TW396272B - Method and apparatus for relatively determining the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for relatively determining the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis Download PDF

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TW396272B
TW396272B TW87100393A01A TW396272B TW 396272 B TW396272 B TW 396272B TW 87100393A01 A TW87100393A01 A TW 87100393A01A TW 396272 B TW396272 B TW 396272B
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Taiwan
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axis
frame
positioning
ball frame
ball
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Chinese (zh)
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Chiou-Shan Li
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Li Chiou Shan
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Abstract

This is a method and apparatus for relatively determining the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis. It is the additional application to the invention Patent No. 97848 entitled ""Method and apparatus for relatively determining the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis"". It quickly determines the zero of the z-axis of the coordinates by adding a set of location readings and forms a track with a concave groove along the periphery of the spherical frame of the x-axis. It forces the x-axis and the y-axis to move and rotate according to the movement of the track and settles quickly. It provides a factor for the XY plane. A screw is placed at the appropriate position at the base coordinates of the external spherical shell to lock the middle spherical frame and the inner spherical frame when not in use. It reduces the wear-off of the moving axle when it is not in use.

Description

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明() 本發明係有關一種X、γ、z軸相對判謓檢測方法 及其裝置追加(―),其係為發明第九七八四八號「X 、y、z軸相對判讀檢测方法及其裝置」之追加(一) 專利,其係為使基座之z軸之零度基準可快速達成判讀 之目的,而在基座上再增設一組定位銷,並於x軸中球 框上周緣形成有一凹型槽溝之導軌,並使設於基座之該 組定位銷穿入限制於該凹型槽溝之軌道内,Μ迫使X軸 及γ軸可一體依循該軌道擺動旋轉,而可使其快速靜止 ,以提供χγ的平面基因者,並藉於外球殼底部基座上 適當位置,旋設有一定位螺絲,則可於不使用時*以定 位螺絲穿梭中球框與内球樞予以鎖固,可減少不使用時 造成軸承擺動上之損耗者。 按,原母察其主要係藉由兩如不倒翁之上輕下重之 内球框與中球框,以定位軸承依不同軸向將其定位於一 圓環框內•而使該內球框與中球框可分別圼X軸及Υ軸 擺動而於靜止時提供X軸及Υ軸兩者之〇°基準平面, 該圓環框係Μ定位軸承且與中球框定位軸承圼垂直交叉 之方向,樞設於一設於基座上之外球般(Ζ)軸內,賴 由内球框與中球框分別圼X、Υ軸向之同步搌動與外球 殼(Ζ)軸內間產生相對轉動之位移關係,而可由内、 中球框及外球般頂端所設之零度基準刻度及經緯刻度, 該基準平面則使基座固定之外球殼(Ζ)軸根據軌道上 的内球框與中球框兩者所共持的平面基準,而可相對判 謓各角度之平面者,數據可檢測出一平面或垂直或傾斜 _______________________ — - ................ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ---------訂------- ---- A7 _ B7_ 五、發明説明() 之數據者,同時並藉由設於內球框之指北針,Μ可得知 一傾斜角之方位者。 但原母案之設計,於使用時當將基座圼左、右傾斜 時,使中球框及内球框以Υ軸為轉軸在XX軸上產生轉 動位移時,其内之中球框及内球框因底部之重錘體之重 量而使中球框與内球框產生XX軸向之晃動,而無法較 快速的停止,使.外球殻之零度基準刻度於X X軸上產生 準確之判讓。 本發明人有鑑於提升原母案達可更快速之判謓,盼 能提供一解決之方法,Μ増進其測量效果,乃再潛心研 思、設計組製,綜集其多年從事相關產品設計產銷之專 業技術知識與實務經驗及研思設計所得之結果,終研究 出本發明一種X、Υ、Ζ軸相對判謓檢測方法及其裝置 追加(一),Μ提供更精確及快速簡便之使用者。 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合"社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明之主要目的係藉於基座上再增設一組定位銷 ,並於X軸中球框上周緣形成有一凹型槽溝之導軌,並 使設於基座之該組定位銷穿入限制於該凹型槽溝之軌道 内,Κ迫使X軸及Υ軸可一體依循該軌道擺動旋轉,而 可使其快速靜止,以提供的平面基因者。 本發明之次一目的係藉於外球殼底部基座上適當位 置,旋設有一定位螺絲,則可於不使用時,Μ定位螺絲 穿梭中球框與内球框予Μ鎖固,可減少不使用時造成軸 承擺動上之損耗者。 為使 貴審查委員能更了解本發明之方法及其結構 ~3 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) A7 _ B7 _ 五、發明説明() ,兹配合圖示並詳細說明於后: (一) 圖式部份 第一圖係本發明之立體分解圖。 第二圖係本發明設於圓環框之X X軸向兩價!Ifg緣所設具 槽溝之定位軸承之放大詳圖。 第三圖係本發明於中球框之Y Y軸向與圓環?P之兩定位 軸承之相對兩側所設定位孔之放大詳圖。 第四圖係本發明之俯視圖。 第五圖係本發明基座X軸方向翻轉导P度時之實座逆i U 示詳圖。。 第六圖係本發明Y軸方商_之剖垂詳圖。 (二) 圖號部份 (1 )外球殻 (11) ( 4 2 )零度基準刻度 (12) ( 4 3 ) 4 5 度刻度 (1 3) (3 6) (3 6 1 ) 定位孔 (1 4 )定位銷 (2 )圓環框 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (21) (23) (45)定位軸承 (231) (35) ( 3 7 5 )槽溝 (3)中球植 (31) X4 1 )框架 (3 2 )零度基準 (33)鏤空長孔 (3 4) ( 4 3 1 )刻度 -4-本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A 7 _B7___ 五、發明説明() , (3 Τ ) (4 4 3 )重錘體(3 7 1 ) ( 4 4 1 )扣孔 (372) ( 3 T 4 ) (444)螺孔 (3 7 3) (444 1)調盤螺稈 (3 7 4 1 )定位螺絲 (4 4)容置座 (4 4 2 1 )定位凹孔 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (3 7 4 )螺孔 (4)內球框 (4 4 2 )穿孔 (4 4 5 )指北針 (5 )基座 請參閲第一圖、第二圖、第三圖、第四圖、第五圖 及第六圖所示,本發明主要係藉由兩如不倒翁之上輕下 重之内球框(4)與中球框(3) , Μ定位軸承(45 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 )(3 6 )依不同軸向將其定位於一圓環框(2 )内, 而使該內球框(4)與中球框(3)可分別圼X軸及Υ 軸擺動,且該圓環框(2)係以定位軸承(2 1)且與 中球框(3)定位軸承(36)圼垂直交叉之方向,樞 設於一設於基座(5 )上之外球殼(1 )内,藉由内球 框(4)與中球框(3 )分別呈X、丫軸向之同步擺動 ,並同時與外球殻(1)間產生相對轉動之位移關係, 而可由内球框(4)、中球框(3)及外球殻(1)頂 端所設之零度基準刻度(4 2)、零度基準圓孔(3 2 )及零度基準刻度(1 1 ),而得到一動態之基準數據 ,而可檢消«出一平面或垂直或傾斜之數據者,並藉由設 於内球框之指北針(4 4 5)及基座頂面周緣之方位刻 度,而可同時檢測出一傾斜角之方向者。其中該內球框 -5-本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )'Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) A7 ' B7 五、發明説明() (4)其上方係為一頂端具零度基準刻度(4 2)且周 緣設有4 5度刻度(4 3 )及其他刻度(4 3 1 )之框 架,其下方則組設一周緣具扣孔(44 1)之半圓容置 座(44),於其内則容置一不受磁場憲響之重錘體( 44 3),於該重錘體(44 3) 之頂部平面則設有一 指北針(44 5),於其外緣兩相對平衡處各設有一定 位軸承(45);而中球框(3 )其係大於該内球框( 4) ,其上方為一頂端具零度基準(3 2)及刻度(3 4 )之框架(3 1 ),並於框架(3 1 ) ( Y Y軸)上 之設有對稱之長形鏤空長孔(3 3),藉Μ可清楚判讀 内球框(4)之擺動數據者,該中球框(3)之下方, 則組設一不受磁場影響且周緣具扣孔(37 1)之重錘 體(3 7),並於其外緣與内球框(4)定位軸承(4 5) 相對位置之兩對稱平衡處,各設一定位孔(3 6 1 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ),而使內球框(4)與中球框(3)可分別成X及Υ 軸方向之擺動,並使其頂端之零度基準刻度(4 2 )及 零度基準(3 2)保持朝上者a於該圓環框(2)之外 緣兩側,亦各設有一定位軸承(2 1 ), Μ樞設設於基 座(5)上旦為Ζ軸基準之外球殻(1)内,而受内球 框(4 )與中球框(3 )所設重錘體(4 4 3 ) ( 3 Τ )之牽動,而與内球框(4)與中球框(3 ) —體呈X 軸方向之擺動,此外,於内球框(4)及中球框(3) 之重錘體(4 4 3 ) ( 3 7 )上,各設有一圼垂直交叉 之貫穿螺孔(4 4 4) ( 3 7 2 ),並於每一貫穿螺孔 一 6-本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明() ' … (444) ( 3 7 2 ) 内各旋設一配重調整螺桿(4 4 4 1) (3 7 3 ),以調整使X、Y兩軸與Z軸三軸達 歸零之基準,藉此裝置,可快速且精確的得到一平面是 否傾斜、垂直或水平之數據,使外球殻(Z)軸可依循 内球框(4) (X蚰)及中球框(3) (Y軸)之擺動 軌道測出平面或角度,而達精確之三度空間檢測者。 此外,為使基座(5)之Z軸之零度基準刻度(1 1)可快速達成判讀之目的,而在基座(5)上再增設 一組定位銷(1 4),其主要係於圓環框(2 )之X X 軸向兩側内緣,各設有一具槽溝(23 1)之定位軸承 (2 3 ),於圓環框(2 ) 内,並於中球框(3 )之Y Y軸向與圓環框(2)之兩定位軸承(23)之相對兩 側,各設有一定位孔(3 θ),Μ供該組定位軸承(2Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention () The invention relates to an X, γ, and z-axis relative judgment detection method and its device addition (―), which is invention 978 Addition of patent No. 4 "X, y, z-axis relative interpretation detection method and device" (1), which is to make the zero-degree reference of the z-axis of the base to achieve the purpose of rapid interpretation, and Another set of positioning pins is added, and a guide groove with a concave groove is formed on the upper periphery of the ball frame in the x-axis, and the set of positioning pins provided on the base is penetrated into the track restricted to the concave groove. The X-axis and γ-axis can be swiveled and rotated in accordance with the orbit, so that they can quickly stand still to provide a flat gene of χγ. By using an appropriate position on the bottom base of the outer shell, a positioning screw can be turned on When not in use *, the ball frame and the inner ball pivot are locked by the positioning screws, which can reduce the wear on the bearing swing when not in use. According to the original mother's observation, the inner ball frame and the middle ball frame are mainly used to position the bearing in a circular frame according to different axial directions. The X-axis and Y-axis can swing with the mid-axis frame, respectively, and provide a 0 ° reference plane for both the X-axis and Y-axis at rest. The ring frame is an M positioning bearing and perpendicularly intersects the middle ball positioning bearing. The direction is pivoted in an outer-ball-like (Z) axis on the base, which relies on the inner ball frame and the mid-ball frame to move synchronously with the X-axis and Y-axis, respectively, and in the outer ball-shell (Z) axis. There is a displacement relationship of relative rotation between them, and the zero-degree reference scale and latitude and longitude scale can be set by the inner, middle and outer spherical tops. The reference plane fixes the base to the outer spherical shell (Z) axis according to the The plane reference shared by both the inner ball frame and the middle ball frame, and those who can judge the plane at various angles, the data can detect a plane or vertical or inclined _______________________ —-......... ....... This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) (Please read the note on the back first (Please fill in this page for the matters needing attention) --------- Order ------- ---- A7 _ B7_ V. The data of the invention description (), and at the same time by setting in the inner ball frame North arrow, M can know the direction of a tilt angle. However, the design of the original mother case, when the base 圼 is tilted left and right during use, the middle ball frame and the inner ball frame use the Υ axis as the rotation axis to produce a rotational displacement on the XX axis. Due to the weight of the bottom weight of the inner ball frame, the middle ball frame and the inner ball frame are shaken in the XX axis, which cannot be stopped quickly, so that the zero-degree reference scale of the outer ball shell produces an accurate result on the XX axis. Give in. In view of the fact that the original mother case can be judged more quickly, the inventor hopes to provide a solution. The measurement results will be improved, and the research and design system will be concentrated, and they have engaged in the design, production and sales of related products for many years. Based on the professional technical knowledge and practical experience and the results of research and design, the X-, Y-, and Z-axis relative judging and detecting method and the device addition of the present invention were finally developed (I). M provides more accurate, fast and simple users. . Printed by the staff of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by the company (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The main purpose of the present invention is to add a set of positioning pins on the base and place it in the X axis A guide rail with a concave groove is formed on the upper periphery of the ball frame, and the set of positioning pins provided on the base penetrate into the track restricted to the concave groove. The κ forces the X axis and the Υ axis to swing and rotate along the track as a whole. , And can make it quickly stationary to provide a flat gene. A second object of the present invention is to borrow a positioning screw at an appropriate position on the bottom base of the outer spherical shell, so that when not in use, the M positioning screw shuttles the ball frame and the inner ball frame to the M, which can reduce the Those that cause wear on the bearing when not in use. In order to make your reviewing committee better understand the method and structure of the present invention ~ 3 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 _ B7 _ 5. Description of the invention (), please cooperate with the illustration and The detailed description is as follows: (1) The first part of the drawing part is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention. The second figure is the X-axis axial price of the present invention in a circular frame! An enlarged detail view of the grooved locating bearing provided by Ifg. The third figure is an enlarged detailed view of the positioning holes set on the opposite sides of the two positioning bearings of the Y Y axis and the ring? P of the middle ball frame of the present invention. The fourth figure is a top view of the present invention. The fifth figure is a detailed view of the actual seat inverse i U when the base is turned over by P degrees in the X-axis direction of the present invention. . The sixth figure is a detailed vertical sectional view of the Y-axis square quotient of the present invention. (2) Drawing No. (1) Outer spherical shell (11) (4 2) Zero degree reference scale (12) (4 3) 4 5 degree scale (1 3) (3 6) (3 6 1) Positioning hole ( 1 4) Locating pin (2) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standard Bureau of the Ministry of Economy (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) (21) (23) (45) Positioning bearings (231) (35 ) (3 7 5) Groove (3) Middle ball planting (31) X4 1) Frame (3 2) Zero-degree datum (33) Hollow long hole (3 4) (4 3 1) Scale -4- This paper scale applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A 7 _B7___ 5. Description of the invention (), (3 T) (4 4 3) Heavy hammer body (3 7 1) (4 4 1) buttonhole (372) (3 T 4) (444) Screw hole (3 7 3) (444 1) Turntable screw stalk (3 7 4 1) Set screw (4 4) Receiving seat (4 4 2 1) Positioning recessed hole (please first Read the notes on the back and fill in this page) (3 7 4) Screw holes (4) Inner ball frame (4 4 2) Perforation (4 4 5) North arrow (5) Base Please refer to the first picture, the first As shown in the second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth figures, the present invention mainly uses an inner ball frame (4) and a middle ball frame (3), which are light and heavy on top of two tumblers. Μlocation (45 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs) (3 6) Position it in a circular frame (2) according to different axes, so that the inner ball frame (4) and the middle ball frame (3 ) Can swing 圼 X axis and Υ axis respectively, and the ring frame (2) is pivoted in a direction perpendicular to the positioning bearing (2 1) and the ball frame (3) positioning bearing (36) 交叉It is set in the outer spherical shell (1) on the base (5), and the inner spherical frame (4) and the middle spherical frame (3) swing synchronously in the X and Y directions respectively, and simultaneously with the outer spherical shell ( 1) there is a displacement relationship between relative rotation, and the zero-degree reference scale (4 2), zero-degree reference round hole (3) can be set at the top of the inner spherical frame (4), the middle spherical frame (3) and the outer spherical shell (1). 2) and zero-degree reference scale (1 1) to obtain a dynamic reference data, which can be used to detect «plane, vertical, or inclined data, and use the north arrow (4 4 5) and the azimuth scale of the periphery of the top surface of the base, and the direction of a tilt angle can be detected at the same time. Wherein the inner ball frame-5- this paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) 'A4 specifications (210 × 297 mm) A7' B7 V. Description of the invention () (4) Above it is a top with a zero-degree reference scale (4 2) A frame with a 45-degree scale (4 3) and other scales (4 3 1) is provided on the periphery, and a semi-circular receiving seat (44) with a buckle (44 1) on the periphery is set below the frame. Inside, a heavy hammer body (44 3) that is not affected by the magnetic field constitution is housed. A north arrow (44 5) is provided on the top plane of the heavy hammer body (44 3), and the outer edges of the heavy hammer body (44 5) are relatively balanced. Each is provided with a positioning bearing (45); and the middle ball frame (3) is larger than the inner ball frame (4), and above it is a frame (3 1) with a zero degree reference (3 2) and a scale (3 4) at the top. ), And the frame (3 1) (YY axis) is provided with a symmetrical elongated hollow long hole (3 3), by which the swing data of the inner ball frame (4) can be clearly interpreted, the middle ball frame ( Below 3), a weight body (3 7) that is not affected by the magnetic field and has buckle holes (37 1) on the periphery is arranged, and its outer edge is opposite to the inner ball frame (4) positioning bearing (4 5). Two symmetrically balanced positions Bit hole (printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standard Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)), so that the inner ball frame (4) and the middle ball frame (3) can be X And the y-axis swing, and keep the zero-degree reference scale (4 2) and zero-degree reference (3 2) at the top of the ring a facing up a on both sides of the outer edge of the ring frame (2), each with a positioning The bearings (2 1) and Μ are pivotally arranged in the outer spherical shell (1) on the base (5) as the reference of the Z axis, and are supported by a weight set by the inner spherical frame (4) and the middle spherical frame (3). The body (4 4 3) (3 T), and the inner ball frame (4) and the middle ball frame (3) — the body swings in the X axis direction. In addition, the inner ball frame (4) and the middle ball frame (3) The hammer body (4 4 3) (3 7) is provided with a vertical cross through screw hole (4 4 4) (3 7 2). Paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention () '… (444) (3 7 2) Adjust the adjustment screw (4 4 4 1) (3 7 3) to adjust Make the X, Y and Z axes reach zero reference. With this device, you can quickly and accurately obtain whether a plane is inclined, vertical or horizontal, so that the outer spherical shell (Z) axis can follow the inner ball. The swing orbits of the frame (4) (X 蚰) and the mid-sphere frame (3) (Y-axis) measure the plane or angle to achieve an accurate three-degree space detector. In addition, in order to make the zero-scale reference scale (1 1) of the Z axis of the base (5) quickly achieve the purpose of reading, a set of positioning pins (1 4) is added to the base (5), which is mainly based on The inner edges of both sides of the XX axis of the circular frame (2) are each provided with a positioning bearing (2 3) with a groove (23 1), inside the circular frame (2), and in the spherical frame (3). The YY axis and the two opposite sides of the two positioning bearings (23) of the ring frame (2) are each provided with a positioning hole (3 θ) for the positioning bearings (2

3 )穿入;而使中球框(3 )得於圓環框(2 )内Μ X 軸為軸心轉動,此外,於中球框(3 )與重錘體(3 7 )之XX軸向之周緣,各設有一圼連貫之凹型槽溝(3 5) ( 3 7 5 ),並與設於圓環框(2 )兩定位軸承( 2 3)上之槽溝(23 1),而共同構成了一貫通中球 框(3)及重錘體(·37) XX軸向全圓周凹型槽溝之 導軌,並藉由設於外球殼(1)兩側之一組定位銷(1 4 ),使該組定位銷(1 4 )端部適當彳申入中球框(3 )及重錘體(3 7)及定位軸承(2 3)之凹型槽溝( 3 5) (375) ( 2 3 1 )之導軌内,以迫使X軸及 γ軸可一體依循該軌道擺動旋轉,而可使其快速靜止, -7- 本紙張X度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)3) penetrating; and the middle ball frame (3) can be rotated around the MX axis in the torus frame (2), and the XX axis of the middle ball frame (3) and the weight body (3 7) A continuous concave groove (3 5) (3 7 5) is provided on each of the peripheral edges, and the groove (23 1) is provided on the two positioning bearings (2 3) of the ring frame (2), and Together, it forms a guide rail that penetrates the middle ball frame (3) and the weight body (· 37) of the XX axial full-circumference concave groove, and is provided with a set of positioning pins (1) on both sides of the outer spherical shell (1). 4), so that the end of the set of positioning pins (1 4) can be properly inserted into the concave groove (3 5) (375) (375) of the middle ball frame (3) and the weight body (3 7) and the positioning bearing (2 3) 2 3 1), the X-axis and γ-axis can be forced to swing and rotate along the track as a whole, so that it can quickly stand still. -7- The X degree of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 X 297 Mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)

A7 _ B7_ 五、發明説明() 以提供XY的平面基因者,此外,於外球殻(1)底部 適當位置,旋設有一定位螺絲(3 74 1),藉其可旋 入重錘體(3 7)底部之螺孔(3 7 4),並使定位螺 絲(3 7 4 1 )之端部頂止於容置座(4 4)底部之定 位凹孔(4 4 2 1.),而使中球框(3 )與內球框(4 )達定位,而使於插帶搬蓮時不使其轉動者,於退出該 定位螺絲(3 74 1)後,即可恢復判讚者。 綜上所述,本發明係提供可快速且精確的得到一平 面或其它角度的測試,並使外球殻之零度基準刻度產生 快速準確之判謓,並藉於外球殻底部基座上適當位置, 旋設有一定位螺絲,則可於不使用時,Μ定位螺絲穿梭 中球框與内球框予Κ鎖固,可減少不使用時造成軸承擺 動上之損耗者,為一利用自然法則之技術思想之高度創 作,且可提供科學及產業上利用之發明,實已符合發明 專利之給予要件,爰依法提出專利申請,尚祈 貴審查 委員能詳予審査,並早日賜淮本案專利,實感德便。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 一8 一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐)A7 _ B7_ V. Description of the invention () To provide XY plane genes, in addition, a set screw (3 74 1) is screwed at an appropriate position at the bottom of the outer spherical shell (1), which can be screwed into the hammer body ( 3 7) the screw hole (3 7 4) at the bottom, and the end of the positioning screw (3 7 4 1) tops and stops at the positioning recess (4 4 2 1.) at the bottom of the receiving seat (4 4), and The middle ball frame (3) and the inner ball frame (4) are positioned so that when the belt is inserted and moved, the person who does not rotate it can return to the praise judge after exiting the positioning screw (3 74 1). In summary, the present invention provides a test that can quickly and accurately obtain a plane or other angles, and makes the zero-degree reference scale of the outer shell quick and accurate, and borrows the appropriate base on the base of the outer shell. Position, with a set screw, when not in use, the M set screw shuttles the ball frame and the inner ball frame to K to lock, which can reduce the loss caused by bearing swing when not in use. Highly creative technical ideas, and can provide inventions for scientific and industrial use, which have already met the requirements for granting invention patents. They have filed patent applications in accordance with the law. They still pray that the reviewing committee can examine them in detail and give the Huai patent as soon as possible. Deben. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 8 8 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X297 mm)

Claims (1)

A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1、一種X、Y、Z軸相對判謓檢測方法及其裝置追加 • ·... --------------- (一),其係藉由兩如不倒翁之上輕下重之内球框與中 球框,Μ定位軸承依不同軸向將其定位於一圓環框内, 而使該内球框與中球框可分別圼X軸及Υ軸擺動,且g 圓環框係Μ定位軸承且與中球框定位軸承圼垂直交:之 方向,樞設於一設於基座上之外球殼肉,藉由内球框與 中球框分別圼X、Υ軸向之同步擺動,並同時與代ί表Ζ 軸之外球殻間產生相對轉動之位移關係,mi可由内球框 、中球框及外球_殼頂_所設之零度基準刻度、零度基準 、園丨孔及零度基準刻度,再配合内球框、中球_^雙殻 之周緣所設之各刻度,而得到一動態之基準數據,而可 檢測出一平面或垂直或傾斜之數據,使外球殻(zig) 可依循内球框(X軸)及中球框(γ軸)之擺動軌道測 出平面或角度,並藉由設於內球框之指北針及基座頂面 ........ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 周緣之方位料丨度,而可同時檢測出一傾斜角之方向者, 更藉由上述結構促成内球框與中球框兩者的X軸、γ軸 ,可在X軸軌道上或Y軸向軌道上,於常態下提供兩者 共持的二次元平面基因,則使外球殻3軸的零度基準可 依循X、Y軸向軌道上,核對X Y二次元的平面基因而 相對判讀等Z角度,均可在等Z角度修正一平面者,又 藉指北針可得方向角度者,其係為使碁座之Z軸之零度 基準可快速達成判讀之目的,其主要方法為: 在基座上再增設一組定位銷,並於X軸中球框上周 緣形成有一凹型槽溝之導軌,並使設於基座之該組定位 銷穿入限制於該凹型槽溝之軌道内,Μ迫使X軸及γ軸 可一體依循該軌道擺動旋膊,而可使其」班連靜止,Μ提 ί共X Υ的平面基因者,並藉於外球殻底部基座上適當位 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2Π^Ϊ97公釐) SM272 ?88 D8 六、申請專利範圍 置,旋設有一定位螺絲,則可於不使用0轰> Μ定位螺絲 穿梭中球框與内框予以鎖固,可減少不使用時造成軸 承擺動Jb之損耗者。 2、 如申請專利範圍第一項所述「X、Y、Z軸相對判 讀撿測方法及其裝置」追加(一),其裝置包括內球框 、中球框、外球殻及基座,其主要特徵為: 其於圓環框之X X蚰向兩側1¾,緣,各設、有一具+曹溝 ----- 之定位軸承,於圓環框内,並於中球框之Y ¥軸向與胤 環框之兩定位軸承之相對兩側,各設有一定位孔,从供 該組定位軸承穿入,而使中球框得於圓環框内Μ X軸為 軸~心轉動,此外,於中球框與重錘體之X X軸向之周緣 ,各設有一圼連貫之凹型槽溝,並與設於圓環框兩定位 軸承上之凹型槽溝,而共同構成了 -一貫通中一雙框及重錘 體X X軸向全圓周之導軌,並藉由設於U球殼兩側之一 組定位銷,使該組定位銷端部適當伸入該導軌内; 藉上述設計,埤設於基座之S亥組定位銷穿入限制於 該凹型槽溝之軌道內,Μ迫使X軸及Υ軸可一體依循該 軌道擺動旋轉,而可使其快速靜止,Μ提供ΧΥ的平面 基因者。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱請背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 3、 如申請專利範圍第一項或第二項所述「X、Υ、Ζ ,軸11舍判謓檢測方法及其裝置」追加(一),其中於外 球殻底部基座適當位置,旋設有一定位螺絲,藉其可旋 入重錘體底部之螺孔,並使定位螺絲之端部頂止於容置 座底部之定位凹孔,而使中球框與内球框達定位,而使 於,摘帶搬運時不使其轉勳者,於退出轉室位螺綠構,即 可恢復判謓者。 -10-本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > Α4規格(210Χ297公釐)A8 B8 C8 D8 6. Scope of patent application 1. An X, Y, and Z axis relative judgment detection method and its device addition • · ... --------------- (1) It is based on the inner ball frame and the middle ball frame that are light and heavy on top of two tumblers. The M positioning bearing positions it in a circular frame according to different axial directions, so that the inner ball frame and the middle ball frame can be The X-axis and the Υ-axis swing, respectively, and the g-ring frame is an M positioning bearing and intersects at right angles to the middle ball frame positioning bearing: in the direction of being pivoted on a ball-shaped meat provided on the base, and The ball frame and the mid-ball frame are oscillating synchronously in the ΥX and Υ axes, respectively. At the same time, the ball frame and the mid-ball frame have relative displacements with respect to the relative rotation between the ball shells. The top of the shell set the zero-degree reference scale, the zero-degree reference, the circle, the hole and the zero-degree reference scale, and then cooperate with the scales set on the periphery of the inner ball frame and the middle ball_ ^ to obtain a dynamic reference data, and Can detect a plane or vertical or tilted data, so that the outer spherical shell (zig) can follow the swing orbit of the inner spherical frame (X axis) and the middle spherical frame (γ axis) to measure the plane or It is printed by the north arrow and the top surface of the pedestal on the inner ball frame ........ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ) The azimuth of the perimeter is in degrees, and the direction of an inclination angle can be detected at the same time, and the X-axis and γ-axis of both the inner and middle ball frames can be promoted by the above structure, which can be on the X-axis or Y In the axial orbit, the two-dimensional planar genes shared by the two are provided under normal conditions, so that the zero-degree reference of the 3 axis of the outer spherical shell can follow the X and Y axial orbits, check the planar genes of the XY quadrature, and interpret them relatively. The Z angle can be used to correct a plane at the same Z angle, and the direction angle can be obtained by the north arrow. This is to make the zero degree reference of the Z axis of the scorpion quickly achieve the purpose of reading. The main methods are: An additional set of positioning pins is added to the base, and a guide groove with a concave groove is formed on the upper periphery of the X-axis middle ball frame, and the set of positioning pins provided on the base penetrate into the track restricted to the concave groove. , M forces the X-axis and γ-axis to oscillate and follow the orbit in an integrated manner, which can make it "Ban Lianjing Only those who have a plane gene of X ί are borrowed from the appropriate base on the base of the outer shell. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2Π ^ Ϊ97 mm) SM272-88 D8. The scope of the patent application is set, and a set screw is screwed, and the ball frame and the inner frame can be locked when the 0 ° set screw is not used, which can reduce the loss of the bearing swing Jb when not in use. 2. Add (1) the "X, Y, and Z-axis relative reading and detection method and device" as described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the device includes an inner ball frame, a middle ball frame, an outer ball shell and a base, Its main features are: It is 1¾ on both sides of XX 蚰 toward the ring frame, and each edge is provided with a positioning bearing + Caogou ----- inside the ring frame and Y in the middle frame. ¥ The two sides of the two positioning bearings of the axial direction and the ring frame are respectively provided with a positioning hole for passing through the set of positioning bearings, so that the middle ball frame can rotate in the circular frame. In addition, a continuous concave groove is provided on the periphery of the XX axial direction of the middle ball frame and the weight body, and the concave grooves provided on the two positioning bearings of the ring frame constitute a -1 Guide rails that pass through the middle of a double frame and the XX axial full circumference of the weight body, and through a set of positioning pins provided on both sides of the U-ball shell, the ends of the group of positioning pins properly extend into the guide rail; The positioning pin of the Shai group on the base penetrates into the track restricted to the concave groove, and M forces the X-axis and the Z-axis to swing along the track as a whole. Turn, and it can still quickly, [mu] genes are provided ΧΥ plane. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 3. As stated in the first or second item of the scope of patent application, "X, Υ, ZO, axis 11 will be judged謓 Testing method and device "Added (1), where a positioning screw is screwed at an appropriate position at the base of the outer spherical shell, so that it can be screwed into the screw hole at the bottom of the weight body, and the end of the positioning screw is top Stop at the positioning recess at the bottom of the receiving seat, so that the middle ball frame and the inner ball frame are positioned, so that when the belt is removed, it will not be turned, and it can be restored when it exits the turning room. The verdict. -10-This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS > Α4 size (210 × 297 mm)
TW87100393A01 1998-01-14 1999-11-26 Method and apparatus for relatively determining the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis TW396272B (en)

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TW87100393A01 TW396272B (en) 1998-01-14 1999-11-26 Method and apparatus for relatively determining the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis
TW87100393A02 TW407194B (en) 1998-01-14 1999-11-26 The supplement method of detecting the relative judgement of reading X, Y, Z axis and the apparatus thereof

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