經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 4Q5019_B7_ 五、發明說明（f ) 「發明之背景] 本發明，係關於上端部自蓋帽（bonnet)上面往上方突 出的垂直狀閥棒之上端部，設置穿通此的水平軸，隨著 水平軸之上下移動使閥棒作上下移動來開閉流體通路的 流體控制器。 先前，作為此種流體控制器，係如第9圖所示者為眾 所知。在同圖所示的流體控制器（51)，係被稱為肘節閥 (toggle va丨ve丨者，具備：設置朝左方之流體入口通路 (52a)及朝右方之流體出口通路（52b)的閥本體（52);安裝 於閥本體（52)上部的筒狀蓋帽（53);在閥本體（52)内及蓋 帽（53)内設成可上下移動自如，且上端部（54a)自蓋帽 (5 3)突出於上方的閥棒（54);穿通閥棒上端部（54a)的水 平軸（55);設於閥棒（54)之下端而隨著閥棒（54)之上下 移動來開閉流體入口通路（52a)的閥體（56);由設於閥棒 (54)之下端部近處的朝外方凸緣部（54b)與設在蓋帽（53) 之上端部内周的環狀彈簧接納部（53a)所接住，將閥棒 (54) 往朝下方賦能的壓縮螺旋彈簧（57);穿通有水平軸 (55) 的前端部而Μ水平軸（55)之軸線為中心作擺動，而 可切換為水平狀態（Μ實線表示）及垂直狀態（Μ鏈線表 示）的水平軸驅動桿（58); Μ及設置於蓋帽（53)之上端而 頂接在水平軸驅動桿（58)的環狀之桿接納部（59),並由 於變更水平蚰驅動桿（58>之桿接納部（59)的頂接面08a)(58b) 與水平軸（55)軸線的距離，用來使水平軸（55)上下移動 者。 -3- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） I I.---1--4------裝--------訂-1〆---'----線 - · (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 40^)13_^_ 五、發明說明（> ) 亦即，於同上圖Μ實線表示的水平紬驅動捍（58)之水 平狀態，在水平軸驅動稈（58)之縱方向平行的第一頂接 而（5 8 a )頂接於桿接納部（5 9 >。然後，由於閥棒（5 4 >經由 壓縮螺旋彈簧（57)朝下方賦多能，成為流體通路閉之狀 態。又，於同上圖Μ鏈線所示水平軸驅動稈（5 8 )之垂直 狀態.在水平蚰驅動桿（58)之縱方向第二頂接面（58b) Μ垂直的頂接於桿接納部（59)。並使第二頂接面（58b) 與水平軸（55)軸線的距離，較第一頂接面（58a)與水平 舳（5 5)軸線的距離大，而由於將水平軸線桿（58)從水平 狀態擺動到垂直狀態，增加水平軸驅動稈（58)之頂接部 與水平軸（55)軸線的距離，隨著此水平軸（56)之往上方 柊勒使闊棒（54)注上方移動，獲得流體通路開之狀態。 在上述先前之流體控制器，係抗拒水平軸驅動桿與桿 接納部間之滑動摩擦力，需要將水平軸驅動稈擺動成為 水平狀態或垂直狀態，所Μ其擺動之扭矩大，會由進行 流體通路開閉操作致手痛、或對水平軸驅動桿之桿接納 部的頂接面隨著滑動摩擦而磨損，就有不能確保全開、 全閉狀態的問題，或欲使水平軸驅動稈為水平狀態所需 要的空間大，於設置多數個時有佔多的設置空間之問題。 [發明之概要] 本發明之目的，係在於提供一種於流體通路開閉操作 不需要大的力，並無隨著摩擦力的磨損，而且，可減少 設置多數個時之設置空間之流體控制器。 本發明之其他目的，係在於提供一種為了確實保持全 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） I'---.---1-----I --------訂--.1 I I f I I I V ~ - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再攀寫本頁) B7 405019 五、發明說明（4 ) 開、全閉狀態時具有i自機構之流體控制器。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再壞寫本頁) 依本發明的裙體控制器，係設置穿通於上端部突出在 蔫帽上而上方的垂直狀閥棒之上端部的水平軸，而閥棒 由强性構件朝下方賦予能在下方位置的流體通路閉狀態 ,與由於注上方移動水平軸而可切換為閥棒在上方位置 的流體通路開狀態之流體控制器，其特徵為使水平軸上 下移動的水平軸驅動裝置，具備：M水平軸之軸線為中 心播動的擺動體；在擺動體下端部Μ旋轉自如地被支撐 ,目具有與水平軸之軸線平行的軸線之轉動輥子；以及 形成於蓋帽上面且使轉動輥子與軸線直交的面内轉動之 傾斜面，並由於擺動擺動體使轉動輥子沿著傾斜面轉動 ,而譴著此上下移動支撐轉動輥子的搌動體用來上下移 動水平軸者。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 依本發明之流體控制器，當用手搌動擺動體時，轉動 輥子就沿著傾斜面轉動，並隨著此由於擺動體作上下移 動致上下移動水平軸。其結果，閥棒上下移動而可進行 流體通路之開閉。因而，並不是如先前Μ抗拒滑動摩擦 來擺動攝動體，只是抗拒轉動摩擦來擺動擺動體，所Κ 對於流體通路開閉操作不需要大的力，產生滑動摩擦的 部分亦無磨損之慮。而且，使轉動輥子沿傾斜而轉動之 際，並不需要搖動搖動體至水平狀態，欲設置多數個時 可使設置空間比先前較少。 最好是更具備有鎖裝置，係將設於水平軸驅動裝置與 閥棒之間，使閥棒在下方位置的流體通路閉狀態及在上 -5- 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（2】0 X 297公釐） 405019 A7 B7五、發明說明（4 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 實或 依閥全 穿突撐 和停縮左鎖棒止而及樣，體能拒如及 。緊之 而孔支 置將壓的的閥停部以這處流予抗 α 態 緊鎖路 内通子 位.，用部部與的上.，依凹或賦，態狀 鎖可通 蓋穿棍 的器能端端於體之處。用態被後狀.閉 來下體 的的於 合止予前上動動板凹者鎖狀件然鎖路 用態流 部部撐 繫停賦器器移擺合用成態閉構。除通 態狀持 端頂支 棒的器止止以在繫鎖所狀路性態解體 狀之保 上蓋被。閥撐止停停得撐在器手閉通彈狀來流 之自實 棒於，護與支停入在為支設止把路體由鎖器換 方各確 閥設施保於所之嵌置作而；停作通流器於止切 一之， 蓋自實所動體能及設，間板之操體以止持停行 何開動 覆及樣内移動予面及者之合對鎖流可停維動進 任及移 在以這蓋可搖賦端以或置繫一除之，時可移可 之閉棒 ：·，依於以被向上；，位的右、棒處此故以 ， 態路閥 有部，容由而方棒處成的部左鎖閥凹 ρ ,力作 狀通地 備撐部收係，的閥凹構合端的的於用棒向的操 路體意 具支手乃，間棒在用所繫上部部合鎖閥方能地 通流留。時子把，如之閥置鎖手不棒端端繫態鎖的予單 體於不態有棍的子例置於設器把和閥前上器狀來合賦簡 流，由狀，的方棍偽位合 ·，止作置在器器止開態繫之常 的施止閉體軸上動置的繫簧停操位置止止停路狀棒件非 置實防全動平蓋轉装合往彈對鎖的設停停將通開閥構由 位樣，、擺水於的鎖繫器旋一除合.，入在，體路與性 ， 方這棒開 通出部 不止螺右、繫器嵌設施流通在彈此 --1--------·-------------訂 I ---i,--- t - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再^-.¼本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7_βΖ_40501^五、發明說明（r ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 動周設在停 Μ 出狀嵌手操下著動路，簡 軸用 流 滑線，及的態突鎖用把，和隨擺通單極 平住 之 Μ 軸面Μ後狀方的鎖作溝差，成體簡可 水銷 態 係之端，前鎖下處之操入度昇作流作亦 的器 形 ，器上溝伸於之凹部，嵌深上，在操換 部止 胞 器止部入延 ，對用手時用之體離是換切 端停 實 止停手嵌的面一鎖把。瑣溝動脫只切的 上， 1 停在把用淺端右器體90除入擺處不之鎖 棒動 第 ,且之鎖而下左止動轉之嵌對凹，住除 閥下 之 成溝體器小之置停擺旋部用量用施鎖與 通上 器 構導動止狹手設在在手手鎖分鎖實態鎖 穿作。 制 的器擺停度把部合容把把除的器此狀， 於體板 控 體止於的寬作端嵌收作體與起止如開動 由一合 體 具停並右且操上部係操動溝一停依路轉 係成繫 流 更的，左側於之端部上擺人在自。通和 ，棒此 明 之體入伸兩，部前半拉於嵌加部態體下 板閥在 發 。 置動嵌延後溝手之下態合用量端狀流上 合與設1 本 態裝擺地的前入把器之狀嵌鎖出前鎖及之 繫就有^ 依 狀销在如深之嵌體[h手此部 Κ 突之除住手 ，，亦說示 開述設自而溝用動停把自出僅之器地銷把。述板時單表 路上於動大入鎖擺於作並突，部Ifc動之作行上該有簡圖 通為地轉度嵌除持並操，方手出停擺態操進於於，之1 體作如W寬用器夾，，溝下杷突，可狀由的再通處式第 流自園置_士·如部態入之作方此體閉並單 插ΜΪ ------------- - ·!111111 ^ - IJ1IIJ I — — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再餐寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 s η 405019 L ~ 37 五、發明說明（t ) 體通路開狀態的垂直剖面圖。 第2圖第1圖沿II-II線的剖面圖。 第3圖第1圖沿III-III線的剖面圖。 第4圖表示對應於第1圖流體通路閉狀態的垂直剖面 國。 第5圖表示流體路開狀態（a)及流體通路閉狀態（b)0勺 平而圖。 第6圖表示依本發明流體控制器之第2實腌形態之流 體通路閉狀態的垂直剖面圖。 ， 第7圖沿第6圖之VII-VII線剖面圖。 第8圖表示對應於第6匯的流體通路開狀態之垂直剖 面_ ° 第9圖先前之流體控制器之垂直剖面圖。 「最佳具體例之詳细說明] >乂下參照圖面說明本發明之實施形態。從第1圖至第 5圖表示第1實胞形態，從第6圖至第8圖表示第2實 施例。於本說明書，上下，左右係稱第1圖之上下，左 右，對於前後，則稱第1圖之紙面表側為前、同前背側為 後者。 第1圖所示之本發明流體控制器（1),係具備：設置朝 左向之流體入口通路（2a)及朝右方之流體出口通路（2b) 的閥本體（2);在閥本體（2)上面由蓋帽螺帽（4)所安裝的 茼狀之蓋帽（3 ); Μ上下移動自如地設置於蓋帽（3 )内且 上端部（5a)自蓋帽（3)突出於上方的閥棒（5);設在閥棒 ~ 8 ~ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） -------------畔-------訂---^------線 1 * - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 J 7 A7 405019 — ’ ，光 B7 五、發明說明（7 ) (5)之下端及隨著閥棒（5)之上下移動用來開閉流體入口通路（2a)的膜片（閥體） :設在蔫帽（3 )下端部將膜片（6 >之周緣部夾持於閥本體 (2 )之間的環狀之膜片壓住部（7 );設於流體入口通路（2 a ) 之朝h方開口之周緣部而接納膜片（6 )的板（8 );由收容於 蔫帽（3 )內，而設在閥棒（5 )之下端部附近的内朝外方凸 緣部（5 b ),與設在蓋帽（3 )之上端部的環狀之彈簧接納部 Π 0 )等所接住，將閥棒（5 )朝下方賦予能的壓縮螺旋彈簧 (9);覆蓋閥棒（5)上端部（5a)的蓋（11);穿通閥棒（5)之上 端部（5 a)並與閥.棒（5) —起上下移動的水平軸（12);水平 蚰驅動裝置（13);設在水平軸驅動裝置（13)與閥棒（5)之 間，並以閥棒（5)在下方位置的流體通路閉狀態及在上方 位置的流體通路開狀態之任何一方之狀態鎖住的鎖住裝 置（】4 )。 水平軸驅動裝置（13),由Μ水平軸（12)之軸線為中心擺 動的擺動體（15>;設在擺動體（15)下端部的前後一對轉 動輥子（16);形成於蓋帽（3)上面且使轉動輥子（16)轉動 的往上之傾斜面（1 7 )等構成。 蓋（1 1 )為圓筒狀，由蓋帽（3 )上端部外周所覆蓋的小徑 部（18);連於小徑部（18)之上方而由此使内徑大的大徑 部（19);以及設在大徑部（19)之上端且具有方形之穿通 孔（20a)構成，並由穿通其小徑部（18)栓入的水平固定螺 躲（21)安裝在蓋帽（3)上端部。 擺動體（15),由從正面看係大致六角形在蓋（11)内而 大致中央穿通水平軸的輥子支撐部（22); Μ及從正面看 -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -------------畔-------訂---^---、---線 * _ _ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 405019 月 補充丨 Λ7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（^ ) 大致長方形而自蓋（11)頂部（20)之方形穿通孔（20a)突出 蓋（1 1 )上方的把手部（2 3 )所形成。 擺動體（1 5 )之輥子支撐部（2 2 ),係具有連於與把手部 (? 3 )境界之右端的上部右降低面（2 2 a );連於上部右降低 面（2 2 a )之下端的下部左降低面（2 2 b );連於與把手部（2 3 ) 埼界之左端的上部左降低面（2 2 c );連於上部左下降低面 (22c)之下端的下部右降低面（22d); Μ及連结下部左降 低面（22b)與下部右降低面（22d)之彼此下端的下端面（ 22e)。 並於輥子支撐部（22),在擺動體（15)擺動之際， 使其不千涉於閥棒（5),設置閥棒收容凹處（24)。 如第2圖及第3圖所示，在擺動體（1 5 )之輥子支撐部（ 22)之下端部，設置分別嵌入有前後轉動輥子（16)的前 後一對朝下方之輥子嵌入凹處（25)。然後，各轉動輥子 (16) ,係被穿通各輥子嵌入凹處（25)側壁的旋轉軸（26) 所支撐，而將其下端部自擺動體（15>之輥子支撐部（22) 突出於下方。 形成在蓋帽（3)上面的傾斜面（17),係Μ水平面作為基 準，傾斜有10度左右，而轉動輥子（16)就沿著此傾斜面 (17) ,在與轉動輥子（16)之軸線直交的面内轉動。並於 傾斜面（17)之左端部及右端部，於傾斜面（17)下端位置 及傾斜面（17)上端位置分別接住轉動輥子（16),從正面 看設置圓弧狀之立起部（17a)(17b)。 销住裝置（14),係由得移動於與閥棒（5)繫合的位置 和不繫合的位置之間被擺動體（15)所支撐的停止器（27) -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -------------# -------訂---P---'---線 _ . - _ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 俾…:： 補充 Α7 Β7 五 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 、發繼日Μ9, (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ;將停ih器（2 7 )賦予能於與閥棒（5 )繫合的方向之停止器 賦予能用壓縮螺旋彈簧（28);設在閥棒（5)上端面而嵌人 停出器（27)前端部（27b)的左右一對停止器鎖住用凹處（ 2 9) ( 3 0 ) ; Μ及設在停ih器（2 7 )之上端部的直方體塊狀之 銷仟、除銷操作把手（3 1 )來構成。 從第至第3圖，係表示閥棒（5)在上方位置的流體 _路開狀態，而在此時，自壓縮螺旋彈簧（9)作用於閥棒 (5)的朝下方之賦予能之力，藉由轉動輥子（16)與施加於 水平軸Π2)的朝上方力平衡，又，在停止器（27)之前端 部（27b),係嵌入於設在閥棒（5)上端面的左右一對凹處 (29)(30)之中左的凹處（流體通路開狀態鎖住用凹處）（ 29),成為流體通路開之鎖住狀態。又，第4圖表示從 該狀態擺動擺動體（15)將轉動輥子（16)往下方移動的狀 態者，此時，由壓縮螺旋彈簧（9)之朝下方賦予能的力 閥棒（5)被壓下，同時停止器（27)之前端部嵌入於右方 之P1處（流體通路閉狀態鎖住用凹處）（30),閥棒（5)在下 方位置的流通通路閉狀態且成鎖住狀態。 水平軸（12)之軸線和轉動輥子（16)之旋轉軸軸線，係位 冒於停ih器（27)軸線之延長線上，而從操作把手（31)至 水平軸（12)之距離，係為從水平軸（12)至轉動輥子（16) 下端之距離的約2, 5倍。然後，擺動體（15)之擺動角度， 乃W垂直軸為基準，定為±20°左右。 並於擺動體（1 5 ),將横剖面圓形之停止器導引溝（3 2 ) 設置為遍及其把手部（23)全長及輥子支撐部（22)之上端 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 40501^- 五、發明說明（'。） 部，停ih器（2 7 ),在該停止器導引溝（3 2 ) K滑動自如地 目存停it器（27)之軸線周圍以轉動自如地嵌人。並於停 lh器（2 7 )之下端部近旁，設置接住停止器賦予能用壓縮 螺旋彈簧（28)之下端部的朝外方凸緣部（27a)。停止器 導引溝2 )上端部之徑，係形成比停止器（2 7 )軸部之徑 稍微大，同上之中間部之徑，比停止器（27)凸緣部（27a) 之掙稍微小，同上之下端部徑，比停止器（27)凸緣部（ 27a>之徑稍微大。另，停止器賦予能用壓縮螺旋彈簧（ 2 8 ),乃由在停止器導引溝（3 2 )之上端部與中間部之間 的段部（32a)和停止器（27)之凸緣部（27a)所接住。 擺動體（15)之把手部（23),在前後具有長的長方形狀 横剖面，於其上端面設置寬度廣而深的延伸於左右之停 lh器鎖住用嵌入溝（3 3 ); Μ及在鎖住嵌入溝（3 3 )之前後兩 側ft寬度窄而淺的延伸於前後之停止器除鎖住用嵌入溝 (3 4) ° 於停出器（27〉之上端部，係從擺動體（15)之把手部（ 23)突出於上方而穿通操作把手（31)。然後，在此停止 器（2 7 )之上端由於嵌合扣環（3 5 )，使停止器（2 7 )與操作 杷手（3 1)結合。因而，用手持操作把手（31)抗拒壓縮螺 旋彈簧（28)之賦予能的力而拉上時，可使停止器（27)沿 著其蚰線方向移動到上方，又，停止器（27)之前端部（ 27b)未嵌合於設在閥棒（5)上端面的停止器鎖住用凹處 (29)(30)時，由於轉動操作把手（31)可使停止器（27)於 其軸線周圍轉動。 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -----r---,----I --------訂——1------1^. * - _ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再^:本頁) 405019 A7 五、發明說明（) 在操作杷手（3 1)之下端面，於第1圖所示的流體通路 開之I自住狀態，Μ夾持擺動體（1 5 )把手部（2 3 )之上端部 設置左右一對之下方突出部（31a)。於停止器（27)之前 端部（2 7 h彳嵌合於停止器鎖住用凹處（2 9 )的鎖住狀態時， 如第2國實線所示，操作把手（31)之下半部就收容在擺 動髒（]5)把手部（23)之鎖住用嵌人溝（33)。然後，從此 狀態拉上操作把手（3 1 )轉動9 0度，則如第2圖鐽線所示 ，操作杷手（31)之下方突出部（31a)嵌合於擺動體（15) 杷手部（23)之除鎖住用嵌入溝（34)。並由此，操作把手 (31 )，係僅於鎖住用嵌入溝（33)與除鎖住用嵌人溝（34) 深度之差與合計下方突出部（31a)之突出量的分量，對擺 動體（15)上昇，隨著此，停止器之前端部（27b)自停止 器销住用凹處（29)脫開，成為擺動體（15)可擺動地除鎖 狀態。 在此除销住狀態擺動擺動體（15)時，轉動輥子（16)沿 傾斜面（17)轉動於下方，依作用於閥棒（5)的壓縮螺旋 彈簧（9)之朝下方賦予能閥棒（5)被推下，其结果，閥棒 (5)件下方移動闞閉流體入口通路（2a)。在此，由將操 作把手（3])轉動90度後放開手，就成第4圖所示的流體 通路閉之鎖住狀態。這樣的操作，會抗拒轉動輥子（16) 與傾斜面（17)間之滾動摩擦而僅擺動擺動體，故流體通 路開閉操作不需要大的力，產生滑動摩擦之部分亦無磨 損之慮。而且，搌動擺動體（15)所需要的空間，並不會 超出於閥本體（2)之左右，所Μ可減少欲設置多數個本 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ---------------裝--------訂--^-------線 * . _ * (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再漆寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 405019 A7 B7_ 五、發明說明（〇 ) 流體控制器（1 )時之設置空間。又，Μ流體通路閉狀態 或流體通路開狀態鎖住的操作，可僅由操作把手（31)之 h ,下和轉動，及非常簡單的來進行。 尚，如第5圖所示，於第1圖從蓋（1 Γ)之穿通孔（2 0 a ) 看得見的擺動體（15)之輥子支撐部（22)之上部右降低面 2a),係作為記載「CLOSE」的閉狀態顯示面。 於h述之第1實施形態，閥棒（5)之上端部（5a)、蓋（ 11)、榧動體（15)及停止器（27)之構成，可作種種變化 。參照第6圖至第8圖表示其一例於Μ下。 從第6圖至第8 _所示本發明第2實施形態之流體控 制器（61),具備設置流體通路（省略圖示）的閥本體（62); 在閥本體（62)上面由蓋帽螺帽（64)所安裝的筒狀之蓋帽 (63); W上下移動自如地設在蓋帽（63)内且上端部（65a) 從蓋帽（63)突出於上方的閥棒（65);設在閥棒（65)之下 端而隨著閥棒（65)之下上移動，用來開閉流體通路的膜 Μ (省略画示）；將閥棒（65)朝下方賦予能的壓縮螺旋彈 箐（R9);覆蓋閥棒（65)上端部（65a)的蓋（71);穿通閥棒 (6 5)之上端部（65a)與閥棒（65) —起上下移動的水平軸 (72);水平軸驅動裝置（73); Μ及設在水平軸驅動裝置 (7 3)與閥棒（65>之間使閥棒（65)在下方位置的流體通路 閉狀態.及在上方位置的流體通路開狀態之任何一方狀 態_住的鎖住裝置（7 4 )。 水平蚰驅動裝置（73),係由水平軸（72)之軸線為中心 擺動的擺動體（75);設在擺動體（75)下端部的前後一對之 -1 4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） — — Ι1ΙΊΙΙΙΊ—--. I I I I I I I 訂-----I 1 I - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 C-405Q191-—五、發明說明（^) 補充丨 A7 137 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 開放徑向滾珠蚰承所成的轉動輥子（7 6 ); K及形成在蓋帽 (3 )上而目由轉動輥子（7 6 )轉動的右降低之傾斜面（7 7 ) 構成。 蔫（7 1 )為圓筒狀，由穿通其周壁下部所螺合的固定螺 絲（7 9 )組裝在蓋帽（6 3 )上端部。並於蓋（7 1 )之周壁下部 钽蔫帽（fi 3 )上端部外周之間，嵌入間隔件（7 8 )。 擗勒體（7 5),由從正面看為圓形而在蓋（71)內，於中 央稍微上方穿通有水平軸（7 2 )的前後一對之輥子支撐部 (82) ;從蓋（71)頂部之方形穿通孔（80)突出於蓋（11)上 方的大致直方體狀把手部（8 3 );以及以一體設在把手部 (83) 之下端部的前後一對輥子支撐部安裝壁（84)構成。 如第7圖所示，擺動體（75)之輥子支撐部（82), K所 對應的輥子支撐部安裝壁（8 4 )由外側插通的固定螺絲（8 1 ) 安裝。然後，在擺動體（75)之輥子支撐部（82)下端，設 賈分別嵌入有前後轉動輥子（76)的前後一對朝下方之輥 子嵌入凹處（85)。各轉動輥子（76),由穿通各輥子嵌入 W處（85)側壁的旋轉軸（86)所支撐，並使其下端部從擺 動體（7 5)之輥子支撐部（82)突出於下方。前後輥子支撐 部（8 2 )間之内側尺寸，係成大致與閥棒（5 )之外徑相等。 形成存蓋帽（63)上面的傾斜面（77),係K水平面為基 進傾斜5度左右，轉動輥子（76)即沿此傾斜面（77),在 與轉動輥子（7 (Π之軸線直交的面内轉動。並於傾斜面（ 7 7 )之左端部及右端部，分別接住轉動輥子（7 6 )在傾斜 而（77)上端位置及傾斜面（77)下端位置，設置有從正面 -15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -------------畔-------訂.--^-------- - I - - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 405fli9_B7_ 五、發明說明（α ) 看為圓弧狀之立起部（77a)(77b)。 鎖住裝置（74)，偽由得移動於繫合閥棒（65)的位置和 不繫合的位置之間而支撐在擺動體（75)的停止器（87); 設在閥棒（65)上端部（65a)的半圓形將其圓弧部分朝上 的繫合板（88);設於繫合板（88)之圓弧部分上部而嵌入 停止器（87)前端部（87b)的左右一對停止器鎖住用凹處 (89) (90);以及設在停止器（87)上端部的直方體狀之鎖 住、除鎖操作把手（91)構成。 繫合板（88),係以穿通閥棒上端部（65a)的水平軸（72) 插通於此，所以形成與閥棒（65} —體作上下移動。然後 ，因在此繫合板（8 8 )設置停止器鎖住用凹處（8 9 ) ( 9 Q ),於 閥棒上端部（65a)形成停止器鎖住用凹處（89 )(9 0)。 第6圖及第7匾，表示棒（65)在下方位置的流體通路 閉狀態者，在此時，由壓縮螺旋彈簧（69)之向下賦予能 的力使閥棒（65)被推下，同時停止器（87)之前端部（87b) 嵌入在左方之凹處（流體通路閉狀態鎖住用凹處）（89),而 閥棒（65)在下方位置的流體通路閉狀態並成鎮住狀態。第 8画，偽表示從該狀態來擺動擺動體（75)移動轉動輥子 (76)於上方的狀態，而於此時，自壓縮螺旋彈簧（69)作用 於閥棒（65)的朝下方之賦予能的力，藉由轉動棍子（76) 與施加於水平軸（72)的朝上方的力平衡，又，停止器（87) 之前端部（87b),俗嵌入設在閥棒（65)上端面的左右一對凹 處（98)(90)中之右方凹處（流體通路開狀態鎖住用凹處） (90) ，成為流體通路開之鎖住狀態。 水平軸（72)之軸線與轉動棍子（76)之旋轉軸（87)軸線 -1 6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210x 297公釐） --^---^------------------------J--- - ' (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填穿本頁)Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 4Q5019_B7_ V. Description of the Invention (f)" Background of the Invention "The present invention relates to the upper end of a vertical valve rod protruding from the top of a cap (bonnet) upward at the upper end. A fluid controller that passes through the horizontal axis and moves the valve rod up and down as the horizontal axis moves up and down to open and close the fluid path. Previously, such fluid controllers are known as shown in FIG. 9. The fluid controller (51) shown in the same figure is called a toggle valve (toggle valve), and includes: a fluid inlet passage (52a) facing the left and a fluid outlet passage facing the right ( The valve body (52) of 52b); the cylindrical cap (53) installed on the upper part of the valve body (52); the valve body (52) and the cap (53) are provided to move up and down freely, and the upper end (54a) ) The valve rod (54) protruding from the cap (53); the horizontal axis (55) passing through the upper end (54a) of the valve rod; provided at the lower end of the valve rod (54) and following the valve rod (54) Move up and down to open and close the valve body (56) of the fluid inlet passage (52a); A nearby outwardly facing flange portion (54b) is connected to a ring-shaped spring receiving portion (53a) provided on the inner periphery of the upper end portion of the cap (53), and a compression coil spring (54) energizing the valve rod (54) downward 57); through the front end of the horizontal axis (55) and the axis of the M horizontal axis (55) as the center of the swing, and can be switched to the horizontal state (indicated by the solid line) and the vertical state (indicated by the chain line) horizontal Shaft drive lever (58); Μ and an annular rod receiving portion (59) provided on the upper end of the cap (53) and abutting on the horizontal shaft drive lever (58), and the horizontal 蚰 drive lever (58 > The distance between the abutment surface 08a) (58b) of the rod receiving part (59) and the axis of the horizontal axis (55) is used to move the horizontal axis (55) up and down. -3- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) I I. --- 1--4 ------ installation -------- order-1〆 ---'---- line-· ( Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 40 ^) 13 _ ^ _ V. Description of the Invention (>) That is, the level indicated by the solid line in the above figure 紬Drive the level of defending (58) In the horizontal axis, the first pusher parallel to the longitudinal direction of the stalk (58) is in parallel with the first pusher (5 8 a) in abutment with the rod receiver (5 9 >. Then, the valve rod (5 4 >) passes through the compression coil spring (57) Pluripotency is applied downward, and the fluid path is closed. In addition, it is in the vertical state of the horizontal axis driving stalk (5 8) as shown in the M chain line in the above figure. The two abutment surfaces (58b) are vertically abutted on the rod receiving portion (59). The distance between the second abutment surface (58b) and the axis of the horizontal axis (55) is greater than the distance between the first abutment surface (58a) and the horizontal axis (55), and the horizontal axis rod (58) From the horizontal state to the vertical state, increase the distance between the abutment of the horizontal axis driving stalk (58) and the axis of the horizontal axis (55). Move up to get the fluid path open. In the previous fluid controller, the sliding friction between the horizontal axis driving rod and the rod receiving portion was resisted, and the horizontal axis driving rod needed to be swung to a horizontal state or a vertical state. Therefore, if the torque of the swing is large, it will be carried by the fluid. The opening and closing of the passage causes hand pain, or the abutment surface of the rod receiving portion of the horizontal axis driving rod wears with sliding friction, and there is a problem that the fully opened and fully closed state cannot be ensured, or the horizontal axis driving stalk is intended to be horizontal. The required space is large, and there is a problem of occupying a large amount of installation space when installing a large number of units. [Summary of the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide a fluid controller that does not require a large force for opening and closing a fluid passage, does not wear due to frictional forces, and can reduce the installation space when installing a plurality of fluid controllers. The other purpose of the present invention is to provide a paper format that is sure to maintain the full -4- paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) I '---.--- 1 ---- -I -------- Order-. 1 II f IIIV ~-(Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) B7 405019 5. Description of the invention (4) It has the status of open and fully closed i Self-organized fluid controller. (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page badly.) The skirt controller according to the present invention is provided with a horizontal shaft that passes through the upper end of the vertical valve rod protruding from the upper end and protruding above the cap, and the valve The rod is provided with a strong member facing downward to allow the fluid path to be closed at a lower position, and a fluid controller that can be switched to a valve rod at an upper position to open the fluid path by moving the horizontal axis by injecting the upper part. A horizontal axis driving device that moves up and down includes a swinging body that broadcasts around the axis of the horizontal axis of M; a rotating roller that is rotatably supported at the lower end portion of the swinging body and has an axis parallel to the axis of the horizontal axis; and An inclined surface formed on the cap and rotating the rotating roller in a plane orthogonal to the axis, and the swinging roller swings the rotating roller along the inclined surface, and condemns the movable body supporting the rotating roller to move up and down. Horizontal axis. The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the fluid controller according to the present invention. When the swinging body is moved by hand, the rotating roller rotates along the inclined surface, and the horizontal movement is caused by the swinging body to move up and down. axis. As a result, the valve rod can be moved up and down to open and close the fluid passage. Therefore, instead of swinging the perturbation body by resisting sliding friction as before, but swinging the swing body by resisting rotational friction, a large force is not required for the fluid passage opening and closing operation, and the part that generates sliding friction is not concerned about wear. Moreover, it is not necessary to shake the swinging body to a horizontal state when the rotating roller is tilted and rotated, and it is possible to reduce the installation space when a large number of rollers are to be installed. It is better to have a lock device, which will be located between the horizontal axis drive device and the valve rod, so that the fluid path of the valve rod in the lower position is closed and the above ) A4 specifications (2) 0 X 297 mm) 405019 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs or printed by the full penetration of the valve and the left lock rod by the valve , Physical fitness. Tightly, the hole support will press the valve stop part in this position to the anti-α state to lock the internal position of the circuit. The part and the upper part. Depending on the recess or the end, the state lock can be passed through the cover. The stick's device can end up at the body. The use state is rear-shaped. Closed to the lower body, the front end of the moving plate is recessed, and the lock-shaped member is locked. The state flow is partially supported, and the stopper is moved to the closed state. In addition to the state of holding the end of the rod to stop the device to stop the cover in the state of the disassembly of the lock. The valve support stops and stops can be supported by the self-contained spring-like flow of the handle, and the protection and support are stopped. The road body is replaced by the lock for the support. The valve facilities are ensured to be embedded. Stop and operate the flow device at the end of the cut, cover the physical fitness and design of the movement, the operation of the intermediate plate to stop holding, stop the operation, and move the sample to the face and the combination of the lock can be Stop and move into office and move to the end of this cover can be shaken to the end or the system is divided by the time, can be moved to close the stick: ·, depending on to be up; the right, the position of the bar, The state valve has a part, which is formed by a square rod, and the left lock valve recess ρ, which is prepared in a force-like manner and is supported by the support part. The valve concave structured end is intended to be supported by a rod-shaped operating system. That is to say, the intermediate rod can flow through and stay in the upper part of the locking valve. When the child is put, such as the valve, the lock is not sticky, and the end of the system is locked. The sub-case with a stick is placed in the set and the valve is placed on the front to form a simple flow. The square stick is in a pseudo-position, and the stop is placed on the normal closing position of the device. The stop position of the spring is stopped. The road-shaped rod is not fixed. The opening and closing of the lock to the lock on the lock will open and close the valve structure, and the water-locked lock system will be turned on and off. In the body, the body and the nature, the opening of the rod is not just right. The circulation of the installation facilities is here ----------------------- Order I --- i, --- t-(Please read first Note on the back ^-. ¼ this page) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A7_βZ_40501 ^ V. Description of the invention (r) Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The moving cycle is set at the stop M, and the hands are manipulated. The simple shaft uses a streamline, and the state lock uses a handle. Gap difference, adult can be sold at the end of the system, the degree of operation at the front lock is promoted The shapes, the holder groove extending in the recessed portion, fitted on the deep portion into the extension in the operating transducer portion stopper organelles stop, for a time when the hand body from a transducer incisal suspended solid stopper hand fitted surface a lock to. Zougou can only be cut upwards. 1 Stop at the right side of the right end of the body 90 and move it to the pendulum. Move the lock to the left and turn it into the recess. The volume of the ditching device is set by the lock and the upper device to guide the narrow hand. The hand is set on the hand and the lock is locked. The swinging stop of the control device is the same as that of the removing device. It is embedded in the wide end of the body control body, and the start and stop are activated by a combination device, and the right and upper parts are operated. The ditch stops and turns into a more streamlined system, and the left side of it is placed on the end. Tonghe, the body of this Ming into two extensions, the front half of the body is pulled under the embedded body of the body valve is issued. Move the inlay and ditch the bottom of the hand, and use the end-shaped flow to close and set up. The state of the front-entry handle of the device is to lock the front lock out of the front lock. There are ^ according to the pin in the deep inlay [ In this part of the h-hand, the K-knob, in addition to holding his hand, also said that the opening and closing device was set up and the ditch was used to stop the handle. When the board is described, the movement of the single watch on the road is locked and the pendulum is locked, and if the action of the department Ifc is moved, there should be a simple picture to turn it off and hold it. The body works like a W-wide clip, and the inferior sulcus condyles can be re-routed from the garden. _ Shi · If the department enters the body, the body is closed and inserted into a single Ϊ ----- ---------·! 111111 ^-IJ1IIJ I — — (Please read the precautions on the back before dining and writing this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs η 405019 L ~ 37 V. Description of the invention (t) Vertical sectional view of the open state of the body passage. Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in Fig. 1. Fig. 4 shows a vertical sectional state corresponding to the closed state of the fluid passage in Fig. 1. Fig. 5 shows the open state (a) of the fluid path and the closed state (b) of the fluid path. Fig. 6 is a vertical sectional view showing a closed state of a fluid passage in a second solidified state of a fluid controller according to the present invention. Figure 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII of Figure 6. Fig. 8 shows a vertical cross section corresponding to the open state of the fluid passage of the sixth sink_ ° Fig. 9 is a vertical cross section of the previous fluid controller. "Detailed description of the best specific example" > The following describes the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings. The first cell form is shown from FIGS. 1 to 5 and the second cell form is shown from FIGS. 6 to 8. Example: In this specification, up, down, left and right are referred to as the top and bottom of Figure 1, left and right, and for the front and rear, the front side of the paper surface of Figure 1 is referred to as the front, and the front side and the back side are referred to as the latter. The controller (1) is provided with a valve body (2) provided with a left fluid inlet passage (2a) and a right fluid outlet passage (2b); and a cap nut (2) is provided on the valve body (2). 4) Installed cap-shaped cap (3); Μ is located in the cap (3) freely moving up and down and the upper end (5a) of the valve rod (5) protruding from the cap (3) upward; provided on the valve rod ~ 8 ~ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) ------------- Shore ------- Order --- ^- ---- Line 1 *-(Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs J 7 A7 405019 — ', Guang B7 V. Invention Description (7) (5) Lower end and with valve (5) Diaphragm (valve body) moving up and down to open and close the fluid inlet passage (2a): It is provided on the lower end of the cap (3) and clamps the peripheral edge of the diaphragm (6 >) to the valve body (2) A ring-shaped diaphragm pressing portion (7) between the plates; a plate (8) provided on the peripheral edge portion of the fluid inlet passage (2a) opening toward the h side to receive the diaphragm (6); (3), and the inward outward flange portion (5b) provided near the lower end portion of the valve rod (5), and the annular spring receiving portion (Π0) provided at the end portion above the cap (3). Clamp, energize the compression coil spring (9) with the valve rod (5) facing downward; cover (11) covering the upper end (5a) of the valve rod (5); pass through the upper end (5 a) of the valve rod (5) ) And the valve. Rod (5) — the horizontal axis (12) moving up and down; the horizontal drive device (13); located between the horizontal axis drive device (13) and the valve rod (5), and the valve rod (5) Locking device (] 4) that locks the fluid path in the lower position and the fluid path in the upper position. Horizontal axis drive device (13), by the horizontal axis (12 The axis of) is swinging at the center Moving body (15); a pair of front and rear rotating rollers (16) provided at the lower end of the swinging body (15); an upward inclined surface (1 7) formed on the cap (3) and rotating the rotating roller (16) The cover (1 1) is cylindrical and has a small diameter portion (18) covered by the outer periphery of the upper end portion of the cap (3); it is connected above the small diameter portion (18) and thus has a large inner diameter. A diameter portion (19); and a square through hole (20a) provided at the upper end of the large diameter portion (19), and a horizontal fixing screw (21) bolted through the small diameter portion (18) and installed on the The upper end of the cap (3). The oscillating body (15) is a roller support (22) which is approximately hexagonal in the cover (11) when viewed from the front and passes through the horizontal axis at the approximate center; Μ and viewed from the front-9- This paper size applies Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ------------- bank ------- order --- ^ ---, --- line * _ _ (please (Read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 405019 Supplementary ΛΛ7 B7 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (^) Roughly rectangular and square through holes from the top (20) of the cover (11) (20a) It is formed by protruding the handle part (2 3) above the cover (1 1). The roller supporting part (2 2) of the swinging body (1 5) has an upper right lowering surface (2 2 a) connected to the right end of the boundary with the handle portion (? 3); and an upper right lowering surface (2 2 a) ) The lower left lower surface (2 2 b) of the lower end; the upper left lower surface (2 2 c) connected to the left end of the grip boundary (2 3); the lower left surface of the upper left lower surface (22 c) The lower right lower surface (22d); M and the lower end surface (22e) connecting the lower ends of the lower left lower surface (22b) and the lower right lower surface (22d) to each other. In addition, when the swinging body (15) swings on the roller support portion (22), it is not involved in the valve rod (5), and a valve rod receiving recess (24) is provided. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, at the lower end of the roller support portion (22) of the swinging body (1 5), a pair of downward facing roller insertion recesses, each of which is fitted with a forward and backward rotation roller (16), is provided. (25). Then, each rotating roller (16) is supported by a rotating shaft (26) that penetrates the side wall of each roller insertion recess (25), and the lower end portion thereof protrudes from the roller support portion (22) of the swinging body (15>). The inclined surface (17) formed on the top of the cap (3) is based on the horizontal plane and is inclined about 10 degrees, and the rotating roller (16) follows this inclined surface (17). ) Axis rotates in a plane orthogonal to the axis. At the left and right ends of the inclined surface (17), the rotating roller (16) is received at the lower end of the inclined surface (17) and the upper end of the inclined surface (17), respectively, from the front. Look at the arc-shaped rising part (17a) (17b). The pin device (14) is moved between the position where the valve rod (5) is engaged and the position where it is not engaged. 15) Stopper supported (27) -10- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------------- # ---- --- Order --- P ---'--- line _.-_ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 俾 ... :: Supplement Α7 Β7 Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employees ’Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs System Day M9, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page); Give the stop ih (2 7) to the stopper that can be combined with the valve rod (5), and the compression coil spring (28) ; Left and right pair of stopper locking recesses (2 9) (30) provided on the upper end face of the valve rod (5) and embedded in the front end portion (27b) of the stopper (27); The upper end of the device (2 7) is composed of a cuboid block-shaped pin 仟 and a pin removal operation handle (3 1). From Figures 3 to 3, it shows the fluid_circuit opening of the valve rod (5) in the upper position. State, and at this time, the downward energizing force of the self-compressing coil spring (9) acting on the valve rod (5) is balanced by turning the roller (16) and the upward force applied to the horizontal axis (2) In addition, the end portion (27b) before the stopper (27) is fitted in the left recess (a fluid passage open state) of a pair of left and right recesses (29) (30) provided on the upper end surface of the valve rod (5). The locking recess) (29) becomes a locked state with the fluid passage open. In addition, Fig. 4 shows a state in which the swinging body (15) is swung from this state and the rotary roller (16) is moved downward. At this time, the force valve rod (5) is energized by the compression coil spring (9) downward. When it is depressed, the front end of the stopper (27) is embedded in the right P1 (the recess for locking the fluid path closed state) (30), and the flow path of the valve rod (5) in the lower position is closed and formed. Locked. The axis of the horizontal axis (12) and the axis of the rotation axis of the rotating roller (16) are located on the extension line of the axis of the stopper (27), and the distance from the operating handle (31) to the horizontal axis (12) is The distance from the horizontal axis (12) to the lower end of the rotating roller (16) is about 2, 5 times. Then, the swing angle of the swing body (15) is about ± 20 ° based on the vertical axis of W. The stopper guide groove (3 2) with a circular cross section is set on the swinging body (1 5) to cover the entire length of the handle portion (23) and the upper end of the roller support portion (22)-11-This paper size applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) A7 B7 40501 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. The Invention Description ('.) Department, stopping the ih device (2 7), where The stopper guide groove (3 2) K slides freely around the axis of the stopper (27) to rotate and insert people freely. An outer flange portion (27a) is provided near the lower end of the stopper (27) to catch the stopper to give a compression coil spring (28). The diameter of the upper end of the stopper guide groove 2) is slightly larger than the diameter of the shaft portion of the stopper (27), and the diameter of the middle portion is the same as that of the flange portion (27a) of the stopper (27). It is smaller than the diameter of the upper and lower ends, and slightly larger than the diameter of the flange portion (27a) of the stopper (27). In addition, the stopper is provided with a compression coil spring (2 8). 2) The segment portion (32a) between the upper end portion and the middle portion is connected to the flange portion (27a) of the stopper (27). The handle portion (23) of the swing body (15) has a long front and rear The rectangular cross section is provided on its upper end surface with a wide and deep width extending to the left and right stop lh locking recesses (3 3); Μ and the narrow width of the ft on both sides before and after locking the recesses (3 3) The shallow stopper extends into the front and rear of the stopper, except for the locking recess (3 4) ° At the upper end of the stopper (27>), the handle (23) of the swinging body (15) protrudes from above to penetrate through The handle (31). Then, the upper end of the stopper (2 7) is fitted with the retaining ring (3 5), so that the stopper (2 7) is combined with the operation handle (3 1). Therefore, use the hand When the operating handle (31) is pulled up against the energizing force of the compression coil spring (28), the stopper (27) can be moved upward along the direction of its stern line, and the front end of the stopper (27) ( 27b) When the stopper locking recess (29) (30) provided on the upper end surface of the valve rod (5) is not fitted, the stopper (27) can be rotated around its axis by turning the operating handle (31) -12- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ----- r ---, ---- I -------- Order——1 ------ 1 ^. *-_ (Please read the precautions on the back before ^: this page) 405019 A7 V. Description of the invention () The end face under the operation hand (3 1), as shown in Figure 1 The fluid path is opened in the self-living state, and the upper end of the grip portion (23) of the clamping body (15) is provided with a pair of left and right lower protrusions (31a). At the front end of the stopper (27) (2 7 h 彳) When fitted in the locked state of the stopper locking recess (2 9), as shown by the solid line in the second country, the lower half of the operating handle (31) is accommodated in the swinging dirty () 5) The recessed recess (33) for the locking of the handle (23). Pull the operating handle (31) up 90 degrees, and as shown by the line 第 in Figure 2, the lower part (31a) of the operating hand (31) is fitted into the swinging body (15) and the hand (23 ) Except for the locking recess (34) for locking. Therefore, the operating handle (31) is only below the total difference between the depth of the locking recess (33) for locking and the human recess (34) for locking. The component of the protruding amount of the protruding portion (31a) rises to the swinging body (15). With this, the front end portion (27b) of the stopper is disengaged from the recess (29) for the stopper pin and becomes the swinging body (15 ) Unlocking state swingably. When swinging the swinging body (15) in the pinned state, the rotating roller (16) is rotated downward along the inclined surface (17), and the energizing valve is provided downward according to the compression coil spring (9) acting on the valve rod (5). The rod (5) is pushed down, and as a result, the lower part of the valve rod (5) moves to close the fluid inlet passage (2a). Here, by turning the operating handle (3)) 90 degrees and then letting go, the fluid path shown in Fig. 4 is closed and locked. This operation will resist the rolling friction between the rotating roller (16) and the inclined surface (17), and only swing the swinging body. Therefore, the fluid passage opening and closing operation does not require a large force, and there is no fear of wear on the sliding friction part. Moreover, the space required for the swinging oscillating body (15) will not exceed the valve body (2). Therefore, the number of books to be set can be reduced. 13- This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) --------------------------- Order-^ ------- line *. _ * (Please (Please read the notes on the back before painting this page) (printed by 405019 A7 B7_, a consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs) V. Description of the invention (〇) Setting space for the fluid controller (1). In addition, the operation of locking the M fluid passage closed state or the fluid passage open state can be performed only by h, down and rotation of the operation handle (31), and very simple. Still, as shown in FIG. 5, in FIG. 1, the right lower surface 2 a of the upper portion of the roller support portion (22) of the swinging body (15) is visible from the through hole (20 a) of the cover (1 Γ). , As the closed state display surface with the record "CLOSE". In the first embodiment described in h, the structure of the upper end portion (5a), the cover (11), the movable body (15), and the stopper (27) of the valve rod (5) can be changed in various ways. One example is shown under M with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8. A fluid controller (61) according to a second embodiment of the present invention shown in Figs. 6 to 8_ is provided with a valve body (62) provided with a fluid passage (not shown); a cap screw is provided on the valve body (62). A cylindrical cap (63) to which the cap (64) is mounted; W is provided inside the cap (63) and the upper end portion (65a) is freely movable up and down, and a valve rod (65) protruding from the cap (63) above; The lower end of the valve rod (65) moves with the valve rod (65) up and down to open and close the membrane M (omitted from the drawing); the valve rod (65) is provided with a compressed spiral spring ( R9); the cover (71) covering the upper end (65a) of the valve rod (65); the upper end portion (65a) passing through the valve rod (65) and the valve rod (65)-a horizontal axis (72) moving up and down; Horizontal axis driving device (73); M and the fluid path between the horizontal axis driving device (73) and the valve rod (65) to close the valve rod (65) in a lower position; and the fluid channel in an upper position Either one of the open state _ the locking device (7 4). The horizontal cymbal drive device (73) is a swinging body (75) swinging from the axis of the horizontal axis (72) as the center; ) A pair of front and back of the lower end -1 4- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) — — Ι1ΙΊΙΙΙΊ —----. IIIIIII Order ----- I 1 I-(Please (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) C-405Q191 printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-5. Description of the Invention (^) Supplement 丨 A7 137 The rotating roller (7 6) formed by the ball bearing; K and the inclined surface (7 7) formed on the cap (3) and formed by the right lowering surface of the rotating roller (7 6). 蔫 (7 1) is Cylindrical, assembled on the upper end of the cap (6 3) by a set screw (7 9) screwed through the lower part of the peripheral wall, and on the outer periphery of the upper end of the tantalum cap (fi 3) on the lower part of the peripheral wall of the cap (7 1). The spacer (7 8) is inserted into the body. The cymbal body (7 5) is circular when viewed from the front and is inside the cover (71). It passes through a horizontal axis (7 2) at the center slightly above the center. Roller support part (82); a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape protruding from the square through hole (80) at the top of the cover (71) above the cover (11) A hand part (83); and a pair of front and rear roller support part mounting walls (84) integrally provided at the lower end of the handle part (83). As shown in FIG. 7, the roller support part of the swinging body (75) (82), the roller supporting portion mounting wall (8 4) corresponding to K is installed by the fixing screw (8 1) inserted through the outside. Then, at the lower end of the roller supporting portion (82) of the swinging body (75), set up A pair of downwardly facing rollers embedded with the forward and backward rotating rollers (76) are inserted into the recesses (85). Each rotating roller (76) is supported by a rotating shaft (86) penetrating through the side wall of each roller embedded in W (85), and its lower end portion protrudes from the roller supporting portion (82) of the swinging body (75). The inner dimension between the front and rear roller support portions (82) is approximately equal to the outer diameter of the valve rod (5). The inclined surface (77) above the cap (63) is formed, and the horizontal plane is inclined at a base angle of about 5 degrees. The rotating roller (76) is along this inclined surface (77) and is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating roller (7 (Π) Rotate within the plane. At the left and right ends of the inclined surface (7 7), the rotating rollers (7 6) are respectively inclined at the upper end position of (77) and the lower end position of the inclined surface (77). -15- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------------- Shore ------- Order .-- ^- -------I--(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 405fli9_B7_ V. Description of the invention (α) Seen as a circular arc standing (77a) (77b). Locking device (74), a stopper (87) supported by the swinging body (75) to move between the position where the valve rod (65) is engaged and the position where it is not engaged. ); A tie plate (88) provided in a semi-circle at the upper end portion (65a) of the valve rod (65) with the arc portion facing upward; a stopper (87) provided in the upper portion of the arc portion of the tie plate (88) ) Left and right of the front end (87b) The stopper locking recess (89) (90); and a cuboid locking and unlocking operation handle (91) provided on the upper end of the stopper (87). The connecting plate (88) is made to pass through The horizontal shaft (72) of the upper end portion (65a) of the valve rod is inserted through it, so that it forms a vertical movement with the valve rod (65). Then, a stopper locking recess is provided in the tie plate (8 8). (8 9) (9 Q), a stopper locking recess (89) (9 0) is formed at the upper end (65a) of the valve rod. Figures 6 and 7 indicate that the rod (65) is in the lower position In the closed state of the fluid path, at this time, the valve rod (65) is pushed down by the downward energizing force of the compression coil spring (69), and the front end (87b) of the stopper (87) is embedded in the left The square recess (the recess for locking the fluid path closed) (89), and the valve rod (65) in the lower position of the fluid path closed and sedated. In the eighth picture, the pseudo indicates that the state swings from this state. The swinging body (75) moves the rotating roller (76) upward, and at this time, the self-compressing coil spring (69) acts on the downwardly energized force of the valve rod (65) by rotating the stick (76) Balanced with the upward force applied to the horizontal axis (72), and the front end (87b) of the stopper (87) is fitted into a pair of left and right recesses provided on the upper end of the valve rod (65) ( 98) (90) The right recess (the recess for locking the fluid path open state) (90) becomes the locked state of the fluid path open. The axis of the horizontal axis (72) and the rotation of the rotating stick (76) Axis (87) axis-1 6-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x 297 mm)-^ --- ^ ---------------- -------- J ----'(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)
MM —4-&5019- 五、發明說明（ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .係位冒於停止器（8 7 )軸線之延長線上，從操作把手（ 91)牵水平蚰（72)之距離，為從水平軸（72)至轉動輥子 (76)下端之距離的約2.5倍。而擺動體（75)之擺動角度， 係W垂育蚰為基準，作為土 2 5 °左右。 並於擺動體（7 5 )之把手部（8 3 )， Μ遍及其全長設置横 剖而阊形之停止器導引溝（9 2 ),停止器（8 7 )係Μ滑動自 如地日在停比器（87)之軸線周圍Κ轉動自如地嵌入在該 停屮器導引溝（92>。在停止器（87)之下端部附近設置朝 外方凸緣部（8 7 a )。停止器導引溝（9 2 )上部之徑，形成 Irh傳lh器U 7 )之凸緣部（8 7 a )之徑小，同上下部之徑，形 成比停lh器（8 7 )凸緣部（8 7 a )之徑稍微大。 在擺動體之杷手部（83)上端面，設置寬度廣而深的延 伸左右之停lh器鎖住用嵌入溝（9 3 ); K及在鎖住用嵌入 溝（9 3 )之前後兩側且寬度窄，而淺的延伸前後的停止器 除销件用嵌入溝（94)。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 在停丨h器（8 7 )之上端部，係突出於擺動體（7 5 )之把手 部（8 3)上方而Μ緊的嵌入操作把手（9 1 )之朝下方凹處。 芮而，由於用手拿操作把手（91)拉上時，使停止器（87) 沿其軸線方向可移動於上方，又，停止器（87)之前端部 (87b)未嵌合於設在閥棒（65)上端面的停止器鎖住用凹 癍（89)(90)時，由於轉動操作把手（91)可使停止器（87) 於其軸線周園轉動。 於操作杷手（9 1 )之下端面，於第6圖所示的流體通路 閉之鎖住狀態，Μ夾持擺動體（7 5 )把手部（δ 3 )之上端部 -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） j〇5gj9 修正補吏 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（4 ) 設冒左右一對之下方突出部（91a)。並於停止器（87)之 前端部（8 7 b )嵌合於停止器鎖住用凹處（8 9 )的鎖住狀態 時，操作杷手（91)下半部乃收容於擺動體（75)把手郜（ 8 3 )之鎖件用嵌入潢（9 3 )。然後，從此狀態拉上操作把 手（)轉動9 0度，則操作把手（9 1 )之下方突出部（9 1 a ) 舍嵌合擺動體（75)把手部（83)之除鎖用嵌人溝（94)。 並由瑄樣，操作杷手（9 1 )就合計Μ鎖住用嵌入溝（9 3 )和 除_用嵌人溝（94)之深度差與下方突出部（91a)之突出量 的分暈對擺動體（75>上昇，而隨著於此，停止器（87)之 前端部（8 7 b )自停出器鎖住用凹處（8 9 )脫離，成為擺動 體（7 5 )之擺動可能地除鎖狀態。 於上述第2實施形態之流體控制器（6 1 )的流路開閉操 作，係抗拒轉動輥子（7 6 )和傾斜面（7 7 )間之滾動摩擦， 而只擺動擺動體（75 >,所Μ流體通路開閉作業，不需要 大的力，亦無產生滑動摩擦的部分會磨損之慮。而且， 擺動擺動體（7 5)所需要的空間，並不會露出於閥本體（ 6 2 )之左右，故可減少設置多數個本流體控制器（6 1 )時 之設置空間。又，在流體通路閉狀態或流體通路開狀態 作鎖住的操作，僅由操作把手之上下和轉動即可非常簡 塱地進行。 尚，省略了圖示，可是於第6圖從蓋（71)之穿通孔（ 80)看見的擺動體（75)之右面部分，係作為記載「CLOSE」 的閉狀態顯示面，於第8圖從蓋（71)之穿通孔（80)看見 的擺動體（75)之左面部分，作為記載「OPEN」的開狀態 -18 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） -------------裝-------訂---、---'---線 ' - - , (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 405019 Λ7 _Β7_ 五、發明說明（7 ) 顯示而。 上述第〗及第2實陁形態之流體控制器（1 ) (6 1 )之閥 體，#不限定於膜片，隨著閥棒（5)之上下移動來開閉 流體通路，同時K在下方位置的流體通路閉狀態及在上 方位置的流體通路開狀態，只要是分別使闕棒（5 )鎖住的 •流體控制器，就可設置上述水平軸驅動裝置（13)及鎖住 奘置（1 4 )。又，替代以螺帽（4 )連結蓋帽（3 )和閥本體（ 2),亦可將兩者形成為一體。 --^------------------------11--^------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再％*本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -19- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 405019 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（J) 符號之說明 1 . 6 1... •.流 WfMt 體 控 制 器 3 , 6 3... .蓋 帽 5 . β 5 ... ..闕 棒 5 a ,65a. •上 端 部 9 . R 9… •. m m 螺 旋 彈 簧 (彈性構件）1 ] ,71 | · .蓋 12 ,72 .. ..水 平 軸 13 ,73.. .水 平 軸驅 動裝置 14 ,74.. ..m 住 裝 置 15 ,75.. .擺 動 體 1 6 ,76 .. .•轉 動 輥 子 17 ,77.. .傾 斜 面 20 a , 8 0 . •.穿 通 孔 23 ,8 3 * . .把 手 部 27 .87 .. ，.停 lh 器 27b , 87b »./· 端 部 28 •.限 縮 螺 旋 彈 簧 29 .90 .. ..流 體 通 路 開 狀 態 鎖 住 用 凹處 3 0 ,89 .. .•流 體 通 路 閉 狀 態 鎖 住 用 凹處 31 ,91.. ..銷 住 ,除鎖操作把手 3 1 a，9 1 a .下 方 突出 部 3 2 .92 .. ..停 止 器 導 引 溝 3 3 ,93.. ..停 止 器 鎖 住 用 嵌 入 溝 3 4 ,94 .. ..停 止 器 除 m 用 嵌 入 溝 88 ..繫 合 板 -20- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐）MM —4- & 5019- V. Description of the invention ((Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). The position is on the extension line of the axis of the stopper (87), and the level is pulled from the operating handle (91) The distance of 蚰 (72) is about 2.5 times the distance from the horizontal axis (72) to the lower end of the rotating roller (76). The swing angle of the oscillating body (75) is based on W. Yu 蚰, as the soil 2 5 ° around the handle part (83) of the swinging body (75), a cross-section-shaped stopper guide groove (9 2) is provided across the entire length of the stopper (8 7), and the stopper (8 7) can slide freely Earth and sun are embedded around the stopper guide groove (92 >) around the axis of the stopper (87) freely. An outward-facing flange portion (87a) is provided near the lower end of the stopper (87). The diameter of the upper part of the stopper guide groove (9 2) forms the diameter of the flange part (8 7 a) of the Irh transmission device U 7), which is the same as the diameter of the upper and lower parts to form a flange than the stopper (8 7). The diameter of the part (8 7 a) is slightly larger. On the upper end surface of the hand (83) of the swinging body, a wide and deep extending left and right stop lh lock (9 3) for locking is provided; K and the lock Domestic The groove (9 3) is narrow in width at the front and back sides, and the stopper is inserted into the groove (94) before and after the shallow extension of the stopper. The consumer cooperation of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is printed on the stopper (8) 7) The upper end portion is a recess recessed downwardly of the operating handle (9 1) protruding above the handle portion (83) of the swinging body (75). Since the operating handle ( 91) When pulled up, the stopper (87) can be moved upward along its axis, and the front end (87b) of the stopper (87) is not fitted to the stopper provided on the upper end of the valve rod (65) When the locking recess (89) (90) is locked, the stopper (87) can be rotated around its axis by turning the operating handle (91). The lower end face of the operating grip (9 1) is shown in FIG. 6 The fluid path shown in the closed locked state, M holds the upper end portion of the handle (δ 3) of the swinging body (7 5) -17- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) ) J〇5gj9 Amendment A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (4) Set the lower part of the left and right pair (9 1a). When the front end portion (8 7 b) of the stopper (87) is fitted into the locked state of the stopper locking recess (8 9), the lower part of the operation hand (91) is accommodated in The swing body (75) is inserted into the lock (9 3) for the lock of the handle 郜 (8 3). Then, from this state, the operation handle () is pulled up to rotate 90 degrees, and the lower portion (9 1) of the operation handle (9 1) 1 a) A recessed insertion groove (94) for the handle (83) of the housing-fitted swinging body (75). According to the sample, the operation of the hand (9 1) is performed to sum up the difference between the depth difference between the locking recess (9 3) and the recess (94) and the protrusion of the lower protrusion (91a). The swing body (75 >) rises, and with this, the front end portion (8 7 b) of the stopper (87) is released from the lock recess (8 9) of the stopper and becomes the swing body (7 5). The swing may be unlocked. In the flow controller opening and closing operation of the fluid controller (6 1) in the second embodiment, the rolling friction between the rotating roller (7 6) and the inclined surface (7 7) is resisted, and only the swing is performed. The swinging body (75 >) opens and closes the fluid path, and does not require a large force, and there is no concern that the part that generates sliding friction will wear. In addition, the space required for swinging the swinging body (75) will not be exposed. It is located around the valve body (6 2), so it can reduce the installation space when installing multiple fluid controllers (6 1). In addition, the locking operation is performed only when the fluid passage is closed or the fluid passage is opened. The handle can be moved up and down and turned very simply. However, the illustration is omitted, but the cover (71 The right side part of the swinging body (75) seen through the through hole (80) is a closed state display surface recording "CLOSE". As shown in Fig. 8, the swinging body (see through the through hole (80) of the cover (71)) The left part of 75) is used as the open state for recording "OPEN" -18 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) ------------- pack- ------ Order ---, ---'--- line '--, (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 405019 Λ7 _Β7_ 5. The description of the invention (7) is shown above. The valve body of the fluid controller (1) (6 1) of the first and second actual forms, # is not limited to the diaphragm, and the fluid passage is opened and closed as the valve rod (5) moves up and down, and K is at the lower position The closed state of the fluid passage and the open state of the fluid passage in the upper position can be provided with the horizontal axis driving device (13) and the locking unit (1) as long as they are the fluid controllers that lock the cymbal rod (5). 4). Instead of connecting the cap (3) and the valve body (2) with a nut (4), the two can also be integrated into one.-^ -------------- ---------- 11-^ ------- (Please read first Note on the above again * This page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -19- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 405019 A7 B7 Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the employee consumer cooperative V. Explanation of the invention (J) Symbols 1. 6 1 ... • Stream WfMt Body Controller 3, 6 3 .... Cap 5. β 5 ... .. Rod 5 a, 65a. • Upper end 9. R 9… •. mm coil spring (elastic member) 1], 71 | ·. cover 12, 72... horizontal axis 13, 73... horizontal axis drive 14, 74 ... m Holder 15,75..Swing body 16,76 .... Rotating rollers 17,77..Slant surface 20a, 80 ..... through holes 23,8 3 *. .Handle part 27 .87 .., Stop lh device 27b, 87b »./. End part 28 • Restriction coil spring 29 .90... .. • The recess for locking the fluid path is 31, 91.... Pin, except for the lock operation handle 3 1 a, 9 1 a. Projection 3 2 .92... Stopper guide groove 3 3, 93... Stopper locking groove 3 4, 94... Stopper removing groove 88... -20- (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm)