TW404157B - Thick size printed circuit board and the manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
Thick size printed circuit board and the manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TW404157B TW404157B TW88101357A TW88101357A TW404157B TW 404157 B TW404157 B TW 404157B TW 88101357 A TW88101357 A TW 88101357A TW 88101357 A TW88101357 A TW 88101357A TW 404157 B TW404157 B TW 404157B
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五、發明說明(1) 1 ·發明領域 本發明是關於一種印刷電路板,特 θ 刷電路板及其製作方法。 ’ ’疋指厚尺寸之印 2 ·發明背景 針測卡(Probe Card )在目前的電子 用,其包括一印刷電路板及表面所安裝的^ _泛的被使 卡之用途之一為檢測晶片之電氣特性^在檢屬,針。針測 針測卡承受測試機台之高壓以接觸晶片,因娜晶片的過程 路板須具有相當的厚度,以避免變形彎 f針測卡之電 不佳 $自^測試可靠度 然而,厚尺寸印刷電路板之製作存在著難 此 般的印刷電路板製造廠所生產的電路板之板厚 =剐一 (mn〇,若需生產板厚大於3公釐(mm)之電路眭:$釐 生產線調整其機台之容許板厚,相當的粍費工時,且2止 的這段期間無法生產亦造成極為可觀的損失。 τ機 再者’印刷電路板的製程須經過無電極電鑛,即—般 =稱的化學鍍金屬,其係使用金屬鍍液滲透印刷電路板^ 貫通孔(via)將數層電路連接起來,厚尺寸印刷電路板之 厚度使得金屬鍍液滲透貫通孔不易,影響印刷電路板之生 產良率。 因此’有必要對於製作厚尺寸印刷電路板的技術再加 以改進,以求完善。 3 ·目的與概述V. Description of the Invention (1) 1 · Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a printed circuit board, a special θ brush circuit board, and a manufacturing method thereof. '' 疋 refers to the thick size of the print 2 · Background of the invention Probe card (Probe Card) in current electronics, which includes a printed circuit board and surface mounted ^ _ one of the uses of the card is used to detect chips The electrical characteristics ^ in the inspection genus, needle. The stylus probe card is subjected to the high pressure of the testing machine to contact the wafer. The process board of the Inna wafer must have a considerable thickness to avoid deformation. It is difficult to make printed circuit boards. The board thickness of a printed circuit board produced by such a printed circuit board manufacturer is equal to 剐 一 (mn〇, if it is necessary to produce a circuit with a thickness greater than 3 mm (mm)): $ 生产 production line Adjusting the allowable plate thickness of the machine is quite labor-intensive, and it is impossible to produce during this period, which also causes a considerable loss. Τ machine and 'printed circuit board manufacturing process must go through electrodeless electricity ore, that is, —General = weighing electroless metal plating, which uses a metal plating solution to penetrate the printed circuit board ^ Vias connect several layers of circuits. The thickness of the thick printed circuit board makes it difficult for the metal plating solution to penetrate the through holes, affecting printing The production yield of circuit boards. Therefore, 'it is necessary to improve the technology for making thick printed circuit boards to improve it. 3 · Purpose and Overview
^04157 五、發明說明(2) 職是,本發明所欲達成#,在提出—種厚尺寸印刷電 路板^製作方法’以改善習知技藝的缺失。 -今’本發明之主要目的在提出一種不須停機調整 尺寸印刷電路板之製作方法,其係將厚尺寸 :刷!路板所須的電路佈線集中在生產機台原有的容許板 ’再將所製得含有電路佈線之上板與-具有足夠^ 04157 V. Description of the invention (2) The purpose of the invention is to achieve # in the present invention, and propose-a thick printed circuit board ^ manufacturing method 'to improve the lack of conventional skills. -Today ’The main purpose of the present invention is to propose a method for manufacturing a printed circuit board without stopping the machine to adjust the size, which is a thick size: brush! The circuit wiring required for the circuit board is concentrated on the original allowable board of the production machine.
Li之下板壓纟’因此製作厚尺寸印刷電路板時便可 乙用原電路板生產機台之容許板# 避免停機期間無法生產的損失。 ”生產機口 本發明之次一目的伤扁掘♦ _ θ 板良率之製作方法,其= 提幵厚尺寸印刷電路 ^ ρ ^ ^L 具係先將所須的電路佈線集中製作於 下:再將此上板與-具有足夠機械強度之 板較薄’使得化學鑛金屬之鍵液能夠完 此所製作出的厚尺寸印:部之各電路層,因 。 P剮電路板其良率自然能有效的提昇Li under the board press 纟 ’so you can make a thick printed circuit board. B. Allow the board of the original circuit board production machine # to avoid losses that cannot be produced during downtime. The production method of the second objective of the present invention is to produce a __θ board yield method, which is to increase the thickness of the printed circuit ^ ρ ^ ^ L. Then the upper board and the board with a sufficient mechanical strength are thinner, so that the chemical liquid of the mineral metal can complete the thick-sized printed circuit board, because of the natural yield of the P 剐 circuit board. Can effectively improve
本發明之另—θ AA A -bv 2θ I 該印刷電路板包括種厚尺寸印刷電路板, 線,下板則具有足夠i::二板,此上板形成有電路佈 及内:了配口圖式及詳細說明,冑更能瞭解本發明之特徵 4 _圖式簡單說明 4 · 1圖式說明 第一(a)圖至第— η)圖係本發明一實施例的剖視圖 說明Another aspect of the invention—θ AA A -bv 2θ I The printed circuit board includes a variety of thick printed circuit boards, wires, and the lower board has enough i :: two boards, and the upper board is formed with a circuit cloth and an inner: Drawings and detailed descriptions, so that you can better understand the features of the present invention 4 _ Brief description of the drawings 4 · 1 Schematic description The first (a) to the first-η) is a sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention
五、發明說明(3) 製作厚尺寸印刷電路板的過複。 第二圖為本發明之製作流程圖。 4 . 2圖號説明 1 0 基材 12 導電層 1 6 線路 2 〇 中間結合板 3 2 貫通孔 3 5 防鍍層 3 7 防銲層 4 0 下板 5 2 定位孔 詳細說明 14 18 3 0 3 4 3 6 3 8 5 0 絕緣基板 阻蚀劑 氧化層 多層電路板 第一金屬層 第二金屬層 錫層 厚尺寸印刷電路板 根據本發明’主要係將厚尺寸印刷電路板分成兩階段 製作,先將所須之電路佈線集中於一較薄之上板裏完成, 再將此上板與一具有足夠機械強度之下板壓合。 驟,f楚5 5 f : (n)圖描述本發明-實施例之詳細步 緣、板1 1 不’首先提供一基材1 0,其包括絕 、,土板1 1及覆盖表面之墓 進行餘meaeh),^導層1 2。接著對導電層1 2 ㈣Π(如第 6 ’成^第-⑷圖所的線路1 接著在線路1 6表面形成一氧化層1 8,如第-⑷5. Description of the invention (3) Excessive production of thick printed circuit boards. The second figure is a production flow chart of the present invention. 4.2 Description of drawing number 1 0 Base material 12 Conductive layer 1 6 Circuit 2 〇 Intermediate bonding board 3 2 Through hole 3 5 Anti-plating layer 3 7 Solder resist 4 0 Lower plate 5 2 Positioning hole detailed description 14 18 3 0 3 4 3 6 3 8 5 0 Insulation substrate corrosion inhibitor oxide layer multilayer circuit board first metal layer second metal layer tin layer thick size printed circuit board According to the present invention, the thick size printed circuit board is mainly divided into two stages. The required circuit wiring is concentrated in a thin upper board, and then this upper board is pressed to a lower board with sufficient mechanical strength. Step 5f: (n) The figure describes the detailed steps of the embodiment of the present invention. The plate 1 1 does not first provide a substrate 10, which includes a substrate, a soil plate 11 and a tomb covering the surface. Carry out meaeh), ^ conductive layer 1 2. Next, for the conductive layer 1 2 ㈣Π (such as the line 1 of the 6 ′-^^-⑷ diagram, an oxide layer 18 is formed on the surface of the line 16 as shown in the -⑷
/r 五、發明說明(4) 圖中所示,形成氧化層1 8夕a /产·切 緣及保護作肖,這是因為緊接要势#線路1 6 一絕 .^ (e) « ^#1 # 1 〇 Μ ^/ r V. Description of the invention (4) As shown in the figure, the oxide layer 18 is formed. / Production, cutting edge and protection are important, which is because it is next to the important point # 线 1 6 A must. ^ (e) « ^ # 1 # 1 〇Μ ^
J丄U之間插入中間社八搞9 〇 (B-stage material 或稱作 l 门、、。。板 Z U 塵後得到-多層電路板3 ^bQndingSheet)’經加溫加 甬nm3:經過鑽孔則形成如第-⑴圖所示之 貝通孔3 2,形成貫通孔3 2之目的在提供電 ΐ路;電:板3〇内部各層電路構成通聯,對多層 =上开電極電鑛及電鐘金屬之處理,使貫通孔 3 2孔土形成如第一(g)圖所示之第—金屬層3 4。 μΛ著在第一金屬層3 4進行抗蝕金屬之電鍍,如第- 5 :用:,/Λ於第一金屬層34之表面塗佈防鑛層3 :::方鍍層3 5將不需要的第-金屬層3 4部份覆 (1),圖所 之線路部份及貫通孔3 2露出,然後如第- Λ 於多層電路板30及貫通孔32表面鍍上第 一金屬層3 6作為接下來進行蝕刻時的抗 鉛、鎳或金等抗蝕金屬β 以疋 =^層35後’便對多層電路板3〇表面 :多中已提及第二金屬層係作為抗姓劑使用,因 i I路板3 〇蝕刻後即如第一(J)圖所示,僅留下泰 要的線路部份及貫通孔3 2。 g下而 传,對多層電路板30進行喷锡的作業’喷踢的目的 成防ri電子元件的安纟。首先於多層電路板3〇表面形 成防紅層3 7覆蓋線路部份,>第一(1〇圖所*,僅 五、發明說明(5) 貫通孔3 2。由於防銲層3 7具有抗銲的特性,多層電路 板3 0經過喷錫後其表面不會附著錫層,而成為第一(d 圖所示的狀態’僅在貫通孔3 2之孔壁及周緣增加錫層3 8 ° 製程進行到這裏,多層電路板3 〇的電路部份大致完 成’接下來便根據所需的形狀切削多層電路板3 〇,再對 多層電路板3 0進行刻试’以暸解其内部電路是否正常。 最後,將多層電路板3 0當作上板,將其與一下板4 0壓合’如第一(m)圖所不’下板4 〇具有足夠之機械強 度’使用壓合膠4 2旅由外部施以高壓使下板4 〇與多層 電路板3 0壓合,而形成厚尺寸印刷電路板5 〇,再經過 鑽孔形成定位孔5 2 ’成為第一(η)圖所示的狀態。 上述過程中’在下板40與多層電路板3 〇壓合前, 更可先於下板4 〇對應多層電路板3 〇之銲接處開設數穿 孔(圖中未示出)’以便壓合後之厚尺寸印刷電路板5 〇 進行電子元件的安裝。其中,下板4 〇較佳者為FR4,直 作用係在使厚尺寸印刷電路板5 0能夠承受較大的外力'。 ,士述之製作步料以簡單描述如第二圖所示之流程圖 ,百先製作—上板,其上形成有電路佈線及供電子元 裝之貫通孔’即步驟sio ’接著進行步驟S2〇 一具有足夠機械強度之下板與上板壓合, /、 刷電路板,其中,下板對應於上板之銲接處J可^ = 二以便厚尺寸印刷電路板進行電子元件的安裝 := 厚尺寸印刷電路板開設定位孔,即步驟3 〇。 於Intermediate agency J 中间 U was inserted between J 搞 U (B-stage material or called L-door, ..., board ZU after dust-multilayer circuit board 3 ^ bQndingSheet) 'heated and heated nm3: after drilling Then, the through-hole 32 as shown in the figure-形成 is formed, and the purpose of forming the through-hole 32 is to provide an electrical circuit; electricity: the internal circuit of each layer of the board 30 constitutes a connection, and the multi-layer = upper open electrode electricity mine and electricity The processing of the bell metal causes the through-hole 32 to form the first-metal layer 34 as shown in the first (g) figure. μΛ is applied to the first metal layer 34 for anti-corrosion metal plating, such as the -5: use :, / Λ on the surface of the first metal layer 34 to apply the anti-mine layer 3 ::: square plating layer 3 5 will not be needed The first metal layer 3 4 is partially covered (1), and the circuit portion and the through hole 32 are exposed, and then the first metal layer 3 6 is plated on the surface of the multilayer circuit board 30 and the through hole 32 as shown in the first-Λ. As an anti-lead metal β such as lead, nickel, or gold for subsequent etching, the surface of the multilayer circuit board 3 is formed after the 疋 = ^ layer 35. The second metal layer has been mentioned as an anti-name agent in many cases. Because the i I road board 30 is etched, as shown in the first figure (J), only the circuit part and the through hole 32 of Tai Yao are left. g is passed down to perform a tin spray operation on the multi-layer circuit board 30. The purpose of the spray kick is to prevent the security of the ri electronic components. First, a red-proof layer 3 7 is formed on the surface of the multilayer circuit board 30 to cover the circuit portion. ≫ The first (shown in Figure 10 *, only V. Description of the invention (5) through-hole 32. Since the solder-proof layer 37 has Anti-soldering characteristics, the multilayer circuit board 30 will not have a tin layer attached to its surface after being sprayed with tin, and will become the first (d state shown in 'd', only the tin layer 3 8 is added to the hole wall and peripheral edge of the through hole 32 ° At this point, the circuit part of the multilayer circuit board 30 is almost completed. 'Next, the multilayer circuit board 3 is cut according to the required shape, and then the multilayer circuit board 30 is etched' to understand whether its internal circuit is In the end, the multilayer circuit board 30 is used as the upper board, and it is laminated with the lower board 40 as shown in the first (m) diagram. The lower board 4 has sufficient mechanical strength. The second brigade applies high pressure from the outside to press the lower board 40 and the multilayer circuit board 30 to form a thick printed circuit board 50, and then drills to form a positioning hole 5 2 'as shown in the first (η) diagram. In the above process, 'before the lower board 40 is laminated with the multilayer circuit board 30, it can be preceded by the lower board 4'. A number of perforations (not shown in the figure) should be provided at the soldering points of the multilayer circuit board 30 to facilitate the mounting of electronic components on the thick printed circuit board 50. Among them, the lower board 40 is preferably FR4, The direct action is to enable the thick printed circuit board 50 to withstand large external forces. ”, Shi Shuzhi's production steps to briefly describe the flowchart shown in the second figure, a hundred first production-upper board, formed on it There are through holes for circuit wiring and power supply element installation, that is, step sio, and then step S20 is performed. The lower board has sufficient mechanical strength to be pressed against the upper board, and the circuit board is brushed, wherein the lower board corresponds to The soldering position J can be ^ = 2 for the mounting of electronic components on a thick printed circuit board: = a positioning hole is formed on the thick printed circuit board, that is, step 3 〇
第8頁 40 5 7 電路板5 目前製作 的電路, 厚尺寸印 產機台的 機期間無 的製作, 厚度較薄 3 2以完 自然較高 強度,亦 此上板與 板製作技 而仍未脫 施例說明 本發明之 凡其他未 改,仍應 發明之技術思想係 第一階段先將電路 一具有足 術之人士 離本發明 本發明之 内容並據 脫離本發 包含在以 五、發明說明(6) 上述過程中,厚尺寸印刷 中在多層電路板3〇完成,以 ,於3mm的板厚可作出15〜20層 寸印刷電路板的需求,意即, 用目前一般的印刷電路板廠生 整容許板厚,因此可以避免停 ,而有助於產能的提昇。 若將本發明應用於針測卡 路板5 〇之多層電路板3 〇之 程之金屬鍍液能夠滲透貫通孔 ,因此所製作之針測卡的良率 刷電路板5 0具有足夠的機械 k的外力壓迫而不致變形。 由以上所述,當能瞭解本 段製作厚尺寸印刷電路板,於 於一上板完成,第二階段再將 度之下板結合。對於熟習電路 輕易地能夠修改上述實施例, 精神,故,以上所述係藉由實 目的在使熟習該技術者能暸解 而非限定本發明之專利範圍, 之精神所完成之等效修飾或 申請專利範圍中。 ☆ 0之電路佈線皆集 多層電路板的技術 已可滿足一般厚尺 刷電路板5 0可延 板厚,不須停機調 法生產的損失 由於厚尺寸印刷電 ,於無電極電鍍過 成内部電路之連接 ,再者,厚尺寸印 能夠承受測試晶圓 以兩個階 佈線集中 夠機械強 而言,很 所揭示之 特點,其 以貫施, 明所揭示 下所述之Page 8 40 5 7 Circuit board 5 The current production of the circuit, the production of thick-sized printing machine without the machine, the thickness is thinner 3 2 to complete the natural higher strength, but also the board and board manufacturing technology has not yet The examples show that the present invention is not changed, and the technical idea of the invention should be the first stage. A person with sufficient skills should first leave the content of the present invention and deviate from the present invention. (6) In the above process, thick-layer printing is completed on the multilayer circuit board 30, so that the demand for 15-20 layers of printed circuit boards can be made at a thickness of 3 mm, which means that the current general printed circuit board factory The production and finishing allow the thickness of the board, so it can avoid stopping and contribute to the improvement of productivity. If the present invention is applied to the multi-layer circuit board 50 of the test card circuit board 30, the metal plating solution of the multi-layer circuit board 30 can penetrate the through-holes, so the yield rate of the produced test card for the test card 50 has sufficient mechanical k The external force is pressed without deformation. From the above, when you can understand that this section makes a thick printed circuit board, it is completed on an upper board, and the lower stage is combined with the lower board. For the familiar circuit, the above embodiments and spirit can be easily modified. Therefore, the above description is an equivalent modification or application made by the actual purpose of enabling the person skilled in the art to understand rather than limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Patent scope. ☆ The circuit wiring of 0 is all based on the technology of multi-layer circuit boards. It can meet the general thick rule brush circuit board. 50 can extend the board thickness without the need to stop the adjustment. The production loss is due to the thick printed electricity. The connection, and furthermore, the thick print can withstand the mechanical strength of the test wafer with two-stage wiring, which is very revealing.
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TW88101357A TW404157B (en) | 1999-01-29 | 1999-01-29 | Thick size printed circuit board and the manufacture method thereof |
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TW88101357A TW404157B (en) | 1999-01-29 | 1999-01-29 | Thick size printed circuit board and the manufacture method thereof |
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TW404157B true TW404157B (en) | 2000-09-01 |
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TW88101357A TW404157B (en) | 1999-01-29 | 1999-01-29 | Thick size printed circuit board and the manufacture method thereof |
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1999
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