TW409052B - Absorbent article with multi-layered extensible wings - Google Patents
Absorbent article with multi-layered extensible wings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW409052B TW409052B TW087110572A TW87110572A TW409052B TW 409052 B TW409052 B TW 409052B TW 087110572 A TW087110572 A TW 087110572A TW 87110572 A TW87110572 A TW 87110572A TW 409052 B TW409052 B TW 409052B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- extensible
- absorbent article
- top sheet
- area
- sanitary napkin
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/47—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
- A61F13/476—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by encircling the crotch region of the undergarment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/513—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
- A61F2013/51322—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability being elastomeric or stretchable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
- A61F2013/51429—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film being elastomeric or stretchable sheet
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
第87110572號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁(89年3月) ^09052 五、發明説明(6 )Patent application No. 87110572 Amendment page of the Chinese specification (March 89) ^ 09052 V. Description of the invention (6)
經濟部中央標準局!工消費合作.社印製 另外,較佳係藉由具正弦曲線狀構形之新穎液體可透過 封條,以聚集形成該可延展吸收性物件之組成部份’使彼 等組成部份具伸縮可延展性。 圈式簡蕈說明 圖i為本發明較佳生理用衛生棉具體實例之俯視圖。 圖2為經橫切囷1之線2_2之沿線、通過該生理用衛生棉緣 翼之一之彎角區而得之斷面側視圖。 圖3為經橫切圖1之線3_3之沿線、通過該緣翼之一之中央 部份而得之斷面側視圖。 圖4為圖1所示生理用衛生棉之底視圖,為使圖式簡單起 見’該背層薄片係省略可拉緊之網狀組織區域未繪出。 圖S為拉伸後生理用衛生棉之簡單平視圖。 圖6為具彈性及可延展性之生理用衛生棉之概要側視圖, 本圖顯示出,若該生理用衛生棉並未具備本發明之改良特 性時,其可能會遭遇的問題。 圖7為根據本發明之較佳複合生理用衛生棉之俯視圖。 圖8為圖7所示複合生理用衛生棉之斷面圖,其係經橫切 部8 8 d線而得’為簡單起見,並未繪出頂層薄片及背層 薄片上之溝紋。 (諳先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 9- 本紙張尺度適财國國家樣準(CNs…規格(训肅公 /409052 經濟部中央標卑局β Η消资合作社印¾1 五、發明説明(1 ) 技術領域 本發明係關於吸收性物件,諸如生理用衛生棉、襯褲裡 墊、失禁用裝置物,及其類似物β更特定言之,本發明係 關於在多方向具有可延展性之前述類型吸收性物件,其較 佳係具有伸縮可延展性。 發明背景 諸如生理用衛生棉、襯褲裡墊、失禁用衛生墊等吸收性 物件,係設計以自人體吸收且保留液體及其他排出物,並 防止身軀及衣物弄髒D生理用衛生棉係一種女性穿戴之吸 收性物件,其通常置於穿戴者的雙腿之間,而鄰接至身軀 之會陰部位。 典型而言,前述類型之吸收性物件大部份係由無法拉伸 之材質所製成。亦即,當彼等吸收性物件經穿戴,而承受 一般性之力量作用時,彼等材質(及物件本身)並無法拉 伸0 由於彼等吸收性物件無法拉伸,而導致此種物件具有諸 多嚴重的缺點。最嚴重的缺點之一爲,對穿戴者而言,彼 等物件並热法提供充分的舒適度。就觀念而言,穿戴者瘅 該有能力分辨出可依循穿戴者之身軀及隨穿戴者的動作而 拉伸之吸收性物件 '與無法拉伸之吸收性物件間的差異。 習知之生理用衛生棉亦無法隨著穿戴者之内衣而拉伸和作 動,其可能導致該生理用衛生棉於其内產生移動。倘若生 T用衛生棉具有可拉伸之性質,該衛生棉當可更加符合該 穿戴者之内衣,且维持於適當的位置上。 -4- 本紙法尺度適用中國國家標準(CN.S ) A4規格(21〇κ2?7公產) ------ (諸先閱讀背面之注*-事項再4'寫本頁)Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs! Industry and consumer cooperation printing. In addition, it is preferred that the novel liquid with a sinusoidal configuration can pass through the seal to gather to form the components of the stretchable absorbent article, so that their components can be expanded and retracted. Ductility. Description of the circle type simple mushroom Figure i is a top view of a specific example of a preferred sanitary napkin of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional side view obtained by cutting along the line 2_2 of 囷 1 and passing through a curved area of one of the edges of the sanitary napkin. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional side view taken along the line 3_3 of Fig. 1 and passing through a central portion of one of the wings. Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the sanitary napkin shown in Fig. 1. In order to make the drawing easy to see, the backing sheet is omitted and the stretchable mesh-like tissue region is not shown. Figure S is a simple plan view of a sanitary napkin after stretching. Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of a flexible and extensible sanitary napkin. This figure shows the problems that the sanitary napkin may encounter if it does not have the improved characteristics of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a top view of a preferred composite sanitary napkin according to the present invention. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the composite sanitary napkin shown in Fig. 7, which is obtained through the cross section 8 8 d '. For simplicity, the grooves on the top sheet and the back sheet have not been drawn. (谙 Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 9- The paper size is suitable for the national standards of the rich countries (CNs ... Specifications (Xun Sugong / 409052 Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs β 印 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives) ¾ 5. Explanation (1) TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins, panty liners, incontinence devices, and the like β. More specifically, the present invention relates to extensibility in multiple directions The aforementioned types of absorbent articles are preferably stretchable and extensible. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins, panty pads, incontinence sanitary pads, and the like are designed to absorb and retain liquids and other discharges from the human body. It is a kind of absorbent article worn by women, which is usually placed between the legs of the wearer and adjacent to the perineal part of the body. Typically, the aforementioned types of Most of the absorbent articles are made of materials that cannot be stretched. That is, when their absorbent articles are worn and subjected to general forces, their materials ( The article itself) cannot be stretched. 0 Because their absorbent articles cannot be stretched, such articles have a number of serious disadvantages. One of the most serious disadvantages is that for the wearer, their articles are not thermally provided. Sufficient comfort. In terms of concept, the wearer should be able to distinguish the difference between an absorbent article that can be stretched according to the wearer's body and the wearer's movement and an absorbent article that cannot be stretched. The conventional sanitary napkin cannot be stretched and actuated with the wearer's underwear, which may cause the sanitary napkin to move within it. If the raw sanitary napkin has a stretchable property, the sanitary napkin When it can be more in line with the wearer's underwear, and maintained in an appropriate position. -4- The size of the paper method is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CN.S) A4 specification (21〇κ2? 7) ------ ( (Please read the note on the back *-matters before 4 'write this page)
’1T 第87110572號專利申請案409052 中文說明書修正頁(89年3月) A7 B7 五、發明説明(6a )’1T Patent Application No. 87110572 409052 Revised Chinese Manual (March 89) A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (6a)
經濟部中央標苹局貝工消費合作社印装 20 衛生棉 20A 身軀表面 20B 衣物表面 22 主體部份 24 緣翼 26 分隔縱緣 27 彎角 28 尾緣 30 周邊 32 第一末端區 34 第二末端區 36 中央區 38 頂層薄片 40 背層薄片 42 吸收性核心 42A 縱向側緣 44 第一延展區 46 弟二延展區 48 第三延展區 50 尖端/尖頂 52 尾緣 Μ A示件符號簡要說明 64 第一網狀組織區域 66 Φ一網狀組織區域 68 接續線 70 圍繞緣翼黏著物之區域 72 可延展性區域 74 肋骨狀元件 76 凸緣 78 捲曲封條 80 繫牢物 80A 黏著物區域 80B-D黏著物分支 82 緣翼黏著物 84 可撕除襯裡物 86 弯角區 720 複合生理用衛生棉 790 吸收性組成部份 792 次要吸收組成部伤V底部衛生墊 794 吸收性核心 796 外罩 798 攫取層 蓊明詳述 圖1至4顯示本發明之可棄式吸收性物件之較佳具體實 例。本發明係關於穿戴於内衣内之吸收性物件,諸如生理 用衛生棉、襯褲裡墊、失禁用裝置物,及其類似物^ 本文中所使用之「吸收性物件J乙詞,係意指可吸收且 -9a- 本紙法尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) A4規格(210X2W公釐) c請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .訂 怒濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印判4 41)905¾ B7 ~~ , , I — 五、發明说明(2 ) 諸多專利公告案揭示具有數種可拉伸組成部份之吸收性 物件。‘此等成杲係揭示於頒佈给Smith之美國專利第 2,7〇1,567號、頒佈給015 5〇11之美國專利第3,570,493號、頒 佈給Easley等人之美國專利第3,653,382號、頒佈給 Schwartz之美國專利第3,7 17, ISO號、頒佈给Sabee等人之 美國專利第4,013,816號、頒佈给Kozak之美國專利第 4,041,949號、頒佈給Korpman之美國專利第4,166s464號、 頒佈给HaU之美國專利第4,533,357號' 頒佈給Pieniak等人 之美國專利第4,573,991號、頒佈給Holtman之美國專利第 4,578,070號、頒佈給Jackson等人之美國專利第4,596,570 號、頒佈給Morman等人之美國專利第4 655,76〇號、頒佈 ’-〇1(_〇^111311之美國專利第4,731,066號、頒佈給?31^6111(1'11径 等人之美國專利第4,847J34號' 頒佈給Morman之美國專 利第4,965,122號、頒佈给Dube之美國專利第4,992,324號 '頒佈給Gossens等人之美國專利第5,〇ι 1,480號,及發明 者爲Morris等人之歐洲專利申請案第〇 450 541 A2號中。 以上所列之公告文件中,有若干之揭示係提供具有一或 多種可拉伸組成部份之吸收性物件。至更近期,於年 3月1 8日頒佈給Osborn等人' 名稱爲「可拉伸之吸收性物 件」之美國專利第5,6 Π,790號中,係揭示數種吸收性物件 (諸如生理用衛生棉).之具體實例,其係完全由可順應穿 戴者之動作及該穿戴者之内衣而拉伸之組成部份所構成。 經改良以使用於吸收性物件之材質亦經持續發展。 舉例而言,於1996年3月21日頒佈給Chappel丨等人、名 _________ -5- 张尺度適用中國^家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格210>< 297公楚y ~ 一 (請先閱讀背面之注意r項存济寫本買> •γ'1· 400052 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 稱爲「呈現類伸縮性質之織物材質」之美國專利第 5,5 1 8,8 0 1號中’係揭示呈現類伸縮性質之織物材質,及包 含此種材質之吸收性物件。於丨996年1 〇月1日頒佈给 Dr ag〇〇等人、名稱爲「用以製造可拉伸吸收性物件之方法 及裝置」之美國專利第53560,878號中,係揭示可拉伸之吸 收性物件。於1995年8月10日公告、發明者爲〇sb〇rn等人 、名稱爲「吸收性物件」之PCT公告案第w〇 95/2〇93丨號 ,係關於具有經改良構造之可延展吸收性物件,其可維持 該物件與穿戴者身軀接觸。然而,對於可延展之吸收性物 件及用於此種吸收性物件之吸收性核心之改良變化物,其 研發仍持續進行中。 、 因此,本發明之目的係提供一種經改良之吸收性物件, 諸如生理用衛生棉,其係具可延展性,《者,$佳係具伸 縮可延展性。 本發明之另一目的係提供一種吸收性物件,諸如生理用 衛生棉’其係於多方向具有伸縮可延展性。 經部中央標準局^: Η消費合作社印製 (諳先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,1Τ 本發明之另—目的係提供可延展之吸收性物件,其具備 經改艮之構造’可避免一些會對大致具高度膏曲性之吸收 性物件產生影響之問題,諸如吸收性物件之末端部份會摺 曲於該吸收性物件之其餘部份上之不良傾向。 本發明之另—目的係提供一種可延展之吸收性物件,冬 該吸收性物件站附从扣# 土 . + 士 L t 田 什貼附於穿戴者之内农上時,其具有對角可延 展性,可順應^亍或其他類⑽動作#施加於該⑯件上之力 0 4?9052 五、發明説明(4 ) 本發明之另一目的係提供用於可延展吸收性物件之經改 良吸收性核心。 本發明之另一目的係提供一撞具有侧面緣翼抑或翼片之 吸收性物件,當將該緣翼套繞於穿戴者内衣之側緣上時, 該緣翼之部份係具有可延展性,可減輕施加於該生理用衛 生棉上之壓力。 本發明之另一目的係提供一種具有改良型可拉伸捲曲封 條之可延展吸收性物件,該封條係與該吸收性物件之可延 展组成部份互相聯接,然而彼等仍具可延展性。 參照以下之敌述,並結合所附圖式,可使本發明之此等 及其他目的更形明確。 發明概述 本發明係提供一種用以穿戴於内衣内、而具有多方向可 延展性足吸收性物件,其較佳係具有伸縮可延展性,諸如 生理用衛生棉、襯褲裡墊、失禁用裝置物,或其類似物。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消资合作社印策 該多方向可延展之吸收性物件係具有—縱向之中線、一 橫向之中線、一對縱向之側緣'—對尾緣、第一末端區、 第一末私區,以及介於該第一與第二末端間之中央區^該 多方向可延展之吸收性物件較佳係具有—主體部份,其包 °至^兩個可於不同方向延展之區域,而於承受小於或等 於約500公克之力量時,此等區域中至少—個區域(較佳 爲二或更多個區域)係可延伸25%。該多方向可延展之吸 彳ί、物件〈王體郅份較佳係包含多方向可延展且液體可透 過(頂層薄片、多方向可延展且液體無法透過之背層薄片 _______ _ 7, 本紙“----— 經濟部中央標準局Μ工消贽合作社印餐 409052 ______B7 五、發明説明(5 ) ~^ ,其周邊至少部分聯接至該頂層薄片,以及多方向可延展 且置於該頂層薄片與背層薄片間之吸收性核心。 於一較佳i具體實例中,該多方向可延展之吸收性物件 之主體部份係具有一中央區,其主要係於橫向方向可延展 。第一及第二末端區較佳係各包含三個延展區··第—延展 區、第二延展區’及第三延展區。於末端區内之第—延展 區係沿著至少部份之縱向中線而放置,其係鄰接至該主體 部份之其中之一尾緣。該第一延展區主要係於橫向方向具 可延展性。弟一延展區係位於第一延展區之一側,朝至少 部份之第一延展區之外側放置,且延展向該吸收性物件之 縱緣之一。該第—延展區係於介在該縱向與橫向方向間之 方向上具可延展性。第三延展區係位於第一延展區之另一 側,朝至少部份之第一延展區之外侧放置。該第三延展區 係延展向該吸收性物件之另一縱緣,且於介在該縱向與橫 向方向間之方向上具可延展性。 於此一或其他具體實例中,該多方向可延展之吸收性物 件可具有侧面緣翼抑或翼片,其可朝外側延展而越過該吸 收性物件主體部份之縱緣。該側面緣翼之内具備經改良之 構形部份,當將其套繞於穿戴者内衣之側緣上時,其係具 有可延展性,可減輕施加於該緣翼上之壓力。更特定言之 ,該緣翼對主體部份偉不可或缺的,且在位於該吸收性物 件之吸收核心邊緣之區域内具備可延展性。而若將本文中 所述之緣翼運用於習知非可延展吸收性物件上,亦屬於本 發明之範圍内。 . -8- 本紙张尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )如規格(210X297公釐) (請先閎讀背面之注意事項再翁寫本頁)Printed by the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, 20 sanitary napkins, 20A body surface, 20B clothing surface, 22 body part, 24 edge flaps, 26 longitudinal edges, 27 curved corners, 28 trailing edges, 30 perimeters, 32 first end regions, 34 second end regions 36 Central area 38 Top layer 40 Back layer 42 Absorptive core 42A Longitudinal side edge 44 First extension area 46 Second extension area 48 Third extension area 50 Tip / apex 52 Trailing edge Μ A brief description of symbol 64 First Reticulated tissue area 66 Φ-reticulated tissue area 68 Continuity line 70 Area around edge-wing adhesion 72 Extensibility area 74 Rib-shaped element 76 Flange 78 Curled seal 80 Fastener 80A Adhesive area 80B-D Adhesive Branch 82 Marginal wing adhesive 84 Peelable lining 86 Corner area 720 Composite sanitary napkin 790 Absorptive component 792 Secondary absorbent component wound V Bottom sanitary pad 794 Absorptive core 796 Cover 798 DETAILED DESCRIPTION Figures 1 to 4 show preferred specific examples of the disposable absorbent article of the present invention. The present invention relates to absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins, panty liners, incontinence devices, and the like, which are worn in underwear ^ "absorptive article J" as used herein means Absorptive and -9a- The size of the paper method is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X2W mm) c Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Order by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 4 41) 905¾ B7 ~~,, I — V. Invention Description (2) Many patent publications disclose absorbent articles with several types of stretchable components. 'These components are disclosed in the United States issued to Smith Patent No. 2,7〇1,567, U.S. Patent No. 3,570,493 issued to 015 5011, U.S. Patent No. 3,653,382 issued to Easley et al., U.S. Patent No. 3,7 17, ISO issued to Schwartz US Patent No. 4,013,816 issued to Sabee et al., US Patent No. 4,041,949 issued to Kozak, US Patent No. 4,166s464 issued to Korpman, US Patent No. 4,533,357 issued to HaU 'issued to Pieniak Waiting for beauty Patent No. 4,573,991, U.S. Patent No. 4,578,070 issued to Holtman, U.S. Patent No. 4,596,570 issued to Jackson et al., U.S. Patent No. 4,655,760, issued to Morman et al., Issued '-〇1 (_ 〇 ^ 111311 US Patent No. 4,731,066, issued to? 31 ^ 6111 (1'11 et al. US Patent No. 4,847J34 'issued to Morman U.S. Patent No. 4,965,122, issued to Dube No. 4,992,324 'issued to Gossens et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,480,1, and European Patent Application No. 0450 541 A2 to Morris et al. Among the publications listed above, there are Some of the disclosures are to provide absorbent articles having one or more stretchable components. More recently, issued to Osborn et al. On March 18, 2014, in the United States, entitled "Stretchable Absorbent Articles" Patent No. 5,6 Π, 790 discloses specific examples of absorbent articles (such as sanitary napkins). It is entirely stretched by the movement of the wearer and the underwear of the wearer. Made up of components. The materials used in absorbent articles have also continued to develop. For example, issued to Chappel 丨 et al. On March 21, 1996, with the name _________ -5- The scale is applicable to the Chinese Standard (CNS) Λ4 Specification 210 > < 297 Gongchu y ~ a (please read the note r on the back to buy it first) > • γ'1 · 400052 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) The United States is called "the fabric material exhibiting telescopic properties" Patent No. 5,5,1,8,81 'reveals a fabric material exhibiting telescopic properties and an absorbent article containing such a material. US Patent No. 53560,878 issued to Dr ag00 et al. On October 1, 996, entitled "Method and Apparatus for Manufacturing Stretchable Absorbent Articles", discloses stretchable Absorbent article. PCT Announcement No. w〇95 / 2〇93 丨, published on August 10, 1995 and invented by sb〇rn et al., Entitled "Absorbent Article", relates to extensible structures with improved structures. An absorbent article that maintains the article in contact with the body of the wearer. However, research and development on extensible absorbent articles and modified variations of the absorbent cores for such absorbent articles is ongoing. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an improved absorbent article, such as a sanitary napkin, which is extensible, and "the best, it is extensible and extensible." Another object of the present invention is to provide an absorbent article, such as a sanitary napkin ', which is stretchable and extensible in multiple directions. Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs ^: 印 Printed by Consumer Cooperatives (谙 Read the precautions on the back before filling out this page), 1T Another purpose of the present invention is to provide extensible absorbent articles with a modified structure. It is possible to avoid problems that would affect an absorbent article that is generally highly creamy, such as the bad tendency of the end portion of the absorbent article to bend over the rest of the absorbent article. Another object of the present invention is to provide a stretchable absorbent article. The absorbent article is attached to the buckle # 土. + Shi L t Tian Shi when it is attached to the wearer's inner farmer, it has a diagonal angle. Ductility, can conform to ^ 亍 or other similar actions #The force exerted on the piece 0 4? 9052 V. Description of the invention (4) Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved article for a stretchable absorbent article. Absorptive core. Another object of the present invention is to provide an absorbent article having a side edge flap or a flap. When the edge flap is wrapped around the side edge of a wearer's underwear, a part of the edge flap is extensible. , Can reduce the pressure on the sanitary napkin. Another object of the present invention is to provide an extensible absorbent article having an improved stretchable curled seal, which is interconnected with the extensible component of the absorbent article, but they are still extensible. These and other objects of the present invention will be made clearer by referring to the following descriptions in combination with the accompanying drawings. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a multi-directionally extensible foot-absorbent article for wearing in underwear, preferably having a stretchable and extensible property, such as a sanitary napkin, a panty liner, and an incontinence device. , Or an analogue thereof. The Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Beige Consumers Cooperatives, said that the multi-directionally stretchable absorbent article has-a longitudinal centerline, a transverse centerline, a pair of longitudinal side edges'-a trailing edge, and a first end Area, the first private area, and the central area between the first and second ends ^ The multi-directionally extensible absorbent article preferably has a main body, which can be Areas extending in different directions, and when subjected to a force of less than or equal to about 500 grams, at least one of these areas (preferably two or more areas) can extend 25%. The multi-direction extensible suction object, the object <the royal body element preferably includes a multi-direction extensible and liquid-permeable (top sheet, a multi-direction extensible and liquid-impermeable back sheet _______ _ 7, this paper "- ---— Meals printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economics and Industry Cooperatives 409052 ______B7 V. Description of the Invention (5) ~ ^, its periphery is at least partially connected to the top sheet, and it can be extended in multiple directions and placed on the top sheet and Absorptive core between backsheets. In a preferred embodiment, the main part of the multi-directionally extensible absorbent article has a central region, which is mainly extensible in the transverse direction. First and second The two end regions preferably each include three extension regions. The first extension region, the second extension region, and the third extension region. The first extension region in the end region is along at least part of the longitudinal centerline. Placed, it is adjacent to one of the trailing edges of the main part. The first extension area is mainly extensible in the transverse direction. The first extension area is located on one side of the first extension area, facing at least part First extension It is placed on the outer side and extends to one of the longitudinal edges of the absorbent article. The first extension area is extensible in a direction between the longitudinal and lateral directions. The third extension area is located in the first extension area. On the other side, it is placed outside at least part of the first extension area. The third extension area is extended to the other longitudinal edge of the absorbent article, and is extensible in a direction between the longitudinal and lateral directions. In this or other specific examples, the multi-directionally extensible absorbent article may have a side edge flap or a flap that may extend outwardly over the longitudinal edge of the main portion of the absorbent article. The side edge Inside the wing is an improved configuration part, which is extensible when wrapped around the side edge of the wearer's underwear, which can reduce the pressure on the wing. More specifically, The edge wing is indispensable to the main part, and is extensible in the area located at the edge of the absorbent core of the absorbent article. If the edge wing described in this article is applied to the conventional non-extendable absorption On sexual objects Within the scope of the invention. -8- This paper scales applicable Chinese National Standard (CNS) as standard (210X297 mm) (Note, please read the back of the Hong Weng re-write of this page)
'1T 第87110572號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁(89年3月) ^09052 五、發明説明(6 )'1T Patent Application No. 87110572 Chinese Correction Sheet (March 89) ^ 09052 V. Description of Invention (6)
經濟部中央標準局!工消費合作.社印製 另外,較佳係藉由具正弦曲線狀構形之新穎液體可透過 封條,以聚集形成該可延展吸收性物件之組成部份’使彼 等組成部份具伸縮可延展性。 圈式簡蕈說明 圖i為本發明較佳生理用衛生棉具體實例之俯視圖。 圖2為經橫切囷1之線2_2之沿線、通過該生理用衛生棉緣 翼之一之彎角區而得之斷面側視圖。 圖3為經橫切圖1之線3_3之沿線、通過該緣翼之一之中央 部份而得之斷面側視圖。 圖4為圖1所示生理用衛生棉之底視圖,為使圖式簡單起 見’該背層薄片係省略可拉緊之網狀組織區域未繪出。 圖S為拉伸後生理用衛生棉之簡單平視圖。 圖6為具彈性及可延展性之生理用衛生棉之概要側視圖, 本圖顯示出,若該生理用衛生棉並未具備本發明之改良特 性時,其可能會遭遇的問題。 圖7為根據本發明之較佳複合生理用衛生棉之俯視圖。 圖8為圖7所示複合生理用衛生棉之斷面圖,其係經橫切 部8 8 d線而得’為簡單起見,並未繪出頂層薄片及背層 薄片上之溝紋。 (諳先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 9- 本紙張尺度適财國國家樣準(CNs…規格(训肅公 第87110572號專利申請案409052 中文說明書修正頁(89年3月) A7 B7 五、發明説明(6a )Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs! Industry and consumer cooperation printing. In addition, it is preferred that the novel liquid with a sinusoidal configuration can pass through the seal to gather to form the components of the stretchable absorbent article, so that their components can be expanded and retracted. Ductility. Description of the circle type simple mushroom Figure i is a top view of a specific example of a preferred sanitary napkin of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional side view obtained by cutting along the line 2_2 of 囷 1 and passing through a curved area of one of the edges of the sanitary napkin. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional side view taken along the line 3_3 of Fig. 1 and passing through a central portion of one of the wings. Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the sanitary napkin shown in Fig. 1. In order to make the drawing easy to see, the backing sheet is omitted and the stretchable mesh-like tissue region is not shown. Figure S is a simple plan view of a sanitary napkin after stretching. Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of a flexible and extensible sanitary napkin. This figure shows the problems that the sanitary napkin may encounter if it does not have the improved characteristics of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a top view of a preferred composite sanitary napkin according to the present invention. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the composite sanitary napkin shown in Fig. 7, which is obtained through the cross section 8 8 d '. For simplicity, the grooves on the top sheet and the back sheet have not been drawn. (谙 Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 9- The paper size is suitable for the national standards of the rich countries (CNs ... Specifications (Xun Su Gong No. 87110572 Patent Application 409052 Chinese Manual Correction Page (March 89)) B7 V. Description of Invention (6a)
經濟部中央標苹局貝工消費合作社印装 20 衛生棉 20A 身軀表面 20B 衣物表面 22 主體部份 24 緣翼 26 分隔縱緣 27 彎角 28 尾緣 30 周邊 32 第一末端區 34 第二末端區 36 中央區 38 頂層薄片 40 背層薄片 42 吸收性核心 42A 縱向側緣 44 第一延展區 46 弟二延展區 48 第三延展區 50 尖端/尖頂 52 尾緣 Μ A示件符號簡要說明 64 第一網狀組織區域 66 Φ一網狀組織區域 68 接續線 70 圍繞緣翼黏著物之區域 72 可延展性區域 74 肋骨狀元件 76 凸緣 78 捲曲封條 80 繫牢物 80A 黏著物區域 80B-D黏著物分支 82 緣翼黏著物 84 可撕除襯裡物 86 弯角區 720 複合生理用衛生棉 790 吸收性組成部份 792 次要吸收組成部伤V底部衛生墊 794 吸收性核心 796 外罩 798 攫取層 蓊明詳述 圖1至4顯示本發明之可棄式吸收性物件之較佳具體實 例。本發明係關於穿戴於内衣内之吸收性物件,諸如生理 用衛生棉、襯褲裡墊、失禁用裝置物,及其類似物^ 本文中所使用之「吸收性物件J乙詞,係意指可吸收且 -9a- 本紙法尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) A4規格(210X2W公釐) c請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .訂 A7 B7 i、發明説明(7 ) 各:身軀排出物之物件。更特定言之,該詞係指緊臨或郵 先 閱 讀 背 1¾ 之 意-事 項 再 填― % 本 頁 近穿戴者之身軀放置、用以吸收且容納自該身軀排出之排 出物之物件。該冑「吸收性物件」係用以包括生理用衛生 棉、襯褲裡墊,及失禁用衛生墊(或其他穿戴於衣物之胯 下部位之物件)。 「可棄式J乙詞係意指預期於單次使用後即予丟棄之物 件,其較佳係可經回收、堆肥、或以其他符合環保之方式 處理。(亦即,並未預期彼等物件可經洗滌、抑.或經復原 、或再度作爲吸收性物件而使用。)於 例中,該吸收性物件係標示爲2。之生理用衛生 本文中所使用之「生理用衛生棉」乙詞,係意指由女性 所穿戴 '鄰接於外生殖器部位之物件,其❹以吸收且容 納自該身軀排出之多種排出物(例如:血液、月經,及尿 液)。然而,本發明並不受限於圖式中所示之特定類型或 構形之吸收性物件。 經濟部中央標準局工消资合作社印袈 該生理用衛生棉20係具有兩層表面:與身軀接觸之表面 (抑或「身軀表面」)20A,以及衣物表面2〇B。於圖置中 口該生理用衛生棉2〇係自其身軀表面2〇A之側視得。該身 軀表面20A之穿戴方式係鄰接於穿戴者之身軀。而當該生 理用衛生棉20經穿戴時,該衣物表面2〇β之放置方式係鄰 接於穿戴者之内衣上。 該生理用衛生棉2〇係具有兩條中線:主要縱向中線(抑 或「縱向中線J ) L,以及主要橫向中線(抑或「橫向中 線」)T。本文中所使用之「縱向」乙詞係意指,當該生 -10 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(C.\S ) Λ4規格(210X 297公f ) 經1¾部中央標if局負工消资合作社印紫 40^052 五、發明説明(8 ) 理用衛生棉20經穿戴時,於該生理用衛生棉2〇之平面上, 通常與將站立的穿戴者身軀分爲左半部及右半部之垂直平 面成一直線(例如大致平行)之—直線、軸或方向。本文 中所使用之「橫向j 、抑或「侧面」二詞係可替換的,其 係意指位於該生理用衛生棉2〇之平面上,通常與該縱向方 向垂直之一直線、軸或方向。 如圖1所示,該生理用衛生棉20係包含主體部份22及兩 個緣翼24。圖1顯示,該生理用衛生棉2〇之主體部份22係 包含除該緣翼24外之生理用衛生棉部份。該主體部份η係 具有兩個分隔的縱緣26、兩個分隔的橫緣抑或尾緣(抑或 「末端」)28,彼等共同形成該主體部份之周邊3〇。該主 體邵份2 2係具有4個彎角2 7,而縱緣2 6與尾緣2 8係聚集於 該處。該主體部份22亦具有兩個末端區,彼等係標示爲第 一末端區32 ’以及第二末端區34。中央區36係配置於末 端區32與34之間。該末端區32及34係於縱向方向上 '自 該中央區36之邊緣向外延展,延展之長度爲該主體部份長 度之約1 /8至約1 /3 ’抑或更長。於1 987年9月1曰頒佈給 Higgins之美國專利第4,690,680號中,對於生理用衛生棉 之中央區及二末端區之特性係含有詳細的敘述。 該生理用衛生棉20之主體部份22可具有任意的厚度,包 括相當厚、中等厚、相當薄,甚或極薄(抑或「超薄」) 。頒佈給Osborn之美國專利第4,950,264及5,009,653號中 ,係述及通常無法延展之「超薄」生理用衛生棉之特性。 示於圖式之圖1至3中之生理用衛生棉20之具體實例,係 -11 - 张尺度適用中囡國家標準(CNS)Λ4規格(210x 297公釐) — " (請先閲讀背面之注t-事項再4-寫本頁)Printed by the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, 20 sanitary napkins, 20A body surface, 20B clothing surface, 22 body part, 24 edge flaps, 26 longitudinal edges, 27 curved corners, 28 trailing edges, 30 perimeters, 32 first end regions, 34 second end regions 36 Central area 38 Top layer 40 Back layer 42 Absorptive core 42A Longitudinal side edge 44 First extension area 46 Second extension area 48 Third extension area 50 Tip / apex 52 Trailing edge Μ A brief description of symbol 64 First Reticulated tissue area 66 Φ-reticulated tissue area 68 Continuity line 70 Area around edge-wing adhesion 72 Extensibility area 74 Rib-shaped element 76 Flange 78 Curled seal 80 Fastener 80A Adhesive area 80B-D Adhesive Branch 82 Marginal wing adhesive 84 Peelable lining 86 Corner area 720 Composite sanitary napkin 790 Absorptive component 792 Secondary absorbent component wound V Bottom sanitary pad 794 Absorptive core 796 Cover 798 DETAILED DESCRIPTION Figures 1 to 4 show preferred specific examples of the disposable absorbent article of the present invention. The present invention relates to absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins, panty liners, incontinence devices, and the like, which are worn in underwear ^ "absorptive article J" as used herein means Absorption and -9a- The size of the paper method is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X2W mm) c Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Order A7 B7 i. Invention Description (7) Each: An object that is discharged from the body. More specifically, the word refers to the meaning of reading 1¾ next to the post or post-filling-% This page is placed near the body of the wearer to absorb and contain the discharge from the body. Discharged articles. The "absorptive articles" are used to include sanitary napkins, panty pads, and incontinence sanitary pads (or other articles worn under the garment's chin). "Disposable J means words that are expected to be discarded after a single use, and they are preferably recyclable, compostable, or otherwise disposed of in an environmentally sound manner. (Ie, they are not expected to The article can be washed, or restored, or used again as an absorbent article.) In the example, the absorbent article is labeled 2. Physiological Hygiene The "physiological tampon" used in this article B The word means an item worn by a woman 'adjacent to the external genital area, which absorbs and contains various discharges (such as blood, menses, and urine) discharged from the body. However, the invention is not limited to the particular type or configuration of absorbent article shown in the drawings. Seal of the Industrial and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The sanitary napkin 20 has two surfaces: a surface in contact with the body (or "body surface") 20A, and a clothing surface 20B. In the figure, the physiological sanitary napkin 20 is viewed from the side of the body surface 20A. The wearing manner of the body surface 20A is adjacent to the body of the wearer. When the sanitary napkin 20 is worn, the surface of the clothing 20β is placed adjacent to the wearer's underwear. The sanitary napkin 20 has two midlines: the main longitudinal centerline (or "longitudinal midline J" L), and the main transverse centerline (or "transverse midline") T. The word "vertical" used in this article means that when the student -10-this paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (C. \ S) Λ4 specification (210X 297 male f), and it will be charged by 1¾ of the central standard. Yinzi 40 ^ 052, Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of the invention (8) When the sanitary napkin 20 is worn, it is usually divided into the left half of the body of the standing wearer on the plane of 20 of the sanitary napkin. And the right half of the vertical plane in a straight line (for example approximately parallel)-straight, axis or direction. As used herein, the terms "transverse j," or "side" are interchangeable, which means a line, axis, or direction lying on the plane of the sanitary napkin 20, usually perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. 1, the sanitary napkin 20 includes a main body portion 22 and two edge wings 24. FIG. 1 shows that the main portion 22 of the sanitary napkin 20 includes a portion of the sanitary napkin other than the marginal wing 24. The main body part η has two separated longitudinal edges 26, two separated horizontal edges or trailing edges (or "ends") 28, which together form the periphery 30 of the main body part. The main body Shao Fang 2 2 series has 4 corners 27, and the longitudinal edge 2 6 and the trailing edge 2 8 system gather at this place. The body portion 22 also has two terminal regions, which are designated as a first terminal region 32 'and a second terminal region 34. The central area 36 is arranged between the end areas 32 and 34. The end regions 32 and 34 extend in the longitudinal direction from the edge of the central region 36 outward, and the length of the extension is about 1/8 to about 1/3 of the length of the main body portion or longer. In U.S. Patent No. 4,690,680, issued to Higgins on September 1, 1987, the characteristics of the central and two terminal regions of a sanitary napkin are described in detail. The main portion 22 of the sanitary napkin 20 may have any thickness, including relatively thick, medium thick, relatively thin, or even very thin (or "ultra-thin"). U.S. Patent Nos. 4,950,264 and 5,009,653 issued to Osborn deal with the characteristics of "ultra-thin" sanitary napkins that are generally not extensible. The specific examples of the sanitary napkin 20 shown in Figures 1 to 3 of the drawings are -11-sheet scales applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210x 297 mm) — " (Please read the back first (Note t- matters again 4- write this page)
--D 經濟部中央標準局員工消合作社印$; 409052 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 欲成爲一超薄生理用衛生棉之實例,其具有約4毫米之厚 度。該生理用衛生棉20之主體部份22較佳亦爲具相當彈性 者’因此對穿戴者而言可具有舒適性。 不於圖式中1該生理用衛生棉2〇係於多方向上具可延展 性,較佳係具可拉伸性,而更佳係具伸縮可拉伸性。本文 中所使用之「可延展性」乙詞,係意指可於x_y平面上至 少增加其中一維尺寸之物件。.該平面爲通常與生理用 衛生棉20之表面平行之平面。「可延展性」乙詞包括具可 拉伸性及具伸縮可拉伸性之物件d本文中所使用之「可拉 伸性J乙詞,係意指於物件上施加拉伸之力量時,彼等物 件係具可延展性,且對拉伸呈現出若干抗力。 「伸縮可拉伸性」抑或「伸縮可延展性」二詞係屬同義 詞。圖5所TF生理用衛生棉之簡單視圖可對此二詞加以說 明。如圖5所示,該生理用衛生棉2〇可延展至拉伸長度Ls 及拉伸寬度W s。使用於本文中時,「伸縮可拉伸性」抑 或「伸縮可延展性J二詞之意義爲,當標示爲「F」之拉 伸力量經移除後,該生理用衛生棉將傾向於回復爲其未經 延伸或未經拉伸之尺寸(抑或「原始」之尺寸Lu及Wu ) 。然而’該生理用衛生棉2〇並毋需完全回復至其未經拉伸 (尺寸。如圖5所示,其可回復至介於其未經拉伸之尺寸 (h及Wu )與其經延展(抑或經拉伸)之尺寸ls及Ws間 之鬆弛尺寸(諸如LR及WR〉。 圖2顯示本發明生理用衛生棉2〇之主體部份22之個別組 成邵份。該生理用衛生棉之主體部份22較佳係包含至少三 -12- 本·紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、-° 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印聚 409ft52 五、發明説明(1〇 ) 個王要組成部份,包括液體可透過之頂層薄片38、液體無 法透過t背層薄片40,及置於該頂層薄片38與背層薄片 40間之吸收性核心42。該液體可透過之頂層薄片、液體無 法透過之背層薄片、以及吸收性核心可包含諸種適當之材 質,凡彼等具如下所述之可延展性、抑或彼等所包含之主 要材質係適以經如本文所載之改質方式而具備可延展性即 〇 於圖丨所示之具體實例中,用於液體可透過之頂層薄片 38之主要材質係包含有孔之成型薄膜。適當之成型薄膜係 述於1975年〗2月30曰頒佈給Th〇mps〇n之美國專利第 3,929,135號、1982年4月13日頒佈给Mullane等人之美國 專利第4,324,245號、1 982年8月3曰頒佈給Radel等人之美 國專利第4,342,3〗4號、1984年7月31曰頒佈給Ahr等人之 美國專利第4,463,045號,及1991年4月9曰頒佈給Baird之 美國專利第5,006,3 94號。一種用於液體可透過之頂層薄片 38之特佳主要材質,係包含述於一或多篇上述專利之成型 薄膜,而作爲俄亥俄州辛辛那提市寶鹼公司市售之生理用 衛生棉上之Γ DRI-WEAVE」頂層薄片使用D用於液體可 透過之頂層薄片38之主要材質,較佳係於製造過程中摻合 入親水性界面活性劑。如下文中將更加詳予論述者,用於 液體可透過之頂層薄片38之主要材質係經改質,以使其具 多方向可延展性=> 該吸收性核心42可包含諸種具可延展性、抑或適以經改 質而具可延展性之吸收性材質。舉例而言,適用以作爲吸 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國阀家標净(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注t-事項再稼寫本頁) 訂 409052 A7 _ B7 __ 五、發明説明(11 ) 收性核心42之材質可包含編織材質,抑或非織材質,其係 可經改質而具多方向可延展性。本文中所使用之「多方向 」可延展性此一説法,係意指可於x-y平面上之至少兩個 方向上延展。(需明瞭者,述於本文中、用以作爲吸收性 核心42之材質,若有需要,亦可選擇性地作爲其他可棄式 吸收性物件類型之吸收性核心使用,諸如可棄式尿布,及 其類似物。) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消贽合作社印?木 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再4·寫本頁) 一種適當的多方向伸縮可延展非織材質爲50/50摻合度 之聚合纖維,諸如聚酯纖維與纖維質超吸收性水凝膠成型 聚合枯質(抑或「吸收性凝膠材質」)。一種適當的纖維 質凝膠材質係可獲自加拿大亞伯達省卡加立之Camei〇t Superabsorbents股份有限公司之#1 161號產品。如頒佈給 Megison等人之美國專利第4,781,710號所述,該非織材質 較佳係浮印著圖樣。如於1 993年9月14曰頒佈給田納西大 學之小Hassenboehler等人、名稱爲「非織織物之前處理」 之美國專利第5,244,482號中係述及,之後,該經浮印之非 織材質較佳係經加熱至恰低於該聚酯之玻璃轉換溫度之溫 度(約2 8 0 F (約13 8 °C )),並於側面經困結,是以該材 質可於第一方向上具可延展性。 而後,該非織織物較佳係經冷卻至约2〇〇°F (約93 ) ,並經機械式壓縮(抑或「經碾壓( micrexed ) j ),以 使其在垂直於第一方向之第二方向上具可延展性。用以機 械式壓縮非織織物之適當方法係述於丨966年7月u日頒佈 給Walton之美國專利第3,260,778號、1 969年2月U曰頒佈 -14- 本纸張尺度^州中國國家標) A4現格(210X 297公釐) ~'~~'~~ -- 40M52 __ B7 五、發明説明(Ί2 ) 给Walton之美國專利第3,426,405號,及1992年6月2曰頒 佈給Walton等人之美國專利第5,1 17,540號中。經整個製程 所製出之非織吸收性核心材質,於經施加小於或等於約 200公克/吋(約80公克/公分)之力量時,於機械方向 (於製造該生理用衛生棉20之製程中,該織物鬆開之方向 )及與機械橫交之方向(與鬆開之方向垂直者)等兩方向 上皆可延展約25% :較佳係經施加小於或等於约1 〇〇公克 /叶(約40公克/公分)之力量、更佳係經施加介於約25 至約丨00公克/吋(約1 〇至約40公克/公分)之力量、而 最佳係經施加約60公克/吋(約24公克/公分)之力量時 ’即可於兩方向上皆延展約25%。 經濟部中央標嗥局莫工消费合作社印$1 於圖式所示具體實例中之該吸收性核心42,較佳係包含 全方向伸縮可延展性编織村質。本文中所使用之Γ全方向 J可延展性此一説法,係意指可於χ-y平面上之所有方向 上延展。於一特佳之具體實例中,該吸收性核心4 2爲二或 多種編織材質之疊層物。該吸收性核心42較佳係包含三層 之結構’其包含編織耐綸材質、編織聚酯材質,以及編織 20/1丙烯酸材質,彼等係以縫紉之方式缝合,以使該疊層 物呈現花布織機式多層缝合之圖樣。已知產品编號B7 I 12 之物可作爲此一材質使用,且可購自北卡羅來納州柏林敦 市之S來恩特-安特克斯(Flyrtt Amtex )公司。該冨來恩 特材質之基準重量爲24毫克/平方公分、吸收容量係大於 或等於每公克織物約5公克水,而厚度爲約2毫米。於以下 之測試方法段落中,將述及用以測定此種材質之容量之簡 _____ -15- ____ •本紙張尺家制τ( ci^胁 οχ297“. -一 409(^2 五、發明説明(13 ) 單測試法。 該吸收性核心42 (例如昌來恩特材質)較佳係可於經施 加下示力量時,於全方向上呈現下述之延展量:於經施加 小於或等於約20公克/吋(約8公克/公分)之力量時, 係呈現5 %之延伸度;於經施加小於或等於約3 5公克/对 (約14公克/公分)之力量時’係呈現丨〇%之延伸度;於 fe施加小於或等於約200公克/吋(約go公克/公分)之 力量時、較佳爲經施加小於或等於約10〇公克/付(約4〇 公克/公分〉之力量時、更佳爲經施加小於或等於約85公 克/吋(約33公克/公分)之力量時,係呈現25%之延伸 度;而於經施加約225公克/吋(約90公克/公分)之力 量時,係呈現50%之延伸度。如以下之測試方法段落中所 述者’所有於本文中所示之力量皆係使用1吋(2 54公分 )寬之吸收性材質長條予以測量。爲簡單起見,係使用於 縱向方向、橫向方向、及45度對角線方向經切割之長條, 以測量全方向可延展性。 該吸收性核心42 (例如富來恩特材質)較佳係具全方向 伸縮可延展性。當延展力量經移除後,該吸收性核心42或 許可(然而未必得)完全回復爲其未經延展前之尺寸。此 特性可藉由該核心材質之變形度百分比(% )予以表示。 S來恩特材質於縱向方向、橫向方向、及對角線方向係具 有小於或等於約1 〇°/Q之變形度。 該吸收性核心42 (例如富來恩特材質)較佳係具高度彈 性及摺疊性。使用頒佈給〇sborn之美國專利第5,〇〇9,653號 -16- 本纸张人度適圯中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2丨0X297公釐〉 (請先聞讀背*之注*-事項再4-寫本頁) --6 經濟部中央標隼局負J-消赍合作.社印製 40^052 五、發明説明(14 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再4'寫本頁) 中所記述之測試法,單獨對富來恩特材質進行測量,測得 富來恩特材質之Taber緊繃度爲約〇 U或〇 12公克公分、 f曲剛性爲约26公克’公分//公分,而彎曲抗力爲約14或 15公克。該富來恩特材質於一側面上具有「膨脹」之外觀 ’而一侧面則相當平坦。於該生理用衛生棉2〇内,該富來 恩特材質之任一側面皆可與該頂層薄片38鄰接。由於此吸 收性核心材質原本即具全方向可延展性,因此毋須再裎改 於特定情況下,爲使該富來恩特材質可作爲吸收性核心 42使用品使其具備額外^吸收容量。此一目的可利用數 種方式達成,但並非僅限於彼等方式。於一具體實例中, 可於該富來恩特材質之下侧聯接上附加之可延展材質之織 物或長條物。於此具體實例中,該附加之可延展材質之織 物或長條物之表面係鄰接至該富來恩特材質(即爲其内側 表面〉而放置’而吸收性凝膠材質係位於其上。因此,該 附加之織物或長條物係可使該吸收性凝膠材質「經圍獲( trapped )」、抑或保持於鄰接至該富來恩特材質之下側之 位置。 於此具體實例之較佳方式中,該可延展材質係包含一種 通氣接合非織材質之長方形長條物,該長條物之寬爲约2 叫'(約5公分)、而長爲約6.2 5吋(约16公分),其中該 非織材質係包含曰本岐阜市之海維克斯(Havix )公司以 海維克斯S2 146之商標販售之雙成份纖維。該海維克斯材 質係於一個方向上具有—定程度之可延展性,該方向較佳 ___ -17- 本紙“度適用') A4規格(210X297公釐了 ~~' ' 40^052 B7 五、發明説明(15 ) 爲其橫向方向。如同上文論述之對多方向可延展性非織材 質之敘述,該海維克斯材質較佳偉經機械式壓縮(抑或「 經碾壓」),以使其於縱向方向上亦具可延展性。該吸收 性凝膠材質較佳係施放於該海維克斯材質上,其中該吸收 性凝勝材質爲Nalco 11 80吸收性凝膠材質(獲自伊利諾州 拿波威爾市之Nalco化學公司)與PEGOSPERSE.界面活性 ^ (獲自屬夕凡尼亞州威廉波特市之L〇nza公司)之混合 物°此等成份較佳係以約1 〇公克吸收性凝膠材質對约i公 克界面活性劑之比例互相混合。較佳而言,係將的〇 3至 約0.4公克之此混合物施放至海維克斯材質之長條物上。 可使用任一適當的方式,使海維克斯材質之長條物聯接 至該富來恩特材質之下侧上。較佳而言,該海維克斯材質 係經拉伸,並使用一種黏著劑,諸如威斯康辛州沃瓦陀沙 市之Findley黏著劑公司所製造之編號2〇3 1黏著劑,以將其 聯接至該富來恩特材質之下侧上。若需要進一步的安全措 施,可將雙面黏著劑膠帶繞置於該海維克斯材質之周邊, 以使其貼附於富來恩特材質上。使用此附加之材質織物與 吸收性凝膠材質,較佳幾乎可使該生理用衛生棉20之吸收 谷量加倍,使整體容量由約〖2克增加至約23克。此等吸收 谷量較佳係根據頒佈给Osborn之美國專利第5,009,653號中 所記述之測試法予以測量。 於其他具體實例中,該吸收性核心42可以其他方式具備 額外(容量。舉例而言,不使用如上所述之將材質長條物 恭加至該吸收性核心下側之方式,而可將吸收性凝膠材質 -18 - {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)--D Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs; 409052 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (9) An example of an ultra-thin sanitary napkin, which has a thickness of about 4 mm. The main body portion 22 of the sanitary napkin 20 is also preferably relatively elastic 'so that it can be comfortable for the wearer. As shown in the figure 1, the sanitary napkin 20 is extensible in multiple directions, preferably it is extensible, and more preferably extensible and extensible. The term "extensibility" as used in this article means an object that can increase at least one of its dimensions in the x_y plane. The plane is a plane generally parallel to the surface of the sanitary napkin 20 for physiological use. The term "extensibility" includes objects that are stretchable and stretchable. "The term" stretchability J "as used herein means that when an object is stretched, Their objects are malleable and show some resistance to stretching. The terms "stretchable and stretchable" or "stretchable and stretchable" are synonyms. A simple view of the TF sanitary napkin in Figure 5 illustrates this term. As shown in FIG. 5, the sanitary napkin 20 can be stretched to a stretched length Ls and a stretched width W s. As used in this article, the meaning of the terms "stretchable stretchability" or "stretchable stretchability J" means that when the tensile force marked "F" is removed, the sanitary napkin will tend to recover Its unstretched or unstretched dimensions (or "raw" dimensions Lu and Wu). However, 'the sanitary napkin 20 does not need to be fully restored to its unstretched size. As shown in FIG. 5, it can be restored to its unstretched size (h and Wu) and extended. (Or stretched) the size of looseness between ls and Ws (such as LR and WR). Figure 2 shows the individual components of the main part 22 of the sanitary napkin 20 of the present invention. The main part 22 preferably contains at least three -12- The paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS > Λ4 size (210X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page),-° Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Work Cooperative, Printed Poly 409ft52 5. Description of the invention (10) The main components include the liquid-permeable top sheet 38, the liquid-impermeable top sheet 40, and the top layer Absorptive core 42 between sheet 38 and back sheet 40. The liquid-permeable top sheet, liquid-impermeable back sheet, and absorptive core may include various suitable materials, all of which may be as described below. Malleability, or their inclusion The material is suitable for being extensible in a modified manner as set out in the present document, that is, in the specific example shown in FIG. 丨, the main material for the liquid-permeable top sheet 38 is a formed film with holes. Suitable formed films are described in U.S. Patent No. 3,929,135, issued to Thompson on February 30, 1975, and U.S. Patent No. 4,324,245, issued to Mullane et al. On April 13, 1982, August 8, 982. U.S. Patent No. 4,342,3 issued to Radel et al. On April 3; U.S. Patent No. 4,463,045 issued to Ahr et al. On July 31, 1984; and U.S. Patent issued to Baird on April 9, 1991 No. 5,006,3 94. A particularly good main material for the liquid-permeable top sheet 38 includes a formed film described in one or more of the above-mentioned patents, and is used as a physiology product sold by Breguet Company of Cincinnati, Ohio. Use Γ DRI-WEAVE on the sanitary napkin. The top sheet uses D as the main material of the liquid-permeable top sheet 38. It is preferred to incorporate a hydrophilic surfactant during the manufacturing process. It will be discussed in more detail below. For liquid The main material of the permeable top sheet 38 is modified to make it multi-directionally malleable = > The absorptive core 42 may include various kinds of malleable, or may be modified to be malleable Absorptive material. For example, it is suitable for suction-13- This paper size is applicable to China Valves Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm) (Please read the note on the back of the t-item before writing the copy Page) Order 409052 A7 _ B7 __ V. Description of the invention (11) The material of the retractable core 42 may include woven material or non-woven material, which can be modified to have multidirectional extensibility. The term "multi-directional" ductility used in this article means that it can be extended in at least two directions on the x-y plane. (To be clear, the material described in this article as the absorbent core 42 can also be selectively used as an absorbent core for other types of disposable absorbent articles, such as disposable diapers, if necessary. And the like.) The Central Laboratories of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Peigong Consumer Cooperatives? Wood (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page 4) A suitable multi-directional stretchable non-woven polymer fiber with a 50/50 blending degree, such as polyester fiber and fibrous superabsorbent hydrogel Molded polymeric cumin (or "absorptive gel material"). A suitable fibrous gel material is available from Cameolot Superabsorbents Co., Ltd., # 1 161, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. As described in U.S. Patent No. 4,781,710 issued to Megison et al., The non-woven material is preferably embossed with a pattern. For example, as described in US Patent No. 5,244,482 entitled "Pre-treatment of Non-Woven Fabrics" issued to Hassenboehler et al., Jr. of the University of Tennessee on September 14, 1993, after that, the non-woven material is After being heated to a temperature just below the glass transition temperature of the polyester (about 280 F (about 13 8 ° C)), it is stuck on the side, so that the material can be used in the first direction. Extensibility. Then, the non-woven fabric is preferably cooled to about 200 ° F (about 93) and mechanically compressed (or "mcrexed" j) so that it is in a position perpendicular to the first direction. It is malleable in both directions. The appropriate method for mechanically compressing non-woven fabrics is described in U.S. Patent No. 3,260,778, issued to Walton on July u, 966, and U-issued in February, 969, 14- Size of this paper ^ State Chinese National Standard) A4 (210X 297 mm) ~ '~~' ~~-40M52 __ B7 V. Description of the Invention (Ί2) US Patent No. 3,426,405 to Walton, and 1992 US Patent No. 5,1, 17,540 issued to Walton et al. On June 2. The non-woven core material produced through the entire process is applied at a rate of less than or equal to about 200 g / inch (about 80 g / (Cm), both in the machine direction (the direction in which the fabric is loosened during the manufacturing process of the sanitary napkin 20) and in the direction transverse to the machine (the direction perpendicular to the loosening direction) Extendable by about 25%: It is preferably applied with a force of less than or equal to about 1000 g / leaf (about 40 g / cm) More preferably, the force is about 25 to about 00 g / inch (about 10 to about 40 g / cm), and the best is about 60 g / inch (about 24 g / cm). The power can be extended by about 25% in both directions. The Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Mogong Cooperative Cooperative Co., Ltd. printed $ 1. The absorptive core 42 in the specific example shown in the figure, preferably includes all-directional expansion and contraction. Extensible weaving village. The term Γ omnidirectional J extensibility used in this article means that it can be extended in all directions on the χ-y plane. In a particularly good specific example, the absorption The sexual core 42 is a laminate of two or more woven materials. The absorbent core 42 preferably has a three-layer structure, which includes a woven nylon material, a woven polyester material, and a woven 20/1 acrylic material. Sewing is done by sewing to make the laminate look like a pattern of multi-layer stitching of flower loom. Known product number B7 I 12 can be used as this material and can be purchased from Berlintown, North Carolina Flyrtt Amtex of the city. The The base weight of 冨 Ente material is 24 mg / cm², the absorption capacity is greater than or equal to about 5 grams of water per gram of fabric, and the thickness is about 2 millimeters. In the following test method paragraph, it will be mentioned for determination The capacity of this kind of material is _____ -15- ____ • The paper ruler home made τ (ci ^ threat οχ297 ".-一 409 (^ 2 V. Description of invention (13) Single test method. The absorbent core 42 ( For example, Changlaiente material) is best to show the following elongation in all directions when the force shown below is applied: when the force is less than or equal to about 20 g / inch (about 8 g / cm) , It shows an elongation of 5%; when applied with a force of less than or equal to about 35 grams / pair (about 14 grams / cm), it shows an elongation of 丨 0%; when fe is applied, it is less than or equal to about 200 When a force of g / inch (about go g / cm) is applied, a force of less than or equal to about 100 g / pay (about 40 g / cm>) is preferably applied, and a force of less than or equal to about 85 is more preferable. When the force of grams / inch (approximately 33 grams / cm), the degree of extension is 25%; and When applied over about 225 grams / inch (about 90 grams / cm) force amount, based presenting elongation of 50%. As described in the test method section below, all the forces shown in this article are measured using 1-inch (2 54 cm) wide strips of absorbent material. For the sake of simplicity, we use strips cut in the longitudinal, transverse, and 45-degree diagonal directions to measure omnidirectional extensibility. The absorptive core 42 (e.g., Flyent) is preferably omnidirectionally stretchable and extensible. When the stretching force is removed, the absorptive core 42 may (but may not) fully return to its original size without stretching. This characteristic can be expressed by the deformation percentage (%) of the core material. The S-Lent material has a deformation degree of less than or equal to about 10 ° / Q in the longitudinal direction, the transverse direction, and the diagonal direction. The absorptive core 42 (for example, Flint) is preferably highly elastic and foldable. US Patent No. 5,009,653 issued to 〇sborn-16-This paper is suitable for Chinese National Standards (CNS) Λ4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) (Please read the note of the back *-* Matters are re-written on this page) --6 The Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is responsible for the J-elimination cooperation. 40 ^ 052 printed by the agency V. Invention Description (14) (Please read the notes on the back before writing the 4 'copy The test method described in page) measures Fleurent material separately, and measured the Taber tightness of Fleurent material is about 0U or 012 cm cm, and the f-curve rigidity is about 26 g 'cm. // cm, and the bending resistance is about 14 or 15 grams. The Flyent material has the appearance of "swell" on one side and the side is quite flat. Within 20 of the sanitary napkin, the rich Any side of the Lyent material can be adjacent to the top sheet 38. Since the absorptive core material is originally extensible in all directions, there is no need to modify it in specific circumstances in order to make the Flint material Can be used as an absorbent core 42 to provide additional absorption capacity. This can be achieved in several ways Achieved, but not limited to them. In a specific example, a fabric or strip of an extensible material can be attached to the lower side of the Flyent material. In this specific example, the additional The surface of the extensible fabric or strip is placed adjacent to the Flyent material (that is, its inner surface), and the absorbent gel material is placed on it. Therefore, the additional fabric or strip The material system can make the absorptive gel material "trapped", or keep it in a position adjacent to the lower side of the Flyent material. In a preferred way of this specific example, the extensible material It consists of a rectangular strip of non-woven material that is ventilated. The width of the strip is about 2 inches (about 5 cm) and the length is about 6.25 inches (about 16 cm). The non-woven material contains A bi-component fiber sold under the trademark of Havix S2 146 by the company Havix of Gifu, Japan. The Hvix material has a certain degree of ductility in one direction. Better orientation ___ -17- This paper is "degree suitable") A 4 specifications (210X297 mm ~~ '' 40 ^ 052 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) is its transverse direction. As described above for the multi-directional ductile non-woven material, the Heavix material It is better to mechanically compress (or "rolled") so that it is also extensible in the longitudinal direction. The absorbent gel material is preferably cast on the Hevix material, where the Absorptive gel material is Nalco 11 80 Absorptive Gel Material (available from Nalco Chemical Company, Nabowell, Ill.) And PEGOSPERSE. Interfacial Activity ^ (Available from Williamport, Ev. Lonza)). These ingredients are preferably mixed with each other in a ratio of about 10 grams of absorbent gelling material to about i grams of surfactant. Preferably, the mixture of 0.3 to about 0.4 g is applied to a strip of Hevix material. Any suitable method can be used to attach the strip of Hevix material to the underside of the Flyent material. Preferably, the Hevix material is stretched and uses an adhesive, such as No. 203 1 adhesive manufactured by Findley Adhesive Company, Wovatasha, Wisconsin, to couple it to The Flynt material is on the underside. If further safety measures are required, double-sided adhesive tape can be wound around the perimeter of the Hevix material to attach it to Flyent. Using this additional material fabric and absorbent gel material, it is preferable to almost double the absorption grain of the sanitary napkin 20, and increase the overall capacity from about 2 grams to about 23 grams. These absorption valleys are preferably measured according to the test method described in U.S. Patent No. 5,009,653 issued to Osborn. In other specific examples, the absorptive core 42 may have additional capacity in other ways. For example, instead of using the method of adding a material strip to the lower side of the absorptive core as described above, the absorptive core may be absorbed. Sex Gel Material-18-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
-IT 經承-部中夾標準局另工消费合作社印製 本紙从及通則,_縣(CNS ) Λ4規 丨Gx29k、#_ ) 經濟部中夾標嗥局貝工消资合作社印裝 4Q9052 A7 ____ ______________________ B7 — 1 ™· — 1 --- ' - 丨一· __ 一 五、發明説明(16 ) 恭加至該吸收性核心之一或多層表面上(諸如富來恩特材 質之不同層中之—)。另一方式爲,該吸收性核心之一或 多層可至少部分包含纖維質吸收性凝膠材質β 該R層薄片40可爲任一具可延展性之適當液體無法透過 材質’抑或其所包含之主要材質係適以經如本文所載之改 質方式而具備可延展性。較佳而言,用於背層薄片4〇之主 要材質係厚度爲約〇 〇12毫米(〇 5密耳)至約〇 〇15毫米( 2.0¾'耳)之聚乙締薄膜。例示性之聚乙晞薄膜爲由俄亥 俄州辛辛那提市之Clopay公司所製造、名稱爲p 1 8-0401和 microflex 1401者。該背層薄片4〇可經浮印及/或經去光 修整,以使其具備更類似衣料之外觀。再者,該背層薄片 40或可容許蒸汽自吸收性核心42中散逸(亦即,其可具可 呼吸性)’然而仍可防止排出物穿透該背層薄片。於較佳 之具體實例中,於製出用於該背層薄片40之主要材質後, 係對其施以環狀放電之處理,以助成背層薄片之所需部儉 黏貼於頂層薄片上。使用環狀放電以處理薄膜之方法係述 於頒佈給Thomas等人之美國專利第4,351,784、4,456,570 及4,535,020號中。如下文中將更加詳予論述者,用於背層 薄片40之主要材質係經改質,以使其具多方向可延展性。 該頂層薄片3 8、背層薄片40、以及吸收性核心42可以 諸種技藝中已知之構形互相组合(包括層狀抑或「三明治 狀J構形,以及纏繞狀抑或「圓筒狀」構形)。圖1至4係 顯示該生理用衛生棉20之較佳具體實例,其係呈三明治構 造之組合方式’其中該頂層薄片38及背層薄片4〇之長寬尺 -19- 本紙张尺度適用屮园因家椋準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2]0χ 297公釐) f請先閏讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)-IT Economics-The Ministry of China Standards Bureau prints this paper and the general rules, _County (CNS) Λ4 Regulations 丨 Gx29k, #_) China Ministry of Economic Affairs Standards Bureau Beijiao Consumer Capital Cooperatives Printing 4Q9052 A7 ____ ______________________ B7 — 1 ™ · — 1 --- '-丨 · __ 15. Fifth, the description of the invention (16) is added to one or more layers of the absorbent core (such as different layers of Flyent) Of —). Alternatively, one or more of the absorptive cores may at least partially include a fibrous absorbent gel material β, and the R-layer sheet 40 may be any suitable liquid that is malleable and impermeable to the material, or it may contain The main material is suitable for extensibility in a modified manner as set out in this article. Preferably, the main material used for the back sheet 40 is a polyethylene film having a thickness of about 0.012 mm (0.05 mil) to about 0.015 mm (2.0¾ 'ear). An exemplary polyethylene film is manufactured by Clopay, Inc. of Cincinnati, Ohio under the names p 1 8-0401 and microflex 1401. The back sheet 40 may be embossed and / or trimmed to give it a more cloth-like appearance. Furthermore, the back sheet 40 may allow steam to escape from the absorbent core 42 (i.e., it may be breathable) ', however, it may still prevent effluent from penetrating the back sheet. In a better specific example, after the main material for the back sheet 40 is prepared, a circular discharge treatment is applied to it to help the required parts of the back sheet to adhere to the top sheet. Methods of using a circular discharge to treat thin films are described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,351,784, 4,456,570, and 4,535,020 issued to Thomas et al. As will be discussed in more detail below, the main material used for the back sheet 40 has been modified to make it multidirectionally malleable. The top sheet 38, the back sheet 40, and the absorbent core 42 can be combined with each other in a variety of configurations known in the art (including a layered or "sandwich-shaped J configuration, and a wound or" cylinder "configuration). . Figures 1 to 4 show a preferred specific example of the sanitary napkin 20, which is a combination of sandwich structures. 'Where the top sheet 38 and the back sheet 40 have a length and width of -19.-This paper size applies. Gardening Standards (CNS) Λ4 Specification (2) 0χ 297 mm f Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page)
,1T 409052 B7 五、發明説明(17 ) 寸通常係大於該吸收性核心42。該頂層薄片38及背層薄片 40之延:伸範圍係越過該吸收性核心42,以形成周邊川之 部份。該頂層薄片38較佳係與該吸收性核心打之朝身軀側 聯接。可使用技藝中用於此目的之任—適當方式,以使該 頂層薄片38聯接至該吸收性核心42,諸如藉由黏著劑之開 孔圖樣以進行。該背層薄片4〇並毋需與該吸收性核心42聯 接,且於所TF之具體實例中,較佳係未經聯接。如下文中 將更加詳予論述者,該頂層薄片38及背層薄片4〇越過該吸 收性核心42而延伸、以形成周邊3〇之部份,較佳係互相聯 接。 可藉由黏著劑之均一連績層、具圖樣之黏著劑層、抑或 黏著劑之分離直線、螺線或斑紋,以使該頂層薄片3 8聯接 至該吸收性核心42。頃發現,威斯康辛州沃瓦险沙市之 Findley黏著劑公司所製造之编號2〇3〗黏著劑,乃符合此目 的之黏著劑。該黏著劑較佳係施用黏著劑織絲之開孔圖樣 網狀组織,諸如揭示於1 986年3月4曰頒佈给Minet〇la等人 、名稱爲「可棄式包含廢棄物之衣物」之美國專利第 4,573,986號者。於1975年10月7日頒佈給小Sprague之美 國專利第3S9113173號、於1978年1 1月22日頒佈給Ziecker 等人之美國專利第4,785,996號 '及於1989年6月27日頒佈 給Werenicz之美國專利第43842,666號中所示之裝置及方法 ’係説明黏著劑纖絲之另一例示性開孔圖樣網狀組織,其 係包含捲爲螺線圖樣之數條黏著劑纖絲直線。另一方式爲 ’該生理用衛生棉可藉由熱接合、壓力接合、超音波接合 -20, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經來-部中央標準局Μ工消贽合作社印災 經濟部中夾標卑而負工消费合作社印$1 409052 A7 -----__ _B7 五、發明説明(18 ) 、動力機械接合、抑或其他技藝中已知之適當連結方 此等連結方式之组合。 — 該生理用衛生棉20之整體或部份係可於數方向上延展。 該多方向可延展吸收性物件較佳係具有—主體部份,其包 含至少兩個可於不同方向延展之區域,而於承受小於或= 於約500公克之力量時,此等區域中至少一個區域(較佳 爲二或更多個區域〉係可延伸25〇/(^於圖!至4所示之直體 實例中,該生理用衛生棉20之中央區36通常係於橫向^向 具可延展性。此通常爲示於圖!中箭號之方向。如圖式争 所不者,若該生理用衛生棉2〇具有緣翼24,則中央區刊 之可延展性係可延展至緣翼24。該中央區36可向側邊擴張 ,以助成緣翼24套繞於穿戴者内衣之彎曲側緣上。 本文中所使用之「通常係於橫向方向」(抑或通常係於 另方向)此一説法之意義爲,該可延展性之基本分量係 於所指疋(万向上。然而’並非所有之延展性質均需準確 地發生於所指定之方向±。因此,雖然指稱通常係於橫向 方向具可延展性,該可延展性毋需準確地發生於與該生理 用衛生棉I主要橫向中線平行之方向上。然而較佳而言, 琢可延展性朝向橫向方向之比例應大於朝向縱向方向者。 ^圖1至4中所示’該生理用衛生棉20之第一及第二末 4區32及34,較佳係备包含三個延展區。該三個延展區係 包含第—延展區44、第二延展區46,及第三延展區4卜 ^不於圖式 < 具體實例中,該生理用衛生棉2〇之第—末端 區32 &延展區,係對稱於第二末端區34之彼等相同個別區 -21 - (請先閏讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ 本紙浓尺度適用中_家榡準(cnsTmS (210X 297公嫠) 409052 B7 _ 五 '發明説明(19 ) 域,不過於其他具體實例中,此情況未必需成立。 f請先閲讀背面之ii意事項再¾¾本頁) 末端:區32及34之第一延展區44較佳係沿著該生理用衛 生棉之至少部份之縱向中線L而放置。第一延展區44之部 份之較佳位置係鄰接至該主體部份22之其中之一尾緣28。 較佳而言,該第一延展區44通常爲派狀之區域,其中心係 位在對應於該縱向中線處。該第一延展區44較佳係具有一 尖端抑或尖頂50,其係沿著縱向中線L而放置。較佳而言 ’該尖端50實質上係完全朝向該中央區36之尾緣52延展 。於圓式所示之具體實例中,較佳而言,該第一延展區44 主要亦於橫向方向具可延展性(如箭號所示)^此性質使 該第一區可隨著穿戴者之襯褲而拉伸,特別在該穿戴者之 臀部部位。第一及第二末端區32及34較佳係具有相同之可 延展性’是以穿戴者可將該生理用衛生棉2〇之任—末端穿 戴於其襯褲之臀部胯下部位。1T 409052 B7 V. Description of the invention (17) The size is usually larger than the absorbent core 42. The extension of the top sheet 38 and the back sheet 40 extends beyond the absorptive core 42 to form a portion of the surrounding stream. The top sheet 38 is preferably coupled to the trunk side of the absorbent core. Any technique in the art can be used for this purpose—appropriate means to attach the top sheet 38 to the absorbent core 42, such as by an apertured pattern of adhesive. The back sheet 40 does not need to be connected to the absorptive core 42, and in the specific example of the TF, it is preferably not connected. As will be discussed in more detail below, the top sheet 38 and the back sheet 40 extend beyond the absorptive core 42 to form a portion of the periphery 30, and are preferably interconnected. The top sheet 3 8 can be connected to the absorbent core 42 by a homogeneous continuous layer of adhesive, a patterned adhesive layer, or separate lines, spirals, or markings of the adhesive. It was discovered that the No. 203 adhesive manufactured by Findley Adhesives Co., Ltd., Wavasa, Wisconsin, is an adhesive that meets this purpose. The adhesive is preferably an open-pored pattern of reticulated tissues, such as the one disclosed to Marcho, et al. On March 4, 1986, entitled "Disposable clothing containing waste" US Patent No. 4,573,986. U.S. Patent No. 3S9113173 issued to Little Sprague on October 7, 1975, U.S. Patent No. 4,785,996 issued to Ziecker et al. On January 22, 1978 'and issued to Werenicz on June 27, 1989 The device and method shown in U.S. Patent No. 43,842,666 'describes another exemplary open-cell pattern network of adhesive filaments, which consists of several straight lines of adhesive filaments rolled into a spiral pattern. Another way is' The sanitary napkin can be bonded by heat bonding, pressure bonding, or ultrasonic bonding -20. This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the note on the back first) Please fill in this page for more information.) Scripture comes from-Ministry of Standards, Bureau of Standards and Industry, M Co., Ltd., India ’s Ministry of Economic Affairs, India ’s Ministry of Economic Affairs, India ’s Ministry of Economic Affairs, China ’s Ministry of Economic Affairs, and China ’s Co-operative Consumers ’Cooperative Association. $ 1 409052 A7 -----__ _B7 V. Description of Invention (18) , Mechanical and mechanical joints, or other appropriate combinations known in the art. — The whole or part of the sanitary napkin 20 can be extended in several directions. The multi-directionally extensible absorbent article preferably has a main body portion that includes at least two regions that can be extended in different directions, and at least one of these regions when subjected to a force of less than or equal to about 500 grams. The region (preferably two or more regions) can be extended by 25 // ^^ In the example of the straight body shown in Figure 4 to 4, the central region 36 of the sanitary napkin 20 is usually tied in the transverse direction. Extensibility. This is usually shown in the figure! The direction of the arrow. As shown in the figure, if the sanitary napkin 20 has a wing 24, the extensibility of the central area can be extended to Margin wing 24. The central region 36 can be expanded to the side to help the margin wing 24 wrap around the curved side edge of the wearer's underwear. As used herein, "usually in the lateral direction" (or usually in the other direction) ) The meaning of this statement is that the basic component of the malleability is in the direction (万). However, 'not all the properties of extension need to occur exactly in the specified direction ±. Therefore, although the reference is usually It is extensible in the transverse direction. Accurately occurs in a direction parallel to the main transverse centerline of the sanitary napkin I. However, preferably, the proportion of ductility in the transverse direction should be greater than that in the longitudinal direction. ^ Shown in Figures 1 to 4 'The first and second last four zones 32 and 34 of the sanitary napkin 20 preferably include three extension zones. The three extension zones include a first extension zone 44, a second extension zone 46, and The third extension area 4 is not as shown in the figure < In the specific example, the sanitary napkin 20-end area 32 & extension area is symmetrical to the same individual areas of the second end area 34- 21-(Please read the precautions on the reverse side before filling out this page), 1T The thick scale of this paper is applicable In specific examples, this situation does not need to be true. F Please read the ii notice on the back first and then on this page) End: The first extension area 44 of the areas 32 and 34 is preferably along at least part of the sanitary napkin The longitudinal centerline L. The preferred position of the portion of the first extension area 44 is adjacent to the main body One of the trailing edges 28 of the portion 22. Preferably, the first extension area 44 is generally a pie-shaped area, and its center is located corresponding to the longitudinal centerline. The first extension area 44 is preferably It has a tip or apex 50, which is placed along the longitudinal centerline L. Preferably, the tip 50 extends substantially completely toward the trailing edge 52 of the central region 36. The specific example shown in the round form Medium, and preferably, the first extension area 44 is also mainly extensible in the transverse direction (as indicated by the arrow) ^ This property allows the first area to be stretched with the wearer's underpants, especially in The wearer's buttocks. The first and second end regions 32 and 34 preferably have the same extensibility, so that the wearer can use any of the physiological sanitary napkins 20-ends on the hips of his panties. The submental area.
^"•部中央標本局負^"费合作^印H 第二延展區46係朝至少部份之第一延展區44之外侧放置 。第二延展區46係位於第一延展區44之一側。第二延展區 46係朝向、且較佳係向該生理用衛生棉2〇之主體部份22 之縱緣26之一延展。如圖式中所示,若該生理用衛生棉2〇 具有緣翼24 ’則此延展區甚至可越過該主體部份22之縱緣 26、而延展至側面緣翼24。於圖式所示之具體實例中,第 二延展區46上與該主體部份22交疊之部份,其形狀較佳係 大略成直角。 於圖式所示之具體實例中,該第二延展區46係於介在該 縱向與橫向方向間之方向上具可延展性。較佳而言,於此 -22- 本紙婊尺度適用中因_家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部中央標卒局Μ工消f合作社印製 —~-4¾ 30^3—— ___ 五、發明説明(2〇 ) 具體實例中,該第二延展區46之延展方向所具有之基本向 量分量與縱向中線L係形成角度A,如圖1所示,角度A係 介於約45β至約55。之間,更佳爲約48。。該角度人之開 口 °卩位係經轉動,以使該角度朝向該生理用衛生棉2 0之橫 向中線Τ。只要該角度a小於9〇。,即可使其具有「朝向 内側」之可延展性,亦即,該可延展性所具有之基本向量 分量係往内朝向橫向中線T之方向。此係與具有「朝向外 側J之可延展性之區域成對比,其所具有之基本向量分量 係朝向遠離該橫向中線之方向。當該可延展性垂直於區域 46中所示之箭號時’將呈現朝向外侧之可延展性。「朝向 内侧J與「朝向外側」等詞係指可延展性之方向,而非指 該區域於縮回時可能朝向之方向,其亦示於圖1之各箭號 頂端之一。 第二延展區48較佳係朝至少部份之第一延展區44之外側 放置’而位於第—延展區料之另一側。該第三延展區48係 朝向 '且較佳係向該生理用衛生棉2〇之主體部份22之縱緣 26之一延展。該第三延展區48亦可朝向側面緣翼24延展 。第二延展區48上與該主體部份22交疊之部份,其形狀較 佳係大略成直角。於圖式所示之具體實例中,該第三延展 區48係於介在該縱向與橫向方向間之方向上具可延展性。 較佳而17,於此具體實例中,該第三延展區48亦具有朝向 内側之可延展性,其延展方向所具有之基本向量分量與縱 向中線L係形成介於約45 ^至約乃。間之角度,更佳爲约 48 。於圖式所示之較佳具體實例中,該第二及第三延展 ____ -23- ( CNS ) A«rni^297^F) ~ (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 訂 好濟部中夾#準局只工消费合作社印製 409052 A7 __________B7___ 五、發明説明(21 ) 區46及48係對稱地放置於第一延展區44之任一側= 該生理用衛生棉20與許多先前之吸收性物件不同之處在 於,其較佳係具有可於對角線方向上延伸之整體可延展性 。本文中所使用之「對角線」,通常係指由該主體部份22 之一彎角27至該縱向及橫向中線之相反側上之一彎角27。 圖5係圖式此點。如圖5所示,該生理用衛生棉2〇之主體 部份22之整體可延展性所朝向之基本方向,與該橫向中線 T較佳係形成角度b。該角度b係大於〇。而小於4 v ,較 佳係介於約15。至約30。之間,而於圓式所示之具體實例 中,其較佳爲20。。 需明瞭者,該生理用衛生棉20較佳係可於兩個對角線方 向上延展,其係於該主體部份22的四個彎角之間延伸。所 以,該生理用衛生棉20所具有之可延展性之基本分量不僅 係朝向圖5所示之角度B (其中該角度係往縱向中線L之順 時針方向轉動),而且亦朝向往縱向中線[之順時針方向 轉動之相同角度。 該生理用衛生棉20所具備之可延展量亦十分重要。示於 圓式中乏該生理用衛生棉20,較佳係可於經施加下示力量 時,於該縱向中線L之沿線方向上呈現縱向延展性質:於 經施加小於或等於約200公克之力量時,係呈現5%之延伸 度;於經施加小於或,於約550公克之力量時,係呈現 10%之延伸度;於經施加小於或等於约9〇〇公克之力量時 ,係呈現15%之延伸度;而於經施加小於或等於約丨6〇〇公 克之力量時,仿、呈現25%之延伸度。該生理用衛生棉20較 -24- 本纸掁尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公犮) {諸先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 訂 ^濟部中央樣本局負工消费合作社印$! 4U9052 _____ _ B7 五、發明説明(22 ) 佳係於縱向方向上具伸縮可延展性。當該生理用衛生棉2〇 於孩縱向方向上經延展後,其可呈現少量之變形度(高至 约 10% )。 示於圖式中之該生理用衛生棉20 ,較佳係可於經施加下 示力量時’沿奢該私向中線T之方向測量、於該主體部份 22夂中央區36内呈現橫向延展性質:於經施加小於或等於 約75公克之力量時,係呈現5%之延伸度;於經施加小於 或等於約150公克之力量時,係呈現ι〇%之延伸度;於經 施加小於或等於約250公克之力量時,係呈現丨5%之延伸 度,而於經施加小於或等於約4〇〇公克之力量時,係呈現 25%之延伸度D示於圖式中之該生理用衛生棉2〇,較佳係 可於經施加大約相同之力量時,沿著平行於該橫向中線之 方向測量、於該主體部份22之末端區32及34内呈現大約 相同之橫向延展量。該生理用衛生棉2〇較佳係該中央區% 及末端區32及34之橫向方向上具伸縮可延展性。當該生理 用衛生棉20於此等區域之橫向方向上經延展後,其可呈現 少量之變形度(高至約丨0% )。 示於圖式中之該生理用衛生棉20,較佳係可於經施加下 示力量時,呈現對角延展性質:於經施加小於或等於约 200公克之力量時,係呈現5%之延仲度:於經施加小於或 等於約500公克之力量時,係呈現1〇%之延伸度;於經施 加小於或等於约850公克之力量時,係呈現丨5%之延伸度 :而於經施加小於或等於約!,5〇〇公克之力量時,係呈現 25%之延伸度。如以下之測試方法段落中所述者,所有於 ______ -25- 本紙珉尺度適用中國闽家標準() Λ4現格(2〗〇χ297公沒) "" ---— (請先聞讀背面之注4事項再资寫本頁)^ " • Ministry's Central Specimen Bureau ^ " Fee Cooperation ^ IndiaH The second extension area 46 is placed outside at least part of the first extension area 44. The second extension area 46 is located on one side of the first extension area 44. The second extension area 46 extends toward, and preferably extends toward, one of the longitudinal edges 26 of the main portion 22 of the sanitary napkin 20. As shown in the figure, if the sanitary napkin 20 has a marginal wing 24 ', the extension area can even extend to the lateral marginal wing 24 beyond the longitudinal edge 26 of the main body portion 22. In the specific example shown in the figure, the portion of the second extension area 46 that overlaps with the main body portion 22 preferably has a substantially right angle. In the specific example shown in the figure, the second extension area 46 is extensible in a direction between the longitudinal and lateral directions. More preferably, here -22- the paper size is applicable in the domestic standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 X 297 mm) printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, M Industrial Consumer Cooperative— ~ -4¾ 30 ^ 3—— ___ 5. Description of the invention (20) In a specific example, the basic vector component of the extension direction of the second extension area 46 forms an angle A with the longitudinal centerline L, as shown in FIG. 1, and the angle A is Between about 45β to about 55. In between, it is more preferably about 48. . The opening position of the person at this angle is rotated so that the angle faces the transverse centerline T of the sanitary napkin 20. As long as the angle a is less than 90. That is, it can be made to have the extensibility of "facing inward", that is, the basic vector component of the extensibility is directed in the direction of the transverse centerline T inward. This is in contrast to an area that has "extensibility toward the outside J. The basic vector component has a direction away from the transverse centerline. When the extensibility is perpendicular to the arrow shown in area 46, 'Will show extensibility toward the outside. The words "toward the inside J and" toward the outside "refer to the direction of extensibility, not the direction that the area may face when retracted, which is also shown in Figure 1. One of the tops of each arrow. The second extension area 48 is preferably placed toward the outside of at least part of the first extension area 44 and is located on the other side of the first extension area. The third extension area 48 extends toward 'and preferably one of the longitudinal edges 26 of the main portion 22 of the sanitary napkin 20. The third extension area 48 may also extend toward the side edge wings 24. The portion of the second extension area 48 that overlaps with the main body portion 22 has a shape that is slightly at right angles to that of the preferred system. In the specific example shown in the figure, the third extension area 48 is extensible in a direction between the longitudinal and lateral directions. Preferably, 17, in this specific example, the third extension area 48 also has extensibility toward the inside, and the basic vector component of the extension direction and the longitudinal centerline L are formed between about 45 ^ to about . The preferred angle is about 48 °. In the preferred specific example shown in the figure, the second and third extensions ____ -23- (CNS) A «rni ^ 297 ^ F) ~ (Please read the note $ on the back before filling this page) Order the Jibu Zhongjia #Printed by the quasi-bureau only consumer cooperative 409052 A7 __________B7___ V. Description of the invention (21) Zones 46 and 48 are placed symmetrically on either side of the first extension zone 44 = the sanitary napkin 20 It differs from many previous absorbent articles in that it preferably has overall extensibility that extends in a diagonal direction. The term "diagonal" as used herein generally refers to a corner 27 on the opposite side of the longitudinal and transverse centerlines from the corner 27 of the main body portion 22. Figure 5 illustrates this point. As shown in Fig. 5, the basic direction in which the overall extensibility of the main portion 22 of the sanitary napkin 20 is oriented is preferably an angle b with the transverse centerline T. The angle b is greater than 0. And less than 4 v, the better line is between about 15. To about 30. In the specific example shown in the circular form, it is preferably 20. . It should be understood that the sanitary napkin 20 is preferably extended in two diagonal directions, and extends between the four corners of the main portion 22. Therefore, the basic component of the ductility of the sanitary napkin 20 is not only toward the angle B shown in FIG. 5 (where the angle is turned clockwise toward the longitudinal centerline L), but also toward the longitudinal direction. The line [turns the same angle clockwise. The extensibility of the sanitary napkin 20 is also very important. It is shown in the circular form that the sanitary napkin 20 is absent, and it is preferable that it can exhibit a longitudinal extension property along the longitudinal centerline L when the following indicated force is applied: When the applied force is less than or equal to about 200 grams, When the force is applied, it shows an elongation of 5%; when it is applied with a force of less than or 550 grams, it exhibits an elongation of 10%; when it is applied with a force of less than or equal to approximately 900 grams, it shows 15% elongation; and when applied with a force of less than or equal to about 600 grams, 25% elongation. The sanitary napkin 20 is more than -24- This paper's standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 cm) {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page} Order ^ Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumption cooperative prints $! 4U9052 _____ _ B7 V. Description of the invention (22) It is good to be stretchable and extensible in the longitudinal direction. When the sanitary napkin 20 is stretched in the child's longitudinal direction, it can show a small degree of deformation (up to about 10%). The physiological sanitary napkin 20 shown in the figure is preferably measured in the direction of the centerline T of the private direction when the force shown below is applied, and it appears horizontally in the central portion 36 of the main part 22 Elongation: when applied with a force of less than or equal to about 75 grams, it exhibits an elongation of 5%; when applied with a force of less than or equal to approximately 150 grams, it exhibits an elongation of ι0%; When the force is equal to about 250 grams, it shows an elongation of 5%, and when the force is less than or equal to about 400 grams, it shows an elongation of 25%. The physiology shown in the figure is D With a tampon 20, it is preferable that when approximately the same force is applied, it can be measured in a direction parallel to the transverse centerline and present approximately the same lateral extension in the end regions 32 and 34 of the main body portion 22. the amount. The sanitary napkin 20 is preferably stretchable and extensible in the lateral direction of the central area% and the end areas 32 and 34. When the sanitary napkin 20 is stretched in the lateral direction of these areas, it can show a small degree of deformation (up to about 0%). The sanitary napkin 20 shown in the figure is preferably capable of exhibiting a diagonal extension property upon application of the force shown below: when applied with a force of less than or equal to about 200 grams, it exhibits a 5% extension. Moderate: When applied with a force of less than or equal to about 500 grams, it exhibits an elongation of 10%; When applied with a force of less than or equal to about 850 grams, it exhibits an elongation of 5%: and Yu Jing Apply less than or equal to about! At a strength of 500 grams, it exhibits an elongation of 25%. As described in the following test method paragraphs, all ______ -25- The standard of this paper is applicable to the Chinese Minjia standard () Λ4 is present (2〗 〇297297) " " ----- (please first (After reading the Note 4 on the back, please rewrite this page)
11T ^ A74 ⑽ 052 ^•部中央標卑局員工消许合作社印f 五、發明説明(23 本文中所示之力量皆係使用!吋( 以測量。該生理用衛生棉2〇較佳係於二:之央鉗予 可延展性。當該生理用衛生棉2Q_ ^上具伸縮 ,其可呈現少量之變形度(高至約1()%)。經延展後 量所有延展方向之情:下,當經施加之力 :不大時,較佳而言,該生理用衛生棉20之延展量不宜太 :’以免不易將其放置於穿戴者之内衣内。於上文所示之 具可延展性之各方向上,若經施加之 、 刀重係小於或等於约 50公克時’該生理驗生㈣之延展量較佳係不可大於或 等於約廳 '然而需明瞭者,如同本文別處所示之延展量 僅係較佳之量値’同理而言’本發明吸收性物件之延展量 並毋需限定爲本文所述之量値,除非另行明示於附加之申 請專利範圍中。 如本文中所述者,由於該頂層薄片38與背層薄片40之數 種區域所具可延展性之方向,以及較佳吸收性核心42所具 之全方向可延展性’使其具有於對角線方向拉伸之能力。 對該生理用衛生棉2 0而Τ ’該整體對角延展性係具數項優 點。當穿戴者進行步行及類似動作時,該對角可延展性可 促進該生理用衛生棉順應該穿戴者襯褲之對角線拉伸。該 整體對角延展性可降低施加於生理用衛生棉上之張力,此 張力可能導致吸收性物件之尾緣部份摺曲於該主體部份22 之其餘部份上之不良傾向(亦即,其可避免尾緣形成「捲 縮」,此問題可能導致穿戴者内衣喪失包裹度,並產生赞 污)。咸信末端之捲縮之所以會減少,至少部份可歸因於 26 本紙張尺度適用中國國家摞準(CNS ) Λ4规格(210X2W公釐) (請先Μ讀背面之注"事項再^寫本弃) 訂 五、發明説明(24 4090^ B7 經"-部中夾標卑局負工消货合作社印" 該生理用衛生棉20較易順應前述對角線拉伸之事實,然而 此陳述並不欲受制於任何特定理論。另外,若所設計之生 理用衛生棉在對角線方向所具之可延展性大於在縱向方向 者,可增大該生理用衛生棉於縱向中線沿線上之緊繃度( 大於在縱向方向上具最大可延展性之生理用衛生棉),其 亦傾向於降低尾緣之捲縮。 可使用任一適當之方式,以使該生理用衛生棉2〇及不同 區域具有可延展性。於圖式所示之具體實例中,係藉由將 可拉緊之網狀組織製成該生理用衛生棉2〇之頂層薄片38及 为層薄片40之所需邵份,以使其具有可延展性。於本文中 ,製出該可拉緊之網狀組織之製程係表示爲:將該頂層薄 片及背層薄片之主要材質製成可拉緊之類伸縮薄膜( Stretchable mastic-Like £ilm ),抑或簡稱爲使該頂層薄片 及背層薄片之主要材質「SELF」化。將可拉緊之網狀組織 製成頂層薄片38及背層薄片40之適當製程係述於丨996年3 月2 1日頒佈給ChappeU等人、名稱爲「呈現類伸縮性質之 織物材質J之美國專利第5,518 8〇1號中。 如圖1所示,該頂層薄片38及背層薄片4〇較佳係有數個 可拉緊之網狀組織區域形成於其中。一可拉緊之網狀组織 區域係用以經作成該主體部份22之中央區36,而—可拉緊 之網狀組織區域係用咚經作成該生理用衛生棉2〇之末端區 32及34之各二個延展區。所有不同之可拉緊之網狀组織區 域,較佳均包含單—之主要頂層薄片或背層薄片材質之部 4刀'、有圖樣之區域係形成於其中。於此具體實例中,該 -27- 請 先 閲 讀 背 £j 之 注 項 再 4' 寫 本 頁 訂 本纸裱尺度適用中國围家標準(CNS ) / 以規格(210X297公釐) 4090527 -_B7_ 五、發明説明(25 ) 頂層薄片38及背層薄片40兩者均有相同之可拉緊之網狀組 織區域形成於其中(不過爲簡單圖4上所圖式之黏著圖式 起見’該背層薄片40上可拉緊之網狀組織區域未繪出)。 較佳而言,於該頂層薄片38及背層薄片4〇内之可拉緊之網 狀組織係正好排列於另一者之上。 如圖1及2所示,可拉緊之網狀组織各包含至少兩個視覺 上爲分開之區域:第一及第二網狀组織區域64及66。較佳 而言’該可拉緊之網狀组織各包含數個第一及第二網狀組 織區域64及66。於所示之較佳具體實例中,該第一網狀组 織區域64貫質上爲平坦的。該較佳係包含多個呈凸紋肋骨 狀之元件74之形變物。 弟及第二網狀組織區域64及66之特性亦可藉由個別區 域之長度以表示,其測量方式爲:當可拉緊之網狀组織處 於未經伸張之狀態時,依循此等區域之表面形狀予以測量 其長度(抑或該第一及第二網狀组織區域之「表面徑長」 )°孩第二網狀組織區域66之表面徑長係大於該第—網狀 組織區域64。當施加延伸之力量於可拉緊之網狀组織上時 該肋骨狀之元件74會產生幾何上之形變,即變平並經延 展’而孩第一區域則會產生分子層級上之形變。當該可拉 緊之·網狀組織區域承受經相繼施加之釋出伸長力時,上述 形史可導致其於箭號之方向上呈現類伸縮之作用。關於可 拉緊疋網狀组織區域之—般特性,於頒佈給Chappeii等人 之美國專利第5,518,801號中有更加詳細的敘述。 孩可拉緊之網狀組織之形成方法爲:藉由將用於頂層薄 _ -28- 本紙張尺度適用中( 2丨0Χ29ϋ --—- (請先閲讀背面之注t事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經漪部十央標準局負工消贽合作社印紫 409052a7 --------B7_ 五、發明説明(26 ) 片及背層薄片之主要材質分別饋入具有圖樣之嚙合輥之間 、於其内具有圖樣之成對平板間將該主要材質壓平、或藉 由塑製以製得。該可拉緊之網狀組織係可於多階段内,經 作成圖式所示生理用衛生棉20之組成部份之組合。於互相 聯接以形成該生理用衛生棉之前,該可拉緊之網狀组織即 可經作成1¾生理用衛生棉之組成部份。另一方式爲,該可 拉緊之網狀组織可經作成經完全组合之生理用衛生棉β較 佳而§ ’於圖式所示之具體實例中,係於互相聯接以裝入 孩吸收性核心42間之前,該可拉緊之網狀組織係經作成該 頂層薄片3 8及背層薄片4〇。如上所述者,由於該吸收性核 心42較佳係具多方向可延展性,因此其可具有(然而未必 得具有)形成於其内之可拉緊之網狀组織。較佳而言,於 圖式所示之具體實例中,該吸收性核心42並未具有形成於 其内之可拉緊之網狀組織。 該頂層薄片3 8及背層薄片40之部份係越過該吸收性核心 42而延伸,形成凸緣76。該頂層薄片38及背層薄片4〇之 此等邵份可以任一方式聯接,凡不會妨礙該生理用衛生棉 所具有之拉伸能力即可。較佳而言,於所示具體實例中, 聯接該頂層薄片38及背層薄片40之方式爲:使用具可延展 性之黏著劑,實質上遍塗於越過該吸收性核心42而延伸之 整個部份上,以及使用捲曲封條78以增大該主體部份22之 尾緣28上之強度,於該處係經加壓、或經加熱及加壓,以 壓縮該頂層薄片38及背層薄片40。一種適當之可延展黏著 劑爲明尼蘇達州Badnais Heights之Η.Β. Fuller公司所販售 -29 - 本紙張尺度適用中國园家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 五、發明説明(27 409052 A7 B7 經濟部中央標隼局員工消费合作社印絮 之FuUer黏著劑。較佳而言,係以少量之黏著劑與該吸收 性核心42(邊緣接觸’使該吸收性核心42可維持 位置上。 該捲曲封條78不應妨礙該生理用衛生棉之组成部份所具 有心拉伸能力。較佳而言,經施加以上所示之力時,於該 生理用衛生棉上 '藉由該捲曲封條78聯接之可延展部份, 係:延展該生理用衛生棉2〇之量値(例如參見於末端區上 4橫向可延展性)。(然而,該捲曲封條78係可使該組成 部份於多方向上延展。)所以,該捲曲封條78可視爲具可 延展性之捲曲封條(雖然若未與可延展組成部份併用,則 菽捲曲封條78並不具備固有之可延展性)^該捲曲封條几 較佳係包含液體可透過之封條。該捲曲封條78較佳係包含 正弦曲線狀之封線,其方向係沿著該頂層薄片3 8或背層薄 片40中至少其一經壓縮及/或互相融合之部份。示於圖i 之該捲曲封條7 8係呈正弦曲線狀之囷型,其較佳係排列爲 一般曲線狀之構形。亦可使用其他諸如連續的正弦曲線狀 圖型。咸信由於該正弦曲線狀構形可賦予該捲曲封條78「 鬆弛力」,使其於至少部分伸直前可持續拉伸,因此該捲 曲封條78可使鄰接於其上之生理用衛生棉部份產生延展, 然而此陳述並不欲受制於任何特定理論。 可使用諸多可延展捲曲封條7 8之變化物。舉例而言,捲 曲封條可經放置以環繞該生理用衛生棉周邊之全部或任何 部份,包括緣翼之遠側邊緣處(將述於下)。除正弦曲線 狀圖型之外,其他可提供所需「鬆弛力」之適當圖型亦可 -30- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標辛(CNS ) Λ4规格(2!〇X 297公釐) (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -11 409052av 五、發明説明(28 ) 使用’包括鋸齒狀圖型,但並非僅限於此。該捲曲封條78 所具有之正弦曲線狀(或其他)圖型係可於頻寬、振幅、 及頻率上變化。另外’多條正弦曲線狀波線(或具其他構 形之波線)可以同相排列之方式互相鄰接。可使用多條捲 曲封條’以確保於加工後,會有連績的封條環繞於該生理 用衛生棉周邊之所需部份上。舉例而言,於製造過程中可 能會切斷捲曲封條。於最後之切斷操作程序中(抑或於「 切最後一刀」時),會切斷生理用衛生棉織物之尾緣部份 ’以製成個別的生理用衛生棉,此時通常最易發生切斷捲 曲封條的情況。多條捲曲封條之作用在於,即使於製造過 程中部份之捲曲封條係經切斷,亦可確保液體不會藉由毛 細作用穿透該捲曲封條78。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印" (#先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於其他具體實例中,該連續的正弦曲線狀捲曲封條可與 不連續的(抑或斷續的)接合圖型組合。該不連續的接合 圖型可呈不連續的正弦曲線狀波線之形式,或是其他適當 之不連續的圖型。該不連續圖型需呈適當之構形,倘若該 捲曲封條係於製造過程中經切斷,則該不連續圖型可提供 曲折的流動路徑,以圍獲任何可能藉由毛細作用而穿透該 捲曲封條之液體。由於最後一刀落於該捲曲物上之切斷處 並不具絕對性,故此等圖型亦可使製造彈性増大。 該可延展之捲曲封锋78係提供數項優點,其包括以下各 點,但並非僅限於此。理所當然地,該可延展之捲曲封條 78係形成液體無法透過之障壁,使液體無法藉由毛細作用 而滲出該生理用衛生棉20之末端2S。其亦使得該生理用衛 -31 - 本紙張尺用中國國家標苹(CNS) X 297公楚) ~~---— 經漭部中次標準局兵.T消费合作社印裝 40905名 ____________B7 五、發明説明(29 ) 生棉之組成部份具可延展性,即使其係具連續性。過去咸 信需使用不連續的接合圖型,方可不致妨礙可延展吸收性 物件之纽成部份之延展能力。該可延展之捲曲封條78亦有 助於避免生理用衛生棉之尾緣部份摺曲於該主體部份其餘 部份上之不良傾向。咸信其之所以發生,係由於該可延展 之捲曲封條78可消除該凸緣76與該主體部份22其餘部份 間之可延展性差異’彼等差異將導致該凸緣76於該主體部 份22拉伸時產生捲縮,然而此陳述並不欲受制於任何特定 理論。 示於圖I至4之生理用衛生棉2〇亦包含一對聯接至該主 部份22上之緣翼24。該緣翼24係越過該主體部份22之 縱向側緣26向外侧延伸,自彼等之近侧邊緣24A延伸至遠 側邊緣(抑或「開放末端」)24B。該緣翼24係至少自該 主體部份22之中央區36向外延伸。>圖1所示,係藉由緣 翼橫向中線T!,將各個緣翼24分割成前半部54及後半部 56 °該緣翼橫向中線!^可與該生理用衛生棉之主要橫向中 線T 一致,但此情況未必絕對需成立a緣翼24係沿著接續 處各與主體部份22聯接(抑或結合)。其通常爲縱向走向 (抑或「縱的j )接續處,諸如接續線68。本文中所使用 之「接續處」(抑或「接續線」)等詞,係意指該緣翼24 延伸自或聯接至該主體部份22之區域。 該緣翼24可以任何適當之方式聯接至該主體部份22 =本 文中所使用之「聯接j乙詞,係包含藉由將一元件直接附 加於另一元件、以將該元件直接固定於該另一元件之構形 -32- 本纸伕尺度適用中國國家標準((:NS ) Λ4規柢(2IOX297公犮) (請先閱讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填寫本頁) --° 經濟部中央標準扃另工消贽合作社印 40905¾ ___ __B7 五、發明説明(3〇 ) ;藉由將一元件附加於居間的部份、而後再依次附加於另 元件、以將該元件間接固定於該另一元件之構形:以及 —7C件與另一元件係屬完整一體之構形,亦即,該元件爲 菽另一元件之必要部份。較佳而言,於圖丨至4所示之具體 實例中,該緣翼24與該主體部份22係屬完整一體的(亦即 ’該緣翼24係包含該頂層薄片38及背層薄片4〇之整個延 展物)。 包含該緣翼24之該頂層薄片38及背層薄片4〇可以任何 適當之方式互相聯接。舉例而言,可藉由將黏著劑遍塗於 整個表面上,或是任何適當之部份,以聯接形成緣翼之該 頂層薄片38及背層薄片40之延展物,而形成該緣翼24。 較佳而言,係使用諸如Fuller黏著劑2352等可延展黏著劑 之連續層遍塗於整個表面上,以使包含該緣翼24 (如同彼 等形成該凸緣76之部份〉之該頂層薄片38及背層薄片40 之延展物互相聯接。 該緣翼24可呈任何適當之構形。適當之緣翼係述於】 年4月27日頒佈给Van Tilburg再審證書、名稱爲「生理用 衛生棉J之再審專利第B1 4,589,876號;1987年8月18日 頒佈給Van Tilburg、名稱爲「具有緣翼之塑形生理用衛生 棉」之美國專利第4,687,4·78號;1 995年2月14曰頒佈给 Lavash等人、名稱爲「·具有緣翼及呈相異可延展區域之吸 收性物件」之美國專利第5,3 8 9,094號:及於1996年1〇月3 曰申請、發明者爲Lash等人、名稱爲「具有呈階梯狀構形 之緣翼及可延展區域之吸收性物件」之國際專利申請案序 -33- 本紙裱尺度適用中國ϋ標率(CNS )以規格(210X297公釐) ' — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} *1Τ 40905篇 B7 —一 . - ___ _ — 五、發明説明(31 ) 號第 PCT US 96/15957 號中。 於較佳之具體實例中,當將緣翼24套繞於穿戴者内衣之 側緣上時,該生理用衛生棉20係具有數種經改良之特性, 可減輕施加於該主體部份22及該緣翼24上之壓力。 如上所述,一經改良之特性爲該主體部份22之中央區36 係具備側面可延展性,因此該中央區36可產生擴張,以助 成緣翼24疊繞於穿戴者内衣之彎曲側緣上。如圖1所示, 該橫向可延展性較佳亦可自該主體部份22之中央區36向外 側延伸,越過該主體部份22之縱向侧緣26,而延伸至緣翼 24。於所示之具體實例中,此側面可延展區域較佳係終結 於圍繞著該緣翼黏著物82之區域70上。圍繞著該緣翼黏著 物之區域70較佳係較該緣翼24之其餘部份緊繃,可有助於 消費者於使用時處理該緣翼24。 於所示之具體實例中,另一經改良之特性爲,即便該側 面緣翼24與該主體部份22係屬完整一體的,彼等仍具有可 延展性區域72,其所根源之點係位於該生理用衛生棉20之 吸收性核心42之縱向侧緣42A内側(亦即,位於第二及第 三延展區46及48 )。位於該生理用衛生棉20之吸收性核 心42之縱向側缘42A内侧之可延展性區域72,其必須存在 之理由有數點。首先,相對於使位於該吸收性物件外側之 緣翼擁有全部之可延展性,藉由使可延展性起始於該吸收 性核心42之縱向側緣42A内側,可顯著增強該緣翼24所具 備之可延展性。第二,當可延展性係置於該吸收性核心42 之縱向側緣42A内側時,其可更加適合經穿戴於更多種尺 •34- 尺度適用中囷囚家標皁(CNS ) Λ4规格(210X297公t ) (請先閎讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)11T ^ A74 ⑽ 052 ^ • The staff of the Ministry of Standards and Poverty Administration of the People's Republic of China promised cooperatives to print f. 5. Description of the invention (23 The power shown in this article is all used! Inch (for measurement. The physiological sanitary napkin 20 is preferably used in Two: The central forceps are extensible. When the sanitary napkin 2Q_ ^ is stretchable, it can show a small degree of deformation (up to about 1 ()%). After extension, the amount of all extension directions: Under When the applied force is not large, preferably, the amount of extension of the sanitary napkin 20 should not be too much: 'so as not to put it in the wearer's underwear easily. It can be extended as shown above. In the direction of sexual parties, if the knife weight is less than or equal to about 50 grams, 'the amount of extension of the physiological test ㈣ is preferably not greater than or equal to the hall'. However, it is necessary to understand, as shown elsewhere in this article. The amount of elongation is only a better amount (the same reasoning) that the amount of elongation of the absorbent article of the present invention does not need to be limited to the amount described herein, unless otherwise explicitly stated in the scope of the attached patent application. As described, since the top sheet 38 and the back sheet 40 have several regions, The extensibility direction of the domain and the omnidirectional extensibility of the better absorptive core 42 'make it have the ability to stretch in the diagonal direction. The physiological sanitary napkin 20 and T' the The overall diagonal extensibility has several advantages. When the wearer performs walking and similar movements, the diagonal extensibility can promote the physiological tampon to conform to the diagonal stretching of the wearer's underpants. The overall diagonal The ductility can reduce the tension applied to the sanitary napkin, which tension may cause a bad tendency of the trailing edge portion of the absorbent article to bend to the rest of the main body portion 22 (that is, it can avoid the tail The formation of the “rolling” causes the wearer ’s underwear to lose its wrapping degree and cause taint.) The shrinkage at the end of the Xianxin can be reduced, at least in part, due to 26 paper standards applicable to the Chinese country. Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X2W mm) (please read the note on the back " matters before ^ copy and discard it) Order 5. Description of the invention (24 4090 ^ B7 by " Cooperative Cooperative Association " The Sanitary Pad 2 0 It is easier to conform to the fact that the aforementioned diagonal stretch is made, but this statement is not intended to be bound by any particular theory. In addition, if the designed sanitary napkin has greater extensibility in the diagonal direction than in the longitudinal direction Or, it can increase the tightness of the physiological sanitary napkin along the longitudinal centerline (greater than the maximum extensible physiological sanitary napkin in the longitudinal direction), and it also tends to reduce the curling of the trailing edge. Use any suitable method to make the sanitary napkin 20 and different regions have extensibility. In the specific example shown in the figure, the physiological use is made by making a stretchable mesh tissue The top sheet 38 of the sanitary napkin 20 and the required portion of the sheet 40 are made to be extensible. In this paper, the process of making the stretchable mesh structure is expressed as: the top layer The main material of the sheet and the back sheet is made of a stretchable mastic-like shoe film, or simply referred to as "SELF" as the main material of the top sheet and the back sheet. The appropriate process for making the stretchable mesh structure into the top sheet 38 and the back sheet 40 was described on March 21, 996, issued to ChappeU et al. US Patent No. 5,518 801. As shown in FIG. 1, the top sheet 38 and the back sheet 40 are preferably formed with a plurality of stretchable mesh-like tissue regions therein. A stretchable mesh The tissue area is used to make the central area 36 of the main part 22, and the stretchable mesh tissue area is used to make two of the end areas 32 and 34 of the physiological sanitary napkin 20 Extension area. All the different stretchable mesh-like tissue areas preferably include a single-major top sheet or a back sheet sheet made of 4 knives. Patterned areas are formed in this specific example. Here is a specific example. In the -27-, please read back the note of j and then 4 'Write this page and make the paper. The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese standard (CNS) / to the specifications (210X297 mm) 4090527 -_B7_ V. Description of the invention ( 25) Both the top sheet 38 and the back sheet 40 have the same stretchable mesh The weaving area is formed in it (but for the sake of the simple adhesive pattern illustrated in FIG. 4 ′, the area of the reticular mesh on the back sheet 40 is not drawn). Preferably, the top sheet The stretchable mesh tissues in 38 and the back sheet 40 are arranged just above the other. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, each of the stretchable mesh tissues contains at least two visually Separate regions: first and second mesh tissue regions 64 and 66. Preferably, 'the stretchable mesh tissue includes a plurality of first and second mesh tissue regions 64 and 66, respectively. In the preferred embodiment shown, the first reticular tissue region 64 is flat throughout. The preferred system is a deformed body comprising a plurality of rib-like elements 74. Brother and the second mesh The characteristics of the tissue regions 64 and 66 can also be expressed by the length of individual regions. The measurement method is: when the stretchable mesh tissue is in an unstretched state, it is measured according to the surface shape of these regions. Length (or "surface diameter" of the first and second reticular tissue regions) ° Second reticular tissue region Path length of the surface 66 is greater than the second line - 64 mesh tissue region. When an extending force is applied to the stretchable mesh structure, the rib-like element 74 will have a geometric deformation, that is, flattened and stretched ', and the first region will have a molecular level deformation. When the stretchable and reticulated tissue area is subjected to successive elongation release forces, the above-mentioned shape history can cause it to exhibit a telescopic effect in the direction of the arrow. The general characteristics of the taut reticular tissue region are described in more detail in U.S. Patent No. 5,518,801 issued to Chappeii et al. The method for forming the tight mesh structure is: by using it for the top layer _ -28- This paper size is applicable (2 丨 0 × 29ϋ ---- (Please read the note on the back before filling this page ) The Ministry of Commerce and Industry of the Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of the Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Ministry of Work and Printing Co., Ltd. Zizi 409052a7 -------- B7_ V. Description of the invention (26) The main materials of the sheet and the back sheet are fed into the intermeshing rollers with patterns, respectively. The main material is flattened in a pair of flat plates with a pattern in it, or it is made by molding. The stretchable mesh structure can be made into the physiology shown in the diagram in multiple stages. The combination of the components of the sanitary napkin 20. Before being connected to each other to form the sanitary napkin, the stretchable mesh can be made into a 1¾ sanitary napkin. Another way is The taut net tissue can be made into a fully assembled sanitary napkin β. § 'In the specific example shown in the figure, it is tied to each other to fit into the child's absorptive core 42. Previously, the stretchable mesh structure was made into the top sheet 38 and the back sheet 40. As mentioned above, since the absorptive core 42 is preferably multi-directionally extensible, it may (but may not necessarily have) a stretchable mesh structure formed therein. More preferably, the In the specific example shown in the figure, the absorptive core 42 does not have a stretchable mesh structure formed therein. A portion of the top sheet 38 and the back sheet 40 passes over the absorptive core 42. It extends to form a flange 76. The top sheet 38 and the back sheet 40 can be connected in any manner, as long as it does not hinder the stretching ability of the sanitary napkin. In other words, in the specific example shown, the top sheet 38 and the back sheet 40 are joined by using a ductile adhesive that is applied substantially over the entire portion extending beyond the absorbent core 42. And using a curled seal 78 to increase the strength on the trailing edge 28 of the body portion 22, where it is pressurized, or heated and pressurized, to compress the top sheet 38 and the back sheet 40. A suitable extensible adhesive is Badnais Height, Minnesota s 之 Η.Β. Fuller company sells -29-This paper size applies Chinese Garden Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) (27 409052 A7 B7 FuUer adhesive printed by employees of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives. Preferably, a small amount of adhesive is used to contact the absorbent core 42 (edge contact makes the absorbent core 42 maintainable) Position. The curled seal 78 should not hinder the core stretch ability of the components of the sanitary napkin. Preferably, the above-mentioned force is applied to the sanitary napkin by applying the force shown above. The extensible portion connected by the curled seal 78 is to extend the amount of the sanitary napkin by 20 (for example, see 4 lateral extensibility on the end region). (However, the curled seal 78 can make the component stretch in multiple directions.) Therefore, the curled seal 78 can be regarded as a stretchable curled seal (though if it is not used in combination with the stretchable component, 菽The curled seal 78 is not inherently malleable) ^ The curled seal preferably includes a liquid-permeable seal. The curled seal 78 preferably includes a sinusoidal seal line, and its direction is along at least one of the top sheet 38 or the back sheet 40 that is compressed and / or fused with each other. The curled seal 78 shown in Fig. I has a sinusoidal shape, preferably arranged in a generally curved configuration. Other patterns such as continuous sinusoidal patterns can also be used. Since the sinusoidal configuration can give the curled seal 78 a "relaxing force", it can be stretched before it is at least partially straightened. Therefore, the curled seal 78 can make the sanitary napkin adjacent to it. It is an extension, but this statement is not intended to be bound by any particular theory. Many variations of the extensible curl seal 78 can be used. For example, a curved seal may be placed to surround all or any portion of the periphery of the sanitary napkin, including the distal edge of the wing (to be described below). In addition to the sine curve pattern, other appropriate patterns that can provide the required "relaxation force" are also available. -30- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2.0 × 297 mm) ( (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) -11 409052av V. Description of the Invention (28) The use of 'including jagged patterns is not limited to this. The curly seal 78 has a sinusoidal (or other) pattern that can vary in bandwidth, amplitude, and frequency. In addition, a plurality of sinusoidal wave lines (or wave lines with other shapes) may be adjacent to each other in a phase arrangement. Multiple curled seals can be used to ensure that after processing, a continuous seal will be wrapped around the desired portion of the sanitary napkin. For example, curled seals may be cut during the manufacturing process. In the final cutting operation procedure (or when "the last cut"), the trailing edge portion of the sanitary napkin fabric is cut to make individual sanitary napkins. At this time, it is usually the most likely to occur. Case of broken curled seal. The function of the plurality of curled seals is to ensure that liquid does not penetrate the curled seal 78 by capillary action even if a part of the curled seal is cut during the manufacturing process. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (#Read the precautions on the back before filling this page) In other specific examples, the continuous sinusoidal curly seal can be joined with discontinuous (or intermittent) Pattern combination. The discontinuous joining pattern may be in the form of a discontinuous sinusoidal wave line, or other suitable discontinuous patterns. The discontinuous pattern needs to have a proper configuration. If the curled seal is cut during the manufacturing process, the discontinuous pattern can provide a tortuous flow path to surround any possible penetration by capillary action. The liquid of the curled seal. Since the cutting point where the last knife fell on the curled object is not absolute, these patterns can also make the manufacturing elasticity larger. This extensible curled front 78 offers several advantages, including but not limited to the following. As a matter of course, the extensible curled seal 78 forms a liquid-impermeable barrier, so that the liquid cannot seep through the end 2S of the sanitary napkin 20 by capillary action. It also makes the physiological health-31-this paper ruler uses the Chinese national standard apple (CNS) X 297 Gongchu ~~ ----- the Ministry of Economic Affairs Ministry of Standards and Standards. Sold by 40905 _________B7 V. Description of the invention (29) The components of raw cotton are extensible, even if they are continuous. In the past, it was necessary to use discontinuous bonding patterns so as not to hinder the ability of the stretchable part of the stretchable absorbent article to expand. The extensible curled seal 78 also helps to avoid the undesirable tendency of the trailing edge portion of the sanitary napkin to bend over the rest of the main body portion. The reason why this happens is because the extensible curled seal 78 can eliminate the difference in extensibility between the flange 76 and the rest of the main body portion 22. These differences will cause the flange 76 to be in the main body. Section 22 produces curl when stretched, however this statement is not intended to be bound by any particular theory. The sanitary napkin 20 shown in Figs. 1 to 4 also includes a pair of edge wings 24 attached to the main portion 22. The edge wing 24 extends outward beyond the longitudinal side edge 26 of the main body portion 22, from their proximal edge 24A to their distal edge (or "open end") 24B. The edge wing 24 extends outward from at least the central region 36 of the main body portion 22. > As shown in Fig. 1, each edge wing 24 is divided into a front half 54 and a rear half 56 by the lateral centerline T! ^ May be consistent with the main horizontal centerline T of the sanitary napkin, but in this case, it is not necessarily necessary to establish a marginal wing 24 that is connected (or combined) with the main body portion 22 along the joint. It is usually a vertical direction (or "longitudinal j") connection, such as the connection line 68. As used herein, the term "connection" (or "connection line") means that the edge 24 extends from or is connected to To the area of the main body portion 22. The marginal wing 24 may be coupled to the main body portion 22 in any suitable manner. 22 = The term "coupled j" as used herein includes the direct attachment of one element to another by attaching one element directly to the other. The configuration of another component -32- The paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard ((: NS) Λ4 Regulations (2IOX297) ((Please read the note on the back before filling this page)-° Central of the Ministry of Economy Standard 扃 Additional work and consumption 印 40905¾ _ __B7 V. Description of the invention (3〇); By attaching one element to the intervening part, and then sequentially attaching to another element, the element is indirectly fixed to the other Component configuration: And—the 7C component and another component are in a complete and integrated configuration, that is, the component is a necessary part of another component. Preferably, the details shown in Figures 丨 to 4 In the example, the edge wing 24 and the main body portion 22 are integrally integrated (that is, 'the edge wing 24 includes the entire extension of the top sheet 38 and the back sheet 40.) The top sheet 38 and the back sheet 40 can interact with each other in any suitable manner. For example, the edge can be formed by spreading the adhesive over the entire surface, or any suitable portion, to join the extensions of the top sheet 38 and the back sheet 40 that form the edge wings. Wing 24. Preferably, a continuous layer of a ductile adhesive such as Fuller Adhesive 2352 is applied over the entire surface so that the rim 24 is included (as they form the portion of the flange 76) The extensions of the top sheet 38 and the back sheet 40 are connected to each other. The marginal wing 24 may have any suitable configuration. The appropriate marginal wing is described in a re-certification certificate issued to Van Tilburg on April 27, "Reexamination Patent No. B1 of No. 4,589,876 of Sanitary Napkin J; U.S. Patent No. 4,687,4.78 issued to Van Tilburg on August 18, 1987 and entitled" Plastic Sanitary Napkin with Margins "; U.S. Patent No. 5,3 8 9,094 issued to Lavash et al. On February 14, 995, entitled "· Absorbent Articles with Margins and Different Extensible Areas": and October 1996 3 The application, the inventor is Lash et al., And the name is The sequence of the configuration of the wing and the absorbent article in the stretchable area "-33- This paper is framed to the Chinese standard (CNS) to the specification (210X297 mm) '— (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again for the matter} * 1Τ 40905 B7 — I.-___ _ — V. Invention Description (31) No. PCT US 96/15957. In a better specific example, when the edge wing 24 is wrapped around When the wearer's underwear is on the side edge, the sanitary napkin 20 has several improved characteristics, which can reduce the pressure on the main body portion 22 and the edge wings 24. As mentioned above, the improved characteristic is that the central region 36 of the main body portion 22 has lateral extensibility, so the central region 36 can be expanded to help the edge flaps 24 to be folded around the curved side edges of the wearer's underwear . As shown in FIG. 1, the lateral extensibility is better, and it can also extend outward from the central region 36 of the main body portion 22, beyond the longitudinal side edge 26 of the main body portion 22, and extend to the edge wings 24. In the specific example shown, this laterally extensible area preferably terminates in an area 70 surrounding the edge-wing attachment 82. The area 70 surrounding the edge flap adhesive is preferably tighter than the rest of the edge flap 24, which can help consumers handle the edge flap 24 during use. In the specific example shown, another improved characteristic is that, even if the side wing 24 and the main body portion 22 are integrated, they still have a ductile area 72, and the origin of it is located at The longitudinal side edges 42A of the absorptive core 42 of the sanitary napkin 20 are inward (ie, located in the second and third extension regions 46 and 48). There are several reasons why the stretchable region 72 is located inside the longitudinal side edge 42A of the absorbent core 42 of the sanitary napkin 20. First of all, relative to making the edge wings on the outside of the absorbent article have all the extensibility, by making the extensibility on the inside of the longitudinal side edge 42A of the absorbent core 42, the edge wings 24 can be significantly enhanced. Extensible. Second, when the extensibility is placed inside the longitudinal side edge 42A of the absorptive core 42, it can be more suitable for wearing more types of feet. • 34-scale is suitable for Chinese prison prison standard soap (CNS) Λ4 specifications. (210X297 male t) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
•*1T ¾¾,部中央樣準局另,τ.消费含作社印裝 40905?7 —-------—__ B7 五、發明説明(32 ) 寸及型式之襯褲。由於該吸收性核心通常既不具可延展性 又因太厚而播法於其内形成可拉緊之網狀组織區域,因 此欲賦予具有完整緣翼之生理用衛生棉位於該吸收性核心 邊緣内倒之可延展性’乃成爲-大難題。然而,於圖式所 =之具體實例中,頂層薄片38及背層薄片4〇兩者皆有具所 而可L展丨生之區域开>成於其内,藉由利用經該頂層薄片Μ 及月層薄片40圍繞之可延展吸收性核心42、並使該頂層薄 片38及奇層薄片4〇互相聯接,即可克服此等難題。 該頂層薄片及背層薄片之可延展部份,係與該頂層薄片 3 8内之可拉緊之網狀組織區域成垂直排列,而該頂層薄片 38内·^可拉緊之網狀組織區域則直接置於該背層薄片牝者 之上該頂層薄片3 8及背層薄片4 〇之可延展部份係可聯接 至茲吸收性核心42,並隨著該吸收性核心延展。另—方式 爲,該頂層薄片38及背層薄片4〇中之一或兩者,在此等區 域内可不貼附於該吸收性核心42上。較佳而言,至少該背 屠薄片40在此等區域内係未貼附於該吸收性核心42上。 於所不之具體實例中,該生理用衛生棉20又一經改良之 特性爲可延展性之基本向量分量之方向,該可延展性乃於 該緣翼24之彎角區86及該主體部份22之鄰接部份内者( 第二及第三延展區46及48)。以平視圖之方式顯示該生理 用衛生棉2◦時,該緣翼之彎角區86係出現於該緣翼24之 外緣與該主體部份22之縱向侧緣26相交之處。該寶角區 8 6不僅包括此等彆角,亦包括該缘翼2 4之邊緣内部之圍繞 區域及鄰接區域。於此等邊緣之交叉處或是界線處並毋需 -35- 本紙張尺度適州中國®家標华(CNS〉Λ4規格(210X297公犛) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央榡準灼工消费合作社印褽 40905公 _________ _B7 五、發明説明(33 ) 形成標示用之明顯角度。關於具有緣翼之生理用衛生棉之 該-t區’於頒佈給Lavash等人之美國專利第5,389,〇94號 中係含有更詳細的敘述。示於圖】之具體實例中,該彎角 區86係位於與可延展區域72相同之位置上。 於各個具體貫例中,在彎角區86内可延展性之基本向量 分量之方向,可基本上於橫向方向上、基本上於縱向方向 上、或疋於介在該橫向與縱向方向間之方向上。於圖式所 示之具體實例中,在彎角區86内可延展性之基本向量分量 之方向,較佳係與該主體部份22之鄰接延展區之方向相同 。該都接延展區爲第二及第三延展區牝及48中之一。由於 此一延展區較佳係對稱的,此基本向量分量之對應方向通 常係與各個緣翼24之兩個彎角區86相同。「對應方向」乙 詞係意指介於該基本向量分量與該縱向中線L間之負度。 所以,該彎角區86内可延展性之基本向量分量之對應方向 ,往内朝向該生理用衛生棉2〇之橫向中線τ係於成角度A 之方向上。• * 1T ¾¾, the Central Bureau of Prototype, τ. Consumption printed by the agency 40905? 7 —-------—__ B7 V. Description of the invention (32) Inches and types of panties. Because the absorptive core is usually neither extensible nor too thick, it can be stretched to form a stretchable mesh tissue area. Therefore, a sanitary napkin with a complete marginal wings is intended to be located on the edge of the absorptive core. The internal scalability is a big problem. However, in the specific example shown in the figure, both the top sheet 38 and the back sheet 4 have a region where they can be developed and formed therein, by using the top sheet These problems can be overcome by extending the absorptive core 42 surrounded by the M and the moon sheet 40 and connecting the top sheet 38 and the odd sheet 40 to each other. The extensible portions of the top sheet and the back sheet are vertically aligned with the stretchable mesh tissue region in the top sheet 38, and the stretchable mesh tissue region in the top sheet 38 The extensible portions of the top sheet 38 and the back sheet 40, which are directly placed on the back sheet, can be connected to the absorptive core 42 and extend with the absorptive core. Alternatively, one or both of the top sheet 38 and the back sheet 40 may not be attached to the absorbent core 42 in these areas. Preferably, at least the backsheet 40 is not attached to the absorbent core 42 in these areas. In the specific example, another improved characteristic of the sanitary napkin 20 is the direction of the basic vector component of the ductility, which is in the corner region 86 of the edge wing 24 and the main part The adjacent part of 22 (second and third extensions 46 and 48). When the sanitary napkin 2 is displayed in a plan view, the curved area 86 of the edge wing appears at the intersection of the outer edge of the edge wing 24 and the longitudinal side edge 26 of the main body portion 22. The Baojiao area 8 6 includes not only these other corners, but also the surrounding area and the adjacent area inside the edge of the edge wing 24. It is not necessary at the intersection or boundary of these edges -35- This paper size is suitable for China® Jiabiaohua (CNS> Λ4 size (210X297 cm)) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Ordered by the Central Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Central Consumers ’Cooperative Consumer Cooperative Association, 40905 _________ _B7 V. Description of the invention (33) Forms a clear angle for marking. The -t zone of the sanitary napkins with marginal wings was issued to Lavash U.S. Patent No. 5,389,094, et al. Contains a more detailed description. In the specific example shown in the figure, the curved area 86 is located at the same position as the extensible area 72. In each specific example In the corner region 86, the direction of the basic vector component of the ductility may be substantially in the transverse direction, substantially in the longitudinal direction, or in a direction between the transverse and longitudinal directions. In the specific example shown, the direction of the basic vector component of the ductility in the corner region 86 is preferably the same as the direction of the adjacent extension region of the main portion 22. The extension regions are the second and the third. Three Extension Zones and 48 of Since this extension area is preferably symmetrical, the corresponding direction of this basic vector component is usually the same as the two corner areas 86 of each edge wing 24. The term "corresponding direction" means between the basic vector components The negative direction from the longitudinal centerline L. Therefore, the corresponding direction of the basic vector component of the ductility in the corner region 86 faces inward toward the transverse centerline τ of the sanitary napkin 20 at an angle A Direction.
於該彎角區8 6内可延展性之基本向量分量係朝向内側此 點’可提供數项優點。當將緣翼24疊繞於穿戴者内衣之彎 曲側緣上時’與諸多先前用以解決問題之嘗試法相較,該 可延展性係可更有效地減輕施加於該緣翼24上之壓力。特 定έ之’當將緣翼24套繞於穿戴者内衣之胯下部位之彎曲 側緣上時’由於會有力量施加於該生理用衛生棉2 0之主體 邵份2 2及該緣翼2 4上,而導致問題產生,該可延展性即係 用以解決此等問題D -36- ---------------------------------- ----- 本紙悵尺度適用中國囤家標準(〔'NS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) (请先閱讀背面之注意事項存填寫本寊)The point that the basic vector component of the ductility in the angled area 86 is facing inward provides several advantages. When the edge wing 24 is folded around the curved side edge of the wearer's underwear, the extensibility can more effectively reduce the pressure on the edge wing 24 compared with many previous attempts to solve the problem. In particular, 'when the edge wing 24 is wrapped around the curved side edge of the lower part of the wearer's underwear', there will be a force applied to the main body of the sanitary napkin 20 and the edge wing 2 4 caused problems, the scalability is used to solve these problems D -36- -------------------------- -------- ----- This paper's standard is applicable to Chinese storehouse standard (('NS) A4 size (2 丨 0X297mm) (Please read the notes on the back first and fill in this card)
-1T 4090 錄 經濟部中央標準局Μ工消贽合作社印製 五、發明説明(34 ) 於本文中所述可延展性之方位所欲解決之—問題,於此 處係稱爲翼片抑或緣翼之「突然脱落」^此與該緣翼黏著 物82有關(於下文中將更詳加敘述),其設計之目的在於 ’藉由將該緣翼24貼附於該穿戴者内衣之下側、或對側之 緣翼上’可確保該緣翼24係環繞於該内衣内D將緣翼24疊 繞於穿戴者内衣之側緣上時,將導致施加於該緣翼上之張 力。此張力可能使得該緣翼黏著物82失去與該穿戴者内衣 之下侧、或對側之緣翼間之接合力,而變得不再呈貼附狀 態’抑或產生「突然脱落」之現象。一種用以消除翼片產 生突然脱落現象之嘗試方式爲,增大該緣翼黏著物82之強 度。然而’增大該緣翼黏著物82之強度會導致其他問題產 生。 於本文中所述可延展性之方位所欲解決之另一問題爲, 將緣翼24疊繞於穿戴者内衣之側緣上時,其所產生之張力 亦會作用於該生理用衛生棉20之主體部份22上。此點輿具 高度彈性之生理用衛生棉特別相關,諸如本文所述之可延 展生理用衛生棉。由於套繞該緣翼24而作用於該主體部份 22上之張力,可造成該主體部份22之末端區^及“不再 具有黏著劑之貼附力,而無法貼附於穿戴者之内衣上。此 現象導致該主體部份22之尾緣28疊繞或捲縮於該主體部份-1T 4090 Recorded by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, M Industrial Cooperative Cooperative, Ltd. V. Description of the Invention (34) The problem of the ductility described in this article is to be solved-the problem is referred to herein as a flap or margin The "sudden fall off" of the wing ^ This is related to the edge wing adhesion 82 (described in more detail below), and its design purpose is to 'by attaching the edge wing 24 to the underside of the wearer's underwear Or on the opposite edge wing 'can ensure that the edge wing 24 surrounds the underwear. When the edge wing 24 is stacked around the side edge of the wearer's underwear, it will cause tension on the edge wing. This tension may cause the edge-wing adhesive 82 to lose its bonding force with the edge wings on the underside or the opposite side of the wearer's underwear, and become no longer in a state of attachment 'or "suddenly fall off". One attempt to eliminate the sudden detachment of the wing is to increase the strength of the edge wing adhesion 82. However, 'increasing the strength of the edge-wing adhesion 82 causes other problems. Another problem to be solved in the extensibility orientation described in this article is that when the edge flap 24 is wrapped around the side edge of the wearer's underwear, the tension generated by it will also act on the sanitary napkin 20 On the main part 22. This is particularly relevant for highly elastic sanitary napkins, such as the extensible sanitary napkins described herein. The tension acting on the main body portion 22 around the edge wings 24 may cause the end region of the main body portion ^ and "no longer have the adhesive force of the adhesive, and cannot be attached to the wearer. Underwear. This phenomenon causes the trailing edge 28 of the main body portion 22 to be folded or rolled around the main body portion.
22之其他卩份之頂端上D 又一產生於具高度彈性之生理用衛生棉上之問題係示於 圖6,其係肇因於疊繞該緣翼24而引起之張力。圖6顯示 具高度彈性之生理用衛生棉20。已知悉該生理用衛生棉扣 -37- 本纸乐尺度適用中1¾¾家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210/ 297公^了一—~'^~~~— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填将本育) -5 經濟部中决標準局兵二消费合作社印製 40905总 B7 五、發明说明(35 ) 係具有緣翼,然而爲簡單起見,於圖6中並未繪出緣翼, 因爲主要關心之課題爲施加於該主體部份22上之力量所造 成之效應°如圖6所示,疊繞該緣翼24所引起之力量,可 將該主體部份22之一或兩個末端往内拉向該橫向中線,並 可導致該主體部份22之部份互相交疊。於該生理用衛生棉 之朝内衣侧20B上之緊黏襯褲用黏著物,其可導致該經交 疊之部份附著於該主體部份22之下侧部份上。由該主體部 知所呈現之形狀視之,於本文中可將其稱爲「Z字形交疊 J 0 於該弩角區86内之基本向量分量之方向可實質上降低或 ’肖除此等問題。已得知此等問題之大部份皆可歸因於施加 在該主體部份22之末端區與該緣翼24之部份間之張力,其 中該緣翼24之邵份係藉由該緣翼黏著物82而經固定。於該 号角區86内i基本向量分量之方向,較佳係大致平行於在 孩生理用衛生棉之此等部份間之張力線。此可延展性可降 低該主部伤22之末端區與該緣翼24之部份間之張力,其 中C、彖翼“4之邵份係藉由該緣翼黏著物82而經固定。另外 ,與第二及第三延展區相同,該皆角區86之可延展性之方 向亦爲往内朝向該緣翼橫向中線Τι。一些先前的努力係傾 缘翼之可延展部份之方向定向爲與穿戴者襯褲 相同之方向。.述於本文中之生理用衛生棉所具借 生’其万向係與穿戴者襯褲伸縮布料成交叉,且 更幾近於垂直 &留意者,於圖式所+1 所不之"to κ例中,該弩角區86及該 本紙張纽劇巾 ---------/------,1Τ I* (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -38- 五、發明説明(36 409C[ A7 B7 經濟部中決標準局另工消贤合作社印製 第二及第三延展區仏及48較佳係具伸縮可延展性,由於其 内係形成有可拉緊之網狀組織區域。毋需將習知之伸縮性 長條貼附於包含該材質之生理用衛生棉之此等部份上,即 可達成此點。再者,較不具可延展性之帶狀物(第一網狀 組織區域)所施加於該生理用衛生棉之此等部份上之張力 ’並不會導致該緣翼摺疊於該吸收性核心之下方。 示於圖式中之該生理用衛生棉2〇之緣翼之彎角區86,以 及鄰接之第一及第三延展區46及48,較佳係可於經施加所 示力量時,在平行於其内之第—網狀組織區域64之方向上 ’呈現以下之延展量:於經施加小於或等於約75公克之力 量時,係呈現5%之延伸度;於經施加小於或等於约丨5()公 克之力量時’係呈現10%之延伸度;於經施加小於或等於 約1 75公克t力量時,係呈現丨5%之延伸度;而於經施加 小於或等於約250公克之力量時,係呈現25%之延伸度。 於所不之具體實例中,該緣翼24之彎角區86 '以及鄰接之 第二及第三延展區46及48,較佳係具伸縮可延展性。示於 圖式中之該緣翼24之彎角區86、以及鄰接之第二及第三延 展區4 6及4 8,於經延展後,其係可呈現少量之變形度(高 至約10% )。 tf於圖式中之該緣翼24可呈現多種替代性之具體實例。 於(.較不佳之)具體實例中,該緣翼24之彎角區並非具備 本文中所述之朝内可延展性,而係具有完全於橫向方向上 可延展、芫全於縱向方向上可延展、或是在介於該縱向與 橫向方向間之朝外方向上可延展之區域。另外,於較不佳 -39- 本紙張尺度適汛中國园家標毕(CNS ) Λ4現格(2!0X297公釐〉 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 409052 A7 ____ _ B7 五、發明説明(37 ) — 之具體實例中,亦可能自該緣翼之彎角區86内,去除包含 較不具可延展性之帶狀物之可拉緊之網狀组織第一區域64 。亦可自包括主體部份22之該生理用衛生棉之其他部份内 ,去除該較不具可延展性之帶狀物。將本文中所述之緣翼 運用於習知之非可延展吸收性物件上,亦屬於本發明之範 圍内。 該生理用衛生棉20之衣物表面20B可包括、且較佳係包 括繫牢物,以將該生理用衛生棉貼附於穿载者之内衣上。 圖1顯示中央衛生墊繫牢物80,其係用以將該生理用衛生 棉之主體部份22固定於内衣之胯下部位上。技藝上已知之 任一繫牢物類型’諸如黏著性繫牢物及機械式繫牢物,均 可用以作爲該中央衛生墊繫牢物80。頃發現包含黏著劑之 繫牢物極適合用於此用途,其中壓感性黏著劑係較佳者。 經濟部中央標準局員J消费合作社印" (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁〕 該中央衛生墊繫牢物80可呈任何適當的構形。較佳而言 ,如圖4所示,該中央衛生墊繫牢物8〇係包含一縱向之黏 著物區域80A,其具有數個往外延展之「分支」8〇B ' 8〇c 、及80D。彼等分支8〇β、80C、及80D係位於該主體部份 22之末端區32及34内,且較佳係自該縱向中線[延展至讀 主體部份22之周邊30。於各個末端區中,黏著物分支8〇Β ' 80C、及80D係各延展向三個延展區44 ' 46及48中之一 。較佳而言,該黏著物分支80Β、80C '及80D所朝方向係 大致垂直於個別區域之可延展性之基本方向。頃發現,將 該生理用衛生棉20穩固地扣牢於穿戴者内衣之適當位置上 時’此舉可使可延展性朝向所需之方向。該黏著物可以任 -40- 本紙張尺度適州中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨ΟΧ 297公釐) 409052a? 五、發明説明(3δ ) 何適當的方式施用於該背層薄片4〇上。於所示之具體實例 中,各個區域及黏著物分支中所包含之黏著物較佳爲可延 展熱融性黏著劑,諸如獲自H B FuUer公司之以丨丨^黏著 劑2238,其可以螺狀之圖型經塗佈,以賦予—定程度之可 延展性。 鄰接至遠侧邊緣24B之該緣翼24之外侧表面,較佳係具 有緣翼繫牢物’諸如緣翼黏著物82。將緣翼24套繞於觀裤 胯下部位之邊緣上時,冑緣翼黏著物82係用以協助該緣翼 24維持於適當的位置上。儘管該緣翼黏著物82可爲任何適 當的尺寸,然而其較佳的尺寸係介於該緣翼24之遠側部份 24B長度之約60 %至約8〇 %間。關於黏著性繫牢物,於美 國專利第4,917,697號中有更加詳細的敘述。可藉由將該緣 翼24貼附於内衣、或對側之緣翼上,以將該緣翼24維持於 適當的位置上。 經濟部中央標"局Μ工消贽合作社印策 使用於本發明中之繫牢物,即中央衛生墊繫牢物8〇、輿 緣翼繫牢物82等,並毋需經限定爲黏著貼附之媒介物。使 用於技藝上之任一繫牢物類型均可用於此用途。舉例而言 ,可藉由下述繫牢物,以將該生理用衛生棉2〇固定於穿戴 者之内衣内:諸如V]ELCR0鉤扣材質之機械式繫宇物,或 是述於1990年8月7日頒佈给Battrell、名稱爲「壓感黏著 性繫牢物及其製造方法」之美國專利第^946,527號或 1995年2月28日頒佈給Gouiait等人、名稱爲「非磨擦性、 對肌膚具親和性之機械式繫宇系統」之美國專利第 5,3 92,498號中之繫牢物。然而,爲簡單起見,該繫牢物係 -41 - 本紙伕尺度適用中家榡準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2丨0X297公;I ) (請先閉讀背面之注t事項再f寫本頁) ,-° 40905另 B7 五、發明説明(39 ) 以黏著貼附之媒介物予以敘述。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 一該黏著貼附之媒介物係各經可移除之可撕除襯裡物所覆 蓋,即中央衛生墊之可撕除襯裡物&緣翼之讀除觀輕物 ^兩者均標示爲84。應以可撕除襯裡物84覆蓋該壓感性黏 =物,以避免該黏著物於使用前黏接至無關的表面上。適 當的可撕除襯裡物係述於美國專利第4,9〖7,697號。於較佳 之具體實例中,該緣翼24係交疊於該頂層薄片之上,而該 緣,黏著物82係經單一的可撕除紙片覆蓋。於此緣翼上^ 黏著貼附媒介物除可經可撕除襯裡物覆蓋外,亦可以可撕 除的方式附著於該生理用衛生棉之—些其他部份所具備之 可撕除表面上,彼等部份包括該主體部份、或該緣翼、或 疋貼附於該主體部份或該緣翼上之分離组成部份。舉例而 言,可依照1994年1月25日頒佈給〇4扣„等人之美國專利 第5,281,209號所述之方式,使該緣翼24經摺疊及經塞入 。如頒佈給Swans〇n等人之美國專利第4,556,丨46號所述者 ,該生理用衛生棉20可額外具備一種特佳之可撕除襯裡物 ,其亦具有用以套繞該生理用衛生棉之個別包裝容器之功 用。 經淖部中央樣準局”只Η消f合作社印況 該生理用衛生棉2〇係於移除該可撕除襯裡物84後使用, 而將該生理用衛生棉20放置於襯褲内。該主體部份22係置 於該觀褲之胯下部位,其中該主體部份22之一末端係朝向 該襯褲之前段延展,而另一末端則朝向該襯褲之後段延展 。該背層薄片40之放置方式係與該襯褲胯下部位中央之内 側表面接觸。該中央衛生整之黏著性繫牢物8 〇可使主體部 -42 - 本紙張尺度適用中囡囡家標隼(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X29"?公茇〉 绍濟部中史標準局負工消费合作社印^ 40905^ 五、發明説明(4〇 ) 份22維持於適當的位置上。而後該緣翼24係疊繞於該襯褲 之侧緣處。該緣翼黏著物8 2係將該緣翼2 4固定於該概褲之 下側或對側之緣翼上。 述於本文中之吸收性物件亦可能呈現爲其他具體實例。 舉例而言,圖7及8顯示一種呈複合生理用衛生棉72〇形式 之吸收性物件。該複合生理用衛生棉72〇係包含主要吸收 性组成部份(抑或「核心管」)790,其係與次要吸收性 組成部份(抑或「底部衛生墊」)792聯接。該主要吸收 性組成部份790較佳係設計以吸收大量自使用者身上所排 出之體液。該底部衛生墊792之主要功能係在於防止使用 者之衣物因經吸收之液體而弄辩,彼等液體可能係自該主 要吸收性組成部份790之中溢出,或是於不經意間越過該 主要吸收性组成部份790。 於圖7及8所π之具體實例中,該主要吸收性组成部份 790係包含吸收性結構,諸如吸收性核心794、以及套繞該 吸收性核心794之外罩796。該外罩796可包含任何於前文 所述之適合用以作爲圖丨至4所示之具體實例中之頂層薄片 者。 該吸收性核心794可包含任何適以吸收或保有液體(例 如月輊及/或尿液)之材質。適當的吸收性材質之實例係 包括:通常稱爲氣airfelt)之細粉狀木質紙漿、縐紋 狀纖維素填塞棉、包括共型(c〇f〇rm )纟内之熔吹聚合物 、經化學性凝g]、改質或交聯之纖維素纖维 '諸如起敏聚 醋纖維之合成纖維、泥煤苔、包括棉紙捲巾及棉紙叠層在 -43- 本纸張尺度適用中國囤家標準(CNS H ~~~~- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,-11 經濟部中央標牢局员工消t合作杜印¾. 4090¾琴 — ____B7 五、發明説明(41 ) 内之棉紙'吸收性泡沫、吸收性海绵、超吸收性聚合物、 吸收性凝膠材質'或是任何相當之材質或材質之組合、抑 或此等之混合物。該吸收性核心之構形及結構可經變化( 例如,該吸收性核心可含有變化的厚度區域(例如改變其 輪廓形狀,以使其中心厚度較厚)、吸水斜面、超吸收性 斜面、或具較低密度及較小平均基本重量之攫取區域;或 者可包含一或更多層或構造)。 如圖9所示者’該主要吸收性組成部份7可進一步包含 附加之攫取層798。該攫取層798可爲置於外罩796與吸收 性核心794之間之分離组成邵份’亦可爲複合外罩整體中 之一部份。該攫取層798可具有數種功能,包括促進排出 物藉由毛細作用覆蓋於該吸收性核心794上、並進入該吸 收性核心794内,及/或使吸收性材質包含於該吸收性核 心794中。 示於圖7及8之複合生理用衛生棉720之底部衛生塾792 ,較佳係包含示於圖1至4之生理用衛生棉20。示於圖7及 8中、於上文中已論述之底部衛生塾7 92之元件編號,係於 圖1至4中所用相同元件编號之前加上數字700而成。該主 要吸收性组成部份790可具有(然而未必得具有)可延展 性。如圖7所示,於一較佳之具體實例中,該主要吸收性 组成部份790之外罩790,係包含與用於該底部衛生墊之頂 層薄片738相同之材質。較佳而言,如圖7所示者,將外罩 796套繞於該主要吸收性組成部份790後,於該外罩796内 之延展區係正好排列於該底部衛生墊792之頂層薄片738之 -44- 本紙烺尺度適用中國因家標卑(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公f ) (請先閩讀背而之注意事項再填荈本頁) 訂The problem of D on the top of the other parts of 22 caused by a highly elastic sanitary napkin is shown in FIG. 6, which is caused by the tension caused by overlapping the edge flap 24. FIG. 6 shows a highly elastic sanitary napkin 20. It is known that the sanitary tampon for physiological use -37- The standard of this paper is suitable for 1¾¾ standard (CNS) A4 specification (210/297) ^ a — ~ '^ ~~~ — (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this education) -5 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Standards Bureau Bing II Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. 40905 Total B7 V. Invention Description (35) The system has fate, but for simplicity, the fate is not shown in Figure 6 Because the main concern is the effect caused by the force applied to the main body portion 22, as shown in FIG. 6, the force caused by stacking the wing 24 can be one or two of the main body portion 22. The ends are pulled inward toward the transverse centerline and may cause the portions of the main body portion 22 to overlap each other. Adhesives for tight-fitting pants on the underwear-facing side 20B of the sanitary napkin may cause the The overlapped part is attached to the lower part of the main body part 22. From the shape of the main body part, it can be referred to as "Z-shaped crossover J 0 in this crossbow". The direction of the basic vector components in the corner region 86 can be substantially reduced or eliminated, and most of these problems have been known It can be attributed to the tension applied between the end region of the main body portion 22 and the portion of the edge wing 24, wherein the component of the edge wing 24 is fixed by the edge wing adhesive 82. At the horn The direction of the basic vector component i in the region 86 is preferably approximately parallel to the tension line between these parts of the sanitary napkin. This ductility can reduce the end region of the main wound 22 and the marginal wing. The tension between the parts of 24, among which C, 彖 wing 4 is fixed by the edge wing adhesive 82. In addition, the same as the second and third extension areas, the angle area 86 is acceptable. The direction of ductility is also inward towards the lateral centerline Ti of the wing. Some previous efforts have directed the direction of the stretchable part of the wing to the same direction as the wearer's underpants. The physiological uses described in this article The universal system of the sanitary napkin is intersecting with the stretchable fabric of the wearer ’s underpants, and is closer to the vertical & pay attention. In the example of the figure +1, the "to κ" crossbow angle Area 86 and the paper New York towel --------- / ------, 1T I * (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this ) -38- V. Description of the invention (36 409C [A7 B7 The second and third extension areas printed by the Industrial and Commercial Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, China Standards and Reliance Cooperatives, and No. 48 are preferably stretchable and extensible. A stretchable mesh-like tissue area is formed. This point can be achieved without attaching conventional stretchable strips to these parts of the sanitary napkin containing the material. Furthermore, it is less feasible The tension 'applied by these stretchable bands (the first reticulated tissue region) to these parts of the sanitary napkin will not cause the limbs to fold below the absorbent core. In the formula, the curved angle region 86 of the marginal wing of the physiological sanitary napkin 20 and the adjacent first and third extension regions 46 and 48 are preferably parallel to each other when the indicated force is applied. No.—The direction of the reticular tissue region 64 'presents the following amount of extension: when a force of less than or equal to about 75 grams is applied, it exhibits an elongation of 5%; upon application of less than or equal to about 5 () When the power of gram is' extension of 10%; when applied less than or equal to about 1 75 When the power t, Shu-based presentation of elongation of 5%; and about 250 grams of the applied force is less than or equal to warp, based presenting elongation of 25%. In the specific example, the corner region 86 'of the edge wing 24 and the adjacent second and third extension regions 46 and 48 are preferably telescopic and extensible. The corner region 86 of the edge wing 24 shown in the figure, and the adjacent second and third extension regions 46 and 48, after extension, can show a small degree of deformation (up to about 10) %). The edge wing tf in the drawing may present various alternative specific examples. In (.worse) specific examples, the curved area of the edge wing 24 does not have the inward extensibility described in this article, but has the ability to extend completely in the transverse direction and fully extend in the longitudinal direction. Extensible, or an area that is extensible in an outward direction between the longitudinal and lateral directions. In addition, the paper size is relatively poor -39- Chinese Garden House Standard Completed (CNS) Λ4 is present (2! 0X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order 409052 A7 ____ _ B7 V. Description of the invention (37) — In the specific example, it is also possible to remove the stretchable mesh structure containing the less ductile ribbon from the curved area 86 of the edge wing. Area 64. The less extensible band can also be removed from other parts of the sanitary napkin including the main body portion 22. The marginal wings described herein can be applied to the conventional non-extensible The absorbent article also falls within the scope of the present invention. The garment surface 20B of the sanitary napkin 20 may include, and preferably includes, a fastening article to attach the sanitary napkin to the wearer's underwear Fig. 1 shows a central sanitary pad fastener 80 for fixing the main part 22 of the sanitary napkin to the lower part of the undergarment. Any type of fastener known in the art such as adhesion Both sexual and mechanical fasteners can be used as the central sanitary pad Fastener 80. It was found that a fastener containing an adhesive is very suitable for this purpose, of which the pressure-sensitive adhesive is the better one. Printed by J Consumer Cooperatives, member of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before [Fill in this page] The central sanitary pad fastener 80 may have any suitable configuration. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4, the central sanitary pad fastener 80 includes a longitudinal adhesive area 80A, It has several "branches" 80B'80c, and 80D which extend outward. Their branches 80β, 80C, and 80D are located in the end regions 32 and 34 of the main part 22, and are preferably It extends from the longitudinal centerline [to the periphery 30 of the reading body part 22. In each end region, the adhesive branch 80B'80C and 80D each extend to three of the three extension regions 44'46 and 48. 1. Preferably, the directions of the adhesive branches 80B, 80C 'and 80D are substantially perpendicular to the basic direction of the ductility of the individual area. It was found that the physiological sanitary napkin 20 was firmly fastened to the wearer. When the underwear is in place, this action can make the ductility in the desired direction. Adhesives can be -40- this paper size is suitable for Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 〇 × 297 mm) 409052a? 5. Description of the invention (3δ) What is the appropriate way to apply to the back sheet 4〇 In the specific example shown, the adhesives contained in the various regions and the adhesive branch are preferably extensible hot-melt adhesives, such as Glue 2238 from HB FuUer, which can be screwed. The pattern is coated to give a certain degree of ductility. The outer surface of the edge flap 24 adjacent to the distal edge 24B preferably has a edge flap attachment such as a edge flap attachment 82. When the marginal wing 24 is wrapped around the edge of the lower part of the trousers, the marginal wing adhesive 82 is used to help the marginal wing 24 maintain the proper position. Although the edge wing adhesive 82 may be of any suitable size, its preferred size is between about 60% to about 80% of the length of the distal portion 24B of the edge wing 24. The adhesive fastener is described in more detail in U.S. Patent No. 4,917,697. The edge flap 24 can be attached to the underwear or the opposite edge flap to maintain the edge flap 24 in place. The central standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs " Industrial and Industrial Cooperatives Cooperative Cooperative Seals " used in the present invention, namely the central sanitary pad fastening 80, the wing wing fastening 82, etc., need not be limited to adhesion Attached medium. Any type of fastening used in the art can be used for this purpose. For example, the sanitary napkin 20 can be fixed in the wearer's underwear by a fastening device such as a mechanical system such as V] ELCR0 hook material, or described in 1990 US Patent No. ^ 946,527 issued to Battrell on August 7th under the name "Pressure Sensitive Adhesives and Manufacturing Method" or issued to Gouiait et al. On February 28, 1995 under the name "Non-frictional, "Mechanical system with affinity for the skin" is a fastening system in US Patent No. 5,3 92,498. However, for the sake of simplicity, this fastening system is -41-The paper size is applicable to the Chinese Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2 丨 0X297 male; I) (Please close the note t on the back before writing the f Page),-° 40905 and other B7 V. Description of the invention (39) It is described by the adhesive medium. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) One of the adhesive media is covered by a removable and removable liner, namely the removable liner of the central sanitary pad & In addition to reading light objects ^ both are marked as 84. The pressure-sensitive adhesive should be covered with a removable liner 84 to prevent the adhesive from adhering to unrelated surfaces before use. A suitable releasable liner is described in U.S. Patent No. 4,9,7,697. In a preferred embodiment, the edge wing 24 is overlapped on the top sheet, and the edge, the adhesive 82 is covered by a single removable paper. On this edge wing ^ Adhesive attaching media can be covered by a removable liner, or can be attached in a removable manner to the removable surface of some other parts of the sanitary napkin. They include the main body part, or the edge wing, or a separate component attached to the main body part or the edge wing. For example, the edge flap 24 may be folded and tucked in according to the manner described in US Patent No. 5,281,209 issued to O4 Buck et al. On January 25, 1994. Such as issued to SwansOn, etc. According to U.S. Patent No. 4,556, 丨 46, the sanitary napkin 20 may additionally be provided with a special releasable liner, and it also has the function of wrapping individual packaging containers around the sanitary napkin. The Central Bureau of Procurement, Ministry of Economic Affairs, and the Ministry of Health, said that the sanitary napkin 20 was used after removing the removable liner 84, and the sanitary napkin 20 was placed in the underpants. The main body portion 22 is disposed at the lower part of the pant, wherein one end of the main body portion 22 extends toward the front section of the panty, and the other end extends toward the rear section of the panty. The backing sheet 40 is placed in contact with the inner surface of the center of the underside of the panty. The central sanitary adhesive fastener 8 〇 can make the main body -42-This paper size is applicable to the standard of the Chinese standard (CNS) Λ4 (210X29 "? Public >> Shaoxing Ministry of Standards and Technology Bureau of the Ministry of Work consumption Cooperative seal ^ 40905 ^ V. Description of the invention (40) The 22 is kept in place. Then the edge wing 24 is wound around the side edge of the panty. The edge wing adhesive 8 2 is the edge wing 2 4 is fixed on the side wings of the underpants or opposite sides. The absorbent article described in this article may also be presented as other specific examples. For example, Figures 7 and 8 show a composite sanitary napkin Absorbent article in the form of 72 °. The composite sanitary napkin 72 ° contains a primary absorbent component (or "core tube") 790, which is a secondary absorbent component (or "bottom sanitary pad") ) 792 connection. The main absorbent component 790 is preferably designed to absorb a large amount of body fluids discharged from the user. The main function of the bottom sanitary pad 792 is to prevent the user's clothing from being absorbed by the absorbed liquid. Argue that their liquids may be The main absorptive component 790 overflows, or inadvertently passes over the main absorptive component 790. In the specific example of Figs. 7 and 8, the main absorptive component 790 contains an absorptive Structures, such as an absorbent core 794, and a cover 796 that wraps around the absorbent core 794. The cover 796 may include any of the previously described layers suitable for use as the top sheet in the specific examples shown in Figures 1-4. The absorptive core 794 may comprise any material suitable for absorbing or retaining liquids (such as diarrhea and / or urine). Examples of suitable absorptive materials include fine powdered wood pulp, commonly referred to as air airfelt, Crepe-like cellulose stuffed cotton, including meltblown polymers in conformal (cofom), chemically cured], modified or crosslinked cellulose fibers such as sensitized polyacetate fibers Synthetic fibers, peat moss, including tissue paper rolls and tissue papers are laminated in -43- This paper size applies to Chinese standards (CNS H ~~~~-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page), -11 staff and cooperation of the Central Standardization Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs印 ¾. 4090¾ 琴 — ____B7 V. Description of the invention (41) The tissue paper in 'Absorbing foam, absorbent sponge, superabsorbent polymer, absorbent gel material' or any equivalent material or combination of materials, Or a mixture of these. The configuration and structure of the absorbent core may be altered (for example, the absorbent core may contain regions of varying thickness (e.g., change its contour shape to make its center thickness thicker), absorbent bevels, Superabsorbent bevels, or grabbing areas with lower density and smaller average basis weight; or may include one or more layers or structures). As shown in FIG. 9, the main absorbent component 7 may further include Attach the snap layer 798. The scooping layer 798 may be a separate composition component 'placed between the outer cover 796 and the absorbent core 794, or may be an integral part of the composite outer cover. The scooping layer 798 may have several functions, including facilitating the discharge to cover the absorbent core 794 by capillary action and enter into the absorbent core 794, and / or including the absorbent material in the absorbent core 794. in. The bottom sanitary pad 792 of the composite sanitary napkin 720 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 preferably includes the sanitary napkin 20 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. The component numbers of the bottom sanitary cock 7 92 shown in Figs. 7 and 8 which have been discussed above are formed by adding the number 700 before the same component numbers used in Figs. The primary absorptive component 790 may (but may not necessarily have) extensibility. As shown in FIG. 7, in a preferred embodiment, the outer cover 790 of the main absorbent component 790 comprises the same material as the top sheet 738 used for the bottom sanitary pad. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 7, after the outer cover 796 is wrapped around the main absorbent component 790, the extension area in the outer cover 796 is just arranged on the top sheet 738 of the bottom sanitary pad 792. -44- The size of this paper is applicable to Chinese Standards for Family Standards (CNS) Λ4 (210X 297 male f) (please read the precautions before completing this page)
五、發明説明( 40905忍 B7 延展區上。 複合生理用衛生棉( —步地敘述於1984^月、1〇、日備本文所述之可延展性)係進 第4,425,130號,以及於1〇頒佈給叫―腦之美國專利 Μ ^ ; "6年U月5曰公告、發明者爲V. Description of the invention (40905 tolerance on the B7 extension area. Compound sanitary napkins (-steply described in 1984 ^ 10, 10, the extensibility described in this article) were entered in No. 4,425,130, and in 1〇 Issued to U.S. patent named "Brain" ^ & 6
Mayer等人、名稱爲「 局 口身足複合生理用衛生棉 發明登記號H1614中。 」< 法疋 於替代性的具體實例中,太 . 、 本又所述之吸收性物件之电达 部份,諸如頂層薄片及背I i e 忏之组成 μ, 以及斤層薄片等,可選擇性地以任何適 當的(具可延展性之) < 成邵知加以替代,述及此等组成 邵份之專利及專利申讀·亲任從x丄 一 号』甲凊案係併入本文中作爲參考。舉例而 言,於-不具限制性的實例中,若有需要,述於本文中之 含可拉緊之網狀組織區域之背層薄片,係可以液體無法透 過之可延展黏著性薄膜加以替代。另外,述於本文中之吸 收性物件可選擇性地具備任何特質及/或特性,述及此等 特質及/或特性之專利及專利申請案係併入本文中作爲參 考。 舉例而言,該生理用衛生棉20之其他具體實例係可於本 文所不之數個方向上具可延展性,而將該生理用衛生棉穿 戴於一條觀褲内、經施加其相應力量時,該生理用衛生棉 之延展量係述於美國專利第5,6 1 1,790號中。於美國專利第 5,6 1 1,790號中所述之生理用衛生棉所具備之特性,本發明 之生理用衛生棉亦可具備,包括一種可提供「力量阻牆」 之構造’若施加於其該生理用衛生棉上之力量實質上並未 增加時,該構造可避免延伸量超過一特定値。 45 本纸ί長尺度適川中國园家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210Χ 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) '1Τ 經承-部中决標4'-局Μ工消资合作社印^1 經滅部中央標隼局兵工消费合作社印製 409^2 五、發明説明(43 ) 於此等或其他具體實例中,述於本文中之吸收性物件可 具有呈任何其他適當構形、或可於任何適當方向拉伸之延 展區域。本文所述之吸收性物件亦可具有數個區域,其拉 伸度係大致與其他區域相近,以改良與穿戴者身軀之接觸 性,亦可用於其他用途。具有此等區域之吸收性物件之一 些實例’係述於併入本文中作爲參考之專利及專利申請案 中。舉例而言’所具有之區域係呈相異可延展性之生理用 衛生棉係述於頒佈給Osborn等人之美國專利第5/ 1 1,790號 中。具有維持生理用衛生棉與穿戴者身軀接觸之改良構造 之生理用衛生棉,係述於1 995年2月2日申請、發明者爲 Osborn等人之美國專利申請序號08/383,536 (寶鹼案件编 號5151R ) ,]995年8月10日公告之pct公告案第WO 95/2093 1 號中。 本文所述之吸收性物件亦可具有較其他區域緊繃或較有 彈性之區域,以改良身軀接觸性,亦可用於其他用途。舉 例而言,圖4顯示該生理用衛生棉20可具有選擇性的繃緊 物90。該選擇性的繃緊物90較佳係沿著至少部份之該吸收 性核心42之周圍、而特佳係沿著該吸收性核心42之縱向側 緣42 A而設置。該選擇性的繃緊物可放置於該吸收性核心 42之整個周邊之内側。然而,如圖4所示,較佳而言’該 選擇性的繃緊物90之倖置並非位於該生理用衛生棉20之縱 向中線L沿線上。 於圖4所示之具體實例中,該選擇性的繃緊物90係包含 一種60 %聚酯/ 40 %嫘縈之材質,其係獲自纖維販賣店’ -46- 本紙張尺i適用了&見格㈠丨0X297公楚) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Mayer et al., Entitled "Inventory Registration No. H1614 for Local Sanitary Body and Foot Composite Sanitary Pads." ≪ Method in alternative concrete examples, too., And the radio department of the absorbent article described herein Parts, such as the composition of the top sheet and the back sheet, and the layer sheet, can optionally be replaced by any appropriate (extensible) < Cheng Shaozhi, referring to these composition parts The patents and patent applications · relatives from the case of "X 丄 一号" A 凊 case are incorporated herein by reference. By way of example, in the non-limiting examples, if necessary, the back sheet of the stretchable mesh-like tissue region described herein may be replaced by a stretchable adhesive film that is impermeable to liquid. In addition, the absorbent articles described herein may optionally have any attributes and / or characteristics, and patents and patent applications that address these attributes and / or characteristics are incorporated herein by reference. For example, other specific examples of the sanitary napkin 20 are extensible in a number of directions other than those described herein, and when the sanitary napkin is worn in a pair of viewing pants and its corresponding force is applied The elongation of the sanitary napkin is described in US Patent No. 5,6 1 1,790. The characteristics of the sanitary napkins described in U.S. Patent No. 5,6 1 1,790 can also be provided by the sanitary napkins of the present invention, including a structure that can provide a "power barrier" if applied to it When the strength of the sanitary napkin is not substantially increased, the structure can prevent the extension amount from exceeding a specific threshold. 45 This paper is a long-size standard suitable for Chinese gardeners (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 × 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) '1Τ Jing Cheng-Ministry Award 4'- Bureau M Printed by the Industrial and Commercial Cooperatives ^ 1 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Defence of the People's Republic of China Printed 409 ^ 2 V. Description of the Invention (43) In these or other specific examples, the absorbent articles described in this article may have a rendering Any other suitable configuration, or an extended area that can be stretched in any suitable direction. The absorbent article described herein may also have several regions, the stretch of which is approximately similar to other regions to improve contact with the wearer's body, and can also be used for other purposes. Some examples of absorbent articles having such areas are described in patents and patent applications incorporated herein by reference. By way of example, 'the area has a differently extensible physiological tampon is described in U.S. Patent No. 5/1 1,790 issued to Osborn et al. A sanitary napkin having an improved structure for maintaining contact between the sanitary napkin and the body of the wearer is described in US Patent Application Serial No. 08 / 383,536, filed on February 2, 995, and invented by Osborn et al. No. 5151R),] PCT Announcement No. WO 95/2093 1 published on August 10, 995. The absorbent article described herein can also have areas that are tighter or more elastic than other areas to improve body contact and can also be used for other purposes. For example, Fig. 4 shows that the sanitary napkin 20 may have a selective tensioner 90. The selective tensioner 90 is preferably provided along at least a portion of the periphery of the absorbent core 42 and particularly preferably is provided along the longitudinal side edge 42 A of the absorbent core 42. The selective tensioner can be placed inside the entire periphery of the absorbent core 42. However, as shown in FIG. 4, it is preferable that the optional tensioner 90 is not located along the longitudinal centerline L of the sanitary napkin 20. In the specific example shown in FIG. 4, the selective tensioner 90 is made of a 60% polyester / 40% rayon material, which is obtained from a fiber retailer '-46- & see Grid㈠ 丨 0X297 公 楚) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
、1T Λ__ 绥濟部中央榡辛局货Μ消f合作社印聚 4090572 __—— >、發明説明(44 ) 已知爲Freudenbert非織公司所販售之裴隆(peLLON ) ® Craft-Bond材質。該裴隆繃緊性材質較佳係具有0.35毫米 之厚度、約33公克之彎曲抗力、及約0.85公克.公分之 Taber緊繃度。該裴隆繃緊性材質可置於該生理用衛生棉 20之任兩層之間。該裴隆繃緊性材質較佳係置於該吸收性 核心42之下,且係藉由諸如Fu丨ler黏著劑203 1之黏著劑而 聯接至該吸收性核心之下侧。 示於圖4之選擇性的繃緊物90,係可賦予該吸收性核心 之縱向側緣及該生理用衛生棉20之末端區32及34額外的 緊繃度,以降低非所需之起摺現象,並降低或消除上文論 述之尾緣「捲縮」之問題。該選擇性的繃緊物9〇亦可賦予 位於該生理用衛生棉之縱向中線沿線之區域增強之「拉舉 力」,以改良與穿戴者身軀之接觸性。咸信該增強之拉舉 力之所以產生’係可歸因於該端緊物9 〇之出現,而使得所 有的拉舉力集中於介在該繃緊物9〇之内緣間之縱向中線沿 線之區域内’然而此陳述並不欲受制於任何特定理論。於 該生理用衛生棉之外側周園或邊緣上之較緊編區域,亦有 助於將生理用衛生棉固定於穿戴者之襯褲上。 然而需瞭解者,倘若使用諸如裴隆之非可延展材質以提 供緊端度,則將降低或除去該生理用衛生棉2〇之緊端區域 之可延展性。然而,轉生理用衛生棉2〇之具體實例仍可有 效地發揮功能’特別若在該繃緊物9〇之間、沿著該縱向中 線L之方向上留有缝隙時更是如此。此具體實例仍可於沿 著縱向中線之方向上延展,亦可於上文所示之對角線方向 -47- 本ϋ尺度適用中~^^票準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2*70^97公釐) " ---- (请先閱婧背面之注意事項存填寫本育〇 訂 409Aq52 經濟部中央標準局兵J-消贽合作社印¾ 五、發明説明(45 ) 上延展。此具體實例亦可使該末端區32及34内之第—延展 區44於横向方向上延展。倘若有需要影響該生理用衛生棉 义可延展性,則可選擇具有一定程度可延展性之緊繃性材 質。 另外,於替代性之具體實例中,該吸收性物件並不具有 緣翼’而係具有包裹内衣之組成部份(抑或「邊緣裹套元 件」)’其全長較佳係小於習知尺寸之緣翼,而放置於穿 戴者内衣内時,穿戴者毋需進行使用之動作。具有邊緣裹 套凡件 < 吸收性物件係述於丨9 9 6年丨2月1 7日頒佈给 Lavash等人、名稱爲「具可自動裹套襯褲邊緣之包裹襯 裤組成部你之吸收性物件」之美國專利第5,5 8 4,8 2 9號; 1 993年9月1 7日申請、發明者爲Mansfield等人、名稱爲「 具包含主類杯縮性質之可延展織物材質之包裹襯褲组成部 ^之吸收性物件」之美國專利申請序號08/124,1 80 ( 1 995 年3月23日公告之PCT公告案第WO 95/07675號):以及 1996年9月24日頒佈給Weinberger等人、名稱爲「含具 有可I展性區域之包裹内衣組成部份之吸收性物件」之美 國專利第5,5 5 8,66 3號中。 於本發明(專利申請説明書全文中,所提及之所有專利 專和申清案(及任何頒予彼等申請案之專利、以及任何 對I之'公告外國專利申請案)、與公告案,均併入本文 爲參考。然而需明1:者爲,併入本文作爲參考之文獻 巴無任—已敎示或揭示本發明。亦需明言者爲,本文 斤埏之市售材質或產品中,絕無任一已敎示或揭示本發 _-48- ^KΑ4ΐ^Τ210X 297iFj ----^ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 40905^ --___B7 五、發明説明(46 ) 明。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Y f瞭解者,所有述於本文中之限制及範®,均爲包括在 丄月:之限制及範圍以内之所有較窄範圍、限制及量値, 々等較窄之範固及限制可能會經請求,即使彼等限制及 範圍並未經分別列出。 、除非另外逑明,於所有下述測試中,所使用之試樣皆係 於測試前先經調節,係將試樣留置於相對涯度爲5〇%、而 溫度爲73下(23X:)之室内經2小時。彼等測試應於相同 之條件下進行。 吸收性材質交吾 吸收性材質之吸收容量可以下述方式測定。 經濟部中次標準局負工消资合作社印製, 取知·尺寸爲2 1/2吋乘3吋(6‘4公分乘7.6公分)之吸收 性材質之長方形試樣。測量該試樣之重量,位數取至〇ι 公克。而後將該試樣浸泡於加滿蒸館水的盤子中,以使其 冗全沈入蒸餾水中,是以該試樣不會產生彎曲、或是產生 扭曲或摺叠◊該試樣係經沈入20分鐘。將該試樣自蒸餘水 中移出,並懸掛2分鐘’以自該試樣中除去蒸餾水。而後 測量該試樣之重量,位數取至0.1公克,並扣除該試樣之 乾重。於克數上之差異即爲該試樣之吸收容量。而且,了 將該試樣之吸收容量對乾重之比率(單位爲公克/公克) 表爲其吸收容量。 可延展性測試 下述對吸收性材質或生理用衛生棉(或其他吸收性物件 -49- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公楚) 經濟部中央標卒历负工消费合作社印災 40805^ 五、發明説明(47 ) 〉之可延展性測試,係使用定率之延伸拉力測試裝置,諸 如Instron編號#1122型拉力測試儀器、或第559A型ΕΜΕ拉 力測試器,其係獲自ΕΜΕ公司,地址爲44〇65俄亥俄州紐 伯利市郵政信箱第187號。 該測試儀器較佳係具備可提供LCD讀數之電腦,即夾鉗 末如距參考原點位置之距離讀數,以及當該失钮置於距該 原點位置各種不同距離時、施加於該試樣上之力量讀數。 謹愼處理該試樣,以避免於進行測試前對該試樣造成拉 伸。倘若係對吸收性物件進行測試,則必須對取自五個相 同類型之各別產品之試樣進行重覆測試。倘若任一試樣係 洛於經請求之範圍或限制内,則該產品可視爲屬於所附申 請專利範圍之範圍内α 2.5 公分)土 反.於測量可延展性之試樣 較佳而言,係於吸收性材質之織物經編入吸收性物件前 ,即將其取爲試樣。若此點無法達成,則可謹愼地自吸2 性物件中移出該吸收性村質,以獲取吸收性材質之試樣。 爲完成此動作,在剥離該吸收性物件之其他部份時,必須 謹愼地操作,避免損傷該吸收性材質,並避免對該材質^ 可延展性造成影響。 貝〈 自該吸收性材質切割出10吋(2 54公分)寬之長條, 以作爲試樣,該切割動作係使用賓夕凡尼亞州費城之 Thwing-Albert公司所售之編號#1•丨2型川c精確試樣切= 機。本文中所使用之「吸收性材質」,係意指通常用 -50- 尺度 家標準(CNS ) Λ4^格(210X297公釐)— ^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ 409052 A7 B7 經滴部中央榡卑局Μ工消费合作社印紫 五、發明説明(48 ) 爲該產品之主要吸收性组成部份之物,諸如該產品之吸收 性核心。其亦包括可發揮毛細吸收或貯存功能之吸收性材 質。 應將取自以吸收性物件之縱向中線爲中心之吸收性物件 郅份,用以作爲測量縱向可延展性之試樣用長條。應以取 得該試樣之吸收性物件部份之全長計爲該長條之長度。 倘右於吸收性材質之織物經置入吸收性物件前,即將該 吸收性材質取爲試樣,則應切割出丨吋乘4吋之織物長條, 以使該長條之可延展性之方向與其於經組合之吸收性物件 上將朝向之方向相同。係自該吸收性材質之第一份試樣上 ,切割出用以測量縱向可延展性之試樣;而自與第一份試 樣屬相同類型之吸收性材質(亦即,同一材質或產品)之 第二份試樣上,切割出用以測量橫向可延展性之試樣;同 樣地’自與第一份試樣屬相同類型之吸收性材質(亦即, 同一材質或產品)之第三份試樣上,切割出用以測量對角 可延展性之試樣。 用以測量橫向可延展性之試樣用長條爲〗〇吋寬之長條 ’其係切到自與該吸收性物件之橫向中線平行(抑或在放 置於經组合之吸收性物件上後將成平行)之吸收性材質。 可切劉出任一與橫向中線平行之1吋寬吸收性材質部份, 以作爲用以測量橫向可延展性之試樣用長條。該試樣並毋 需位於橫向中線之沿線方向上。 可切割出任一與吸收性物件之縱向中線成45度角(抑或 於經放置後將成45度角)之i吋寬吸收性材質部份,以作 -51 - 本紙張尺度適川中國园象標苹(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本瓦} -訂 A7 ________B7 五、發明説明(49 ) 爲用以測量對角可延展性之試樣用長條。 將該試樣置於桌上,使其不受任何永4 又仗17抑制。測量該試樣之 長度(與1吋寬尺寸方向垂直之試樣尺斗 保κ寸),位數取至 吋(0.25公分)。 於拉力測試儀器内、以1吋(2 54公公、办' + ★上 分)寬之夹鉗夹住 孩試樣之各個末端。安裝該拉力測試器之夾鉗之方式爲, 使彼等可向相反相向互相扯離(亦即,彼等之拉扯角度係 f 1 80度)。該試樣應以夹鉗爲中心而放置,且夹鉗應可 kt、足夠之壓力,以防止該試樣於夾錯内產生滑動(此點 適用於所有的可延展性測試方法中)。夾住該試樣之方式 爲,將夾鉗之最外側邊緣(亦即開放末端)置於距該吸收 性材質之尾緣大約〇.5吋(約1 _3公分)之内側處。 經漪部中央標準局負工消费合作祍印,4 ----------------打 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 將該拉力測試咨之標準規格長度設定爲:該吸收性材質 心長度(測量方式如上所述)減去各個夾鉗所夾入之吸收 性材質之長度値(通常爲1吋〉。經發現2吋(5公分)之 標、準規格長度係屬適當。延伸之動作係起始於2〇吋/分鐘 (5 1公分/分鐘)之交叉總速。於該試樣到達該標準規格 長度後,使該測試儀器之裝載盒之重量歸零。觸動引發點 ’以開始收集當力量爲5公克時之數據。 取得所需次數之力量與可延展性之測量値後,該測試即 告完成D爲符合所附申請專利範圍之需要,所取得之力量 數據係於實施上述進行步驟時 '自該測試儀器所得之實際 力量&値。其結果係表爲公克/付或公克/公分。 -52- ___ _ - -- 本纸张尺度適用中囤國家標準(CNS ) a4規格(2丨0x29?公漦) 4091)52 A7 B7 五、發明説明(50 倘若孩吸收性材質之W長條係^ 所示力量時、於以下三個方向上;清專利範圍 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 展量:縱向方向、严著樺Λ& 申Μ專利範圍所示延 及45产角之對之任一橫斷面方向、以 及45度角I對角線万向’則該吸收 向可延展性。 視馬係具全万 a此測試係用以測量吸延 :性,用於此目的之測試類型已知爲「抓握測試」。其包 之夾紐爽住該吸收性物件,並於整個吸收 性物件或其所需區域上施加拉力。 用於此測試之誠樣爲整個吸收性物件1使用相同類型 斫即同-產品)之該吸收性物件之各別試樣,以測量該 吸收性物件於不同方向上之可延展性、或於其不同區域上 之可延展性。 輕被部中央樣準局κ Η消贤合作社印繁 可對孩吸收性物件測試:該吸收性物件之縱向可延展性 、該吸收性物件之橫向可延展性(於橫向中線沿線方向上 、與於該吸收性物件之末端區内兩者)、該吸收性物件之 對角可延展性、於緣翼之彎角區及鄰接至該緣翼之主體部 份之延展區上之可延展性、以及捲曲封條之可延展性。 於此測試中,測試機器係使用1吋(2 54公分)寬之夾 錯。偶若該吸收性物件包含具不同可延展性方向之區域, 而有需要測量彼等數個區域之可延展性時,則應謹愼地將 兩個夾鉗完全置於該所需區域之内。若無法達成此點,二 夫錯應盡可能地完全置於最接近該所需區域内之處。 53- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CN!S ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐} 經漓部中史標準局負工消贽合作社印" 409052 A7 B7 五、發明説明(51 ) 於測試該吸收性物件之縱向可延展性時,二夾鉗應以該 吸收性物件之縱向中線爲中心。於測試該吸收性物件之中 央區之橫向可延展性時,二夾妞應以該吸收性物件之橫向 中線爲中心。於測試該吸收性物件之末端區之橫向可延展 f生時,一炎钮應置於末端區中,以使延伸之方向可平行於 該橫向中線。於測試該吸收性物件之對角可延展性時,二 失鉗應置於該吸收性物件之主體部份之對侧彎角上,以使 延伸力量(基本向量分量可通過該吸收性物件之縱向與橫 向中線之交又處。 於測試介在緣翼之彎角區與該吸收性物件之主體部份之 鄰接延展區間之可延展性時,二夾鉗應與適用的負度八成 一直線。一夾鉗係置於緣翼上,而另—失鉗係置於該主體 郅份22之延展區上。於測試捲曲封條之可延展性時,二夹 紐應以該捲曲封條爲中心而放置,以使延伸之作用可抱加 於含該捲曲封條之區域之可延展性方向上。 夾住該吸收性物件之方式爲,將夾鉗之最外側邊緣(亦 即開放末端)置於數個區域内、距該吸收性材質之尾緣大 約〇_5付(約1.3公分)之内側處。然而,倘若於該區域之 部份内並無吸收性物件存在時(諸如位於緣翼之彎角區之 一夾钮,或是二夾鉗均位於該捲曲封條之區域内),則毋 需夾住該吸收性物件之邊緣内側。 和該拉力測试器之標準規格長度設定爲該吸收性材質 之長度減去各個夹鉗所夹入之吸收性材質之長度値。延伸 之動作係起始於20吋/分鐘(5 1公分/分鐘)之交叉總速 -54, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2丨0X2W公趋) (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,-·· 409052 A7 B7 52 五、發明説明( )試樣ij達孩標準規格長度後,使該測試儀器之 盒足重量歸零。 (請先閏讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 主:得所而/人數〈力量與可延展性之測量値後,該測 〇芫成。其結果係表爲公克。 夹雖然本發明〈特定具體實例係經聞明與敛述,然而對熟 心該項技藝之人士而言,在未偏離本發明之精神與範疇之 條件下,彼等顯然可施予諸多改變及修改。 55- 本紙张尺度適用中U國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(21〇X 297公釐)、 1T Λ__ Goods and Consumers Cooperative Cooperative Print of the Central Economic and Technical Bureau of the Ministry of Suiji 4090572 __—— >, Description of the Invention (44) Known as the peLLON ® Craft-Bond material sold by Freudenbert Nonwoven Company . The Peilong taut material preferably has a thickness of 0.35 mm, a bending resistance of about 33 grams, and a Taber tautness of about 0.85 grams. Cm. The Peilong taut material can be placed between any two layers of the sanitary napkin 20. The Peilong taut material is preferably placed under the absorptive core 42 and is coupled to the underside of the absorptive core by an adhesive such as Fuler Adhesive 2031. The selective tensioner 90 shown in FIG. 4 can impart additional tightness to the longitudinal side edges of the absorbent core and the end regions 32 and 34 of the sanitary napkin 20 to reduce unwanted starts. And reduce or eliminate the problem of trailing edge "shrinkage" discussed above. The selective tensioner 90 can also give an enhanced "pulling force" to the area located along the longitudinal centerline of the sanitary napkin to improve contact with the wearer's body. It is believed that the reason why the enhanced pulling force is generated can be attributed to the appearance of the end tightening member 90, so that all the pulling force is concentrated on the longitudinal centerline between the inner edges of the tightening member 90. Within the area along the line 'however this statement is not intended to be bound by any particular theory. The tightly knitted area on the outer perimeter or on the edge of the sanitary napkin also helps to secure the sanitary napkin to the wearer's underpants. It should be understood, however, that if a non-stretchable material such as Perlon is used to provide tightness, the ductility of the tight-end area of the sanitary napkin 20 will be reduced or removed. However, a specific example of the sanitary napkin 20 can still function effectively, especially if a gap is left between the tensioner 90 and the direction along the longitudinal centerline L. This specific example can still be extended in the direction along the longitudinal centerline, or in the diagonal direction shown above. -47- This standard is applicable. ^^ 票 准 (CNS) 4 size (2 * 70 ^ 97mm) ---- (Please read the notes on the back of Jing first and fill out this book. 409Aq52 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, J-Consumer Cooperatives. Ⅴ. The invention description (45) is extended. This specific example can also extend the first-extension region 44 in the end regions 32 and 34 in the lateral direction. If it is necessary to affect the extensibility of the sanitary napkin, a tightness with a certain degree of extensibility can be selected. In addition, in an alternative specific example, the absorbent article does not have a wing 'but has a component (or "edge wrap element") that wraps the underwear, and its full length is preferably smaller than the conventional Know the size of the wings, and when placed in the wearer's underwear, the wearer does not need to use the action. All items with edge wraps < Absorbent articles are described in 丨 9 6 丨 issued on February 17 To Lavash et al., Entitled `` A Wrap with Automatic Edges for Panties US Patent No. 5,5 8 4, 8 2 9 "for" Pants Constituents Your Absorptive Article "; Application dated September 17, 993, the inventor is Mansfield et al., The name is" with the main type of shrinking US Patent Application Serial No. 08 / 124,1 80 (PCT Bulletin No. WO 95/07675 published March 23, 995) of extensible fabric material of the nature of a stretchable fabric material: and US Patent No. 5,5 5 8,66 3 issued to Weinberger et al. On September 24, 1996, entitled "Absorbent article containing component of wrapped underwear with expandable area". Inventions (all patents mentioned in the full text of the patent application specification and applications (and any patents granted to them, as well as any 'announced foreign patent applications to I'), and announcements It is incorporated herein by reference. However, it is necessary to make clear that 1: the document that is incorporated herein as a reference is not arbitrarily-the invention has been shown or disclosed. It is also necessary to state clearly that in the commercially available materials or products of this article, No one has shown or revealed this issue_-48- ^ KΑ4ΐ ^ Τ210X 297iFj ---- ^ (Please First read the notes on the back and then fill out this page) Order 40905 ^ --___ B7 V. Description of the invention (46) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Y f understanders, all described in this article The limits and scopes are all narrower scopes, limits, and limits included within the limits and scopes of the month: 値 narrower scopes and limits may be requested, even if their limits and scopes are not Not separately listed. Unless otherwise stated, in all the following tests, the samples used are adjusted before the test, leaving the samples at a relative margin of 50% and a temperature of After 73 hours (23X :) in the room for 2 hours. Their tests should be performed under the same conditions. The absorptive material can be measured in the following manner. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau of Standards and Labor and Consumer Cooperatives. Obtain a rectangular sample of an absorbent material measuring 2 1/2 inches by 3 inches (6’4 cm by 7.6 cm). The weight of the sample was measured and the digits were taken to 0 g. The sample was then immersed in a dish filled with steaming water to sink it completely into distilled water, so that the sample would not be bent or twisted or folded. Into 20 minutes. The sample was removed from the distilled water and left for 2 minutes' to remove distilled water from the sample. The weight of the sample is then measured, the digits are taken to 0.1 g, and the dry weight of the sample is deducted. The difference in grams is the absorption capacity of the sample. In addition, the ratio of the absorption capacity to the dry weight of the sample (in grams / g) is shown as its absorption capacity. Ductility test The following applies to absorbent materials or sanitary napkins (or other absorbent articles -49-) This paper is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 cm). Consumption Co-operative Disaster 40805 ^ V. Description of Extensibility (47)> The ductility test uses a fixed rate tensile test device, such as the Instron Model # 1122 tensile tester, or the Model 559A ΕΕΕ tensile tester. Obtained from ΕΕΕ, the address is No. 187, Post Office Box No. 187, Newbury, Ohio, 44065. The test instrument is preferably equipped with a computer that can provide LCD readings, that is, the distance between the end of the clamp and the reference origin. And the force readings applied to the sample when the missing button is placed at various distances from the origin. Handle the sample carefully to avoid stretching the sample before testing. Testing of absorbent articles requires repeated testing of samples taken from five separate products of the same type. If any sample falls within the requested range or limit, This product can be regarded as belonging to the scope of the attached patent application (α 2.5 cm) soil. In the case of measuring the ductility, it is better to take the fabric of absorbent material before weaving it into the absorbent article. Is the sample. If this cannot be achieved, the absorbent material can be removed from the absorbent article carefully to obtain a sample of an absorbent material. In order to complete this action, when peeling off other parts of the absorbent article, it must be handled carefully to avoid damaging the absorbent material and avoid affecting the ductility of the material ^. Be <A 10-inch (2 54 cm) wide strip was cut from the absorbent material as a sample. The cutting action was made using the number # 1 sold by Thwing-Albert, Philadelphia, PA.丨 2 type c precision sample cutting = machine. The "absorbent material" used in this article means the standard of -50-scale standard (CNS) Λ4 ^ grid (210X297 mm)-^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), 1T 409052 A7 B7 Printed by the Ministry of Industry and Commerce of the Central Ministry of Health and Human Resources Co., Ltd. Yinzi 5. Invention Description (48) is the main absorbent component of the product, such as the absorbent core of the product. It also includes absorbent materials that perform capillary absorption or storage functions. The portion of the absorbent article centered on the longitudinal centerline of the absorbent article shall be used as a strip for measuring the ductility of the sample. The total length of the absorbent article portion from which the sample was taken shall be taken as the length of the strip. If the fabric of the absorptive material is taken as a sample before being placed in the absorbent article, a 丨 inch by 4 inch fabric strip should be cut to make the strip extensible. The direction is the same as it would be on the assembled absorbent article. It is cut from the first sample of the absorbent material to measure the longitudinal ductility; and from the same type of absorbent material as the first sample (that is, the same material or product) ) On the second sample, cut out a sample to measure the transverse ductility; similarly, from the first sample of the same type of absorbent material (that is, the same material or product) From three specimens, cut out the specimens for measuring the diagonal ductility. The strip used to measure lateral extensibility is a strip with a width of 0 inches, which is cut to be parallel to the horizontal centerline of the absorbent article (or after being placed on a combined absorbent article) Will be parallel). Any 1-inch wide absorptive material parallel to the transverse centerline can be cut out and used as a strip for measuring the lateral extensibility of the sample. The specimen need not be located along the transverse centerline. Can cut any i-inch wide absorptive material that forms a 45-degree angle with the longitudinal centerline of the absorbent article (or a 45-degree angle after being placed) to make -51 Icon Beacon (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this tile}-Order A7 ________B7 V. Description of the invention (49) is used for measuring the diagonal ductility of the sample Long strip. Place the sample on the table so that it is not inhibited by any number of 4 and 17. Measure the length of the sample (the size of the sample is perpendicular to the 1-inch width dimension and ensure the κ inch). Take to inch (0.25 cm). In the tensile test instrument, clamp each end of the child sample with a 1 inch (2 54 cm, office + + upper) wide clamp. Install the clamp of the tensile tester The method is so that they can tear away from each other in opposite directions (that is, their pulling angle is f 1 80 degrees). The specimen should be placed with the clamp as the center, and the clamp should be kt, enough Pressure to prevent the specimen from slipping in the wrong place (this applies to all ductility testing methods ). The way to clamp the sample is to place the outermost edge of the clamp (that is, the open end) on the inner side of about 0.5 inches (about 1-3 cm) from the trailing edge of the absorbent material. Seal of the Ministry of Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Work and Consumer Cooperation, 4 ---------------- type (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The standard for the pull test The specification length is set as follows: the core length of the absorbent material (measured as described above) minus the length of the absorbent material sandwiched by each clamp 钳 (usually 1 inch). The standard of 2 inches (5 cm) was found. The quasi-standard length is appropriate. The extension action starts at a crossover speed of 20 inches / minute (51 cm / minute). After the sample reaches the standard length, the loading box of the test instrument is made. The weight is reset to zero. Touch the trigger point to start collecting data when the force is 5 grams. After obtaining the required number of measurements of strength and ductility, the test is completed. D is in line with the scope of the attached patent application. Needed, the obtained force data is from the test when performing the above-mentioned steps The actual force obtained by the device & 値. The results are in grams / pay or grams / cm. -52- ___ _--This paper size applies the national standard (CNS) a4 specification (2 丨 0x29? Cm) ) 4091) 52 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (50 If the W strip of the absorptive material ^ shows the strength, in the following three directions; clear the scope of the patent (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ) Elongation: Longitudinal direction, any cross-section direction extending to 45 pairs of angles as shown in the patent scope of Yan M &A; and 45 ° angle I diagonal universal direction, then the absorption direction can be extended This test is used to measure the absorption: property, the type of test used for this purpose is known as "grip test". The pouches on the absorbent article cool the absorbent article and exert a tensile force on the entire absorbent article or its required area. The sample used for this test is the entire sample of the absorbent article 1 using the same type (that is, the same product) of the absorbent article to measure the extensibility of the absorbent article in different directions, or Extensibility in different areas. The central sample standard bureau of the light quilt department κ ΗXianxian Cooperative Co., Ltd. Yinfan can test the absorbent article: the longitudinal extensibility of the absorbent article, the horizontal extensibility of the absorbent article (in the direction of the horizontal centerline, And both in the end region of the absorbent article), the diagonal extensibility of the absorbent article, the curved area of the edge wing, and the extensibility area of the main part adjacent to the edge wing , And the extensibility of curled seals. In this test, the test machine used a 1-inch (2 54 cm) wide clamp. If the absorbent article contains areas with different ductility directions, and it is necessary to measure the ductility of several of them, carefully place the two clamps completely within the required area. . If this cannot be achieved, the husband's fault should be placed as close as possible to the required area. 53- The size of this paper is applicable to China National Standard (CN! S) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm). Printed by the Ministry of History and Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Labor and Consumers Cooperatives " 409052 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (51) In the test When the longitudinal extensibility of the absorbent article, the two clamps should be centered on the longitudinal centerline of the absorbent article. When testing the lateral extensibility of the central region of the absorbent article, the two clamps should use the absorbent The horizontal centerline of the sexual article is the center. When testing the horizontal extension of the end region of the absorbent article, an inflammation button should be placed in the end region so that the direction of extension can be parallel to the horizontal centerline. When testing the diagonal extensibility of the absorbent article, the second loss clamp should be placed on the opposite corner of the main part of the absorbent article so that the extension force (the basic vector component can pass through the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article) At the intersection with the horizontal centerline. When testing the extensibility of the adjacent extension interval between the corner area of the wing and the main part of the absorbent article, the two clamps should be in line with the applicable negative degree of 80%. The clamps are attached to the wing, and Another-the loss of forceps is placed on the extension area of the body part 22. When testing the extensibility of the curled seal, the two clips should be placed with the curled seal as the center so that the extension can be applied to the The direction of the extensibility of the area of the curly seal. The way to clamp the absorbent article is to place the outermost edge of the clamp (that is, the open end) in several areas from the trailing edge of the absorbent material. Approximately 0_5 (about 1.3 cm) inside. However, if there is no absorbent article in this part of the area (such as a button located in the corner area of the edge wings, or two clamps Are located in the area of the curled seal), then there is no need to clamp the inside of the edge of the absorbent article. And the standard length of the tensile tester is set to the length of the absorbent material minus the length of each clamp The length of the absorptive material is 延伸. The extension action starts at a cross-speed of -54 at 20 inches / minute (51 cm / minute). This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2 丨 0X2W) ) (Please read the notes on the back first (Fill in this page),… 409052 A7 B7 52 5. Description of the invention () After the sample ij reaches the standard length of the child, the weight of the box of the test instrument is reset to zero. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) Main: Obtained / Number of people <After measuring the strength and ductility, the measurement was completed. The results are shown in grams. Although the present invention <specific specific examples are described and condensed, However, for those skilled in the art, they can obviously make many changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. 55- The national standard (CNS) Λ4 of this paper standard applies Specifications (21〇X 297 mm)
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US88547897A | 1997-06-30 | 1997-06-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW409052B true TW409052B (en) | 2000-10-21 |
Family
ID=25386987
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW087110572A TW409052B (en) | 1997-06-30 | 1998-09-29 | Absorbent article with multi-layered extensible wings |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0993294A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002508693A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20010014405A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1268039A (en) |
AU (1) | AU8272498A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9810382A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2295051A1 (en) |
ID (1) | ID28186A (en) |
TW (1) | TW409052B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999000093A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA985679B (en) |
Families Citing this family (33)
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US6764477B1 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2004-07-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Center-fill absorbent article with reusable frame member |
US6617490B1 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2003-09-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles with molded cellulosic webs |
US8030535B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2011-10-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sanitary napkin for clean body benefit |
US7373698B2 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2008-05-20 | Tyco Healthcare Retail Services Ag | Closure tabs for absorbent articles |
US7938813B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2011-05-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having shaped absorbent core formed on a substrate |
US7772456B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2010-08-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Stretchable absorbent composite with low superaborbent shake-out |
US7763061B2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2010-07-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Thermal coverings |
US7816285B2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2010-10-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Patterned application of activated carbon ink |
US8168852B2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2012-05-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Activated carbon substrates |
JP2006198122A (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-08-03 | Livedo Corporation | Absorbent article |
US7655829B2 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2010-02-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent pad with activated carbon ink for odor control |
US7745685B2 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2010-06-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles with improved odor control |
US8871232B2 (en) | 2007-12-13 | 2014-10-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Self-indicating wipe for removing bacteria from a surface |
TWI448277B (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2014-08-11 | Uni Charm Corp | Absorbent items |
JP5361965B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2013-12-04 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP6092508B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP6057664B2 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2017-01-11 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent article and manufacturing method thereof |
JP5717672B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2015-05-13 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP5963639B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2016-08-03 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP5847055B2 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2016-01-20 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
WO2013129327A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-06 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent article |
JP5843740B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2016-01-13 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP5726120B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2015-05-27 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP5726121B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2015-05-27 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP6116178B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2017-04-19 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP5713951B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2015-05-07 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP5717686B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2015-05-13 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP5717685B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2015-05-13 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
KR20160103061A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2016-08-31 | 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. | Odor control in personal care products |
JP2016013197A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-28 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Body fluid absorbent wearable article |
JP6346059B2 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2018-06-20 | 日本製紙クレシア株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP6604777B2 (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2019-11-13 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP6395763B2 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2018-09-26 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
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US2701567A (en) | 1953-09-16 | 1955-02-08 | Smith Agnes Lenz | Infant's undergarment |
SE312882B (en) | 1967-12-29 | 1969-07-28 | Moelnlycke Ab | |
US3653382A (en) | 1969-12-22 | 1972-04-04 | Procter & Gamble | Expandable airfelt pad |
US3717150A (en) | 1970-09-09 | 1973-02-20 | Farah Mfg Co Inc | Absorbent stretchable fabric |
US4013816A (en) | 1975-11-20 | 1977-03-22 | Draper Products, Inc. | Stretchable spun-bonded polyolefin web |
US4166464A (en) | 1976-06-23 | 1979-09-04 | Johnson & Johnson | Absorbent dressing |
US4041949A (en) | 1976-07-02 | 1977-08-16 | Union Carbide Corporation | Flexible waistband diaper |
US4533357A (en) | 1983-04-21 | 1985-08-06 | Hall Frances E | Sanitary napkin construction |
CZ71293A3 (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1993-11-17 | Procter & Gamble | Article with absorptive properties and a resiliently compressible central section |
MA22660A1 (en) * | 1991-10-01 | 1993-04-01 | Procter & Gamble | ABSORBENT ARTICLE COMPRISING FLAPS AND DIFFERENTIAL EXTENSIBILITY AREAS. |
US5518801A (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1996-05-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Web materials exhibiting elastic-like behavior |
EP0780108A1 (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with apertured backsheet and fibrous super absorbent material |
-
1998
- 1998-06-29 ZA ZA985679A patent/ZA985679B/en unknown
- 1998-06-30 EP EP98932949A patent/EP0993294A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-06-30 JP JP50585399A patent/JP2002508693A/en active Pending
- 1998-06-30 CA CA002295051A patent/CA2295051A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-30 BR BR9810382-2A patent/BR9810382A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-30 CN CN98808400A patent/CN1268039A/en active Pending
- 1998-06-30 ID IDW991721A patent/ID28186A/en unknown
- 1998-06-30 AU AU82724/98A patent/AU8272498A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-30 KR KR1019997012586A patent/KR20010014405A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-30 WO PCT/US1998/013498 patent/WO1999000093A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-09-29 TW TW087110572A patent/TW409052B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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BR9810382A (en) | 2000-09-05 |
JP2002508693A (en) | 2002-03-19 |
EP0993294A1 (en) | 2000-04-19 |
CA2295051A1 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
WO1999000093A1 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
ID28186A (en) | 2001-05-10 |
CN1268039A (en) | 2000-09-27 |
KR20010014405A (en) | 2001-02-26 |
ZA985679B (en) | 1999-01-26 |
AU8272498A (en) | 1999-01-19 |
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