TW416197B - Chinese character input apparatus for a telephone set - Google Patents

Chinese character input apparatus for a telephone set Download PDF

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Publication number
TW416197B
TW416197B TW88112474A TW88112474A TW416197B TW 416197 B TW416197 B TW 416197B TW 88112474 A TW88112474 A TW 88112474A TW 88112474 A TW88112474 A TW 88112474A TW 416197 B TW416197 B TW 416197B
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Taiwan
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input
pronunciation
key
text
character
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TW88112474A
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Chinese (zh)
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Jiun-Jiu Guo
Yan-Yi Ouyang
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Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
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  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A Chinese character input technique for a telephone set utilizes the twelve keys on the telephone set to input Chinese characters, and does not require the input of a character converting marker, such as the ""*"" marker. After the user inputs key signals through the keypad portion of the telephone set, reference is made to a phonetic table to convert the same into phonetic markers. After the phonetic markers for a first converted character have been inputted, and when the second phonetic marker for a succeeding character is inputted, automatic reference to a sound-to-character converting dictionary is made to convert the first character phonetic markers into a character. As such, a minimum number of key inputs is needed to input Chinese characters in a telephone set to dramatically increase the Chinese character input efficiency in the telephone set.

Description

416197 A7416197 A7

五、發明說明(1 ) [產業上之利用領域] 本發明係關於—種使用一般電話機之鍵盤,以讀音 記號方式在電活機中輸入中文文字之中文文字輸入裝置。 [以往之技術] 、隨著通信技術的進步,有線或無線 電話機已成為現 代人生活上不可缺少的必備品…般用在電話機上之鍵盤 通常包括12個按鍵,例如,㈣、*、#等,用以W對方 的電話號瑪來接通通訊網路通話線路。最近,隨著電子技 術和顯示技術的進步,更可把例如液晶顯示器和電話機結 合,讓使用者可以檢查輸入的電話號碼是否正確。更進一 步’由於電話機機體内可以容納更大的記憶裝置,如隨機 存取記憶體或唯讀記憶體’使得具有短訊息 嶋啤)傳輸或資料庫等的功能得以實現。例如,輸入姓 氏為檢索要素可由資料庫自動檢索到其對應之電話號碼。 因此,如何在f話機上有效輸人訊息或建構資料庫,已成 為重要的課題。 由於.電腦的文字輸入目前主要的界面是鍵盤,所以 已有許多相_方法被提出,其中和電話機鍵盤較為相關 的方法包括利用電腦之數字鍵盤的中文輸入法,例如中華 民國專利公報公告第73889號所述之數字鍵中文字音輸入 法和第73890號之數字鍵(中文字音西式拼音)輪入法等, 此二專利案是將中文的讀音記號(拼音和注音)指定給鍵盤 右方之數字鍵盤1〜8等的8個鍵來輸入中文等。 另外,令華民國專利公報公告第11981〗號所述之饒V. Description of the invention (1) [Application fields in the industry] The present invention relates to a Chinese character input device that uses a keyboard of a general telephone to input Chinese characters in an electric machine by using pronunciation marks. [Past technology] With the development of communication technology, wired or wireless telephones have become an indispensable necessity in modern people's lives. The keyboard used on telephones usually includes 12 keys, such as ㈣, *, #, etc. , Use the phone number of the other party to connect the communication network call line. Recently, with the advancement of electronic technology and display technology, it is possible to combine, for example, a liquid crystal display and a telephone, so that the user can check whether the entered telephone number is correct. Furthermore, 'because a larger memory device, such as a random access memory or a read-only memory, can be accommodated in the body of the telephone, functions such as short-message (smart beer) transmission or database can be realized. For example, if you enter the last name as the search element, the database can automatically retrieve the corresponding phone number. Therefore, how to effectively input information or construct a database on the f phone has become an important issue. Since the main interface of computer text input is currently the keyboard, many methods have been proposed. Among them, methods more relevant to telephone keyboards include Chinese input methods using computer numeric keyboards, such as the Republic of China Patent Gazette Bulletin No. 73889. Number keys described in the Chinese character phonetic alphabet input method and the number key (Chinese character phonetic alphabet Pinyin) rotation method No. 73890, these two patent cases assign Chinese phonetic symbols (Pinyin and Zhuyin) to the right side of the keyboard 8 keys such as the numeric keypad 1 to 8 to input Chinese and so on. In addition, the Republic of China Patent Gazette Bulletin No. 11981

五、發明說明(2 筆形輸入法,則以16個字根來輸入中文文字。目前台灣的 中華電信公司與中央研究院合作想改良其為12個字根以期 應用到下一代電話機上之中文輸入法。 習知之行動電話機之文字輸入方法及其裝置,例如 曰本國特開平第4_31615號案所述,其實施例之系統方塊 ,圖如第7圖所示。第7圖中參考號碼34是包含數字鍵(〇〜9) )和相關功能鍵(例如,文字變換鍵)的鍵盤部;36是顯示文 字或數字等的顯示部;38是計時器;4〇是行動電話的模態 顯示部;32是控制電話機内各部信號之控制部;42是選擇 假名/英數字之選擇部;44是顯示用之顯示記憶體;46是 轉換輸入之鍵信號為假名之鍵信號/假名轉換索引部;48 是轉換輸入之鍵信號為英數字之鍵信號/英數字轉換索引 部;50是將假名轉換為日文文字之文字轉換部;52是決定 曰文同音異義字之同音字決定部。 j 上述習知例之電話機之文字輸入方法之實施例中, 係如第8圖所示將日文假名讀音之十個子音分別分配給 〇〜9等10個鍵;再隨著按鍵的次數搭配日文五個母音之一 即可彳牙到想要的假名記號;至於日文中的濁音和半濁音記 號,則搭配*鍵和#鍵輸入即可。當輪入完讀音記號串列 時,必須按下文字轉換部50才會執行文字的轉換。例如, 輸入3333即會出現SU的日文讀音記號,接著,再輸入3333# 時會出現ZU的曰文讀音記號,輸入222則會出現以的日文 讀音記號,此時如果按下文字轉換鍵50的話則會轉換成為 日文文字”鈴木"。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公餐) ------— — — — — —--裝 — II 訂----- I ·線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 、發明說明(3) [本發明所要解決之問題點] 上述習知技術,存在有如下所述的問題點. 1·利用數字鍵之中文輸入法,只使用〇〜9等1〇個鍵而 沒有充分運用12鍵4通常-個鍵面必須印出較多的讀音 記號’造成使用者的不便。 2.使用字根的輸入方法,例如饒式輸入法等,由於必 須花費較長的學習時間才能使用,容易造成使用者的負擔 〇 3_目前電話機中尚無配置中文輸入法,而只有英文或 日文。 4.電話機上由於一個鍵通常被配置多個讀音記號,在 下一個磧音記號被輸入前,無法確定本次讀音記號’故必 須使用文字轉換鍵來確定讀音記號之輸入完成以執行文字 轉換;如此一來,不僅使用者必須使用較多的鍵數來輸入 文字,也無法做到國人較熟悉的自動逐字轉換。例如,欲 用’’song’’輪入"松"字時,由於電話機是—鍵多音,所以即 使輸入到"song"的”g”,系統也無法自動判斷是否已經輸 入完最後一個音。 [解決問題點所用之手段] 為解決上述之問題點,本發明之目的乃提供一種中 文輸入裝置,其利用傳統電話機上之鍵墊運用讀音記號在 電話機中輸入中文文字,且可克服上述傳統文字輸入法一 般所具之前述缺點。 於是’本發明之中文輸入裝置適於用在電話機中, A7 A7 五、V. Description of the Invention (2 Pen-shaped input methods, which use 16 characters to input Chinese characters. At present, Taiwan's Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. and the Academia Sinica want to improve the Chinese characters to 12 characters, with a view to applying them to the Chinese input of next-generation telephones. The text input method and device of a conventional mobile phone, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Application No. 4_31615, the system block diagram of the embodiment is shown in FIG. 7. Reference number 34 in FIG. 7 contains Numeric keys (0 ~ 9)) and related function keys (for example, character conversion keys); a keyboard part; 36 is a display part for displaying characters or numbers; 38 is a timer; 40 is a modal display part of a mobile phone; 32 is a control section for controlling various signals in the telephone set; 42 is a selection section for selecting kana / alphanumeric characters; 44 is a display memory for display; 46 is a key signal for converting a key signal into a kana key / kana conversion index section; 48 It is an alphanumeric key signal / alphanumeric conversion index section for converting input key signals; 50 is a text conversion section for converting kana into Japanese characters; 52 is a homonym decision for homonyms in Japanese. Section. j In the above embodiment of the text input method of the conventional telephone, the ten consonants of the Japanese kana pronunciation are respectively assigned to 10 keys such as 0-9 as shown in FIG. 8; One of the five vowels can decay the teeth to the desired pseudonymous mark; as for the voiced and semi-voiced marks in Japanese, you can input with the * and # keys. When the phonetic notation sequence is completed, the character conversion unit 50 must be pressed to perform character conversion. For example, if you input 3333, the Japanese pronunciation marks of SU will appear. Then, when you enter 3333 #, ZU's Japanese pronunciation marks will appear. If you enter 222, the Japanese pronunciation marks will appear. If you press the text conversion key 50 at this time, It will be converted into Japanese text "Suzuki". This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 meals) -------- — — — — — — — — Order — II — --- I · Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Invention Description (3) [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The above-mentioned conventional technologies exist. There are problems as described below. 1. Chinese input method using numeric keys, using only 10 keys such as 0 ~ 9 and not fully using 12 keys. 4 Usually-a key surface must be printed with more pronunciation marks. User's inconvenience. 2. Use radical input methods, such as Rao input methods, etc., because it takes a long learning time to use, it is likely to cause a burden on the user. 03_Currently there is no Chinese input method configured on the phone. , And only English Or Japanese. 4. Because a key is usually configured with multiple pronunciation marks on the phone, the pronunciation mark cannot be determined before the next 输入 sound mark is entered. Therefore, a text conversion key must be used to confirm the completion of the pronunciation mark input to execute the text. Conversion; in this way, not only the user must use a larger number of keys to enter text, but also the automatic verbatim conversion that people are more familiar with. For example, if you want to use "song" to turn in " 松 " At this time, because the phone is multi-key multi-tone, even if it is input to the "g" of "song", the system cannot automatically determine whether the last tone has been entered. [Method used to solve the problem] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Chinese input device that uses keypads on traditional telephones to input Chinese characters in the telephone using pronunciation marks, and can overcome the aforementioned shortcomings generally encountered by the traditional text input methods described above. Chinese input device is suitable for use in telephones, A7 A7

J 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 消 費 合 作 杜 印 製 B7 發明說明(4 ) 且包含: 儲存有鍵信號和依據按鍵次數為索引要素之其對應 讀音記號的鍵信號讀音對照記憶部; 儲存有以讀音記號為檢索要素之中文文字和相關使 用頻率之字詞典記憶部; 可讓使用者執行鍵信號輸入之輸入部; 顯示處理中之讀音記號串列和其對應轉換文字之顯 示部; 暫時儲存有處理中之各暫存器之值、讀音記號串列 和其對應轉換文字之緩衝區; 連接於且搜尋上述之鍵信號讀音對照記憶部以取出 對應於所輸入之鍵信號和按鍵次數之讀音記號的鍵信號轉 換部; 連接於且參照上述之字詞典記憶部而以輸入之讀音 記號串列為索引鍵使用音轉手段將完整讀音記號串列轉換 成文字串列之文字轉換部;以及 連接於該輸入部、該緩衝區、該顯示部、該鍵信號 轉換部、及敎字轉換料-健制部,其接㈣上述輸 入部輸入之鍵信號且參照緩衝區内容,並控制鍵信號轉換 部和文字轉換部以處理和將輸人鍵信號轉換為文字串列和 未轉換讀音串列,將中間處理結果記憶於上述緩衝區中並 控制該顯示部以顯示文字串列和未轉換讀音串列於該顯 部上。 [作用] 太紉误尺度適用令國國家標準(CNSM4 297公釐 不J Consumption Cooperation by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Du printed B7 Invention Description (4) and contains: a key signal pronunciation memory corresponding to the key signal and its corresponding pronunciation mark according to the number of key presses as an index element; the pronunciation mark is stored as Retrieval elements of Chinese characters and related word frequency dictionary memory parts; input parts that allow users to perform key signal input; display parts of the phonetic symbol strings in processing and their corresponding converted characters; temporarily storing The value of each register, a series of pronunciation marks and a buffer area corresponding to the converted text; connected to and searching the above-mentioned key signal pronunciation comparison memory section to retrieve a key signal corresponding to the input key signal and the number of times of the pronunciation mark A conversion unit; a text conversion unit connected to and referring to the above-mentioned dictionary memory unit and using the input pronunciation symbol string as an index key to convert a complete pronunciation symbol string into a text string by using a transcoding method; and connected to the input unit , The buffer area, the display portion, the key signal conversion portion, and the character conversion material-health control portion, After receiving the key signal input from the above input unit and referring to the contents of the buffer, and controlling the key signal conversion unit and text conversion unit to process and convert the input key signal into a text string and an unconverted pronunciation string, the intermediate processing results are memorized The display section is controlled in the buffer area to display a text string and an unconverted pronunciation string on the display section. [Function] Tolerance standards apply national standards (CNSM4 297 mm not

416197 Ρ7 --~~--------- 五、發明說明(5 ) 依據上述本發明之電話機之中文輸入裝置之構成, 控制部接收由輸入部輸入之鍵信號以及由緩衝區中取出鍵 信號值和鍵次數後,使用匹配和運算方式調整鍵次數值· 參照鍵信號讀音對照記憶部取出對應之讀音記號後,由緩 衝區取出讀音記號串列和文字串列;由鍵記號轉換部將取 出之讀音記號串列更新,接著將讀音記號串列與文字串列 輸入文字轉換部;文字轉換部,參照字詞典記憶部取出文 字串列和未轉換讀音串列後,參照上述鍵信號、鍵次數、 未轉換讀音串列' 文字串列和讀音串列更新緩衝區後,將 文字串列和未轉換讀音串列經由顯示部顯示之。 [實施例] 本發明之其它特徵與優點將可在參照附圖所作之較佳 實施例的下列詳細敘述中明顯看出。 第1圖係依據本發明之電話機之中文輸入裝置之較佳 實施例的概要系統方塊圖,參考號碼550是儲存鍵信號和 以按鍵次數為索引要素之其對應讀音記號的鍵信號讀音對 照記憶部’其概念示意圖如第5Α圖所示其中是使用中文 注音記號’而如第5Β圖所示其中則是使用中文字音西式 拼音記號。650是儲存有以中文讀音記號為檢索要素之中 文文字和相關使用頻率之字詞典記憶部,其概念示意圖如 第6圖所示;5〇〇是以輸入之鍵信號和鍵次數為檢索鍵參照 鍵信號讀音對照記憶部550取出對應之讀音記號之鍵信號 轉換部’其處理流程圖如第3圖所示。 710是記愫有對應於讀音記號串列中可轉換成文字之 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 χ 297公釐) {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ' ------ B7 _ 一—_ 五、發明說明(6 ) 讀音記號數之轉換旗標暫存器;720是記憶有最新鍵信號 之鍵信號暫存器;730是記憶有最新鍵次數之鍵次數暫存 器;1〇〇是可讓使用者執行鍵信號輸入之輸入部;200是暫 時儲存處理中之讀音記號串列和其對應轉換文字之缓衝區 ’ 300是顯示處理中之讀音記號串列和其對應轉換文字之 顯示部;600是以輸入之讀音記號串列為索引鍵參照字詞 、 典記憶部650使用音轉字轉換法將讀音記號串列轉換成文 字串列和未轉換讀音記號串列之文字轉換部,其處理流程 圖如第4圖。 A7 400是接收輸入部1〇〇輪入的鍵信號,並會參照緩衝區 2〇〇、轉換旗標暫存器710、鍵信號暫存器72〇和鍵次數暫 存器730之内容的控制部;此控制部控制鍵信號轉換部5〇〇 和文字轉換部6〇〇,以處理及將輸入之鍵信號轉換為文字 串列,且此控制部400並控制該顯示部3〇〇而顯示該文字串 列於其上;本控制部400之處理流程圖如第2圖所示。 現將參照第2圖之處理流程圖描述控制部4〇〇之操作 。步驟S201由輸入部100輸入鍵信號丨後,執行步驟§2〇2判 斷1是否為#或井#,如果是的話,接著步驟32〇3執行強制 移位或以緩衝區2〇〇之讀音串列經由文字轉換部6〇〇執行文 字轉換(其處理流程如第4圖所示)後,更新緩衝區和各暫 存器後,結束處理。如果上述步驟32〇2的判斷結果為不是 的話,進入步驟S205判斷緩衝區2〇〇之文字記號列和讀音 記號列是否為空集合,如果是的話,步驟s2l〇執行暫存二 和緩衝區的初期化後,進入步驟s2l5由鍵信號暫存器取 1 II I---------------— 丨訂 *1111111- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)416197 Ρ7-~~ --------- 5. Description of the invention (5) According to the structure of the Chinese input device of the telephone set of the present invention described above, the control section receives the key signal input by the input section and the buffer signal from the buffer. After taking out the key signal value and the number of keys, use the matching and calculation method to adjust the key number. · Refer to the key signal pronunciation control memory to take out the corresponding pronunciation marks, and then take out the pronunciation mark strings and text strings from the buffer; convert by the key marks. The unit updates the extracted phonetic symbol string, and then inputs the phonetic symbol string and the text string into the text conversion unit; the text conversion unit refers to the word dictionary memory unit and takes out the text string and the unconverted phonetic string, and then refers to the key signals described above. , Key count, unconverted pronunciation string 'After the character string and the pronunciation string update the buffer, the text string and the unconverted pronunciation string are displayed on the display section. [Embodiments] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments made with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an outline of a preferred embodiment of a Chinese input device for a telephone set according to the present invention. A reference number 550 is a key signal pronunciation control memory for storing a key signal and its corresponding pronunciation mark using the number of keys as an index element. 'The conceptual diagram is shown in Figure 5A where Chinese phonetic notation is used' and shown in Figure 5B where Chinese phonetic alphabet is used. 650 is a dictionary dictionary storing Chinese characters and related frequency of use with Chinese pronunciation marks as retrieval elements. The conceptual diagram is shown in Figure 6; 500 is based on the input key signal and the number of keys as the search key reference. The key signal pronunciation comparison memory unit 550 takes out the key signal conversion unit corresponding to the pronunciation symbol and its processing flowchart is shown in FIG. 3. 710 is the size of the paper that can be converted to text in the phonetic notation string. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21〇χ 297 mm) {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) Binding. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 8 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs' ------ B7 _ a --_ V. Description of the invention (6) Conversion flag for the number of pronunciation marks Registers: 720 is a key signal register that stores the latest key signal; 730 is a key number register that stores the latest key number; 100 is an input section that allows users to perform key signal input; 200 is Temporary storage of the phonetic symbol sequence and its corresponding converted text buffer '300 is the display part of the phonetic symbol series and its corresponding converted text during processing; 600 is the input phonetic symbol series as the index key Referring to the words, the code memory 650 uses a phonetic-to-character conversion method to convert the phonetic symbol string into a character string and an unconverted phonetic symbol string in a character conversion section. The processing flowchart is shown in FIG. 4. The A7 400 receives the key signals from the input unit 100 rounds, and will refer to the contents of buffer 200, conversion flag register 710, key signal register 72, and key count register 730. This control unit controls the key signal conversion unit 500 and the character conversion unit 600 to process and convert the input key signal into a character string, and the control unit 400 controls the display unit 300 to display The character string is listed thereon; the processing flow chart of the control unit 400 is shown in FIG. 2. The operation of the control unit 400 will now be described with reference to the processing flowchart of FIG. 2. In step S201, after the key signal is input by the input unit 100, step §2〇2 is performed to determine whether 1 is # or well #, and if so, then step 3203 is performed to perform a forced shift or to use a buffer 200 to read the string. After the column performs character conversion (the processing flow is shown in FIG. 4) through the character conversion unit 600, the buffer and each register are updated, and the process ends. If the result of the judgment of the above step 322 is not, proceed to step S205 to determine whether the text and pronunciation symbol columns of the buffer 200 are empty sets. If yes, step s210 performs temporary storage of the second and buffers. After initializing, go to step s2l5 and take 1 from the key signal register. I I ——— Order * 1111111- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page )

9 416197 A7 經濟部智慧財蓋局員工消費合作社印製 B7 五、發明說明(7 ) 鍵信號j ·’如果步驟S205的判斷結果為不是的話,則直接 執行上述之步驟S2215後,進入步驟S22〇判斷j值是否為初 期值(例如,100),如果是的話,執行步驟s225將鍵信號】 5己憶入鍵信號暫存器720中,按著執行步驟523〇將數值及記 憶入次數暫存器730後,執行步驟S235以鍵信號和鍵次數 為檢索要素由鍵信號轉換部500取出對應讀音記號m,按 著執行步驟S240由緩衝區200取出讀音記號列並使用連結 手段連結m(其處理流程如第3圊所示)後,輸出至顯示部3〇〇 顯示之,然後執行步驟S245將讀音記號串列記憶入緩衝區 200後,結束處理;如果上述步驟s22〇的判斷結果為不是 的話,步驟S250判斷i是否等於j,如果是的話,執行步驟s265 由鍵-人數暫存器730取出處k後,執行步驟S27〇以加法手段 執行k-k十卜接著執行步驟S275以i和k為檢索鍵經由鍵信 號轉換部500取出對應讀音記號m ;如果上述步驟s25〇的 判斷結果為是的話,執行s255將鍵信號丨記憶入鍵信號暫 存器後,執行步驟s260設定k值為1後,繼續執行上述步驟 s275 ;當步驟S275執行完畢,接著執行s28〇由緩衝區2〇〇 中取出讀音記號列使用連結手段結合出後,以此新讀音記 號串列輸入至文字轉換部6〇〇中取出文字列q和未轉換讀音 列η後,執行步驟s285判斷^是否為〇,如果不是的話,執 行步驟S290判斷轉換旗標暫存器值是否為〇 ,如果不是的 話,執行步驟S295判斷η是否為2(表示前一字的讀音記號 已輸入確定),如果是的話,執行步驟S297以文字列q更新 缓衝區200之文字列後,執行步驟s299輸出文字列q和未轉 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) -----------裝--------訂· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 10 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(8 ) 換讀音記號列η到顯示部300顯示後,執行步驟S289將i和k 分別記憶入鍵信號暫存器720和鍵次數暫存器730後,執行 上述步驟s245 ;如果上述步驟S285之判斷結果為是的話, 執行步驟s287以讀音記號列長度更新轉換旗標暫存器7 i 〇 後,執行上述步驟s289 ;如果上述步驟S290的判斷結果為 是的話’執行上述步驟s2 89;如果上述步驟S295的判斷結 ) 果為不等於2的話,執行上述步驟S289。 第3圖是鍵信號轉換部之處理流程圖,步驟53〇 1由控 制部400傳入鍵信號i和鍵次數j後’執行步驟s3〇5以鍵信 號為檢索鍵參照鍵信號讀音對照記憶部550取出對應讀音 記號A[k]後,執行步驟s31〇判斷j是否大於1 ;如果不是的 話,執行步驟5320輸出對應讀音記號A[j]和次數j後,結 束處理;如果上述步驟s310的判斷結果為是的話,執行步 驟315執行j和1的餘數處理後,執行上述步驟532〇。 第4圖是文字轉換部之處理流程囷,步驟s4〇丨輸入讀 音記號串列後,執行步驟s405以長詞優先參照字詞典記憶 部650取出文字列q和未轉換讀音串列n,接著執行步驟s410 輸出上述之q和η後,結束處理。 接著以電話機之中文輸入之一個處理範例來進一步 說明本實施例之動作’例如,以使用電話機鍵盤在拼音檢 '入模式下欲輸入”松下"時,其緩衝區之讀音列、文字列 以及各暫存器R的變化為如下所示。“#,,為強制移位鍵。 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 X 297公餐〉 ------I ----- -裝 -------訂-------- -線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 416197 A7 B7 五、發明說明(9 ) 輸入 讀音記號列 文字列旗標R 鍵信號R 鍵次數R 7 P 0 7 1 7 R 0 7 2 7 S 0 7 3 6 SM 0 6 1 6 SN 0 6 2 6 so 0 6 3 # so 0 0 0 6 SOM 0 6 1 6 SON 0 6 2 4 SONG 0 4 1 鍵輸入讀音記號列文字列旗標R 鍵信號R鍵次數R 9 SONGW 0 9 1 9 SONGX 0 9 2 4 SONGXG 松 4 4 1 4 SONGXH 松 4 4 2 4 SONGXI 松 4 4 3 2 SONGXIA 松 4 2 1 ## SONGXIA 松下 7 1〇〇(初期值) 0 -----------裝--------訂· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 12 A7 B7 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 h 社 印 製 圖 五、發明說明(10) 亦即在使用者鍵入17個鍵後,可輸入,,松下”的中文字 〇 本發明不限於上述實施例,只要不改變其要旨皆可 貫施’例如文字轉換部之演算法不限於長詞優先法而玎以 導入其他例如利用字連結頻率(bi_gram,tri_gram等)之演 鼻法來生成中文字者等皆應屬於本實施例之變形.9 416197 A7 Printed by the Consumer Finance Cooperative Bureau of the Ministry of Economy ’s Smart Financial Services Bureau. B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Key signal j · 'If the judgment result of step S205 is no, directly execute the above step S2215 and proceed to step S22. Determine whether the value of j is an initial value (for example, 100), and if so, execute step s225 to store the key signal] 5 has been memorized in the key signal register 720, and press step 5230 to temporarily store the value and the number of times of memorization into the register. After the device 730, step S235 is executed to retrieve the corresponding pronunciation mark m from the key signal conversion unit 500 with the key signal and the number of times of the key as the retrieval elements. According to step S240, the pronunciation mark sequence is retrieved from the buffer 200 and connected to m using the linking method (its processing After the process is shown in Figure 3), it is output to the display section 300 for display, and then step S245 is executed to store the pronunciation mark string into the buffer 200, and then the process is terminated; if the judgment result of step s22 above is not yes In step S250, it is determined whether i is equal to j. If so, step s265 is performed, and after the position k is retrieved from the key-number register 730, step S27 is performed. Kk is added by adding means. After executing step S275, i and k are used as retrieval keys to retrieve the corresponding pronunciation mark m through the key signal conversion unit 500. If the judgment result of step s25 above is YES, execute s255 to store the key signal into the key signal register, After performing step s260 to set the k value to 1, continue to the above step s275; when step S275 is completed, then execute s28o to take out the phonetic symbol string from the buffer 200 and use the linking method to combine the new phonetic symbol string After the column is input to the character conversion unit 600, the character string q and the unconverted pronunciation column η are taken out, and step s285 is performed to determine whether ^ is 0. If not, step S290 is performed to determine whether the conversion flag register value is 0, If not, execute step S295 to determine whether η is 2 (indicating that the pronunciation of the previous word has been entered). If yes, execute step S297 to update the character string of the buffer 200 with the character string q, and then execute the output of step s299. The text column q and the untranslated paper size are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) ----------- installation -------- order Read the notes on the back (Fill in this page again.) 10 Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (8) After changing the phonetic symbol column η to display on display 300, execute step S289 to store i and k into the key signals respectively. After the register 720 and the key number register 730, the above-mentioned step s245 is executed; if the judgment result of the above step S285 is YES, execute the step s287 to update the conversion flag register 7 i 〇 with the length of the pronunciation mark column, and then execute the above Step s289; if the judgment result of the above step S290 is YES, execute the above step s2 to 89; if the judgment result of the above step S295 is not equal to 2, execute the above step S289. FIG. 3 is a processing flowchart of the key signal conversion unit. Step 5301: After the key signal i and the number of times j are transmitted from the control unit 400, step s305 is performed. The key signal is used as a reference key. 550 After taking out the corresponding pronunciation mark A [k], execute step s31 to determine whether j is greater than 1. If not, execute step 5320 to output the corresponding pronunciation mark A [j] and the number of times j, and then end the process; if the judgment of step s310 above is performed, If the result is yes, step 315 is executed to perform the remainder processing of j and 1, and then step 5320 is performed. Figure 4 is the processing flow of the text conversion unit. After inputting the pronunciation symbol string in step s4o, execute step s405 to take the long word first to refer to the word dictionary memory 650 to take out the character string q and the unconverted pronunciation string n, and then execute In step s410, after the above q and η are output, the process ends. Next, a processing example of Chinese input on the telephone is used to further explain the actions of this embodiment. For example, when using the telephone keypad to enter "Panasonic" in the Pinyin check mode, the pronunciation column, text column of the buffer, and The change of each register R is shown below. "#" Is a force shift key. This paper is again applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (21〇X 297 meals) ------ I ----- -Packing ------- Order ------- --Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs's Consumer Cooperatives 416197 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) Enter the pronunciation mark column text column flag R key signal R key times R 7 P 0 7 1 7 R 0 7 2 7 S 0 7 3 6 SM 0 6 1 6 SN 0 6 2 6 so 0 6 3 # so 0 0 0 6 SOM 0 6 1 6 SON 0 6 2 4 SONG 0 4 1 key input pronunciation symbol character string flag R key signal R key times R 9 SONGW 0 9 1 9 SONGX 0 9 2 4 SONGXG loose 4 4 1 1 SONGXH loose 4 4 2 4 SONGXI loose 4 4 3 2 SONGXIA loose 4 2 1 ## SONGXIA Panasonic 7 1〇〇 (Initial value) 0 ----------- Installation -------- Order (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 12 A7 B7 Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and printed by the agency V. Description of the invention (10) That is, the user types 17 keys After that, you can enter, "Panasonic" Chinese characters The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be implemented as long as the gist is not changed. For example, the algorithm of the text conversion unit is not limited to the long word priority method, and other methods such as the use of word link frequencies (bi_gram, tri_gram, etc.) are introduced. Those who generate Chinese characters by methods should belong to the modification of this embodiment.

[發明之效果] 依上述之說明’本發明之裝置可以解決以往例之問 題點’換言之,其效果是: 利用電話機鍵盤上12個鍵,可容易將中文文字輸入 法移植到該電話機上· 由於不需要文字轉換鍵,所以每輸入一個字讀音即 可節省一個文字轉換鍵數,故可大大提高電話機之輸入效 率’例如’以往輪入"松下,,需要20個按鍵,本發明只要17 個按鍵。 由於使用讀音記號輸入使用者不需任何學習時間即 可使用。 等等’本發明之實用性甚高。 [圖式之簡單說明] 第1圖本發明之一實施例之系統方塊圖。 第2圖本發明實施例中之控制部之處理流程圖。 第3圖本發明實施例中之鍵信號轉換部之處理流程 第4圖本發明實施例中之文字轉換部之處理流程 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2W χ 297公爱 圖 I--------!裝· -----— —訂------I--線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 13 416197 A7 -------------- B7___________ 五、發明說明(11 ) 第5圖本發明實施例中之鍵信號讀音對照記憶部之構 造示意圖。 第6圖本發明實施例中之字詞典記憶部之構造示意圖 〇 第7圖係以往例的實施例之系統方塊圖。 第8圖係以往例的實施例之鍵信號/假名轉換索引部之 構造示意圖。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 14 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規^格(210 X 297公釐) 五、發明說明(12)[Effects of the invention] According to the above description, "the device of the present invention can solve the problems of the conventional examples" In other words, the effect is: With 12 keys on the keypad of the telephone, the Chinese text input method can be easily transplanted to the telephone. No text conversion key is required, so each text input can save a number of text conversion keys, which can greatly improve the input efficiency of the phone. For example, in the past, "Panasonic," 20 keys are required, and the present invention requires only 17 button. Since the input of the pronunciation mark is used, the user can use it without any learning time. Etc. 'The present invention is highly practical. [Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a processing flowchart of the control unit in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 Process flow of the key signal conversion unit in the embodiment of the present invention Fig. 4 Process flow of the text signal conversion unit in the embodiment of the present invention This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2W x 297) I --------! Install · -------Order ------ I-- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 13 416197 A7 ---- ---------- B7___________ 5. Description of the invention (11) Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the key signal pronunciation control memory in the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 Figure of the word dictionary memory in the embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram of the structure. Figure 7 is a system block diagram of the conventional example. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the key signal / kana conversion index section of the conventional example. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this. Page) Binding · Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 14 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 rule (210 X 297 mm) 5. Description of the invention (12)

A7 B7 100.. .輸入部 200.. .缓衝區 300.. .顯示部 400.. .控制部 500.. .鍵信號轉換部 550…鍵信號讀音對照記憶部 元件標號對照 600…文字轉換部 650.. .文詞典記憶記 710…轉換旗標暫存器 720…鍵信號暫存部 730.. .鍵次數暫存部 ---------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 15A7 B7 100 .. Input section 200 ... Buffer 300 .. Display section 400 .. Control section 500 ... Key signal conversion section 550 ... Key signal pronunciation control memory component number comparison 600 ... text conversion Department 650 .. Dictionary dictionary memory 710 ... Conversion flag register 720 ... Key signal temporary storage 730 ... Key frequency temporary storage section --- ---- Order --------- line (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 15

Claims (1)

申請專利範圍 1·:種不需要文字轉換鍵而可自動執行文字轉換的電話 機之中文輸入裝置,其特徵在其包括: 儲存有以鍵信號和按鍵次數為索引要素及其 對應之讀音記號的鍵信號讀音對照記憶部; 儲存有以讀音記號為檢索要素及其對應之中文文字和 相關使用頻率之字詞典記憶部; 可讓使用者執行鍵信號輸入之輸入部; 顯示處理中之讀音記號串列和其對應轉換文字之 顯示部; 暫時儲存有處理中之各暫存器之值、讀音記號串 列和其對應轉換文字之緩衝區; 以輸入之鍵信號和鍵次數為檢索鍵參照上述之鍵 L號凟音對照記憶部取出對應之讀音記號和鍵次數之 鍵信號轉換部; 以輸入之讀音記號串列為索引鍵參照上述之字詞 典記憶部使用音料手段將完整字音記號串列轉換成 文字串列之文字轉換部; 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 文 述 由上述輸入部輸入鍵信號參照緩衝區,經由鍵信 號轉換部和文字轉換部的處理,將輸入信號轉換為 字列和未轉換讀音列後、將中間處理結果記憶於上 緩衝區中並顯示文字列和未轉換讀音列於顯示部之控 制部等者。 本紙張尺度適用中關家研&⑽—x 297公爱) 16Patent application scope 1: A Chinese input device for a telephone that does not need a text conversion key and can perform text conversion automatically, which is characterized in that it includes: a key storing key signals and key press times as index elements and corresponding pronunciation marks Signal pronunciation control memory; a dictionary dictionary storing pronunciation symbols as the retrieval elements and their corresponding Chinese characters and related frequencies of use; an input unit that allows users to perform key signal input; a series of pronunciation marks in display processing And its corresponding converted text display; temporarily stores the value of each register in processing, the pronunciation symbol string and its corresponding converted text buffer; the input key signal and the number of times are used as search keys to refer to the above keys Take out the key signal conversion unit of the corresponding pronunciation mark and the number of times of the L sound comparison memory unit; use the input pronunciation sequence as the index key to refer to the above word dictionary memory unit and use the audio material means to convert the complete phonetic sequence into Text conversion department; text description printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The input section inputs the key signal reference buffer, and after processing by the key signal conversion section and the character conversion section, the input signal is converted into a character string and an unconverted pronunciation string, and the intermediate processing result is stored in the upper buffer and the character string is displayed. The unconverted readings are listed in the control section of the display section. This paper is applicable to Zhongguan Jiayan & ⑽—x 297 public love) 16
TW88112474A 1998-07-31 1999-07-22 Chinese character input apparatus for a telephone set TW416197B (en)

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