經滴部中少棉準,-?只丁>消赀合ίί-it印黧 3691twf.doc/008 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(I ) '~~" 本發明是有關於一種嵌入式記憶體,且特別是有關於 一種嵌入式記憶體內部電源設計,用以改善測試時發生不 穩定及誤測現象。 半導體產業一直努力於增加元件效能,而同時仍然維 持或甚至降低此類元件的成本。微小型化或製造次微米半 導體元件的能力’使得較小的半導體晶片得以產生,達到 降低成本方面的目標。且運用次微米技術也可以有效改善 效能。因爲在次微米技術下,密度較小之晶片仍可提供類 似於密度較大之晶片的元件的功能,所以在一定大小的半 導體基底上,可產生較多的晶片,使得降低製程成本,並 具有其他功能。 此外,半導體產業所採取的另一方向,即爲在同一半 導體晶片上,整合積集邏輯元件與記憶元件,以期望對成 本降低,並更進一步發揮元件效能。積集化之所以可改胃 效能,乃是藉由降低位於一半導體晶片之記憶元件與 另一晶片之邏輯元件之間的延遲。此外,若將記憶與 元件積集於同一半導體晶片上,也可降低製程成本’因爲 它們可以用共享的特定製程步驟來達成。 例如所謂的嵌入式記憶體,就是一種在同一半導體基 底上整合形成動態隨機存取記憶體(dram)電路與邏輯電 路(logic circintry)的積體電路(1C)。此種嵌入式動態隨機存 取記憶體可以高速存取大量的資料’對積體電路的應用有 很大的助益,例如微處理器(microprocessor)或數位信咸處 理器(digital signal processor),就是應用嵌入式記憶體的積 體電路。 3 ____________ --- — — ' * 〜 本紙张尺度適州中國國家標枣(C、NS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐〉 (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 訂 3691twf.doc/008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(工) 如第1圖所繪示習知嵌入式記憶體之結構圖。圖中嵌 入式記憶體10包括一動態隨機存取記憶體12(DRAM)、邏 輯單军14以及測試模式電路與輸出入埠16,其中 DRAM12、邏輯單元14以及測試模式電路與輸出入埠16 都是使用一相同電源Vcc,來維持嵌入式記憶體1〇內部運 作。但是在對DRAM12進行測試時,對於使用相同電源 Vcc,邏輯單元14部分會因爲浮動節點(Floating node),造 成內部產生直流電源,影響到DRAM測試的環境及條件, 發生誤測或不穩定現象。此外也無法量測出DRAM部分真 正所吃掉電流、或是否有超出規格情形。 因此本發明的主要目的,就是在針對上述缺點,將動 態隨機存取記憶體、邏輯單元以及測試模式電路與輸出入 埠的所共用相同電源設計成個別獨立之電源,如此在進行 晶片測試時,只要分別將要測試部份接上各自獨立的電 源,所以不會有發生彼此干擾影響的情形產生。 根據本發明的目的,提出一種嵌入式記憶體電源設計 方法,裝設在一嵌入式記憶體,其中該嵌入式記憶體包括 一動態隨機存取記憶體、一邏輯單元、以及一測試模式電 路和輸出入淳,該嵌入式記憶體電源設計方法包括: 在晶片階段時’分別對動態隨機存取記憶體、邏輯單 元、以及測試模式電路和輸出入埠,設計一第一組電源、 一第二組電源以及一第三組電源,且第Γ組電源、第二組 電源以及第三組電源分別獨立;以及在封裝階段時,將該 第一組電源、該第二組電源、以及該第三組電源連接在一 起。 4 本紙张尺度这川中國國家標中.(CNS ) Λ4規格(2丨0χ297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -* 經满部中次林準局员h消費合作社印奴 3691twf.doc/008 A7 B7 經满部十戎標-"局β工消处合作社印y 五、發明説明(3 ) 因此本發明之主要特徵即對嵌入式記憶體的動態隨機 存取記憶體、邏輯單元、以及測試模式電路和輸出入埠, 設計=組獨立電源’使得在晶片階段進行測試時,能夠有 效防止誤測或不穩定的現象,此外爲避免潛在鎖存(Latch-up) 問題, 在封裝階段將上述三組電源接合。 爲讓本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂, 下文特舉一較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如 下: 圖式之簡單說明: 第1圖繪示習知嵌入式記憶體之結構圖;以及 第2圖繪示依照本發明嵌入式記憶體電源設計方法的 嵌入式記憶體之結構圖。 標號之簡單說明: 10,20:嵌入式記憶體 12,22:動態隨機存取記憶體 14,24:邏輯單元 16, 26:測試模式電路與輸出入埠The number of cotton in the Jing Department,-? Ding > Elimination 赀 合 it3691twf.doc / 008 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (I) '~~ " The present invention relates to an embedded memory This invention relates to the design of an internal power supply for an embedded memory to improve the occurrence of instability and mis-testing during testing. The semiconductor industry has been working to increase the efficiency of components while still maintaining or even reducing the cost of such components. The ability to micro-miniaturize or manufacture sub-micron semiconductor components' allows smaller semiconductor wafers to be produced, with the goal of reducing costs. And the use of sub-micron technology can also effectively improve performance. Because under sub-micron technology, smaller density wafers can still provide functions similar to those of higher density wafers, so more wafers can be produced on a semiconductor substrate of a certain size, which reduces process costs and has Other functions. In addition, the other direction taken by the semiconductor industry is to integrate the accumulation of logic elements and memory elements on the same semiconductor chip, in order to reduce the cost of the pair and further exert the component performance. Accumulation can improve gastric performance by reducing the delay between the memory elements of one semiconductor chip and the logic elements of another chip. In addition, if the memory and components are integrated on the same semiconductor wafer, the process cost can also be reduced 'because they can be achieved by sharing specific process steps. For example, the so-called embedded memory is an integrated circuit (1C) that forms a dynamic random access memory (dram) circuit and a logic circuit (logic circintry) on the same semiconductor substrate. This kind of embedded dynamic random access memory can access a large amount of data at high speed. 'It is very helpful for the application of integrated circuits, such as a microprocessor or a digital signal processor. It is an integrated circuit using embedded memory. 3 ____________ --- — — '* ~ This paper size is Shizhou Chinese National Standard Date (C, NS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the note on the back before filling this page) Order 3691twf.doc / 008 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (Work) The structure of a conventional embedded memory is shown in Figure 1. The embedded memory 10 in the figure includes a dynamic random access memory 12 (DRAM), a logic unit 14 and test mode circuit and I / O port 16, among which DRAM12, logic unit 14 and test mode circuit and I / O port 16 all use the same power Vcc to maintain the internal operation of the embedded memory 10. During the test, for the same power source Vcc, the floating element will cause DC power to be generated internally, which will affect the environment and conditions of the DRAM test, resulting in mis-measurement or instability. In addition, it is impossible to measure. The DRAM part actually consumes the current, or whether it exceeds the specification. Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to address the above-mentioned shortcomings, including dynamic random access memory, logic cells, and The test mode circuit and the same common power supply of the input and output ports are designed as independent power supplies, so when testing the chip, as long as the test part is connected to the independent power supply, there will be no interference and interference. According to the purpose of the present invention, an embedded memory power supply design method is provided, which is installed in an embedded memory, wherein the embedded memory includes a dynamic random access memory, a logic unit, and a test mode circuit. And I / O, the embedded memory power supply design method includes: designing a first set of power supplies, a first set of power supplies for dynamic random access memory, logic units, and test mode circuits and input / output ports at the chip stage Two sets of power supplies and one third set of power supplies, and the Γ group of power supplies, the second set of power supplies, and the third set of power supplies are independent of each other; and during the packaging stage, the first set of power supplies, the second set of power supplies, and the first Three sets of power are connected together. 4 This paper is in the national standard of China. (CNS) Λ4 specification (2 丨 0χ297 mm) ( (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-* Member of the Manchuria Forestry Bureau h Consumer Cooperative Cooperative Indo 3691twf.doc / 008 A7 B7 Manchurian Department Shirong Standard- " Bureau β Industry Consumer Cooperative Cooperative Yin y 5. Description of the invention (3) Therefore, the main feature of the present invention is the dynamic random access memory, logic unit, and test mode circuits and I / O ports of the embedded memory. When testing at the stage, it can effectively prevent mismeasurement or instability. In addition, in order to avoid potential latch-up problems, the three sets of power supplies are connected during the packaging stage. In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment is given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows: Brief description of the drawings: FIG. 1 shows FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a conventional embedded memory; and FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an embedded memory according to the embedded memory power supply design method of the present invention. Brief description of the labels: 10, 20: embedded memory 12, 22: dynamic random access memory 14, 24: logic unit 16, 26: test mode circuits and I / O ports
Vcc,Vccl,Vcc2,Vcc3:電源Vcc, Vccl, Vcc2, Vcc3: Power
Vssl,Vss2,Vss3:電源 28,30,32,34,36,38:電源墊 40,42:連接點 實施例 、 請參照第2圖,其繪示依照本發明嵌入式記憶體電源 設計方法的嵌入式記憶體之結構圖。 圖中嵌入式記憶體20包括一動態隨機存取記憶體22、 5 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Vssl, Vss2, Vss3: Power supply 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38: Power pad 40, 42: Connection point embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2, which shows the design method of the embedded memory power supply according to the present invention. Structure diagram of embedded memory. The embedded memory 20 in the figure includes a dynamic random access memory 22, 5 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
本紙張尺度珀川中國國家摞净((:NS ) Λ4規格(2丨0X297公嫠) 3691twf.doc/008 A7 B7 經潢部中决標準而員Η消费合作社印" 五、發明説明((/) 一邏輯單元24、以及一測試模式電路和輸出入埠26所構 成。此外在測試模式電路和輸出入璋26分別設計電源墊 (Power! pad)28,30,32,34,36,38,以配合晶片階段,分別該動 態隨機存取記憶體22、邏輯單元24'以及測試模式電路 和輸出入埠26,設計獨立的第一組電源(vcci與Vssl)、第 二組電源(Vcc2與Vss2)以及第三組電源(vcc3與Vss3)。其 中第一組電源(Vccl與Vssl) '第二組電源(vcc2與Vss2)以 及第三組電源(Vcc3與Vss3)例如由一高電源與一低電源所 構成,而低電源可爲接地電源。 對於在晶片階段時,對動態隨機存取記憶體進行測試, 只要接上第一組電源(Vccl與Vssl)與第三組電源(Vcc3與 Vss3)即可。而對邏輯單元進行測試時,只要接上第二組電 源(Vcc2與Vss2)與第三組電源(Vcc3與Vss3)即可。若要對 整個嵌入式記憶體進行測試時,則需接上第一組電源(Vccl 與Vssl) '第二組電源(Vcc2與Vss2)以及第三組電源(Vcc3 與 Vss3)。 在封裝階段時,則將第一組電源(Vcc 1與Vss 1)、第二 組電源(Vcc2與Vss2)、以及第三組電源(Vcc3與Vss3)連接 在一起’如圖所示將Vccl、Vcc2以及Vcc3相連接在一連 接點40,將Vssl、Vss2以及Vss3相連接在一連接點42。 如此便可以避免潛在的鎖存問題。 因此,本發明的嵌入式記億體電源孽計方法,使用分 別獨立的電源克服在晶片階段測試時的干擾,然後在封裝 階段再將獨立的電源連接在一起,然此便可以避免產生鎖 存問題。 6 本紙張尺度诚州中國國家標卒(CNS ) Λ4規格(21〇Χ297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,τ 3691twf.doc/008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(i) 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用 以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精 神和啤圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者爲準。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)This paper is based on the national standard of China ((: NS) Λ4 specification (2 丨 0X297) 嫠 3691twf.doc / 008 A7 B7 printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by the Consumer Cooperatives " V. Description of the invention (( /) A logic unit 24, and a test mode circuit and I / O port 26. In addition, a power pad 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38 is designed in the test mode circuit and I / O 26 respectively. In order to cooperate with the chip stage, the dynamic random access memory 22, logic unit 24 ', and the test mode circuit and the input / output port 26 are respectively designed to design an independent first power supply (vcci and Vssl) and a second power supply (Vcc2 and Vcc2 and Vss2) and a third set of power supplies (vcc3 and Vss3). The first set of power supplies (Vccl and Vssl) 'the second set of power supplies (vcc2 and Vss2) and the third set of power supplies (Vcc3 and Vss3) are, for example, a high power supply and a It can be composed of a low power supply, and the low power supply can be a ground power supply. For testing the dynamic random access memory at the chip stage, as long as the first group of power supplies (Vccl and Vssl) and the third group of power supplies (Vcc3 and Vss3) are connected ). When testing the logic unit, just connect the second group of power ( Vcc2 and Vss2) and the third set of power supplies (Vcc3 and Vss3). To test the entire embedded memory, you need to connect the first set of power supplies (Vccl and Vssl) 'The second set of power supplies (Vcc2 and Vss2) and the third group of power supplies (Vcc3 and Vss3). During the packaging stage, the first group of power supplies (Vcc 1 and Vss 1), the second group of power supplies (Vcc2 and Vss2), and the third group of power supplies (Vcc3 and Vss3) Vss3) Connected Together 'As shown, connect Vccl, Vcc2, and Vcc3 at a connection point 40, and connect Vssl, Vss2, and Vss3 at a connection point 42. This avoids potential latching issues. Therefore, The method of the embedded power meter of the present invention uses independent power supplies to overcome the interference during the test at the wafer stage, and then connects the independent power supplies together at the packaging stage, thereby avoiding the problem of latching. 6 This paper is a standard of Chengzhou China National Standards (CNS) Λ4 specification (21〇 × 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page), τ 3691twf.doc / 008 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (i ) Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, It is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit of the present invention and beer. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be regarded as the scope of the attached patent. The definition shall prevail. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
,1T 經滴部中决枒津局貝-τ消費合作社印來 本紙張尺度適扣中國國家標苹(('NS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公嫠), 1T Printed by the Ministry of Education, Tianjin, Tianjin, Tianjin and Bei-τ Consumer Cooperatives. The paper size is suitable for the national standard apple (('NS) Λ4 size (210X 297 cm))