經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印" 117350 at _______B7 五、發明説明（） 本發明係有關於馬達結構，詳而言之乃係指一種以磁 力驅動之馬達。 按，習用之馬達類別相當繁多，如直流分激馬達交直 流通用馬達'感應馬達、步進馬達等等，然而其應用之原 5理不外乎利用電磁原理，亦即將交直電流為驅動電源，使 轉子機構產生磁場變化而形成轉矩，此種係以電能為驅動 能量者；遂有業者朝向無電能之馬達方式進行研發，如國 内公告第309674號「磁能馬達恒動的方法與結搆」，其係 利用旋轉件與内磁心產生磁性傳導作用，而於不同旋轉位 10置形成不同磁極，再藉由外側之場磁鐵發生交互作用而旋 轉；然而上述之旋轉件與内磁心之磁性傳導作用必須經 過精逸、之計算才受到該場磁鐵之磁性傳導作用，使得旋轉 件順利受傳導作用而變更磁極；換言之，該旋轉件内磁心 及場磁鐵三者之相對位置及磁力大小在荷刻之條件限制下， 15才會轉動之可能；且該種結構係為單一之轉速及轉矩值者， 並無法任意變更者。 緣此，本發明之主要目的係在於提供一種磁力型驅動 馬達，係可不需電源即可產生恒動者。 本發明之另一目的係在於提供一種磁力型驅動馬達， 20 其可簡易變更轉矩及轉速者。 亦即，本發明一種磁力型驅動馬達，具有一轉軸，該 轉軸周側突有多數個第一磁感片，該各第一磁感片側端設 有一第一磁性件；一磁感單元，係具有多數個第二磁感片， 該各第二磁感片係分佈於該各第一磁感片之周側上，且該 -3- 本紙浪尺度適用t國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨0X297公釐） — m - 11 f -'-OJ11 - Jin nn β^—j (請先鬩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央樣率局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（） 各第二磁感片一側端設有一第二磁性件；又該各第一磁性 件與孩各第二磁性件之相對位置係為同磁極擺置者；多數 個隔離件，係分別設置於該各第—磁性件或該各第二磁性 件上，且該各隔離件係為弱磁性材料所製者，其主要用以 5隔絕該第一、二磁性件一相對應端之磁性作用力者。 為使貴審查委員對於本發明之目的、特徵及功效有 更進一步之了解與認同，茲列舉以下實施例並配合圖式詳 細說明於后，其中： 矛一圖係為本發明之第一較佳實施例之一動作剖視 10圖。 第二圖係為本發明第一較佳實施例之另一動作剖視 圖。 第二圖係為本發明第一較佳實施例之調變作業示意 圖。 15 第四圖係為本發明第二較佳實施例之剖視圖。 罘五圖係為本發明第三較佳實施例之剖視圖。 第六圖係為本發明第四較佳實施例之剖視圖。 首先請參閱第一圖所示，本發明一種磁力型驅動馬達 具有一轉軸（10)，該轉軸（10)周側以螺接方式或卡接方式 20而突設有六個第一磁感片（11),該各第一磁感片（11)一側 端設有一第一磁性件（1 1丨），其外側端磁極係為N極而内侧 端為s極者，另一側設有一隔離件（〗12)5該各隔離件（112) 係為弱磁性材料‘如銅材料所製，係用以大量減低該第一 磁性件（1 1 1)於其側端邊之磁性傳導作用；一磁感單元（2〇)， 冰 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（c叫M規格（21GX297公楚） ~ 1 W 訂 ϋ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁}Du Yin, employee cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs " 117350 at _______B7 V. Description of the Invention () The present invention relates to the structure of a motor. In detail, it refers to a motor driven by magnetic force. According to the types of motors used, there are quite a lot of types, such as DC split-motors, AC-DC general-purpose motors, induction motors, stepper motors, etc. However, the original application of them is nothing more than the use of electromagnetic principles, and AC-DC current will be used as the driving power. Make the rotor mechanism change the magnetic field to form torque. This kind of system uses electric energy as the driving energy. Some companies have researched and developed motors without electric energy. For example, National Announcement No. 309674 "Method and Structure of Permanent Motion of Magnetic Energy Motors" , It uses the rotating member to generate magnetic conduction with the inner magnetic core, and forms different magnetic poles at different rotation positions, and then rotates through the interaction of the outer field magnet; however, the above-mentioned magnetic conduction between the rotating member and the inner magnetic core It must undergo precise calculation before it can receive the magnetic conduction effect of the field magnet, so that the rotating part can change the magnetic pole smoothly due to the conduction effect; in other words, the relative position and magnetic force of the three cores and the field magnet in the rotating part are within the moment of load. Under the limitation of the conditions, the possibility of turning only 15; and the structure is a single speed and torque value, and can not be arbitrarily Change of mind. For this reason, the main object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic-type drive motor that can generate a permanent motion without the need for a power source. Another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic drive motor, which can easily change the torque and the rotation speed. That is, a magnetic drive motor of the present invention has a rotating shaft, and a plurality of first magnetic induction pieces protrude from the peripheral side of the rotating shaft, and a first magnetic piece is provided on the side end of each first magnetic induction piece; There are a plurality of second magnetic induction sheets, each of the second magnetic induction sheets is distributed on the peripheral side of each of the first magnetic induction sheets, and the national standard (CNS) A4 specification of the 3-wave paper scale is applicable ( 2 丨 0X297 mm) — m-11 f -'- OJ11-Jin nn β ^ —j (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Sample Cooperative of the Central Sample Rate Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 5 2. Description of the invention () A second magnetic piece is provided at one end of each second magnetic sensing piece; and the relative position of each first magnetic piece and each second magnetic piece is the same magnetic pole; a plurality of spacers Are respectively arranged on the first magnetic member or the second magnetic member, and the spacers are made of weak magnetic materials, which are mainly used to isolate the first and second magnetic members in a corresponding manner. Side of the magnetic force. In order to allow your reviewers to further understand and agree with the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are listed and described in detail in conjunction with the drawings. Among them: The first picture is the first preferred invention. One embodiment is a sectional view of FIG. 10. The second figure is a sectional view of another action of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the modulation operation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 15 The fourth figure is a sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The twenty-fifth figure is a sectional view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sixth figure is a sectional view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. First, referring to the first figure, a magnetic drive motor according to the present invention has a rotating shaft (10), and the first side of the rotating shaft (10) is provided with six first magnetic induction plates in a screw connection manner or a snap connection manner 20. (11) A first magnetic piece (1 1 丨) is provided on one end of each of the first magnetic induction pieces (11), and the magnetic pole of the outer end is N pole and the inner end is s pole, and the other side is provided with a Separator (〖12) 5 Each spacer (112) is made of weak magnetic material, such as copper material, and is used to reduce the magnetic conduction effect of the first magnetic member (1 1 1) on its side edge. ; A magnetic induction unit (20), the size of the ice paper is applicable to the Chinese national standard (c is called M specification (21GX297)) ~ 1 W order (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明（） 具有一殼體（29)係包覆有該轉軸（10)，該殼體（29)周側穿插 突設有有六個第二磁感片（21)，且該各第二磁感片（21)設 η 有弟一磁性件Qj 1 )，、其内側端磁極係為N極，外側端為 S極，使得該第一、二磁性件（111)、（211》之N極呈相對應 r---- 5者；藉此，如第一圖所示，當使用者施一順時針轉矩予該 轉軸（10)而形成轉動，當該轉軸（10)之各該第一磁感片（11) 係位於該各第二磁感片（21)逆時針處時，此時藉由該隔離 件（112)之作用，使得該第一、二磁感件（21)之磁性作用力 減為最低；亦即，該轉軸（丨〇)因慣性而繼續轉動；如第二 10圖所示，當該轉軸（10)之各該第一磁感片（η)係位於該各 第二磁感片（2丨）順時針處時’此時該第一磁感片（11)受到 該备第二磁感片（2〇磁性作用之相斥力影響使得該第一 磁感片（11)受到排斥力，此一排斥力將造成該轉軸（1〇)之 轉動力，使得轉軸（10)具有一驅動源者； 15 在此必需加以說明的是，兩磁性工件在相互作用時， 其分子磁矩會分別聚集於兩工件相對應或底端角邊；因此 上述該第一、二磁感片（U) (21)發生磁性相斥力將集中於 其相對應之端邊角落處；另外，此磁性相斥力必需克服轉 軸（10)之旋轉摩擦力，同時如應用於不同尺寸及重量之轉 20軸（1〇)，其慣性力因素亦應加以考慮；換言之，當轉軸（1〇) 本身慣性量較大時，此時所應用之該各第一、二磁感片〇1) (21)之數目亦相對增加，使得排列較為密集；或者該各第 一、二磁感片（11) (21)亦需選擇磁力強度佳之磁性件者； 復請參閱第三圖所示，吾人均知兩磁件間之相對距離 i -5- 本紙張尺度逋用中國闺家操芈（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ^^^^1 ^^^^1 ^^^^1 ^^^^1 ^^^^1 ^^^^1 1 1 Bn— >r ·-& ^ (諳先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (1) A casing (29) is covered with the shaft (10), and the casing (29) is provided with six second peripheral projections. The magnetic induction piece (21), and each of the second magnetic induction pieces (21) is provided with a magnetic piece Qj 1), and the inner pole end is N pole and the outer end is S pole, so that the first, The N poles of the two magnetic pieces (111) and (211 "are corresponding to r ---- 5; thus, as shown in the first figure, when the user applies a clockwise torque to the rotating shaft (10) to form a rotation When the first magnetic induction pieces (11) of the rotating shaft (10) are located counterclockwise at the second magnetic induction pieces (21), at this time, the action of the spacer (112) makes the The magnetic force of the first and second magnetic induction members (21) is reduced to a minimum; that is, the rotating shaft (丨 〇) continues to rotate due to inertia; as shown in the second figure 10, when each of the rotating shafts (10) should The first magnetic induction piece (η) is located clockwise at each of the second magnetic induction pieces (2 丨). At this time, the first magnetic induction piece (11) is subjected to the magnetic effect of the second magnetic induction piece (20). Repulsive influence The first magnetic induction piece (11) is subjected to a repulsive force, and this repulsive force will cause a rotating force of the rotating shaft (10), so that the rotating shaft (10) has a driving source; 15 It must be explained here that two When magnetic workpieces interact, their molecular magnetic moments will be gathered at the corresponding corners of the two workpieces or at the bottom corners; therefore, the magnetic repulsive force generated by the first and second magnetic sensing plates (U) (21) will be concentrated on their phases. Corresponding end corners; In addition, this magnetic repulsive force must overcome the rotating friction of the rotating shaft (10), and if it is applied to rotating 20 shafts (10) of different sizes and weights, its inertial force factor should also be considered; In other words, when the inertia of the rotating shaft (10) itself is relatively large, the number of the first and second magnetic sensing pieces (01) (21) applied at this time also relatively increases, making the arrangement denser; or The first and second magnetic induction pieces (11) (21) also need to choose the magnetic parts with good magnetic strength; please refer to the third picture, we all know the relative distance between the two magnetic parts i -5- This paper size is not used Chinese boudoir (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) ^^^^ 1 ^^^^ 1 ^^ ^^ 1 ^^^^ 1 ^^^^ 1 ^^^^ 1 1 1 Bn— > r ·-& ^ (谙 Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
經濟部^丄消货合作ft印製 (21)相對距離可調變移動，進而控制該轉軸（1〇)之轉矩及 速度；當然，該各第二磁感片（21)可單獨地拉移，或者利 5用傘形連桿機構之方式而同步驅動該第二磁感片（21)作位 移者；當然，必須注意的是，該各第二磁感片（21)之移動 路線不可干涉該各第一磁感片（11)之旋轉路線者。 又請參閱第四圖所示，係為本發明之第二較佳實施例， 其與第一較佳實施例不同的是，該各第二磁感片（21)之側 10端更增設有一隔離件(21幻係為弱磁性材料所製，且該第二 磁感片（21)之隔離件（212)係與該第一磁感片（u)之隔離件 (Π2)呈對應，使得該第一、二磁感件（u) (21)之一對應端 處之磁性作用力更形減低者；再請參閱第五圖所示，係為 本發明之第三較佳實施例，其與第二較佳實施例不同的是， 15該各隔離件（112)(212)係呈L型而包覆有該第一二磁感片 (11)(21)者使得該各第一、二磁感件（11)(21)之一對應端處 之磁性作用力更形降低者 復請參閱第六圖所示係為本發明之第四較佳實施例， 其中該第一、二磁感片（丨1) (21)之對應端分別呈一預定角 20 度傾斜之平行狀，以利該各第一、二磁性片（U1) (211)之面 距更形對應者；使得磁性作用效果更為明顯而加強轉矩 者； 就上述結構而言，由於受到磁性作用力、轉動慣量及 負載等多變因素下，該各第一、二磁感片（11)(21)之數目可 -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐） 請先，閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝.The Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ 丄 Consumption cooperation ft Print (21) The relative distance can be adjusted to move, so as to control the torque and speed of the rotating shaft (10); Of course, the second magnetic induction pieces (21) can be individually pulled Or use the umbrella link mechanism to synchronously drive the second magnetic sensing piece (21) for displacement; of course, it must be noted that the moving route of each second magnetic sensing piece (21) cannot be Those who interfere with the rotation course of each first magnetic induction piece (11). Please also refer to the fourth figure, which is the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the first preferred embodiment is that one end of each side of the second magnetic induction piece (21) is further provided with a The spacer (21 is made of weak magnetic material, and the spacer (212) of the second magnetic induction sheet (21) corresponds to the spacer (Π2) of the first magnetic induction sheet (u), so that The magnetic force at the corresponding end of one of the first and second magnetic induction members (u) (21) is further reduced; please refer to FIG. 5 again, which is the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Different from the second preferred embodiment, 15 the spacers (112) (212) are L-shaped and are covered with the first two magnetic induction sheets (11) (21) so that the first, The magnetic force at the corresponding end of one of the two magnetic induction members (11) and (21) is more reduced. Please refer to FIG. 6 for a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The corresponding ends of the sensing piece (丨 1) (21) are parallel at a predetermined angle of 20 degrees, so that the face distances of the first and second magnetic pieces (U1) (211) are more shaped correspondingly; The effect is more obvious Those with strong torque; As for the above structure, the number of the first and second magnetic induction pieces (11) and (21) may be -6- this paper due to various factors such as magnetic force, moment of inertia and load. Standards are applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm), please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-installed.
•1T 線 A7 B7 五、發明説明（） 求；上述之發明，可大量應用於玩具或一般消費性產品之 轉載，則在不需使用電池、電力下而形成轉動，使得能源使 用大量減低；當然，磁性亦有老化現象，然而可將該第 一、一磁感片（11) (21)通以電源，使分予磁矩重新排列而加 5 以磁化；或者亦可重新安置新的磁感片者。 综上所陳，本發明確具有進步效果而符合產業利用價 值，且經查相關文獻未發現有雷同者，為保障發明人權益， 爰依法提出申請者。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1.1. 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本纸張尺度逋用中國國家橾丰（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐) 五、 發明説明（ 10 15 A7 B7 圖式之簡單說明： 第一圖係為本發明之第一較佳實施例之一 ® c 助作Μ 第二圖係為本發明第一較佳實施例之另—動作剖视 圖。 圖 第三圖係為本發明第一較佳實施例之調變作業示意 第四圖係為本發明第二較佳實施例之剖視圖。 第五圖係為本發明第三較佳實施例之剖視圖。 第六圖係為本發明第四較佳實施例之剖視圖。 f請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 主要元件符號：轉軸（10) 第一磁性件（11 1) 磁感單元（20) 第二磁性件（211) 殼體(29) 第一磁感片（11) 隔離件（112) 第二磁感片（2〇 隔離件（212)• 1T line A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () requirements; the above invention can be widely used in the reproduction of toys or general consumer products, but without the use of batteries and electricity to form rotation, which greatly reduces the use of energy; of course The magnetism also has an aging phenomenon. However, the first and first magnetic induction plates (11) and (21) can be powered on to re-arrange the divided magnetic moments and add 5 to magnetize; or a new magnetic induction can be reset. Filmmaker. To sum up, the present invention does have progressive effects and is in line with the value of industrial utilization, and no similarities have been found in the related literatures. In order to protect the rights of the inventors, the applicant was submitted according to law. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 1.1. The paper size printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 5. Description of the invention ( 10 15 A7 B7 Schematic description of the diagram: The first diagram is one of the first preferred embodiments of the present invention® c assisted by the second diagram is the second preferred embodiment of the present invention-an action section The third figure is a cross-sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure is a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Sectional view. The sixth figure is a sectional view of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. F Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Symbols of main components: shaft (10) first magnetic piece (11 1) magnetic induction Unit (20) Second magnetic piece (211) Housing (29) First magnetic piece (11) Spacer (112) Second magnetic piece (2o Spacer (212)
中 標 準 員 工 消 合 杜 印 製 -8- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2〖0X297公釐）Winning Standards Staff's Commitment Du printed -8- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 〖0X297mm）