415991 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（f ) 〔詳細說明〕 本發明關於一種申請專利範圍第1項引文的運動場。 大多在運動場上舉行的運動項目，如足球、橄欖球或 網球賽，係在自然草皮之地面進行。這種飽受踐踏的草皮 地面須密集地保養，且在每一次比賽後都要再生及再製造 。在此時間中’該運動場不能使用，因此沒有營業收益。 爲了保護觀眾席免受日晒雨淋的天氣影響，該運動場 部分地或整個面積用屋頂蓋住。其缺點爲，草皮面積被屋 頂之陰影部分蓋住，因此受不同日照，使得草生長不均勻 〇 第三個缺點爲：對於特定活動項目，例如展覽會，音 樂會，或輕鬆運動活動，草地並不適合，且希望有更適合 此需求的舖設物。 在背景技術中有各種將上述問題部分地排除的各種不 同解決方案。舉例而言，不均勻的日照用開放式之屋頂來 避免。但其成果有限，因爲運動場的側壁以及屋頂的邊緣 區域也產生陰影。此外，這種運動場不能在個別活動項目 之間使用較久時間。 爲了要使此運動場能用於某些活動（它們需要一種全 甩途地面以代替草皮地面），在另一種解決方案中，草地 面用可移行的地面板（例如由木材製成者）蓋住。如此， 草皮固然可用機械方式修整，但缺乏空氣及陽光會傷害草 皮。 爲了要將損壞的草地儘速地重造成可供使用，故在另 _________4______ I紙裱尺度適用中國國家榡準（CNS > Μ規格（210x297公釐） . _ 裝 I ~~ I 訂 ! I ~ 1 線 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 415991 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（/ ) 一種解決方案中，將損壞之草皮更換。但這點也是時間密 集及成本密集者。這種變更方式（把草地分割成個別可分 間的容器形包裹並個別從運動場運出）有同樣的缺點3 另一種方式係將草皮地面設成可移動，它要支承在滾 珠軸承上並可利用一種機械移動結構移動。但這種方式由 於成本理由幾乎不能應用。此外還要解決一些相關的問題 ，因爲典型運動場所要移動的草皮地面重達1 5 0 0 0〜 20000噸之間。 因此，本發明的目的在提供一種運動場，以解決上述 缺點。. 這種目的係利用具有申專利範圍第1項特點的運動場 達成。 由於一種表演場地面（例如呈草地形式者）設在一浮 動體或一浮橋（Ponton)上因此係浮動地支承在水上，因 此要移動它不需很大的力量。因此它可以用簡單的手段從 一位在沙場中的運動場承載池移到一個閒置承載池或由閒 置承載池移到該運動場載池。 當不使用時，表演場地面可自由地移到一閒置承載池 。草皮舖設面可儘快地及闬簡單方式再產生並栽培。最好 浮體不只一個，而係有數個，如此，在中間的時間，可將 具有另一種表演場地面（例如具有草皮或全用途舖設）的 另一浮橋移行到此運動場中。如此該運動場就可以使用， 而不必將活動項目中斷。此外可以預先將位在運動外的一 浮橋作準備給下一個活動項目使用。如果這種準備工作是 i·-------裝------訂------線 (碕先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 木紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準（CNS ) A4規格（2iOX 297公釐） A7 415991 五、發明说明（巧） 很費時的情形，則這種好處就更加能充分顯現。此外這種 自由支承的浮橋還可用於另外的項目之用。 本發明的運動場可使表演場地面設有不同之舖設物。 其例子有：草皮、一般在大廳（室內）使用之全用途舖設 物，搖滾樂用的表演舞台、沙地、輕鬆運動地面或冰場。 此外，運動場池可以不放浮橋，而當作水上運動項目用的 水池。在另一實施例中，可移動之浮橋當作游泳池之用。 在附圖中顯示本發明的實施例，並在以下說明中敘遮 。圖式中： 第一圖係一個本發明之運動場及周圍環境的上視示意 圖， 第二圖係本發明運動場之第二實施例的上視示意圖， 第三圖係經第二圖運動場的縱剖面圖； 第四圖係一浮體之部分剖視立體圖； κ· 1.·.1 i HI. 1 K n It n n n n i u - - I Ϊ (请先閲讀背面之>i意事¾再填本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第五圖係 一浮體第二 二實施例的部分剖視立體圖 〔圖號說明〕 (S ) 運動場 (W) 水承載池 (A ) 表演場 (1 ) 觀眾席 (2 ) 運動場承載池 (3)( 3，） 閒置承載池 (30) (3 0’） 閒置處 (31) (31’） 錨固元件 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2iOX297公A ) 經濟部智慧財產局負工消费合作社印製 415991 Α7 Β7 、發明説明（f) (4 ) 分隔壁 (5 ) ( 5 ’） 浮體 ( 5 0 ) ( 5 0’） 表演場地面 (51) 下部構造 (52) 栃樑 (53) 路段或室 (53，） 管 (54) 蓋面 (6 ) 拖曳船 第一準中顯示本發明運動場（s)之第一實施例’它 有一個表演場（A )， 至少部分地被觀眾席（1)所圍框 住β此外，此運動場（s)有一水承載池（w) °它分成 一個運動場承載池（2 )及至少一個（此處正好只有一個 )閒置承載池（3 )。運動場承載池（2 )與閒閒置承載 池（3 )經一分隔壁（4 ) (Schott)互相連接’且運動場承 載池（2 )可利用此間壁（4 )漂浮，因此它可排乾以作 淸洗及保養目的。 在此水承載池（W)中至少浮著一個浮體（5) (5’） 或浮橋，其表面構成一表演場地面（5 0 ) ( 5 0’）’例 如一種遊戲場。各浮體（5 )( 5 ’）可相對於此表演場（ A )移動，因此相關的表演場地面（5 0 )( 5 0 ’）可移入 該運動場承載池（2 )及表演場（A)中以作一種活動或 運動項目，且在再生階段或休息階段時，可從表演場（A )帶入閒置承載池（3 )中。因此運動場承載池（2 )與 _7 爭國國家標準（CNS > Α4規格Γ2Γ0 X 297公釐)_ --------r-----^------ΪΤ------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消贲合作社印製 415991 A7 _____B7 _ 五、發明説明（f) 閒置承載池（3 )必須至少具有表演場地面（5 0 )的大 小尺寸。 由於表演場地面（5 0 )係支承在水上，因此只要很 小的力量使它繼續運動。因此浮體（5 )可闬習知之將一 種浮橋或浮台移動的手段來移動。第一圖的例子有一拖曳 船（6 )，它與該浮體（5)牢接或可聯接到其上。 在第一圖中所示之實施例中有二個表演場地面（5 0 )(5 0’），因此有二個浮體（5) (50。表演場地 面之一有一種舖設，呈草皮形式，而另一個則爲習知種類 的全用途舖設。閒置承載池（3 )在該被遮蓋的運動場部 分（它容納著表演場A)之外延伸，其中該承載池經長方 形運動場承載池（2)的短前端邊與此部分連接。閒置承 載池（3 )構成一個人工湖，它當作一種近乎中空區域使 用，整合到一公園的設施中，或者係一自然的湖或溪流的 —部分。閒置承載池（3)有二個閒置處（3 0 )( 3 0 ’ )，它們各具一浮體（5) (5’）的大小尺寸。在此實例中 ，閒置處（3 0 ) ( 3 0 ’）設在分隔壁（4 )兩側，如此 ，浮體（5 )( 5 ’）的活動範圍限於簡單的運動方式。 爲了要將浮體（5 ) ( 5’）固定在其閒置處（3 0 ) (3 0’），故有錨固元件（3 1 ) (31’）。所用錨固 元件（3 1) (3 1’）可用習知之固定浮台或浮橋的手段 。最好該拖曳船（6 )也設有錨固手段。 如果水放入運動場承載池（2_)中，則浮體（5 )同 樣經由這種習知錨固元件固定在運動場承載池（2 )中。 __ 8___ 本紙張i度適用中國國家梯举（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐) —*---------裝------訂------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 415991 Α7 Β7 經濟部智毡財產局貝工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明（b) 但並非絕對需要將浮體（5)固定在運動場承載池（2) 內，特別是當表演場地面很大時，如足球場，這種場合時 ，浮體（5 )的質量就是可保證足夠的穩定性°但最好運 動場承載池（2 )在水平面的度量相當於浮體（5 )的尺 寸大小或只大出一點點。但在另一種使用形式中，當—浮 體（5)被帶入運動場承載池（2)時’使水面下降’而 浮體（5 )就放在運動場承載池（2 )的底部。要將浮體 (5 )從表演場拉離，只須將運動場承載池（2 )再灌水 即可。 在一較佳實施例中，可使用無浮體（5)之充滿水的 運動場承載池（2 )作水中運動項目。爲此所需之設備， 如水流旋轉及水淨化設備係游泳池工程所習知者° 第二、三圖顯示本發明運動的另一實施例。它也有被 觀眾席（1 )圍住的表演場（A)’其中設有—運動承載 池（2 )，呈一水承載池（w)形式。水承載池（w)設 計成運河形式，在兩邊延伸過表演場（A)的範圍。甶此 長方形的運動場承載池（2 )的二個短的前端側遂各鄰接 到相同大小的一個閒置承載池（3 )’如此’該運動場承 載池經各一間板（4 )與閒置承載池（3 )連接。此實施 例特別適合利用風力將浮體（5 )( 5 ’）移動。在各種情 形的前端側的看台或艙房都可移動’例如可沿尚度方向調 移，俾能將浮體（5 ) ( 5 ’）從運動場承載池（2 )運到 一閒置承載池（3 )( 3 ’）或反之。在此實施例中也有二 個浮體（5 )( 5 ’），其一設有草皮’另—個設有全用途 __ _9 本紙張尺度通用中國國家橾準（CNS ) Μ規格（2丨297公釐） —---------裝------訂------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 415991 經濟部智慧財產局8工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（j ) 舖設物。浮體（5) (5，）可具不同尺寸，但匕們且爲一 樣大。 在此處所示之實施例中，全部的表演場地面（5 〇) 都設在單一浮體（5 )上。但在其他變更方式中也可將迫 些表演場地面（5 0 )分佈在數個在相反側之可錨固的部 分浮體上。如果個別的部分浮體有不同之舖設，則在此表 演場的活動就可作變化。 第三圖中顯示浮體（5 )的一種基本構造。浮體（5 )做成方形，其中它具有一穩定的下部構造（51)( Unterbau 琴：substructure) ’ 該表演場地面（5 0 )(例 如一種草地或全用途地面）設在該下部構造上。下部構造 (5 1 )宜爲種空心體，例如由鋼 '混凝土及/或木材製 成，其上蓋表面利用鋼桁樑（5 2 )補強。浮體( 5 )高 度可以選擇，但宜具有足夠空間以將維護相關舖設物所需 的設備（圖中未示），如噴水設備、電氣設備、加熱裝置 或產生溜冰場的冷却裝置裝上去。 第四圖中所示之一浮體（5 )實施例有一下部構造（ 5 1)，它分成數個可移行的路段或室（5 3，）。在第五 圖的例子中，下部構造（5 1 )由數個互相平行設置的管（ 5 3)構成，有一個用桁樑（5 2 ) (Traeger)補強的蓋面 (5 4 )放到該管（5 3 ’）上。 但浮體的形狀與構造可變化，因此還有許多與此處所 示二個實施例不同的可能方式。 10 本紙铁尺^用中國國家標隼（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）~" -- (请先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝 .11 線415991 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Α7 Β7 V. Description of the Invention (f) [Detailed Description] The present invention relates to a sports field with the first citation of the scope of patent application. Most of the sports held on the stadium, such as football, rugby or tennis, are played on natural turf. This trampled turf ground must be intensively maintained and regenerated and remanufactured after each race. During this time, the stadium is unavailable and therefore has no operating income. To protect the auditorium from the sun and rain, the stadium is partially or entirely covered by a roof. The disadvantage is that the turf area is covered by the shaded part of the roof, so it is affected by different sunlight, which makes the grass grow unevenly. The third disadvantage is that for specific events, such as exhibitions, concerts, or easy sports activities, the grass and Not suitable and would like to have a paving that better suits this need. There are various different solutions in the background art which partially exclude the above problems. For example, uneven sunlight is avoided with open roofs. However, the results have been limited, as the side walls of the stadium and the edge areas of the roof also create shadows. In addition, such sports fields cannot be used for longer periods between individual events. In order for this playground to be used for certain activities (they need a full-floor ground instead of turf ground), in another solution, the grass surface is covered with a movable floor panel (such as made of wood) . In this way, the turf can be trimmed mechanically, but the lack of air and sunlight can hurt the turf. In order to make the damaged grassland available for use as soon as possible, the other _________4______ I paper mounting standards are applicable to China National Standards (CNS > Μ specifications (210x297 mm). _ Install I ~~ I order! I ~ Line 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 415991 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (/) In a solution, replace the damaged turf. But The point is also time-intensive and cost-intensive. This change method (dividing the grass into individual separable container-shaped packages and individually transporting them from the stadium) has the same disadvantages. 3 Another way is to make the turf floor movable. It needs to be supported on a ball bearing and can be moved by a mechanical moving structure. However, this method can hardly be applied due to cost reasons. In addition, some related problems must be solved, because the turf floor to be moved in a typical sports place weighs 1 5 0 0 0 ~ 20000 tons. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a sports field to solve the above disadvantages .. This purpose is to use the first item with the scope of patent application The sports ground of the point is achieved. Since a performance ground (for example, in the form of grass) is set on a floating body or a pontoon, it is floatingly supported on the water, so it does not require much force to move it. Therefore it A simple method can be used to move from a sports field bearing pool in a sand field to an idle load pool or from an idle load pool to the sports field load pool. When not in use, the performance ground floor can be freely moved to an idle load pool. The turf laying surface can be reproduced and cultivated as soon as possible and in a simple manner. It is best to have more than one floating body, but there are several, so in the middle time, there can be another performance ground (such as turf or all-purpose). (Paved) another floating bridge to move into this stadium. So that the stadium can be used without interrupting the event. In addition, a floating bridge outside the sport can be prepared in advance for the next event. If this preparation The work is i ---------- install ------ order ------ line (碕 first read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) wood paper standards apply to China Furniture standard (CNS) A4 specification (2iOX 297 mm) A7 415991 V. Description of the invention (smart) Time-consuming situation, this benefit will be more fully manifested. In addition, this freely supported floating bridge can also be used for other The purpose of the project. The sports field of the present invention allows the floor of the performance field to be provided with different paving. Examples include: turf, all-purpose paving generally used in halls (indoors), performance stage for rock music, sandy ground, easy sports Ground or ice rink. In addition, the playground pool can be used as a pool for water sports without a pontoon. In another embodiment, a movable pontoon can be used as a swimming pool. The implementation of the present invention is shown in the drawings. Examples, and will be described in the following description. In the drawings: the first diagram is a schematic top view of the sports field and the surrounding environment of the present invention, the second diagram is a schematic top view of the second embodiment of the sports field of the present invention, and the third diagram is a longitudinal section through the second field of the sports field Figure; The fourth figure is a partial cutaway perspective view of a floating body; κ · 1. · .1 i HI. 1 K n It nnnniu--I Ϊ (Please read the > i 意 事 on the back ¾ before filling this page ) The fifth figure printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is a partially cutaway perspective view of the second embodiment of a floating body [Illustration of the drawing number] (S) Sports ground (W) Water bearing pool (A) Performance ground (1 ) Auditorium (2) Playground bearing pool (3) (3,) Idle bearing pool (30) (3 0 ') Idle place (31) (31') Anchor element This paper standard applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (2iOX297 male A) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 415991 Α7 Β7, Invention Description (f) (4) Partition wall (5) (5 ') Floating body (50) (50) Ground (51) Substructure (52) Stern beam (53) Road section or chamber (53,) Pipe (54) Covering surface (6 ) The first embodiment of the tow boat shows the first embodiment of the sports field (s) of the present invention, 'It has a performance field (A), at least partially surrounded by the auditorium (1). In addition, this sports field (s) There is a water bearing pool (w) ° It is divided into a sports field bearing pool (2) and at least one (here there is exactly one) idle bearing pool (3). The sports field bearing pool (2) and the idle idle bearing pool (3) are connected to each other via a partition wall (4) (Schott), and the sports field bearing pool (2) can use this partition wall (4) to float, so it can be drained for use as For washing and maintenance purposes. At least one floating body (5) (5 ') or a pontoon floats in the water-bearing pool (W), and its surface constitutes a performance ground (50) (50') such as a playground. Each floating body (5) (5 ') can be moved relative to this performance field (A), so the related performance field ground (50) (50') can be moved into the sports field bearing pool (2) and performance field (A) ) As an activity or sport, and can be taken from the performance field (A) into the idle bearing pool (3) during the regeneration phase or the rest phase. Therefore, the playing field bearing pool (2) and _7 national standards (CNS > Α4 size Γ2Γ0 X 297 mm) _-------- r ----- ^ ------ ΪΤ- ----- ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 415991 A7 _____B7 _ V. Description of the invention (f) The idle bearing pool (3) must have at least The size of the performance ground (50). Since the performance ground (50) is supported on the water, it needs only a small amount of force to make it continue to move. Therefore, the floating body (5) can be moved by a known means of moving a floating bridge or a floating platform. The example of the first figure has a tow boat (6), which is firmly connected to or connectable to the floating body (5). In the embodiment shown in the first figure, there are two performance grounds (50) (50 '), so there are two floating bodies (5) (50. One of the performance grounds has a paving, which is turf. Form, while the other is a full-purpose paving of a known kind. The idle bearing pool (3) extends outside the covered stadium part (which houses the performance arena A), where the bearing pool passes the rectangular sports field bearing pool ( 2) The short front edge is connected to this part. The idle bearing pool (3) constitutes an artificial lake, which is used as a near-hollow area, integrated into the facilities of a park, or a part of a natural lake or stream- The idle bearing pool (3) has two idle places (3 0) (3 0 '), each of which has a size of a floating body (5) (5'). In this example, the idle place (3 0) (3 0 ') is set on both sides of the partition wall (4). In this way, the range of motion of the floating body (5) (5') is limited to a simple way of movement. In order to fix the floating body (5) (5 ') to it An idle place (3 0) (3 0 '), so there is an anchoring element (3 1) (31'). The anchoring element used (3 1) (3 1 ) The conventional means of fixing the floating platform or pontoon can be used. It is better that the tow boat (6) is also provided with anchoring means. If the water is placed in the bearing pool (2_) of the stadium, the floating body (5) also passes this kind of knowledge The anchoring element is fixed in the bearing pool (2) of the stadium. __ 8___ This paper is suitable for China National Lifting (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) — * --------- installation ----- -Order ------ line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 415991 Α7 Β7 Printed by the cooperator of the shelling consumer cooperation of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (b) But it is not absolutely necessary to The floating body (5) is fixed in the bearing pool (2) of the stadium, especially when the performance ground is large, such as a football field. In this case, the quality of the floating body (5) can ensure sufficient stability. It is best that the measurement of the playing field bearing pool (2) in the horizontal plane is equivalent to the size of the floating body (5) or only a little larger. But in another form of use, when-the floating body (5) is brought into the playing field bearing pool (2) At the time of "lowering the water surface", the floating body (5) is placed on the bottom of the bearing pool (2) of the sports field. The floating body (5) The performance field is pulled away, and it is only necessary to refill the sports field bearing pool (2). In a preferred embodiment, a water-filled sports field bearing pool (2) without a floating body (5) can be used as an underwater sport. The equipment required for this purpose, such as water flow rotation and water purification equipment, are known to swimming pool engineering. The second and third figures show another embodiment of the sports of the present invention. It also has a performance field surrounded by an auditorium (1) (A) 'which is equipped with a sports bearing pool (2), which is in the form of a water bearing pool (w). The water bearing pool (w) is designed in the form of a canal and extends over the range of the performance field (A) on both sides.长方形 The two short front-end sides of this rectangular sports field bearing pool (2) are each adjacent to an idle bearing pool (3) of the same size, so 'the' sports field bearing pool passes through each board (4) and the idle bearing pool (3) Connect. This embodiment is particularly suitable for moving the floating body (5) (5 ') using wind. The bleachers or cabins on the front-end side can be moved in various situations, for example, they can be moved in the direction of the degree, and the floating body (5) (5 ') can be transported from the sports field bearing pool (2) to an idle bearing pool ( 3) (3 ') or vice versa. In this embodiment, there are also two floating bodies (5) (5 '), one of which is provided with a turf, and the other is provided with a full-use __ _9 This paper size is common Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specifications (2 丨297 mm) —--------- install ------ order ------ line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 415991 8 workers of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Consumer Cooperatives 5. Description of Invention (j) Paving. The floating bodies (5) (5,) can have different sizes, but the daggers are the same size. In the embodiment shown here, the entire performance floor (50) is provided on a single floating body (5). However, in other changes, it is also possible to distribute the performance ground (50) on several anchoring part floating bodies on the opposite side. If individual parts of the floating body are laid differently, the activities at the performance venue can be changed. The third figure shows a basic structure of the floating body (5). The floating body (5) is made into a square shape, in which it has a stable substructure (51) (Unterbau: substructure) '' The performance ground (50) (such as a grass or all-purpose ground) is provided on the substructure . The substructure (5 1) is preferably a hollow body, for example, made of steel 'concrete and / or wood, and the surface of its upper cover is reinforced with steel trusses (5 2). The height of the floating body (5) can be selected, but it should have enough space to install equipment (not shown in the figure) required for maintenance of the related paving equipment, such as water spray equipment, electrical equipment, heating equipment or cooling equipment for the ice rink. One embodiment of the floating body (5) shown in the fourth figure has a substructure (51), which is divided into several movable sections or chambers (53,). In the example of the fifth figure, the substructure (5 1) is composed of several tubes (5 3) arranged in parallel with each other, and a cover (5 4) reinforced by a truss (5 2) (Traeger) is placed on the On the tube (5 3 '). However, the shape and structure of the floating body can be changed, so there are many possible ways different from the two embodiments shown here. 10 Paper ruler ^ Use Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) ~ "-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) • Install .11 cable