TW405007B - A curtain wall system - Google Patents

A curtain wall system Download PDF

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Publication number
TW405007B
TW405007B TW087118596A TW87118596A TW405007B TW 405007 B TW405007 B TW 405007B TW 087118596 A TW087118596 A TW 087118596A TW 87118596 A TW87118596 A TW 87118596A TW 405007 B TW405007 B TW 405007B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
support member
members
support
flat plate
patent application
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TW087118596A
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Chinese (zh)
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Hwee-Hin Lim
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Lim Hwee Hin
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • E04B2/90Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

A curtain wall system includes a first support member (20), a second support member (20) and a number of panel members (8). Each panel member (8) is adapted to engage with the first support member (20) at one edge (9) and to engage with the second support member (20) at an opposite edge (27) to mount the panel member (8) on the first and second support members (20). The panel members (8) are adapted to be moved linearly on the support members (20) after being mounted thereon.

Description

A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4〇5〇〇^ 五、發明說明() 本發明係關於帷幕牆系統,而且特別地用於安裝一帷 幕牆在建築物之系統。 習知帷幕牆係通常使用兩系統之一者加以安裝。第一 系統係安裝所有水平支撐及垂直框(即分隔鄰近平板之垂直 構件)至該建築物外表,而且隨後連接該平板至藉由水平支 撐及垂直框所形成的框架。該系統具有將該垂直框固定於 該建築物及/或水平支撐之缺點,而且平板係隨後經常固定 於該垂直框及水平支撐。所以,該系統要求在建築物外部 的足夠數量作業以便安裝帷幕牆。 系統之第二型式相同地使用包括這些安裝在建築物外 表面的預先製造框架。這些框架在安裝後,要求加以固定 。此外,雖然安裝預製框架在軌道上,在安裝該框架於使 用墊片的軌道上後,不可能在軌道滑動該平板。此外,仍 然需要將該個別預製框架固定在一起。 與本發明之第一實施例相同,帷幕牆包括第一支撐構 件、第二支撐構件及一些平板構件,每個平板構件係用於 在一側邊上嚙合第一支撐構件,而且在另一側邊上嚙合第 二支撐構件以安裝該平板構件在第一及第二支撐構件,而 且安裝平板構件後,使得該平板構件在支撐構件上線性地 移動。 與本發明之第二實施例相同,安裝帷幕牆在建築物之 方法包括安裝第一支撐構件在建築物之第一支撐結構,安 裝第二支撐構件在建築物之第二支撐結構,第一及第二支 撐結構係互相垂直地分隔而且第一及第二支撐構件係實質 3 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 -- -----訂----- I.-----線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ο η 一 < - A7B7 五、發明說明() 上互相平行’並且將平板構件之另一端分別嚙合第一及第 二支撐構件’而且隨後沿著支撐構件移動該平板構件至支 撐構件上的預定位置。 本發明優點是藉由具有平板構件係用來嚙合支撐構件 及隨後沿著支撐構件加以移動,具有不需要平板構件互相 固定或固定於支撐構件的帷幕牆系統。 較佳地’該系統進一步包括一些縱向支撐構件,每個 縱向支撐構件在縱向支撐構件之個別相反端用來嚙合第一 及第二支撐構件,縱向支撐構件與支撐構件嚙合之後,該 縱向支撐構件用來沿著支撐構件線性地加以移動。 較佳地’縱向支撐構件互相分隔鄰近平板。典型地, 縱向支撐構件嚙合每個鄰近平板之端部以幫助支撐該平板 0 較佳地’藉由插入平板的第一端進入第一支撐構件及 移動該平板朝向第一支撐構件,而且隨後將平板之第二相 反端嚙合第二支撐構件來安裝該平板。典型地,在平板嚙 合第一支撐構件及朝向第一支撐構件移動後,平板係樞轉 與第二支撐構件對準而且隨後朝向第二支撐構件移動,以 至於第二相反端嚙合第二支撐構件。較佳地,安裝第—支 撐構件在第二支撐構件的垂直上方,以至於在安裝於支撐 構件之後,平板放置於第二支撐構件上。 較佳地,第一及第二支撐構件通常以軌道型式出現, 其平板構件沿著軌道方向滑動。 典型地,平板構件可支撐一玻璃單元,其例如可爲單 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^ill — ί— 訂r — l· ------線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 一玻璃或雙重玻璃。另一方面,平板構件對於建築物可形 成覆蓋,例如鋁平板或石材鑲板。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明帷幕牆系統之案例將描述參考附屬圖式,其中 圖1是經過兩鄰近結構雙重玻璃平板構件的剖面圖, 該構件與第一實施例的垂直框交互連接; 圖2是經過兩鄰近結構雙重玻璃平板構件的剖面圖, 該構件與第一實施例導軌交互連接; 圖3係顯示顯示於圖1及2的平板安裝的剖面圖; 圖4係顯示安裝後圖1及2之平板的剖面圖; 圖5係顯示嚙合第一垂直框及支撐牆的結構雙重玻璃 平板; 圖6係在嚙合支撐牆及第一垂直框及另一結構雙玻璃 平板嚙合垂直框後,顯示圖5之平板; 圖7係顯示本發明帷幕牆的安裝原理的槪略圖; 圖8係經過具有嚙合該支撐構件的兩結構雙重玻璃平 板的垂直內彎角支撐構件的剖面圖; 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖9係具有嚙合該支撐構件的兩結構雙重玻璃平板的 垂直外彎角支撐構件的剖面圖; 圖10係經過嚙合兩結構單一玻璃平板構件的第一垂直 框的剖面圖; 圖11係經過顯示於圖10的嚙合兩結構單一玻璃平板 構件的第一垂直框的剖面圖; 圖12係經過嚙合兩個單一玻璃框架平板構件的第一垂 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS>A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 第二垂直框的剖面圖 4050 的 五、發明說明() 直框的剖面圖; 圖13係經過嚙合圖12的兩個單一玻璃框架平板構件 的第一垂直框的剖面圖; 圖14係經過嚙合兩個雙重玻璃框架平板構件的第一垂 直框的剖面圖; 圖15係經過嚙合圖14的兩個雙重玻璃框架平板構件 的第一垂直框的剖面圖; 圖16係經過嚙合兩銘覆蓋: 圖17係經過嚙合圖16的兩鋁覆蓋平板的第二垂直框 的剖面圖; 圖18係經過嚙合兩個石材覆蓋平板構件的第二垂直框 的剖面圖; 圖19係經過嚙合圖18的兩個石材覆蓋平板構件的第 二垂直框的剖面圖; 圖20係嚙合具有熱量自動開關的兩個結構雙重玻璃平 板構件的第一垂直框的剖面圖;及 圖21係經過嚙合顯示於圖20的結構雙重玻璃平板構 件的第一導軌的剖面圖。 圖1顯不經過以垂直框1之形式出現的縱向支撑構件 的剖面圖。垂直框1具有外盒剖面部分,其具有兩個嚙合 臂3, 4的嚙合部分2由該盒加以延伸。 此外’垂直框1包括兩個密封構件5及嚙合數個形成 在垂直框1的凹槽的頂蓋平板6。嚙合臂3及4之每個臂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -----I I I I ---裝·111 — !·訂'--— —-I —11--^ . (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4〇5〇〇 * a? _____B7__ 五、發明說明() 嚙合一沿著平板構件8的垂直端所形成的嚙合溝槽形成物 7。平板構件8係結構雙玻璃平板’而且每個構件包括一側 邊與頂端框架部分9及下框架部分27 (見圖2)。溝槽形 成物7係形成在側邊與頂端框架部分9。雙重玻璃單元1〇 係藉由密封劑11、結構密封劑12及密封構件13安裝在框 架部分9。 當嚙合臂3, 4擠壓進入溝槽形成物7時,嚙合臂3, 4 係與彈性地扭曲該溝槽形成物7的頭部外型14 一起塑造, 而且溝槽形成物7封閉在頭部外型14後方以嚙合抵住嚙合 臂3, 4的頸部外型15。密封構件5提供介於垂直框1及平 板構件8間的密封性。 圖2顯示以導軌20形式出現的水平支撐構件,該導軌 藉由直角托架22經由螺栓23, 24連接於一支撐結構21 ( 典型地/建築物地板)。水平支撐構件20具有上突出臂 25及下突出臂26。下框架部分27包括藉由中間部分29及 兩側邊部分30, 31所限定之兩凹槽,該上突出臂25定位於 兩側邊部份間。下突出臂26嚙合在頂端框架部分9的溝槽 。此外,平板8也包括沿著下框架部分27內部的支撐方塊 28,其下框架內側幫助支撐玻璃單元10在下框架部分27 〇 安裝該平板8及垂直框1至導軌20以形成帷幕牆在建 築物上係顯示於圖3至7。如顯示於圖7,首先該導軌20 係安裝在使用托架22及螺栓23, 24的建築物每個地板21 的邊緣。每個平板8隨後係使用吊重器40從地板21之水 衣紙張尺度^用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公i ) ----------I I 哀-丨! i-訂· 一 — L-----線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 _A〇500^_B7_ 五、發明說明() 平位置提昇進入實質的垂直方向。如顯示於圖3,在平板8 的頂端框架部分9的溝槽形成物7係嚙合與垂直成一角度 的導軌20之下突出臂26。藉由該溝槽形成物7之彎曲形 式有所幫助β平板8隨後係以箭頭41方向向上提昇,直到 溝槽形成物7鄰近該下突出臂26之上端。 在此位置,可樞轉該平板8朝向垂直方向。在此位置 ,下框架部分27係定位於上突出臂25上方。平板構件8 可隨後下降至突出臂25,以至於突出臂25嚙合藉由中間 部分29及兩側邊部分30, 31所限定之兩凹槽,以便該下框 架部分27放置於突出臂25,如圖4所示。在第一平板已 經安裝後,平板8可沿著導軌20移動朝向例如端牆42 ( 見圖5),其該端牆包括支撐框架43,直到在框架部分9 該溝槽形成物7嚙合該支撐框架43之嚙合臂44。 垂直框1具有與平板8相似的上及下外型,而且以與 平板8的相似方式將垂直框安裝在導軌20上。在垂直框1 安裝於導軌20之後,垂直框1可沿著導軌20滑動以至於 臂4嚙合在平板8之另一側邊的溝槽形成物7 (見圖5及6 )。另一平板8可隨後滑動朝向垂直框1以嚙合垂直框1 的其他突出臂3,以便兩個平板8係嚙合該垂直框1。 在平板8已經嚙合該支撐托架44後,一密封構件及密 封劑係使用於平板8的邊緣及牆42間的縫隙以密封該縫隙 〇 典型地,在安裝所有的平板8之後,藉由首先安裝所 有平板8而且隨後安裝每個垂直框1以便安裝該地板的帷 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS)Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) -----I I---I I ,裝---------訂-111· — — — · . (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 五、發明說明() (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 幕牆。該平板及垂直框可隨後加以調整至正確方向及滑動 設施,而且臂3, 4的長度及溝槽形成物7的深度允許調整 以考慮建築物之公差。覆蓋平板(未顯示)係隨後插入在 垂直框上而且介於鄰近平板間,以至於固定該平板在正確 位置並且防止進一步移動。 系統優點之一是該平板及垂直框可以手動地移動至在 導軌20上的任何位置。而不需要特殊工具或要求例如螺检 或螺釘的結件,以固定平板或垂直框至導軌20。然而,本 發明具有優點允許介於平板間之調整加入在平板及垂直框 兩者及在建築物之尺寸的製造誤差中。 對於平板以延伸環繞角落是必須的,運用支撐構件如 圖8及9所顯示者。圖8顯示具有兩個平板8的內彎角支 撐構件50。圖9顯示也具有兩個平板8的外彎角支撐構件 51 ° 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 雖然上述帷幕牆系統及上述安裝已經實施,這可使用 在結構雙重玻璃平板8,但是相似系統可使用於結構單一 玻璃平板、單一玻璃框架平板、雙重玻璃框架平板、熱量 自動開關雙重玻璃平板及例如鋁覆蓋平板或石材覆蓋平板 的覆蓋平板。 圖10及11顯示使用結構單一玻璃平板90的帷幕牆系 統實施例。應該注意的是垂直框1及導軌20係相同於顯示 於圖1及2之垂直框1及導軌20。唯一差異是在於平板60 的結構。在平板60,玻璃61係安裝在側邊與頂端框架部 分62及下框架部分63。該框架部分62, 63實質上相似於 9 297公釐) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4〇5〇〇« 五、發明說明() 框架9, 27 ’特別地相關於該框架部份62, 63嚙合垂直框1 及導軌20之方式。 圖12及13顯示單一玻璃框架平板65,而且單一平板 65安裝在垂直框1及導軌20之方式係相同於平板8安裝 在垂直框1及導軌20之方式。 圖14及15顯示雙重玻璃框架平板66,而且顯示該平 板66係安裝於垂直框1及導軌20之方式係與平板8安裝 在垂直框1及導軌20之方式相同》 圖16及17顯示安裝於垂直框68及導軌69的鋁覆蓋 平板67。雖然該垂直框68及導軌69分別稍微不同於垂直 框1及導軌20,但是該平板67安裝於垂直框68及導軌69 的方式係相同於平板8安裝在垂直框1及導軌20之方式。 圖18及19顯示安裝於垂直框68及導軌69的石材覆 蓋平板70。關於平板67,平板70安裝於垂直框68及導軌 69的方式係與平板8安裝在垂直框1及導軌20的方式相 同。 圖20及21顯示一包括用於提供絕熱功能的熱量自動 開關的結構雙重玻璃平板。藉由熱量絕緣元件72, 73, 74及 75係設有該熱量自動開關,其該絕緣元件嚙合鄰近平板71 之上及下端。然而,平板70安裝於垂直框1及導軌20的 方式係與平板8安裝在垂直框1及導軌20的方式相同。 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準(CNS>A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 装-----!-訂· 11-----A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4500 ^ V. Description of the invention () The invention relates to a curtain wall system, and is particularly used to install a curtain wall system in a building. Conventional curtain wall systems are usually installed using one of two systems. The first system installs all horizontal supports and vertical frames (i.e., vertical members separating adjacent slabs) to the exterior of the building, and then connects the slabs to the frame formed by the horizontal supports and vertical frames. This system has the disadvantage of fixing the vertical frame to the building and / or horizontal support, and the flat plate system is often often subsequently fixed to the vertical frame and horizontal support. Therefore, the system requires a sufficient amount of work outside the building to install curtain walls. The second version of the system similarly uses these prefabricated frames including these mounted on the exterior surface of the building. These frames are required to be fixed after installation. In addition, although the prefabricated frame is mounted on the rail, it is impossible to slide the plate on the rail after mounting the frame on the rail using the spacer. In addition, the individual prefabricated frames still need to be fixed together. Similar to the first embodiment of the present invention, the curtain wall includes a first support member, a second support member, and a plurality of flat members, each of which is used to engage the first support member on one side, and on the other side A second support member is engaged on the side to mount the flat plate member on the first and second support members, and the flat plate member is linearly moved on the support member after the flat plate member is installed. As in the second embodiment of the present invention, the method of installing a curtain wall in a building includes installing a first supporting member on a first supporting structure of the building, and installing a second supporting member on a second supporting structure of the building. The second support structure is vertically separated from each other and the first and second support members are essentially 3 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Installation------ Order ----- I.- ---- The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ο η a <-A7B7 V. Description of the invention () Parallel to each other 'and the other ends of the flat members are engaged The first and second support members' and then move the plate member along the support member to a predetermined position on the support member. The present invention has the advantage of having a curtain wall system that does not require the flat plate members to be fixed to each other or to the support member by having a flat plate member system for engaging the support member and then moving along the support member. Preferably, the system further includes a plurality of longitudinal support members, each longitudinal support member being used to engage the first and second support members at respective opposite ends of the longitudinal support member. After the longitudinal support member is engaged with the support member, the longitudinal support member Used to move linearly along the support member. Preferably, the 'longitudinal support members are spaced apart from each other by adjacent plates. Typically, the longitudinal support members engage the ends of each adjacent plate to help support the plate. Preferably, the first support member is inserted by inserting the first end of the plate and the plate is moved toward the first support member, and then The second opposite end of the plate engages the second support member to mount the plate. Typically, after the plate engages the first support member and moves toward the first support member, the plate system pivots to align with the second support member and then moves toward the second support member so that the second opposite end engages the second support member . Preferably, the first support member is installed vertically above the second support member, so that the plate is placed on the second support member after being installed on the support member. Preferably, the first and second supporting members generally appear in a rail type, and the flat plate members slide along the rail direction. Typically, the flat plate member can support a glass unit, which can be, for example, a single 4-sheet paper that applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ^ ill — ί — order r — l · ------ Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () One glass or double glass. Slab elements, on the other hand, can form a covering for buildings, such as aluminum slabs or stone panels. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The case of the curtain wall system of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, where FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a double glass plate member passing through two adjacent structures, which is the same as the first embodiment. The vertical frames are connected interactively; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a double glass plate member passing through two adjacent structures, which is interactively connected with the guide rail of the first embodiment; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the plate installation shown in Figures 1 and 2; 4 is a cross-sectional view of the flat plate of FIGS. 1 and 2 after installation; FIG. 5 is a structural double glass plate that engages the first vertical frame and the supporting wall; FIG. 6 is a structure that engages the supporting wall and the first vertical frame and another structural double After the glass plate engages the vertical frame, the plate of FIG. 5 is displayed; FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the installation principle of the curtain wall of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a vertical inclination angle supporting member passing through the double glass plate with two structures engaging the supporting member Section 9; Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 9 is a vertical outer corner support member with two structural double glass plates engaging the support member. 10 is a cross-sectional view through a first vertical frame engaging a single glass flat plate member of two structures; FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view through a first vertical frame engaging a single glass flat plate member of two structures; FIG. 12 It is the first vertical 5 through which two single glass frame plate members are engaged. The paper size is in accordance with Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 size (210 X 297 mm). Sectional view of the second vertical frame. 4050. V. Description of the invention) 13 is a cross-sectional view of a first vertical frame that engages two single glass frame plate members of FIG. 12; FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a first vertical frame that engages two double glass frame plate members; FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the first vertical frame that engages the two double glass frame plate members of FIG. 14; FIG. 16 is the second vertical frame that is engaged by the two inscriptions: FIG. 17 is the second vertical frame that is engaged by the two aluminum-covered plates of FIG. FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a second vertical frame that engages two stone-covered flat plate members; FIG. 19 is a second cross-sectional view of the two stone-covered flat plate members that engages FIG. 18 20 is a cross-sectional view of a first vertical frame that engages two structural double glass flat members with automatic thermal switches; and FIG. 21 is a first view of the first Sectional view of the guide rail. Figure 1 shows a section through a longitudinal support member which appears in the form of a vertical frame 1. The vertical frame 1 has a cross-section of the outer box, which has two engaging arms 2 of the engaging portions 3, 4 by the box In addition, the 'vertical frame 1 includes two sealing members 5 and a top cover plate 6 which engages several grooves formed in the vertical frame 1. Each of the engaging arms 3 and 4 is in accordance with the Chinese national standard (CNS) 〉 A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ----- IIII --- installed · 111 —! · Order '--- —-I —11-^. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed 450000 * a? _____B7__ 5. Description of the invention () Formed by engaging a vertical end along the flat member 8 Engagement trench formation 7. The flat plate member 8 is a double glass flat plate of a structure, and each member includes a side edge and a top frame portion 9 and a lower frame portion 27 (see Fig. 2). The groove formation 7 is formed on the side and the top frame portion 9. The double glass unit 10 is mounted on the frame portion 9 via a sealant 11, a structural sealant 12, and a sealing member 13. When the engaging arms 3, 4 are squeezed into the groove formation 7, the engaging arms 3, 4 are molded together with the head shape 14 of the groove formation 7 elastically twisted, and the groove formation 7 is closed on the head The outer part 14 is rearwardly engaged with the neck shape 15 of the engaging arms 3,4. The sealing member 5 provides a sealing property between the vertical frame 1 and the flat plate member 8. Figure 2 shows a horizontal support member in the form of a guide rail 20 which is connected to a support structure 21 (typically / building floor) via a right-angle bracket 22 via bolts 23, 24. The horizontal support member 20 includes an upper protruding arm 25 and a lower protruding arm 26. The lower frame portion 27 includes two grooves defined by the middle portion 29 and the side portions 30, 31. The upper protruding arm 25 is positioned between the side portions. The lower protruding arm 26 engages a groove of the top frame portion 9. In addition, the slab 8 also includes a support block 28 along the inside of the lower frame portion 27. The inside of the lower frame helps to support the glass unit 10 in the lower frame portion 27. The plate 8 and the vertical frame 1 to the guide rail 20 are installed to form a curtain wall in the building. The upper line is shown in FIGS. 3 to 7. As shown in FIG. 7, first, the guide rail 20 is installed on the edge of each floor 21 of a building using brackets 22 and bolts 23, 24. Each flat plate 8 was then lifted from the floor 21 to the paper size of the water-coating paper using a lifter 40 ^ Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 male i) ---------- II Ai- 丨!! i-Order · One — L ----- line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs_A〇500 ^ _B7_ V. Description of the invention () Flat position Ascends into a substantial vertical direction. As shown in Fig. 3, the groove formation 7 on the top frame portion 9 of the flat plate 8 engages the arm 26 below the guide rail 20 at an angle to the vertical. The curved form of the groove formation 7 helps the β-plate 8 to be lifted upward in the direction of the arrow 41 until the groove formation 7 is adjacent to the upper end of the lower protruding arm 26. In this position, the plate 8 can be pivoted in a vertical direction. In this position, the lower frame portion 27 is positioned above the upper protruding arm 25. The plate member 8 can then be lowered to the protruding arm 25 so that the protruding arm 25 engages the two grooves defined by the middle portion 29 and the side portions 30, 31 so that the lower frame portion 27 is placed on the protruding arm 25, such as Shown in Figure 4. After the first slab has been installed, the slab 8 can be moved along the guide rail 20 toward, for example, an end wall 42 (see FIG. 5), which includes a support frame 43 until the groove portion 7 in the frame portion 9 engages the support Frame arm 43 of the engagement arm 44. The vertical frame 1 has upper and lower shapes similar to those of the flat plate 8, and the vertical frame is mounted on the guide rail 20 in a similar manner to the flat plate 8. After the vertical frame 1 is mounted on the guide rail 20, the vertical frame 1 can slide along the guide rail 20 so that the arm 4 engages the groove formation 7 on the other side of the flat plate 8 (see Figs. 5 and 6). The other flat plate 8 can then slide towards the vertical frame 1 to engage the other protruding arms 3 of the vertical frame 1 so that the two flat plates 8 engage the vertical frame 1. After the plate 8 has engaged the support bracket 44, a sealing member and a sealant are applied to the gap between the edge of the plate 8 and the wall 42 to seal the gap. Typically, after all the plates 8 are installed, by first Install all slabs 8 and then install each vertical frame 1 to install the drape 8 of this floor. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ----- I I --- II, Install --------- Order-111 · — — — ·. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) A7 V. Description of the invention () (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this Page) Curtain wall. The slab and vertical frame can then be adjusted to the correct direction and sliding facilities, and the lengths of the arms 3, 4 and the depth of the groove formation 7 allow adjustments to take into account building tolerances. The cover plate (not shown) is then inserted on a vertical frame and between adjacent plates so that the plate is held in place and prevented from further movement. One of the advantages of the system is that the plate and vertical frame can be manually moved to any position on the guide rail 20. No special tools or knots such as screw inspections or screws are required to secure the flat plate or vertical frame to the guide rail 20. However, the invention has the advantage of allowing adjustments between slabs to be added to both the slab and vertical frame and to manufacturing errors in the size of the building. It is necessary for the slab to extend around the corners, using support members as shown in Figs. FIG. 8 shows an inclination support member 50 having two flat plates 8. Figure 9 shows the outer corner supporting member 51 ° also with two flat plates 8. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Although the above curtain wall system and the above installation have been implemented, this can be used in the structure of double glass flat plates 8, but similar The system can be used for structural single glass plates, single glass frame plates, double glass frame plates, double glass plates with automatic heat switch, and covering plates such as aluminum covering plates or stone covering plates. Figures 10 and 11 show an embodiment of a curtain wall system using a single glass plate 90 of structure. It should be noted that the vertical frame 1 and the guide rail 20 are the same as the vertical frame 1 and the guide rail 20 shown in Figs. The only difference is the structure of the plate 60. On the flat plate 60, a glass 61 is attached to the side, the top frame portion 62, and the lower frame portion 63. This frame part 62, 63 is substantially similar to 9 297 mm. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 450,000). 5. Description of the invention ( ) The frames 9, 27 'are particularly related to the manner in which the frame portions 62, 63 engage the vertical frame 1 and the guide rail 20. Figures 12 and 13 show a single glass frame plate 65, and the single plate 65 is mounted on the vertical frame 1 and rail 20. The method is the same as the method of mounting the flat plate 8 on the vertical frame 1 and the guide rail 20. Figures 14 and 15 show the double glass frame flat plate 66, and the method of mounting the flat plate 66 on the vertical frame 1 and the guide rail 20 is installed on the flat plate 8. The method is the same for the vertical frame 1 and the guide rail 20 "Figures 16 and 17 show the aluminum cover plate 67 mounted on the vertical frame 68 and the guide rail 69. Although the vertical frame 68 and the guide rail 69 are slightly different from the vertical frame 1 and the guide rail 20, respectively, The plate 67 is mounted on the vertical frame 68 and the guide rail 69 in the same manner as the plate 8 is mounted on the vertical frame 1 and the guide rail 20. Figures 18 and 19 show the stone-covered plate 70 mounted on the vertical frame 68 and the rail 69. About the plate 67 The way in which the plate 70 is mounted on the vertical frame 68 and the guide rail 69 is the same as the way in which the plate 8 is mounted on the vertical frame 1 and the guide rail 20. Figures 20 and 21 show a structured double glass plate including a thermal automatic switch for providing thermal insulation. The thermal automatic switch is provided by thermal insulation elements 72, 73, 74, and 75, and the insulation element engages the upper and lower ends of the adjacent plate 71. However, the manner in which the plate 70 is mounted on the vertical frame 1 and the guide rail 20 is related to The flat plate 8 is installed in the vertical frame 1 and the guide rail 20 in the same way. This paper size is applicable to the national standard of China (CNS > A4 size (210 X 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)) ----!-Order · 11 -----

Claims (1)

4〇5Q〇7 申請專利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8 修正 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1. 一種帷幕牆系統,包括第一支撐構件、第二支撐構 件及一些平板構件,每個平板構件係用來在一側邊上嚙合 第一支撐構件,而且在另一側邊上嚙合第二支撐構件以安 裝該平板構件在第一及第二支撐構件上,而且安裝平板構 件後,該平板構件使用在支撐構件上線性地移動。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之帷幕牆系統,其中進 一步包括一些縱向支撐構件,每個縱向支撐構件用來在縱 向支撐構件之個別相反端嚙合第一及第二支撐構件,在與 支撐構件嚙合之後,該縱向支撐構件也用來沿著支撐構件 線性地移動。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之帷幕牆系統,其中每 個縱向支撐元件係用來嚙合兩個鄰近平板構件。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之帷幕牆系統,其中該 縱向支撐構件嚙合該平板構件,這是藉由形成在縱向支撐 構件及平板構件之一構件的凹槽,及形成在縱向支撐構件 及平板構件之另一構件的突出加以達成,該突出係用來插 入該凹槽中。 5. 如申請專利範圍第3項或第4項所述之帷幕牆系統 ,其中在平板構件已經嚙合該縱向支撐構件後,調整構件 以係有助於該平板構件分隔之調整。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之帷幕牆系統,其中該 調整裝置係以凹槽的深度及突出的長度所組成。 7. 如上述申請專利範圍第1項至第4項任一項之帷幕 牆系統,其中第一及第二支撐構件係通常以軌道形式出現 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 線 本紙張尺度適用中國困家棣準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A8 B8 C8 D8 405007 六、申請專利範圍 ,平板構件可沿著該軌道滑動。 8. —種安裝帷幕牆之方法,其包括安裝第一支撐構件 在建築物的第一支撐結構,安裝第二支撐構件在建築物的 第二支撐結構,第一及第二支撐結構係垂直地互相分隔並 且該第一及第二支撐構件實質上以互相平行加以安裝,而 且平板構件的相對兩端分別嚙合第一及第二支撐構件,而 且隨後沿著支撐構件移動該平板構件至支撐構件上的預定 位置。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之方法,其中包括將縱 向支撐構件之相對兩端分別嚙合第一及第二支撐構件,而 且隨後沿著第一及第二支撐構件線性地移動該縱向支撐構 件以嚙合該平板構件。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之方法,其中一些平板 構件及—些縱向支撐構件係嚙合第一及第二支撐構件,每 個縱向支撐構件係嚙合介於兩個平板構件間的第一及第二 支撐構件。 11. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之方法,其中縱向支 撐構件互相分隔兩個鄰近平板構件。 12. 如申請專利範圍第8項至第11項任一項所述之方 法,其中該平板構件藉由插入第一端至第一支撐構件而且 移動該平板朝向第一支撐構件,並且隨後將該平板構件的 第二相反端嚙合第二支撐構件加以安裝》 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之方法,其中在平板 嚙合第一支撐構件並且朝向第一支撐構件移動後,樞轉該 —____2_ ___:__ 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家榡準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨〇父297公釐) ------------y.------訂·------球 1 1* (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 D8 ^4沖奴利範圍 平板構件使得對準第二支撐構件而且隨後移動朝向第二支 撐構件,以至於該第二相反端嚙合第二支撐構件。 • 14.如申請專利範圍第8項至第11項任一項所述之方 法,其中將第一支撐構件定位在第二支撐構件的垂直上方 ,以至於安裝在兩個支撐構件後,平板構件放置於第二支 撐構件上。 ---.---_----茛------訂·--^----線 - - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 3_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) A4规格(210X29?公釐)4〇5Q07 Application patent scope A8 B8 C8 D8 Amendment printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1. A curtain wall system including a first supporting member, a second supporting member and some flat members, each flat member system Used to engage the first support member on one side, and engage the second support member on the other side to mount the plate member on the first and second support members, and after the plate member is installed, the plate member is used Move linearly on the support member. 2. The curtain wall system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a plurality of longitudinal support members, each of which is used to engage the first and second support members at respective opposite ends of the longitudinal support members, and After the support members are engaged, the longitudinal support members are also used to move linearly along the support members. 3. The curtain wall system described in item 2 of the patent application, wherein each longitudinal support element is used to engage two adjacent flat members. 4. The curtain wall system according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the longitudinal support member engages the flat plate member by forming a groove in the longitudinal support member and one of the flat plate members, and forming the longitudinal support The protrusion of the member and the other member of the flat plate member is achieved, and the protrusion is used to be inserted into the groove. 5. The curtain wall system according to item 3 or 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein after the flat plate member has engaged the longitudinal support member, the adjusting member is adjusted to facilitate the separation of the flat plate member. 6. The curtain wall system according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the adjusting device is composed of the depth of the groove and the length of the protrusion. 7. As for the curtain wall system in any one of the above patent application scope items 1 to 4, the first and second supporting members usually appear in the form of rails (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) line This paper size is applicable to China Standards (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) A8 B8 C8 D8 405007 6. The scope of patent application, the flat member can slide along this track. 8. A method for installing a curtain wall, comprising installing a first supporting member on a first supporting structure of a building, and installing a second supporting member on a second supporting structure of the building, the first and second supporting structures are vertically The first and second support members are separated from each other and are substantially parallel to each other, and the opposite ends of the flat plate member engage the first and second support members, respectively, and then the flat plate member is moved along the support member to the support member. Predetermined location. 9. The method according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, which comprises engaging the opposite ends of the longitudinal support member with the first and second support members, respectively, and then linearly moving the longitudinal direction along the first and second support members. A support member is provided to engage the plate member. 10. The method according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein some of the flat plate members and some of the longitudinal support members are engaged with the first and second support members, and each longitudinal support member is engaged with the first First and second support members. 11. The method as described in claim 10, wherein the longitudinal support members separate two adjacent flat members from each other. 12. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the flat plate member is inserted into the first end to the first support member and the flat plate is moved toward the first support member, and then The second opposite end of the plate member engages the second support member for installation "13. The method as described in item 12 of the scope of the patent application, wherein after the plate engages the first support member and moves toward the first support member, pivot the- ____2_ ___: __ This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 〇 Father 297 mm) ------------ y .------ Order ·- ----- Ball 1 1 * (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by A8 B8 C8 D8 ^ 4 Chong Nuli flat plate member so that it is aligned to the second The support member is then moved towards the second support member so that the second opposite end engages the second support member. • 14. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 11 in the scope of patent application, wherein the first support member is positioned vertically above the second support member, so that the plate member is installed after the two support members Placed on the second support member. ---.---_---- buttercup ------ order ·-^ ---- line--(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Staff of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Consumer Cooperatives 3_ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29? Mm)
TW087118596A 1998-09-01 1998-11-07 A curtain wall system TW405007B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SG1998003392A SG75875A1 (en) 1998-09-01 1998-09-01 A curtain wall system

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TW405007B true TW405007B (en) 2000-09-11

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US7676999B2 (en) 2005-03-15 2010-03-16 Muridal Inc. Curtain wall system and method
GR1006155B (en) * 2007-10-15 2008-11-13 Γρηγορης Ζαφειροπουλος Manufacturing system of glass screens from aluminium profile.
AT510161B1 (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-02-15 Josko Fenster Und Tueren Gmbh DEVICE FOR CONNECTING WALL PARTS
JP2017106198A (en) * 2015-12-08 2017-06-15 Ykk Ap株式会社 Curtain wall

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NL8101131A (en) * 1981-03-09 1982-10-01 Veldhoen Isolatie Bv DEVICE FOR ATTACHING FAÇADE PANELS TO A SUPPORTING SUPPORT STRUCTURE.
DE9215907U1 (en) * 1992-11-24 1993-02-04 Hermann Gutmann Werke Gmbh, 8832 Weissenburg Fastening for insulating glass panes of an external wall or roof glazing
ATE144301T1 (en) * 1993-04-07 1996-11-15 Hartmann & Co W EXTERNAL WALL CONSTRUCTION FOR BUILDINGS OR SLOPED ROOFS

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WO2000012836A3 (en) 2000-06-02

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