TW404834B - Pharmaceutical compositions for inhibiting endometrial cancer - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical compositions for inhibiting endometrial cancer Download PDFInfo
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- TW404834B TW404834B TW084108700A TW84108700A TW404834B TW 404834 B TW404834 B TW 404834B TW 084108700 A TW084108700 A TW 084108700A TW 84108700 A TW84108700 A TW 84108700A TW 404834 B TW404834 B TW 404834B
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Abstract
Description
經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作杜印製 404834 五、發明説明(彳) 子宮内襯(子宮内膜)係由组織、血管及腺體,當其受雌 激素刺激而成長。有正常月經周期之婦女,每月激素波動 引起子宮内膜生長及脱落。若發生受孕,子宮内膜滋養發 育中胚胎。 子宮内膜癌大部份情形與先前病害,名爲"子宮内膜增 殖有關。子呂内膜増生之分類依以異型細胞之有無,發 育異長存在及結構型複雜度爲主。異型細胞係癌可能進展 之最常用預測標準。 於-帶有異型细胞之單純或囊狀増生,約8 %機會進展成 癌症。帶有兴型細胞之複雜或腺瘤增生,約29%機會。當 無異型細胞存在時,單純型增生進展率爲1 %而複雜型增 生進展率爲3 %。 持續增加雌激素含量,子宮内膜老是留在其生長期,某 些*ί青形會導致子宮内膜組織過多或予宮内膜增生。子宮内 膜過度生長常係良好狀況,但它亦可爲子宮内膜癌之前兆 。由於此種危險,醫生力勸婦女避免長期無對立雌激素療 法,若其内襯不持續脱落可引起子宮内膜過度生長且尋求 引起過度雌激素產生之病沉的即刻治療。(孕場酮用於激 素替換療法引起血崩及已建立子内宮内膜脱落 醫生處理決定基於數項因子。第一,醫生檢查生體或子 宮頸擴張與刮宮術(D&C)所得細胞。若細胞正常但單純過 量,癌症進展較非典型、展現擴大細胞核及其它不正常跡 象之細胞來得少。某些情形,D&C會顯示癌已發展了。 子客内膜癌是最常見之婦科病變,繼乳癌、結腸直腸癌 -4 - ------------% — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂Produced by Shellfish Consumer Cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by Du 404834 V. Description of the Invention (彳) The lining of the uterus (endometrium) is made of tissues, blood vessels and glands, and grows when stimulated by estrogen. In women with normal menstrual cycles, monthly hormone fluctuations cause endometrial growth and shedding. If pregnancy occurs, the endometrium nourishes the developing embryo. Most cases of endometrial cancer are related to a previous disease called " endometrial proliferation. The classification of Zi Lu endometrial growth is based on the presence or absence of heterotypic cells, the development of heterogeneous growth and structural complexity. The most commonly used predictive criterion for the likely progression of atypical cell line cancer. In-simple or cystic growth with atypical cells, about 8% chance of progressing to cancer. Complex or adenoma hyperplasia with thriving cells, about 29% chance. When no atypical cells are present, the rate of simple hyperplasia is 1% and the rate of complex hyperplasia is 3%. Continue to increase the estrogen content, the endometrium always stays in its growing period, some * cyan may cause excessive endometrial tissue or endometrial hyperplasia. Endometrial overgrowth is usually a good condition, but it can also be a precursor to endometrial cancer. Because of this danger, doctors urge women to avoid long-term non-opposing estrogen therapy, if the lining does not continue to fall off, it can cause endometrial overgrowth and seek immediate treatment for the disease that causes excessive estrogen production. (Pregnancy ketones are used in hormone replacement therapy to cause blood collapse and established endometrial shedding. Doctors' decisions are based on several factors. First, the doctor examines cells obtained from a living body or cervical dilation and curettage (D & C). The cells are normal but simple in excess, and the cancer progresses less than atypical cells showing enlarged nuclei and other abnormal signs. In some cases, D & C may indicate that the cancer has developed. Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological lesion , Followed by breast cancer, colorectal cancer -4-------------% — (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order
r C * 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 404834 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) ~ — 及肺癌後爲婦女第四大常見惡性病。每年約30 〇〇〇至 40,000子宮内膜癌之新病例被診斷。大部份病患最常見病 變存於早期階段。 子宮内膜癌主要影響停經後婦女,診斷平均年齡爲58歲 ,少於5 %病例早於40歲。於有乳房、子宮内膜或印巢惡 性病史之婦女及屬於高社經地位婦女群中,子宮内膜癌之 罹病率係較高的。 .子宮内膜癌最顯著之危險因子係肥胖及不受孕挺嗣對抗 之雌激素存在.。 子宮内膜癌臨床階段之不正確性阻碍最佳療法及治療結 果之分析。除非鑑定轉移或全身性疾病,目前所有醫學上 適應病患之初步方式係全膜子宮切除(TAH)/雙侧輸卵管印 巢切除術(BSO)。 依手術病變判定指示單爲子宮内或予宮外疾病可視需要 計劃佐劑療法。病患可接受外部輻射光至骨盆(若骨盆結 節是陽性的)及接受外部輻射光至副主動脈區域(若這些結 節是陽性的)。有子宮外疾病其它部位之病患可能須要整 個腹部照射。依擴散位址,某些病患除了_射治療外可能ί 須要全身性療法〇 : } J · 有第Π期之病患係子宮外疾病及復發之較高危險。若子 宮頸大小正常且大體正常,方式係用完全手術階段,外部 筋膜TAH/BSO接著手術後照射。若大體上有子宮頸涉入, 有二種選擇。第一種係全部骨盆照射接著一種内腔植入, 然後TAH/BSO及副主動脈淋巴結採樣ν第二種選放射 —-ΊΪ - —1 I n n In I. n I n I ΪΓ m . ir (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁〕r C * Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 404834 B7 V. Description of Invention (2) ~ and the fourth most common malignant disease in women after lung cancer. Approximately 30,000 to 40,000 new cases of endometrial cancer are diagnosed each year. Most patients have the most common disease in the early stages. Endometrial cancer mainly affects postmenopausal women. The mean age at diagnosis is 58 years, and less than 5% of cases are older than 40 years. The incidence of endometrial cancer is higher among women with a history of breast, endometrial, or indo-malignant disease and among women of high socioeconomic status. The most significant risk factor for endometrial cancer is obesity and the presence of estrogen that is not resistant to pregnancy. Inaccuracy in the clinical stage of endometrial cancer hinders analysis of the best therapies and results. Unless metastasis or systemic disease is identified, the current initial medically appropriate approach for all patients is total hysterectomy (TAH) / bilateral salpingectomy (BSO). Plan for adjuvant therapy as needed based on the surgical lesion determination indicator for intrauterine or extrauterine disease as needed. The patient can receive external radiation to the pelvis (if the pelvic nodules are positive) and external radiation to the sub-aortic area (if these nodules are positive). Patients with other parts of extrauterine disease may require whole abdominal irradiation. Depending on the spreading site, some patients may require systemic therapy in addition to radiotherapy. 0:} J · Patients with stage Π are at higher risk of extrauterine disease and recurrence. If the cervix is normal in size and generally normal, the method is to use a complete surgical stage with external fascia TAH / BSO followed by irradiation. If there is generally cervical involvement, there are two options. The first type is total pelvic irradiation followed by a lumen implantation, and then TAH / BSO and accessory aortic lymph nodes are sampled. Ν The second selective radiation is ΊΪ-ΊΪ-1 I nn In I. n I n I ΪΓ m. Ir ( Please read the notes on the back before filling this page]
404834 五、發明説明(3 ) 子宮切除術。就手術發現視須要修改BSO,及照射骨盆及 副主動脈淋巴切除。 在手術第III階段疾病,可嘗試用TAH/BSO及切除腫瘤之 初步手術。骨盆外疾病視位址及程度可進行延伸場照射, 全身性化學療或激素療法。第〗〗〗階段之病患實際上爲陰道 或子宮旁結缔組織的延伸,須整個轉移調查然後照射。 有第IV階段疾病之多數病患最好用全身性療法治療,其 包括激素或化學療法。保留骨盆照射或子宮切除以減輕控 制目的。 有骨盆中子宮内膜癌復發之病患可用輻射療法治療《不 幸地大多數此種病患亦有遠距離轉移。照射後骨盆已分隔 中央復發非常稀少。然而,若有此情況發生,可選擇已選 病患做骨盆内臟剜除手術。有復發疾病之大多數病患用激 素il化學療法治療。 過去十幾年已用黃體製劑(progestins)治療復發子宮内 膜癌。證實較低反應率15至20%,但對黃體製劑之整體反 應約25 %。雖然近來試驗有子宮内膜癌、孕留酮陽性及雌 激素陽性受體之病患對内分泌療法有較佳反應。有對黃體丨 » . ! 製劑反應陽性受體之多數病患確只有丨5 %者陰性i受體反應, 。6 α -甲基17ατ -乙酸基孕甾·|(Μβ(ΐΓ〇χγρΓ〇§68Ϊ6Γ〇η6' acetate (Provera)及乙酸孕辑酮(Megace)係最常用藥劑 。Tamoxifen (Nolvadex)亦用於治療有回復性子宮内膜 癌之病忠且反應常見於先前對黃體製劑反應之病患。 數種細胞毒性劑具有子宮内膜之活性,但反應較短壽且 -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國系·標準(CNS ) A4規格(210x297公着) (請先閎讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 袈. -'灯 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 M.4&34 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 進一步治療及回復疾病考量暫時減緩。 站也丨, ·. 最具活性二種單一 樂劑係 doxorubicin 及 cisplatin。ρ κι Λ 】知胞毒性劍之許 多組合,但多重藥劑化學療法結果並非 _ ^ ^ ·±. ^ ^ ^ '顯不比單一藥劑化 學療法顯耆較妤。 . 本發明提供抑制子宮内膜癌之方法, &人包括將有效量式I 化合物投與所需之人404834 V. Description of the invention (3) Hysterectomy. BSO was modified as required for surgical findings, and pelvic and paraaortic lymphadenectomy was performed. For surgical stage III disease, try TAH / BSO and preliminary surgery to remove the tumor. The location and extent of extrapelvic disease can be extended field irradiation, systemic chemotherapy or hormone therapy. Patients at stage 〖〗 are actually extensions of connective tissue in the vagina or uterus, which must be investigated for metastasis and then irradiated. Most patients with stage IV disease are best treated with systemic therapies, which include hormones or chemotherapy. Keep pelvic irradiation or hysterectomy for control purposes. Patients with recurrence of endometrial cancer in the pelvis can be treated with radiation therapy. Unfortunately, most of these patients also have long-distance metastases. The pelvis has been separated after irradiation. The central recurrence is very rare. However, if this happens, the patient can be selected for pelvic visceral enucleation. Most patients with relapsed disease are treated with hormone il chemotherapy. Regestive endometrial cancer has been treated with progestins for the past decade. The lower response rate was confirmed to be 15 to 20%, but the overall response to the corpus luteum preparation was about 25%. Although patients with endometrial cancer, progesterone-positive and estrogen-positive receptors have recently been tested, they have responded better to endocrine therapy. Most patients who have positive receptors for the corpus luteum 丨 »!! React only 5% of the negative i receptors. 6 α -methyl 17ατ -acetic acid progesterone || (Μβ (ΐΓ〇χγρΓ〇§68Ϊ6Γ〇η6 'acetate (Provera) and Megacete acetate are the most commonly used agents. Tamoxifen (Nolvadex) is also used in the treatment Patients with recurrent endometrial cancer are more likely to respond to patients who have previously responded to luteal preparations. Several cytotoxic agents have endometrial activity, but the response is shorter and -6- This paper applies to Chinese nationalities · Standard (CNS) A4 size (210x297) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 袈.-'Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Light Economy M.4 & 34 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4. Further treatment and recovery of disease considerations are temporarily slowed. Station also 丨, ·. The two most active single single agents are doxorubicin and cisplatin. Ρ κι Λ] Many combinations of cytotoxic swords are known, but the results of multiple agent chemotherapy Not ^ ^ · ±. ^ ^ ^ 'Is significantly less effective than single-agent chemotherapy. The present invention provides methods for inhibiting endometrial cancer, and humans include those who need to administer an effective amount of a compound of formula I to a person in need.
〇ch2ch2-R2 (I) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 衣. •訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 〇 其中R1及R3分別爲氫、_CH3、i(Ci_C6烷基),或 〇II -C-Ar,式中Ar係任意經取代苯基; R2係選自Ν-吡咯啶基、六亞甲亞胺基及^Ν_六氳吡啶基:: ,及其醫藥上可接受之鹽或溶劑合物。 本發明係關發現式I苯幷嘍吩類中2-笨基_3·芳醯基苯弁嘧 吩之選擇性基囷可抑制子宮内膜癌。實施本發明之治療及 預防處理係將有效抑制子宮内膜癌之式I化合物或其醫藥 上可接受之鹽或溶劑合物之劑量投與所需之人。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(21〇><297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装 404834 五'發明説明(5 ) 術語"抑制”與一般接受定義包括禁止、預防、壓抑、減 緩、中止或逆轉進展、嚴重性或所得的徵狀。本發明方法 視需要包括醫學治療及/或預防性投藥。 羅西芬(Raloxifene)係本發明之較佳化合物且其爲式^匕 合物之鹽酸鹽,其中R1及R3係氫而R2係1·六氫吡淀基。 一般,至少一種式I化合物與常用賦形劑、稀釋劑或載劑 調配且嬰擠成錠劑,或調配成酏劑或溶液以便利口服、肌 内投藥或靜脈内投藥。本化合物可以穿皮投藥且可調配成 持1釋出劑型等。 依已建立程序如美國專利4,133,814,4,418,068及 4,380,635等專利之詳細程度(併入本文參考)可製造本發明 方法所用之化合物。一般,本方法係以具有6 -獲基及2 _ • (4-羥苯基)之苯幷[b]嘧吩起始。起始化合物受保護、酸 化发去保護以形成式I化合物。製備此化合物之實例係如 上討論之美國專利。術語”任意經取代苯基"包括苯基及一 或二次用(^-(:6烷基、C^-C:4烷氧基、羥基、硝基、氣、 氟或三(氣或氟)甲基取代之苯基。 本發明方法所用化合物以廣泛有機及無棒酸與驗形成醫 藥上可接受酸及鹼加成鹽且包括常用於藥也界之•生理可接. 受鹽。此鹽亦是本發明之部份。用於形成此鹽之典型無機 酸包括氫氯酸、氫溴酸、氫碘酸、硝酸、硫酸、鱗酸、低 磷酸等。亦可使用有機酸如脂族單及二羧酸、經苯基取代 之鏈烷酸、羥基鏈烷酸及羥基鏈烷二酸、芳族酸、脂肪及 芳族之磺酸所衍生之鹽。此醫藥上可接受之鹽包括乙酸鹽 -8- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4%格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)〇ch2ch2-R2 (I) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page). • Ordered by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 〇 Among them, R1 and R3 are hydrogen, _CH3, and i (Ci_C6 alkane respectively). Group), or OII-C-Ar, wherein Ar is an optionally substituted phenyl group; R2 is selected from N-pyrrolidinyl, hexamethyleneimino, and ^ N-hexapyridyl ::, and A pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate. In the present invention, it is found that the selective group of 2-benzyl-3.arylarylphenylpyrimidine in the phenanthrenes of formula I can inhibit endometrial cancer. The therapeutic and prophylactic treatments of the present invention are performed by administering a dose of a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof effective to inhibit endometrial cancer to a person in need thereof. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) 8-4 specifications (21〇 > < 297 mm), printed by employee consumer cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 404834, 5 'Invention Description (5) Terminology " Inhibition "and general acceptance The definition includes banning, preventing, suppressing, slowing, discontinuing or reversing symptoms of progression, severity or gain. The method of the invention includes medical treatment and / or prophylactic administration as needed. Raloxifene is a preferred compound of the invention and It is the hydrochloride salt of the formula ^, wherein R1 and R3 are hydrogen and R2 is 1. hexahydropyridyl. Generally, at least one compound of formula I is formulated with commonly used excipients, diluents or carriers and Extruded into tablets, or formulated into elixirs or solutions to facilitate oral, intramuscular or intravenous administration. The compound can be administered transdermally and can be formulated into a 1 release dosage form, etc. According to established procedures such as US Patent 4, 133,814,4,418,068 and 4,380,635 and other patents (incorporated herein by reference) can be used to make the compounds used in the method of the present invention. Generally, the method is based on benzene having 6-amino groups and 2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) [b] Pyridine initiation. The starting compound is protected, acidified and deprotected to form a compound of formula I. Examples of the preparation of this compound are U.S. patents discussed above. The term "any substituted phenyl" includes phenyl and a Or a phenyl group substituted with (^-(: 6 alkyl, C ^ -C: 4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, nitro, gas, fluorine or tris (gas or fluoro) methyl). Compounds used in the method of the present invention A wide range of organic and non-stick acids are used to form pharmaceutically acceptable acid and base addition salts and include the physiologically acceptable salts commonly used in medicine. Acceptable salts. This salt is also part of the present invention. Used to form this Typical inorganic acids of salts include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, scale acid, low phosphoric acid, etc. Organic acids such as aliphatic mono and dicarboxylic acids, and phenyl-substituted alkanes can also be used. Salts derived from acids, hydroxyalkanoic acids and hydroxyalkane diacids, aromatic acids, fats, and aromatic sulfonic acids. This pharmaceutically acceptable salt includes acetate-8. This paper is in accordance with Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4% grid (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
*1T A7 B7 .404834 U ύ U u 五、發明説明(6 ) 、苯乙酸鹽、三氣乙酸鹽、丙烯酸鹽、抗壞血酸鹽、苯甲 酸鹽、氯苯甲酸鹽、二硝基苯甲酸鹽、羥基笨甲酸鹽、甲 氧基苯甲酸鹽、甲基苯甲酸鹽、鄰乙醯氧基笨甲酸鹽、茶 -2-苯甲酸鹽、溴化物、異丁酸鹽、苯基丁酸鹽、卢·經基 丁酸鹽、丁块-1,4-二酸鹽、己決"*1,4-二酸里、癸酸鹽、辛 酸鹽、氣化物、桂皮酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、甲酸鹽、延胡索酸 鹽、羥乙酸鹽、庚酸鹽、馬尿酸鹽、乳酸鹽、蘋果酸鹽、 順丁烯二酸鹽、羥基順丁烯二酸鹽、丙二酸鹽、苦杏仁酸 鹽、甲磺醯酸鹽、菸殮酸鹽、異菸铪酸鹽、硝酸鹽、草酸 鹽' 鄰苯二甲酸鹽、對苯二甲酸鹽、磷酸鹽、單氫鱗酸鹽 、二氫磷酸鹽、偏磷酸鹽、焦磷酸鹽、丙炔酸鹽·、丙酸鹽 、苯基丙酸鹽、水楊酸鹽、癸二酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、辛二酸 鹽、硫酸鹽、硫酸氫鹽、焦硫酸鹽、亞硫酸鹽、亞硫酸氮 鹽‘、磺酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、對-溴苯基磺酸鹽、氣苯績酸鹽 、乙磺酸鹽、2-羥基乙磺酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽、苯績酸鹽、 苯-2-磺酸鹽、對甲苯磺酸鹽、二甲苯磺酸里、酒石酸鹽等 。較佳鹽係鹽酸鹽》 醫藥上可接受之酸加成鹽典型係由式I化舍物與等莫耳或/ 過量之酸反應而形成。反應物一般結合於溶劑,如乙謎或: 苯。鹽一般係於1小時至1 〇天由溶液中沉澱且可藉過濾分 隔或可以昔知方式汽提溶劑。 一般用於形成鹽之鹼包括氫氧化銨、鹼金屬及鹼土金屬 之氫氧化物、碳酸鹽以及脂肪族胺、一級胺、二級胺、三 級胺、脂肪族二胺。用於製備加成鹽特佳之鹼包括氫氧化 -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^ /T- -6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 般具有增 可用一般 膠囊、懸 J〇1834 五、發明説明( 銨、碳酸鉀、甲胺、二乙胺、乙二胺及環己 與彼等衍生化合物相較,醫藥上可接受之鹽 進溶解度特性,且g而常調配成液劑或乳劑。 醫藥組合物可以已知技藝之步驟製備。例如 賦型劑、稀釋劑或載劑調配化合物而形成錠劑 浮劑、粉劑等。適用於此組合物之賦型劑、稀釋劑 的實例包括下列··填充劑及填材如澱粉、糖、甘露醇及矽 酸衍生物;結合劑如羧甲基纖維素及其它纖維素衍生物、 海薄酸鹽、明膠及聚乙烯吡咯啶酮;潤濕劑如甘油;崩解 劑如碳酸鈣及碳酸氩鈉,減緩溶解劑如鏈烷烴;促進吸收 劑如四級銨化合物;界面活性劑如鯨蠟醇、甘油單硬脂酸 酯;吸收性載劑如高嶺土及漿土,及潤滑劑如滑石、硬脂 酸鈣及鎂及固態聚乙二醇。 也合物亦可調配成酏劑或溶液以便利口服或適宜非腸系 投藥(如肌内、皮下或靜脈内路徑)之溶液。另外,化合物 適宜調配成持續性釋放劑型等。故組合物可被構成於一段 時期,僅僅或最好在腸道特定部份釋出活性成份。例如從 聚合物質或蠟可製造塗層、被膜及保護基質。 依本發明,子宮内膜癌之式I化合物之特知劑量,由看護 之醫師依病況嚴重性、投藥路徑及相關因子來決定。一般 ,接受及有效每日劑量從約0.1至約1000毫克/天,且更典 型從約50至約200毫克/天。此劑量可投予須治療之主體每 天一至約3次,或視所需有效抑制該病或徵狀投與更多次 數,及有效治療或預防子宮内膜癌之期間。 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 士衣-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 A7 B7 成份 活偉成份 澱粉,NF 澱粉可流動之粉末 矽氧烷液3 50厘史 404U4r 五、發明説明(8 ) 通常較佳投與式i化合物之型式爲酸加成鹽,一般投與藥 品帶有驗基團如N -六氫p比淀環。供此目的之下列口服劉型 係可用的。 組合物 下列組合物中,”活性成份意指式I化合物。 組合物1 :明膠囊 用下列來製備硬殼明膠囊:― 量(毫克/膠囊) 0.1-1000 0- 650 0-650 0- 15 混今成份、通過45號網美國篩,及塡充至硬殼明膠囊 羅西芬(raloxifene)之特定膠囊組合物之實例業已製造 並包括如下所示: 組合物2 :羅西芬膠囊 於— (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)* 1T A7 B7.404834 U ύ U u 5. Description of the Invention (6), phenylacetate, triacetate, acrylate, ascorbate, benzoate, chlorobenzoate, dinitrobenzoic acid Salt, hydroxybenzoate, methoxybenzoate, methylbenzoate, o-ethoxybenzoate, tea-2-benzoate, bromide, isobutyrate, Phenylbutyrate, Luthyl Butyrate, Butyl-1,4-Di-Acid, Hexagonal " * 1,4-Di-Acid, Decanoate, Caprylate, Gas, Cinnamate Salt, citrate, formate, fumarate, glycolate, heptanoate, hippurate, lactate, malate, maleate, hydroxymaleate, malonic acid Salt, bitter almond, mesylate, nicotinate, isonicotinate, nitrate, oxalate 'phthalate, terephthalate, phosphate, monohydrogen Phosphonium, dihydrogen phosphate, metaphosphate, pyrophosphate, propionate, propionate, phenylpropionate, salicylate, sebacate, succinate, suberic acid Salt, sulfate, hydrogen sulfate , Pyrosulfate, sulfite, nitrite ', sulfonate, benzenesulfonate, p-bromophenylsulfonate, gas benzoate, ethanesulfonate, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid Salt, mesylate, benzoate, benzene-2-sulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, xylenesulfonic acid, tartrate, etc. The preferred salt is the hydrochloride. A pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt is typically formed by the reaction of a compound of formula I with an isomolar or / excess acid. Reactants are typically bound to solvents such as acetone or benzene. The salt is generally precipitated from the solution from 1 hour to 10 days and can be separated by filtration or the solvent can be stripped in a conventional manner. Bases commonly used to form salts include ammonium hydroxide, hydroxides of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, carbonates, and aliphatic amines, primary amines, secondary amines, tertiary amines, and aliphatic diamines. The best bases used for the preparation of addition salts include hydroxide-9. This paper is sized to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ^ / T-- 6 Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs with general availability capsules, suspensions J0834 V. Description of the invention (ammonium, potassium carbonate, methylamine, diethylamine, ethylenediamine, and cyclohexyl and their derivatives In contrast, pharmaceutically acceptable salts have solubility characteristics and are often formulated as liquids or emulsions. Pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared by known techniques. For example, excipients, diluents, or carriers can be compounded to form tablets. Flotation agents, powders, etc. Examples of excipients and diluents suitable for this composition include the following: fillers and fillers such as starch, sugar, mannitol, and silicic acid derivatives; binders such as carboxymethyl fiber And other cellulose derivatives, sea salt, gelatin and polyvinylpyrrolidone; wetting agents such as glycerol; disintegrating agents such as calcium carbonate and sodium argon carbonate, slowing down dissolving agents such as paraffins; and promoting absorption agents such as four Grade ammonium compound Surfactants such as cetyl alcohol, glyceryl monostearate; absorbent carriers such as kaolin and pulp, and lubricants such as talc, calcium stearate and magnesium, and solid polyethylene glycols. Formulated into a tincture or solution to facilitate oral or parenteral administration (such as intramuscular, subcutaneous or intravenous routes). In addition, the compound is suitably formulated into a sustained release dosage form, etc. Therefore, the composition can be constituted over a period of time The active ingredient is released only or preferably in a specific part of the intestine. For example, coatings, coatings and protective matrices can be made from polymeric substances or waxes. According to the invention, the known dose of a compound of formula I in endometrial cancer is The caregiver depends on the severity of the condition, the route of administration, and related factors. Generally, the accepted and effective daily dose is from about 0.1 to about 1000 mg / day, and more typically from about 50 to about 200 mg / day. This dose can be Administer the subject to be treated once to about 3 times a day, or to effectively suppress the disease or symptoms as many times as necessary, and to effectively treat or prevent endometrial cancer. -10- This paper standard applies to the country of China Mark (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) Shiyi-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, printed A7, A7, B7 ingredients, active ingredient starch, NF starch Flowable powder siloxane solution 3 50% history 404U4r V. Description of the invention (8) It is usually better to administer the compound of formula i as an acid addition salt, and generally administer drugs with a test group such as N-hexahydro The pidolide ring is available for this purpose. The following oral Liu type is available for this purpose. Compositions In the following compositions, "active ingredient means a compound of formula I. Composition 1: Ming capsules Use the following to prepare hard shell Ming capsules:-amount (Mg / capsule) 0.1-1000 0-650 0-650 0- 15 Examples of specific capsule compositions mixed with present ingredients, passed through a No. 45 mesh US sieve, and filled with raloxifene, a hard-shelled capsule, have been manufactured and Including the following: Composition 2: Rosifen capsules in-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
、1T 經濟部中央搮準局負工消费合作杜印製 成份 羅西芬 澱粉,NF 澱粉可流動之粉末 矽氧烷液3 50厘史 量(毫克/膠囊,) 1 112 225.3 1.7 -11 404834 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(9 ) 組合物3 :羅西芬膠囊 成份 量(毫克/膠囊) 羅西芬 5 澱粉,NF 108 澱粉可流動之粉末 225.3 矽氧烷液3 5 0厘史 1.7 組合物4 :羅西芬膠囊 - 成份 量(毫克/膠囊) 羅西芬 10 • 澱幹,NF 103 澱粉可流動之粉末 225.3 矽氧烷液3 50厘史 1.7 組合物5 :羅西芬膠囊 * 成份 4 I > 量(毫克/膠囊) 羅西芬 50 澱粉,NF 150 澱粉可流動之粉末 397 矽氧烷液3 50厘史 3.0 -12- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) .訂 4048St 五、發明説明( A7 B7 上列特定組合物可依所提供之合理變化而改變 用下列成份製備錠劑組合物: 組合物6 :鍵劑 成份 活性成份 微晶纖維素 發煙之二氧化碎 硬脂酸 量(毫克/錠劑) 0.1-1000 0-650 0-650 0- 15 混合各成份且壓擠成錠劑。 另外,含0,1-1000毫克活性成份之每一鍵劑製備如下 組合物7 :錠劑 - - C - -Γ 11^1 m^l ^ϋ*β ^^^^1 I ^nv nn —HI— i i ^ .^T* (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 成份 量(毫克/錠剤) 經濟部中央標準局貞工消费合作社印裝 活性成份 澱粉 微晶纖維素 聚乙稀比嘻淀_ (如1 0 %溶於水之溶液) 羧甲基纖維素鈉 硬脂酸鎂 滑石 .1-1000 45 35 4 4.5 0.5、 1T Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards, Work and Consumption Cooperation, Du Yin, made Rosifen Starch, NF Starch Flowable Powder Siloxane 3 50% (mg / capsule) 1 112 225.3 1.7 -11 404834 A7 B7 Economy Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Ministry of Standards of the People's Republic of China. 5. Description of the invention (9) Composition 3: Rosifen capsule content (mg / capsule) Rosifen 5 starch, NF 108 starch flowable powder 225.3 Siloxane liquid 3 5 0% 1.7 Composition 4: Rosifen Capsules-Ingredient Amount (mg / capsule) Rosifen 10 • Dried Dried, NF 103 Starch Flowable Powder 225.3 Siloxane Liquid 3 50 Cent History 1.7 Composition 5: Rosifen Capsules * Ingredient 4 I > Amount (mg / capsule) Rosifen 50 Starch, NF 150 Starch Flowable Powder 397 Silicone Liquid 3 50 Cents 3.0 3.0 -12- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). Order 4048St V. Description of the invention (A7 B7 The specific composition listed above can be changed according to the reasonable changes provided and prepared with the following ingredients Agent composition: Composition 6: Bonding ingredient Active ingredient Microcrystalline cellulose Fuming amount of stearic acid dioxide (mg / tablet) 0.1-1000 0-650 0-650 0- 15 Mix the ingredients and press Extruded into tablets. In addition, each bond containing 0,1-1000 mg of active ingredient is prepared as follows: Composition 7-Tablets--C--Γ 11 ^ 1 m ^ l ^ ϋ * β ^^^^ 1 I ^ nv nn —HI— ii ^. ^ T * (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page} Ingredients (mg / ingot 剤) Active ingredient starch microcrystalline fiber printed by Zhengong Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Polyvinylidene ratio (such as 10% solution in water) Carboxymethylcellulose sodium stearate talc. 1-1000 45 35 4 4.5 0.5
本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) A4规格(210><297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 _404834_^__ 五、發明説明(n) 。用所得粉劑混合聚乙烯吡咯啶酮之溶液然後通過丨4號網 美國篩。所製粒劑在5〇° -60。〇乾燥且通過18號網美國篩 。先將羧甲基纖維素鈉,硬脂酸鎂及滑石通過60號美國篩 ’然後加入粒劑,混合後於錠劑機中壓擠產生錠劑。 每5毫升劑量含〇·ι_ι〇〇〇毫克藥品之每一懸浮液製備如下 組合物8 :懸浮液 成母 量(毫克/5毫升) 活性成份 0.1-1000 毫克 羧甲基纖維素鈉 50毫克 糖漿 1.25毫克 苯曱酸溶液 0.10毫升 調味劑 所要之量 色劑 所要之量 純水加至 5毫升 藥品通過45號網美國篩且用羧甲基織維素鈉及糖漿混合 形成一平滑糊體。苯甲酸溶液、調味劑及务劑加入一些水: 稀釋並攪拌》然後加入足夠水以製造所需g積。’ 試驗 試驗1 於培養物中維持連績培養能反映子宮内膜癌之經轉形細 胞。評估含雌激素受體細胞(如Ishikawa系)反應雌激素與 式I化合物之增生。藉監測已知雌激素/抗-雌激素調節基因 -14- 張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210X297公釐) -:- ----------/ — _ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 > < 297 mm) Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _404834 _ ^ __ 5. Description of the invention (n). The obtained powder was mixed with a solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone and passed through a No. 4 mesh US sieve. The granulating agent was at 50 ° -60. O Dried and passed through a No. 18 mesh U.S. sieve. First, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, magnesium stearate and talc were passed through a No. 60 US sieve, and then granules were added. After mixing, the tablets were squeezed in a tablet machine to produce tablets. The following composition 8 is prepared in a 5 ml dose containing each suspension of pharmacological drug of 0.005 mg: the suspension is the master batch (mg / 5 ml) active ingredient 0.1-1000 mg sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 50 mg syrup 1.25 milligrams of phenylarsinic acid solution, 0.10 milliliter of flavoring agent, pure amount of water, and 5 milliliters of medicine were passed through a 45 mesh US sieve and mixed with carboxymethyl oryzanol sodium and syrup to form a smooth paste. Add some water to the benzoic acid solution, flavor, and agent: Dilute and stir. Then add enough water to make the desired g product. ’Test Test 1 Maintain continuous culture in culture that reflects the transformed cells of endometrial cancer. Assess the proliferation of estrogen receptor-containing cells (such as the Ishikawa line) in response to estrogen and compounds of formula I. By monitoring the known estrogen / anti-estrogen regulatory gene -14- Zhang scale is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS> A4 specification (210X297 mm)-:----------- / — _ (Please (Read the notes on the back before filling out this page)
'1T 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 404834 五、發明説明(12 ) (如孕甾酮受體,PS2及其它等)之轉綠作用評估反應。 試驗2 誘生動物模式-新生幼兒發育期間注射雌激素物(如17-沒-孕二醇或DES)誘生子宮内膜癌。藉受影響動物之生體組織 檢驗法及/或宰殺及生體組織檢驗法經鑑定處理之天生動 物確認成年動物中癌存在。經損害評估後,受影響動物用 雌激素、式I化合物或黃體製劑處理1至8星期。經處理後 ’檢查存活動物損害進展、退行或停滯^ 試驗3 選5至50位婦女作臨床研究。這些婦女遭受子宮内膜癌 。該研究具有安慰劑控制組即彼等婦女被區分成二組,其 中一組接受式I化合物當作活性劑而另一組接受子宮内膜 • 癌之標準處理。試驗組婦女每天口服50至200毫克藥物。 彼¥持續此種治療3至12個月。正確記綠二組徵狀與癌之 狀態且在研究終了時比較結果。該結果係比較各組彼此成 員且各病患之結果係比較研究開始前各病患所報導之狀態 試驗4 » . 招募總數2 5 1位健康、停經後婦女。每也婦女,上次月經: 期已超過6個月但少於開始研究治療期前6年。在處理開始 前先以血清孕二醇<120 pmol/L及FSH >30 IU/L確認每位婦 女之停經後狀態。每位婦女在研究前未曾用雌激素處理至 少3個月以上且未曾用氟化物、降血鈣素、或_酸氫鹽處 理。婦女們有良好健康且年齡層爲46至60歲。 -15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) , - - : —^ϋ nn ml L —^n —^1· ml --^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 404834 13 五、發明説明( 該研究係多重中心、随機、控制、雙盲研究。含格婦女 同意隨機安插至四處理組中任一組:安慰劑組、每天2〇〇 毫克式I化合物、每天600毫克式ί化合物或每天〇 625毫克 雌激素。所有婦女每天亦口服碳酸鈣添加劑(52〇毫克/天元 素態鈣)。於8週處理期所有藥物及添加劑均是每天早上服 用。一旦處理完畢後(Visit 5),每位婦女接受Pr〇vera<8 5毫 克/天12日。 8週處理後使用皮普雷(pipelle)導管,於底線部進行子宮 生蟫組織檢驗法。以常規方式進行生體組織檢驗法且將組 織檢體放置於1〇%缓衝福馬林。將檢體倒入組織濾紙取回 檢體然後大致上檢視且分類其外觀(顏色、組熾及—致性) 與體積。使用變成石蠟塊之標準組織處理方式且連續切片 組織成最小之二片,其導致6至2〇切片之連續條狀片。由 於其有臨床上顯著子宮内膜異常之婦女被排除於研究外或 若彼等發展出異常使研究無法持續,要立即評估生體組織 檢驗供描敘性診斷用。此靠二位病理學家之一進行且立刻 報告給臨床醫生。生體組織檢驗原始目的係鑑定研究處理 形態上雌激素作用程度。二位病理學家以寮視研究外代表/ 子宮内膜形態之全部範圚的系列皮普雷生-組織檢驗訓練 判讀生體組織檢驗。使用與誘生雌激素增生有關標準,態 之準則設計算分系統以定量此雌激素作用且包括可能面對 之更精細之改變。然後每位病理學家用此系統算出這些外 部案例10件,一起審視這些案例以確保統—認定且使用基 準。經由每位病理學家單憑準則算出研究中來自基底線生 -16- 本紙張尺度制7關家揉CNS ) Α4ϋ⑴謂公着 404834 五、發明説明(14) 體組織檢驗之首先二十個病例,審視計分以確認適當使用 該系統。病理學家評估生體組織檢之檢體有下列要素:1) 檢體逋當性,2)腺體型態,3)基質型態,及4)組織之意見 。額外發現加入當作組織之意見。由腺體及基質型態特性 產生點計分且總計及分級成4點雌激素產生等級,其中〇級 爲典型停經後子宮内膜而2級爲標記雌激素作用。平均二 位病理學家總計分然後指定最後級數爲〇至3。在初步立即 診斷後已計好分且常連續計分1〇至20案例。 龟於典型停經後子宮内膜係非活性的且包括非常淺層(5 - 毫米或更少)組織内襯且皮普雷生體組織檢驗法係一種受 限制盲目生體組織檢驗法,因此預期在初步生體組織檢驗 中稀少組織之比率相當高。由於須對子宮内膜腺體計分腺 體及基質型態之特性做計分,最終生禮組織檢驗須在個人 做^何決定前就應有腺體。檢體適當性定義如下: 若沒有子宮内膜來源之組織或受爭議之組織存在,該檢 體被認爲不適當且不包括於評估中。 若獲得子宮内膜表皮之多重片段,檢體不能被計分。然 而生體组織檢驗視爲適當且在指示無雖,歡素作用之4點丨_ 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 級數中指定爲〇級。 > u 若獲得具有腺體之破裂子宮内膜,生體組織檢驗係適當 的且對腺體及基質特性做計分。 若獲得完整予宮内膜組織,生體組織檢驗係適當的且對 腺體及基質改變做計分。此外,考量組織之體積當作雌 激素作用之指標。 -17-'1T Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives 404834 V. Evaluation of the greening effect of the invention description (12) (such as progesterone receptor, PS2 and others). Test 2 Induced animal model-Injecting estrogen (such as 17-meta-progesterone or DES) during the development of a newborn child induces endometrial cancer. The presence of cancer in adult animals is confirmed by the biopsy of the affected animal's biopsies and / or slaughter and biopsies. After damage assessment, affected animals are treated with estrogen, a compound of formula I or a luteal preparation for 1 to 8 weeks. After treatment ′ Examine the progress, degeneration or stagnation of damage in surviving animals ^ Test 3 5 to 50 women were selected for clinical study. These women suffer from endometrial cancer. The study had a placebo-controlled group where women were divided into two groups, one group receiving a compound of formula I as an active agent and the other group receiving standard treatment for endometrial cancer. Women in the test group took 50 to 200 mg of the drug daily by mouth. He continued this treatment for 3 to 12 months. Correctly remember the symptoms of the two groups of green and the state of the cancer and compare the results at the end of the study. This result is a comparison of the members of each group and the results of each patient are compared to the status reported by each patient before the study began. Trial 4 ». A total of 2 51 healthy, postmenopausal women were recruited. Every woman, the last menstrual period: more than 6 months but less than 6 years before the start of the study period. Before treatment, the postmenopausal status of each woman was confirmed with serum progesterone < 120 pmol / L and FSH > 30 IU / L. Each woman had not been treated with estrogen for at least 3 months and had not been treated with fluoride, calcitonin, or bisulfate before the study. Women are in good health and are 46 to 60 years old. -15- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm),--: — ^ — nn ml L — ^ n — ^ 1 · ml-^ (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again) 404834 13 V. Description of the Invention (This study is a multi-center, randomized, controlled, double-blind study. The eligible women agreed to be randomly inserted into any of the four treatment groups: placebo group, daily 200. Mg of a compound of formula I, 600 mg of a compound of formula I per day, or 0625 mg of estrogen per day. All women also take calcium carbonate additives (52 mg / day elemental calcium) orally daily. All drugs and additives are daily during the 8-week treatment period. Take in the morning. Once treatment is complete (Visit 5), each woman receives Prova <85 mg / day for 12 days. After 8 weeks of treatment, use a pipelle catheter to perform a hysterectomy at the bottom line The biopsy method is performed in a conventional manner and the tissue specimen is placed in 10% buffered formalin. The specimen is poured into tissue filter paper to retrieve the specimen and then roughly inspected and classified for its appearance (color, group, And-consistent) and volume. The standard tissue treatment method that turned into paraffin blocks and the serial sections were organized into the smallest two pieces, which resulted in continuous strips of 6 to 20 sections. Women were excluded from the study because of clinically significant endometrial abnormalities or If they develop abnormalities that make the study unsustainable, immediately evaluate the biopsy for descriptive diagnosis. This is performed by one of two pathologists and reported immediately to the clinician. The original purpose of the biopsy was identified Study the extent of estrogen action on the morphology. Two pathologists interpreted the biopsy test using a series of Pipresson-tissue tests with a contempt study of the external representative / all models of endometrial morphology. A system of hormonal hyperplasia is designed to quantify this estrogen effect and include more subtle changes that may be faced. Each pathologist then uses this system to calculate 10 external cases and review these cases together to ensure that System—Identify and use benchmarks. Each pathologist calculates from the basis line students in the study by the criteria alone. Rubbing CNS) Α4ϋ⑴ 404,834 that the five well-described (14) of the first invention, the body tissue twenty test cases, to examine the scoring confirm proper use of the system. Pathologists assess the specimens of a biopsy for the following elements: 1) the validity of the specimen, 2) the shape of the gland, 3) the shape of the matrix, and 4) the opinion of the tissue. Additional findings added as organizational opinions. Based on gland and matrix type characteristics, points were scored and totaled and graded into 4 points of estrogen production level, where level 0 is the typical endometrium after menopause and level 2 is a marker of estrogen action. The average two pathologists totaled the points and then assigned a final grade of 0 to 3. Points have been scored immediately after the initial immediate diagnosis and often between 10 and 20 cases. The endometrial system of the tortoise is typically inactive after typical menopause and includes very shallow (5-mm or less) tissue lining and the Pipley biopsy is a restricted blind biopsy, so it is expected The ratio of rare tissues in the preliminary biopsy is quite high. Because endometrial glands must be scored for the characteristics of glands and stromal types, the final biopsy test should have glands before an individual makes a decision. The appropriateness of a specimen is defined as follows: If no endometrial-derived or disputed tissue exists, the specimen is considered inappropriate and not included in the assessment. If multiple fragments of the endometrial epidermis are obtained, the specimen cannot be scored. However, the biopsy test is deemed appropriate and there are no indications. 4 points of the effect of 丨 _ printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order number The grade is designated as 0. > u If a ruptured endometrium with glands is obtained, a biopsy test is appropriate and scores the characteristics of the glands and the stroma. If complete endometrial tissue is obtained, a biopsy test is appropriate and scores for glandular and stromal changes. In addition, consider the volume of the tissue as an indicator of estrogen action. -17-
404834 A7 _B7五、發明説明(15 ) 腺體型態係適當生體組織檢體之第一計分因子。基質型 態係適當生體組織檢體之第二計分因子。表1及2展示計算 具有腺體及/或基質之各樣本所用特性。用4個特性區分腺 體:型態、細胞核對細胞質之切片區域,細胞核之假層理 及有絲分裂活性。 表1. 腺體特性:雌激素產生之計分 雌激素作用/點値 腺體特性 無雌激素產生 (0點) 受限之雌激素產生 (1點) 高量雌激素產生-(2點) 型態 小, 開放,直線 開放,囊狀 管狀 彎曲的 直線 細胞核對細胞質之非常高 中等 低 比率 (>75%) (75% 至 50%) (< 50%) 細胞核之假層理 無 受限 散布 有絲分裂 無 稀少 分散至許多 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 附註:至少使用2 0個腺體外廓供有絲分裂活性之分級(稀 少檢體之4個連續切片)。 於更多稀少檢體中,於論斷無有絲分裂前最少要審視連; 績切片中2 0個腺體外廓。表2中,列出基f及”基它”特性 1 i i ' 。亦使用4個特性區分基質··密度、有絲分裂、表皮組織 變形及組織體積。 -18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) 格(210X297公釐) 404834五、發明説明(16 / 表2.基質特性:雌激素產生之計分 素產生作用/點値 A7 基質特性 有絲分裂 組織改變& 組織體積15 無哗激素產生受限之雌激素產生高量雌激素產生 -(0 點) (1 點) (2 點) 密緻认維狀~藏之細胞狀-WmE 無 稀少 一些/許多 無 稀少 分散,散布 破裂或一些完整適當更完整 充裕的完整 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 組織改變包括腺體、嗜伊紅性及鳞型。 b謹用腺體可顯示一些雌激素作用(1或2點)。 型態特性指示缺少雌激素產生計爲〇點且特性指出受眼 或顯著雌激素作用分別產生1至2點計分。使用此方式,生 體組織檢驗法可獲0至16點。 除了腺體與基質型態外,其它重要型態特性包括黃體激 素作用、發炎過程、崩解出血、多倍體生長或其它病理發 現不包括由於其它改變係原始非增生性質之增生作用之計 分0 總計腺體及基質型態特性所致4點雌激素產生級數所得丨 計分,其中各檢體指定分級如下: V i \ ,〗 ; 級數0 = 0至3點 一些或無雌激素作用之典型停經後子 宮内膜 級數1 = 4至6點 級數2 = 7至1 〇點 较數3 = > 1〇點 肯定但受限雌激素作用 中等雌激素作用 已標定雌激素作用 -19 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準(CNS ) A4規格(210X2.97公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項存填寫本頁) tr 404834 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17 ) 如先前附注,若生體組織檢體含多個子宮内膜表皮之片 段,這些檢體被指定爲〇級》 就各生體组織檢驗,有8個計分:4個用來評估腺體型態 、2個評估基質型態(結合密度及有絲分裂及結合組織改變 及組質體積供統計分析)。此6個計分之總數與分級如上定 義。 計算同類校正係數以評估二位讀者對得自基底線與8週 計.分總數之一致性(Fleiss,JL (1981) Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions. New York: John Wiley and Sons, p. 218.]。 每8個計分,用調查員調整之Cochran-Mantel-Haenazel綠 計技術做基底線、第8週輿改變自基底線、第8週供治療差 異之分析[Landis,RJ Heyman,ER and Koch,GG (1978)。 "Average Partial Association in Three-Way Contingency Tables: A Review and Discussion of Alternative Tests" 0 International Statistical Review 46: 237-254·] 0 用開方試驗(chi-square test)評估在基底線及8週生體組織 中子宮内膜腺體之發生率供處理差異用β :: 若整個處理差異係統計上顯著的,則進彳于各活^生劑處理 輿安慰劑間成對處理比較。判斷統計顯著係雙邊有〇·〇5顯〜 著量。Α1統計分析用 SAS 系統[SAS Institute Inc. (1989), SAS/STAT User’s Guide,6版,第 4輯,第 1及 2卷,Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.] 試驗中正面結果係腺體有絲分裂之計分縮減,其指示相 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ..r 言 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 4 3 8 4o 4 五、發明説明(18) 對於安慰劑所減少細胞複製。 表3描敘研究之重要結果。 表3 終點時腺體特性之平均(土 SEM)計分 變數 安慰劑 (n=53) 羅西芬 200 mg (n-54) 羅西芬 600 mg (n=54) 雌激素 0.625 mg (n=47) 型態 0.44 土 0.08 0.58 士 0.07 0.51 士 0.06 1.37 土 0.06# 假層理 0_64 土 0.10 0.57 土 0.06 0.56 土 0.06 1.68 土 0.07# 有綠分裂 0.19±0.05 0.05 土 0.021" 0.07 土 0.03/ 0.98±0.08# 細胞核·· 細胞質 0_48 土 0.09 0.58 土 0_06 0.58 士 0.05 1.56 土 0.08* 由安慰劑雙排試驗中統計上顯著差異(p<.050) / 由安慰劑雙排試驗中邊緣上顯著差異(p = .053) 在至少上述任一試驗中,以正面影響描述式I化合物之 用途。 (請先閱t*.背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) i- ΐτ1- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -21 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)404834 A7 _B7 V. Description of the Invention (15) The gland type is the first scoring factor for appropriate biopsy specimens. Matrix type is the second scoring factor for appropriate biopsy specimens. Tables 1 and 2 show the characteristics used to calculate samples with glands and / or stroma. Glands are distinguished by four characteristics: morphology, nucleus-to-cytoplasmic section area, nucleus pseudostratification, and mitotic activity. Table 1. Gland characteristics: Scores of estrogen production Estrogen action / points 値 Gland characteristics No estrogen production (0 points) Restricted estrogen production (1 point) High estrogen production-(2 points) Small, open, straight, straight, sac-like tubular curved straight nucleus to cytoplasm with a very high, moderate, and low ratio (> 75%) (75% to 50%) (< 50%) Limit the distribution of mitosis without sparse dispersion to many (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 consecutive sections). In more rare specimens, at least the company should be examined before judging that there is no mitosis; there are 20 glandular contours in the performance section. In Table 2, the radicals f and "chita" properties 1 i i 'are listed. Four characteristics are also used to distinguish matrix · density, mitosis, epidermal tissue deformation, and tissue volume. -18- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) grid (210X297 mm) 404834 V. Description of the invention (16 / Table 2. Matrix properties: estrogen-produced fractionin production effect / point 値 A7 matrix properties mitotic tissue Change & Tissue Volume 15 No estrogen production with limited hormonal production High estrogen production-(0 points) (1 point) (2 points) Densely recognizable shape ~ Hidden cell shape-WmE No scarcity / Many non-rarely scattered, scattered ruptures, or some complete, appropriate, more complete, full, full, and adequate full-printed prints. Organizational changes include glands, eosinophilia, and squamous shapes. B The glands can show some estrogen Effect (1 or 2 points). Type characteristics indicate a lack of estrogen production as 0 points and the characteristics indicate that eye or significant estrogen effects produce 1 to 2 points respectively. Using this method, a biopsy test can be obtained 0 to 16. In addition to glandular and stromal patterns, other important pattern characteristics include luteinizing hormone action, inflammatory processes, disintegrating bleeding, polyploid growth, or other pathological findings. The score of the proliferative effect of the original non-proliferative nature is 0. Total 4 points of estrogen production grades due to glandular and matrix type characteristics. Scoring, in which each specimen is designated as follows: V i \, 〖; Number 0 = 0 to 3 points Typical endometrial levels after menopause with or without estrogen 1 = 4 to 6 points Level 2 = 7 to 1 0 points 3 = > 10 points positive but limited Estrogen action Medium estrogen action has been calibrated for estrogen action-19 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X2.97 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back first and fill in this page) tr 404834 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (17) As previously noted, if the biopsy specimen contains multiple fragments of endometrial epidermis, these specimens are designated as Grade 0. For each biopsy test, there are 8 points: 4 are used to evaluate the gland type, 2 are used to evaluate the matrix type (combined density and mitosis, combined with tissue changes, and histone volume for statistical analysis). The total number and classification of the six scores are as defined above. Calculate similar correction coefficients To assess two readers' answers Consistency of the total number of scores. (Fleiss, JL (1981) Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions. New York: John Wiley and Sons, p. 218.]. Cochran-Mantel- Haenazel's green meter technique was used to analyze the baseline, change from baseline to the 8th week, and the difference between treatment and supply at the 8th week [Landis, RJ Heyman, ER and Koch, GG (1978). " Average Partial Association in Three-Way Contingency Tables: A Review and Discussion of Alternative Tests " 0 International Statistical Review 46: 237-254 ·] 0 The chi-square test was used to evaluate the The incidence of endometrial glands in body tissues is used for treatment differences. Β: If the entire treatment difference system is significant, then compare the paired treatments between each living agent treatment and placebo. Judging that the statistically significant department is bilaterally 0.05-significant. Α1 SAS System for Statistical Analysis [SAS Institute Inc. (1989), SAS / STAT User's Guide, 6th Edition, 4th Series, Volumes 1 and 2, Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.] The positive results are glands The score of mitosis is reduced, and the paper size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) .. r Printed by the Industrial and Commercial Cooperatives 4 3 8 4o 4 V. Description of the invention (18) For placebo reduced cell replication. Table 3 describes the important results of the study. Table 3 Mean gland characteristics (± SEM) score variables at the end point Placebo (n = 53) Rosifen 200 mg (n-54) Rosifen 600 mg (n = 54) Estrogen 0.625 mg (n = 47) Type 0.44 soil 0.08 0.58 people 0.07 0.51 people 0.06 1.37 soil 0.06 # false layering 0_64 soil 0.10 0.57 soil 0.06 0.56 soil 0.06 1.68 soil 0.07 # green split 0.19 ± 0.05 0.05 soil 0.021 " 0.07 soil 0.03 / 0.98 ± 0.08 # cell nucleus · · Cytoplasm 0_48 ± 0.09 0.58 ± 0_06 0.58 ± 0.05 1.56 ± 0.08 * Statistically significant difference from the placebo double-row test (p < .050) / Significant difference from the edge of the double-row placebo test (p = .053) In at least one of the above tests, the use of a compound of formula I is described with a positive effect. (Please read the notes on the back of t *. Before filling this page) i- ΐτ1- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -21-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)
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US6465445B1 (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 2002-10-15 | Endorecherche, Inc. | Medical uses of a selective estrogen receptor modulator in combination with sex steroid precursors |
US7005428B1 (en) | 1998-06-11 | 2006-02-28 | Endorecherche, Inc. | Medical uses of a selective estrogen receptor modulator in combination with sex steroid precursors |
KR20160066490A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-10 | 주식회사 씨앤드씨신약연구소 | Heterocyclic derivatives and use thereof |
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US5482949A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1996-01-09 | Eli Lilly And Company | Sulfonate derivatives of 3-aroylbenzo[b]thiophenes |
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