TW392187B - Plasma display panel of high emission efficiency - Google Patents

Plasma display panel of high emission efficiency Download PDF

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Publication number
TW392187B
TW392187B TW87116372A TW87116372A TW392187B TW 392187 B TW392187 B TW 392187B TW 87116372 A TW87116372 A TW 87116372A TW 87116372 A TW87116372 A TW 87116372A TW 392187 B TW392187 B TW 392187B
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Taiwan
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discharge
electrode
glass substrate
item
scope
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TW87116372A
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Chinese (zh)
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Tzeng-Shi Tsai
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Acer Display Tech Inc
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Abstract

The invention provides a plasma display panel (PDP) with high light-emission efficiency. A flat display panel is included in the PDP, where sealing the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate together forms the flat display panel. There are many discharging cells in between the first and the second glass substrates; each discharging cell is defined by the closed space that is isolated by two vertical ribs and two horizontal ribs. Each discharging cell includes one address electrode, the first discharge sustain electrode, the second discharge sustain electrode, one dielectric layer, one protection layer, discharging gas and one phosphor. In addition to the original vertical rib, horizontal rib is added such that the phosphor-covered area of each discharging cell is increased. Additionally, the discharging range formed between the first discharge sustain electrode and the second discharge sustain electrode is expanded and the dark area is reduced so that the purpose of increasing light emission efficiency is obtained. Moreover, after the addition of the horizontal rib, every two discharging cells next to each other can share the second discharge sustain electrode. The number of electrodes is then decreased and the fabrication cost is reduced.

Description

A7 B7 五、發明説明(/) 發明領域 本發明與一電漿顯示器有關。特別地,本發明乃關於在一電漿 ώ示器之放電單元內利用加入橫向隔板,以增加放電單元內之螢光 體的塗佈面積,並且擴大兩放電維持電極之間所形成之放電範圍, 減少暗區,提高發光效率。 發明背景 顯示器之面板的平面化爲近年來顯示面板的硏究趨勢。目前發 展中具有平面顯示面板之顯示器包括:電獎顯示器(plasma display panel,PDP) '液晶顯示器(LCD)、及電螢(EL)顯示器。這些顯示器的 共同特徵爲代表顯示資料的資料訊號,係從一驅動電路供應至數條 垂直定址線(或者資料匯流排線),而且數條水平掃瞄線係相繼地被激 發,來顯示該顯示資料在被定址於該定址線與該掃瞄線之間之相交 點的放電單元。 在眾多平面顯示器中,PDP是近年來廣受矚目的一項新產品。 PDP是一種可大型化的平面顯示器,可做爲家庭用的壁掛電視及電 腦的監視器等用途。 依放電模式區分,PDP又可分爲直流(DC)放電與交流(AC)放電 兩種型態,兩者在面板結構與驅動方式上皆有所不同。AC-PDP與 DC_PDP之面板結構最大的差異,是在放電電極外部有無介電層。 DC-PDP無此一介電層,而因短缺介電層的保護,電極直接暴露在電 漿的濺射之下,螢光體容易黑化,導致壽命較短。而且DC-PDP在設 計上爲了防止放電電流過大,須在每個放電單元中設計一個電阻以 抑制電流。這些電阻(in-cell resistor)的阻値均句度在製作上不易掌 控。此外,由於無壁充電(wall charge)殘存所伴隨的記憶效應,每一 放電單元的旁邊還必須設計一個可供引火(priming)用的附屬空間。 因此,一般而言DC-PDP的面板製作較AC-PDP來得複雜、困 195P04, ADT-9815 本紙張尺度適用中囷囡家榡呤((’沾)/\4規格(2】0/ 297公釐) --;--^-----f------1T------ Γ請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 五、發明説明(>) 難,也導致AC-PDP在商業應用發展上較受重視。 ;然而,AC-PDP目前仍有許多問題仍待克S艮,主要的問題有以下 兩點: 1、 發光效率的提升: 由目前的1 lm/w提升至2 lm/w以上,使亮度(brightness)達到500 nit(cd./m2)以上。並且將消耗電力控制在300瓦以內。這可從許多 方向來著手。如找尋更佳的放電單元結構,改善電極表面(MgO) 之電子發射係數,尋找更佳的放電氣體組成,提高螢光體的量 子效率,改用波長較長的紫外線當激發光源,提高可見光在後 板之反射率及在前板的穿透率等。當放電單元尺寸縮小時,亮 度改善的需求會更爲迫切。此外改變驅動方式或提高驅動電路 系統之效率也可提升整體之發光效率。 當亮度提高後’對比(contrast)度的改善就相對變得容易》目前的 驅動技術已可把背景値(引火時所產生)壓低到Init以下,因此只 要再把環境光的反射減低即可。而抗反射層的加入會阻礙面板 內部光線的透出,因必須增加顯示器的發光亮度。A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (/) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a plasma display. In particular, the present invention relates to the use of a horizontal separator in a discharge unit of a plasma display device to increase the coating area of the phosphor in the discharge unit and to expand the discharge formed between the two discharge sustaining electrodes. Range, reducing dark areas and improving luminous efficiency. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The flattening of the panel of a display is a research trend of the display panel in recent years. Currently developed displays with flat display panels include: plasma display panel (PDP) 'liquid crystal display (LCD), and electroluminescent (EL) displays. The common feature of these displays is the data signal representing the display data, which is supplied from a drive circuit to several vertical address lines (or data bus lines), and several horizontal scanning lines are successively excited to display the display. The data is in a discharge cell located at the intersection between the address line and the scan line. Among many flat-panel displays, PDP is a new product that has attracted much attention in recent years. PDP is a large-scale flat-panel display that can be used as a wall-mounted TV for home and a monitor for a computer. According to the discharge mode, PDP can be divided into two types: direct current (DC) discharge and alternating current (AC) discharge. The two have different panel structures and driving methods. The biggest difference between the panel structure of AC-PDP and DC_PDP is the presence or absence of a dielectric layer on the outside of the discharge electrode. DC-PDP does not have such a dielectric layer. Due to the lack of protection of the dielectric layer, the electrodes are directly exposed to the sputtering of the plasma, and the phosphor is easily blackened, resulting in a short life. In addition, in order to prevent the discharge current from being too large, the DC-PDP must be designed with a resistor in each discharge cell to suppress the current. The resistance of these in-cell resistors is difficult to control in production. In addition, due to the memory effect accompanying the wall charge remnants, an auxiliary space for priming must be designed beside each discharge cell. Therefore, in general, the panel production of DC-PDP is more complicated and difficult than that of AC-PDP. 195P04, ADT-9815 This paper size is suitable for Chinese arsenic purine (('stain) / \ 4 specifications (2) 0/297 public Li)-;-^ ----- f ------ 1T ------ Γ Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (>) Difficulty has also led to the importance of AC-PDP in the development of commercial applications. However, there are still many problems in AC-PDP. The main problems are as follows: 1. Improvement of luminous efficiency: From the current 1 lm / w to more than 2 lm / w, the brightness ( brightness) is 500 nit (cd./m2) or more. And control power consumption within 300 watts. This can be done in many directions. For example, to find a better discharge cell structure, improve the electron emission coefficient of the electrode surface (MgO), find a better composition of the discharge gas, improve the quantum efficiency of the phosphor, and use a longer wavelength of ultraviolet light as the excitation light source to increase the visible light. The reflectivity of the rear plate and the transmittance of the front plate. As the size of the discharge cells shrinks, the need for improved brightness becomes more urgent. In addition, changing the driving method or improving the efficiency of the driving circuit system can also improve the overall luminous efficiency. When the brightness is increased, the improvement of the contrast degree becomes relatively easy. The current driving technology can already reduce the background chirp (generated during the ignition) to below Init, so it is only necessary to reduce the reflection of ambient light. The addition of the anti-reflection layer will hinder the light out of the panel, and it is necessary to increase the brightness of the display.

I 2、 降低成本: 目前PDP價格還相當高,每台42吋之售價在一百萬日圓上下,50 吋的PDP定價更高達兩百萬日圓以上,這不是一般家庭所能接受 的價位。未來PDP的價格設定以每吋一萬曰圓爲目標。這可由幾 方面著手,就製程的改善方面而言,須簡化製程,提升顯示器 之製作良率(yield ratio) 〇 MgO膜的蒸鍍、隔板(rib)的形成及螢光 體的塗佈等製程須作進一步之改進。製作顯示器之材料(如玻璃 基板等)的成本須降低。其次就驅動電路而言,須降低顯示器之 工作電壓,如此可降低驅動1C之成本。此外亦可改變顯示器之 驅動方式,以減少所需1C之數目。I 2. Reduce costs: At present, the price of PDP is still quite high. The price of each 42-inch PDP is around one million yen, and the price of 50-inch PDP is more than two million yen, which is not a price acceptable to ordinary families. In the future, the price of PDP will be set at 10,000 yen per inch. This can be done from several aspects. As far as the improvement of the process is concerned, it is necessary to simplify the process and improve the yield ratio of the display. The evaporation of the MgO film, the formation of the ribs, and the coating of the phosphor, etc. The process needs to be further improved. The cost of materials for the display (such as glass substrates) must be reduced. Secondly, as far as the driving circuit is concerned, the operating voltage of the display must be reduced, so that the cost of driving 1C can be reduced. In addition, the driving method of the display can be changed to reduce the number of 1C required.

由於現有的AC-PDP具有低發光效率及高製造成本之缺點,而引 發本發明之動機。以下藉由先前技術之描述’來揭示本發明對PDP ___195P04, ADT-9815___2 本紙张尺度適用中园囤家標今((’NS ) Λ4現格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)The current AC-PDP has the disadvantages of low luminous efficiency and high manufacturing cost, which leads to the motivation of the present invention. The following description of the prior art will be used to reveal the present invention for PDP ___195P04, ADT-9815 ___ 2 This paper size is suitable for Zhongyuan storehouses (('NS) Λ4 present grid (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back first (Fill in this page again)

,1T 線 A7 B7 五、發明説明(}) 結構改良之方向。, 1T line A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (}) Direction of structural improvement.

Mis‘部中夾標率局只-T-消费合竹it印 VI 奚前枝術之剖析 以下前案技術的參考資料,與電漿顯示器有關。1、美國專利號4,638,2is 2 '美國專利號4,737,687 3、 美國專利號5,420,602 4、 美國專利號5,436,634 5、 美國專利號5,446,344 6、 美國專利號5,541,618 7、 中華民國專利號297,893 8、 中華民國專利號298,641 9、 中華民國專利號324,091 PDP的始祖可追溯至〗927年由美國Bell System所硏製的50 X 50像 素(pixel)顯示器,當時是利用細長的放電管來作爲放電單元。到了 1964年,具有現代AC_PDP雛形的顯示器面板才由伊立諾大學的 Slowttow博士所設計出來。其是利用氮氣作爲放電氣體。 PDP的原理乃是應用氣體在某些壓力下,會容易被外加的電場 游離放出電子成爲導體,在放電的過程中氣體原子或分子會因受帶 電粒子的撞擊而發生外層電子能階的躍遷,因此會輻射放出各種波 長之光子,包括紫外線’經過螢光體的轉化’可變成所要的可見 光,這就是彩色PDP的發光原理。氣體游離放電(firing)後可以在較低 的電壓下持續放電,此即所謂的輝光放電(glow discharging)區域,也 是PDP的穩定工作區。若電壓太高則會發生弧光放電(?rcing),使電 極燒毀。最易放電氣壓與放電電極間的距離有關◊氣壓與電極距之 間有所謂Paschen曲線關係。 _____195P04, ADT-9815__£ 本紙乐尺度適川中國因家標彳1 (,NS ) Λ4现格(210X297公釐) 1 . 1 m n n n n n n n n *1TIn m (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 赶滅部中决標卑局OC.T消fr合作私印?本 A7 B7 五、發明説明(分) PDP發光的波長與強度決定於氣體的種類與氣壓,以及外加電 場的強度》無化學反應性的惰性氣體是最常被使甩作PDP的放電氣 蟫。 PDP目前廣泛使用Ne-Xe混合氣,氣壓約在200〜700 torr之間。 Xe含量一般不超過10%,氣壓高亮度高,但須較高之放電電壓。Xe 氣放電會產生147nm、153nm及172nm等波長的紫外光。這些都是作 爲紅、綠、藍三原色螢光體的激發源。Xe含量最高時,長波紫外光 之強度會增加。加入Ne之目的是作爲輔助放電之用,因其所具亞穩 態之能階有助於Xe之游離。另也可加入部份He以降低Ne所發出橘色 光之強度,而提高面板之色純度。而一般日光燈常用的Ne-Ar(〇.5%) 混合氣在最近也有硏究顯示可以應用於PDP,以降低PDP之放電電 壓,並提高發光效率。 表面放電(surface discharge)型的AC-PDP因其維持放電的兩電極 設置在同一基板上,而螢光體塗敷在另一基板上,螢光體較不會受 到帶電粒子的轟擊。因此可大幅提升使用壽命。 第一圖係揭露一習知的三電極面放電型AC-PDP之結構》在兩片 玻璃基板之間夾有數以百萬計的放電單元。每一放電單元內包含有 必要的電極、介電層、放電氣體及螢光體。由三個橫向相鄰且分別 塗敷有會轉換成紅、綠、藍色光之螢光體的放電單元構成一個像 素。不同放電單元是靠隔板來作區隔。目前一般的設計是僅將隔板 做成縱向條狀,而不作橫向之隔板。這樣做有個好處,那就是在後 段製程組合前、後基板時,可以容許較大的對位誤差。但其缺點是 因爲讓兩縱向相鄰之放電單元彼此暢通,會造成洩光(cross talk)的問 題,這會導致顯示的顏色失真(distortion)與對比(contrast)的降低。 前基板部份於每個放電單元中有兩條電極,其爲維持放電發光 的主要電極,又區分爲Y-電極(掃描電極)及X-電極(共同電極)。每一 條放電維持電極係由一條寬放電電極與一條細匯流電極(bus electrode) 所組成。放電電極一般使用透明導電塑膠材質ITO,利用其來加大放 電面積,並可調整放電間距。匯流電極通常是用電阻較低的銀或 ____195Ρ04. ADT-9815 ____£ 本紙張尺度通用中阈囚家標呤((-NS ) Λ4規格(210Χ297公釐) -----.---^--C------訂一------線 V (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經漳部中决標準局兵-T消於合竹社印*'|木 A7 __B7 五、發明説明(矣) 銅。用銀的話可以直接網印出電極式樣,或以曝光顯影的方法爲 之,後着可以得到較精細的線條。銀電極的優點是電阻較低。用銅 昨話則常以濺鍍法先鍍上CrCuCr,再用黃光法作出電極。電極之上 是透明的介電層,可提供必要的電容値。再上層爲MgO層,它因有 較低的功能函數可以在較低的電壓下放射電子,另外它還有保護底 層避免離子受到濺射之功能。 在NEC產品的前板上還包括有過濾光線功用的蒴狀彩色濾光片 (capsulated color filter, CCF),以及條狀的抗反射用的黑條紋,其目的 是可提高對比度並增加色純度。CCF目前只有NEC在使用。此一設 計雖可大幅提升高對比度與色純度,然而會同時犧牲了約30%的亮 度。 後基板上的定址電極亦可用銅或銀製作。其尙可增加一層白色 反光用的介電層。然後是隔板。隔板除作區隔放電單元之外,也做 爲上下兩基板的支撐。因面放電型AC-PDP之放電維持電極是位於前 基板,其對隔板的高度均勻性之要求,I不若DC-PDP或對向型AC-PDP之要求來得高。這也是面放電型的優點之一。 隔板的製作方法目前爭議仍多,傳統上是以直接網印式樣的方 式(對位要準且須重複印十數次)。一種方法是先用整面印刷或塗佈的 方式作上一層基材,再以噴砂法除去不要的部份。這是目前較爲成 熟的方法。噴砂法對於大面積與高精細度的顯示器皆可勝任,但牝 法製作程序較爲複雜,材料成本也較高。其它尙有所謂塡充法(lift off)和壓模法(stamping)。前者是先以光阻乾膜之類的塡充材料將隔板 以外的部份先做好,將隔板材灌入模中,乾燥後再將塡充材去除。 而後者仍處開發階段,尙未實用化。 隔板完成後接著是螢光體的塗佈。此道製程要求的是螢光體形 狀及厚度的控制,目前多以網印法爲之。在蜜光體材料方面,紅色 用的是 Υ203:Ε3+ 或(Y,Gd)B03:E3+,綠色用的是 BaM2〇i9:Mn 或 ZnSi〇4:Mn,而藍光爲BaZlMgMC^E3'。其中以藍色的反應最快,但 它在熱製程中或使用其間其劣化也最嚴重。綠色螢光體有殘光維持 ______195Ρ04. ADT-9815 _5 糸紙张尺度遴州中囷R2家標肀((,NS ) Λ4規格(210 X297公漤) -----*-----'r------訂------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 五、發明説明(彡) 時間較長(反應延遲)之問題,目前所用者多爲約Hms(10%殘光)。這 在顯示高速動畫時可能會有拖著綠色尾巴的情形。反應較快的螢光 零現仍於開聊試階段。 在玻璃基板方面,對於其材質的要求,則視製程設備、製程條 件和顯示器之設計而有所不同。一般而言,可以使用普通的窗玻璃 材質(sodalime)。但當在熱製程上若無法降低處理溫度或在顯示器設 計上要求很高之對位精度時,則必須使用現階段成本仍高的高歪點 (strain point)玻璃基板,如Asahi之PD-200 〇這種新近專爲PDP開發的 玻璃,其變形量約在10 ppm以內。此外在燒成爐方面也必須採用特 殊的冷卻方式,以避免基板因冷卻收縮不均而產生的歪曲變形現象 (如正方形變梯形)。 前、後玻璃基板應先作過退火或穩定化熱處理,以使應力消 除,並促使其尺寸安定,以減少而後熱製程所產生的收縮變形》 前後基板製程完成後,接著進行後段的對位與封合製程。封合 是利用低熔點玻璃膠將兩基板黏合。一般AC型態的對位要求並不嚴 格,但當採用雙重掃瞄(dual scan),或像NEC的CCF結構時,對位就 必須精準。此外,玻璃基板的收縮變形或彎翹會造成對位的不易。 基板封合後進行真空排氣,目的是將顯示器內部的氣體排除乾淨, 然後充塡放電氣體。要將具有微細放電單元結構的顯示器排氣徹 底,需要花相當長的時間,這會是量產時的一個瓶頸。後段製程在 量產方法上目前上無一致之看法,仍有許多新構想在測試之中。 三電極面放電AC-PDP目前使用最多的驅動方式,是以一種定址 與顯不時段分開的方法,稱之爲ADS (address display-period sqjaration)。於數年前由富士通率先採用。其電極配置可參照第二圖 所示,第二圖係爲與第一圖同一結構之頂視圖。 如第二圖所示,每一放電單元內皆有一放鼋範圍(a)及一非放電 範圍(b)。放電範圍(如X!-電極與γ,-電極之間酌即爲亮區(bright field) 範圍,而非放電範圍(如Xr電極與相鄰的放電單元內之Y2電極之間距) 195Ρ04, ADT-9815____6 ^長尺ϋϋ國囤家棉肀((,NS ) Λ4规格(210 X 297公螯〉 --r--.-----C------訂--------線' 、. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 五、發明説明(7) 即爲暗區(dark field)範圍。—般而言,爲避免縱向相鄰之放電單元的 電場'電漿彼此干擾,造成定址失誤動作,所以對於放電範圍的設 計,皆採用小於非放電範圍之設計。因此,會導致解析度及亮度的 降低。放電範圍過小也限制了兩放電維持電極(x_電極和γ_電極)的 線寬,這會造成在製作電極時會有較低的製作良率(yjeld rate)。 第三圖係揭示一面放電AC-PDP之三種電極的輸入波形及其間之 時序關係。在定址期間又分成四個階段。在第一與第三階段爲全面 同時熄滅之脈衝(pulse) ’在第二階段爲同時全面點亮之脈衝。第二、 第三階段看似重複,然有其目的,此動作可讓各放電單元之壁電荷 (wall charge)趨於:致,俾使之後第四階段的寫入信號能精準地點亮 所選定之放電單元。放電維持期間的長短或脈衝數則與所設定一電 視畫面(filed)所包含的次畫_subfield)數目成正比。 第四圖係表示一電視畫面所包含的次畫面結構。其每秒包含6〇 個畫面。解析一次面之位元(bits)數目可以是6、8、10或12位元等》 解^立元數目愈多’可顯示之顔色就愈多。常用的解析位元數目爲8 位元,每種顏色則有256個色階(shades of gray),藉由紅、綠、藍三 原色共可組合成約一千七百萬色》 以8位元之解析度雖然可以有256個色階,但對於僅有縱向隔板 之放電單元而言,因其結構在縱向會產生洩光問題,所以會導致色 階控制降低之缺點。例如,僅有縱向隔板之放電單元在洩光率假設 爲1%的情況下,其色階控制會從原有的1/256降至2~3/256。 經逆-部中吹標涑局另-T消於合竹私印f (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在寫入期間,放電維持之Y-電極必須作逐一掃瞄之動作,這佔 了每一次畫面相當長的時間。因此有必要靠放電單元結構以及材料 的適當化來提升放電之反應速度,以縮短掃瞄時間》爲了要維持每 秒60個畫面,當掃瞄電極數目超過約500條時,必須在同一時間點有 兩條掃瞄電極開啓(switch on),而爲了能區分之,可將定址電極切開 成上下兩段,即所謂的雙重掃瞄法。但如此一染就得增加一倍的定 址1C ’也增加成本。目前驅動電路佔PDP模組成本的一半以上》 1QSP01 ΑΠΤ-QRIS__7 本紙张尺度適州中KS家標呤((’NS ) Λ4規格(210X297公梦} 經"‘部中决標準局兵工消於合竹社印& A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(〇 在PDP模組與系統的構裝方面,要求是薄型化’但仍必須兼顧 散熱及噪音等問題。PDP因發光效率不高’數百瓦的電力大部分耗 損成爲熱,因此散熱設計較其它顯示器更形重要。另電磁干擾_) 與紅外線(IR)的防制亦是重點,瓜可能會造成遙控時的錯誤動作。 綜觀上述習知的PDP結構’爲了避免對位困難’而在放電單元 的結構設計上僅作縱向隔板’卻引發洩光、低解析度即低發光強 度,等問題。在舊有的PDP結構下,電極之配置受到了限制,所以 存有放電範圍小的缺點 因此,本發明主要目的之一,即爲提供一具有高發光效率之電 漿顯示器。並就電極設計及製作提出改良’以更進一步提升發光效 率,並提高製作良率,降低製作成本。 發明槪述 習知的電漿顯示器,因其放電單元之結構,存有兩縱向相鄰之 放電結構會相互洩光之缺點。並且其兩放電維持電極之間所涵蓋的 放電範圍過小,導致暗區過大。歸結習知電漿顯示器結構上之缺 點,乃是導致其整體的發光效率太低的主因。本發明之目的即在提 供一具有改良結構之電獎顯示器,使其發光效率有大幅度的提升。 根據本發明,在放電單元內加入橫向隔板,螢光體可增加橫向 隔板壁之塗佈面積,以提升發光強度,並可避免兩縱向相鄰之放電 單元彼此之間的洩光,提升色階的控制》因橫向隔板的加入,兩放 電維持電極之間的放電範圍亦可擴大,進而減少暗區,可更進一步 提升整體的發光效率》 本發明在放電單元內加入橫向隔板後,兩相鄰之放電單元可共 用一個共同電極,以減少電極數目》放電維持電極亦可有較大的線 寬設計,以提升其製作良率,進而降低製作成本。 _____195P04, ADT-9815_8_ 本紙張尺度进;1]中國囚家標肀(ΓνΓ) Λ4規格(210X 297公漦) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ ½¾-部中央橾準局β,χ消处合竹社印裂 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明在縱向序列之放電單元中,其螢光體之顏色順序可採 紅、綠、藍三色交錯順序方式。如此相鄰放電單元之螢光體不爲同 了色系,彼此間之對比將可提升,整體之畫質亦有所改善。 圖式之簡易說明 第一圖係揭露一習知的三電極面放電型之電漿顯示器的架構。 第二圖係爲與第一圖同一結構之頂視圖。 第三圖係揭示一面放電AC-PDP之三種電極的驅動電壓波形及其 間之時序關係。 第四圖係表示一電視畫面所包含的灰階結構。 第五圖係揭露依照本發明之第一實施例,其電漿顯示器的頂視 圖 第六圖係爲第一實施例之電漿顯示器的縱向截面圖。 第七圖係爲第一實施例之電漿顯示器,其後基板部份的架構。 第八圖係爲第一實施例之電漿顯示器,其前基板部份的架構。 第九圖係揭露依照本發明之第二具體實施例,其相鄰放電單元 之螢光體的排列方式。 發明之詳細說明 以下將已具體化本發明之第一實施例,依第五圖至第七圖予以 說明。 _____195P04, ADT-9815_9_ 本紙張尺度適用中國K家標彳((’NS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公漦) --;,--.-----------訂------線、 (#先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7五、發明説明(/p ) 經漭部中决掠卑局OC.T消於合竹.5f.l印灰 第一實施例之電漿顯示器包括一顯示面板及一驅動電路(未顯示 於圖中以下的說明,爲描述該電漿顯示器之顯示面板的結構。如 第五圖所示,一前玻璃基板與一後玻璃基板(未顯示於圖中)之間夾有 f個放電單元。每一放電單元係由兩個縱向隔板與兩個橫向隔板所 隔成之一封閉空間所定義》每一放電單元內皆包含有一定址電極、 一第一放電維持電極(Y-電極)、一第二放電維持電極(X-電極)、一介 電層(未顯示)、一保護層 '一放電氣體(未顯示)及一螢光體。每一放 電維持電極皆由一寬的放電電極及一細的匯流電極所組成。該放電 電極係由一透明導電物質所形成,用以加大放電面積。匯流電極係 由銀或銅所形成。 第六圖係揭示該前、後玻璃基板在封合前,隔板、定址電極及 螢光體係先形成在後玻璃基板上。首先該定址電極沿縱向延伸地形 成在該後玻璃基板上,接著沿著預定之放電單元的邊界形成縱向及 橫向隔板在該後玻璃基板上。該螢光體係塗佈在縱向與橫向隔板所 隔成之封閉面積上以及隔板壁上。 第七圖係揭不該目u'後玻璃基板在封合前,第一放電維持電極 及第二放電維持電極係筇形成在前玻璃基板上。該第一及第二放電 維持電極係彼此平行且沿橫向延伸地形成在該前玻璃基板上》接著 該介電層披覆在放電維持電極上,該保護層再披覆在該介電層上。 該放電氣體係充塡在該保護層與該螢光體之間》本發明之兩放電維 持電極設置在同一基板(前玻璃基板)上,而螢光體塗敷在另一基板 (後玻璃基板)上,如此螢光體較不會受到帶電粒子的轟擊。因此可大 幅提升使用壽命》 在橫向序列之放電單元中,由三個相鄰且分別塗敷有會轉換成 紅、綠、藍色光之螢光體的放電單元構成一個像素。而同一縱向序 列之放電單元內,塗佈轉換同一顏色之螢光體。橫向隔板的加入, 可確實避免縱向相鄰之放電單元彼此洩光的問題,所以可確保色階 的控制及提高對比度。例如,對8位元之解析度前言,本發明之電漿 顯示器的色階控制可確實控制在1/256 »與舊有放電單元結構所具有 的色階控制(2〜3/2½)相較,影像畫質有大幅度的提升。所增力_橫 ____195P04, ADT-9815____/£ 本紙張尺度適川中國S家標呤((’NS )八4從格(210X297公釐) ^—>^1 ^^^^1 tm ^^1^— —^ϋ 1^1^1 (諳先閱讀背面之注意項再填寫本頁 訂 線 A7 ___B7五、發明说明(// ) 經來—部中决核绛^acJ.消於合竹tt印$ 向隔板亦會減少反射,降低背景値,進一步提升顯示之對比。 在縱向序列之放電單元中,第(2N-1)個放電單元與第2N個放電 單元共用一個第二放電維持電極,N爲一自然數。所有第二放電維持 電極以並聯方式相連接。此種設計除可減少第二放電維持電極之數 目外,第二放電維持電極亦可具有較大之線寬設計,可提升其製作 良率,降低製作成本。 如第五A圖中所示,因橫向隔板的加入,每一放電單元內之第一 放電維持電極與第二放電維持電極之間所形成的放電範圍,可擴大 至放電單元之縱向間距的二分之一以上,甚至可涵蓋整個放電單元 之縱向間距,進而完全消除暗區,提高發光強度。放電範圍的擴 大,第一及第二放電維持電極亦可有較大的線寬設計,如此可提升 其在製造上的良率。 習知的放電單元之結構,因無橫向隔板之設計,爲確保定址的 精確度,兩放電維持電極之間距必須縮小至兩縱向相鄰放電單元之 電場' 電漿彼此不互相干擾的距離。第五B圖顯示在本發明中,因加 入橫向隔板的阻隔,在無縱向相鄰之放電單元的電場、電娥彼此干 擾之顧慮下,其放電範圍在擴大後仍保有定址之精確度。 本發明在放電單元內加入橫向隔板後,除了放電面積可加大 外,每一放電單元內之營光體的塗佈面積亦多了橫向隔板之壁面 積,螢光體之塗佈面積的增加亦可提升發光強度》 歸納本發明對於放電單元之結構及電極配置的改良,可增加螢 光體塗佈面積,避免洩光,加大放電面積,消除暗區。除整體的發 光效率可大幅提升外,對於色階控制、對比度及影像畫質皆有大幅 度的改善。 以下將以42吋之顯示面板爲例,對第一實施例作進一步說明, 以突顯本發明之特徵。 ^^1 I. * I ^^1 Λ In ^^^1 - (对先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 4 -線' __195P04, ADT-9815___1 丄 张尺;家標今(('NS ) Mim ( 21 OX 297^f )~' A7 B7 五、發明説明(/>) 一般42吋之電漿顯示面板在設計上,一個像素之縱向及橫向間 距皆約爲1080//m,隔板寬度約爲60〜80ym。因一個像素係由三個 攆向相鄰之放電單元(分別塗有紅、綠、藍三原色之放電單元)所組 成,所以一個放電單元之橫向間距約爲360/z m,而其縱向間距約爲 1080//m 〇 依照習知之放電單元結構(無橫向隔板),其放電範圍(亦即亮區 範圍)大多小於540//m,所以其仍存有大於540^ηι之暗區範圍。而 依照本發明,在放電單元內加入橫向隔板後,放電範圍將可擴大至 大於540/zm之尺寸,甚至涵蓋k電單元之整個縱向間距(10^)"m), 使暗區完全消除。習知之放電單元的結構中,其放電維持電極的線 寬約爲75~100//m。而在本發明中,放電維持電極可有較大線寬之設 計餘裕,其線寬設計在42吋的顯示面板上範圍可爲1〇〇〜150//m。 爲更進一步提升顯示之畫質,在本發明之第二實施例中,即對 相鄰之放電單元的螢光體排列方式作一改進》 如第八圖所示。縱向序列之放電單元中,其螢光體之顏色順序 並不依照舊有地採同一顏色的方式,而改採紅、綠、藍三色交錯順 序方式。如此相鄰放電單元之螢光體不爲同一色系,彼此間之對比 將可提升,整體之解析度亦有改善》 --------„--^------訂---——rI線,ν (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項wtjg:寫本頁y M滅部中决枒準而負-T消费合竹衫印^. ______195P04, ADT-9815_____J2 本紙張尺度適州中阀囤家標冷(CNS ) Λ4現格(210X 297公釐)Mis ’Ministry of China ’s bidding rate bureau only-T-consumer and bamboo it India VI Anatomy of the anterior branch technique The following reference materials of the previous case technology are related to the plasma display. 1.U.S. Patent No. 4,638,2is 2 'U.S. Patent No. 4,737,687 3. U.S. Patent No. 5,420,602 4. U.S. Patent No. 5,436,634 5.U.S. Patent No. 5,446,344 6.U.S. Patent No. 5,541,618 7.Republic of China Patent No.297,893 8.Republic of China Patent No. 298,641 9, Republic of China Patent No. 324,091 The ancestor of the PDP can be traced back to the 50 × 50 pixel display manufactured by the Bell System in the United States in 927. At that time, a slender discharge tube was used as the discharge unit. In 1964, the display panel with the prototype of modern AC_PDP was designed by Dr. Slowttow of the University of Illinois. It uses nitrogen as the discharge gas. The principle of PDP is the application of gas under certain pressure, which can be easily released by an external electric field to become a conductor. During the discharge process, gas atoms or molecules will undergo the outer electronic energy level transition due to the impact of charged particles. Therefore, it will radiate photons of various wavelengths, including ultraviolet rays, which can be converted into the desired visible light through the conversion of phosphors. This is the light-emitting principle of color PDPs. After firing, the gas can be continuously discharged at a lower voltage. This is the so-called glow discharge area, and it is also the stable operating area of the PDP. If the voltage is too high, arcing (? Rcing) occurs, causing the electrode to burn out. The easiest discharge pressure is related to the distance between the discharge electrodes. There is a so-called Paschen curve relationship between the pressure between the discharge pressure and the electrode distance. _____195P04, ADT-9815__ £ The scale of this paper is suitable for China's family standard (1 (, NS) Λ4 (210X297 mm) 1. 1 mnnnnnnnn * 1TIn m (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Hurry The ministry finalizes the BC.T elimination fr cooperation private seal? This A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (Minutes) The wavelength and intensity of PDP light emission are determined by the type and pressure of the gas, and the intensity of the applied electric field. "Inert gas without chemical reactivity is the discharge gas most commonly used as a PDP." At present, PDP uses Ne-Xe mixture gas widely, and the air pressure is about 200 ~ 700 torr. Xe content generally does not exceed 10%, high pressure and brightness, but high discharge voltage. Xe gas discharge produces ultraviolet light at wavelengths of 147nm, 153nm, and 172nm. These are the excitation sources for the three primary color phosphors: red, green, and blue. At the highest Xe content, the intensity of long-wave UV light increases. Ne is added for the purpose of auxiliary discharge, because its metastable energy level helps Xe to dissipate. It is also possible to add a portion of He to reduce the intensity of the orange light emitted by Ne and improve the color purity of the panel. The Ne-Ar (0.5%) gas mixture commonly used in general fluorescent lamps has also recently been investigated to show that it can be used in PDPs to reduce the discharge voltage of PDPs and improve luminous efficiency. The surface discharge type AC-PDP has two electrodes for sustaining discharge, which are arranged on the same substrate, and the phosphor is coated on the other substrate, and the phosphor is less likely to be bombarded by charged particles. Therefore, the service life can be greatly improved. The first picture shows the structure of a conventional three-electrode surface-discharge type AC-PDP. Millions of discharge cells are sandwiched between two glass substrates. Each discharge cell contains the necessary electrodes, dielectric layer, discharge gas, and phosphor. One pixel consists of three discharge cells that are laterally adjacent and coated with phosphors that are converted into red, green, and blue light. Different discharge cells are separated by a separator. At present, the general design is to make the partitions only longitudinal strips, and not horizontal partitions. This has the advantage that large alignment errors can be tolerated when combining the front and rear substrates in the later process. However, the disadvantage is that letting two longitudinally adjacent discharge cells flow to each other will cause the problem of cross talk, which will cause the display color distortion and contrast to be reduced. The front substrate part has two electrodes in each discharge cell, which are the main electrodes for sustaining discharge light, and are divided into Y-electrode (scanning electrode) and X-electrode (common electrode). Each discharge sustaining electrode is composed of a wide discharge electrode and a thin bus electrode. The discharge electrode is generally made of transparent conductive plastic ITO. Use it to increase the discharge area and adjust the discharge interval. The bus electrode is usually silver with lower resistance or __195P04. ADT-9815 ____ £ This paper is a standard mid-threshold standard ((-NS)) Λ4 specification (210 × 297 mm) -----.--- ^-C ------ Order one ------ line V (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) '| 木 A7 __B7 V. Description of the invention (矣) Copper. If you use silver, you can directly print the electrode pattern on the screen, or use exposure and development methods to obtain finer lines. The advantage of the silver electrode is that it has a higher resistance. Low. Yesterday, copper was usually plated with CrCuCr by sputtering, and then the electrode was made by yellow light method. Above the electrode is a transparent dielectric layer that can provide the necessary capacitance. The upper layer is the MgO layer. The low function function can emit electrons at a lower voltage, and it also has the function of protecting the bottom layer from ions from being sputtered. The front panel of NEC products also includes a 蒴 -shaped color filter that filters light. color filter (CCF), and stripe-like black stripes for anti-reflection, the purpose is to improve contrast and increase color purity .CCF is currently only used by NEC. Although this design can greatly improve the high contrast and color purity, it will sacrifice about 30% of the brightness at the same time. The address electrodes on the rear substrate can also be made of copper or silver. It can add an additional layer A white reflective dielectric layer. Then a separator. In addition to separating the discharge cells, the separator also supports the upper and lower substrates. The discharge sustaining electrodes of the surface-discharge type AC-PDP are located on the front substrate. The requirements for the high uniformity of the separator are not as high as those of the DC-PDP or the opposing AC-PDP. This is also one of the advantages of the surface discharge type. The method of manufacturing the separator is still controversial, and traditionally It is a direct screen printing method (the alignment must be accurate and it must be printed ten or more times). One method is to use the whole surface printing or coating method to make a layer of substrate, and then remove the unnecessary part by sandblasting. This is the more mature method at present. Sandblasting method is suitable for large-area and high-definition displays, but the production method of the method is more complicated and the cost of materials is higher. Other methods are called lift-off method. ) And stamping The former is to use a filling material such as a photoresist dry film to make parts other than the separator first, fill the partition plate into the mold, and then remove the filling material after drying. The latter is still in the development stage. Not practical. After the separator is completed, the phosphor is coated. This process requires the control of the shape and thickness of the phosphor. Currently, it is mostly screen-printed. For honeycomb materials, red is used. It is Υ203: E3 + or (Y, Gd) B03: E3 +, green is BaM2i9: Mn or ZnSi04: Mn, and blue light is BaZlMgMC ^ E3 '. Among them, the blue color has the fastest response, but it also has the most severe degradation during or during the thermal process. Green phosphor with afterglow maintenance ______ 195Ρ04. ADT-9815 _5 糸 Paper size Linzhou Zhong 囷 R2 house standard 肀 ((, NS) Λ4 size (210 X297) 漤 ----- * ---- -'r ------ Order ------ line (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (彡) The problem of long time (delayed response), currently Most of the users are about Hms (10% afterglow). This may drag the green tail when displaying high-speed animation. The fast-responding fluorescent zero is still in the trial phase. In terms of glass substrates, The material requirements vary depending on the process equipment, process conditions, and display design. Generally speaking, ordinary window glass materials (sodalime) can be used. However, if the processing temperature cannot be lowered or the display When high alignment accuracy is required in the design, a high-strain point glass substrate, such as Asahi's PD-200, which is still a high cost, must be used. Within about 10 ppm. In addition, special cooling methods must be adopted in the firing furnace to avoid Distortion of the plate due to uneven cooling shrinkage (such as square to trapezoidal). The front and back glass substrates should be annealed or stabilized before heat treatment to eliminate stress and promote stability of the size to reduce the subsequent thermal process. The resulting shrinkage deformation "After the front and back substrate manufacturing process is completed, the subsequent alignment and sealing processes are performed. The sealing is to use low melting point glass glue to bond the two substrates. The alignment requirements of the general AC type are not strict, but when When using dual scan or CCF structure like NEC, the alignment must be accurate. In addition, the shrinkage, deformation or warpage of the glass substrate will make alignment difficult. The substrate is sealed and evacuated. Purpose It is to exhaust the gas inside the display, and then charge it with discharge gas. To exhaust the display with micro discharge cell structure completely, it will take a long time, which will be a bottleneck during mass production. The latter process is in mass production method There is no consensus on the above, and many new ideas are still being tested. Three-electrode surface discharge AC-PDP is currently the most used driving method. This method of separating the address from the display period is called ADS (address display-period sqjaration). It was first adopted by Fujitsu a few years ago. Its electrode configuration can refer to the second figure, which is the same as the first figure The top view of the same structure in the figure. As shown in the second figure, each discharge cell has a discharge range (a) and a non-discharge range (b). The discharge range (such as the X! -Electrode and γ,-electrode The interval is the bright field range, not the discharge range (such as the distance between the Xr electrode and the Y2 electrode in the adjacent discharge cell) 195Ρ04, ADT-9815 ____ 6 NS) Λ4 specification (210 X 297 male chelate) --r --.----- C ------ order -------- line ',. (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again) A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (7) This is the dark field range. -In general, in order to avoid the electric field's and plasmas of vertically adjacent discharge cells from interfering with each other and causing a malfunction in addressing, the design of the discharge range is designed to be smaller than the non-discharge range. As a result, the resolution and brightness are reduced. The too small discharge range also limits the line width of the two discharge sustaining electrodes (x_electrode and γ_electrode), which will result in a lower yjeld rate when fabricating the electrodes. The third figure reveals the input waveforms of three electrodes of a side-discharge AC-PDP and their timing relationships. There are four further phases during the addressing period. In the first and third stages, the pulses are turned off simultaneously and fully ('pulse') in the second stage, the pulses are turned on simultaneously and fully. The second and third stages seem to be repeated, but have their purpose. This action can make the wall charge of each discharge cell tend to: cause the write signal in the fourth stage to accurately light the selected Of the discharge unit. The length or number of pulses of the discharge sustaining period is directly proportional to the number of sub-pictures contained in a set filed. The fourth figure shows the sub-picture structure included in a television picture. It contains 60 frames per second. The number of bits that can be parsed at one time can be 6, 8, 10, or 12 bits, etc. "The greater the number of resolutions, the more colors can be displayed. The number of commonly used resolution bits is 8 bits, and each color has 256 shades of gray. The three primary colors of red, green, and blue can be combined into about 17 million colors. Although the resolution can have 256 color levels, for a discharge cell with only a vertical separator, the structure will cause light leakage problems in the vertical direction, which will lead to the disadvantage of reduced color level control. For example, in the case of a discharge cell with a vertical partition only, the gradation control will be reduced from 1/256 to 2 to 3/256 when the light leakage rate is assumed to be 1%. After the inverse-part of the bidding, the other -T disappeared in the private seal f (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) During the writing, the Y-electrodes maintained by the discharge must be scanned one by one This occupies a considerable amount of time on each screen. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the discharge reaction speed by the appropriate structure of discharge cells and materials to shorten the scanning time. To maintain 60 frames per second, when the number of scanning electrodes exceeds about 500, it must be at the same time. There are two scanning electrodes on (switch on), and in order to distinguish them, the addressing electrodes can be cut into two sections, the so-called double scanning method. However, the addressing 1C ', which has to be doubled in this way, also increases the cost. At present, the driving circuit accounts for more than half of the cost of the PDP module. "1QSP01 ΑΠΤ-QRIS__7 This paper size is KS family standard in Shizhou (('NS) Λ4 specification (210X297 public dream). Yuzhu Zhuyin & A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (0 In terms of the structure of the PDP module and system, the requirement is to be thin, but it must still take into account issues such as heat dissipation and noise. PDPs have low luminous efficiency, which is in the hundreds Most of the watts of power are consumed as heat, so the heat dissipation design is more important than other displays. In addition, the prevention of electromagnetic interference _) and infrared (IR) is also important, and it may cause erroneous actions during remote control. PDP structure 'in order to avoid alignment difficulties', the structural design of the discharge cell is only a vertical separator', but it causes problems such as light leakage, low resolution, that is, low luminous intensity. In the old PDP structure, the electrode The configuration is limited, so there is a shortcoming of a small discharge range. Therefore, one of the main objectives of the present invention is to provide a plasma display with high luminous efficiency. And propose improvements in electrode design and fabrication. Furthermore, the luminous efficiency is further improved, the production yield is improved, and the production cost is reduced. The conventional plasma display device described in the invention has the disadvantage that two vertically adjacent discharge structures may leak light to each other due to the structure of the discharge unit. The discharge range covered by the two discharge sustaining electrodes is too small, resulting in too large a dark area. It is attributed to the shortcomings of the conventional plasma display structure that is the main cause of its low overall luminous efficiency. The purpose of the present invention is to provide An electric award display with an improved structure has greatly improved its luminous efficiency. According to the present invention, a lateral partition is added to a discharge cell, and the phosphor can increase the coating area of the lateral partition wall to improve the luminous intensity. It can avoid the leakage of light between two vertically adjacent discharge cells, and improve the control of color gradation. "With the addition of the horizontal separator, the discharge range between the two discharge sustaining electrodes can also be expanded, thereby reducing the dark area. To further improve the overall luminous efficiency "After adding a horizontal separator in the discharge cell, two adjacent discharge cells can share a common Electrodes to reduce the number of electrodes "The discharge sustaining electrode can also have a larger line width design to improve its production yield and thus reduce production costs. _____195P04, ADT-9815_8_ This paper advances; ΓνΓ) Λ4 specification (210X 297 cm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page), 1T ½¾-Ministry of Standards and Technology Bureau β, χ Consumer Hehe News Agency A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( 1) In the vertical discharge cells of the present invention, the color sequence of the phosphors can be staggered in red, green and blue. In this way, the phosphors of adjacent discharge cells are not the same color system, The contrast will be improved, and the overall picture quality will also be improved. The simplified illustration of the figure The first picture reveals the structure of a conventional three-electrode surface-discharge type plasma display. The second figure is a top view of the same structure as the first figure. The third figure shows the driving voltage waveforms of the three electrodes of a side-discharge AC-PDP and the timing relationship among them. The fourth diagram is a gray scale structure included in a television picture. The fifth diagram is a top view of the plasma display according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and the sixth diagram is a longitudinal sectional view of the plasma display of the first embodiment. The seventh diagram is the structure of the plasma display of the first embodiment, and the substrate part thereafter. The eighth figure is the structure of the front substrate portion of the plasma display of the first embodiment. The ninth figure discloses the arrangement of the phosphors of the adjacent discharge cells according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Description of the Invention The first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the fifth to seventh figures. _____195P04, ADT-9815_9_ This paper size applies to the Chinese K family standard 彳 (('NS) Λ4 size (210X 297 public 漦))-;, --.----------- order ---- --Line, (#Read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (/ p) The final decision of the Ministry of Economic Affairs OC.T disappeared in Hezhu. 5f.l The plasma display of the embodiment includes a display panel and a driving circuit (not shown below in the figure, to describe the structure of the plasma display display panel. As shown in the fifth figure, a front glass substrate and a rear There are f discharge cells sandwiched between a glass substrate (not shown). Each discharge cell is defined by an enclosed space separated by two vertical partitions and two horizontal partitions. All include a certain address electrode, a first discharge sustaining electrode (Y-electrode), a second discharge sustaining electrode (X-electrode), a dielectric layer (not shown), a protective layer 'a discharge gas (not shown) ) And a phosphor. Each discharge sustaining electrode is composed of a wide discharge electrode and a thin bus electrode. The discharge electrode is a transparent conductive The material is formed to increase the discharge area. The bus electrode is made of silver or copper. The sixth figure shows that before the front and rear glass substrates are sealed, the separator, the addressing electrode and the fluorescent system are formed behind On the glass substrate. First, the addressing electrode is formed on the rear glass substrate in a longitudinal direction, and then longitudinal and lateral partitions are formed on the rear glass substrate along the boundary of a predetermined discharge cell. The fluorescent system is coated in the longitudinal direction. On the enclosed area and the partition wall separated from the horizontal separator. The seventh picture shows that after the glass substrate is unsealed, the first discharge sustaining electrode and the second discharge sustaining electrode are formed on the glass substrate before sealing. On the front glass substrate. The first and second discharge sustaining electrodes are formed on the front glass substrate parallel to each other and extending in the lateral direction. Then, the dielectric layer is coated on the discharge sustaining electrode, and the protective layer is coated on On the dielectric layer, the discharge gas system is filled between the protective layer and the phosphor. The two discharge sustaining electrodes of the present invention are disposed on the same substrate (front glass substrate), and the phosphor is coated on another -A substrate ( Glass substrate), so that the phosphor is less likely to be bombarded by charged particles. Therefore, the service life can be greatly improved. "In a horizontal sequence of discharge cells, three adjacent and coated cells will be converted into red, green, The discharge cells of the blue light phosphors constitute one pixel. The discharge cells of the same vertical sequence are coated with phosphors of the same color. The addition of a horizontal separator can truly prevent the adjacent discharge cells from leaking light to each other. It can ensure the control of color gradation and improve the contrast. For example, for the 8-bit resolution preface, the color gradation control of the plasma display of the present invention can be surely controlled at 1/256 » Compared with the gradation control (2 ~ 3 / 2½), the image quality has been greatly improved. Increased force_horizontal____195P04, ADT-9815 ____ / £ This paper size is suitable for Sichuan S family standard (('NS) 8 4 grid (210X297 mm) ^ — > ^ 1 ^^^^ 1 tm ^ ^ 1 ^ — — ^ ϋ 1 ^ 1 ^ 1 (谙 Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page. A7 ___B7 V. Description of the invention (//) Jinglai—Departmental review 绛 acJ. 消 于 合Bamboo prints will also reduce reflections, reduce background noise, and further enhance the contrast of the display. In the discharge cells in the vertical sequence, the (2N-1) th discharge cell shares a second discharge with the 2Nth discharge cell. Sustaining electrodes, N is a natural number. All second discharge sustaining electrodes are connected in parallel. In addition to reducing the number of second discharge sustaining electrodes, the second discharge sustaining electrode can also have a larger line width design. , It can improve its production yield and reduce the production cost. As shown in Figure 5A, due to the addition of the lateral separator, the formation between the first discharge sustain electrode and the second discharge sustain electrode in each discharge cell The discharge range can be extended to more than one-half of the vertical spacing of the discharge cells, and can even cover the entire The vertical spacing of the discharge cells further eliminates dark areas and improves the luminous intensity. With the expansion of the discharge range, the first and second discharge sustaining electrodes can also have a larger line width design, which can improve their manufacturing yield. The structure of the conventional discharge cell has no transverse partition. In order to ensure the accuracy of addressing, the distance between the two discharge sustaining electrodes must be reduced to the distance between the electric fields of the two longitudinally adjacent discharge cells. The plasma does not interfere with each other. Fig. 5B shows that in the present invention, due to the addition of a horizontal barrier, there is no concern that the electric fields and electric waves of the adjacent adjacent discharge cells interfere with each other, and the accuracy of addressing is maintained after the discharge range is enlarged. In the present invention, after the horizontal separator is added to the discharge cell, in addition to the increased discharge area, the coating area of the light-emitting body in each discharge cell is increased by the wall area of the horizontal separator and the coating area of the phosphor. The increase of the luminous intensity can also be improved. "In summary, the improvement of the structure of the discharge cell and the electrode configuration of the present invention can increase the coating area of the phosphor to avoid light leakage and increase the discharge. Product, eliminating dark areas. In addition to the overall improvement in luminous efficiency, the gradation control, contrast, and image quality have been greatly improved. The 42-inch display panel will be used as an example in the first embodiment. Further explanation, in order to highlight the features of the present invention. ^^ 1 I. * I ^^ 1 Λ In ^^^ 1-(Read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order 4-Line '__195P04, ADT-9815 ___ 1丄 Zhang ruler; home mark this (('NS) Mim (21 OX 297 ^ f) ~' A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (/ >) Generally, a 42-inch plasma display panel is designed. The lateral spacing is about 1080 // m, and the width of the partition is about 60 ~ 80ym. Because a pixel is composed of three discharge cells adjacent to each other (discharge cells coated with the three primary colors of red, green, and blue, respectively), the lateral spacing of a discharge cell is about 360 / zm, and its vertical spacing is about 1080 // m 〇 According to the conventional discharge cell structure (without horizontal partitions), the discharge range (ie, the bright area range) is mostly smaller than 540 // m, so it still has a dark area range greater than 540 ^ ηι. According to the present invention, after a horizontal separator is added to the discharge cell, the discharge range can be expanded to a size greater than 540 / zm, and even covers the entire vertical distance (10 ^) " m) of the k electric cell, so that the dark area is completely eliminate. In the conventional discharge cell structure, the line width of the discharge sustaining electrode is about 75 to 100 // m. In the present invention, the discharge sustaining electrode may have a large line width design margin, and its line width may be 100 to 150 // m on a 42-inch display panel. In order to further improve the image quality of the display, in the second embodiment of the present invention, an improvement is made to the arrangement of the phosphors of the adjacent discharge cells. In the discharge cells in the vertical sequence, the color order of the phosphors is not the same as the old way of adopting the same color, but the red, green and blue three-color staggered order. In this way, the phosphors of adjacent discharge cells are not in the same color system, the contrast between each other can be improved, and the overall resolution is also improved. "--------"-^ ------ Order ---—— rI line, ν (Read the first note on the back wtjg: Write this page y M must be in the final part of the book and be negative -T Consumption and Bamboo Shirt Printing ^. ______195P04, ADT-9815 _____ J2 This paper is suitable for the standard State Valve Store Standard Cold (CNS) Λ4 is now available (210X 297mm)

Claims (1)

經濟部中夬標準局貝工消费合作社印裝 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1、 一種具有較高發光效率之電漿顯示器’包括: (a) —第一玻璃基板,在其上定義一縱向方向及一橫向方向; (b) —第二玻璃基板,與該第一玻璃基板封合; (c) 多個放電單元,形成於該第一玻璃基板與第二玻璃基板之 間’每一放電單元係由兩個縱向隔板與兩個橫向隔板所隔成 之一封閉空間所定義,每一放電單元內包含有一定址電極、 —第一放電維持電極、一第二放電維持電極、一介電層、— 保護層 '一放電氣觀一螢光體; 其中在縱向序列之放電單元中,第(2N-1)個放電單元與第2N個 放電單元共用一個第二放電維持電極,N爲一自然數。 2、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電漿顯示器,其中該第一及第二放 電維持電極係彼此平行且沿橫向延伸地形成在該第一玻璃基板 上,該介電層係披覆在該放電維持電極上,該保護層係披覆在 該介電層上,該定址電極係沿縱向延伸地形成在該第二玻璃基 板上,於該定址電極之上形成縱向及橫向隔板在該第二玻璃基 板上,該螢光體係塗佈在縱向與橫向隔板所隔成之一封閉面積 上以及隔板壁上,該放電氣體係充塡在該保護層與該螢光體之: 間。 3、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電漿顯示器,其中每一放電單元內 之第一放電維持電極與第二放電維持電極之間所形成之放電範 圍,擴大至放電單元之縱向間距的二分之一以上。 4 '如,請專利範圍第1項所述之電漿顯示器,其中縱向序列之放電 單元內的螢光體之顏色順序,係採紅、綠、藍三色交錯順序方 式。 5、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電漿顯示器,其中該隔板係以一噴 砂程序所形成。 6、 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之電漿顯示器,其中該隔板係以一塡 195P04, ADT-9815 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(21 〇 X 297公楚, <請先Η讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ir— 訂 Αδ Β8 C8 ^____ί!__ 申請專利範圍 充程序所形成。 7 '如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電漿顯示器,其中該第一及第二放 電維持電極具有較大的線寬設計。 8、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電漿顯示器,其中該第一及第二放 電維持電極係由一放電電極及一匯流電極所組成β 9 '如申請專利範圍第8項所述之電漿顯示器,其中該放電電極係由 透明導電物質ΙΤΟ或Sn02所形成。 比、如申請專利範圍第8項所述之電漿顯示器,其中該匯流電極係由 銀或銅所形成。 U、一種具有較大發光面積之電漿顯示器,包括: (a) —第一玻璃基板,在其上定義一縱向方向及一橫向方向: (b) —第二玻璃基板,與該第一玻璃基板封合; (c) 多個放電單元,形成於該第一玻璃基板與第二玻璃基板之 間,每一放電單元係由兩個縱向隔板與兩個橫向隔板所隔成 之一封閉空間所定義,每一放電單元內包含有一定址電極、 一第一放電維持電極、一第二放電維持電極、一介電層、一 保護層、一放電氣體及一螢光體; 其中每一放電單元內之第一放電維持電極與第二放電維持電極 之間所形成的放電範圍,擴大至放電單元之縱向間距的二分之 —以上》 12、如申請專利範圍第11項所述之電漿顯示器,其中該第一及第二 放電維持電極係彼此平行且沿橫向延伸地形成在該第一玻璃基 板上,該介電層係披覆在該放電維持電極上,該保護層係披覆 在該介電層上,該定址電極係沿縱向延伸地形成在該第二玻璃 基板上,於該定址電極之上形成縱向及橫向隔板在該第二玻璃 基板上,該螢光體係塗佈在縱向與橫向隔板所隔成之一封閉面 195P04, ADT-9815 14 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > Α4規格(210X 297公釐 1 til m ίϋ ^^^1 ϋ^ι I (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) -訂 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印褽 Αδ Β8 C8 D8々、申請專利範圍 積上以及隔板壁上,該放電氣體係充塡在該保護層與該螢光體 之間。 13、 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之電漿顯示器,其中在縱向序列之 放電單元中,第(2N-1)個放電單元與第2N個放電單元共用一個 第二放電維持電極,N爲一自然數。 14、 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之電漿顯示器,其中縱向序歹[J之放 電單元內的螢光體之顏色順序,係採紅、綠、藍三色交錯順序 方式。 15、 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之電漿顯示器,其中該隔板係以一 噴砂程序所形成。 16、 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之電駿顯示器,其中該隔板係以一 塡充程序所形成。 17、 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之電漿顯示器,其中該第一及第二 放電維持電極具有較大的線寬設計。 18、 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之電漿顯示器,其中該第一及第二 放電維持電極係由一放電電極及一匯流電極所組成。 19、 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之電漿顯示器,其中該放電電極係 由透明導電物質ITO或Sn02所形成。 20、 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之電漿顯示器,其中該匯流電極係 由銀或銅所形成。 21、 一種製作一具有較高發光效率的電漿顯示器之方法,其中包括 以下步驟: (a)設一第一玻璃基板,於其上定義一縱向方向及^橫向方向; 195P04, ADT-9815 15 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Λ4現格(210X297公釐’ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,,叙· 訂 -Γ 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 έΐ C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 (b)設一第二玻璃基板; (C)於該第一玻璃基板與第二玻璃棊板之藺,形成多個放電單 元,每一放電單元係由兩個縱向隔板與兩個橫向隔板所隔成 之一封閉空間所定義,每一放電單元內包含有一定址電極' 一第一放電維持電極、一第二放電維持電極、一介電層、一 保護層'一放電氣體及一螢光體; (d)將該第一玻璃基板與該第二玻璃基板封合。 22、 如申請專和j範圍第21項所述之方法,其中該第一及第二放電維 持電極係彼此平行且沿橫向延伸地形成在該第一玻璃基板上, 該介電層係披覆在該放電維持電極上,該保護層係披覆在該介 電層上,該定址電極係沿縱向延伸地形成在該第二玻璃基板 上,於該定址電極之上形成縱向及橫向隔板在該第二玻璃基板 上’該螢光體係塗佈在縱向與橫向隔板所隔成之一封閉面積上 以及隔板壁上,該放電氣體係充塡在該保護層與該螢光體之 間。 23、 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之方法,其中在縱向序列之放電單 元中’第(2N-1)個放電單元與第2N個放電單元共用一個第二放 電維持電極。 24、 如申請專利範圍第21所述之方法,其中每一放電單元內之第— 放電維持電極與第二放電維持電極之間所形成之放電範圍,加 大至放電單元之縱向間距的二分之一以上^ 25、 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之方法’其中縱向序列之放電單元 內的螢光體之顏色順序,係採紅、綠、藍三色交錯順序方式。 26、 如申請專麵圍第21項所述之方法,其中該縱向及橫向隔板係 以一噴砂程序所形成。 27、 如申謎觀麟㈣腿之施,其巾謎向麵向隔板俗 195P04, ADT-9815 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) /ΰ規格(210X297公楚"1 I.---r I----r.4^------IT---^----Γ .1 (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) Αδ Β8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 以一塡充程序所形成。 28、 如申請專利範圍第.21項所述之方法,其中該第一及第二放電維 持電極具有較大的線寬設計。 29、 如申請專利1範圍第21項所述之方法,其中該第一及第二放電維 持電極係由一放電電極及一匯流電極所組成。 30、 如申請專利範圍第29項所述之方法,其中該放電電極係由透明 導電物質ITO或SnO#形成。 31、 如申請專利範圍第29項所述之方法,其中該匯流電極係由銀或 銅所形成。 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印裝 195P04, ADT-9815 17 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐Printed with A8, B8, C8, and D8 by Shelley Consumer Cooperatives of the China Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. Scope of Patent Application 1. A plasma display with high luminous efficiency 'includes: (a) —the first glass substrate, which defines a Longitudinal direction and a lateral direction; (b) a second glass substrate sealed with the first glass substrate; (c) a plurality of discharge cells formed between the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate; each The discharge cell is defined by an enclosed space separated by two vertical partitions and two horizontal partitions. Each discharge cell contains a certain address electrode, a first discharge sustaining electrode, a second discharge sustaining electrode, A dielectric layer, a protective layer, a discharge gas, and a phosphor; among the discharge cells in the vertical sequence, the (2N-1) th discharge cell shares a second discharge sustaining electrode with the 2Nth discharge cell, N is a natural number. 2. The plasma display according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the first and second discharge sustaining electrodes are formed on the first glass substrate in parallel with each other and extending in a lateral direction, and the dielectric layer is coated. On the discharge sustaining electrode, the protective layer is coated on the dielectric layer, the addressing electrode is formed on the second glass substrate in a longitudinal extension, and vertical and lateral separators are formed on the addressing electrode. On the second glass substrate, the fluorescent system is coated on a closed area separated by the vertical and horizontal partitions and on the partition wall, and the discharge gas system is filled in the protective layer and the phosphor: between. 3. The plasma display as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the discharge range formed between the first discharge sustaining electrode and the second discharge sustaining electrode in each discharge cell is extended to the vertical pitch of the discharge cells. More than half. 4 'For example, the plasma display device described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the color sequence of the phosphors in the discharge unit in the vertical sequence is a staggered sequence of three colors of red, green, and blue. 5. The plasma display as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the partition is formed by a sandblasting process. 6. The plasma display as described in item 丨 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the separator is based on 195P04, ADT-9815. This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (21 〇X 297 公 楚, < Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) ir— Order Αδ Β8 C8 ^ ____ ί! __ Formed by the patent application process. 7 'The plasma display according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first and second discharge sustaining electrodes have a larger line width design. 8. The plasma display according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first and second discharge sustaining electrodes are composed of a discharge electrode and a bus electrode β 9 'as described in item 8 of the scope of patent application The plasma display, wherein the discharge electrode is formed of a transparent conductive substance ITO or Sn02. For example, the plasma display as described in item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the bus electrode is formed of silver or copper. U. A plasma display with a large light emitting area, including: (a) a first glass substrate on which a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction are defined: (b) a second glass substrate and the first glass The substrate is sealed; (c) a plurality of discharge cells are formed between the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate, and each discharge cell is closed by one of two vertical partitions and two horizontal partitions Defined by space, each discharge cell contains a certain address electrode, a first discharge sustaining electrode, a second discharge sustaining electrode, a dielectric layer, a protective layer, a discharge gas, and a phosphor; each of which The discharge range formed between the first discharge sustaining electrode and the second discharge sustaining electrode in the discharge cell is expanded to two-half of the vertical spacing of the discharge cell—above "12. Plasma as described in item 11 of the scope of patent application A display, wherein the first and second discharge sustaining electrodes are formed on the first glass substrate in parallel with each other and extending in a lateral direction, the dielectric layer is covered on the discharge sustaining electrodes, and the protective layer is On the dielectric layer, the address electrode is formed on the second glass substrate in a longitudinally extending manner. Vertical and lateral partitions are formed on the address electrode on the second glass substrate. The fluorescent system is coated. One of the closed surfaces separated by the vertical and horizontal partitions 195P04, ADT-9815 14 This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS > Α4 size (210X 297 mm 1 til m ίϋ ^^^ 1 ϋ ^ ι I ( (Please read the note on the back before filling in this page)-Order the printing of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives, and the printing of the employees' cooperative cooperatives of the Central Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Consumer Cooperatives ’褽 Αδ Β8 C8 D8々 On the wall, the discharge gas system is filled between the protective layer and the phosphor. 13. The plasma display according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein in the discharge unit of the vertical sequence, the (2N -1) The discharge cells share a second discharge sustaining electrode with the 2Nth discharge cell, where N is a natural number. 14. The plasma display as described in item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the vertical sequence [J's discharge Color of the phosphor in the cell The order is a staggered sequential method of red, green, and blue. 15. The plasma display as described in item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the partition is formed by a sandblasting process. 16. The electric display device according to item 11, wherein the separator is formed by a charging process. 17. The plasma display device according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first and second discharge sustaining electrodes have Large line width design. 18. The plasma display according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first and second discharge sustaining electrodes are composed of a discharge electrode and a bus electrode. 19. If the scope of patent application The plasma display according to item 18, wherein the discharge electrode is formed of a transparent conductive substance ITO or Sn02. 20. The plasma display according to item 18 of the scope of patent application, wherein the bus electrode is formed of silver or copper. 21. A method for manufacturing a plasma display with high luminous efficiency, including the following steps: (a) setting a first glass substrate, defining a vertical direction and a horizontal direction thereon; 195P04, ADT-9815 15 This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). C8 D8 6. Scope of patent application (b) A second glass substrate is provided; (C) A plurality of discharge cells are formed between the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate, and each discharge cell is composed of two longitudinal directions. Defined by an enclosed space separated by the separator and two horizontal separators, each discharge cell contains a certain address electrode 'a first discharge sustaining electrode, a second discharge sustaining electrode, a dielectric layer, a protection Layer 'a discharge gas and a phosphor; (d) sealing the first glass substrate with the second glass substrate. 22. The method as described in the application and the scope of item 21 of the j range, wherein the first and Second discharge sustaining electrode system The parallel and laterally extending form is formed on the first glass substrate, the dielectric layer is covered on the discharge sustaining electrode, the protective layer is covered on the dielectric layer, and the addressing electrode is extended in the longitudinal direction Ground is formed on the second glass substrate, and vertical and horizontal separators are formed on the addressing electrodes. On the second glass substrate, the fluorescent system is coated on a closed area separated by the vertical and horizontal separators. And on the partition wall, the discharge gas system is filled between the protective layer and the phosphor. 23. The method as described in item 21 of the scope of patent application, wherein in the discharge unit of the vertical sequence, the (2N -1) The discharge cells share a second discharge sustaining electrode with the 2Nth discharge unit. 24. The method as described in claim 21, wherein the first discharge sustaining electrode and the second discharge sustaining in each discharge cell The discharge range formed between the electrodes is increased to more than one-half of the vertical spacing of the discharge cells. ^ 25. The method described in item 21 of the scope of patent application, wherein the phosphors in the discharge cells in the vertical sequence Yan The sequence is a staggered sequence of red, green, and blue. 26. The method described in item 21 of the application section, wherein the vertical and horizontal partitions are formed by a sandblasting process. 27. As claimed in the mystery Guan Lin's application of crippled legs, the face of the towel is facing the clapboard custom 195P04, ADT-9815 This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) / ΰ specifications (210X297 Gongchu " 1 I .--- r I- --- r.4 ^ ------ IT --- ^ ---- Γ .1 (Please read the note on the back before filling this page) Αδ Β8 C8 D8 Formation of charging procedures. 28. The method according to item .21 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first and second discharge maintaining electrodes have a larger line width design. 29. The method according to item 21 of the scope of application patent 1, wherein the first and second discharge sustaining electrodes are composed of a discharge electrode and a bus electrode. 30. The method as described in item 29 of the scope of patent application, wherein the discharge electrode is formed of a transparent conductive substance ITO or SnO #. 31. The method according to item 29 of the scope of patent application, wherein the bus electrode is formed of silver or copper. (Please read the precautions on the reverse side before filling out this page.) Equipment · Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 195P04, ADT-9815 17 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm)
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7586262B2 (en) 2006-09-15 2009-09-08 Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Flat fluorescent lamp and liquid crystal display

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7586262B2 (en) 2006-09-15 2009-09-08 Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Flat fluorescent lamp and liquid crystal display

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