Λ濟部暫慧財產局貝工消费合作社印製 404145 at —___B7_____ 五、發明說明（/ ) 本發明係有關於藉由至少一個轚音傳送機構而傳送轚 音之方法及裝置，該聲音傳送櫬構係發出人可知覺的聲音 .信號。 擧例而言，此種方法係用於由微音器拾取之音樂或記 錄於記錄媒體之音樂的轉送。在此種關連中’該轚音傳送 機構係為揚聲器或耳機，其以某種方式發出轚音信號以使 之經由鼓膜耦接至人類之聽覺。經由放置在室内的揚轚器 或是在耳機中，鼓膜係經由個人的内部聽覺器官所依次處 理的此等轚音信號所振動。明確而言，此等進入的聲音信 號進入膣覺通道而接觸鼓膜，而鼓膜會振動’此振動係被 轉入鎚骨、砧骨κ及中耳的鏺骨而導致耳蝸的進一步處理 0 此種已泛為人知的聲音處理的問題在於具有大约700赫 芝（Hz)以下之頻率的轚音信號。因為人類聽覺對於在700至 6000Hz之範園內的頻率特別敏感，在此範_内的轚音僅需 有適度的強度K被感知。相對於此，為了要感知低於7 00Hz 的頻率，則需要相當高的音量。此種人類瞠覺的特性證明 本身對於音樂的傅輸是特別不利，在音樂傳輸的情況中， 較低的頻率（例如7 0 0 Η zM下）被強烈抑制。 此種抑制造成用於表現旋律的轚音信號被極度地推入 背景，結果致使所傳輸的音樂不生動。為了要抵消此種狀 況，已知有各式各樣的方法，這些方法可以使得低頻音頻 信號的轚壓（sound pressure)有效增加。 -3- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS>A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ---I---I I I . I 一— (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 404145 _B7 五、發明說明（>) 舉例而·言，一種已知的方法涉及音樂之傳送的音頻波 的音量一般性的增加。據此，相較於中和高範圍信號，低 頻信號是較轚，這是因為抑制曲線随著轚壓增加而變得較 為平坦。 然而，此種方法的不利之處在於中和高範圍的音頻信 號顯現較高的波壓，而伴随有相當高的音量，在極端的情 況中，音量係如此高κ及到達或超過了人的痛苦闕值 (pain threshold)。此導致鼓膜的負擔遇重，長遠而言* 會導致聽覺損害。 在另一個已知的程序中，相對於中頻及/或較高頻音 頻信號，低頻信號係被特別放大。此係具有優點即是在中 頻及較高頻範圍中，不會達到痛苦開值。然而•在此其缺 點偽為此程序欲成功，需要具有可變放大容量（一棰大約 為1至10百萬之放大因數）之複雜的放大器，其係格外複 雜，並因而成本高|此外且需要相當可観的能源需求。此 外，由於其複雜又大型的尺寸，此種糸統需有複雜之轚音 傳輪機構（如大型揚轚器的例子）係僅能在可觀的努力下 傳犏。 歐洲專利案EP 0553 525 A1揭示一種用於轚音傳输之 裝置，其中轚音傳輸櫬構係設置於一使用者之腹部或背脊 部。尤其是當該機構係位於腹部，而當該機構亦係位於背 脊部時，相當高之轚音滅幅（dampening)度於短距離發生 ，在轚音傳輸機構下面之皮虜、組嫌、與身體其他部位具 -4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210x 297公釐） ----------V · I I J I I I I ^ 0 I I------f _ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消费合作社印製 404145 a7 _B7___ 五、發明說明（勹） 有極為良好之滅幅特性。 美國專利案（JS4 641 345揭示一種用於轚音傳輸之裝 置，其中轚音傳輸機構係配置在一車輔座位之背部。同樣 於此例中，轚音傳輸至身體係受到可觀地減幅。於此例中 ，減幅效果並不僅由皮廣、組继與身體其他部位所產生， 且亦由駕駛座之減幅特性所產生。 因此，本發明之目的係改良前述類別之音頻信號傳送 的方法，随著中頻及較高頻音頻波，對於低頻音頻波亦可 經濟而技術上輕易地傳送，且可具有播佳效率而無減幅損 失。 在先前所述之轚音傳送之方法，所述之目的係根據本 發明，尤其是針對傳送低頻轚音訊號，藉由放置S音傳送 櫬構於人之脚部於胸骨附近處而達成，俾使可得到從轚音 傳送櫬構經由耳晒管 （Eustachian tube)而至人的中耳 骨頭之直接傅送路徑係被實行。 餚由放置於人的胸骨附近處的聲音傳送機構，其經由 耳咽管而至人之中耳骨，此特別低頻音頻波之傳送一方面 可提供特殊之優點即係迴避了鼓膜及鼓膜的減幅效懕。於 此方式中，不需減幅效應之補償，如類似者之可變音頻放 大，藉K達成可適合人類瞠覺之缠當的低頻音頻信號傳送 〇 另一方面，一個漫點是將轚音傳送機構設置在胸骨之 附近，由於胸骨偽與肋骨埋接，而因此K肋骨連接至肋膜 -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 软----：----訂---------V、 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消费合作社印製 404145 A7 B7 五、發明說明（f) ，轚音 氣被振 ，而振 腔被用 似於習 波可特 此 量的能 如 之特別 音頻信 膜。 於 膜，在 的方式 作額外 該 振動可 盪。此 動會從 作為諧 知之次 別有利 方法可 量。因 前所述 有利的 號，例 傳遍整 種振盪 耳咽管 振機構 低音用 地傳送 用簡單 此其可 ，為了 實施例 如耳襪 造成肺葉中之空 ，而後至耳咽管 優點在於整個胸 低通濾波器，類 。由是，低頻音 且僅需要相當低 個胸腔。此胸腔依次 從該處傳輸過咽頭管 進展至4^耳骨。於此 ，並因而表現出一種 揚轚器（subwoofer) ，同時鐃行過鼓膜。 的技術機構實行，並 在攜帶式裝置中實行。 傳送音頻波之整個頻率頻譜，本方法 係經由另一個S音傳送櫬構額外傳送 之揚聲器，其可使轚音耦接至人的鼓 此方式中，中頻及較高頻波可K習用方式傳送至鼓 此同時，與其不相干的，較低頻率波係K特別有效 ，經由可置於如個人胸骨之區域的聲音傳送皤構而 地傳送。 轚音傳送櫬構可為揚S器或諧振器或所有習知者之 請 先 Μ 讀 背 Λ 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消费合作社印製 少傳傳 而 至音音。構 Κ 轚轚徑機 由個從路送 藉一 成送傳 (¾少 達傳音 其至 K 音轚 ， 該，S 之 成，處的置 達置近接放 而裝附直處 明的 骨之近 發音 胸骨附 本轚於耳骨 據送部 中‘胸 根傳 胸至由 係 而的而 經 亦構人管欲 的機於咽於 目送置耳18 之傳 放由， 述音 係經其 所轚構構尤 。 個機機 類 一送送 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公发） Α7R7404145 at —___ B7_____ printed by the Beihai Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China 5. Description of the Invention (/) The present invention relates to a method and device for transmitting a sound through at least one sound transmission mechanism, the sound transmission 榇The structure emits a perceptible sound. Signal. This method is used, for example, for the transfer of music picked up by a microphone or music recorded on a recording medium. In this connection, the cymbal transmission mechanism is a loudspeaker or headphone, which in some way emits a cymbal signal to be coupled to human hearing through the eardrum. Through a speaker placed indoors or in headphones, the eardrum is vibrated by these sound signals processed in turn by the individual's internal auditory organs. Specifically, these incoming sound signals enter the sensation channel and contact the tympanic membrane, and the tympanic membrane vibrates. This vibration system is transferred to the hammer bone, anvil κ, and the sacrum of the middle ear, resulting in further processing of the cochlea. 0 This kind of A problem with the widely known sound processing is the chirp signal having a frequency below about 700 Hertz (Hz). Because human hearing is particularly sensitive to frequencies in the range of 700 to 6000 Hz, cymbals in this range need only have a moderate intensity K to be perceived. In contrast, in order to perceive frequencies below 700 Hz, a relatively high volume is required. This kind of human consciousness proves that it is particularly unfavorable to the Fu Fu of music. In the case of music transmission, lower frequencies (for example, at 70 0 Η zM) are strongly suppressed. This suppression causes the chirp signal used to express the melody to be extremely pushed into the background, with the result that the transmitted music is not vivid. In order to counteract this situation, various methods are known which can effectively increase the sound pressure of low-frequency audio signals. -3- This paper size applies to Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) --- I --- III. I I-- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 404145 _B7 V. Description of the invention (>) By way of example, a known method involves the general increase in the volume of audio waves transmitted by music. Accordingly, compared to mid-range and high-range signals, low-frequency signals are more aggressive. This is because the suppression curve becomes flatter as the pressure increases. However, the disadvantage of this method is that the medium and high range audio signals show higher wave pressure, which is accompanied by a relatively high volume. In extreme cases, the volume is so high κ and reaches or exceeds a person's pain threshold. This causes a heavy burden on the tympanic membrane, which in the long run * can cause hearing damage. In another known procedure Compared to the intermediate frequency and / or higher frequency audio signals, the low frequency signal system is particularly amplified. This system has the advantage that in the intermediate frequency and higher frequency ranges, it will not reach the painful opening value. However, its disadvantages here For this program to succeed, you need to have Complex amplifiers with variable amplification capacity (up to approximately 1 to 10 million amplification factors) are extraordinarily complex and therefore costly | in addition and require considerable energy requirements. In addition, due to their complexity and large size The size of this type of system requires a complex cymbal transmission mechanism (such as the example of a large horn), which can only be transmitted with considerable effort. European patent EP 0553 525 A1 discloses a cymbal transmission An input device in which the chirp transmission structure is placed on the abdomen or spine of a user. Especially when the mechanism is located in the abdomen, and when the mechanism is also located in the spine, a relatively high chirp amplitude ( Dampening) occurs at short distances, and the skin, suspicion, and other parts of the body below the cymbal transmission mechanism are -4-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x 297 mm) --- ------- V · IIJIIII ^ 0 I I ------ f _ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by Shelley Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 404145 a7 _B7___ 5 2. Description of the invention (勹) U.S. Patent (JS4 641 345) discloses a device for sound transmission, in which the sound transmission mechanism is arranged on the back of an auxiliary seat of a car. Also in this example, the sound transmission to the body system is considerably Amplification. In this example, the amplifying effect is not only produced by Pi Guang, Ji Ji and other parts of the body, but also by the amplifying characteristic of the driver's seat. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to improve the audio of the aforementioned categories. The method of signal transmission, along with the intermediate frequency and higher frequency audio waves, can also be economically and technically easily transmitted for low frequency audio waves, and can have good broadcast efficiency without loss of attenuation. In the previously described method of transmitting cymbal sounds, the stated purpose is achieved according to the present invention, especially for transmitting low-frequency cymbal sound signals, by placing S-tone transmissions on human feet near the sternum, A direct transmission path from a sound transmission structure to a human middle ear bone through an Eustachian tube is implemented. The sound is transmitted by a sound transmission mechanism located near the sternum of the person through the eustachian tube to the middle ear bone of the person. This special low-frequency audio wave transmission can provide special advantages on the one hand, which avoids the eardrum and the eardrum's attenuation effect. Alas. In this method, no compensation for the amplitude reduction effect is needed, such as the variable audio amplification of similar ones, and the use of K to achieve entangled low-frequency audio signals suitable for human consciousness. On the other hand, a diffuse point is to tweet The transmission mechanism is located near the sternum. Because the sternum is pseudo-embedded with the ribs, the K ribs are connected to the pleura. -5- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (please read first) Note on the back, please fill out this page again) Soft ----: ---- Order --------- V, printed by Shelley Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of Ministry of Economy 404145 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention ( f), the chirp gas is vibrated, and the vibrating cavity is used with a special audio signal film such as Xi Boke. To the membrane, the vibrations can be made in an extra way. This move will be measurable from the second-best advantage as a synergy. Because of the above-mentioned advantageous numbers, the example is used to transmit the entire type of oscillating Eustachian tube vibration mechanism. It is simple to use it. In order to implement, for example, ear socks to cause hollowness in the lung lobe, the advantage to the Eustachian tube is the entire chest low-pass filter. . Therefore, low frequency sounds and only a relatively low chest cavity are required. This thoracic cavity is transmitted from there through the pharyngeal canal and progresses to the ear bone. Here, and thus showing a subwoofer, while walking through the eardrum. It is implemented in technical institutions and implemented in portable devices. The entire frequency spectrum of the audio wave is transmitted. This method is an additional transmission speaker through another S tone transmission structure, which can make the tone coupled to the human drum. In this way, the intermediate frequency and higher frequency waves can be transmitted to the conventional way. At the same time, the irrelevant, lower-frequency wave system K is particularly effective, and is transmitted through a sound transmission structure that can be placed in an area such as a personal sternum. The sound transmission structure can be printed by the speaker or resonator or all the learners. Please read the notes of Λ before filling out this page. . The structure of the K-diameter machine is borrowed from the road to borrow 10% of the pass (¾ less than the transmission of the sound to the K sound 轚, the, S of the place, the place is placed close to the place and attached to the straight bone. The near-pronounced sternum attached to the ear bones is transmitted from the chest to the chest, and it is also a human-oriented machine. The structure of the machine is unique. One machine and one machine can be delivered. The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297). Α7R7
V 五、發明說明（Γ) 傳送之音頻信號的選擇*其尤其有利之處在於該至少一個 轚音傳送機構具有關連之分配裝置用於轚音信號之分配。 主要而言，各式各樣之分配裝置均可被使用；較佳為 至少一個分配裝置包括有至少一個頻率漶波装置。 關於頻率濾波機構，各式各樣的架構皆可採行。最佳 為該頻率漶波器為低通式，技術上來說為易於簧行。 然而，頻率濾波裝置亦可涉及頻率開關以及低通和高 通式，由是通經高通濾波器之中頻和高頻波會經由發出轚 音鍋接至人之鼓膜之又一傳送機構而傳送。 轚音傳送装置在此可視為涉及各式各揉的實施。技術 上簡單的實施例可為揚轚器及/或諧振器。 本發明之進一步的细節與優點將於Κ下說明中參照圖 式而更詳细地說明。 於該等圖式中： 第一圈係本發明之用於傳送聲音之方法的概示流程圃 ♦ f 第二圖係本發明之用於傅送轚音之装置。 本發明有Μ之轚音之傳送儳以第一圈為依據而予K最 佳說明。如於第一圖中可見，轚音信號係從轚音源（40)簿 遞至分配櫬構（50)。原則上•多個装置可分別被使用作為 分配櫬構（50)。舉例而言，頻率漶波機構或頻率開關可進 而經由低通濾波器（20)及高通濾波器（30)而實行。較高頻 率的轚音信號會因而經由鼓膜（60)傳送至内耳（80)，而較 -7- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公楚） (請先閱讀背面之沒意事項再填寫本頁) 裝·！ ！ I 訂· I I I I ! ! 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 40414 Α7 Β7 經濟部暫慧財產局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明說明（t) 低頻率的轚音信號則於_骨（70)而傳送至內耳（80)。此傳 送係經由如揚轚器（27)、（37)而實行，因而其後被切換之 耦接於低通瀘波器的揚S器（27)係位在胸骨（70)附近，同 時連结至高通濾波器的揚聲器U7}係範例上表示為耳機 的形式。自不待言，較低頻率的轚音信號可額外地經由揚 轚器（3 7 )而傳送。 此種用於傳送«音之结構的範例係示於第二圖*其包 括有轚音拾取或傳送裝置（10)，例如為錄音機或是具有致 動之放大器的微音器，其經由信號線（11)傳送信號至低通 漶波器（20)及高通濾波器（30)形式之頻率《波櫬構。 僅有較低頻率之轚音信號通過低通《波器（20)，而此 低通濾波器（20)係構造成只有低於700Hz的轚音信號可通過 ，同時7ϋΟΗζΜ上之中頻和較高頻率轚音信號係被低通濾 波器（2 0 ) «波掉。 相對地，只有700HZK上之中頻及/或較高頻率之轚音 信號通過高通濾波器（30)，同時7D0HZK下的轚音信號係被 «波於高通濾波器（30)的轚音信號之外。 關於低通濾波器（20)Κ及高通濾波器（30)，適當地加 Μ設計的放大器（2 5 )、（ 3 5 )可接績地於其分別被指派的頻 率範圍而被致動，該等頻率係輪替藉由放大器而傳送至揚 聲器（2 7 )、（ 3 7 ) c 如上所述，揚轚器（2 7 )係配置於個人之胸骨U Q )的附 近，Κ致造成從揚聲器（2 7)經過胸腔至耳咽管及而後至中 -8 - ----------- 裝—--I I I 訂.！ ！|!〆” I > (請先閱讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填S.本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇χ 297公釐） .經濟部暫慧財產局貝工消费合作社印製 404145 A7 _B7__五、發明說明（7) 耳骨的直接聲音傳輸路徑。據此，涸人之胸腔之作用為另 一個諧振體，其係相Μ於在音頻技術中用於低頻率聲音信 號之傳送之諧振體次低音揚轚器。 舉例而言，揚轚器U7)可為平常的揚聲器，或如已所 述者·為耳機或任何可將轚音耦接經過人的鼓膜（69)者。 經由此技術裝置，中頻及較高頻率轚音信號像藉由利 用人的鼓膜（69)Μ Β泛為人知的方式傳送，同時較低頻率 之轚音信號係主要傳送過胸腔Μ及耳咽管而至個人之中耳 骨（80)。结果造就了逼真的轚音傳送，尤其是音樂。 此棰技術裝置可係Κ簡簞的技術機構為基礎而實現》 此種系統係為輕、小而可攜帶，並同而可在任何地方、任 何時間使用。明確而言*在此情況下可用如卡式錄音機或 CD播放櫬等可纗帶式装置。此外，此種系統僅需極少能最 ，並且甚至由電池驅動，由是此種糸铳無闞於外部掂量來 源。最後，以前面論述，此種系統係可尤其經濟地製造， 並因而對於客戶有極佳的價值。 ----------- 裝！ — 訂·！ ！4/的 " (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公芨）V V. Description of the invention (Γ) Selection of audio signals to be transmitted * It is particularly advantageous in that the at least one audio transmission mechanism has an associated distribution device for the distribution of audio signals. Mainly, various distribution devices can be used; preferably, at least one distribution device includes at least one frequency chirping device. Regarding the frequency filtering mechanism, various structures can be adopted. It is best that the frequency chirper is low-frequency, and technically it is easy to spring. However, the frequency filtering device can also involve frequency switching and low-pass and high-pass. The intermediate and high-frequency waves passed through the high-pass filter will be transmitted through another transmission mechanism that sends out a cymbal to the human eardrum. The cymbal transmission device can be regarded as involving various implementations. A technically simple embodiment may be a speaker and / or a resonator. Further details and advantages of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings in the description below. In these drawings: The first circle is an outline flow chart of the method for transmitting sound of the present invention ♦ f The second diagram is the device of the present invention for sending sounds. In the present invention, the transmission of the sound of M is best explained based on the first lap. As can be seen in the first figure, the sound signal is transmitted from the sound source (40) to the distribution structure (50). In principle • Multiple devices can be used separately as a distribution structure (50). For example, a frequency chirping mechanism or a frequency switch may be implemented via a low-pass filter (20) and a high-pass filter (30). The higher-frequency chirp signal will be transmitted to the inner ear (80) through the eardrum (60), which is more than -7- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 cm) (please read the back first) Please fill in this page if you are not interested) !! Order I · IIII!! Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 40414 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Pai Consumers Cooperatives of the Provisional Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention ) To the inner ear (80). This transmission is carried out by means of, for example, the sacrum (27), (37), so that the S-sensor (27) coupled to the low-pass saccade is switched near the sternum (70) and connected at the same time. The loudspeaker U7} to the high-pass filter is exemplarily shown in the form of a headphone. It goes without saying that the lower-frequency chirp signal can be additionally transmitted via the speaker (37). An example of such a structure for transmitting «tones is shown in the second figure *, which includes a sound pickup or transmission device (10), such as a recorder or a microphone with an actuated amplifier, via a signal cable (11) Send the signal to the frequency "wave structure" in the form of a low-pass chirper (20) and a high-pass filter (30). Only the low-frequency chirp signal passes through the low-pass filter (20), and this low-pass filter (20) is structured so that only chirp signals below 700Hz can pass through, while 7 频 ΟΗζΜ on the intermediate frequency and The high-frequency chirp signal is waved off by a low-pass filter (20). In contrast, only the chirp signal at IF and / or higher frequency at 700HZK passes through the high-pass filter (30), while the chirp signal at 7D0HZK is «waved by the chirp signal at the high-pass filter (30). outer. With regard to the low-pass filter (20) K and the high-pass filter (30), the amplifiers (2 5) and (3 5) appropriately designed by M can be actuated successively in their assigned frequency ranges, These frequencies are transmitted to the speakers (2 7), (3 7) by the amplifier alternately. As mentioned above, the horn (2 7) is arranged near the sternum UQ of the individual. (2 7) Pass through the chest cavity to the Eustachian tube and then to the middle -8------------ equipment --- III order.! !! |! 〆 ”I > (Please read the note on the back before filling in S. This page) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇χ 297 mm). Printed by BeiGong Consumer Cooperative 404145 A7 _B7__ 5. Description of the invention (7) The direct sound transmission path of the ear bone. According to this, the function of the human chest cavity is another resonance body, which is related to the use in audio technology. Resonant subwoofer for transmission of low-frequency sound signals. For example, the speaker U7) can be a normal speaker, or, as already mentioned, an earphone or any device that can couple the sound through a person. The tympanic membrane (69) of the person. With this technical device, the mid-frequency and higher-frequency chirp signals are transmitted by using the human tympanic membrane (69) M Β in a widely known manner, while the lower-frequency chirp signals are mainly It is transmitted through the chest M and the Eustachian tube to the ear bones of the individual (80). As a result, realistic vocal transmission, especially music. This technology device can be realized based on the technical mechanism of KK Jian. Is light, small and portable, and can be used anywhere Use at any time. To be clear * In this case, a tape-type device such as a cassette recorder or CD player can be used. In addition, such a system requires very little power and is even powered by a battery. There is nothing to do with external sources. Finally, as discussed earlier, such a system can be manufactured particularly economically, and thus has great value for customers. ----------- Installation! — Order ·！ 4 / " (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 cm)