TW408233B - Some methods for manufacturing grating image - Google Patents

Some methods for manufacturing grating image Download PDF

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TW408233B
TW408233B TW87121401A TW87121401A TW408233B TW 408233 B TW408233 B TW 408233B TW 87121401 A TW87121401 A TW 87121401A TW 87121401 A TW87121401 A TW 87121401A TW 408233 B TW408233 B TW 408233B
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Taiwan
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light
grating
point
control
lens
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TW87121401A
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Chinese (zh)
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Chi-Wang Kuo
Shyh-Tsong Lin
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Kuo Chi Wang
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Abstract

Theoretically speaking, a method for producing a grating image needs the capabilities of recording the image with different spot size, position, grating pitch and grating orientation. Although some prior arts can match these requirements, the corresponding speeds during recording process are too slow. Also, a grating dot recorded by way of the used method gives a narrow view angle. This invention provides some new technologies where the mechanisms of guiding the laser beams and changing the recording position are newly designed. The recording speeds are increased. A design which can be used for recording a grating dot with wide viewing angle is also proposed.

Description

468¾^¾ 五、發明說明(1) (發明背景) 本發明是一種有關光柵影像之製作方法,用於全像展 示片之母版製作。一般全像展示片之母版製作,須要高級 技術人才以手工拍攝實物,而此種製作方法可利用點狀光 柵之排列組合製作光柵影像及模擬全像立體影像^ 利用點狀直線光柵之排列組合製作光柵影像及模擬全 像立體影像早已行之有年。所利用的基本原理為當一特定 直線光柵遭受一平行之白光光源入射時,會依據光柵之方 向及光柵節距,將特定波長之色光繞至特定的方向,亦即 控制光源的入射角度及光柵的方向和節距,即可決定眼睛 或其它受光器可在特定的位置看到光柵具有特定的顏色。 此時利用各種不同方向及節距的點狀直線光柵予以排列組 合,眼睛就可以在不同的位置看到不同的影像。 以上所述之簡單直線光栅影像只能在一個點狀光柵位 置上繞射出單一視角的光學訊息,一般用來表現所謂動態 效果。具有立體效果之積成全像片’其光柵形式較為複 雜’可以在單一位置上同時繞射出多視角之光學訊息。目 前之先行技術只能製作簡單光柵,必須利用簡單光柵的排 列組合來摹擬複雜光柵之效果,可是必須損失解析度及產 出速度。 根據間單光柵影像的基本原理可知,只要控制光柵的 方向、節距及大小,予以適當的排列,即可製作出各種不 同的光栅影像。以下解說兩種先前技術。 第1圖為先前技術之一。此一先前技術使用氦鎘雷射468¾ ^ ¾ V. Description of the invention (1) (Background of the invention) The present invention is a method for making raster images, which is used to make masters for holographic display films. For the production of masters of general holographic display films, senior technical personnel are required to shoot the real objects by hand. This production method can use raster arrays to make raster images and simulate holographic stereoscopic images. Making raster images and simulating holographic stereo images has been around for years. The basic principle used is that when a specific linear grating is exposed to a parallel white light source, it will wind colored light of a specific wavelength to a specific direction according to the direction of the grating and the grating pitch, that is, control the incident angle of the light source and the grating. The direction and pitch can determine whether the eye or other light receiver can see the grating has a specific color at a specific position. At this time, a variety of point-shaped linear gratings with different directions and pitches are arranged and combined, and the eyes can see different images at different positions. The simple linear raster image described above can only diffract a single angle of optical information at a point-like raster position, and is generally used to express the so-called dynamic effect. Integral holograms with three-dimensional effects' have a more complex raster form and can diffract multiple-view optical information at the same time at a single position. The current advanced technology can only make simple gratings. The arrangement of simple gratings must be used to simulate the effect of complex gratings, but the resolution and output speed must be lost. According to the basic principle of the single raster image, as long as the direction, pitch and size of the raster are controlled and properly arranged, a variety of different raster images can be produced. The following describes two prior techniques. Figure 1 is one of the prior art. This prior art uses a helium-cadmium laser

Λ:\光栅影像之製作方法.ptd 第5頁Λ: \ How to make raster images.ptd Page 5

五 '發明說明(2) 1 門1 2,為:Γ '雷射光沿著光路徑81進入電控式機械快 ^ ^機械快門21由控制電腦7經由訊號線91控制 :&間以决定曝光量。雷射光繼續沿光路徑8】進入 由透,,組成的光點控制裝置心,基本上光點控制裝 一個光束擴束器’透鏡32沿光袖前後移動時,可以 控制士束的擴散或收束角度,進而可控制干涉光柵的大 後二移動是藉由電動位移平“未圖示)經訊號 控制。雷射光沿光路徑81經反射鏡01反 :進:導先裝置4a ’反射鏡01之作用為偏折光束,並非必 。導光裝置4a是由非偏極分光鏡41及反射鏡42架設在一 個以光轴為旋轉軸旋轉的機構上所共同組成,當雷射光产 =徑81進入導光裝置’首先由非偏極分光鏡“將雷射‘ 为成兩道,分別沿光路徑82及光路徑83進行,沿光路秤8 ,打的雷射光經由反射鏡42反射,調整反射鏡42的位^及 角度’可將沿光路徑82進行的雷射光與沿光路徑83 在空間中的特定位置交會,形成干涉駐波。將光阻 1 51置於駐波形成處即可記錄光柵。當導光裝置“旋 時,光柵的方向會跟著旋轉,因此.光柵的方向可由 置4a的旋轉角度控制。導光裝置4a的旋轉角度是藉由ς 旋轉機構(未圖示)經訊號線93由控制電腦7 片51固定在二維馬達驅動位移平臺61上,可作^直於二 之平面運動’纟不同的位置記錄不同的光栅。將不同. 栅在光阻片51上予以排列組合,可做出任意的光柵麥像 -維馬達驅動位移平臺61之動作,則經訊號㈣由控^ I麵Five 'invention description (2) 1 door 1 2, is: Γ' laser light enters the electronically controlled mechanical fast along the light path 81 ^ ^ mechanical shutter 21 is controlled by the control computer 7 via the signal line 91: & between to determine the exposure the amount. The laser light continues to follow the light path 8] into the light spot control device composed of transparent, basically, the light spot control is equipped with a beam expander 'lens 32. When the lens 32 is moved back and forth along the sleeve, it can control the diffusion or collection of the beam. Beam angle, and then the second and last two movements of the interference grating can be controlled by the electric displacement level "not shown" via the signal. Laser light along the light path 81 is reflected by the mirror 01: advance: the pilot device 4a 'reflector 01 The function is to deflect the light beam, but it is not necessary. The light guide device 4a is composed of a non-polarizing beam splitter 41 and a reflecting mirror 42 mounted on a mechanism that rotates with the optical axis as the rotation axis. Entering the light guiding device 'firstly, the non-polarized beam splitter "breaks the laser" into two paths, respectively, along the optical path 82 and the optical path 83, and along the optical path scale 8, the hit laser light is reflected through the reflecting mirror 42 to adjust the reflection The position and angle of the mirror 42 may intersect the laser light traveling along the optical path 82 with a specific position in space along the optical path 83 to form an interference standing wave. The grating can be recorded by placing the photoresist 1 51 at the place where the standing wave is formed. When the light guide is “rotated,” the direction of the grating will rotate accordingly. Therefore, the direction of the grating can be controlled by the rotation angle of 4a. The rotation angle of the light guide 4a is via a signal rotation line 93 by a rotating mechanism (not shown). The control computer 7 piece 51 is fixed on a two-dimensional motor-driven displacement platform 61, which can be used to perform a plane movement straight to the two. 纟 Different positions record different gratings. Different. The grids are arranged and combined on the photoresist sheet 51, Can make any movement of grating wheat-dimensional motor-driven displacement platform 61, and then control the signal by the signal I I surface

第6頁 ΑΛ光柵影像之製作方法.ptd 五、發弭說明(3) 408¾^ -~-- 腦7控制。 之基!2所:,先前技術可以達到自動化製做光柵影像 點控制裝置3a擴束後,沿著 射光.由先 光鏡41分出兩*音土 v , 4 81則進,經過非偏極分 光先 著光路徑82及光路徑83前進至 =相干涉,但是由於光路徑82及光路徑83之 並不相同’所以雷射光在光阻片51上之光路徑交 在光路㈣上之光點大小及在光路刪上之光 先相Γ ’無法獲得極微小的干涉光點,使得此一Page 6 ΑΛ raster image production method. Ptd V. Instructions (3) 408¾ ^-~-Brain 7 control. Base! Institute 2: The previous technology can achieve the automatic production of the raster image point control device 3a after expanding the beam, and then shoot the light. The first light mirror 41 separates two * sound soil v, 4 81 enters, and passes through the non-polarized beam splitting first. The optical path 82 and the optical path 83 advance to = interference, but since the optical path 82 and the optical path 83 are different, the size of the light spot where the optical path of the laser light on the photoresist sheet 51 crosses the optical path 在The first phase of light on the optical path is removed Γ 'can not obtain the extremely small interference light spots, making this

作出超高解析度之光柵料。此外此-先 無法改變光路徑82及光路徑83之干涉角度,亦即I 其所製造的光柵影像無法具備: ,方式均為傳統機械方式,再加上所移動的物體慣性頗 大’因此練的記錄速度不高,光栅料的產出量低。 2圖^前技術之二。此一先前技術使用氦鎘雷射 11做為同调光源。雷射光沿著光路徑81進入聲光調變 Η22,聲光調變式快門22由控制電腦7經由訊號線96控制 ,、快門時Ρ[以決定曝光量大小。雷射光繼續沿著光路徑 81進入由透鏡31及32組成的光點控制裝置3&,基本上光點 控制裝置3a是一個光束擴束器,透鏡32沿光軸^後移動: 時,可以控制光束的擴散或收束角度,進而控制干涉光柵 的大小。透鏡32的移動是藉由電動位移平台(未圖示)經 訊號線92由控制電腦7控制。雷射光沿著光路徑8丨經反射Make ultra-high resolution grating material. In addition, the interference angle of the light path 82 and the light path 83 cannot be changed first, that is, the raster images produced by it cannot be equipped with:, the methods are all traditional mechanical methods, plus the inertia of the moving object is quite large. The recording speed is not high, and the output of grating material is low. Figure 2 ^ The second technique. This prior art uses helium-cadmium laser 11 as a coherent light source. The laser light enters the acousto-optic modulation Η22 along the optical path 81. The acousto-optic shutter 22 is controlled by the control computer 7 via the signal line 96, and the shutter time P [determines the amount of exposure. The laser light continues to enter the light spot control device 3 & composed of lenses 31 and 32 along the light path 81. Basically, the light spot control device 3a is a beam expander, and the lens 32 moves along the optical axis ^: The beam's spread or beam angle controls the size of the interference grating. The movement of the lens 32 is controlled by a control computer 7 via a signal line 92 through an electric displacement platform (not shown). Laser light is reflected along light path 8 丨

Α Λ光柵影像之製作方法.Ptd 第7頁 五、發明說明(4) 408233 鏡01反射進入導光裝置4b ’反射鏡01之作用為偏折光束, 並非為必要。導光裝置4b是由非偏極分光鏡41、反射稜鏡 42、反射稜鏡43、反射稜鏡44及透鏡45架設在·-個以光軸 為旋轉軸旋轉的機構上所共同组成。當雷射光沿光路徑81 進入導光裝置時’首先由非偏極分光鏡41將雷射光分成兩 道。其中一道由偏極分光鏡41反射後經過反射稜鏡44及透 鏡45 ’到達光阻片51上之雷射光交會干涉處,是為光路徑 84。另一道雷射光通過偏極分光鏡41後經過反射稜鏡42、 反射複鏡43及透鏡45 ’到達光阻片51上之雷射光交會干涉 處’是為光路徑85。光路徑84經過反射稜鏡44反射彳灸的進 行方向’及光路徑85經過反射稜鏡4 3反射後的進行方向, 必須與光路徑81進入導光裝置4b的方向平行,並垂直入射 透鏡45如此可保證兩道雷射光之交會干涉處位於透鏡之後 焦點處,並可保證當導光裝置扑旋轉時兩道雷射光之交會 干涉位置不至於改變。將光阻片51置於兩道雷射光交會干 涉之駐波形成處即可記錄光柵。當導光裝置4b旋轉時,光 柵的方向會跟著旋轉,因此光柵的方向可由導光裝置扑的 旋轉角度控制。導光裝置4b的旋轉角度是藉由電動旋轉機 構(未圖示)經訊號線93由控制電腦7控制β非偏極分光 鏡41及反射稜鏡42共同架設在導光裝置龀令之一個馬達 動位移平臺(未圖示),此馬達驅動位移平臺帶動非偏 極分光鏡41及反射稜鏡42沿著導光裝置仙之旋轉軸作前後 運動。如前文所敛述的’光路徑84在反射稜鏡44及透鏡Μ 之間的雷射光,與光路徑85在反射稜鏡43及透鏡45之間的Α Λ grating image production method. Ptd page 7 V. Description of the invention (4) 408233 Mirror 01 reflects into the light guide 4b ’The function of the mirror 01 is to deflect the light beam, which is not necessary. The light guide device 4b is composed of a non-polarizing beam splitter 41, a reflection 稜鏡 42, a reflection 稜鏡 43, a reflection 稜鏡 44, and a lens 45 mounted on a mechanism that rotates with an optical axis as a rotation axis. When the laser light enters the light guide device along the optical path 81 ', the laser light is first divided into two by the non-polarizing beam splitter 41. One of them is reflected by the polarizing beam splitter 41, and then passes through the reflector 44 and the lens 45 'to the laser light beam 51 where the laser light crosses and interferes with the light path 84. The other laser light passes through the polarizing beam splitter 41, passes through the reflection mirror 42, the reflection mirror 43 and the lens 45 'and reaches the laser light intersection interference point on the photoresist sheet 51 as the light path 85. The light path 84 passes through the reflection 稜鏡 44 reflects the advancing direction of moxibustion 'and the light path 85 passes through the reflection 稜鏡 4 3 after the reflection progresses. It must be parallel to the direction in which the light path 81 enters the light guide 4 b and enter the lens 45 perpendicularly. This can ensure that the intersection of the two laser lights intersects at the focal point behind the lens, and can ensure that the interference position of the two laser lights does not change when the light guide device flutters and rotates. The grating can be recorded by placing the photoresist sheet 51 at the place where two standing laser waves intersect. When the light guide 4b rotates, the direction of the light grid will rotate accordingly, so the direction of the light grid can be controlled by the rotation angle of the light guide. The rotation angle of the light guide device 4b is controlled by a control computer 7 via a signal line 93 through an electric rotating mechanism (not shown). The β non-polarized beam splitter 41 and the reflection unit 42 are mounted on a motor ordered by the light guide device. A dynamic displacement platform (not shown). This motor drives the displacement platform to drive the non-polarizing beam splitter 41 and the reflection beam 42 to move forward and backward along the rotation axis of the light guide device. As described above, the laser light of the light path 84 between the reflection 稜鏡 44 and the lens M, and the light path 85 between the reflection 稜鏡 43 and the lens 45

----408-233-—_______ 五、發明說明(5) f射光是互為平行的。當非偏極分光鏡41及反射稜鏡42沿 著導光裝置4b之旋轉轴作前後運動時,可改變此兩道平行 雷射光之間的平行距離,當此兩道平行雷射光之間的平行 距離改變時’此兩道平行雷射光經過透鏡45聚焦,在透鏡 45之後焦點處交會干涉之干涉角度亦隨之改變,因此控制 非偏極分光鏡41及反射稜鏡42之位置即可控制記錄光柵的 節距。非偏極分光鏡41及反射稜鏡42之移動,則是藉由電 動位移平台(未圖示)經訊號線9 5由控制電腦7控制。光 阻片51固定在二維馬達驅動位移平臺61上,可作垂直於圖 面之平面運動’在不同的位置記錄不同的光栅。將不同的 光拇在光阻片51上予以排列組合,可做出任意的光柵影 像。二維馬達驅動位移平臺6丨之動作則經訊號線94由控制 電腦7控_-制。 第2圖所示的先前技術除了具有第1圖所示的先前技 術之控制光柵方向及控制光柵記錄位置功能外,尚具有其 他功能。由於光路徑84及光路徑85的路徑長度相同,所以 雷射光在光阻片51上之間光路徑交會干涉處,光路徑84之 光點大小及光路徑8 5上光點大小相同,記錄光柵的面積可 以^小’所以可以製作超高解析度之光柵影像/此外這— 先前技術可以控制記錄光柵的節距大小,因此可以指定光 栖影像上的特定色彩。但是此—技術仍然具有一個與第工 圖所不之先前技術相同的重大缺點,那就是其所使用的動 作控制方式均為傳統機械方式,再加上所移動的物體慣性 ’ Sib光柵的記錄速度不高,光柵影像的產出量低。---- 408-233 ---_______ V. Description of the Invention (5) The f-rays are parallel to each other. When the non-polarizing beam splitter 41 and the reflection chirp 42 are moved back and forth along the rotation axis of the light guide 4b, the parallel distance between the two parallel laser lights can be changed. When the parallel distance is changed, the two parallel laser lights are focused by the lens 45, and the interference angle of the intersection interference at the focal point behind the lens 45 is also changed accordingly. Therefore, the position of the non-polarizing beam splitter 41 and the reflection beam 42 can be controlled. Record the pitch of the grating. The movement of the non-polarizing beam splitter 41 and the reflection beam 42 is controlled by a control computer 7 through a signal line 95 through an electric displacement platform (not shown). The photoresist sheet 51 is fixed on a two-dimensional motor-driven displacement stage 61, and can perform plane motion perpendicular to the plane to record different gratings at different positions. By arranging and combining different light bulbs on the photoresist sheet 51, an arbitrary raster image can be made. The movement of the two-dimensional motor-driven displacement platform 6 丨 is controlled by the control computer 7 via a signal line 94. The prior art shown in FIG. 2 has other functions in addition to the functions of controlling the raster direction and controlling the recording position of the raster of the prior art shown in FIG. 1. Since the path lengths of the light path 84 and the light path 85 are the same, the laser light intersects with the light path at the photoresist sheet 51, and the size of the light spot on the light path 84 and the light spot on the light path 85 are the same. The recording grating The area can be made small, so it can produce raster images with super high resolution. Moreover, the prior art can control the pitch size of the recording raster, so you can specify a specific color on the light habitat image. But this—the technology still has the same major shortcoming as the previous technology, which is that the motion control method used is the traditional mechanical method, plus the inertia of the moving object's Sib grating recording speed Not high, the output of raster images is low.

A:\光柵影像之製作方法ptd ---408233 ---- 五、發明說明(6) 此外利用簡單光柵的排列組合來摹擬複雜光柵之效果,必 須損失解析度及產出速度。 (發明概述) 從光栅影像之原理可知’要製作符合各種須求的光柵 影像,必須能夠控制記錄光柵的曝光量、大小、方向、節 距及記錄位置。從製造業的須求可知,製作方法的產出量 必須快速,才能符合經濟上的要求。如第2圖的先前技術 雖可以符合原理上的要求’製作出各種須求的光柵影像’ 但卻沒有足夠的產出速度’無法達到產業經濟上的要求效 益。究其原因’乃是其無法達到快速變換導光動作及快速 變換光柵記錄位置的緣故。而且,每個記錄光栅點只能表 現單一視角的資訊’也是一般先前技術速度緩慢及表規敫 果不足的主要原因。A: \ Raster image production method ptd --- 408233 ---- V. Description of the invention (6) In addition, the use of simple grating arrays and combinations to simulate the effect of complex gratings must lose resolution and output speed. (Overview of the Invention) From the principle of the raster image, we can know that to produce a raster image that meets various requirements, it is necessary to be able to control the exposure amount, size, direction, pitch, and recording position of the recording raster. According to the requirements of the manufacturing industry, the output of the production method must be fast in order to meet the economic requirements. Although the prior art as shown in FIG. 2 can meet the principle requirements' produce various required raster images', it does not have sufficient output speed 'and cannot meet the requirements of industrial economy. The reason is that it is unable to achieve fast change of light guide action and fast change of raster recording position. In addition, each recording raster point can only display information from a single perspective. This is also the main reason for the slowness and insufficient table specifications of the prior art.

本發明針對先前技術的缺點,發展出新的製作方法, 具有快速的獨立導光方式及變換光柵記錄位置方式,並能 同時記錄多視角的資訊’以符合光栅影像製作上的 I 求及產業經濟效益要求。 μ 先前技術導光變換速度缓慢的原因,在於必須同時移 動或轉動許多元件及架設這些元件之龐大機械結構β本發 明發展出對個別光線作導光的快速方法。 先前技術記錄光栅速度缓慢的原因,在於依靠傳統焉 達驅動位移平臺之移動來變換光柵記錄位置。本發明發展 出可在小面積上快速變換光柵記錄位置之局部掃描方法, 當小面積之局部掃描完成後,再依靠傳統位移方式移動至Aiming at the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention develops a new production method, which has a fast independent light guiding method and a method of changing the recording position of a grating, and can simultaneously record information from multiple perspectives, so as to meet the requirements of I in grating image production and industrial economy. Benefit requirements. The reason why the speed of light guide conversion in the prior art is slow is that many components must be moved or rotated at the same time, and the huge mechanical structure that sets up these components. The present invention develops a fast method of light guide for individual light rays. The reason why the speed of the recording raster of the prior art is slow is that the recording position of the raster is changed by relying on the movement of the conventional magnetically driven displacement platform. The present invention develops a local scanning method that can quickly change the recording position of a raster on a small area. After the local scanning of a small area is completed, it is moved to the traditional displacement method.

408233 五、發明說明(7) ___ 下一區域作另一次快速局部掃描。 本發明也將提出一種多視角控制方 記錄點可以記錄多視胃的資訊,可以製作類一光柵 果之光柵影像。 積咸全像效 (圖式部份) 第1圖: 第2圖: 第3圖: 第4圖: 第5圖: 第6圖: 第7圖: 第8圖: 第9圖: 第1 0圖 第11圖 第1 2圖 (圖號部份) 已知先前技術(一)。 已知先前技術(二)。 本發明製作直線光柵之基本方法。 利用玻璃平板旋轉使雷射光平移之示意 利用透鏡平移使雷射光平移之示意圖/ 利用反射鏡偏轉使雷射光平移之示意圖。 利用聲光偏折器使雷射光平移之示专 局部掃描方法(一)。 〜 ° 局部掃描方法(二)。 :直線光柵影像製作方法可行例。 :本發明製作多視角複雜光柵之基本方法 •複雜光拇影像製作方法可行例。 01反射鏡 11 22聲光調變式快門 3 a 光點控制裝置 41 0玻璃平板 42、43 、44反射鏡 419聲光偏折器 氦鎘雷射 21電控式機械快門 23電光調整器 31、32透鏡 4a、4b導光裝置 Ο分光^ 417、418二維偏轉反射^ 414 、 416 、 45 透 ^ 46、47分光鏡 51光阻片408233 V. Description of the invention (7) ___ Take another fast partial scan for the next area. The present invention will also provide a multi-view controller. Recording points can record multi-view stomach information, and can produce a raster image similar to a raster fruit. Full image effect (schematic part) Picture 1: Picture 2: Picture 3: Picture 4: Picture 5: Picture 6: Picture 7: Picture 8: Picture 9: Picture 1 0 Fig. 11 Fig. 12 (Fig. No. part) Known prior art (1). Known prior art (2). The basic method for manufacturing a linear grating according to the present invention. Schematic diagram of laser light translation using glass plate rotation Schematic diagram of laser light translation using lens translation / Schematic diagram of laser light translation using mirror deflection. Partial scanning method for translating laser light using acousto-optic deflector (1). ~ ° Local scanning method (b). : A feasible example of linear raster image production method. : The basic method of the present invention for making multi-angle complex gratings 01 reflector 11 22 acousto-optic shutter 3 a spot control device 41 0 glass plate 42, 43, 44 reflector 419 acousto-optic deflector helium-cadmium laser 21 electronically controlled mechanical shutter 23 electro-optic adjuster 31, 32 lens 4a, 4b light guide device 0 beam splitting ^ 417, 418 two-dimensional deflection reflection 414, 416, 45 transparent ^ 46, 47 beam splitter 51 photoresistance sheet

第11頁 A: \光柵影像之製作方法.ptd 五、發明說明(8) 6 1位移平台 86 ' 87雷射光 91 、 92 、 93 、 94 100透鏡 101反射鏡 1 0 3二維掃描反射鏡 1 〇 5透鏡 八3空間光強調變器 (發明詳述) 電腦 81、82、83、84、85光路徑 86a 、 86b 、 86c 、 86d 、 87c 雷射光 95、96訊號線l〇a、10b局部掃描裝置 102、104聚焦透鏡 Al、A2柱狀透鏡 以下將對本發明中製作簡單直線光柵及多視角複雜光 册的基本原理加以說明,並逐步說明光線導引方法、局部 掃描方法及多視角控制方法。 第3圖為本發明中製作簡單直線光柵之基本方法。雷 射光86及雷射光87互相平行入射透鏡1〇〇 ,經過透鏡1〇〇 聚焦干涉後’即可在光阻片51上形成特定節距及方向之干 涉駐波’光阻片5 1感光後即可將干涉駐波轉換成光栅。如 果可以控制雷射光86及雷射光87的位置,即可製作任意節 距及方向的光柵。以下為本發明中控制雷射光位置的g即 ♦第4圖為利用玻璃平板旋轉使雷射光平移的方法。a ^射光86a入射玻璃平板41〇時,如果玻璃平板4i〇與^ 射光86a並非垂直’由於玻璃平板的折射率與空氣不^目 同,根據史耐耳定律,雷射光86a的平移量及方向 璃平板410的厚度、折射率、偏轉角度及偏轉方向決定。 第5圖為利用透鏡平移使雷射光平移的方法。者 光86b入射至透鏡414時,透鏡414會偏折雷射光雷且Page 11A: \ Raster image production method.ptd V. Description of the invention (8) 6 1 Displacement platform 86 '87 Laser light 91, 92, 93, 94 100 Lens 101 Reflector 1 0 3 Two-dimensional scanning mirror 1 〇5 lens 8 3 spatial light emphasis transformer (Detailed invention) Computer 81, 82, 83, 84, 85 light path 86a, 86b, 86c, 86d, 87c laser light 95, 96 signal line l0a, 10b partial scan Apparatus 102, 104 focus lens Al, A2 lenticular lens The basic principles of making a simple linear grating and a multi-view complex light book in the present invention will be described below, and a light guide method, a local scanning method, and a multi-view control method will be explained step by step. Fig. 3 is a basic method for making a simple linear grating in the present invention. The laser light 86 and the laser light 87 enter the lens 100 in parallel with each other. After the lens 100 focuses and interferes, an interference standing wave with a specific pitch and direction can be formed on the photoresist sheet 51. The photoresist sheet 5 1 is photosensitive. The interference standing wave can be converted into a grating. If the positions of the laser light 86 and the laser light 87 can be controlled, gratings of any pitch and direction can be made. The following is the g of controlling the laser light position in the present invention. ♦ Figure 4 shows the method of translating the laser light by rotating the glass plate. a When the light 86a is incident on the glass plate 41o, if the glass plate 4i0 and the light 86a are not perpendicular, because the refractive index of the glass plate is different from that of the air, according to Schneier's law, the translation amount and direction of the laser light 86a The thickness, refractive index, deflection angle, and deflection direction of the glass plate 410 are determined. Fig. 5 is a method for shifting laser light by using lens translation. When the light 86b is incident on the lens 414, the lens 414 will deflect the laser light and

A:\光柵影像之製作方法.ptd 第頁 408233 五、發明說明(9) ~~ 使雷射光86b通過透鏡414的前焦點F,雷射光86b經透 鏡416使進行方向偏折回來’當透鏡416的後焦點『與透 鏡414的主面P跟入射光86b的交點重合時,出射光的方 向會與入射光的方向平行’而雷射光8 6b的平移量及方向 可由透鏡416的後焦距、透鏡414的前焦距、透鏡414 ^ 著主面p的平移量及方向決定。 /σ 第6圖為利用反射鏡偏轉使雷射光平移的方法。雷射 光86c經反射鏡417偏轉後經透鏡416把雷射光偏折回 來’而當透鏡416的後焦點f與反射鏡4 17跟入射光^交 點及反射鏡417之旋轉中心重合時,可保證出射光的方向 與原光軸平行’而雷射光8 6c的平移量及方向可由透鏡° 416的後焦距、反射鏡417偏轉肖度及方向決定。 第7圖為利用聲光偏折器使雷射光平移的方法。雷 光86d經聲光偏折器41Θ偏折後經透鏡416把雷射光偏折 回來’當透鏡416的後焦點f與聲光偏折器4丨9的光線轉 折點重合時’可保證出射光的方向與原光軸平行,而雷 光86d的平移量及方向可由透鏡416的後焦距、聲光偏折 器419的光線偏折角度及方向決定。若將聲光偏折器以電 光偏折器取代’則使用相同的元件安排,依然具有相同的 功能。事實上,熟知此領域之專業人士,均知聲光偏折器 的正確使用尚須其它光學元件配合,在此為求簡明,不^乍 贅述。 以上是本發明中導光的方法’有了導光方法即可製作 任意間距及方向的直線光栅。以下繼續說明本發明中局部A: \ The method of making raster images.ptd Page 408233 V. Description of the invention (9) ~~ Pass the laser light 86b through the front focus F of the lens 414, and the laser light 86b deflects the direction of the lens through the lens 416. When the lens 416 The back focal point "When it coincides with the intersection of the main surface P of the lens 414 and the incident light 86b, the direction of the emitted light will be parallel to the direction of the incident light ', and the translation amount and direction of the laser light 86b can be determined by the back focal length of the lens 416, the lens The front focal length of 414 and the translation amount and direction of the lens 414 ^ along the principal plane p are determined. / σ Figure 6 shows the method of translating laser light by using mirror deflection. The laser light 86c is deflected by the mirror 417, and the laser light is deflected back by the lens 416 '. When the rear focal point f of the lens 416 and the intersection of the mirror 4 17 with the incident light ^ and the center of rotation of the mirror 417 are assured The direction of the emitted light is parallel to the original optical axis, and the translation amount and direction of the laser light 86c can be determined by the back focal length of the lens 416, the deflection angle and direction of the mirror 417. Fig. 7 is a method for translating laser light using an acousto-optic deflector. The light 86d is deflected by the acousto-optic deflector 41Θ and deflected by the lens 416. 'When the rear focal point f of the lens 416 coincides with the turning point of the acousto-optic deflector 4 丨 9', the direction of the emitted light can be guaranteed. It is parallel to the original optical axis, and the translation amount and direction of the light 86d can be determined by the back focal length of the lens 416 and the light deflection angle and direction of the acousto-optic deflector 419. If the acousto-optic deflector is replaced by an electro-optic deflector, the same component arrangement is used and still has the same function. In fact, those who are familiar with this field know that the correct use of acousto-optic deflectors requires the cooperation of other optical components. For simplicity, we will not repeat them here. The above is the method of guiding light in the present invention '. With the method of guiding light, linear gratings of any pitch and direction can be produced. The following continues to explain the parts of the present invention

A: \光柵影像之製作方法.Ptd 第13頁 ---__JLD8233 五 '發明說明(10) :--— 掃描方法*► ,當平行的入射光方向不變時,如果透鏡平移,則入射 ,的聚焦位置將隨著透鏡平移。第8圖為利用此原理之可 ^局部掃描方法^兩道雷射光86及雷射光87平行進入局部 掃描裝置10a中,經由反射鏡1〇1反射後,垂直入射聚焦 ,鏡102 ’由基本幾何光學可知’雷射光86及雷射光87經 聚焦透鏡1 0 2聚焦後,兩道光必交會於A點處互相干涉。 A點為聚焦透鏡1〇2之前焦點。由於雷射光86及雷射光87 之相對位置可由導光裝置任意調整,因此可以產生任意間 距及方向的光柵《將光阻片51置於A點上即能記錄光柵。 而局部掃描是藉由聚焦透鏡102在平行於光阻片51的平面 上移動而達成’這是因為A點會隨著聚焦透鏡102移動, 而其相對位置不變’所以當聚焦透鏡1〇2在平行於光阻片 51的平面上移動時,干涉點(A點)自然也在光阻片上掃 描了 。 备平行入射光的入射方向改變’聚焦透鏡位置不變, 則入射光之聚焦位置將隨著入射光的方向而改變。第9圖 為利用此一原理之局部掃描方法。兩道雷射光86及雷射光 87平行進入局部掃描裝置iQb中’經由二維掃描反射鏡 反射後,若垂直入射聚焦透鏡1〇4 ,由基本幾何^學 可以知道’雷射光86及f射光87經聚焦透鏡1〇4聚焦後, 兩道光必交會於聚焦透鏡104之前焦點C點處互相^涉: 如,二維掃描反射鏡103偏轉,使得雷射光86及雷射$8°7 亚沒有垂直入射聚焦透鏡104 ,此時干涉點將落於D點且A: \ Method for making raster images. Ptd page 13 ---__ JLD8233 Five 'invention description (10): --- scanning method * ►, when the direction of parallel incident light does not change, if the lens is translated, it is incident, The focus position will shift with the lens. Fig. 8 is a ^ local scanning method using this principle ^ Two laser lights 86 and laser light 87 enter the local scanning device 10a in parallel, are reflected by a reflecting mirror 101, and are focused by normal incidence. The mirror 102 'is composed of basic geometry It can be known from optics that after the laser light 86 and the laser light 87 are focused by the focusing lens 102, the two lights must intersect with each other at point A. Point A is the focal point before the focusing lens 102. Since the relative positions of the laser light 86 and the laser light 87 can be arbitrarily adjusted by the light guide device, gratings of any distance and direction can be produced. "The grating can be recorded by placing the photoresist sheet 51 on point A. The local scan is achieved by moving the focusing lens 102 on a plane parallel to the photoresist sheet 51. This is because point A will move with the focusing lens 102 and its relative position will not change. Therefore, when the focusing lens 102 When moving on a plane parallel to the photoresist sheet 51, the interference point (point A) is naturally scanned on the photoresist sheet. If the incident direction of the parallel incident light is changed, the position of the focusing lens is unchanged, and the focal position of the incident light will change with the direction of the incident light. Figure 9 is a partial scanning method using this principle. The two laser beams 86 and 87 enter the local scanning device iQb in parallel. 'After reflecting through the two-dimensional scanning mirror, if the focusing lens 10 is incident perpendicularly, it can be known from basic geometry' that the laser beam 86 and f beam 87 After focusing by the focusing lens 104, the two lights must intersect at the focal point C in front of the focusing lens 104. For example, the two-dimensional scanning mirror 103 is deflected, so that the laser light 86 and the laser $ 8 ° 7 have no perpendicular incidence. Focus lens 104, at which point the interference point will fall at point D and

A:\光柵影像之製作方法.ptd 第丨4頁A: \ Raster image production method.ptd page 丨 4

五、發明說明(11) ' 位於聚焦透鏡1 04之焦平面B上^ ip點與C點間的距離可 由偏轉角度控制》把光阻片51之位置與焦平面B重合,局 部掃描即可藉由二維掃描反射鏡丨03之偏轉達成。雷射光 方向的改變也可利用聲光偏折器等其他方法。 第1 0圖為直線光柵影像製作方法之可行例。利用氮 錦雷射11作為同調光源。電光調變器23作為曝光控制。透 鏡31及透鏡32組成的光束擴束器作為光點控制。分光鏡α 將雷射光81分成兩道應用光路86c及87c ,可分別施以獨 立導光’利用二維偏轉反射鏡417及418改變應用光路 86c及8 7c之反射角度,並利用透鏡4ι6將應用光路86c 及87c之角度偏折回來使其互相平行,如此即可任意控 應用光路86c及87c之相對位置,决定光柵的節距及方 向。聚焦透鏡102將雷射光86c及雷射光87C交會干涉, 產生干涉駐波,並利用透鏡1 〇2之移動使干涉點在光阻 5 1上快速局部掃描。光阻片5 1可記錄干涉駐波,將其轉 成光柵。二維馬達驅動位移平臺6丨可在每次快速局部 完成後,將光阻片51移動至下一位置,進行另一次掃描兩 光阻片51上的干涉駐波大小,可利用透鏡32的位置控制, 這是因為透鏡41 6及102組成一個顯微鏡之架構,光阻 51上的干涉駐波大小即為雷射光在反射鏡417及418上片 大小除以此顯微鏡之放大倍率,而透鏡32的位置 Γ光及4181之大小。透鏡32的線性Γ 轉,聚焦透鏡Π2 0二維平面運動,以及 2V. Description of the invention (11) 'It is located on the focal plane B of the focusing lens 104. The distance between the ip point and the C point can be controlled by the deflection angle.' The position of the photoresist sheet 51 coincides with the focal plane B, and a partial scan can be borrowed. This is achieved by the deflection of the two-dimensional scanning mirror 03. The laser light direction can also be changed by other methods such as acousto-optic deflector. Fig. 10 is a feasible example of the method for making linear raster images. Nitrogen laser 11 was used as the coherent light source. The electro-optic modulator 23 performs exposure control. The beam expander composed of the lens 31 and the lens 32 is controlled as a light spot. The beam splitter α divides the laser light 81 into two application light paths 86c and 87c, which can be independently guided, respectively. The two-dimensional deflection mirrors 417 and 418 are used to change the reflection angle of the application light paths 86c and 87c, and the lens 4ι6 is used to apply the light. The angles of the optical paths 86c and 87c are deflected back so that they are parallel to each other. In this way, the relative positions of the optical paths 86c and 87c can be arbitrarily controlled to determine the pitch and direction of the grating. The focusing lens 102 intersects the laser light 86c and the laser light 87C, generates an interference standing wave, and uses the movement of the lens 102 to cause the interference point to scan on the photoresistor 51 quickly and locally. The photoresist sheet 51 can record an interference standing wave and convert it into a grating. The two-dimensional motor-driven displacement stage 6 丨 can move the photoresist sheet 51 to the next position after each rapid partial completion, and perform another scan of the interference standing wave on the two photoresist sheets 51, and the position of the lens 32 can be used This is because the lenses 41 6 and 102 form a microscope structure. The size of the interference standing wave on the photoresist 51 is the size of the laser light on the mirrors 417 and 418 divided by the magnification of the microscope. Position Γ light and the size of 4181. Linear Γ rotation of lens 32, two-dimensional planar motion of focusing lens Π 2 0, and 2

——~~~~4m2ZZ^- 五、發明說明(12) 經由控制電腦7控制,以達到 動都是藉由驅動器驅動 動化之目的。 〆第10圖表示出一種可行的元件安排,藉由基本的光學 吊識,可運用類似的原理作出不同的安排。例如應用光路 不一定是兩道,可以依須求增加1應用光路86c及87c不 須均施以光路之導引改變,僅就一道應用光路加以導引也 可達到控制的需求。將透鏡416及聚焦透鏡102合成為單 一透鏡,也是一種可行之安排’而不影響其功能。導光裝 置不一定要進行二維之導光’僅作一維的導光也可以達^ 目的,但是控制的自由度會降低。局部掃描裝置不一定進 ί亍一維之掃描,可以僅作一維的掃描。此外,聚焦透鏡 102可以固定不動,不過此方法將失去局部掃描的功能。 第11圖為本發明中製作多視角複雜光柵之基本方法。 參考光R及線狀物光〇平行入射透鏡,經過透鏡105 的聚焦’參考光R及線狀物光〇將在透鏡焦點處互相交會 干涉’將感光物質置於此處即可記錄光柵。根據全像基本 原理’如果把線狀物光〇視為許多物光〇1至⑸的組合,因 為物光01至On經過透鏡105聚焦後,與參考光r的干涉角 度各有不同,則物光01至〇n可代表在記錄光栅上的個別視 角資訊’此時控制物光〇1至〇n的曝光比例,則可控制記錄, 光柵各視角的繞射效率比例。如果物光是多道線狀物光, 則熟悉全像原理的技術人員可以輕易的知道,如此不但能 記錄多視角的資訊’也能記錄多色彩的資一。物光各部份 的曝光比例控制’可利用液晶調變器或空間光波調變器(—— ~~~~ 4m2ZZ ^-V. Description of the invention (12) Controlled by the control computer 7 to achieve the purpose of driving by the driver. 〆Figure 10 shows a possible arrangement of components. With basic optics, different arrangements can be made using similar principles. For example, the application optical path is not necessarily two. You can add 1 as required. The application optical paths 86c and 87c do not need to be changed with the guidance of the optical path. The control of only one application optical path can be achieved. Combining the lens 416 and the focusing lens 102 into a single lens is also a feasible arrangement 'without affecting its function. The light-guiding device does not have to perform two-dimensional light-guiding ', and it can achieve the purpose of only one-dimensional light-guiding, but the degree of freedom of control is reduced. The local scanning device does not necessarily perform one-dimensional scanning, and can only perform one-dimensional scanning. In addition, the focusing lens 102 can be fixed, but this method will lose the function of local scanning. FIG. 11 is a basic method for manufacturing a multi-view complex grating in the present invention. The reference light R and the linear light 〇 are incident on the lens in parallel, and after being focused by the lens 105 ′ the reference light R and the linear light 〇 will intersect with each other at the focal point of the lens and interfere with each other. According to the basic principle of holography, 'If the linear light 〇 is regarded as a combination of many object lights 〇1 to ⑸, because the object lights 01 to On are focused by the lens 105, and the interference angle with the reference light r is different, the object light The light 01 to 〇n can represent the individual viewing angle information on the recording grating. 'At this time, the exposure ratio of the object light 〇1 to 〇n can be controlled, and then the recording, the diffraction efficiency ratio of each angle of the grating can be controlled. If the object light is a multi-line light, then a technician familiar with the principle of holography can easily know that it can record not only multi-view information, but also multi-color information. The exposure ratio control of each part of the object light ’can use a liquid crystal modulator or a spatial light wave modulator (

ΑΛ光柵影像之製作方法.Ptd 第16頁 -40B^ia_ 五、發明說明(13)Method for making ΑΛ raster image. Ptd page 16 -40B ^ ia_ 5. Description of the invention (13)

Light Spatial Modulator )及其它可行方法為之。 第12圖為複雜光柵影像製作方法可行例。利用氦鎘雷 射11作為同調光源。電光調變器23作為曝光控制。透鏡3工 及,鏡32組成的光束擴束器作為光點控制。分光鏡46將雷 射光81分成應用光路參考光r及物光〇,物光〇經由柱狀 透鏡A1及A2作單向的擴束’形成線狀的物光,再經由空間 光強調變器A3控制線狀物光各部份的曝光比例,以決定記 錄光栅在各視角之繞射效率比例。參考光尺及物光〇經由 分光鏡47導引至同一傳播方向後,經由反射鏡1〇1入射聚 焦透鏡100 ,參考光R及物光〇經由聚焦透鏡1〇〇聚光後 在其焦點處互相交會干涉,形成干涉駐波。光阻片5丨置於 干涉駐波形成處將干涉駐波轉換成可以表現多視角資訊之 複雜光栅,並依靠位移平臺61控制其記錄位置,將點狀光 柵組合成光柵影像。電光調變器23、透鏡32的位置、空間 光強調變器A3及位移平臺6 i均由控制電腦7控制。 第12圖為一種可行的元件安排’能夠記錄單色彩多視 角的複雜光柵,只要對元件安排稍作改變,即可記錄多色 彩多視角的複雜光柵。例如不只使用單一的線 使用三道線狀物光分別代表紅、藍、綠三種色彩的多視角 資訊,利用混光的原理即可製作多色彩多視角的光柵影 像。或者不使用線狀物光而使用大面積的擴束光入射二維 空間光強調變器’直接利用空間光強調變器控制各別色彩 及視角的曝光量,也可達到相同的效果。又如果在圖12^ 加入導光方法,對應用光路施以獨立導引,改變參考光及Light Spatial Modulator) and other feasible methods. Figure 12 shows a feasible example of a method for making complex raster images. A helium-cadmium laser 11 is used as a coherent light source. The electro-optic modulator 23 performs exposure control. The lens 3 and the beam expander composed of the mirror 32 are controlled as light spots. The beam splitter 46 divides the laser light 81 into the application light path reference light r and the object light 〇, and the object light 〇 forms a linear object light through the lenticular lenses A1 and A2 to form a linear beam, and then passes through the spatial light emphasis transformer A3 The exposure ratio of each part of the linear light is controlled to determine the diffraction efficiency ratio of the recording grating at each viewing angle. After the reference light rule and the objective light are guided to the same propagation direction through the beam splitter 47, they enter the focusing lens 100 through the reflecting mirror 101, and the reference light R and the objective light are collected at the focal point through the focusing lens 100. Intersect and interfere with each other to form interference standing waves. The photoresist sheet 5 is placed at the formation of the interference standing wave to convert the interference standing wave into a complex grating that can express multi-view information, and controls its recording position by means of the displacement platform 61, and combines the dot-shaped grating into a grating image. The positions of the electro-optic modulator 23, the lens 32, the spatial light emphasis modulator A3, and the displacement platform 6i are all controlled by a control computer 7. Fig. 12 shows a feasible arrangement of components' capable of recording complex gratings of single color and multiple viewing angles. As long as the arrangement of components is slightly changed, complex gratings of multiple colors and multiple viewing angles can be recorded. For example, instead of using a single line, three lines of light are used to represent the multi-view information of three colors of red, blue, and green. Using the principle of mixed light, multi-color and multi-view raster images can be produced. Or, instead of using linear light, a large-area expanded beam is used to enter a two-dimensional spatial light emphasis transformer. The direct effect of using the spatial light emphasis transformer to control the exposure of individual colors and viewing angles can also achieve the same effect. If you add a light guide method in Figure 12 ^, you can independently guide the application light path, change the reference light and

Α Λ光柵影像之製作方法.Ptd 第17頁 _408233 五、發明說明(14) 物光之干涉角度,則可以 變色彩及重建角度之單色 像技術中之重複曝光之混 柵影像,並由於可以改變 立體影像之製作》 本發明提出了光線獨 視角控制概念,可以製作 及積成全像效果之多視角 光方法,兩種可行的局部 制方法。這幾種方法可以 兩種可行例外,尚可組合 1例如在第1 0圖之可行例 具有製作直線光柵及複雜 部掃描。由於可能之方法 (結語) 本發明提出的各種方 理外,更由於本發明提出 動減至最少,而且將運動 低,大大提高了動作控制 視角資訊的方法。所以, 的光栅影像製作方法,除 製作的多視角複雜光柵影 製造業對產出速度的要求 改變光柵之重建角度 彩多視角的複雜光柵 色技術,表現多色彩 光柵之重建角度,更 立導引概念、局部掃 出表現動態效果之直 光柵影像,並提出四 掃描方法及一種可行 互相搭配,除了本發 成許多可行的光柵影 中加入多視角控制概 光柵之能力,並可以 太多,在此不一一贅 法除了可以符合光柵 的各種方法中,將必 中所必須克服的運動 的反應速度,更提出 較諸其他先前技術, 了能製作出一般先前 像外,更能比一般先 ,提高生產的經濟效 .’記錄可改 ,以類似全 多視角的光 利於大面積 描概念及多 線光柵影像 種可行的導 的多視角控 明中提岀的 像製作方法 念即可同時 作快速的局 述。 影像製作原 須的元件運 慣性降到最 同時記錄多 本發明提出 技術所無法 前技術符合 益0Α Λ raster image production method. Ptd page 17_408233 V. Description of the invention (14) The interference angle of the object light can be the mixed exposure image of repeated exposure in the monochromatic image technology that can change the color and reconstruction angle. The production of three-dimensional images can be changed. "The present invention proposes the concept of single-angle control of light, a multi-view light method that can produce and integrate holographic effects, and two feasible local control methods. There are two possible exceptions to these methods, and they can be combined. 1 For example, the feasible example in Fig. 10 has a linear grating and complex scanning. Because of the possible methods (concluding remarks), in addition to the various methods proposed by the present invention, the present invention proposes a method that minimizes motion and minimizes motion, greatly improving the angle information of motion control. Therefore, the method of making raster images, in addition to the production speed requirements of the multi-angle complex raster film manufacturing industry, changes the reconstruction angle of the raster, and the multi-angle complex raster color technology, which expresses the reconstruction angle of the multi-color raster, and provides more guidance. The concept, partly scan out a straight raster image showing dynamic effects, and propose a four-scan method and a feasible combination with each other. In addition to this, many feasible raster shadows can be added with the ability to control the approximate raster by multiple perspectives. In addition to the various methods that can be used to meet the grating, the different methods can respond to the speed of movement that must be overcome. It also proposes that compared with other previous technologies, it can produce general previous images, and it can improve production more than normal. The economical effect of the 'record can be changed, similar to the full multi-view angle of light is conducive to the concept of large-area tracing and multi-line raster image feasible guidance of the multi-view control method to improve the image production method can be simultaneously made a fast Described. The components required for image production have reduced inertia to the most and recorded more at the same time. The technology proposed by the present invention cannot meet the previous technology.

A: \光柵影像之製作方法.ptdA: \ Raster image production method.ptd

IHHIH 第18頁IHHIH Page 18

Claims (1)

至少包 六、申請專利範固 I 一種利用點妝也 含下列各部t先柵組合成光柵影像的製作方法, C1)同調光源,A C 2)曝光控制方2產生點狀光柵所須的干涉光源。 (3) 至少兩遒應ί丄可控制點狀光柵之曝光量。 以獨立導愿用光路’並至少對其中一道應用光路施 (4) 導光方法I1可=f制點狀光糖之節距及方向。 ⑴聚光透鏡,光路施以獨立導引。 干涉駐波。將應用光路之光束聚合至同—位置產生 (6) 感光物質,記錄干涉駐波。 (7) 感光物質位蔣古 在感光物質林可移動感光物質改變干涉駐波 (8 )白動控制方法,;2 。 ' 2. 依申請專利範圍第i項::點施以控制。 像的製作方法,:t中&吨述用點狀光柵組合成光栅影 旋轉而達成者。所㈤的導Μ法,是可利用玻璃平板 3. 依申請專利範圍第i項所述利用點 像的製作方法,其中所謂的導方光,,.且合成光柵影 而遑成者。 ㈣以方法’是可利用透鏡平移 4. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述 像的製作方法,其中所謂的導且合成光柵影 轉而達成者。 是可利用反射鏡偏 5. 依申請專利範圍第χ項所述利用點 像的製作方法,其中所謂的導光方 /組合成光柵影 乃在,疋可利用聲光偏折At least six, apply for patent Fangu I A method of making a raster image by using dot makeup and including the following parts: C1) Coherent light source, A C 2) Interference light source required by the exposure controller 2 to generate a point grating. (3) At least two of them should control the exposure of the dot grating. Use an independent light guide to use the light path 'and apply light path to at least one of them. (4) The light guide method I1 can be equal to the pitch and direction of the dot-shaped light sugar. ⑴Condensing lens, the light path is guided independently. Interference in standing waves. The light beams of the application optical path are converged to the same position to generate (6) a photosensitive substance, and an interference standing wave is recorded. (7) Photosensitive substance position Jiang Gu Move the photosensitive substance in the photosensitive substance forest to change the interference standing wave (8) White motion control method; 2. '2. According to item i of the scope of patent application :: point control. The method of making the image: t & t is combined with a point grating to form a raster shadow and rotate to achieve it. The guided M method is a method that can use a glass plate. 3. The method of making a point image according to item i of the patent application scope, in which the so-called guided light is synthesized with a grating image. The “method” is the use of lens translation. 4. The method of making an image according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, in which the so-called guided and synthesized grating effect is achieved. It is possible to use mirror deflection. 5. According to the method of making point image according to item χ in the scope of the patent application, the so-called light guide / combination into a grating shadow is available, but sound and light deflection can be used. ΑΛ光柵影像之製作方法.Ptd 〇 408233 六' 申請專利範固 器偏折光線而達成者。 6_ —種利用點狀光柵組合成光柵影像的製作方法,至少包 含下列各部份: (1) 同調光源’為產生點狀光柵所須的干涉光源。 (2) 曝光控制方法’可控制點狀光柵之曝光量。 C3)至少兩道應用光路’並至少對其中一道應用光路施 以獨立導引,可控制點狀光栅之節距及方向。 (4) 導光方法,寸對應用光路施以獨立導引。 (5) 聚光透鏡’將應用光路之光束聚合至同一位置產生 干涉駐波。 可將應用光路光束經聚光透鏡聚合 (6) 局部掃描方法 之位置改變。 (7) 感光物質’記錄干涉駐波。 (8) 感光物質位移方法 可孩叙# 在感光物質上之i錄::動感光物質改變干涉駐波 ⑴自動控制方法’對各控制點施以控制。 7.依申請專利範圍第6項所述一種 = 柵影像的製作方法,其中所神 點狀光柵組合成光 透鏡移動而達成者。 万法,是利用聚焦 8·依申請專利範圍第6項所述一 拇影像的製作方法,其中所謂的局部播>狀光拇組合成光 射鏡偏轉及固定之聚焦透鏡而達成田方法’是利用反 9. 一種利用點狀光柵組合成光 含下列各部份:。成先柵影像的製作方法,至少’Method for making ΑΛ raster image. Ptd 〇 408233 6 'Patent-applied fixture achieved by deflected light. 6_ —A method for making a raster image by combining a point grating, at least including the following parts: (1) Coherent light source 'is an interference light source required to generate a point grating. (2) Exposure control method 'can control the exposure of the dot grating. C3) At least two application optical paths' and independent guidance of at least one of them can control the pitch and direction of the point grating. (4) Light guide method, which independently guides the application light path. (5) Condensing lens' converges the light beams of the application optical path to the same position to generate interference standing waves. The beam of the applied optical path can be condensed by a condenser lens. (6) The position of the partial scanning method can be changed. (7) Photosensitive substance 'records interference standing waves. (8) Sensitive substance displacement method Keya Su ## Recording on Sensitive Substances: Moving the Sensitive Substances to Change the Interfering Standing Wave ⑴Automatic Control Method 'Controls each control point. 7. According to the method described in item 6 of the scope of the patent application, a method of making a grid image, in which the desired point grating is combined into a light lens and moved to achieve it. Wanfa is a method for making a thumb image according to Focus 8 according to item 6 of the scope of the patent application, in which the so-called localized > shaped thumb is combined into a light lens deflection and fixed focusing lens to achieve the Tian method. Is the use of anti-9. A point grating is used to combine light into the following parts:. To make the first grid image, at least ’ Α Λ光柵影像之製作方法.Ptd 第20頁 六、申請專利範圍 408233Α Λ raster image production method. Ptd page 20 6. Application for patent scope 408233 (1) 同調光源’為產生點狀光柵所須的干涉光源 (2) 曝光控制方法,可控制點狀光柵之曝光量β (3) 至少兩道應用光路,並至少對其中一道應用 各部位施以曝光比例控制,可控制點狀光柵 之繞射效率比例。 (4) 多視角控制方法,可對應用光路上之光束各 以曝光比例控制 (5) 聚光透鏡’將應用光路上之光束聚合至同— 生干涉駐波》 光路< 各視角 部位施 位置產 (6 )感光物質’記錄干涉駐波。 (7)感光物質位移方法,可移動感光物質改變干涉 在感光物質上之記錄位置。 ’ (8 )自動控制方法,對各控制點施以控制。 10. 依申請專利範圍第9項所述一種利用點狀光栅組人 柵影像的製作方法,其中所謂的多視角控制方法, 用液晶調變器而達成者。 疋』利 11. 依申請專利範圍第9項所述一種利用點狀光栅組 柵影像的1作方法,其中所謂的多視角控制方法, 用空間光波調變器而達成者。 疋了利 1 2. —種利用點狀光柵組合成光栅影像的製 包含下列各部份: ’ (1) 同調光源,為產生點狀光柵所須的干涉光源。 (2) 曝光控制方法,可控制點狀光栅之曝光量^ (3) 至少兩道應用光路,並至少對其中一道應用光路之 至少(1) Coherent light source 'is the interference light source required to generate the point grating. (2) Exposure control method can control the exposure of the point grating β. (3) At least two application optical paths, and at least one of the applications should be applied to each part. The exposure ratio control can control the diffraction efficiency ratio of the dot grating. (4) Multi-view angle control method, which can control the light beams on the application optical path by the exposure ratio. (5) Condensing lens' converges the light beams on the application optical path to the same-interference interference standing wave. "Optical path & position of each viewing position (6) Photosensitive substance 'records interference standing waves. (7) Sensitive substance displacement method, which can move the photosensitive substance to change the recording position of interference on the photosensitive substance. (8) The automatic control method controls each control point. 10. A method for making a grid image using a dot grating as described in item 9 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a so-called multi-view control method is achieved by using a liquid crystal modulator.疋 『利 11. According to item 9 of the scope of the patent application, a method of using a raster image of a point grating is described, in which the so-called multi-view control method is achieved by using a spatial light wave modulator.疋 了 利 1 2. —A kind of system that uses point gratings to combine into raster images Contains the following parts: ’(1) Coherent light source, the interference light source required to generate point gratings. (2) Exposure control method, which can control the exposure of dot grating ^ (3) At least two applied optical paths, and at least one of them 108233 六 申請專利範園 ~'--—- 各:ίϊ以曝光比例控制’可控制點狀光柵各視角 之繞射政率比例。 汽 (4) 多視角控制方法,可對應用光路上 以曝光比例控制。 上之先束各部位施 (5) 聚光透鏡,將應用光路上之光束聚合 生干涉駐波。 位置產 (7)局部掃描方法,可將應用光路光束經聚 之位置改變》 透鏡I。 (7) 感光物質’記錄干涉駐波。 (8) =:Γί移方法’可移動感光物質改變干涉駐波 在诙光物質上之記錄位置β / (9) 自動控制方法,對各控制點施以控制。 13·依申請專利範園第12項所述一種利用點 光柵影像的製作方法,其中所謂的局部掃n栅組合成 用聚焦透鏡移動而達成者。 方法,是可利 i 4.依申請專利範圍第丨2項所述一種利用點 光柵影像的製作方法,其中所謂的局部狀先柵组a合成 用反射鏡偏轉及固定之聚焦透鏡而達成者。、,疋可利 15. —種利用點狀光柵組合成光柵影 包含下列各部份: 表作方法,至少 (1) 同調光源,為產生點狀光柵所須 (2) 嘻光控制方法,可控制點狀光柵之源。 (3) 至少兩道應用光路,至少對 I 獨立導引,並至少對其中4:用用光路施以 j 延應用忐路之各部位施108233 Six patent application parks ~ '----- Each: ϊ Controlled by exposure ratio ’can control the diffraction ratio of each angle of the point grating. (4) Multi-view control method, which can control the exposure ratio in the application optical path. (5) Condensing lens is applied to each part of the upper beam to converge the beams on the application optical path to generate interference standing waves. Position production (7) The local scanning method can change the position where the beam of the applied optical path is focused. Lens I. (7) Photosensitive substance 'records interference standing waves. (8) =: Γ Shift method ’: A photosensitive material can be moved to change the recording position β of the interference standing wave on the phosphorescent material. (9) An automatic control method that controls each control point. 13. A method of making a point raster image according to Item 12 of the patent application park, in which a so-called local scanning n-grid combination is achieved by moving a focusing lens. The method is Keli i. 4. A method of making a point grating image according to item 2 of the scope of the patent application, in which the so-called localized first grid group a synthesis is achieved using a mirror deflection and fixed focusing lens. ,, 可可 利 15. — A kind of point grating is used to form a grating shadow, which includes the following parts: Table method, at least (1) homogeneous light source, required to generate a point grating (2) Helio light control method, can Controls the source of point gratings. (3) At least two application light paths, independently guide at least I, and at least 4 of them: apply j to the light path to extend the parts of the application road A: \光柵影像之製作方法.ptdA: \ Raster image production method.ptd 第22頁 408233 六、申請專利範圍 ~~ ^~ 以曝光比例控制’可控制點狀光栅各視角之繞射 率比例,及控制點狀光柵之重建角度。 (4) 導光方法’可對應用光路施以獨立導引。 (5) 多視角控制方法’可對應用光路上之光束各部 ^ 以曝光比例控制, ^ (6) 聚光透鏡’將應用光路上之光束聚合至同一位 生干涉駐波。 產 (7) 局部掃描方法’可將應用光路光束經聚光透 之位置改變。 &合 (8) 感光物質,記錄干涉駐波。 (9) 感光物質位移方法,可移動感光物質改變干渉麵 在感光物質上之記錄位置。 ’ (1 0 )自動控制方法,對各控制點施以控制。 1 6.依申請專利範圍第1 5項所述一種利用點狀光栅組合成 光柵影像的製作方法,其中所謂的導光方法,是可利用 璃平板旋轉而達成者β 攻 1 7.依申請專利範圍第1 5項所述一種利用點狀光柵組合成 光柵影像的製作方法,其中所謂的導光方法,是可利用、 鏡平移而達成者D β 1 8.依申請專利範圍第15項所述一種利用點狀光柵組合成 光柵影像的製作方法,其中所謂的導光方法,是可利用 射鏡偏轉而達成者。 ^ 1 9.依申請專利範圍第1 5項所述一種利用點狀光柵組合成 光柵影像的製作方法,其中所謂的導光方法,是可利用聲Page 22 408233 VI. Patent Application Range ~~ ^ ~ Control with exposure ratio ’can control the ratio of the diffraction ratio of each angle of the point grating and control the reconstruction angle of the point grating. (4) Light guide method 'can provide independent guidance for the application light path. (5) Multi-viewpoint control method ′ can control each part of the light beam on the application optical path ^ at the exposure ratio, ^ (6) Condensing lens ′ converges the light beam on the application optical path to the same interference standing wave. (7) Partial scanning method 'can change the position of the beam of the applied optical path after it has been condensed. & (8) Photosensitive material, recording interference standing wave. (9) Sensitive substance displacement method, which can move the photosensitive substance to change the recording position of the dry surface on the photosensitive substance. (10) An automatic control method that controls each control point. 1 6. A method of making a raster image using point gratings as described in item 15 of the scope of the patent application, where the so-called light guide method is achieved by using glass plate rotation β attack 1 7. According to the patent application A method for making a raster image using a point grating as described in item 15 of the scope, wherein the so-called light guide method is a method that can be achieved by using mirror translation, D β 1 8. According to item 15 of the scope of the patent application A method for making a raster image by combining a point grating is used. The so-called light guide method is achieved by using mirror deflection. ^ 1 9. A method of making a raster image using point gratings according to item 15 of the scope of the patent application, where the so-called light guide method is the use of sound 408233 六、申請專利範圍 光偏折器偏折光線而達成者。 _l_l ΑΛ光柵影像之製作方法.ptd 第24頁408233 6. Scope of patent application Achieved by a light deflector deflecting light. _l_l ΑΛ raster image production method.ptd page 24
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TWI391734B (en) * 2004-11-26 2013-04-01 Ntt Docomo Inc Image display apparatus, three-dimensional image display apparatus, and three-dimensional image display system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI391734B (en) * 2004-11-26 2013-04-01 Ntt Docomo Inc Image display apparatus, three-dimensional image display apparatus, and three-dimensional image display system

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