經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印11 A7 _ B7__五、發明説明（j 本發明關於一種可丟棄式保護蓋之製造方法，用於適宜 導引入一身體穴洞之一紅外線溫度計，特別適用於一耳道 溫度感應器，該保護蓋係開口於一端，且在以一塑膠材質 製成之一相對端具有一供紅外線穿透之窗孔。 紅外線溫度計廣泛使用在測量人體溫度，通常像這樣的 溫度計包括一具有一放射窗孔之殼體，内部光學组件，及 一相關於一計値單元之紅外線感應器。放射窗孔封閉溫度 計之殼體内部，因此保護光學組件與感應器免於污染與破 壞。因一額外的保護，在儲放溫度計時，初始形式之可丟 棄式保護蓋安置在溫度計前端以保護窗孔，且爲了衛生原 而更換以供不同的人使用溫度計之情況。 初始形式之可丟棄式保護蓋描述，例如E P - B 1 -0201 709 號歐洲專利，描述於此印製説明書中之可丟棄式反射鏡滑 過一鼓膜溫度計之耳道感應器，其對紅外線係敏感的。此 反射鏡具有一聚乙烯或聚丙晞製成薄膜，其供紅外線穿透 。承載薄膜之本體部分係一具有透明膜之射出成形零件， 其製造成如一薄膜，以熱黏至限制窗孔開口之本體部分的 邊緣區域。 一更進一步之保護蓋用於可插入耳道之一溫度計描述在 美國專利编號5,293,862。爲了製造此保護蓋，一管狀本體 部分首先以射出成形形成，且一膜係貼附至一開放端。對 像這樣的可丟棄式保護蓋之製造而言，其提供一模型，且 具有相當於本體部分之一穴孔。模型在邊緣區域内設計有 可分離之零件，此處安置窗孔膜，使一窗孔膜放入此分離 -4- I I I - I - - - -- I - -1- - - - ----- mr -'*衣!11 - - —1 - - _ - (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印裝 A7 B7五'發明説明（2) 的平面先於每次射出成形操作之前。射出成形在窗孔膜外 側者係安置在本體部分壁的延伸段内之一管狀組件，爲了 使射出成形操作完成，窗孔膜保留在本體部分與此外環之 間。 在一可丟棄式保護蓋之製造中，係由一本體部分供貼附 一分離窗孔膜而產製，其必須始終確保膜緊密靠進本體部 分之窗孔，呈伸長形式，當窗孔膜與本體部分以熱作用彼 此連接時，此需要在瞬間精密使用材質之協調性，以及相 關製程參數之協調性。 依據參考前文之先前技術與藉射出成形以依序步驟製造 本體部分之已知方法與一分離窗孔膜之貼附，本發明目地 係提供一種方法，能經濟地產製像此可處理之保護蓋且特 別保護材質，即本體部分材質與製造窗孔膜之材質，免於 藉熱作用或任何黏性物影響，其用以確保窗孔膜至本體部 分。 根據製造初始參考形式可處理之保護蓋之一方法，此目 地係整體以一片式且大致上形成均勻壁厚製成之一杯形預 備本體完成，依循其壁厚減少至在底部區域内之一預定厚 度以提供窗孔。 與先前的技術方法不同處，保護蓋係整體以一片式製成 ，祇有在單一片之後，杯形預備本體形成窗孔減少至其預 定厚度。因可處理之保護蓋之整體結構理由，即具有整體 形成紅外線透明窗孔之承載本體的無缝結構，可避免因利 用黏性接著或利用熱處理結合分離式貼一窗孔膜至模型本 Γ---------I------—ΐτ y-ff (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準（CNS ) A4規格（210X29?公釐） 五'發明説明（3) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印装 體之任何應力或其他影響。 較好是如申請專利範圍第2項，一預備本體形 八 間之-壁厚，依循其在一第二操作中杯开二 備本體履邵區域係減少至介〇 〇〇5 _與〇〇5 _間之—2 ，以獲得紅外線透明窗孔。 ^度 爲了減少杯形預備本體底部區域之壁厚，其本身樣式處理過程，較好是此減少厚度係藉如申料利範園第夕 項（機械万法在外表面上執行，利用如中請專利範園第 疋一微片切片機刀片可獲得特別好的效果。對此目地，箱 備本體可嵌入一適宜的位置，如此爲了特別充分保護杯形 預備本體展邵區域内側。大致上，一微片切片機刀片 以在其下万機製底部區域，即在杯形預備本體外側，至 要的厚度（如中請專利範圍第5項）。像這樣的微片切片機刀 片已熟知於顯微鏡檢查領域中，其係由物質與檢體用 製薄切片。局了可丟棄式保護蓋之自動化製造，一微平面形式中 微切片機刀片可用在一適當地結構式央具中，對此目 、’描述在前又之杯形預備本體係安置在一支撑件上且可 <處在應用少量至少於形成之窗孔區域内之眞空下’吸附 其下之支撑件上，然後以微切片機平面機製在其外侧（如申叫專利|&圍第6項）’利用此處理方式即可易於獲得可 製的效果。 爲了在機製操作時穩定材質，特別在利用一微切片機 機製ie時’其優點已證明維持杯形預備本體在不超過室 需 刀 之的 再 刀11 A7 _ B7__ of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives Co., Ltd. V. Description of the Invention (j The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a disposable protective cover, which is suitable for introducing an infrared thermometer into a body cavity, particularly Suitable for an ear canal temperature sensor, the protective cover is open at one end and has a window hole for infrared penetration at the opposite end made of a plastic material. Infrared thermometers are widely used to measure the temperature of the human body, usually like Such a thermometer includes a housing having a radiation window hole, internal optical components, and an infrared sensor associated with a meter unit. The radiation window hole closes the interior of the thermometer housing, thus protecting the optical components and sensors from Pollution and damage. Due to an extra protection, when the temperature is stored, the original form of a disposable protective cover is placed at the front of the thermometer to protect the window hole, and replaced for hygienic reasons for different people to use the thermometer. Initial Description of the disposable protective cover in the form of, for example, EP-B 1 -0201 709, described in this printed specification Disposable mirror slides through an ear canal sensor of a tympanic thermometer, which is sensitive to infrared rays. This mirror has a film made of polyethylene or polypropylene, which is penetrated by infrared rays. An injection-molded part of a transparent film, which is manufactured as a thin film that is thermally adhered to the edge area of the body portion that restricts the opening of the window. A further protective cover for inserting an ear canal is described in US Patent No. 5,293,862 In order to manufacture this protective cap, a tubular body part is first formed by injection molding, and a film is attached to an open end. For the manufacture of such a disposable protective cap, it provides a model and has a considerable It is a hole in the body part. The model is designed with detachable parts in the edge area. Here, a window aperture film is placed so that a window aperture film is placed in this separation-4- III-I----I-- 1--------- mr-'* 衣! 11--—1--_-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X297 mm) Department of the Central Bureau of Standards Consumer Cooperatives printed A7 B7 five 'invention description (2) the plane before each injection molding operation. The injection molding outside the window aperture film is a tube placed in the extension of the body part wall In order to complete the injection molding operation, the window aperture film is retained between the body portion and the outer ring. In the manufacture of a disposable protective cover, it is produced by attaching a separate window aperture film to a body portion, It must always ensure that the film tightly fits into the window hole of the body part and is in an elongated form. When the window hole film and the body part are connected to each other by heat, this requires the coordination of the precise use of materials in an instant and the coordination of related process parameters. Based on the prior art with reference to the previous technique and the known method of manufacturing the body part in sequence by injection molding and the attachment of a separation window aperture film, the present invention aims to provide a method that can economically produce a protection that can be processed like this The cover and the special protection material, that is, the material of the body part and the material of the window aperture film, are protected from the effect of heat or any sticky material, which is used to ensure the window Perforated membrane to body part. According to one method of manufacturing a protective cover that can be handled in the initial reference form, the purpose is to complete the one-piece cup-shaped preliminary body made of one-piece and generally forming a uniform wall thickness, and reduce its wall thickness to one predetermined in the bottom area in accordance with its thickness. Thickness to provide a window hole. Different from the previous technical method, the protective cover is made in one piece as a whole. Only after a single piece, the cup-shaped preparation body forms a window hole to reduce it to its predetermined thickness. Because of the overall structural reason of the protective cover that can be processed, that is, the seamless structure of the bearing body that integrally forms an infrared transparent window hole, it can avoid the sticking of a window hole film to the model book by using adhesive or heat treatment combined with the Γ- -------- I ------— ΐτ y-ff (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29? PCT) 5) Description of the invention (3) A7 B7 Any stress or other influence on the printed body of the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Preferably, as in item 2 of the scope of patent application, a preliminary body shape of the eight rooms-wall thickness, followed by a second operation to reduce the area of the body of the second body to a minimum of 0.005 _ and 〇〇 5 _ 间 之 -2 to get infrared transparent window holes. In order to reduce the wall thickness of the bottom area of the cup-shaped preparation body, its own style treatment process, it is better that the reduction of thickness is based on the item of Li Fanyuan (the mechanical method is performed on the outer surface, please use the patent if you use it) Fanyuan's first microchip microtome blade can achieve particularly good results. For this purpose, the box preparation body can be embedded in a suitable position, so as to protect the inside of the cup-shaped preparation body to the full extent. In general, a micro The slice slicer blade has a thickness of the required thickness in the bottom area of the lower mechanism, that is, outside the cup-shaped preparation body (such as the fifth item in the patent application). Micro slice slicer blades like this are well known in the field of microscopy. It is made of thin sections for substances and specimens. Automated manufacturing of disposable protective caps, a micro-slicer blade in a micro-planar form can be used in a suitably structured central device, for this purpose, ' Describe the previous cup-shaped preparation. The system is placed on a support and can be "absorbed on the support below" with a small amount of space below the formed window hole area, and then Use the microtome plane mechanism on its outer side (such as the application for patent | & 6th item) 'This process can be used to easily obtain a manufacturable effect. In order to stabilize the material during the operation of the mechanism, especially using a microtome The mechanical mechanism ie 'its advantages have been proven to maintain the cup-shaped preparation body in the re-knife that does not exceed the need of the chamber
297公釐） 五、發明説明（ :疋二度，即約在2 51，惟，最好能選擇低於室溫之溫度 #在4機製減少厚度過程時減低溫度則可穩定材質。如申 專J範圍第5項，適宜溫度範圍係介2 5。〇與-1 9 5。〇之間。 在i孔區域内之杯形預備本體壁厚至放置於適切測 量la圍内紅外線透明之厚度之_更進—步之可能性係提供 利用：申請專利範圍第7項之一雷射光束，較好如申請專利 範圍第8項之—切割雷射光束。藉雷射光束機製移除材質， 特別係切割雷射光束’具有窗孔之區域變薄係根據 所使用材貝，例如，聚乙晞與聚丙烯藉破壞化學黏著劑完 成之優點，且該處大致上無發生熱影響於材質之深度，因 此使歪斜，即一不均勻的窗孔膜結構得以避免。 一爲了獲得一杯形預備本體，可如申請專利範圍第9項使用 一塑膠板或一塑膠膜做爲由深陷抽拉預備本體之初始材質 ’如申請專利範圍第10項之更進一步之可能性係關於形成 以塑膠材質之4十出成形在一相同於製造之杯形預備本體的 模型内之預備本體。 如申請專利範圍第1丨項，使用於預備本體較好之材質， 至少在其底部區域内者，係聚乙烯（PE)或聚丙烯，若 有必要，杯形預備本體可由不同材質製造，例如使用於= 壁材質不同於在後段形成紅外線透明窗孔所選擇用於杯底 部之材質。在此方法中，-保護蓋可以最佳適宜在個= 域内需求之材質形成，例如，在此方法中亦可能構成於所 杯壁’例如發泡材質。當體溫計導引入時，安；在溫3 測量端上之此一保護蓋即舒適地置靠著耳道。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣牟（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） ,--1·-ί- · ^-- yii. {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1T. 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社并裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明（5 ) 本發明方法之特性與更進一步之細節將描述於以下考有 關隨附圖式。 圖式中， 圖1係沿軸杯形預備本體之一截面圖，顯示一微切片機刀 片在藉加工變薄窗孔區域之處理過程。 圖2係保護蓋成品之一截面圖，相當於圖丨，具有一側壁 以改善在安置此保護蓋的溫度計於使用者耳道内之舒適性。 元件符號説明 1 可丟棄式保護蓋 2 本體部份（模式部份） 3 自由端 4 紅外線窗孔 5 凸緣 6 轴線 7 内部 8 預備本體 9 支撑中心件 10 底部 經濟部中央橾準局負工消费合作杜印¾ ---------- 多--- H— -II 一 I ./¾. . (請先閲读背面之泣意事項鼻填寫本 11 微切片機刀片 12 層 以截面説明於圖2型式之一可丟棄式保護蓋丨包括一管狀 或套筒形本體部分2，具有靠進一薄膜形成的紅外線窗孔4 之一其頂邵自由端3，其對紅外線係透明的。安置在保護蓋 1本體部分2之較低端係一管狀凸緣5，對編號6之軸線呈相 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公羞） 393571 A7 經濟部中央樣準局身工消费合作社印褽 Β7 五、發明説明（6 ) 對輻射地向外突出。 此一可丟棄式保護蓋1放置在未詳細説明之一紅外線溫度 計的測！末端上’使溫度計尖端接納在可棄置之保護苔1之 内部7。將具有保護蓋1之體溫計導引入一使用者耳道，紅 外線自耳鼓膜放射’且經窗孔4由耳道進入放射溫度計的測 量末端，且指向至放射溫度計内侧之一紅外線感應器。產 生在紅外線感應器内之溫度增加量造成一電力輸出電壓， 由此衍生出放射溫度。 保護蓋1係一可丟棄之零件，依循溫度測量，其係由放射 溫度計移除而更換一新而未使用之保護蓋1，用於測量另一 人的溫度》 因爲保護蓋1係使用爲一可丟棄式零件，其製造經濟性很 重要，惟因爲窗孔4需考量以具有紅外線放射至關連的溫度 計感應器之適宜通路特質，其包括在一方面具有適當的薄 度與而另一方面具有緊繃度，且在套筒形模式部分2之頂部 自由端3保持呈伸長形式。 較好是保護蓋1係由杯形預備本體8形成，如截面説明於 圖1中（預備本體具有對應近似於保護蓋丨最後形狀之一外 形，預備本體8可藉深陷抽拉或射出成形—適宜塑膠材質邢 成。當希望由-均勻材質製造整個預備本體時，如塑膠材 質，最好使用聚乙晞或聚丙晞，聚乙缔與聚丙稀特別適於 窗孔4 ’因其在參考用以測量身體溫度之適切測量範圍内對 放射相當的組件係呈透明的。合希妙 、 一 7田希望由另—材質製造最終 之保‘蓋1本體部分2，例如一較赴姑奸 毕义軟材貝如發泡材質，且預 (请先S读背ir之Vi.意事項再填寫本莨) 装 訂· -9-297 mm) 5. Description of the invention (: 疋 2 degrees, that is, about 2 51, but it is best to choose a temperature lower than room temperature. # The temperature can be stabilized when the temperature is reduced during the 4 mechanism to reduce the thickness. The 5th item in the J range, the suitable temperature range is between 25.0 and -19.5. The thickness of the cup-shaped preparation body in the area of the i-hole is set to a thickness suitable for measuring the infrared transparent thickness in the area of la. _One step further—the possibility is to provide the use of: the laser beam of item 7 in the scope of patent application, preferably the laser beam of item 8 in the scope of patent application. The material is removed by the laser beam mechanism, especially The laser beam is cut thinner in the area with the window hole. It is based on the material used, for example, polyethylene and polypropylene are destroyed by chemical adhesives, and there is almost no thermal effect on the depth of the material. Therefore, the skew is avoided, that is, an uneven window hole film structure is avoided.-In order to obtain a cup-shaped preparation body, a plastic plate or a plastic film can be used as the preparation body by deep drawing as described in item 9 of the patent application scope. The initial material ' The further possibility of item 10 of the scope of benefit is related to the formation of a preliminary body formed by forty out of plastic material in a mold that is the same as the manufactured cup-shaped preliminary body. The better material of the preparation body, at least in the bottom area, is polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene. If necessary, the cup-shaped preparation body can be made of different materials, for example, the material used for the wall is different from the infrared formed in the rear section. The material used for the bottom of the cup is selected for the transparent window hole. In this method, the -protective cover can be best formed in the material required in the field. For example, in this method, it may also be formed on the wall of the cup, such as foam. Material. When the thermometer guide is introduced, it is safe; this protective cover on the temperature 3 measuring end comfortably rests against the ear canal. This paper size applies to China National Samples (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm), --1 · -ί- · ^-yii. {Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 1T. The Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives installed A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) The invention Characteristics of the method The details will be further described in the following test relevant accompanying drawings. In the drawings, FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a cup-shaped preparation body along an axis, and shows the processing process of a microtome blade in a thinned window region by processing. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a finished product of the protective cover, which is equivalent to FIG. 丨, and has a side wall to improve the comfort of the thermometer in which the protective cover is placed in the ear canal of the user. Component symbol description 1 Disposable protective cover 2 Body part (mode part) 3 Free end 4 Infrared window hole 5 Flange 6 Axis 7 Inner 8 Preparing body 9 Supporting center piece 10 Bottom of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumption Cooperation Du Yin ¾ ---------- Multiple --- H- -II-I ./¾.. (Please read the Weeping Matters on the back first and fill out the 12 layers of this 11 microtome blade A disposable protective cover of the type illustrated in FIG. 2 in cross section. It includes a tubular or sleeve-shaped body portion 2 with one of the infrared window holes 4 formed by a film, and its top free end 3, which is transparent to the infrared system. A tubular flange 5 is attached to the lower end of the main body part 2 of the protective cover 1. The paper axis to the axis of number 6 is based on the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297). 393571 A7 Central of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Sample quasi-body consumer cooperatives seal 褽 Β7 V. Description of the invention (6) Radiation protrudes outward. This disposable protective cover 1 is placed on one of the unspecified infrared thermometers for measurement! The end 'makes the thermometer tip Received inside the disposable protective moss 1 7. A thermometer guide with a protective cover 1 is introduced into a user's ear canal, and infrared rays are radiated from the eardrum's ear, and enter the measurement end of the radiation thermometer from the ear canal through the window hole 4, and point to an infrared sensor inside the radiation thermometer. The temperature increase in the infrared sensor causes a power output voltage, which results in radiation temperature. The protective cover 1 is a disposable part. According to temperature measurement, it is removed by a radiation thermometer and replaced with a new one without using it. The protective cover 1 is used to measure the temperature of another person. Because the protective cover 1 is a disposable part, its manufacturing economy is very important, but because the window hole 4 needs to be considered, it has infrared radiation to the associated thermometer sensor. The suitable channel characteristics include proper thinness on one hand and tightness on the other hand, and the free end 3 on the top of the sleeve-shaped pattern part 2 is kept in an elongated form. The protective cover 1 is preferably Formed by a cup-shaped preliminary body 8 as illustrated in FIG. 1 (the preliminary body has a shape corresponding to one of the final shapes of the protective cover 丨 the preliminary body 8 By deep drawing or injection molding—suitable for plastic material Xing Cheng. When it is desired to manufacture the entire preparation body from-uniform material, such as plastic material, it is best to use polyethylene or polypropylene, polyethylene and polypropylene are particularly suitable Window hole 4 'Because it is transparent to radiation-equivalent components within the appropriate measurement range for reference to measure body temperature, it is wonderful. Yoshida hopes to make the final guarantee from another material' cover 1 body part 2 For example, a soft material such as foaming material, which is to be used in the aunty, and pre-filled (please read S. Vi's notice before filling in this book) binding. -9-
393571五、發明説明（7 ) 經濟部中失梂牟扃負工消费合作杜印氧 先成形，其即預備本 域内。 可軋適宜材質選擇建立於特定區 預備本體8形成之接 π μ 示之一支撑中心件，*，八備本體8安置在圖1中以編號9標撑件在其内側：撑於：：：杯形預備本體8之底部10採用支 於其適當位置，支撑中I〜件9上。爲了協助定位底部10 ，使杯形預備本體8底二二提：未詳細顯示之-眞空裝置眩8辰410吸附在支撑中心件9上。然後預 備本體8足底邵 微切片機刀片11，其由底部10以 :或許多次平面操作移除—或許多個扣，直到底部财 00 5 mm與〇.〇5 _間之—大致適宜厚度爲止，而在底 邵10區域内減低厚度操作之前，預備本體8具有一大約 〇. 1 0 mm至1 mm之一壁厚。 #底4 1 0厚度減低可藉雷射光束應用協助或，此處需多次 ‘作以減低底郅1 〇厚度，第一次厚度減低操作可爲使用一 切割雷射光束之一雷射光束加工操作，但最後加工操作則 利用微切片機刀片1 1執行。 特別當加工操作使用一微切片機刀片1 1時，當微切片機 刀片1 1在加工操作時預備本體8保持在一低溫，可獲得特別 好的效果’即在一低於室溫之溫度，在切割時因爲預備本 體8材質冷卻以利穩定材質。 装 訂 Λ -10- 本紙承尺度遑用中困家標準{ CNS } Α4洗格（210X297公釐）393571 V. Description of the invention (7) The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Mou and the work co-operation, and the Du Yinxian first formed, which is to prepare the area. The suitable material for rolling can be selected based on the support center piece formed by the preparation of the main body 8 in the specific area. *, The eight main body 8 is placed in FIG. 1 with the number 9 support member on its inner side: support ::: The bottom 10 of the cup-shaped preparation body 8 is supported at its proper position to support the middle I to the piece 9. In order to assist in positioning the bottom 10, the cup-shaped preparation body 8 has two bottoms and two bottoms: not shown in detail-the emptying device dazzle 8 and 410 are adsorbed on the support center member 9. Then prepare the body 8 foot sole microtome blade 11 which is removed from the bottom 10 by: perhaps multiple planar operations-perhaps multiple buckles until the bottom is between 0. 05 mm and 0.05-between approximately suitable thickness So far, before the thickness reduction operation in the bottom 10 area, the preparation body 8 has a wall thickness of about 0.10 mm to 1 mm. # 底 4 1 0 thickness reduction can be assisted by the laser beam application. Here, it is necessary to do many times to reduce the thickness of the bottom 郅. The first thickness reduction operation can be a laser beam using a cutting laser beam. Processing operations, but the final processing operation is performed using a microtome blade 11. Especially when a microtome blade 11 is used in the processing operation, when the microtome blade 11 is maintained at a low temperature during the processing operation, a particularly good effect can be obtained, that is, a temperature lower than room temperature, When cutting, the material of the preparation body 8 is cooled to stabilize the material. Binding Λ -10- Standard for paper users who use the paper bearing standard {CNS} Α4 Washing grid (210X297 mm)