) A4 specification 297g) " '— ---_. Install · ------ • —Order --------- line (please read the back first) Please note this page before filling in this page) 4 ^ B〇qq A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ¾ ------- B7 ___ V. Description of the Invention (21) In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, The bag body (u) has a substantially flat-cone shape s-a preferred shape for a urine treatment device is shown in FIG. 4. Typically, the bag body will have a wearer facing portion (16) and a garment facing portion (17). The wearer-facing portion (16) of the salty human waste treatment device (10) is closely attached to the wearer's buttocks. Therefore, the wearer-facing portion (6) sufficiently covers the hips of the wearer's body and does not hang between the hips of the wearer. In addition, the shape of the bag body (Π) is preferably designed so that the bag body is at least partially inserted and fixed between the hips of the wearer so as to have good contact between the flange and the skin of the wearer. For example, the human waste treatment bag (11) may have a head or a catheter. The bag body [11] is preferably designed to be able to provide enough valleys to absorb excreta in various wearing states and when worn by a "freely moving" wearer, that is, a non-lying patient. For example, sitting on the bag will cause its volume to be greatly reduced in some parts of the bag. Therefore, the shape of the 'bag body (11) is desirably designed to have a sufficient volume at a part which will not be subjected to much pressure in a worn state such as sitting. The bag body (1)) is designed to safely contain any excrement material from the mountain, usually it is designed to be liquid-tight but it is breathable. The bag body (11) is designed to have sufficient strength to resist tearing during use and when pressure is applied to the bag body (11) in a normal wearing state (such as sitting down). According to the present invention, depending on the required bag body (丨. Shape, the bag body (丨 i) may also be composed of a single piece of material, or a plurality of divided pieces of material, the pieces of material The pieces can be the same or different, and are sealed on their respective peripheries. A -24- ------------ I -------- order ---- ----. Line (Jing first read the precautions on the back of It before filling in this page> This paper is universal _ national standard (CNSM4 specification (210 X 297 public love) 4 la〇ae A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (22) In a preferred embodiment of the bag body having a wearer facing (16) and a clothing facing portion (17), it comprises a separate piece of material a the wearer facing ( 16) and the garment-facing portion (丨 7) are sealed at the periphery of the bag body 00, thereby creating a bag-body periphery (18). As shown in FIG. 1, the bag body 疋 faces the wearer. (16) The system may include two more distant parts () 9), which are secured to each other by means known to those skilled in the art, such as by adhesive, thermal bonding or pressure bonding to provide Proper bag shape The perimeter (丨 8) of the bag body can also be located inside the bag body, thereby co-extending with the inner surface (15) of the bag body (u), rather than with the outer surface of the bag body (n) (3 〇) It is best to extend together. The bag body (丨 1) has an asymmetric shape with respect to the horizontal axis, so that the longitudinal distance measured from the center of 1 hole (2 1) to the front edge of the bag body (1 1). It is less than the distance measured to the trailing edge of the bag body (II). According to the present invention, 'the bag body ⑴' may contain single- or multiple layers of 胄, preferably two or two layers. In the bag body (1!) The inner layer body is usually at least partially in contact with the sun, and can be called the inner layer. The outermost layer of the bag body is at least partially in contact with the skin of the wearer and the clothing of the wearer. Contact 'and call it the outer layer. The material layer system can be provided by any material, and it is best to make the = body = liquid-permeable. The layer body can specifically contain any material, such as non-woven two' The sheet in the preferred embodiment of the present invention-the laminated system may be composed of a non-woven layer body and a film. The laminated system may be any of the conventional ones. Formula to form a, the protective non-woven layer can include felted woven fabric, twisted screen woven fabric, dry cloth woven fabric, weaving fabric, spun fiber carded woven fabric, reel-woven fabric, knitted fabric -------- Chun Fung (CNS⑷ Specifications (2. 297g g -25- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)) Pack --- Order --------- Line 4 ί803β Α7 Β7 Copies printed by employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Fees Cooperative. ¾¾ Standards National Standards (CNS) A4 Regulation (21 × 297 mm) V. Description of the Invention (23) Cloth, perforated woven fabric and above Weaving combination. The above-mentioned suitable film material for any layer is preferably a thermoplastic material. The material can be made of all kinds, especially polyethylene, polypropylene, non-crystalline polypropylene, etc .; Dissolve to produce wound materials, including fibers or polymeric binders, including natural fibers such as cellulose wood and natural chemicals, jute, hemp; such as broken glass fibers, thunder 'polyester, polyolefin, acrylic , Polyamino compounds, rayon_d), polytetrafluoroethylene, polythionite; such as two-component high-melt / low-solubility polymer binders, heteropolymer polymer polyacetate, polyvinyl chloride, Polyvinylacetate / gas isomers, polyamino compounds isomers & materials containing some of these constituents are insoluble mixtures, materials that can penetrate 2 gas and water vapor 'include Micro-permeability wins, such as αχχΑ glands produced by EXXON Chemical Company (ΙΪΙ) in the United States, or Esp〇iRN〇 produced by Mitsui Toatsu Company in Japan; and overall breathable materials, such as HytrelT produced by DuPont Aio PebaxTM produced by chem. In the preferred embodiment, the film contained in any layer is preferably capable of penetrating, such as air, and perforating vapor, such as water vapor, to avoid coagulum remaining on the wearer's body. , And thus avoid hot, sticky, and uncomfortable conditions after using a short period of °. The outer layer of the bag body is preferably composed of a non-woven layer body <. Such material layers have uneven surfaces on the skin of the wearer, so as to greatly reduce the problem of occlusion and greatly improve the health of the skin. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, The bag system contains two layers ^ most -26-^ ------------------ ^ (Please read the unintentional matter on the back before filling this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the production bureau employee consumer cooperatives 4 ieoee κι, ------------------ V. Description of the invention (24) The outer layer is made of non-woven fabric, while the inner layer is made of — The winning film. In the preferred embodiment, the bag ceremony is composed of a three-layer body and is preferably composed of three sheets and two non-woven layers. In a better embodiment: 'Children's film is inserted Between two non-woven layers. The order of the layers results in a closed fibrous structure that has a particular comfort when in contact with the wearer's skin. In yet another embodiment, the inner layer consists of a It is made of film, while the other two layers are made of non-woven fabric. The non-woven fabric layer or the non-woven fabric layer forming the bag body) may be hydrophilic or hydrophobic. If the bag body (11) does not contain-a film layer, it is preferred that at least-the non-woven layer is hydrophobic. Therefore, fluid permeability is prevented by the wearer-facing portion (16) and the garment-facing portion (17) of the human waste disposal device (10). The right bag system contains a film or a hydrophobic nonwoven layer, and the other nonwoven layer may be hydrophilic. In general, the nonwoven layer is treated with a surface-active material, such as an emulsion or other hydrophobic final coating, to provide the desired impermeability. However, the nonwoven layer may also be covered with a liquid-impermeable material, such as a coating of hot-melt adhesive or silicon, or other hydrophobic compounds, such as rubber and vegetables and mineral wax, or it may use, for example, particulates Or plasma coating technology. The non-woven layer can also be treated with an agent to enhance the tactile softness of the wearer-facing portion (6) and the garment-facing portion (17). 3 The agent includes a plant, animal or synthetic oil, such as silicone oil. and many more. The presence of this agent is known to impart a silk or lint feel to the nonwoven layer without giving the wearer a greasy or oily feel. In addition, you can also add the surface -27- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese storehouse standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 297 mm) ------------ ^ pack -------- --Order --------- line (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) A7 4ls〇8e V. Description of the invention (25) Activator materials, including anionic, non-ionic Cationic and amphoteric surfactants can further enhance softness and surface smoothness. Furthermore, the non-woven fabric layer may contain a coating agent to provide a proper curative effect or the advantages of a protective coating agent. The system on the wearer-facing portion (16) and the garment-facing portion can be transferred to the wearer's skin by positively engaging the wearer's movement and / or baby's body temperature.-In general, applying Mineral oil in the form of an agent is quite effective for application on the wearer's skin-smooth and protective coating system. It can also contain a solid oily creamy formation in the non-woven layer, or in the non-woven layer Capsules that are torn with pressure by hand or thermal or hydraulic pressure may contain, for example, baby oil. In the embodiment of the present invention, the «⑴) may contain an absorbent material ° $ absorptive The material can be made of any absorbent material that can absorb and hold liquids. The absorbent material can also include those commonly used in disposable diapers and such as abrasive wood pulp (which is generally called air cloth) A very wide range of liquid absorbent materials for other absorbent articles. The practical properties of other suitable absorbent materials include fiber materials, including conformal melt-blown polymers; chemically strengthened 'altered or cross-linked cellulose fibers; such as Good at polyester fiber Fiber-forming: peat moss; thin fabrics covered with thin fabrics and laminated fabrics; absorbent foam latex; absorbent sponge; superabsorbent polymers: absorbent gelling materials; or other conventional absorbent materials or these The absorbent material can also be positioned in the bag body ⑼ in any suitable manner ^ For example, the absorbent material can be loosely arranged in the bag body or can be firmly secured to the inner layer of the bag body (11). Any thread used to secure the absorbent material to non-woven -28- 衮 -------- Order --------- Thread (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The paper standard printed by the Development and Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives applies the Chinese national standard (CNSM4 regulations (210 297 mm) 4 iS〇86 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (26) or the conventional technology of film substrate can be used for The absorbent material is fastened to the inner layer of the bag body. The absorbent material can also be configured to have any shape or configuration (eg, rectangular, oval, circular, etc.). In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the bag The whole surface of the body (11) has a whole group of viscose (40) It is used to secure the bag body (11) to the wearer's body. It is best to 'position the whole group of adhesive (40) on the outer surface of the bag body (丨 丨) so that it can be securely worn during use. The abdomen of the user. The quantity, size and shape of the adhesive mass (40) can also be adopted depending on the use of the device. The human waste treatment device according to the present invention, especially the urine treatment device, also preferably includes an additional The absorbent layer is usually fastened to the inner surface of the bag body. However, the absorbent layer can also be fastened to the flange or both to the flange and inner surface of the bag body. 3 The absorbent layer is preferably positioned This prevents the wearer's genitals from coming into direct contact with the absorbent material. The absorbent layer is liquid-permeable and allows urine to pass easily so that it can be absorbed by the absorbent materiala Manufactured in a fairly wide range, such as porous foamed latex; reticulated foamed latex; open-cell plastic sheets; or woven or non-woven fabrics of natural fibers (such as 'wood or cotton fibers') synthetic fibers (for example, Ester or polypropylene fibers), natural and artificial or synthetic fibers. If the absorbent layer and the barrier layer include fibers, the fibers can be processed by twisting, carding, non-woven, meltblown, hydrogenated, or other methods known in the industry. The far-absorbing layer is designed to have an aperture so that the absorbent material does not pass through and contact the wearer's skin. 3 Although not designed with a large aperture, it can absorb -29- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Qiu .------- Order --------- Printed by Jiuzou Intellectual Property Bureau and Consumer Cooperative System 4 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs " A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (27) The absorbent material is passed through. However, the absorption layer preferably has an aperture larger than the pore diameter of the absorbent material. Preferably, the absorbent layer is not more hydrophilic than the absorbent material. The absorbent layer can be treated with a surfactant to increase its initial wettability. However, when treated with a surfactant ', the absorbent layer should still be less hydrophilic than the absorbent material. Suitable methods for treating the absorbent layer with a surfactant include spraying the surfactant onto the absorbent layer and immersing the material in the surfactant. Alternatively, a '-surfactant may be incorporated in the absorbent layer. As shown in Fig. 1, the bag body (11) has an opening (21), so that excrement discharged from the human body can be stored in the bag body before being stored in the bag body recess. The child opening (2 I) is surrounded by a flange (12), and it can be formed in any shape or size, such as circular 'oval, heart-shaped, and can be symmetrical or incorrect. The opening has a round shape in both the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction, and it is preferable that the outline of the opening is formed in the shape of two ellipses, each of which has a substantially vertical major axis. The flange (12) is attached to the bag body (1 I) 'in any manner known to those skilled in the art, which can provide a permanent or releasable connection. However, the flange is preferably connected to the bag body by means of adhesive. Generally speaking, the bag system to be connected to the flange faces the outer periphery of the flange to prevent it from blocking the fecal matter to be accessed. The flange can be provided in any size depending on the wearer's group of devices to be used. Similarly, the flange can also have any shape, and preferably has a symmetrical shape, and preferably contains a plurality of sheets (13 ) The β flange (12) may include a leading edge protrusion (28) and a trailing edge protrusion (29), which protrudes to the wearing -30. This paper & degree is suitable for 3 Chinese national standards (Cns) A4 specification (2Ι〇χ297mm) I 1 I II — 11 褒 --IIII 1 ί Order * ------ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 4 f8〇ee V. Description of the invention (28) The perineum and tail region * The flange includes a garment-facing surface (22) and a wearer-facing surface (23). In the preferred embodiment, these are two major, And generally flat surface • However, the flange can also include protrusions designed to fit the perineal and tail regions of the wearer. The flange (12) should be made of a soft, flexible and malleable material. So that the flange can be easily placed on the perineal area. Any material that meets the conditions of accessibility can be used on this device. Typical materials include non-woven materials, woven fabrics, open-cell thermoplastic foamed latex, open-cell foamed latex, and stretched nonwoven fabric combinations, and films and any combination of these materials. Preferably, such a foamed latex has a thickness in the range of 0 to 5 mm, and a reference weight of 5/250 g / m2, and more preferably 50 g / m2. Other thermoplastic foamed latex materials, or suitable plastic sheet materials with such foamed latex properties (ie, flexibility, stretchability and shrinkage) can also be used. Preferably, the flange is formed of an open-cell foam latex 'non-woven fabric or a combination thereof. Preferably, the material of the garment-facing surface (22) of the flange (12) extends to the defined opening area to constitute the material-skirt or flap, which can prevent the & origin of the opening The edges of the spoon surface improperly stick to each other during use. According to the present invention, the gluing adhesive (20) is preferably covered with a release device (not shown in the figure) to protect the adhesive layer (20). For example, the silicone paper β adhesive (20) can be covered. The entire face (12) of the flange (12) faces the wearer), or preferably has at least one or preferably two to six parts without adhesive. These Shao points can be applied without transfer, or they can be inactive or covered (Jing first read the notes on the back before filling out this page) II -----. 1 _ ------ Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Consumer Cooperatives 31-4? Θ〇8β Printed by Consumer Cooperatives of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ** Λ A7-____B7 _V. Viscose of Invention Note (29). As shown in FIG. 1, the adhesive system in a preferred embodiment is not applied to the entire wearer-facing surface of the flange (12) to provide on any surface of the flange (12) that is not adhesive. The sheet body (13) can facilitate the application and removal of the device, and at the same time can avoid contact with the adhesive. However, these sheets are also preferably covered by a release sticker. Before the human waste treatment device (10) is applied to the wearer's skin, if the release sticker is present, it needs to be removed first. The adhesive (20) can be applied to the flange (12) on the wearer's surface by any means known in the industry, such as groove cover, spiral, or click-like application or printing. . Generally, the adhesive is applied at a basis weight of 20 g / m2 to 2500 g / m2, and preferably at a base weight of 500 g / m2 to 2000 g / m2. , If it is 700 g / m2 to 1,500 g / m2, it is more preferable, it depends on the end use purpose. In the case of a human waste disposal device (10) used by an infant, T 'has an amount of glue, which is the amount of glue in a stool management device (10) designed for use in a mobile adult incontinence patient. The disposable human waste disposal device (10) of the present invention has been found to be particularly useful when used with a garment or a diaper, and preferably a disposable diaper, as shown in FIG. The human waste disposal device (10) is preferably positioned on the perineum of the wearer before using the disposable diaper (50). Specifically, the disposable diaper (50) is positioned on the human body On a waste disposal device (丨 〇) and positioned in a conventional manner on the body of the waste 3 In addition, it has been found that 'to provide excellent separation between urine and feces, the human waste The combined system of the treatment device (10) and the disposable diaper (50) is assured. < Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Loading ---- Order --------- The size of the thread paper is applicable to the China National Standard (CNS) A4 grid (210 X 297) (Mm) Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs f®〇8e A7, -------- B7___ V. Description of the invention (30) The actual reduction of skin irritation that may occur at any time, because of typical wear This ethnic group includes very old, very young, and unhealthy wearers. In terms of efficacy, the existence of the human waste treatment device (10) will form a separation layer between the wearer's skin and the diaper (50), that is, the part of the diaper The diaper (50) may be a conventional type of diaper (an example will be described below, but it is not limited in any way), or it can accommodate human waste as shown in the present invention in an effective and comfortable manner. Processing device (10). -The term "disposable diaper" as used herein refers to a device capable of absorbing and containing body exudates, and in detail, means that it can be close to or close to the body of the wearer, and can be closed and contained. Various discharge devices discharged from the body, which are not intended to be washed or stored or reused as an absorbent article (i.e. they are discarded after a single use, and are preferably recyclable to make compost or Be handled in an environmentally compatible manner). As used herein, the term "diaper" refers to a garment that is usually worn by an infant or incontinent patient and that covers the legs of the wearer It is fixed to the waist of the wearer. Fig. 3 is a cutaway perspective view of a portion of a diaper (50) that can embody the present invention in its position on a wearer's body and a human waste disposal device (1.) placed thereon, as shown in Fig. J— The best diaper (50) includes-a main body part (52) and-a repeatable fixing mechanical fixing device (54). A preferred main body part (52) includes-a liquid-permeable top sheet (%),-an absorbent core (5s), a liquid-impermeable back sheet (60), and elastically stretchable leg fingers (62): Each leg swing ㈣ preferably includes an i-wing (64) and one or more elastic members 弹性. In order to simplify the diagram 'only — the elastic member (66) is shown on the flank (64) __- 33- The scale is applicable to the Chinese yuan 豕 standardization (CNS > A4 ϋ (21〇X 297 公 ^^ 一一) 丨. Install --------- Order --------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs *! Ίΐ ^ u〇ae A7 _B7 V. Description of the invention (31>. However, 'the top sheet (56), the absorption core (58), the back sheet (60), the side wings (64), and the elastic member (66) can be configured in a variety of different ways. A better disposable diaper shape is shown and disclosed in detail in US Patent No. 3,860,003, and an even better disposable diaper shape is shown and disclosed in detail in International Patent Application No. WO 93/16669 In this preferred diaper design, the backsheet (60) is bonded to the topsheet (56); the absorbent core (58) is positioned between the topsheet (56) and the backsheet (60); the side wings ( 64) is extended outward along each side edge of the absorption core body (58); and the elastic member (66) is movably connected to each side flap (64). In FIG. 3 In the main body (52) shown, the top sheet (56) and the back sheet (60) are coextensive and have a length and width that are substantially larger than the length and width of the absorbent core (58). The top sheet (56) is superposed on the back sheet (60), thereby constituting the peripheral edge (68) of the main body portion (52). The main body portion (52) has an inner surface p4) and an outer surface (76). When a back sheet (60) is used, it usually constitutes the outer surface (76) of the main body part (52). The inner surface (Q4) is the surface of the diaper (50) opposite to the outer surface (76), and is shown in the figure In an embodiment, it is composed of a top sheet (56). Generally speaking, the inner surface (74) of the diaper (50) is a surface that co-extends with the outer surface (76), and when the diaper (50) is worn In use, most of it is in contact with the wearer. The absorption core (58) of the main body (52) can be any absorption device, which is generally compressible, comfortable, and does not stimulate the wearer. The skin, and can absorb and contain liquids such as urine and other body excretion. The absorption heart (58) can be made in various sizes Size and shape (for example, rectangular, hourglass, "T" shape, asymmetric shape, etc.), and can be used by all kinds -34- tn I nnn 11 I. * I 1 ^ 1 Γ ^^ 1 I ^^ 1 _ 一., I n 1 i I iit 4 < Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) This paper uses Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) for this paper size. 4ί3〇8β Α7 Β7 Printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs *; Λ 5. Description of the invention (32 is made of materials such as disposable diapers and other absorbent articles, such as ground wood, commonly known as (air cloth). Examples of other suitable absorbent materials include pot yarn cellulose filling, including Conformal blow polymers, cross-linked cellulosic fibers, including tissues covered with tissues, absorbent foams, absorbent sponges, superabsorbent polymers; absorbent gelling materials, or Other equivalent materials or combination materials. The shape and emission of the absorptive body (58) may be, for example, the absorptive body may have different regions, a water absorption slope, a superabsorbent slope, or Lower average density and lower average standard weight gain zone; or may include one or more layered structures). Furthermore, the size and absorptive power of the 'absorptive body (58)' can also be diversified to fit its range From infant to adult The user. The backsheet is liquid-permeable (for example, urine), and is preferably made of thin plastic film, or preferably made of thermoplastic film, but it is not flexible. Liquid-permeable materials can also be used. The term "flexible" as used herein refers to flexibility and can easily conform to the general shape and contour of the human body = the back sheet (60) is prevented from being absorbed and is contained in the absorbing body Among other things, the leaks hit the diaper (5G) in contact with it, such as shirts and bedspreads. The backsheet (60) can therefore contain polymer kicks, such as thermoplastic films made of polyethylene or polypropylene, or ties. Composite material of sheet-covered non-woven material. Exemplary film is absorbent produced by Jie Industry Co., Ltd., Delaware, Indiana, USA, or is d_8000Munchen, RotbUChenstrassaBP_Chemical piasTec, Germany Produced by: y The back sheet (60) preferably has a texture that can provide a cloth-like appearance. Furthermore, the back sheet (60) can also be made to absorb water vapor by, for example, providing micropores] i Μ ----------------- 4 (please first 1 * Notes on the back page, please fill in this page) 35 4 ί8 〇8β A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (33) The printout of the consumer association of the employee of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (58) can be escaped, and at the same time can prevent the passage The size of the back sheet ^ ... The back sheet (60) must be based on the size of the absorbent core (58) and the actual diaper design selected. The diaper (top sheet (56) is smooth, soft to the touch, and not Will irritate the skin of the wearer. Furthermore, the 'top sheet (56) is liquid permeable' which allows liquid (eg, urine) to easily pass through its thickness.-A suitable top sheet (56) can be made from a wide range The material consists of 'such as porous foam latex' Reticulated foam latex, open-cell film; or woven or non-woven fabrics of natural fibers (for example, wood or cotton fibers) or a mixture of natural and synthetic fibers. Preferably, it consists of a material that allows the wearer's skin to be contained in a liquid-absorbent body (58). There are several manufacturing techniques available to make the topsheet (56). For example, the topsheet (56) may be a fibrous nonwoven sheet. -An exemplary topsheet is made by carding and thermal bonding methods known to those familiar with the weaving industry. For example,-A suitable topsheet (56) may be produced by Veratec Corporation of the International Paper Corporation Division of Walpole, Mass., USA. According to the present invention, the adhesive that meets the defined rheological properties can be used to fix other objects to the skin in addition to being used in a fecal management device. Suitable articles may be disposable absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins and linings. The invention can also be used to attach to the skin or wearer's protective articles, such as vulva, knee or elbow protectors or bandages; such as bras, surgical gowns, or clothing parts during tailor modification; Prosthetics such as prosthetic breasts or wigs; warm scarves' pads and / or wrappers, such as those that locally relieve pain or provide only warmth: for example to provide healing or reduce perspiration from the ^ --------- Order --------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The paper size is suitable for 3 Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2) 〇X 297 male; ^ -36 4 1808Θ A7 B7

Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumers ’Cooperative 4J V. Ice bag for invention description (34); Hearing aids: Protective face masks; such as jewelry, earrings, costumes, tattoo accessories: goggles or other eyewear supplies Body fluids are not absorbent. In addition to pain, Cheng Yan test This pain removal test is used to evaluate the degree of pain when removed from a wearer's skin sample with an adhesive layer and previously adhered to the skin of a dental user * This test is specially evaluated The degree of pain removed from each sample is compared to the degree of pain used to remove a reference sample made of a medicinal strong patch. Sample preparation This test is performed on a 60 × 20 rectangular rectangular pad made of 23 micron thick polyester film, such as cOl0rn〇 (parma, 丨 y) by FeOidi SPA. The material is sold and a continuous local adhesive layer with a certain thickness is provided on one side of the material, which is applied by an Acumeter Model LH-1 extruder. The reference sample is a 60 × 20 mm non-woven tape sample, which is produced by the Beiersdorf A G company in Hamburg, Germany. The test method is made by a team of six appraisers to perform the wipe. The test was performed in an environmentally controlled laboratory. The temperature was set to 23Qc and the relative humidity was: > 0%. The wearer's skin has not been subjected to any special treatment beyond normal cleansing / washing with water and fat packs. Prior to testing, the tampons were kept dry for at least two hours to achieve equilibrium with the laboratory environment. In the test, different adhesives were used for evaluation to compare with the reference sample a. ^ -------- Order --------- line (please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page)

Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Consumption Cooperative Association * 1 ^ -oee A7 II------------- B7 ___ V. Description of the Invention (35) a Each sample is placed inside the forearm of the fixture by the operator's hand, It is centered between the wrist and elbow, and the sample is shorter—the side is aligned with the length of the arm. The operator applies the same pressure to each sample with the palm of the hand. The pressure is usually the same as the force to adhere the medical tape to the skin. Each sample was applied for a certain period of time and then removed from the skin of the assessor by the operator with a slow and smooth pull. Each reference sample R and test sample were applied to the wearer's skin four times and removed therefrom; each sample was applied for one minute, and was left between two consecutive samples of the same series for 5 minutes , And stay for 15 minutes between different consecutive series. The reference sample was continuously applied, and its wearing and removal were the same as the respective series of the first sample. The order of application / wearing / removal of the test sample is arbitrary in the first three series, as long as it is not repeated in each series', and there is no sequence in the first three series where the s is repeated in one of the tests The fourth series of samples is tested twice, and the reference sample R is always the first test. "Each sample total is tested the same number of times (24 times) = the tester is required to use 0 to 1 Score to evaluate the pain of each sample, where 0 corresponds to no pain, and I 0 refers to the pain when the sample R is removed. 3 The pain of each sample is obtained by averaging 3 times by 24 tests. The results from the test were analyzed using the statistical analysis program "Comparison 〇f Population Means-Paired Samples", where the difference between the pain and the sample of the borrowed samples is quite obvious. -38-This paper scale applies to China Family Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public) -------- Order * -------- After reading, please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)

Claims (1)

Six 6 is called 8 about I patent 4 in the patent application 4 36 5? Chinese patent application scope 倏 rsq years q gp patent application scope 1. A disposable human waste treatment device (10), including a bag body ( 11) 'The bag body (11) has an opening and a flange (12) surrounding the opening (21)' and the flange (12) has a wearer-facing surface (23) and a The garment-facing surface (22), wherein the wearer-facing surface includes an adhesive (20), and the adhesive is provided by a layer having a fixed thickness C in millimeters (mm). The adhesive is At a temperature of 25 ° C (77 ° F), it has a viscous modulus G "25, wherein the viscous modulus of the viscose G" 25 (100rad / sec) and the thickness C satisfy the following equation : G "25 $ [(7.00 + C) X 3000] Pa. 2. The disposable human waste treatment device (1〇) according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the viscous modulus of the viscose G" 25 (100 rad / sec) and thickness C satisfy the following equations: G ,, 25s [(5.50 + C) X 1700] Pa »3. Disposable human waste disposal area according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application Means (10), wherein the glue 37. (: (100 (^) temperature has an elastic modulus, G'37, and at 37 ° C (100 ° F) temperature has a viscous modulus' G "37, of which the selected The value system has: a) G'37 (l rad / s) is in the range of 1500 Pa to 20000 Pa, and preferably 1500 Pa to 15000 Pa, and more preferably 3000 Pa to 10000 Pa; b) G ''37 (l rad / s) is in the range of 100 Pa to 15000 Pa, and preferably 100 Pa to 10,000 Pa, and more preferably 300 Pa to 5000 Pa; and c) the G'37 (l The ratio of rad / s) / G ”37 (l rad / s) is in the range of 1 to 30. The paper size is easy to use in poor countries. (CNS) Α4 size (210X297). (Please read the note on the back first. (Please fill in this page again) Order I * I. Printed by the Yin Yang Kou Zhuan Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, called 8 086 C8 ---------- Scope of Patent Application The Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is under the printing of the Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives. The disposable human waste treatment device (10) according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the adhesive (20) is a water-soluble pressure-sensitive adhesive, and the adhesive system includes a three-dimensional base. Polymer, and contains less than 10%, and preferably less than 5% by weight of liquid colloid. Disposable human waste treatment device (10) according to item 4 of the scope of patent application 'wherein the adhesive (20) contains a polymer, which is selected from the following: propylene, sulfonamide polymer, ethylene glycol 'vinyl Pyrrolidine, polyethylene oxide, and mixtures thereof. The disposable human waste treatment device (10) according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the adhesive (20) further comprises a plasticizer. The disposable human waste treatment device according to item 6 of the patent application park 〇)) ′ wherein the plasticizer is selected from the following substances: liquid alcohol, polyethylene glycol, sorbic acid, water, or a mixture thereof. 8. The disposable human waste treatment device according to item 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the adhesive (20) is a hydrophilic or a hydrophilic-hydrophobic mixed adhesive. 9. The disposable human waste treatment device (丨 0) according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the wearer-facing surface (23) of the flange (12) includes at least one non-adhesive Section (13). 10. The disposable human waste treatment device (丨 0) according to the application. Patent scope item 1 or 2, wherein the adhesive (20) is provided in a continuous layer. 11. Disposable human waste treatment device (10) according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of the applied patent, wherein the adhesive (20) is applied to the groove by means of a groove covering method. 7. -2- Exhausting Paper State tHB #: material (CNS > A &##; 210X297mm) (please read the note ^^ on the back before filling this page), π A8 B8 C8 DR 418086 ^ * ~~ ', the scope of patent application should be Wearer's surface. 12_ Disposable human waste disposal device (10) according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the bag body (11) has the shape of a generally flat truncated cone. 13_ One according to the application The use method of the disposable human waste treatment device (10) in the scope of the patent item 丨 or 2 is used in conjunction with a disposable diaper (50). The method of using the material processing device (10), wherein the human waste processing device (丨 〇) is firstly arranged between the hips of the wearer, and then the diaper (50) is positioned on the human waste processing device ( 10) 上 'and around the wearer's body in a conventional manner "(please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again.} Printed by the Central Bureau of Vehicles of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives.