TW416829B - Process to produce artificial soil - Google Patents

Process to produce artificial soil Download PDF

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Publication number
TW416829B
TW416829B TW89101540A TW89101540A TW416829B TW 416829 B TW416829 B TW 416829B TW 89101540 A TW89101540 A TW 89101540A TW 89101540 A TW89101540 A TW 89101540A TW 416829 B TW416829 B TW 416829B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
artificial soil
agent
water
polyvinyl alcohol
foaming
Prior art date
Application number
TW89101540A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Li-Ju Juang
Original Assignee
Juang Li Ju
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Juang Li Ju filed Critical Juang Li Ju
Priority to TW89101540A priority Critical patent/TW416829B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW416829B publication Critical patent/TW416829B/en

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

This invention describes a process to produce artificial soil, especially, the one suitable for the use in indoor pots and outdoor planting. Through foaming process, polyvinyl alcohol, which is mixed with dye, foaming additive, and forming agent, foams beehive-liked polyvinyl alcohol. The polyvinyl alcohol with the porosity of 80%-95% is pelletized mechanically and washed in a aqueous solution of 1% surfactant. After drying, an artificial soil which is environment-friendly, of improved appearance and water-absorbing can be obtained.

Description

五、發明說明(1) 本發明係關於— 内盆钵、室外植栽等 按一般用於裁植 砵之内放置白色之碎 此其吸水效果不佳其 單調(通常都是白色 具點綴之效果,無法 事相關行業多年所累 明出本案「人造土壤 劑、發泡劑及成型劑 構者,形成氣孔密度 利用機械加以粉碎形 經浸洗於洗猶:劑中清 %之介面活性劑成者 依據上述說明, 保功能之人造土壤製 本發明之另一目 程,其土壤形成蜂巢 性高之人造土壤製程 本發明之另 程,以增加觀賞效果 目的之二,即是提供一 尤指一 裎者。 觀性, 堅硬之 且顏色 於小範 ’本案 \觀察 用聚乙 '似蜂 之聚乙 述顆粒 9 9 % 即成為 即是提 種人造土壤製程, 使用之人造土壤製 時’為了增加其美 石子,然石子係屬 透氣性也不理想, )’故其僅能適用 裁植):有鑑於此 積之豐富經驗,深 製程」,主要係利 ’使其發泡後形成 5 % 成顆粒狀,再將上 洗(該洗蘇劑係由 ),再經由晾乾後 本發明之主要目的 程者。 的之一,即是提供 組織之結構,以達 種適用於室 通常會在盆 確物質,因 變化性較為 圍使用(僅 發明人以從 研究,終發 稀醇混合染 巢組織之結 稀醛者,並 狀之聚乙稀 之水混合1 人造土壤。 供—種具環 '種人造土壤製 残·水致果高、透氣 種人造土壤製 茲 為使貴審查委員對於本發明有更進一步i了解 配合圖式詳細說明於后: 請參閱第一圖所示者,本發明係為—種人造土壤製V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention is about-the inner pot, outdoor planting, etc. are generally used to place white pieces inside the planting pupae. This has a poor water absorption effect and is monotonous (usually white with embellishment effect). It is impossible for the relevant industry to accumulate for many years this case "artificial soil agent, foaming agent and molding agent structure, forming stomata density, crushing with machinery and dipping in washing: the agent of clear surfactant in the agent According to the above description, another process of the present invention for preparing functional soil with functional preservation is to produce artificial soil with high honeycomb soil. Another process of the present invention is to increase the ornamental effect. The second purpose is to provide one, especially one. Observational, hard and color in Xiaofan's case \ Polyurethane for observation 'bee-like polyethelide particles 99% is the process of raising artificial soil, when using artificial soil' to increase its beauty stone Of course, the pebble system is not ideal for air permeability, so it can only be used for cropping): In view of the accumulated experience, we will deepen the process ", which is mainly used to make it form after foaming. 5 % Into granules, and then washed up (this detergent is from), and then air-dried after the main purpose of the present invention. One of them is to provide the structure of the organization, so that it can be used in the laboratory. The material is usually used in the basin due to its variability. Polyethylene water mixed with 1 form of artificial soil. Supply-seed loops, artificial soil residues, high water-induced fruit production, and air-permeable artificial soils. This is to make your reviewing committee go one step further with the present invention. The detailed description of the matching diagram is as follows: Please refer to the one shown in the first figure. The present invention is a kind of artificial soil.

416829 五、發明說明(2) 程,其製造步驟如 a 混合:係 (NON AZO -DYE b .發泡成型 使其發泡形成一似 0 % - 9 5 下 c ·機 形成顆粒狀 d *清 中,該洗滌 洗淨聚乙稀 e :成 乾,則為一 藉由上 1 ·環 成,其中該 劑又為NON 2 ·吸 組織者,因 當液態之肥 般室内盆缽 適用。 3 -具 % — 9 5 % %之聚 械粉碎· 9 洗:將 劑係由 搭中之 品:將 具昇觀 述之製 保:由 聚乙稀 AZ0 ( 水性佳 此具有 料洗灌 使用, 有調節 (視發 由粉狀之聚乙稀醇(p. v. A ) 或 PIGMENT )混合而成; :將上述之原料加入發泡劑及成型劑, 蜂巢紐織之結構者,且其氣孔密度為8 乙稀醛者; :將上述之聚己稀醛利用機械加以粉碎 染劑 前述顆粒狀之聚乙稀搭浸洗於洗 9 9 %之水混合1 %之介面活性 有毒物質; 已完成清洗程序之顆粒狀之聚乙 賞效果及具有吸水效果之人造土 程所製造之人造土壌具有如后之 於本發明主要係由聚乙稀醇、染 醇(P.V.A)可於土中自然分解‘ 不具毒性),故不會造成環境之 :由於本發明之人造土壤其結構 吸水之效果,相對的利用該蜂巢 時,能儲存部份之肥料,故讦適 或可混合一般土壤使用,達室内 務劑劑,以 稀酸·暗 壤者。 優點: 劑等組 而染 污染。 似蜂巢 組織, 用於一 外皆可 水份之功能:本發明之氣孔密度為8 0 泡劑之量而訂),故水份過多時’便會416829 V. Description of the invention (2) process, the manufacturing steps are as follows: a (NON AZO -DYE b. Foam molding to make it foam to form 0%-9 5 times c · machine to form particles d * clear In this, the washing and washing of polyethylene e: when it is dry, it is one by 1 · ring into, where the agent is NON 2 · organizer, because it is suitable for liquid pot-like indoor pots. 3- With% — 9 5%% of polymechanical smashing · 9 washing: the agent is made from the product: the product described by Gu Shengguan: from polyethylene AZ0 (water-based, this material is used for washing and irrigation, there is adjustment (The hair is made of powdered polyvinyl alcohol (pv A) or PIGMENT);: The above raw materials are added to the foaming agent and molding agent, the structure of the honeycomb button, and the pore density is 8 ethylene Aldehyde: The above-mentioned polyhexanaldehyde is pulverized by mechanically pulverizing the dye, and the aforementioned granular polyethylene is dipped and washed in 99% water and mixed with 1% of the interface-active toxic substance; the granules that have completed the cleaning process The artificial earthenware made by the artificial effect and the water absorption effect of artificial soil has the following features in the present invention. It is because the polyvinyl alcohol and dye alcohol (PVA) can be naturally decomposed in the soil (non-toxic), so it will not cause the environment: due to the effect of the structure of the artificial soil of the present invention on water absorption, when the honeycomb is used relatively, It can store part of the fertilizer, so it is suitable or can be mixed with general soil, and it can be used as a housekeeping agent to dilute acid and dark soil. Advantages: The agent and other groups are contaminated. Like honeycomb tissue, it can be used for all Function of water: The stomatal density of the present invention is determined according to the amount of 80 foam), so when the water is too much, it will

第5頁 I 418829 五、發明說明(3) 排除,以達調節水份之功能者。 4 .增加觀賞:由於本發明之人造土壤加染劑,故能 使人造土壤(1 )形成多種顏色者,以增加視覺之效果 者,如用於透明盆蛛(2 )時,更能增加其觀賞之效果 (如附件第一、二圖所示者)。 綜上所陳,本發明之人造土壤製程確實具有產業上之 利用價值,且經實物樣品證實確達成上述之預期效果,為 保障發明人之權益,爰依法提出申請。Page 5 I 418829 5. Explanation of the invention (3) Excluded to achieve the function of regulating water. 4. Increasing ornamental: Due to the artificial soil dyeing agent of the present invention, those who can make artificial soil (1) to form a variety of colors to increase the visual effect, such as when used for transparent pot spiders (2), can increase their View the effect (as shown in the first and second pictures in the annex). To sum up, the artificial soil manufacturing process of the present invention does have industrial utilization value, and the physical sample has confirmed that the above-mentioned expected effect is indeed achieved. In order to protect the rights of the inventor, an application is submitted in accordance with the law.

第6頁Page 6

Claims (1)

I·· 4 1 6829 六、申請專利範圍 _ 1·一種人造土壤製程,其製程包括有: . a 混合:係由粉狀之聚乙稀醇(P · V · A )及染劑混· 合而成; b ·發泡成型:將上述之原料加入發泡劑及成型劑, 使其發泡形成一似蜂巢組織之結構者,且其氣孔密度為8 0% — 9 5%之聚乙稀醛者; c ·機械粉碎··將上述之聚乙稀醛利用機械加以粉碎 形成顆粒狀: d ·清洗:將前述顆粒狀之聚乙稀醛浸洗於洗滌劑 中,該洗蘇劑係由9 9 %之水混合1 %之介面活性劑,以 洗淨有毒物質; e :成品:將已完成清洗程序之顆粒狀之聚乙稀醛晾 乾,則為一具觀賞效果及具有吸水效果之人造土壤者。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之人造土壤製程,其 中該染劑為NON ΑΖ0。I ·· 4 1 6829 6. Scope of patent application_ 1 · An artificial soil manufacturing process, which includes the following processes: a Mixing: powdery polyvinyl alcohol (P · V · A) and dye mixture B. Foaming molding: the above raw materials are added to the foaming agent and molding agent to make them foam to form a honeycomb structure, and the pore density is 80%-9 5% of polyethylene C. Mechanical pulverization. · The above polyacetal is pulverized mechanically to form granules. D. Cleaning: the granular polyacetal is immersed in a detergent, and the detergent is made of 99% of water is mixed with 1% of surface active agent to wash toxic substances. E: Finished product: Drying the granular polyacetal which has been cleaned, it is an ornamental and water-absorbing effect. Artificial soil. 2. The artificial soil manufacturing process as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the dye is NON AZ0. 第8頁Page 8
TW89101540A 2000-01-26 2000-01-26 Process to produce artificial soil TW416829B (en)

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TW89101540A TW416829B (en) 2000-01-26 2000-01-26 Process to produce artificial soil

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW89101540A TW416829B (en) 2000-01-26 2000-01-26 Process to produce artificial soil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW416829B true TW416829B (en) 2001-01-01

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