TW396238B - Upwardly openable and downwardly closable vertical blind - Google Patents

Abstract

An upwardly openable and downwardly closable vertical blind is disclosed which has a track extendedly installed in a horizontal direction, a plurality of slinder slidably installed in a horizontal direction along the track, a plurality of louvers supported to be rotatable in a horizontal direction to each slider, right/left opening and closing unit for moving the slider right and left, and an open angle control unit for controlling an open angle by horizontally rotating the louver, including an up/down opening and closing unit for diving the louver to at least two parts of an upper louver and an lower louver, combining the lower louver to the upper louver so as to be lifted and lowered, and lifting and lowering the lower louver but the upper louver to and from the upper louver. Since it can be opened right and left, upward and downward, as well as controlling its open angle, both advantages of vertical blinds and horizontal blinds can be obtained, creating a better and agreeable atmosphere in working or home activities. In addition, the weight for maintaining the louver tightly includes the weight member main body and the fixing plate made of synthetic resin, which can be combined by one-touch, so that fabricating productivity can be highly improved.

Description

V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to an upright louver, a rafter, and an open up and down sash to control its openness. It has the functions of shielding sunlight and controlling indoor lighting, including a louver and an upright louver. Horizontal blinds are made by overlapping several horizontal blades from the bottom of the equal blade system and opening upwards, each turning around a horizontal axis based on the blade. 'The upright louver IS has left to right or right blades, The blades are opened from the right or left to the other, and the degree of opening between the blades is controlled according to the rotation of the heart. Horizontal blinds are horizontal because the blades are made of horizontal material to prevent them from sagging. Of course, the indoor atmosphere of f. Because the leaf patterns and colored fabrics of upright blinds replace the stiff materials, the atmosphere is now more desirable and widely used. In the past, various upright blinds have been used in No. 5, 439, 042 and 5 of 2 countries. , 392, 833 those disclosed by Spear J. However, the conventional straight upright blade has several disadvantages, although it is opened from the right or left to the other and the blade is superimposed and opened from the lower end. In the case of pine blinds, in the afternoon at the angle of light, such as letting the bottom of the window, especially Nengbi ΠΓ 4: i: up and down and left and right open type blinds. The energy-saving shutters are generally arranged horizontally from top to bottom, and the opening distance between the leaves is controlled. ^ To the left to arrange vertically upright and close the way to open the moon with a vertical axis as the center ’so it is necessary, but the move is vertical, so it should be adopted. After 'among them, and the fourth, 834, vertical shutters that overlap at one end of the vertical shutters are relatively hard, it is not suitable to use various human and friendly examples, such as No. 162, to form windows, which are quite large. Even when the light side remains on,

Page 6 V. Description of Invention (2)

Because the light only hits the person who is working on the computer in window A, because the direct light is reflected on the back to the inside, but it is very close to the window, it is not exposed, and the speech line will not directly on the screen of the computer monitor. The light will only shine on the window sill. , ^ Direct light is too much trouble. In addition, the lighting from the other side of the louver to the interior also maintains a reasonable level of brightness. When the blinds are half open, that is, I want to make the room brighter, so when the opening of the window is illuminated, the direct light will go from a deeper place in the whole room: the result will not only shine on the window sill, It is also exposed to such inconvenience and the window is closed, T, and the work of the brain becomes inconvenient. In order to solve the problem, it is necessary to rely on the artificial room ’s indoor lighting, which weakens and dims. Therefore, we will return to the issue of straightness. — A small window, then in Zhi = _, if there is some configuration under the window glass, it is easy to mess with this small window and lift the blade, if the blade blows wind when opening the window, it will cause troubles that must be arranged. In addition, the entanglement may cause the indoor leaves to shake severely, or even damage the window itself. Lack of oxygen. In the worst case, it is also possible to make each leaf of the upright blinds tight and draped. ' Estimation: There is a heavy object on the end in order to maintain the average usage, and the leaf i needs to be used; the practice of carrying a heavy object on two square parts can make the plastic part usually folded up to a predetermined level to The end and the corresponding rectangular weight of the foldable crystal are inserted, and then the blade of the present invention 'this action reduces productivity. Standing shutters, the purpose of which is to provide an up-and-down sash-type straight and control its opening angle = left to right or right to left and up and down, and thus achieve the convenience of use and in the working room

I page 7 --- 5. Description of the invention (3) Internal work Π Other activities will not cause trouble. The blade stopper and a heavy object H provide a simplified blade lifting guide. In order to achieve the above purpose, two: f open up the vertical blinds. The leaf window is provided with a horizontal direction t = provided—a kind of sliding up and down sliding type upright one hundred along the sliding bar, three-extended rails, several blades moving in the horizontal direction, can make the sliding direction: dry The blade turns towards the horizontal direction of the sliding part to make the blade rotate horizontally to buckle. F Left and right opener that moves left and right, and a package:-Opening angle controller for the angle of the upper and lower opener, its package part, Blade combination: f = divided into at least upper blade and lower blade two to upper blade and lowered from there. The Chinese film is used for lifting and lowering and lowering the moon. In addition, in order to achieve these purposes, the upright blinds include:-,,, the present invention provides a kind of up and down guide type guide member, the guide member two, combination The blade lifting guide member body to the lower end of the upper blade, and a fixed core in the blade lifting space provided with a fixed space. ;; Design; blade stopper at the upper end of the blade and a fixed plate inserted into the fixed space of 4 t; the lower end of the fixed plate blade in the fixed space of fixed space-from the top Invented Xi Li β k Figure 2. Figure-Department of the main Qiu cut injury and exploded perspective view. .......- ^. The release is too transparent 4 see ._®. V. Description of the invention (4) The third picture is an exploded view of a sliding piece; the fourth picture is ―open_open ____ angle__degree__control one system 1-tool right_kaimeng ^ and up and down The drive of the opener _ H's points _ strict and repeatedly ---. The fifth picture is a section "U ——? ——- Show one show one do one ~ one hold-hire one '-Rong Hong components, an enemy opening angle-control the car up and down to close 1 axis _ and slip _ Move 〇 The first slice is partially cut _ ^ ″ 1 _ ^^: _ See U in the picture. The seventh picture comes down ~ ^ and the name picture. The eighth figure is a sectional view of the combination of the leaf _ and the leaf | _lai_drop_specially-introduced, one-framed, and one-frame taken along the line A-A. ―The ninth picture is a cross-sectional view and view of the combination of _____ and the blade stopper taken along the line B2B. The tenth _ ten_ Yang-Department-along the two C-Suo-cut one take-+ leaves-a slice of the one with the structure-t 之 _ 别 _ 组 _ 合!!.. ------. See. Belongs to -_. Eleventh Figure (aj) > Shame II-One Sound-Face-and Part of Baht 4 See-Picture-I-Display-Show-One-Leaf-Piece-Edge Open. -Shape-Sense-. The eleventh figure (b) 傣 along the tenth figure (a). — Center line D-D Hu Jinqin, take ^ view. The thirteenth genus is Xal. Two fruits-noodles-one, one, one, one, one, and one show the status of J1. Second figure-(seven) system-along tenth-one-figure-0)-Shi Lu: v. The third soil _ΐμ system-Xiang Wei-one degree-the perspective of the control of a good system I left ϋΐ! [Illustration of figure number] 1 0 0-rail 11 0-upper panel 120-front and rear wall 130-protruding jaw

Page 9 V. Description of the invention (5) Spacer for moving parts, mounting pin, bearing shaft, blade, pin, member, jaw, front and rear wall, fixed space, fixed plate, and groove stopper 14 0-rail 20 0 -Slide 2 1 0 -Slider body 211 -Ann 212 '213 > 221' 222-Shaft 220 -Slider cover 223 -Coupled 2 3 0 -Guide roller 2 31 -Roll 3 0 0-Blade 310-Up 320 -Lower blade 330-connected 331-fixed member 332-connected 333-connection hole 340-connected 341-shaft 342-hook 343-fishing groove 344-hook 345-through hole 350-guide 351-lifting member body 352- 353-Left and right side walls 354-Fixed 355-Guiding space 356-Fixed 357-Fixed protrusions 358-Hooks 359-Hooked protrusions 3 6 0-stop 36 Bu Stopper body 362-Front and rear walls 363-Left and right Side wall 364-fixing space 365-fixing plate—366-fixing protrusion 367-hook groove 368-hook protrusion 369-combination hole 370-weight member 371-weight member body 372-front and rear wall 373- Left and right side walls 374-fixed space

Page 10 V. Description of the invention (6) 375- Fixing plate 376- Fixing protrusion 377- Hook groove 378- Fishing catching protrusion 380- Connecting rod 381- Connecting key bar 400- Case 410- Inner case 411- installation space 413- combination groove 412, 421-protruding jaw 414- support plate 420- housing 500- shaft support member 530- support plate 510, 520-Zhiyi 610, 620-guide slide 630 -Drive rope 640- Groove 650- Operating panel 651- Engage jaw 710- Controlled by 721- Drive shaft 72 2- Drive sprocket 723- Drive chain 724- Ring gear 725- Planetary gear 726- Strange star gear 730- Operation Cylinder rod 740- Operating worm gear 741- Through hole 810- Opening and lowering rotation 821- Transmission shaft 822- Transmission transmission wheel 823- Transmission transmission rod 8 2 4- Transmission sprocket 825- Transmission key 82 6- Ring gear 827- Planetary Gear 830- Reel 8 4 0 ~ Traction member 900- Blade 910- Upper blade 911- Guide 920- Middle blade

922-stopper 930-lower blade V. Description of the invention (7) Θ21 ~ lifting guide 923-through hole 9 31-combination hole The first to twelfth figures are the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, an up-and-down sash-type upright blind includes a holder 100 provided on the upper end of the window and having a length corresponding to the set width of the upright blind; a number of which can be slid along the rail in the horizontal direction. Slider 200;-Blades 300 that can be turned in the horizontal direction of slider 200;-A transmission case 400 provided at the end of the holder 100;-A shaft support member provided to the other end of the holder 100 50 0;-a left and right opening device extending over the actuator housing 400, the sliding member 200 and the shaft supporting member 500 ′ to open the blade 3α〇 from right to left or left to right; An opening angle controller for the blade 300 opening angle; and an up and down opener capable of opening and closing the blade 300 up and down. The rail 100 is made of aluminum or synthetic resin through extrusion molding, and has a grooved upper panel 110 and front and rear walls 20, and the lower and both ends are exposed. The upper panel 110 is in the form of a step and forms a protruding jaw J 1 30 to combine the rail 100 to a central clamp-shaped fixing member (not shown) fixed to the upper end of a window or ceiling. A guide rail 140 is provided along the inside of the front and rear walls 120. As shown in the first and third figures, the slider 200 includes a slider 210 ′ which is provided with a manipulator installation space 211 for fitting an operation member of the upper and lower and open angle controllers thereto; The two shielding plates 220 are used to cover the installation space 2 i. The guide roller system is supported by a roller shaft 231 on the front and rear surfaces of the slider body 21.

Page 12 V. Description of the invention (8) But it is not limited to this structure. Anyone can use. Ke Si Wei Shi 』Yu Gan Rucong, I * In this way, the guide roller 230 is installed ^ ^ 99n LA Shaft holes 212, 213, 2 21 are provided on the π-moving body 210 and the slider cover 220; ® μ〇 „^ f'J 1 * 710 A _L T m # 4810 f 〇u For opening degree cup The mounting space 211 is formed at the slider body 210, and the slider JJ220 is formed of a plate, but the shield 22o may be formed in pairs without restriction. The slider body 21 and the slider shield 22 may Adhesive f or south frequency heat sealing method can be combined, or a fixed flange and a fixed protrusion can be formed on the two respectively to make the two combine. A sliding pin support is provided at the slider shield 220. 223. The connecting pin support 223 is provided with a connecting pin support hole for inserting and supporting a connecting pin 34. As shown in the first, second and sixth figures, the blade 300 is divided into upper and lower parts. The blades 0 and 3 2 0 can also be divided into more parts. The connecting pin 3 3 〇 is fixed to the upper end of the upper blade 31 0. The connecting pin 3 3 〇 includes a length and an upper leaf The fixing member 331 'having the same width and a connecting member 332 protruding upward from the middle of the fixing member 331 and having a connecting hole. In order to combine the connecting pin 33o to the upper blade 31 0', the fixing member 3 31 Insert a heavy weight position formed by bending the upper blade downward, and then let the connecting member 3 3 2 pass through the upper blade 3 丨 〇. In this case, an adhesive may be used thereon or they may be joined. As shown in the one to three figures, the connecting pin 34 is assembled and connected to the connecting member 332 so as to connect the blade 300 to the slider 200. As shown in the third figure, the connecting pin 340 is provided with a shaft 341 , The lower part is provided with a hook 342. The shaft 341 is inserted into the connecting pin hole 223 of the slider 200, and can be rotated in the horizontal direction, thereby forming a circular section. The hook 3 4 2 Is joined to

P. 13 in the connecting hole 333 of the connecting pin 330. In ancient 343, there was only one hooking groove f at 友 i Cup 1 and detached. When the cauldron 740 is operated with an open angle control, the > and disengagement is prevented. In the connecting pin 34, the machine was recognized by the Hanritsu 342, and it was found on the shaft 341 and the hook-shaped batch / hook jaw 344, so that the shaft 341 can be inserted into the open Xiao product. Does not exceed a predetermined length. The through holes 34 5 are formed so as to pass through, so that the traction member 8 4 0 of the rosette can be passed through. From the second and sixth figures, it can be seen that the blade lifting guide member 350 for guiding the lower blade 320 to rise and fall is combined to the lower end of the upper blade 310, and is used to stop the falling from the blade lifting guide member 35. The Yeyue stopper 36 is assembled to the upper end of the lower blade 320. A weight member 370 is further combined at the lower end of the lower blade 32, so that the blade 300 can be stretched tightly. As shown in Figures 6 to 8, the blade lifting guide member 35 includes a front-rear wall 352, a left and right side wall 353, and a blade lifting guide member body 351. The main body 351 is exposed up and down to form an upper surface The lower end of the blade 310 is inserted into the fixed space 354 on the rear surface thereof, and a lifting guide space 3 5 5 is formed at the front surface thereof. The guide space 3 5 5 communicates with the fixed space 3 5 4 and has a lower blade 320 Basic transverse area passing up and down. When combining the blade raising and lowering guide member body 351 to the lower end of the upper blade 310, an adhesive can be used to insert the lower end of the upper blade 310 into the fixed space 3 5 4. The fixing plate 356 is preferably inserted into the fixing space 354 so as to be folded together with the lower end of the upper blade 310 in a one-touch manner. The blade elevating guide member 350 can be made of synthetic resin 'and the fixing plate 356 can be made of a thin iron plate. The size of the fixing space 354 is based on the principle that the upper leaf can be inserted with a force V. The invention (10) The piece 310 and the fixing plate 3 56 are inserted. 'Component ί = ϊ10ί is assembled to the blade lifting guide using the fixing plate 356. A number of 2,311 is formed at the lower end of the upper blade 310, and a fixing ^ projection 357 is inserted in the fixing plate 356 to allow the fixing hole to be inserted. The lower end of the upper blade 31 is inserted into the fixed space 354. When the fixed plate 356 is inserted, the fixed space 354 is slightly widened due to its elasticity. When the fixing plate 356 is fully inserted and the 1 fixing protrusion is thinly inserted, the fixing space 354 is restored to its original size due to the elastic relationship of the m-piece body 351 itself, so the blade lifting guide member 350 is fixedly combined to The lower end of the upper leaf month 31. -The upper ends of the left and right side walls 353 of the blade elevating guide member body 351 are provided with a connection: grooves 358 ′ are also provided at both ends of the fixing plate 356-hooking protrusions 359 that can be inserted into the hooks 8 so that The fixing plate 356 is completely guarded by the mouth, and the space between the 3 and 5 4 days, and the catching protrusion 3 3 9 is hooked at the hooking recess to prevent the fixing plate 356 from falling out of the fixing space 354. As shown in the sixth figure, the blade stopper 360 includes a blade stopper body 361. The body 361 is provided with a front and rear wall 362, left and right & walls 363, and inner J-fixing space 364. In addition, the upper and lower ends of the body are exposed. When the leaf stopper f body 361 is assembled to the upper end of the lower blade 320, an adhesive may be used. The lower end of the lower blade 320 is inserted into the fixed space 364. The fixing plate 365 should be fixed to the empty f: ’364 ′ so as to be folded together with the 柒 of the lower blade 32o in a one-touch manner. The blade stopper body 361 may be made of synthetic resin B and the fixing plate 365 may be made of a thin iron plate. The size of the fixed space 364 is based on the principle that the lower blade 320 and the fixed plate 365 can be inserted by two forces.

Page 15 V. Description of the invention (u) Stopper Hdf: It is a combination of f fixing plate 365 and blade fixing holes 32] s = ,, and 〇 The method is to form a number of ... Fixed plate = \ Rang / When the upper end of the blade 320 is inserted into the elasticity of the fixed space, the fixed space 364 will be slightly wider due to its elasticity relationship. t Fixing plate 3 = When the body is inserted into the fixing hole 321, the fixing 2136 is restored to the original size due to the elastic relationship of the W stop body 361 itself. p = the stopper 36G is fixed to the upper end of the lower blade 32 () ° . The upper end of the film slot is provided with a fishing catch in the pit;: = 上 151 宁 <λ? Ρ 弓 qg / (~ 士 隹 ^ 疋 板 365 was inserted by Yuanquan ... V, = Γί 定; 3: ^ ^ Prevents the fixing plate 365 from falling from the fixed space 364. Reed μ # = 有 '™, so as to combine up and down, as shown in Figures 6 and 10, the weight member 370 includes a weight member too M371, ^ : Fixed space 374, the upper and lower sides of the fixed space 374 are exposed: there is a large two-leaf blade 300. When the weight member body 371 group is combined. When the lower end is closed, the lower end of the lower blade 32 0 can be inserted with an adhesive 3 74. The fixing plate 375 should be inserted into the fixing space 374 so that it can be folded together with the lower end of the lower blade 320 in one way. Cao Wuqiao P can be made of synthetic resin. The plate 375 can be made of iron. The body 371 can be made of iron. ^ 〖Ο J 甶 溥 Iron plate. Fixed empty

Page 16 V. Description of the invention (12) The size of counties I, 3, 7 and 4 is the principle of entry. The lower blade 32 0 and the fixing plate insert book 3 # 71, 32 ″ are used to force the m to be combined into the weight-constituting hole m ′ with the fixing plate 375. The other is to form a plurality of solids at the lower end of the lower blade 320. The protruding portion 376 is so as to be inserted into the fixing of the fixing hole 321. When the plate 375 is inserted, the fixed space 374 will be changed due to its own Shumin-Gongma. Then, when the fixed plate 375 is fully inserted, the IS; section 376 is inserted. When fixing the hole 321, the fixing space m is restored to its original size due to the elastic relationship of the &amp; i body 371 itself, so the f-body member 370 is fixedly assembled to the lower end of the lower blade 32 (). The emphasis will be on the mouth Hook recesses 377 are provided on the upper ends of the two side walls 373 of the object member body 371. Hook recesses ^ are provided on the upper ends of the fixing plate 375 for fixing the nr ^ connection protrusions 378 so that the fixing plate 375 can be When fully inserted into the solid second workshop 374, the hooking protrusion 378 is hooked into the hooking groove μ? ^ 'To prevent the fixing plate 375 from falling off the fixing space 3 74. The weight ^ body " A connecting rod 38 is provided on each side of the 371. The connecting rods ^, each θ are connected by a connecting chain 381, so that the lower ends of the blades 300 are evened. The blade 300 is divided into upper and lower blades 31 and 32, but it is not limited in number. The blade can also be divided into three parts according to a window or a building. As shown in the first, second and fourth figures, the actuator housing 400 includes-the inner milk 410 and. A housing 420 is provided with the open angle controller, the left and right openers, and the upper opener. Inner shell 411) is provided-for opening angle control

Page 17 V. Description of the invention (13) The actuator installation space 411 in which the actuators of the actuator, left and right openers, and up and down openers are embedded. The actuator installation space 4 11 may be formed only in the inner shell 41 °, and at the same time, the actuator installation space 411 closes the outer shell 420. Alternatively, the actuator installation space 411 may be divided into two halves and formed together in the inner case 410 and the outer case 420. The shape of the side section of the inner shell 410 and the outer shell 420 is the same as that of the rail 100, and protruding jaws 412 and 421 are formed on the upper surface of the inner shell 410, respectively, so as to integrate the clamp into a clamp-type fixing groove (not shown) provided on the ceiling )on. 'When the inner shell 410 and the outer shell 420 are to be combined', a combination groove 41 3 and a combined convex portion facing the inner shell 410 and the outer shell 420 may be formed to fit each other, but the combination method is not limited thereto. It is also possible to use an adhesive or a high frequency welding method to combine the inner # 410 and the outer shell 420. A support plate 414 is also provided in the inner shell 41o, so that a guide pulley 61o of the left and right openers can be slidably installed. As shown in the first five drawings, the shaft support member 500 is provided with support hubs 510 and 520 on its inner side in order to support the upper and lower split shafts 81 and the open angle of the open angle pestle = control angle 71, In addition, the guide roller 620 can be slid on the outside of the cymbal ^ 2 to guide the opening of the left and right opener in the opposite direction. A shaft support plate 530 is provided on the outer side of the component 0, which will support the shaft of the guide roller 62. Component 621. Machine_shown 'the left and right openings 11 include-pw of the actuator installation place located at the actuator set 4 00 JL Gu i * Η, 4 U can be slid in the installation room, and Peripheral table-set in the shaft support structure, guide ™ from transmission = 〇 :: = 引 =

Page 18 V. Description of the invention (14) — — · ----- 2 actuators are guided horizontally by the guide pulley 610, and the other side of the shaft member 500 is guided by the guide pulley 620 in the opposite direction At the end, the left and right sides of the shaft branch member 500 are closest to the shaft support member 500, and the left and right sides are fixed in the shape of a fixed ring; ί;: = ;; forming -cyclic m Α? Work plate 6 50, one end # 祜 口 疋 to the recess on the upper surface of the sliding member 200 β / 1η 2 ^ ^ ^ 200 ^ ^ # 64 ° At I 邛 641, the operation panel 65 is also provided with the same leaf— 揍 合 揍 65ι . When the 20npf entry plate 650 is provided when it is moved to the shaft supporting member 500, that is, in the direction of the sliding member, the hook jaw 651 is engaged to the engaging protrusion 641, and is moved to the transmission stealing case 400, that is, to slide In the direction in which the piece 200 is opened, the hook and jaw 651 will not be engaged to the engaging projection 641. As shown in Figures 5 and 5, the open angle controller includes a value profile 50. Opening angle control between which can be rotated, a woman is located at the actuator installation space 411, so that the opening angle control shaft 71 〇 can be driven by the open angle transmission of the opening angle &quot; ί ^ ^ L ;;: 10 The opening angle control unit that rotates the first piece 300 horizontally. The open angle control actuator includes a rotatable square actuator installation space 411 and an open angle control shaft 721 which is combined to the open angle control shaft 71. The opening angle control shaft 721 is combined with the open angle control shaft Drive sprocket to go; Angle control drive chain = cyclic open open angle control drive shaft 721 and open angle control drive sprocket 722

Page 19, install a reducer, and the open angle control transmission shaft 721 is provided with a = e the reducer uses a planetary reduction gear, the planetary reduction includes: a ring gear m provided at the transmission installation space 411; If the outer and inner peripheral surfaces of the transmission are projected, the planetary gears 725 meshing with the ring gear 724 in the middle 2 I f (the door is fixed in the figure, but actually three are installed to maintain 120 degrees each, and one Set at the open angle control transmission sprocket 722 and keep it coaxial with it 'to align with the planetary gear 725 than the star gear 较 ...'

The opening angle control is optional. ^ A Installation space Kawauchi 7 angles / system ^ ^ Slide MO manipulator security control 转动 〇 Rotate up together, so that along with the opening angle 730 is set to be open toward the opening angle ;: Scorpion The lever 730 'this operation worm-can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the slider m === ,; and with the opening angle control operation end lever 73 ^ two ^ 21! To rotate horizontally, so that the wheel 74. The operation pot wheel 74 = dagger, and the open angle control operation snail control shaft Π0 is from the -slotted shaft nose and mouth to the J 妾 pin 340. Open angle Open angle control shaft 71. The bolt has another-the shaft is set to a concave-convex shape corresponding to the open angle control operation scorpion wheel 740. Open 340 to insert 々 and blade traction structure; 84 ()-through the longitudinal through-hole 741 ′ for the connection pin as shown in Figures-6, the shell 400 and the shaft support member 500: 3 includes-set At the actuator machine III «^ 310 ^ TP, ;; at the installation space of the actuator, so that the lower blade 320 can be raised and lowered according to the rotation of the upper and lower slits 1 V. Description of the invention (16) § 10 The upper and lower actuators include: = Device. # t ι! δ2Γ · ^ Τ / &quot; &quot; &quot; T f4 liSI0 ^-^ 4T nt, the movable shaft 821, once engaged with the upper and lower opening drive transmission opening and closing worm 823 is provided in the upper and lower opening drive transmission snails. An upper and lower opening drive sprocket 8 2 4; and a winding ^ 'so as to be rotatable and protracted from the actuator case 400 to the production cycle: the second drive sprocket kisses 825. Bu Xin: Sequentially mounted upper and lower split drive chains. The suitable drive shaft 821 can only be installed in the inner shell. The center Γ upper and lower drive shafts 821 are made of-supported hollow shafts: 乂 ί I1 I: ^ 826 &quot; ^ ^ ^ 327 (, Λ ^ is shown as being installed at intervals of 120 degrees each). * The bucket opening and closing manipulator includes an upper and lower opening and closing reel 8 which is combined with the upper and lower opening and closing shafts 81 〇 in the installation of the operator 200 of each slider 200 = so as to rotate with the upper and lower η 81 〇. 30, the upper and lower slitting rolls can be moved longitudinally toward the upper and lower slitting shafts 81 0; and a roll 83 83 is wound so that one end is fixed to the roll 8 3 0 and the other end The blade traction member 840, which extends downward from the sliding member 200 so as to be fixed to the upper end of the lower blade 32, and the upper and lower opening shaft 810, is composed of a bolt groove shaft, and another shaft hole 83m is provided with the lower opening shaft of k The shape of the groove corresponding to the shape of the groove of 8 丨 〇. When you want to manipulate the enemy ’s angle controller and you want to control the upper and lower openers, to prevent users from getting confused, “Open angle controller ’s open angle control transmission sprocket. V. Description of invention (17) The axis is as follows: Center and turn leftward and rightward; upward; toward the rear; the rear sprocket 834 is installed with the Korean wire as the center # ^ i ί ^ to n μ through hole 741 and the through hole 345 of the connecting pin 340, and then The blade traction member 840 is integrated into 369 at this time. From 0 to, the binding hole of the leaf stopper 360 at the upper end of the lower tea sheet 320 is wound: ΐ has the property that it can be wound onto the reel 830 and be unrolled or straight in the steel ，, such as fiber rope, iron wire , Steel wire, and secondary steel can be used as the material of the blade traction member 84g. The operation of the upper and lower openings is controlled by the opening angle control and the left and right (horizontal) opening and closing: Suppose that the distance from the axis supporting member 500 is the most, the first is the sliding member, the next is / two away: move = move The most recent ^ 400 slider is ^ Bichuan's full-picture two-picture extension. Two hanging overhangs ΐίτίί, this left and right opening drive, rope 6 3 0 is located under the second drive: 0 place Asia slidable guide pulley 610 and installation = stealing machine set 400 sliding guide pulley 62. Move in the opposite direction: support 5. Description of the invention (18) The operation board at 64G slot, because the $ # 二 二 动 件 ⑽'s concave, ^ mouth on the other end of the joint jaw 651 邗It is joined to the projections on the adjacent-,, and 0 0 η Λ, b 1 1 surfaces. Qiu ^ groove 640, the inner surface of both sides of the wall, code f = interface projections, so the second to the first The n sliders remain fixed until the first rm touches the second slider 2000. Although the first slider touches the second slider 毹 ±, ‘the actuator casing 4GG moves. When the _—the clever moving part is the facing part, the _ ,, and narrative du t * the second moving part directly touches the third sliding operation: = the blade 300 which is collected by the sliding part and collected under the second moving part will The windows are fully open. Side Η 礼 礼 下, if you pull down the other 左右 of the left and right drive rope 630; L !: 63 ° will move in the opposite direction to the left and right opening ί '. When moving, one end is fixed to First, ^^ H Λ # at the position '° until the slider 641 provided at the other end of the operation panel 650 from the town 1 丨 V :: 滑动 one slider, the sliders from the first to the last n are maintained. Steady state. = 固 = The operating plate 65 on the first slider is engaged with the engaging projection 6 of the second slider to be connected to the shaft support member 50 0, and the combination is also due to the $ | 丨 # _ '弟 一月 动 件That is, the moving joint jaw 651 is joined to;-:-the operating plate 650 on the slider-, and when the engagement protrusion 641 from B to the second bone moving member is moved, the second π moving member is moved to the shaft Supporting member 500. · V. Description of the invention (19). S Complete these operations in sequence until the η-1th sliding block is reached. As shown in the eleventh figure (a) and (b), when the η $ pieces, When the support structure is close to the wheel, the window is fully lifted by the slider. Supporting member During the left and right opening process, the guide roller 230 installed on the slide of the buckle is along the conductor 210 of the rail 100, and the piece 200 can smoothly move left and right. In order to slide In addition, since the operator is installed on the slider 200, the angle of the opening angle control operation of the open angle control operator is exhausted ^ 3 211 The roll of the upper and lower opening operator 83 and the open angle control = and

= The shaft 810 is a bolt-groove combination, so the slider "moves up J to hinder it. ^ Τ will not be 'during the opening and closing process' at the same time. ： Use the 虿, the opening degree is kept in that shape g. The force of Fu moving rope 630 2. Opening angle control operation: The angle shown is that the blade is 3 ° and the window is in a straight line. The state of the angle. Pull down from the combination to the rails] n 〇 一 娃 + # two hanging angle drive chains hanging down 7 2 2: shell 4: hanging at the place

The transmission angle of Si is controlled by the second and second rounds. The rotation force of the transmission sprocket 722 controlled by annihilation of early sweat is transmitted to the open angle control transmission shaft 721 which is decelerated. That is, when the open angle controls the transmission sprocket 722 to rotate, and

Page 24 V. Description of the invention (20) The transmission sprocket 722 on the same side is connected to Wei, the ring gear 724 at the housing 410? 〇 ％ 二 = 3 gears 725 in the actuator casing 400 will follow the sign, and it is believed that the slide is safe, ~ _θ t means that the hardest person rotates, and the moving shaft m will reduce the V speed. The opening angle control of the star gear 725 is transmitted when the opening angle control shaft 7 21 is described as the master. The degree control vehicle 710 is rotated with the last name: An Er Er: the installation space of the open angle device 2 11 and the use In the second ^ = enemy opening angle control operation mounted on each slider, the second opening angle control shaft 7U operates the worm wheel 740 to rotate °, and then the opening angle control opens the angle control operation worm wheel 74 with Ί '. : = 〇 接 /, 4 and is connected to this enemy open angle. The blade 300 of the U is also rotated horizontally, thereby controlling the clock that causes the blade 300 to rotate. And the transmission to the upper = _ and the connection is guided by the lifting of the blade, because the upper blade 31 and the lower blade 320 are rotated. The member 35G is connected, so the upper and lower blades-say, if the direction of the blade 300 can be selected, the blade 30 is rotated. The inner yoke is right and left, and it can be turned to the left. 3. Opening and lowering operation: Bar: ϊ Opening transmission chain 825 hanging down from the actuator casing 400, if it is assembled on the lower blade 32〇

Fifth, the description of the invention on page 25 (21) The leaf and blade stopper 360 is joined to the upper end of the blade lifting guide member 350. The upper and lower slitting control wheels 834 are wound around the upper and lower slitting transmission chain 825, that is, Being rotated, the upper and lower opening control transmission screw 823 coaxial with the upper and lower opening control transmission sprocket 834 is also rotated. Then, the upper and lower opening and closing transmission worm gear 822 which is adapted to it is subsequently rotated, and this upper and lower opening and controlling control pot wheel 822 is subsequently rotated. The rotating force will be reduced by the reducer for transmission to the upper and lower split transmission shafts 821. When the upper and lower split driving pot wheel 822 rotates, the man = the upper and lower split driving shaft 821 of this transmission worm gear 822 also reduces the speed ^ in a slidable manner to install a number of planetary gears 827 on the upper movable shaft ⑵, and The inner shell 51Q is provided with a planetary gear 826, so that when the upper and lower split transmission shaft 821 rotates, since the planet goes to two == rings, the shape gear 827 idles, so the upper and lower split transmission shaft ^ becomes more stable. When the upper and lower opening drive shaft 821 is rotated, the upper and lower opening shafts 8 combined to it are rotated as a result. As a result, it is installed on the operator: open = bolt groove and combined to the upper and lower opening shafts 81 . Of the reel 83. That is to be turned: The blade wound around it is called “84G, and the wire is rotated accordingly. The second one: as shown in the figure, the blade is pulled by the blade to pull the lower blade toward Λ from 1 &amp; It is guided along the lifting guide space 355 combined to the 1 n nr end piece lifting guide member 350 of the upper leaf so as to maintain uniformity on the upper blade 3 0. Guiding, if the upper blade 310 and the lower blade yQ90 夂The length of each piece 320 is about the full shoulder of the window

Page 26, 丨 丨 V. Half of invention description (22), then Lan Ling is completed after the lower blade 32 is finished—, where the king lifts up% •, the lower half of the house is opened. Control the opening program. Be prepared to pull the upper and lower split transmission chain 825 to raise the force of the yinku ancient library μ &amp;% taxis when the lower blade 320 3βη / τ * is reached, because the lower blade 320, the cymbal stop 360 and the weight The weight relationship of the component 37, that is, to pick up the jujube piece: apply the angular momentum to the reel in the direction of opening ί ^ 5,1 τ ¾ ^ ^ ^ ^ Ϊ ΐ τίΓ to the top 1Γ door opening and the value 1 opens the drive pot up and down The wheel 822 is connected to the household using a reducer / L :! 21 'It is also engaged with the upper and lower split transmission pot rods 823, so the side will not rotate with the 830, Chuanrong j prepared 2 丨 connect / 4_0 ″ λ &gt; H Stops the chubby traction member 840 from loosening, and keeps the suzuki slab 3 2 0 in a controlled state. In the state where the lower blade 320 is lifted to a predetermined height, if the transmission chain 825 is opened and lowered up and down in two directions, the reel 83 is rolled. It will rotate in the reverse direction according to the opening time. As a result, Gal releases and pulls the lower blade 32 upward. The strength of the grip is :; the second tongue 320 is lowered because of its own weight ’and the weight of the blade stopper 360 and the weight member 370. At this time, when the lower blade 32 is lowered to the desired position, if the force pulling the upper and lower split transmission chain 825 is released, the lower blade 320 stops at that position. The thirteenth figure is a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the blade 900 is divided into an upper blade 910, a middle blade 92 and a lower blade 93, and two edges of the upper blade 910 are provided with a bent portion. Guide 911 can be inserted for each edge of the middle blade 92 and the lower blade 930 for lifting; the lower part of both edges of the middle blade 92 is also provided with a lifting guide 921 for insertion of the lower blade 93

Page 27 V. Description of the invention (23) Descending; In addition, a blade stopper 922 is provided at the upper end of the middle blade 920, which can hold the upper k 'of the lower blade 930 so that it cannot be lifted again. A blade member 840 passes through two through holes 923 provided in the blade stopper 922 of the middle blade 920 and is coupled to a coupling hole 931 provided at the upper end of the lower blade 930. Although the iron form is different, the other components are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the same symbols / numbers are used, so the description will not be repeated here. ^ As mentioned above, since the blade constructed according to the present invention can be opened to the left and right, and its opening angle can also be controlled, the advantages of both vertical and horizontal blinds can be obtained. And ί:: If * flood. In addition, * the weights used to keep the blades tight include combining the body and the fixing plate in a practicable way ... can be used with touch-to-skill. Each person skilled in the art can increase productivity by 7 pieces. All kinds of chemical treatments that can be performed on the surface of the materials used in the present invention in various chemical treatments can be modified and changed. Those who do not violate the spirit of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

6. Scope of patent application 1. An up-and-down sash-type upright blind, which has two rails: a rail extending in the horizontal direction; a number of splashing pieces that slide in the horizontal direction along the flat surface; and several pieces can slide toward The blades of ___ turn „|; a ϋ opening device 3 which can move the slider to the left and right, and a pass-through piece which is too close to ratchet to control the opening angle of neodymium. The JL includes: ^ 上 二 F 一 开 一 阖 一 器 一 ^^ 4 ^-有 ^ · 一 成 下 叶叶 二 ... ...-Gingan praise, put the lower leaf group U one on the leaf-piece d —4 ^ 便-使- 〒A leaf--a piece of can ^ -liter ~ to the upper leaf and lowered from there. 2. As applied—Please ask for the upright blinds described in item 1 of the scope of patents, where, ...- ··-· ____, up and down farming tools include: __ 一 _ 安-装 -_ At ... is-哉 = 金 — 到-执 ~ # ~ 二-端 ―-like _ 动 _ 盖 _ 机 _ 壳 _ .. and a __ 勒 &lt; support that is combined to the other end of the rail -Hazel-one one of the rear ghost __MUi under the split shaft. One is installed on the actuator casing B, so that it can be driven in a rotatable manner--------------· --.................-... The upper and lower splitting transmissions of the lower splitting axis J |; and _ and one are installed in the sliding parts so that more &gt; open The turning rain of Hua-Mian_ makes the loquat leaves ♦ soil-down-open- 阖-搡. 3. If the scope of the patent application is No. 2 I, the west straight window sash is very middle, and the mm device:, one installation—install—in—transmit one move—device—view—shell case. One_end_ upper two OL &amp; Ut moving shaft; ....... one---------------- · &quot; — one complement: combination to top_bottom open农 农 身 _ 轴 ^ 上 i The upper and lower split driving pot rods with rotation; one combined with the upper m dark transmission rod and the upper m 阖 with rotation Page 29 VI. Patent application scope Transmission chain. Wheel; and circulatory up and down m body key bar for hanging from the actuator casing J 一 — 在 阖 — 传 — 动 ～ 鲢 — In addition, among them, up- Package-Therefore ... One ^ revocation-inside _ by the county council Zhao j also, also sound-ΜΑ Erhui _.l on I opened-sister: Vol. I-fu "J 一 装 ^ t ^ JL with up and down The female face's longitudinal 'movement' and a ^ ΜΜΜΛΜΛ ^, and the plantar end is fixed on the reel, and the other end extends downward from the slider. Leaf pull 4. As shown in the scope of the patent application No. 3 Jg each upright mutual leaf window, of which, -------- --------------------- ------------— · — 一. — ......, '-· _ xy Μ S ^ ^ · Randomly set two two Yi 1 ^ -1 Ling ± !. Seat: ring _ shaped tooth row-1-tooth-wheel- 丄-and J can be supported by the JSJ—tooth-wheel i—to the gear to support the movable shaft under the opening h. ~ ―〆5 · 如矣 泰, blinds described in the third item of the scope of interest, where the upper and lower openings ~ 阖 _ axis is-from the sample 4 by the shoulder ^ "inverse on the shoulder-place ~ set-straight two * with this occupation and ft Coming to the Dragon JJ hole. Encircle ..—. Run the two ginsengs to describe each of them straight-upright, louver-window, among which the blades. The attracting member is guided for insertion, the through-hole 'the through-hole is in, and the compound 3 connecting leaves Control the true direction as you go through: and. Shape, into ... &quot; 7. The upright blinds described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, where there is a 〆 &quot; T image of the lower leaf-upper-Seliang's _ agricultural-film-bead-like cover exhibition genus-animal ~ be- Group.—To reach, j occupies the blade on page 30. 6. At the upper end of the scope of patent application, there is a leaf stopper that can prevent the lower _ix from the leaf-piece-lift guide structure. It is 1 ^^ to the upper end of the lower blade, and another weight member that can evenly suspend the blade is assembled to the lower end of the lower brass plate. 8. If the price of item 7 of the Fange patent application is _ Straight on the shutters, it also includes V · ~ —— · Including: One is provided at one end for inserting the lower end of the upper blade! "Fixed fixed space", the other end of the blade has a wide-leaf guide member body that can guide the lower blade _ up and down through the guide space; and one with the upper blade _ end _ two ^ is forced into a solid There are several fixing holes in the lower end of the L blade, and one side of the fixing plate is provided with a fixed space of Taiqualiu 6 which can be used to insert a fixed support. The dagger is provided with a hooking groove, and at the upper ends of the fixing plate, the second car can be inserted into the hooking protrusion in the hooking groove. .. 9. The upright blinds described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the V-ju-film-positive-block-device-_ includes _ including: r with a mound for the concubine: Shao Dingding 1. Yuan Ding : Empty, s blade stopper body; and two fixed with the upper end of the lower blade strongly inserted into the fixed space 1........... Its—the upper end of the middle and lower blades is provided with cover soil: fixed holes, one side of the fixed stroke, one fixed-fixed-one raised by one brother for J1L fixed-hole—one fixed, one fixed, one shaped, one shaped, and one shaped—leaf—other _The upper ends of the left and right walls of the fixing space of the stopper body are provided with hooking grooves, and the fixing .............. ......... '~ The upper friend of the fixed plate ^ is a hooking protrusion of 4 妾 1 recess l. Slot jg. Page 31 6. The scope of patent application 10, the upright tile leaf window as described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, in which,… heavy material structure. A package-including a device for inserting and fixing the lower end of the lower blade. Fixed space: Huangyu component body; and one with the lower end of the lower blade-&gt; Strongly inserted into the fixed space between the _ _ 迕 difference ^ fixed plate, where the lower end of the lower blade is said to be '有 若 ~ 于 _ 固 _ 定And, one side of the fixing plate is provided with a —— one. Bu has inserted into the fixing hole at one time, _ _ chaos _ fixed-convex-one raised, one shaped-into a heavy-powder 4 冓 ^ fixed one m end _ . 盘 』^ ~ 韵 u—— 槽 —ϋ 足 定 Page 32