TW414995B - Method of detecting semiconductor device - Google Patents
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- TW414995B TW414995B TW88111646A TW88111646A TW414995B TW 414995 B TW414995 B TW 414995B TW 88111646 A TW88111646 A TW 88111646A TW 88111646 A TW88111646 A TW 88111646A TW 414995 B TW414995 B TW 414995B
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414995 五、發明說明(1) ' '~ 5 -1發明領域:414995 V. Description of Invention (1) '' ~ 5 -1 Field of Invention:
本發明係揭露一種在製造半導體元件程序期間降低形 成在半導體本體瑕疵缺陷之方法。 V 5-2發明背景: 近十數年,自有電腦的產生以來’因隨機記憶體(ram )廣泛的使用於各相關範圍,使得需求量快速增加。特別 是應用於電腦硬體之資訊產業。同時更不只使用於資訊產 業’ 一般亦應用於大型積體電路(LSI)與極大型積體電路 (VLSI)及超大型積體電路(ULSI)方面。無疑地,即使下一 個世紀來臨,隨機記憶體(RAM )之製程技術仍然佔有資訊 產業中相當重要的地位。 .奴隹得統隨機I,丨的封裝製程 Process)中,必須完成所有的製程(FuUy化““幻 後,如第一Λ圖與第一B圖所式,測試時必須在第一 b 第三層的多晶矽1 5形成後。才得以量測半導體元件The present invention discloses a method for reducing defects formed in a semiconductor body during a process of manufacturing a semiconductor element. V 5-2 Background of the Invention: In the past ten years or so, since the creation of computers, the demand for ram has been increasing rapidly due to the widespread use of random memory (ram) in various related areas. Especially the information industry applied to computer hardware. At the same time, it is not only used in the information industry. It is also generally used in large integrated circuit (LSI), very large integrated circuit (VLSI), and ultra large integrated circuit (ULSI). Undoubtedly, even in the next century, the process technology of random memory (RAM) still occupies a very important position in the information industry. In the encapsulation process Process of random slaves I, 丨, all processes must be completed ("FuUy", after the magic, as shown in the first Λ and the first B), the test must be performed in the first b Only after the formation of three layers of polycrystalline silicon 15 can semiconductor devices be measured
Device )的特性,並據以量測與驗證成品,進而 上高良率的要求。 咬巧叩f 而上述之傳統隨機記憶體(RAM)半導體元件的 法,造成了製程技術上一定的限制。遂必須在完成有 製程(Fully Process)後,才能進行成品的檢測。於是,’Device), and based on the measurement and verification of the finished product, further requirements for high yield. The above-mentioned method of the conventional random memory (RAM) semiconductor device has caused certain limitations in the process technology. Therefore, the finished product must be tested after the Fully Process is completed. then,'
414995 五、發明說明(2) 不只無法即時監控製鋥推兑# + + . .K, ; 眾程進仃時產生的誤差,不能及時排除 、:、、降低產品的良率。更因造成本。 於改善與提高隨機記憶體㈣)之製 ,.„ ' ,,亟待—新製程方法及其結構之提出 V之問題,並改善元件品質及其製造效率。 5-3發明目的及概述: 所吝Γ 2上f之發明背景中,傳統隨機記憶體的封裝製程 可眚夕缺點’本發明提供了一種非破壞檢測方式, 了貫質上有效解決封裝製程中所產生的問題。 0 ’本發明所提供的方法,在於製程進行時,也就 ^ P!半、° f中段時,不必破壞隨機記憶體半導體元件,即 程^驟進订半導體元件的檢測’且不需增加其他額外的製 功& ^據以上所述之目的利用多晶矽接觸端對另外一多晶 )Λ ^(P〇lySiliC〇n t〇 Anothei· Polysilicon, Pviao / 通道⑹⑷心⑷,及多晶% — — .作為結點(Node )端的接線,再以另外一多晶矽( 〇,y=i、lcon)接出,作為位元線接觸(Bit_Une c〇ntact) ,韁以作為量測隨機記憶體之的半導體元 Device)之用。 而欲保持胞結構(Cel 1 Sturct ure)以接近其真實形狀 414995 五、發明說明(3) (Real Case ) ’則可從結點(N〇de )端,以/多晶矽接觸 端對另外一多晶矽接觸端/多晶矽接觸端/多晶矽接觸端對 另外一多晶矽接觸端/另外一多晶矽接觸端(414995 V. Description of the invention (2) Not only can't monitor the system's promotion and exchange # + +. .K, in real time; the errors generated during the process can't be eliminated in time to reduce the yield of the product. Even more because of this. In order to improve and improve the system of random memory ㈣),... ', Urgently needed—proposed a new process method and its structure, and improved component quality and manufacturing efficiency. 5-3 Purpose and summary of the invention: In the background of the invention of Γ2, the traditional packaging process of random memory can be disadvantageous. 'The present invention provides a non-destructive detection method, which effectively solves the problems generated in the packaging process in terms of quality. 0' The present invention The method provided is that during the process, that is, ^ P! Half and ° f, it is not necessary to destroy the random memory semiconductor element, that is, the semiconductor element detection is performed step by step, and no additional work is required. ^ According to the purpose of the above, the polycrystalline silicon contact end is used to face another polycrystal) Λ ^ (P0lySiliC0nt〇Anothei · Polysilicon, Pviao / channel core, and polycrystalline%-as a node (Node ) Terminal, and then another polycrystalline silicon (0, y = i, lcon) to connect, as a bit line contact (Bit_Uncontact), as a semiconductor memory device for measuring random memory. And want to keep Structure (Cel 1 Sturct ure) to approximate its true shape 414995 V. Description of the invention (3) (Real Case) 'You can use the / Polycrystalline silicon contact end to another polycrystalline silicon contact end / Polycrystalline silicon Contact / polycrystalline silicon contact to another polycrystalline silicon contact / another polycrystalline silicon contact (
Pivao/Polysilicon/Pviao/Another Polysilicon)的方式 接出’精以保持胞排列(C e 11 A r r a y)的結構。 為讓本發明之上述說明與其他目的,特徵和優點更能 明顯易懂’下文特列出較佳實施例並配合所附圖式,作詳 細說明。 5-4圖式簡單說明: 第一 A圖為傳統製程中,已完成製程之一隨機記憶體 部份之上視圖; " 第一 B圖為傳統製程中,已完成製程之一隨機記憶體 部份之剖面圖; w 第二A圖為本發明實施例中,未完成製程之一隨機記 憶體部份之上視圖;以及 ° 第二B圖為本發明實施例中,未完成製程之一隨機 億體部份之剖面圖。 ° 本發明圖中主要部份之代表符號: 11、15、16、21、24 多晶矽 12 ' 22 氮化矽Pivao / Polysilicon / Pviao / Another Polysilicon). The structure is extracted to maintain the cell arrangement (C e 11 A r r a y). In order to make the above description and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the preferred embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 5-4 is a simple illustration: Figure A is a top view of the random memory part of a completed process in the traditional process; " Figure B is a random memory of a completed process in the traditional process Partial sectional view; w The second A diagram is a top view of a random memory part of an unfinished process in the embodiment of the present invention; and The second B diagram is one of the unfinished process in the embodiment of the present invention A cross-sectional view of a random billion body part. ° Symbols of the main parts in the figure of the present invention: 11, 15, 16, 21, 24 Polycrystalline silicon 12 '22 Silicon nitride
第6頁 414995Page 6 414995
13 '102 14 17 ' 25 23 M06 101 、 105 103 104 著陸通道 結點接觸端 位元線接觸端 多晶矽接觸端對另外一多晶矽接觸端 多晶砂 位元線接觸端 主動區域 5-5發明詳細說明: 卜以下是本發明的描述。本發明的描述會先配合以一示 範結構做參考。—些變動和本發明的優點會在之後描述。 製造的較佳方法會於隨後討論。 再者,雖然本發明以一個實施例來介紹,但這些描述 不會限制本發明的範圍或應肖。而且,雖然這個例;使用 半導體π件之隨機動態記憶冑’應該明瞭的是主要的部份 可能以相巧的部份取代…匕,本發明的測試方法 制使用的說明。這些元件包括證明本發 例之實用性和應用性。 呈見較佳實施 式以及舉出一個較佳實 於所舉出之實施例。此 精神下所完成之等效改 專利範圍内。且應以最 所以即使本發係藉由舉例的方 施例來描述,但是本發明並不限定 外,凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示之 變或修飾,均包含在本發明之申請 五、發明說明(5) 廣之定義來解釋本發明之範圍,藉以包含所有這些修 類似結構。 一、 通常在隨機記憶體半導體元件的多晶矽層上,會具有 氮化矽(S1 N )層。此氮化矽層之作用乃提供作為位元線 接觸(Bn Line Contact)端與結點(N〇de c〇ntact)接觸 端和自行對準確接觸(Self —Align c〇ntact)端之功能。 本實轭例中,參照第二A囷與第二8圖之本發明圖式。 於第二B圖中,利用多晶矽接觸端對另外一多晶矽接觸端 2j(Polysilicon t0 Another p〇lysiUc〇n,pvU〇)連接 著路通道(Landing-Via ),如第二A圖的1〇2及多晶矽( PolysilicorO端,如第圖的1〇6,以作為結點(N〇de) 端,如第二B圖的2 2的接線,再以另外一多晶矽( P〇lysillcon)接出,作為位元線接觸(Bit_Une 端,如第二B圖的25,藉以作為量測隨機記憶體之的半導 體元件(Cell Device)之用,最後並以參數量測機實施量 測,以得出可容許範圍内之量測數據。 而本發明中,若欲保持胞結構(Ceil sturcture)以接 近其真實形狀(Real Case),同時不破壞未完成之半成品 。則可從結點(Node)端,以/多晶矽接觸端對另外一多晶 矽接觸端/多晶矽接觸端/多晶矽接觸端對另外一多晶矽接 觸端/另外一多晶矽接觸端(Pivao/p〇lysiHc〇n/p二⑽/13 '102 14 17' 25 23 M06 101 、 105 103 104 Landing channel node contact end bit line contact end polycrystalline silicon contact end to another polycrystalline silicon contact end polycrystalline sand bit line contact end active area 5-5 Detailed description of the invention : Bu The following is a description of the present invention. The description of the present invention will first be made with reference to an exemplary structure. These changes and the advantages of the present invention will be described later. The preferred method of manufacture will be discussed later. Furthermore, although the invention is described in terms of an embodiment, these descriptions do not limit the scope or the scope of the invention. Moreover, although this example; using the random dynamic memory 胄 of the semiconductor π device, it should be clear that the main part may be replaced by a coincidence part ... The description of the test method of the present invention is used. These elements include proof of the practicality and applicability of this example. Present preferred embodiments and present a preferred embodiment. Equivalent changes under this spirit are covered by the patent. And it should be described that even though the present invention is described by way of example, the present invention is not limited. Any other changes or modifications that do not depart from the disclosure of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. Note (5) A broad definition to explain the scope of the present invention so as to include all these similar structures. 1. Usually, a silicon nitride (S1 N) layer is provided on a polycrystalline silicon layer of a random memory semiconductor device. The role of this silicon nitride layer is to provide the functions of a bit line contact (Bn Line Contact) terminal and a node (Node cntact) contact terminal and a self-aligned accurate contact (Self-Align cntact) terminal. In this example of actual yoke, the drawings of the present invention with reference to the second A 囷 and the second 8 are referred to. In the second figure B, the polysilicon contact terminal is used to connect another polycrystalline silicon contact terminal 2j (Polysilicon t0 Another pOlysiUcon, pvU〇) to the road channel (Landing-Via), as shown in FIG. 2 of the second A And polycrystalline silicon (PolysilicorO terminal, as shown in Fig. 10), as the node (Node) terminal, such as the wiring of 2 2 in the second B, and then another polycrystalline silicon (Polysillcon) connection, as Bit line contact (Bit_Une terminal, such as 25 in Figure 2B), used to measure the semiconductor device (Cell Device) of the random memory, and finally measured with a parameter measuring machine to obtain the allowable Measurement data within the range. In the present invention, if the cell structure (Ceil sturcture) is to be approximated to its real shape (Real Case), and the unfinished semi-finished product is not damaged, the node end can be used to / Polycrystalline silicon contact to another polycrystalline silicon contact / polycrystalline silicon contact / polycrystalline silicon contact to another polycrystalline silicon contact / another polycrystalline silicon contact (Pivao / p〇lysiHc〇n / p 二 ⑽ /
Another P〇lySilicon )的方式接出,藉以保持胞排列(Another P〇lySilicon) to maintain the cell arrangement (
Ce 11 Array)的結構。 綜合言之,此種在製造隨機記憶體半導體元件程序期 414995 五、發明說明(6) 間降低形成 中包含了以 的本體上執 導體元件測 小於特定數 量之序向處 測試結構。 決定半導體 而有限 驟。測試半 上°測試半 半導體元件 S區域和大 結構形成在 驟。 在隨機 下步驟 行一特 試結構 量之較 理步驟 以及測 元件之 數量步 導體元 導體元 結構以 量的半 主體, 記憶體半 :首先在 定數量之 之半導體 小數量之 之不同次 試半導體 瑕疵缺陷 驟為一組 件結構皆 件結構皆 分析形成 導體元件 更含在晶 導體本體瑕蘇缺陷的方法,其 製造半導體元件之半導體材料 順序處理步驟。接著在製造半 材料上,至少—主體上執行一 順序處理步驟,且利用較小數 序處理步驟來製造半導體元件 元件和測試半導體元件結構以 〇 製造元整半導體元件之順序步 形成在半導體材料之單一本體 彼此賢臨形成在主體上。測試 之瑕窥缺陷。主體為一具有大 之一晶圓,而測試半導體元件 圓各部份測試半導體元件之步 而測試半導體元件和測試半導體元件結構以決定半導 元件之瑕疲缺陷的方式至少包含了 :首先以第一多晶矽 山觸端對第二多晶矽接觸端。跟著連接著路通道及多晶矽 $作為結點端的接線。再以第二多晶矽接出,以作為位元 、'' 4妾觸端’藉以作為量測隨機記憶體的半導體元件之用, 、,據以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用 以限定本發明之申請專利範圍;凡其它未脫離本發明所揭 不,精神下所完成之等效改變或修飾,均應包含在下述之 申請專利範圍内。Ce 11 Array). In summary, the process of manufacturing a random-memory semiconductor device during the period of 414995 V. Description of Invention (6) The formation of the test method consists of testing the structure of the conductor element on the body of the conductor in an order less than a specific number. The decision on semiconductors is limited. Test semi-up ° test semi-semiconductor element S area and large structure are formed. In the next random step, a special test structure comparison step is performed and the number of measuring elements is measured. The conductor element and the conductor element structure are semi-main body in quantity and half in memory. First, a predetermined number of semiconductors and a small number of different test semiconductors are used. Defect defect is a method of analyzing the structure of all components and forming the structure of the conductor element. The method also includes the defects in the crystal conductor body. The semiconductor material is processed sequentially. Then on the semi-manufacturing material, at least-a sequential processing step is performed on the main body, and a smaller number of sequential processing steps are used to manufacture the semiconductor element element and test the semiconductor element structure to form a single step in the semiconductor material. The ontology is formed on the subject. Test flaws peep defects. The main body is a wafer with a larger wafer, and the steps of testing the semiconductor device in each part of the semiconductor device circle and testing the semiconductor device and testing the structure of the semiconductor device to determine the defect of the semiconductor device include at least: A polysilicon contact contacts a second polysilicon contact. Follow the wiring that connects the channel and polysilicon $ as the node end. The second polycrystalline silicon is used as a bit, and the `` 4 '' contact is used as a semiconductor device for measuring random memory. According to the above, it is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is not intended to limit the scope of patent application of the present invention; all other equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the scope of patent application described below.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102420015A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-18 | 旺宏电子股份有限公司 | Method of detecting manufacturing defects in memory array and test device thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102420015A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-18 | 旺宏电子股份有限公司 | Method of detecting manufacturing defects in memory array and test device thereof |
CN102420015B (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 旺宏电子股份有限公司 | Method of detecting manufacturing defects in memory array and test device thereof |
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