M濟部中央橾準局男工消費合作社印製 412628 Λ7 _______ Β7 五、發明説明（(J)) 本發明係有關一種結構支承裝置，即，結構體之組件 間因爲施加在結構體上之力所產生的震動，會在界面之平 面上產生有限的相對移動，例如在橋樑甲板與支柱之間的 界面，在此類界面，往復動作會因甲板材料之熱漲冷縮而 5 發生，本發明更特別與此類支承之潤滑有關。 作此類應用之結構支承，咸知包含有第一構件與第二 構件’第一構件座落在有效之固定式支柱上，包含有一剛 性之載體，其上有一較軟支承材料之支承層，諸如聚合物 10 或支承合金，而第二構件附接在活動甲板，包含有一平滑 板’平滑板覆蓋並座落在此支承層上，這樣的支承結構需 要最少量的潤滑，此潤滑通常係由支承材料內之固體或半 固體潤滑劑所提供，固體或半固體潤滑劑或係滲入支承結 構之小孔，或係在支承表面之一系列較大袋內。 15 因爲作用在支承上之負荷非常高，30Mpa (300帕）之 負荷是典型的負荷，平滑板大體可封閉潤滑劑袋，藉以防 範潤滑劑之流失或污染，而相對小與不經常之移動，意謂 著只有非常少量的潤滑劑被移動吸出，藉此防範較軟支承 20 材料因磨擦而腐蝕 確實，含有PTFE之聚合支承材料，如沒受到此類潤 滑劑袋之潤滑，縱使對腐餽與變形之抗力不良，但是，在 因潤滑劑的欠缺造成顯著加快之磨耗前，會有20多年之工 冰 ΜI.~·— 1¾衣------ΪΤ-----,·^ (請先閱讀背而之注意事項再填.??本頁) 本纸法尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公趁） 412G28 Λ7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局貞工消资合作社印製 五、發明説明（Ο) 作壽命。 在有些環境，不中斷之較長工作壽命是必要的，也有 些環境，此類往復動作之頻率呈現顯著的增加，例如：鐵 5 道橋樑每當火車通過時，即會產生支承件移動，因此有必 要考慮延長結構支承件安排無人照顧之工作壽命的裝置。 從DE-C2-3034710我們知道，藉著爲結構支承接上一 潤滑劑儲槽與一具泵浦來爲結構支承件提供強迫式之潤滑 10 ，泵浦由橋樑甲板的動作直接驅動，迫使潤滑劑進入泵浦 之支承件內，泵浦支承件藉著一聯接裝置隨著甲板結構體 作往復運動，聯接裝置必須能在支承裝置安排之整個工作 壽命期間自由的工作，像這樣的安排是複雜的，且易受聯 動裝置惡質化的影響。 15 本發明目的之一，在提供一種設計既簡單且合乎成本 效益之結構支承裝置，此種裝置應能提供時間較此前爲長 之無人照顧工作。 20 依照本發明，一種置於承受負荷之結構體兩組件間之 界面上且能在包含此界面之平面作有限往復運動的結構支 承裝置，包含有第一與第二構件以及潤滑劑補充裝置’第 一與第二構件可固定至上述承受負荷之組件，其接觸面可 茌上述界面平面內延伸，上述之第一構件’有—支承平面 -5- -—----裝— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項存填骂本頁)Printed by the Men ’s Workers ’Cooperative of the Central Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 412628 Λ7 _______ Β7 V. Description of the Invention ((J)) The present invention relates to a structural support device, that is, the force exerted on the structure between the components The generated vibration will cause limited relative movement on the plane of the interface, for example, at the interface between the bridge deck and the pillar. At such interfaces, the reciprocating action will occur due to the thermal expansion and contraction of the deck material. 5 The present invention More particularly related to the lubrication of such bearings. For structural support of such applications, it is known that the first component includes a first component and a second component. The first component is located on an effective fixed pillar, and includes a rigid carrier with a support layer of a softer supporting material. Such as polymer 10 or support alloy, and the second member is attached to the movable deck and includes a smooth plate 'smooth plate covered and seated on this support layer. Such a support structure requires a minimum amount of lubrication, which is usually provided by Provided by solid or semi-solid lubricants in the support material, the solid or semi-solid lubricants may penetrate into the holes of the support structure or be in a series of larger bags on the support surface. 15 Because the load acting on the support is very high, a load of 30Mpa (300 Pa) is a typical load. The smoothing plate can generally close the lubricant bag to prevent lubricant loss or pollution, and relatively small and infrequent movement. It means that only a very small amount of lubricant is sucked out to prevent the softer support. 20 Materials are corroded due to friction. It is true that polymer support materials containing PTFE are not lubricated by such lubricant bags. The resistance to deformation is not good, but there will be more than 20 years of industrial ice MI before the significantly accelerated wear caused by the lack of lubricant. ~ · — 1¾ clothing -------- ΪΤ -----, · ^ ( Please read the precautions before filling in this page. This page) The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297), 412G28 Λ7 Β7 Printed by Zhengong Consumer Capital Cooperative, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs 2. Description of the invention In some environments, an uninterrupted long working life is necessary, and in some environments, the frequency of such reciprocating movements has increased significantly. For example, when a railway bridge passes by 5 rails, the support moves, so It is necessary to consider devices that extend the life of structural supports to unattended operation. From DE-C2-3034710 we know that by connecting a lubricant reservoir and a pump to the structural support to provide forced lubrication of the structural support 10, the pump is directly driven by the action of the bridge deck, forcing lubrication The agent enters the support of the pump. The pump support reciprocates with the deck structure through a coupling device. The coupling device must be able to work freely during the entire working life of the support device. The arrangement like this is complicated , And susceptible to the deterioration of linkages. 15 One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a structural support device that is simple and cost-effective in design. Such a device should be able to provide unattended work for a longer period of time than before. 20 According to the present invention, a structural support device placed on an interface between two components of a load-bearing structure and capable of limited reciprocating motion on a plane containing the interface, includes first and second members and a lubricant replenishing device ' The first and second members can be fixed to the load-bearing component, and their contact surfaces can extend in the plane of the interface. The first member mentioned above has a support plane-5- --------- installation— (please first (Read the notes on the back and fill in this page)
tIT V--Γ. 本紙張尺度適用中國囡家標孪{ CNS > Λ4規格（210><297公釐） 經漓郎十央樣準而員工消费合作社印繁 412628 Λ7 R7_____ 五、發明説明（@) 位於剛性載體上，支承平面製作有一系列之潤滑劑保留袋 ，潤滑劑保留袋隔著一定距離沿著上述結構體組件之相對 往復運動方向設置，並延伸過與上述相對往復運動方向有 關之表面，第二構件有一平滑之協同表面，此一協同表面 5 在工作時，會覆蓋在上述支承表面’並爲上述潤滑劑袋提 供封閉作用，潤滑劑補充裝置包含有潤滑劑分送裝置、潤 滑劑儲槽裝置與機械能式之積存器，潤滑劑分送裝置至少 包含有一支分送岐管，分送岐管連接至各潤滑劑袋，潤滑 劑儲槽裝置用於儲存潤滑劑，機械能式之積存藓有至少一 10 可作位移之積存器心，積存器心被向著儲槽內之潤滑劑驅 動，藉以利用處於工作狀態之上述支承裝置，決定潤滑劑 補充裝置內之超大氣壓。 積存器係可充塡式之積存器。 15 現已發現’藉著在低於3帕之壓力下（容許簡單且強 固之潤滑劑裝置）補充支承表面袋內之潤滑劑來大幅增 加支承裝置之工作壽命’這是可能的。 20 潤滑劑儲槽裝置可界定在載體內，而積存器可類如彈 簧裝置、類如一氣體彈簧及/或一或更多件之物理性彈簧件 般地容納於儲槽內。 茲參照附圖詳將本發明諸實施例敘述之，其中 本纸張尺度i4用中國國家標準（CNS ) 格（210><297公趑) II--L - --'- ---—^水------ -^訂—-- - - ---- - 水__Τ.— (請先閱请背面之注意亊項再嗔対本頁) 經濟部中夾標準局負工消资合作社印掣 412628 Λ7 _—_ B7 五、發明説明（@) 圖一係一斷面正視圖，透過橋樑結構體之一部份，揭示結 構體組件之界面，被已知形式之結構支承裝置分隔 開： 圖二⑻係一與圖一類似之斷面正視圖，但揭示一依照本發 5 明第一實施例之結構支承裝置，其中，潤滑劑儲槽裝 置位於支承件載體內，而能量積存器包含有一片位於 儲槽內之隔板，形式爲一支由彈簧推動之活塞，至儲 槽與分送岐管間之聯接係利用一塊端封閉板； 圖二(b)係圖二⑻所示裝置之下支承部之平面圖； 10 圖三係第二實施例之部份平面圖，其中，聯接裝置係位於 載體內； 圖四係一與圖二(b)類似之結構支承裝置之第三實施例之 平面圖，其中，潤滑劑儲槽裝置係位於載體外： 圖五係結構支承裝置第四實施例之一斷面正視圖，揭示一 15 呈前後排列彈簧與隔板形式之能量積存器，及供爲觸 發之機構； 圖六係一與圖五類似之一斷面正視圖，但揭示一結構支承 裝置之第五實施例ί，其具有一供爲呈前後排列之能量 積存器使用之替換式觸發機構； 20 圖七係一截面圖，透過一替換式之儲槽管理裝置，容納呈 彈簧與活塞形式之能量積存器。 圖八(a)係另一種形式之儲槽裝置之斷面正視圖，包含有形 式爲氣體體積之能量積存器以及形式爲可撓折膜之隔 板，無需藉著止回閥即可補充； -7- . —裝------訂------賢---— (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填筠本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中囷國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（2]〇Χ2ίΠ公犮） 412628 Λ7 B7 五、發明説明（@) 5 10 15 .WM部屮央樣苹局工消f合作杜印製 20 圖八(b)與圖八⑻類似，但揭示積存器之補充係藉由一永 久聯接之高壓燒瓶爲之；- 圖九係又一種形式之儲槽與能量積存器之截面圖，包含 有一中央位置設置之體積界定膜： 圖十係一與圖二⑼類似之結構支承裝置之第六實施例之 斷面正視圖，但能量積存器包含有—彈簧壓縮器， 可因對支承裝置施予負荷而補充積存器β 參照圖~，一橋樑結構體5包含有一固定支柱6，其 上疊置支承著一塊甲板組件7 ’它們二者之間的界面8， 係由已知形式之結構支承裝置10所構成，此支承裝置10 包含有一支承並固定在支柱6上之第一構件11與一固定 於甲板組件7之第二構件12，此支承裝置之第二構件具 有一既平滑且硬之表面14，爲一經抛光處理過表面之實 心不鏽鋼板，第一構件11有一表面16，係支承材料17 之一層，其相對於表面14係較軟，且支承在一剛性載件 18上，此支承材料π包含有一系列凹下之袋19，朝表 面16開口，且包含有著黏滯性之潤滑劑，例|如潤滑油。 結構體之組件6與7，由於甲扳17之熱漲與收縮， 而在界面之平面上往復運動，支承裝置二構件間於使用中 之特定壓力或負荷是大的，而潤滑劑被有效地截留在袋內 ，只會被二表面間之相對運動所產生之拖拉慢慢地釋出。 ^丨 1 裝-- (諳先閱讀背而之注意事項再填-??本I ) Μ -8- ( CNS ) Mim ( 210Χ297>ίϊ~ 412628 B7 五、發明説明（@) 此代表著一典型已知之結構支承裝置。 參照圖二(a)與圖二(b)，其揭示一包含有組件6與7之 類似結構體，可在本發明第一實施例I之結構支承裝置20 5 之界面與界面8之平面上往復運動。 支承裝置包含有第一與第二構件21與22 (對應於11 與12)，第二構件22包含有一塊固定至甲板組件7之不 鏽鋼平扳，不鏽鋼平板具有一經抛光處理過之表面24 , 10 面對著第一構件21之支承材料27之表面26，此支承材料 -1T_ 形成在鋼質之剛性載體28上如同其一層，支承材料層包 括有一系列之潤滑劑保留袋29，其包含有一系列沿著;{:目 對往復運動方向延伸過表面之溝槽，此相對往復運動之方 向，如箭頭30所示，在此實施例中，溝槽係呈直角式麵 15 伸，且彼此沿著往復運動方向以小於往復運動之幅度分_ 開。 Μ. 經濟部中央標卒局工消资合作社印製 此支承裝置20由於包含有潤滑劑補充裝置，而與先 前技藝特別不同，如圖號40所示，其包含有潤滑劑分透 20 裝置41、潤滑劑儲槽裝置42、連接儲槽裝置與分送裝魔 之聯接裝置43及一機械能積存器44。 潤滑劑分送裝置必須製作在載體Μ內’且包含有〜 支沿著溝槽分隔方向延伸之分送岐管奶，及至少一支％ -9- 本紙張尺度通财酬I：縣（CNS ) ( 21GX297公兹） 412628 經濟部中央標準局員工消资合作社印裂 Λ7 . ^____ B7 五、發明説明（@) 接每一溝槽至分送岐管之供應管47。 潤滑劑儀槽裝置42包含有一延伸經載體之圓柱室50 ’類似並平行於分送岐管，但卻有著較大之截面’儲槽與 5 分送岐管皆通往載體之一端2l·，並且爲聯接裝置43所連 接，後者之形式爲一塊板51，固定至載體，且具有一表 面凹穴52，連接儲槽與岐管，及一不可逆之連接器53， 藉之，潤滑劑可載入儲槽內，而超大氣壓也可如前所述般 建立。 10 積存器料乃界定於室50內，且具有至少一可位移之 積存器心，向著潤滑劑驅動，用以界定潤滑劑之超大氣壓 ，俾將潤滑劑推向溝槽，此可位移之積存器心包含有一形 式大體爲剛性活塞之隔板55 ,以及形式爲螺旋形壓縮彈簧 15 之可壓縮彈簧裝置56，其相對於活塞與室之肓端部57支 撐，此端部57與活塞間之室的部份，藉著通風道58而暴 露在大氣壓力下，其便利地形成指示桿59之通路，而暴露 之長度與儲槽內剩餘之潤滑劑量有直接關係。 20 在操作時，支承裝置乃按裝在結構組件6與7之間，但 係在結構體負荷從上有效地封閉溝槽29之前，一諸如油槍 之潤滑劑源被接至聯接裝置53，而潤滑油被泵送至系統內， 將儲槽之部份、分送岐管與溝槽注滿，此時，潤滑油能自 由地從溝槽流出，所以壓力是1帕，而在儲槽內，彈簧58 秦 本紙張尺度適用中囡國家樣準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X297公矫} ----L.丨----裝------訂------^ I (請先閱/·ί-11Γ面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中决摞準扃工消费合作社印製 412628 Λ7 ___B7 五、發明説明（®) 充份地伸展開，且活塞作最大程度之位移，在溝槽29被結 構體負載封閉之後，更多的潤滑油被泵送進系統內.，實務 上，藉著使活塞向著彈箸壓力位移，直至建立一預定之2 至3帕的壓力泵送進儲槽室內，隨後，移去油槍，其藉油 5 槍作用之"注入"壓力，因此會藉著壓縮彈簧而爲積存器注入 機械能，而大體封閉之溝槽，會在潤滑油用完前阻止彈簧 伸展開。 在支承裝置工作期間，於潤滑油被吸離溝槽29時，潤 10 滑油被處於超大氣壓狀態下之儲槽補充，這樣的補充會伴 隨著活塞與指示桿的位移，並且只要彈簧能對儲槽室內之 冰 潤滑油致力超大氣壓，就會長時繼纘下去。 藉著加速壽命測試，其已發現，高達1.5帕之相對低壓， 15 即足以實現潤滑油之補充，並且幾乎自旨使支承裝置之無人 照顧工作壽命加倍，甚者，像這樣的低壓需求’對維持儲 槽室之密封狀態設下最低之限制。 應可瞭解，簡易弾簧56之作用力係其長度壓縮的結果 20 ，在活塞位移後會掉落，因此，注意室之尺寸，即可方便 地選擇長度與彈簧率，爲最大的有用延伸提供約1.5帕之壓 力，而在被充分壓縮時提供約3帕之壓力，即，當儲槽在 工作開始以及積存器被充料時被注入，像這樣的相對低開 始壓力，在對密封效率設下少數限制來說是有利的，但是 -11- Γ — ―-.—装------訂------.妒. (請先閲讀背面之注意事項#填鸩本寊) 目國家標率 (CNS ) A4規格 < 2t〇X297公) ~ 412628 A7 Μ濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印裝 五、發明説明（@) ，像這樣的壓力與尺寸，當然是可予改變的’以因應不同 的環境。 應可瞭解，即使在儲槽壓力下降至1帕時，這種現象 5 可能在彈簧充分伸展開時會發生’仍有作爲一種方便之袋 注式潤滑支承裝置的很多年工作機會，不過，力口壓潤滑油 補充的結束，可藉著將更多之潤滑油泵送入儲槽’以爲積 存器充料來照顧，並開始另一段無人照顧的工作。 10 應可瞭解，有很多的方法可用來建立儲槽裝置及域 積存器，二者皆可在載體內或無載體，其中的一些將予敘 述，在圖二⑹內，揭示一^想（如虛線所示）之第二室50_ ’ 其亦通往載體面2Γ，且與罩板之凹穴52相通，很明顯地， 這些複數的儲槽室之大小與分佈，可視載體的尺寸與強度 15 而變。 ^ 圖三揭示一第二實施例I之支承裝置60之部份，其中 ，載體61與圖二⑼之載體21不同，因爲儲槽室50與分 送岐管46係由簡單之空白板5Γ或個別插塞（未圖示）封 20 閉，而聯接裝置41係由一橫進鑽62來達成，其終止於不 可逆之聯接裝置63內。 茲參照圖四，其揭示一第三實施例I之支承裝置70之 平面圖，於特別載體71中其僅包含有分送裝置72，而儲 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家CNS ) Λ4規格i 210X297公釐) '~— ------— Ί"--—裝------訂------— 1 (請先閔讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 412628 Λ7 Β7 經濟部中央榡準局Μ工消费合作社印^ 五、發明説明（@) 槽裝置73整體都在一塊扳內地固定至載體（或隨意地從 中移去）’此儲槽裝置73包括有一單獨室74，其包含有 二相對之隔板活塞及彈簧裝置75、76，連同一中央出口 管道77與一不可逆之聯接裝置78，亦可以應用單一之活 5 塞與彈簧’但無論爲何種情形，可以看出，操作情形完全 如前所述。 參照圖五，其揭示一第四實施例ί之支承裝置80之一 部份’特別是儲槽81與積存器82的一部份，其類似於圖 10 二(b)所示者，除了積存器包含有一對前後排列之隔板活 塞83、84與彈簧85 ' 86外，每一活塞83、84分別接有 指示桿87與88，指示桿彼此同軸設置，並由一凹口裝置 89聯接，及將它們固定在相對之軸向位置，如圖所示， 此凹口裝置在彈簧得以伸展並使活塞對產生位移時，將彈 15 簧85保持於充分應縮之狀態。 - 載體內通風道58之端部之形狀，像是凹口裝置之一 肢89'，當彈簧86作用的壓力下降時，在指示桿或活塞對 位移一段預定之距離後，壁將使肢8外立移並釋放凹口， 20 藉此容許彈簧85對活塞83與84作用，讓彈簧86提昇儲 槽內的壓力，直至彈簧85也充分地伸展開爲止。 圖六揭示一第五實施例ί之支承裝置90之部份，其類 似於圖五所示者，除了凹口裝匱99係與外側之同軸指示 -13- ----11—- -¾衣------^------- ^ IUI (請先閱讀背而之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼（CNS ) Λ4規樁（210X；297公楚） Λ7 Λ7 ^---- ®) B7 五、發明説明（ 桿98—體成型’且其操作傭_肢99，與載體壁接觸而昇 $ ’藉以釋放內指示桿97與瞧之活塞及彈賛組93、95。 參照圖七，其揭示一替換形式之儲槽裝置與積存器 5 ι〇1，它可包含在罩扳內，如圖四所示，或係在載體內，tIT V--Γ. This paper size is applicable to the Chinese family standard {CNS > Λ4 specification (210 > < 297 mm) The standard of Lilang Shiyang and the employee consumer cooperative printed 412628 Λ7 R7_____ 5. Description of the invention (@) It is located on a rigid carrier and a series of lubricant retention bags are made on the support plane. The lubricant retention bags are arranged along the relative reciprocating direction of the structural components at a certain distance and extend beyond the direction of the relative reciprocating motion. On the surface, the second member has a smooth cooperative surface. This cooperative surface 5 will cover the above-mentioned support surface during work and provide a sealing effect for the above-mentioned lubricant bag. The lubricant replenishing device includes a lubricant distribution device, Lubricant tank device and mechanical energy accumulator. The lubricant distribution device includes at least one distribution manifold. The distribution manifold is connected to each lubricant bag. The lubricant tank device is used to store lubricant. The accumulative moss has at least a 10 accumulator core that can be displaced. The accumulator core is driven by the lubricant in the storage tank, so that it can be used in the working state. Support means, decision means superatmospheric pressure within the lubricant added. The accumulator is a rechargeable accumulator. 15 It has now been found that 'It is possible to significantly increase the operating life of the support device by replenishing the lubricant in the support surface pocket at a pressure below 3 Pa (allowing a simple and strong lubricant device). 20 The lubricant reservoir device may be defined in a carrier, and the accumulator may be contained in the reservoir like a spring device, like a gas spring and / or one or more physical spring members. The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, in which the paper size i4 uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) grid (210 > < 297 cm) II--L---'- ----- ^ Water -------^ Order ----------Water __Τ.— (Please read the note on the back before reading this page) The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Standard Bureau Consumers cooperatives seal 412628 Λ7 ___ B7 V. Description of the invention (@) Figure 1 is a cross-sectional front view, revealing the interface of the structural components through a part of the bridge structure, supported by a known form of structure The devices are separated: FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional front view similar to FIG. 1, but reveals a structural support device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the lubricant storage device is located in the support carrier, The energy accumulator includes a partition plate located in the storage tank in the form of a piston pushed by a spring, and the connection between the storage tank and the distribution manifold uses an end closing plate; Figure 2 (b) is a diagram A plan view of the support portion under the device shown in Fig. 2; Fig. 3 is a partial plan view of the second embodiment, in which the coupling device is located in the carrier Fig. 4 is a plan view of a third embodiment of a structural support device similar to Fig. 2 (b), in which the lubricant storage device is located outside the carrier: Fig. 5 is a sectional front view of one of the fourth embodiment of the structural support device Fig. 15 shows an energy accumulator in the form of springs and partitions arranged side by side, and a mechanism for triggering; Fig. 6 is a sectional front view similar to Fig. 5, but shows a fifth implementation of a structural support device For example, it has a replacement trigger mechanism for the energy accumulators arranged side by side; FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view through an alternative storage tank management device to accommodate the energy accumulators in the form of springs and pistons . Figure 8 (a) is a sectional front view of another type of storage tank device, which includes an energy accumulator in the form of a gas volume and a diaphragm in the form of a flexible membrane, which can be replenished without the need of a check valve; -7-. —Installation ------ Order ------ Xian ---— (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to the China National Standard (CNS) Specification of Λ4 (2) 〇Χ2ίΠ 公 犮) 412628 Λ7 B7 V. Description of the invention (@) 5 10 15 .WM Department of the Central Bureau of Pingzhou Industrial and Commercial Cooperation f. Du Print 20 Figure 8 (b) is similar to Figure 8 However, the supplement of the accumulator was revealed by a permanently connected high-pressure flask;-Figure IX is a cross-sectional view of another form of storage tank and energy accumulator, including a volume-defining membrane set at a central position: A sectional front view of a sixth embodiment of a structural support device similar to that shown in Figure 2 (b), but the energy accumulator includes a spring compressor, which can be supplemented by applying a load to the support device. The structure 5 includes a fixed post 6 on which a deck assembly 7 'is superposed and supported. The surface 8 is composed of a structural support device 10 of a known form. The support device 10 includes a first member 11 supported and fixed on the pillar 6 and a second member 12 fixed on the deck assembly 7. This support device The second member has a smooth and hard surface 14, which is a solid stainless steel plate with a polished surface. The first member 11 has a surface 16, which is a layer of support material 17, which is softer than the surface 14 and Supported on a rigid carrier 18, the support material π contains a series of recessed pockets 19, which open to the surface 16, and contains a viscous lubricant, such as lubricating oil. The components 6 and 7 of the structural body are reciprocated on the plane of the interface due to the thermal expansion and contraction of the armour plate 17. The specific pressure or load between the two components of the support device during use is large, and the lubricant is effectively Intercepted in the bag, it will only be slowly released by the drag caused by the relative movement between the two surfaces. ^ 丨 1 Equipment-(谙 Read the precautions and then fill out-?? this I) M -8- (CNS) Mim (210 × 297 > ίϊ ~ 412628 B7 V. Description of the invention (@) This represents a typical Known structural support device. With reference to Figures 2 (a) and 2 (b), it is revealed that a similar structure including components 6 and 7 can be used at the interface of the structural support device 20 5 of the first embodiment I of the present invention. Reciprocate on the plane of the interface 8. The supporting device includes first and second members 21 and 22 (corresponding to 11 and 12), the second member 22 includes a stainless steel flat plate fixed to the deck assembly 7, and the stainless steel flat plate has Once the polished surface 24, 10 faces the surface 26 of the supporting material 27 of the first member 21, the supporting material -1T_ is formed on a rigid carrier 28 of steel as one layer, and the supporting material layer includes a series of lubrication The agent retention bag 29 includes a series of grooves extending along the surface along the direction of the reciprocating motion. The direction of the relative reciprocating motion is shown by arrow 30. In this embodiment, the grooves are at a right angle. The surface of the formula is 15 and the direction of the reciprocating motion is small. The amplitude of the reciprocating motion is divided into ～. Μ. The central printing of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed by the Industrial and Commercial Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of this support device 20 is particularly different from previous techniques because it contains a lubricant replenishing device, as shown in Figure 40, which contains There are a lubricant dispensing 20 device 41, a lubricant storage tank device 42, a coupling device 43 connecting the storage tank device and the distribution loading magic device, and a mechanical energy accumulator 44. The lubricant distribution device must be made in the carrier M 'and Contains ~ branch distribution manifold milk that extends along the direction of the trench separation, and at least one% -9- this paper scale general financial reward I: county (CNS) (21GX297 kilometers) 412628 employees of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumers 'cooperative seal Λ7. ^ ____ B7 V. Description of the invention (@) Connect each groove to the supply pipe 47 of the distribution manifold. Lubricator tank device 42 includes a cylindrical chamber 50' extending through the carrier similar to and Parallel to the distribution manifold, but with a larger cross section, the storage tank and the 5 distribution manifold both lead to one end 21 of the carrier and are connected by a coupling device 43, which is in the form of a plate 51 fixed to Carrier and has a surface recess 52, even Storage tank and manifold, and an irreversible connector 53, whereby lubricant can be loaded into the storage tank, and superatmospheric pressure can be established as described above. 10 The storage material is defined in the chamber 50, and It has at least one displaceable accumulator core, which is driven towards the lubricant to define the superatmospheric pressure of the lubricant, and pushes the lubricant toward the groove. The displaceable accumulator core includes a partition plate which is generally a rigid piston. 55, and a compressible spring device 56 in the form of a helical compression spring 15, which is supported relative to the end 57 of the piston and the chamber, and the part of the chamber between the end 57 and the piston is exposed through the ventilation duct 58 Under atmospheric pressure, it conveniently forms the path of the indicator rod 59, and the length of the exposure is directly related to the amount of lubricant remaining in the storage tank. 20 In operation, the supporting device is installed between the structural components 6 and 7, but before the structure body effectively closes the groove 29 from above, a lubricant source such as a grease gun is connected to the coupling device 53, The lubricating oil is pumped into the system, and the part of the storage tank, the distribution manifold and the groove are filled. At this time, the lubricating oil can flow freely from the groove, so the pressure is 1 Pa. Inner, spring 58 Qin this paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 male correction) ---- L. 丨 ---- installation ------ order ------ ^ I (Please read / · ί-11Γ Note before filling out this page) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, a prospective laborer's consumer cooperative, printed 412628 Λ7 ___B7 5. The invention description (®) is fully extended, and the piston acts The maximum degree of displacement, after the groove 29 is closed by the structure, more oil is pumped into the system. In practice, by moving the piston toward the impulse pressure, a predetermined 2 to 3 is established. The pressure pump of Pa is fed into the storage tank. Then, the oil gun is removed, and its "injection" pressure is effected by the 5 guns, so it will use the compression bomb. Injecting mechanical energy into the accumulator, and the generally closed groove will prevent the spring from expanding before the lubricant is used up. During the operation of the support device, when the lubricant is sucked away from the groove 29, the lubricant is placed in Replenishment of the tank under superatmospheric conditions, such replenishment will accompany the displacement of the piston and the indicator rod, and as long as the spring can exert superatmospheric pressure on the ice lubricating oil in the tank chamber, it will continue for a long time. By accelerated life testing It has been found that a relative low pressure of up to 1.5 Pa, 15 is enough to replenish the lubricating oil, and almost doubles the unattended working life of the support device. Moreover, the low pressure demand like this is important for maintaining the storage chamber. The lowest limit is set in the sealed state. It should be understood that the force of the simple spring spring 56 is the result of its length compression 20, and it will fall after the piston is displaced. Therefore, pay attention to the size of the chamber, you can easily choose the length and spring Rate, providing a pressure of about 1.5 Pa for the maximum useful extension, and a pressure of about 3 Pa when fully compressed, that is, when the tank is working and accumulating It is injected when it is filled, and a relatively low starting pressure like this is advantageous in setting a few restrictions on the sealing efficiency, but -11- Γ — ―-.— 装 ------ Order --- ---. Envy. (Please read the precautions on the back #fill in this book) Project National Standards (CNS) A4 Specification < 2t〇X297 male) ~ 412628 A7 Μ printed by the Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Fifth, the description of the invention (@), such pressure and size, of course, can be changed to adapt to different environments. It should be understood that even when the tank pressure drops to 1 bar, this phenomenon 5 may occur when the spring is fully extended. 'There are still many years of employment as a convenient pocket-injected lubrication support device, but the force The end of the replenishment of the oral pressure lubricant can be taken care of by pumping more lubricant into the storage tank to fill the accumulator and start another stage of unattended work. 10 It should be understood that there are many methods that can be used to build a tank device and a domain accumulator, both of which can be in a carrier or without a carrier. Some of them will be described. In Figure II, an idea (such as The second chamber 50_ 'shown in the dotted line) also leads to the carrier surface 2Γ and communicates with the recesses 52 of the cover plate. Obviously, the size and distribution of these multiple storage tank chambers can be determined by the size and strength of the carrier 15 And change. ^ Fig. 3 discloses a part of the supporting device 60 of the second embodiment I, in which the carrier 61 is different from the carrier 21 of Fig. 2 because the storage tank 50 and the distribution manifold 46 are formed by a simple blank plate 5Γ or Individual plugs (not shown) are closed 20, and the coupling device 41 is achieved by a traverse drill 62, which terminates in the irreversible coupling device 63. Referring to FIG. 4, a plan view of a supporting device 70 according to the third embodiment I is disclosed. In a special carrier 71, it only includes a distribution device 72, and the storage -12- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese national CNS) Λ4 specification i 210X297 mm) '~--------- Ί " ---- install ------ order -------- 1 (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 412628 Λ7 Β7 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards, Bureau of Industrial and Commercial Cooperatives ^ V. Description of the invention (@) The tank device 73 is fixed to the carrier in its entirety (or removed from it arbitrarily) 'This tank device 73 includes a separate The chamber 74, which includes two opposing diaphragm pistons and spring devices 75, 76, is connected to the same central outlet pipe 77 and an irreversible coupling device 78. A single plug 5 and spring can also be applied ', but in any case, It can be seen that the operation situation is exactly as described above. Referring to FIG. 5, a part of the supporting device 80 according to the fourth embodiment, particularly a part of the storage tank 81 and the accumulator 82, is similar to that shown in FIG. The device includes a pair of back and forth diaphragm pistons 83, 84 and a spring 85 '86. Each piston 83, 84 is respectively connected with indicating rods 87 and 88. The indicating rods are arranged coaxially with each other and are connected by a notch device 89. And fix them in the opposite axial position. As shown in the figure, when the spring is extended and the piston pair is displaced, the spring 15 and the spring 85 are kept in a fully retracted state. -The shape of the end of the ventilation channel 58 in the carrier is like a limb 89 'of the notch device. When the pressure of the spring 86 decreases, the wall will make the limb 8 after the indicator rod or piston moves a predetermined distance. The notch is moved outward and released, 20 thereby allowing the spring 85 to act on the pistons 83 and 84, and allowing the spring 86 to increase the pressure in the reservoir until the spring 85 is fully extended. Fig. 6 reveals a part of the supporting device 90 of a fifth embodiment, which is similar to that shown in Fig. 5, except that the indentation 99 and the outer coaxial indication -13- ---- 11---¾ Clothing ------ ^ ------- ^ IUI (Please read the precautions before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) Λ4 gauge pile (210X; 297) Chu) Λ7 Λ7 ^ ---- ®) B7 V. Description of the invention (rod 98—body molding 'and its operating helper_limb 99, contact with the carrier wall and raise $' to release the inner indicating rod 97 and the piston and Pop group 93, 95. Referring to Fig. 7, it shows an alternative form of storage tank device and accumulator 5 ι〇1, which can be contained in a hood, as shown in Fig. 4, or tied to a carrier.
Kit^ 102 m ^ 1031 與104、1〇4_ ’但活塞之—，104 ’亦包含有一壓力麵之 凹口裝置106，如圖所示，—凹口插銷1〇7因爲凹口彈簧 108在徑向朝內方向受到彈簧作用，但是可能因爲儲槽 10 102侧在凹口活塞之壓力’臓拒凹口彈簧力朝外 行進。 在工作中，當潤滑油被利用聯接裝置43以升高之壓 力加至儲槽時’活塞1〇3與1〇4會在彈簧103_與丨⑽接觸 15 後被迫分開’而凹口活塞109亦會將插銷107迫向儲槽室 壁，在一預定之壓力/活塞位移下，此凹口插銷乃安置於 凹穴110內，以物理方式限制彈簧1〇4伸展，因此，在支 承裝置之工作壽命期間，積存器最先被充料，當弾簧103_ 伸展時，補充壓力藉著活塞103施加至潤滑劑，當儲槽壓 20 力掉至預定値（就說是1.5帕）以下時，凹口彈簧能克服 凹口活塞之阻力並釋放插銷，藉此容許活塞104與弾簧104· 爲儲槽施加另一段工作時間之壓力。 明顯地，尙有其它的方式確保在一特定之力量施加裝 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國固家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X297公釐） ---'—-----裝------訂------,:妒· (請先閱讀背而之注意事項孙填艿本頁) 經來-部中央梂準局貞工消资合作社印衆 經濟邨暂总财產局員工消費合作社印製 412628 A7 B7 -----—；---- 五、發明說明（¢^)) 置（例如一支簡易彈簧）用盡後，積存器壓力會上升。 應可瞭解，一簡易之彈簧裝置，不是只有可壓縮彈賽 裝置的形式，亦可應用一較爲複雜之彈簧裝置，以便提供 5 容許延長能之釋放，例如使用於鐘之盤式簧，或是可以使 用一種非物理性彈簧之彈簧形式。 參照圖八⑻，其揭示又一種形式之儲槽裝置120與積 存器121，此積存器被供應一定量之壓縮氣體122，以作 10 用在形式爲可撓折或類似隔板形式之隔膜123 ,諸如前面 提到的活塞，意即氣體彈簧。 虛線123'或123"分別圖示當積存器充份充料（即氣體 最大壓縮）與用盡時之可能情形，充料之完成可以藉著利 15 用潤滑劑與膜來壓縮減少體積，以施加一封閉之體積與壓 力，如圖所示，一止回閥124容許體積利用一外在氣體源 (圖未示）加大。 應可瞭解，一壓縮空氣燒瓶可永久地與體積相通，如 2〇 圖八(b)之124所示者，以取代提供閥124藉由氣體來充料 彈簧裝匱。 此外，一氣體彈簧裝置可包括有一物理性之彈簧件 125，如圖假想線所示，用以補充氣壓作用在膜上之力。 -15- I I I i— I Ϊ ^ * 裝 — f — 訂—, — — · — — ^、 (請先閲讀臂面之法意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國舀家標準（CNS)A4規格<210 x 297公楚） 412G28 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印奴 五、發明說明（@) 如此之氣體彈簧，亦可採用其它形式，例如：如圖九 所示之儲槽125與積存器127，除積存器之氣壓對儲槽之 端部作用一力量外，它類似於圖四所示之形式’其氣體的 體積可利闬閥124或壓縮氣體之燒瓶予以塡充。 5 參照圖十，其揭示一第六實施例之結構支承裝置13〇 之部份斷面正視，其包含有一固定至結構體構件7之第二 構件22，以及固定至結構體構件6之第一構件21_ ’此第 一構件2Γ大體與圖二⑻之構件21相同，但是可充料稹存 10 器之形式並不相同，如圖號131所示。 一呈活塞形式之隔板132，將潤滑劑133與儲槽131 之其餘部份分開，儲槽131利用通道134與大氣相通’彈 簧135在隔板活塞與支承件136之間伸展，其最佳形式係 15 呈一活塞式構件，一銷齒狀致動臂137，經由通風通道134 從支承件延伸，而與齒輪138咬合，此齒輪又與一延伸過 支承層且經過表面26伸向支承構件22之傅動臂]39咬合’ 致令支承件在承受負荷之情況下，即，構件22被帶向構 件21，時，傳動臂139會產生位移，此位移藉著齒輪138 20 會轉換成臂137之位移與彈簧135之壓縮，藉而爲積存器 充料’其後之工作情形，一如前所述。 如前所述，儲槽裝置及/或能量積存器，可設於載體 內或載體外，本發明所有實施例之共通特點，在簡易之儲 -16- 1未_紙狀度顧中關家棍準（CNS)A4規格（210 χ 297公笼) "" {請先閱讀臂面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --裝— —--訂---------广！ 經濟部智毡財產局員工消费合作社印製 412628 A7 ___;_^Β7_〆----- 五、發明說明（@) 能積存器，被合宜地用來發展低超大氣補充壓力。 當然潤滑劑亦可爲潤滑油以外者，可爲一種能夠長期 使用而無虞變質之合成油。 5 _ 應可瞭解，當支承表面內之溝槽 支承贿效地封閉時，分送岐管可製作成麵支職面內 之一敞露的溝槽。 10 同樣地，雖然U棚麵保留袋製作爲溝槽是方便的’ 類在直前向之-娜餅，腿’ 方向有重#.，或赃瓶獅方贿小 分隔，它們可以是非伸展性者，藉此確保整個支承表面皆 被潤滑。 15 應可瞭解，前述之各項特點，可藉著支承表面之一條 彎延或蛇行之溝槽來實現。 亦應可瞭解，因爲支承裝置之操作肖旨自給自足’包括 20 有潤滑劑補充裝匱之載體，可置於結構體之第一或第二構 件’或是置於二構件上，意即，潤滑劑保留袋與潤滑劑補 充裝置，可以製作在由不鏽鋼而非較軟支承材料製成之支 承表面內，或者，此前所述之構件可以按它們之相對位匱 倒置。 -17- I . ->裳--------訂---------\\ (請先閱讀脅面之注f項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210X 297公釐） 412628 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（@) 圖式之簡單說明： 圖一係一斷面正視圖，透過橋樑結構體之一部份’揭示結 構體組件之界面，被已知形式之結構支承裝置分隔 開； 5 圖二(a)係一與圖一類似之斷面正視圖，但揭示一依照本發 明第一實施例之結構支承裝置，其中，潤滑劑儲槽裝 置位於支承件載體內，而能量積存器包含有一片位於 儲槽內之隔板，形式爲一支由彈簧推動之活塞’至儲 槽與分送岐管間之聯接係利用一塊端封閉板： 10 圖二⑹係圖二⑷所示裝置之下支承部之平面圖： 圖三係第二實施例之部份平面圖，其中，聯接裝置係位於 載體內： 圖四係一與圖二⑼類似之結構支承裝置之第三實施例之 平面圖，其中，潤滑劑儲槽裝置係位於載體外； 15 圖五係結構支承裝置第四實施例之一斷面正視圖，揭示一 呈前後排列彈簧與隔板形式之能量積存器，及供爲觸 發之機構； 圖六係一與圖五類似之一斷面正視圖，但揭示一結構支承 裝置之第五實施例I，其具有一供爲呈前後排列之倉g量 20 積存器使用之替換式觸發機構； 圖七係一截面圖，透過一替換式之儲槽管理裝置，容納呈 彈簧與活塞形式之能量積存器。 圖八⑻係另一種形式之儲槽裝置之斷面正視圖，包含有形 式爲氣體體積之能量積存器以及形式爲可撓折膜之隔 -18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） {請先閱讀脅面之法意事項再填寫本頁) -I - I I I I I I I 1111111 經濟部智站財產局員工消f合作社印製 412628 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明說明（®) 板，無需藉著止回閥即可補充； 圖八(b)與圖八⑻類似，但揭示積存器之補充係藉由一永 久聯接之高壓燒瓶爲： 圖九係又一種形式之儲槽與能量積存器之截面圖，包含 5 有一中央位置設置之體積界定膜： 圖十係一與圖二⑻類似之結構支承裝置之第六實施例之 .斷面正視圖，但能量積存器包含有一彈簧壓縮器， 可因對支承裝置施予負荷而補充積存器。 10 圖號之簡單說明： 5 :橋樑結構體6 :支柱7 :甲板組件8 :界面 10、20 :支承裝置 11、21 :第一構件 12、22 :第二構件 .14、16、24、26 :表面 17、27 :支承材料 18、28 :剛性載體 19 :袋 15 29 :潤滑劑保留袋 40 :潤滑劑補充裝置 41 :潤滑劑分送裝置 42 :潤滑劑儲槽裝置 43、43 :聯接裝置 44 :機械能積存器 -----------厂ί裝i — (請先閱讀·"面之注意事項再填寫本頁) _r' 46 :分送歧管 47 :供應管 50 :圓柱室 50 :第二室 51 :板 51 :空白板 52 :凹穴 53 =連接器 55 :隔板 56 :可壓縮彈簧裝置 57 :肓端部 58 :通風道 59 :指示桿 60 :支承裝置 61 ·’載體 62 :橫進鑽 63 =聯接裝置 70 :支承裝置 71 :載體 72 ·‘分送裝置 -19- 73 :儲槽裝置 本紙張义度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公餐） A7 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ____B7 五、發明說明（®) 74 :室 75、76 :隔板活塞及彈簧裝置 77 :出□管道 78 :聯接裝置 80 :支承裝置 81 :儲槽 82 :積存器 83 、84 :隔扳活塞 85、86 :彈簧 87、88 :指示桿 89 :凹口裝置 5 89 、 99 :肢 90 :支承裝置 93 :活塞 95 :彈簧組 97 ' 98 :指示桿 99 :凹□裝置 101 :積存器 102:儲槽室103、 104 :活塞 103、104 :彈簧組106 :凹口裝置 107 :凹口插銷 108 :凹口彈簧 109 :凹口活塞 1K):凹穴 10 120 :儲槽裝置 121 :積存器 122 :壓縮氣體 123 :隔膜 124 :止回閥 124 :燒瓶 127 :積存器 130 :支承裝置 131 :積存器 132 :隔板 133 :潤滑劑 134 :通道 135 :彈簧 136 :支承件 137 :致動臂 15 138 :齒輪 139 :傳動臂 20 -20- (請先閱讀肯面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21CU 297公釐）Kit ^ 102 m ^ 1031 and 104, 104. 'But the piston of —, 104' also includes a notch device 106 with a pressure surface, as shown in the figure—the notch pin 107 is notched because the notch spring 108 is in the diameter. The spring is applied inward, but the spring force of the notch may be rejected by the pressure of the notch piston on the side of the storage tank 10 102. In operation, when the lubricating oil is added to the storage tank by the coupling device 43 at an elevated pressure, 'the pistons 103 and 104 will be forced apart after the spring 103_ contacts 15' and the recessed piston 109 will also push the latch 107 toward the tank chamber wall. Under a predetermined pressure / piston displacement, the notch latch is placed in the recess 110 to physically limit the spring 104's extension. Therefore, in the support device During the working life of the reservoir, the accumulator is first charged. When the spring 103_ is extended, the supplementary pressure is applied to the lubricant through the piston 103. When the pressure of the storage tank 20 drops below the predetermined pressure (say 1.5 Pa) The notch spring can overcome the resistance of the notch piston and release the latch, thereby allowing the piston 104 and the reed spring 104 · to exert another period of pressure on the reservoir. Obviously, there are other ways to ensure that a specific force is applied. -14- This paper size applies the China Solid Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm) ---'--------- ---- Order ------ ,: Jealousy (Please read the precautions below and fill in this page first) Jinglai-Ministry of Central Economy and Trade Bureau Zhengong Consumer Capital Cooperatives Yinzhong Economic Village temporary total wealth Printed by the Production Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative 412628 A7 B7 -----—; ---- V. Description of Invention (¢ ^)) After the device (such as a simple spring) is exhausted, the accumulator pressure will rise. It should be understood that a simple spring device is not only in the form of a compressible spring game device, but a more complex spring device can also be applied in order to provide 5 allowable extension energy release, such as used in a bell spring, or It is a form of spring that can use a non-physical spring. Referring to FIG. 8B, another type of storage tank device 120 and accumulator 121 are disclosed. This accumulator is supplied with a certain amount of compressed gas 122 for use as a diaphragm 123 in the form of a flexible or similar partition. Such as the aforementioned piston, which means a gas spring. The dashed line 123 'or 123 " respectively shows the possible situation when the accumulator is fully charged (ie, the maximum gas compression) and exhausted. The completion of the filling can be reduced by using a lubricant and a membrane to reduce the volume. Applying a closed volume and pressure, as shown in the figure, a check valve 124 allows the volume to be increased by an external gas source (not shown). It should be understood that a compressed air flask may communicate with the volume permanently, as shown in 124 in Figure 8 (b), instead of providing the valve 124 with gas to fill the spring. In addition, a gas spring device may include a physical spring member 125, as shown by the imaginary line, to supplement the force of the air pressure on the membrane. -15- III i— I Ϊ ^ * Packing — f — Order —, — — · — — ^, (Please read the legal matters on the arm surface before filling out this page) The paper size is subject to the Chinese Family Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications < 210 x 297 Gongchu) 412G28 A7 Employees ’Cooperative Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Indus V. Invention Description (@) Such a gas spring can also take other forms, such as the storage tank shown in Figure 9 125 and accumulator 127, except that the pressure of the accumulator exerts a force on the end of the storage tank, it is similar to the form shown in Figure 4 'the volume of the gas can be filled by the valve 124 or the flask of compressed gas. 5 Referring to FIG. 10, a partial cross-sectional front view of a structural support device 13 of a sixth embodiment is disclosed, which includes a second member 22 fixed to the structural body member 7, and a first member fixed to the structural body member 6. Component 21_ 'This first component 2Γ is substantially the same as the component 21 in Figure 2 but the form of the refillable storage device 10 is not the same, as shown in Figure 131. A partition plate 132 in the form of a piston separates the lubricant 133 from the rest of the storage tank 131. The storage tank 131 extends between the partition plate piston and the support member 136 by using a channel 134 and an atmosphere communication spring 135. The form system 15 is a piston-type member, a pin toothed actuating arm 137 extends from the support through the ventilation channel 134 and meshes with the gear 138, which in turn extends to the support member through the support layer and through the surface 26 22 fu arm] 39 bite 'causes the support to be subjected to a load, that is, when the member 22 is brought to the member 21, the transmission arm 139 will be displaced, and this displacement will be converted into an arm by the gear 138 20 The displacement of 137 and the compression of spring 135, so as to charge the accumulator's subsequent operation, as described above. As mentioned above, the storage tank device and / or energy accumulator can be located inside or outside the carrier. The common features of all embodiments of the present invention are in the simple storage method. Stick quasi (CNS) A4 specification (210 χ 297 male cage) " " {Please read the precautions of the arm surface before filling out this page) !! Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 412628 A7 ___; _ ^ Β7_〆 ----- V. Description of the Invention (@) The energy accumulator is suitably used to develop low superatmospheric supplementary pressure. Of course, the lubricant may be other than lubricating oil, and it may be a synthetic oil that can be used for a long time without deterioration. 5 _ It should be understood that the distribution manifold can be made into an open groove in the support surface when the support in the support surface is closed effectively. 10 Similarly, although it is convenient for the U shed surface retention bag to be made as a groove, the type is straight forward-Na cake, legs' direction has a heavy #., Or a small bottle of lion square bribes, they can be non-stretchers This ensures that the entire bearing surface is lubricated. 15 It should be understood that the aforementioned features can be achieved by a curved or meandering groove on the support surface. It should also be understood that because the operation of the support device is self-sufficient 'including 20 carriers with lubricant supplements, it can be placed on the first or second member of the structure' or on two members, meaning, The lubricant retaining bag and the lubricant replenishing device may be made in a supporting surface made of stainless steel instead of a softer supporting material, or the components described before may be inverted according to their relative positions. -17- I.-≫ Shang -------- Order --------- \\ (Please read the note f of the noodle surface before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 412628 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (@) Brief description of the diagram: Figure 1 is a cross-section front view through the bridge structure A part of the body 'reveals the interface of the structural components, separated by known structural support devices; Figure 2 (a) is a sectional front view similar to Figure 1, but reveals a An embodiment of the structural support device, wherein the lubricant storage tank device is located in the support carrier, and the energy accumulator includes a partition plate located in the storage tank in the form of a piston pushed by a spring to the storage tank and The connection between the distribution manifolds uses an end closing plate: Fig. 2 is a plan view of the support portion under the device shown in Fig. 2: Fig. 3 is a partial plan view of the second embodiment, in which the connection device is located at Inside the carrier: Figure 4 is a third embodiment of a structural support device similar to Figure 2 A plan view, in which the lubricant storage device is located outside the carrier; FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional front view of a fifth embodiment of the fifth series of structural support device, showing an energy accumulator in the form of springs and partitions arranged side by side, and Triggering mechanism; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional front view similar to Figure 5, but reveals a fifth embodiment I of a structural support device, which has a replacement for a 20 g accumulator arranged in tandem. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view through an alternative storage tank management device to accommodate energy accumulators in the form of springs and pistons. Figure VIII is a cross-sectional front view of another type of storage tank device, which includes an energy accumulator in the form of a gas volume and a septum in the form of a flexible membrane. 18- This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) {Please read the legal and legal matters before filling in this page) -I-IIIIIII 1111111 Printed by the staff of the Zhizhan Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by the cooperative 412628 A7 ___B7_ V. Description of the invention (®) The plate can be replenished without the need of a check valve; Figure 8 (b) is similar to Figure 8B, but reveals that the reservoir is supplemented by a permanently connected high-pressure flask: Figure 9 is another form of storage tank and A cross-sectional view of the energy accumulator includes 5 volume-defining membranes with a central position: Fig. 10 is a sixth embodiment of a structural support device similar to that shown in Fig. 2; a sectional front view, but the energy accumulator includes a spring The compressor can replenish the accumulator by applying a load to the supporting device. 10 Brief description of drawing number: 5: Bridge structure 6: Pillar 7: Deck assembly 8: Interface 10, 20: Supporting device 11, 21: First member 12, 22: Second member. 14, 16, 24, 26 : Surfaces 17, 27: Supporting materials 18, 28: Rigid carriers 19: Bags 15 29: Lubricant retention bags 40: Lubricant replenishing devices 41: Lubricant dispensing devices 42: Lubricant tank devices 43, 43: Coupling devices 44: Mechanical Energy Accumulator ----------- Factory I installed (please read the "" notice before filling in this page) _r '46: Distribution Manifold 47: Supply Pipe 50: Cylindrical chamber 50: Second chamber 51: Plate 51: Blank plate 52: Cavity 53 = Connector 55: Partition 56: Compressible spring device 57: 肓 End portion 58: Ventilation channel 59: Indicator rod 60: Support Device 61 · 'Carrier 62: Horizontal drilling 63 = Coupling device 70: Support device 71: Carrier 72 ·' Distribution device-19- 73: Storage tank device The meaning of this paper applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 Meal) A7 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ____B7 V. Description of the Invention (®) 74: Room 75, 76: Baffle piston and spring device 77 : Outlet duct 78: Coupling device 80: Support device 81: Storage tank 82: Reservoir 83, 84: Separator piston 85, 86: Spring 87, 88: Indicator rod 89: Notch device 5 89, 99: Limb 90 : Supporting device 93: Piston 95: Spring group 97 '98: Indicator rod 99: Recession device 101: Reservoir 102: Tank chamber 103, 104: Piston 103, 104: Spring group 106: Notch device 107: Notch Pin 108: Notch spring 109: Notch piston 1K): Recess 10 120: Tank device 121: Reservoir 122: Compressed gas 123: Diaphragm 124: Check valve 124: Flask 127: Reservoir 130: Support device 131 : Accumulator 132: Separator 133: Lubricant 134: Channel 135: Spring 136: Support 137: Actuating arm 15 138: Gear 139: Transmission arm 20 -20- (Please read the precautions for Kennen before filling this Page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21CU 297 mm)