經濟部中央樣準局男工消費合作杜印製 A7 _B7 五、發明説明（ί ) 本發明係有Η於一種間柱牆•並且更特別地·但是並 非是基本上地•本發明係有闞於交錯式和雙榷形截面間柱 牆系统。 使用具有一榷形截面之間柱的間柱《係已經為人所热 知，其中該等間柱通常係蕹由網所構成。典型地，該等間 柱係具有一 C形截面。在一種普通的裝置之中•該等相對 的壁襯偽被固設於該C形截面之對應的懸臂上，Κ便能抅 形成該間柱》。為了能夠改良該間柱牆隔音性質，通常一 隔音材料係被装設於該間柱牆之中並介於相鄰的兩間柱之 間。無論如何，吾人已經發現，聲波Μ及振動係、經由該等 間柱而能夠從一里覼之中前進到相對的莖襯上。 為了能夠更進一步地改良該等使用播形截面間柱的間 柱牆之性質•已知能夠將該每一壁襯装設具有一列對應的 間柱•藉此通常能夠用Μ增加該等相對的壁襯之間的間距 。此结果即表示，假如該等相對的壁襯之間的間距增加的 話，並沒有直接的轚音路徑能夠經由該等間柱Κ能夠從一 壁期之中前進到另一壁襯上，因此一具有增加體積的隔音 材料將能夠被裝設於該間柱牆之中。 在一交錯式間柱牆之中，與該等分別對應之莹»结合 的該列間柱係深度式地互相重叠，Μ致於該兩列之中的該 等間柱係互相偏離•通常係能夠將一間柱與一被裝設於兩 结合該相對的壁襯之相鄰的間柱之間的壁襯结合。在一種 雙間柱牆之中*與該等分別對應之壁襯结合的該列間柱並 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ’裝· 訂 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明（i ) 不會互相重叠· Μ致於*針對該等具有相同尺寸的間柱而 言，該等壁期之間的間钜將會被淆加。在此一裝置之中， 該等與該每一鑒襯结合的間往係能夠如所希望地被装設， 但是通常該等與一壁《结合的間柱係相對於該等與該相對 的壁期结合的間柱而被装設。 經濟部中央梂準局員工消費合作社印簟 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 典型地，交錯式間柱猜Κ及雙間柱》係薄由使用該已 知的C形截面間柱而已經被形成。無論如何，此即表示， 只有該C形截面的該等懸货中之一者係巳經使得一壁期被 固設於C形截面上，並且已經發現•該C形截面在承受負 載或因為膨脹作用而承受壓縮作用時將易於扭曲變形，舉 例而言•在一火警之情況下。該等C形截面間柱的扭曲變 形係大大地減小該等C形截面間柱的強度*並因此將會減 小該間柱猜的強度。此结果係已經表示•此等交錯式間柱 臃和雙間柱牆的高度係已經被限制在3公尺或4公尺上。 無論如何•舉例而言*許多霣影臁所具有之高度係大於此 一高度，其中該霣影牆將需要藕由該等交錯式間柱猜系統 和雙間柱猜系统Μ能夠提供該等隔音性質。一相同的問題 係存在於膠合板牆之中•其中該膠合板牆係具有一壁級材 料係只能夠鞴由一《上的該等間柱而被支承。 已知係可箱由將皮帶固設於該等與該壁襯或該每一莹 期结合的C形截面間柱之其他的懸臂上而能夠減少此一扭 曲赛形的問»。在該等交錯式間柱》之情況中所產生之一 問臞在於•該皮箝必須穿遇該等與該相對的壁覲结合的間 本紙張又度適用中8國家榇準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） A7 B7 五、發明説明（3 ) 柱之中。此一問a係»由取代地將撟接部装設於該等與該 壁襯或該每一壁襯结合之相鄰的c形截面間柱的該等底座 部份之間而已經被減少。無論如何*此兩問題係非常勞力 密集地•並且將會胆礙到將該隔音材料定位於該間柱牆之 中•同時將會導致於該間柱臃之晡音特性的破壤。 本發明之一目的係鹿夠減少先前所提到的問鼴。 根據本發明之一第一特性*本發明係被裝設有一種間 柱《係包括有一列間柱係藉由一被該列間柱所支承的壁襯 而被間隔分開，其中•該每一間柱係具有一槽形截面係薄 由一底座μ及兩從該底座之中延伸出去之間隔分開的連接 板而被形成*該每一間隔分開的連接板係具有一末端凸緣 係沿著該連接板之方向延伸*並且其中•該壁襯係抵靠於 該列間柱之中所有的末蝙凸緣上，並且係被固設於該列間 柱之中至少某些間柱的該兩末蟪凸緣上，Μ能夠形成一箱 形部份係具有該等至少某些間柱之每一者。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 箱由本發明，在該列之中的任一間柱之兩末端凸緣係 能夠被固設於該壁襯上，藉此將能夠封閉該檐形截面· Μ 能夠形成一箱形截面，其中該箱形截面係大大地增加該間 柱的強度。本發明將使得理想的糖鑒高度能夠被達到，而 不需要先前所提到的皮带或介於該等間柱之間的橋接部· 其中該理想的《壁离度為5公尺或更高，舉例而言· 9公 尺的高度。 在先前係已經建議，將能夠装設一具有一根據本發明 -6 - 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS ) Α4规格（210Χ297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __B7五、發明説明（★) 的第一特性所界定之槽形截面的間柱或直柱，並且將使得 一鑒襯能抅抵靠於該間柱或直柱的末蟣凸缘上。無諭如何 •在此等建罐之中並未提到，該壁襯應該被固設於該間柱 或直柱之兩末端凸緣上。 在澳洲第AU—A—46878/89號專利申請案 之中，一種可拆卸的牆壁係被描述•其中•一壁期係抵靠 於該壁框直柱之兩末端凸錄上，並且係箱由該壁期之背部 上的夾子而能夠被保持抵靠於該等凸緣上，其中該等夾子 係能夠鉤住框架元件，而該等框架元件係滑動式地咱合該 等直柱。該壁期並不能夠有肋於強化該直柱，並且將不需 要有助於強化該直柱，此係因為該牆壁係為可拆卸的。 美國第4，843，784號専利案中揭示出被預先 連接K及被折叠的間柱元件係被黏合於該等壁板的背面上 並鄰接於該等壁板之對應的邊緣。無論如何，該等間柱元 件並不能夠用以垂直地支承該等鑒板，此係因為該等間柱 元件並未延伸到該等壁板的相對蟠部上。取代地，該等壁 板係藉由夾固元件而能夠被固設於》壁的頂軌和底軌上。 選擇性的夾子係能夠被装設於相鄰的壁板之相鄰的間柱元 件之間。 美國第4 * 870，794號專利案中掲示出一種間 柱係具有一剖面係相當於在澳洲第AU- A — 46878 /8 9號専利申請案之中的間柱之剖面*並且係解釋出該 等間柱的末鏞凸緣並未提供足夠的表面稹以使得該壁板的 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央揉準局負工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（S ) 鏍纹夾固元件能夠附接於該等末鳙凸緣的表面積上。取代 地•該美圃專利案係提出一夾子係具有一頂部係藉由一顆 部而能夠被達接到該主》部份上。該頚部係被容置於該等 末皤凸緣Μ及該位於該等末》凸緣後方的頂部之間·Μ致 於該壁板將能夠被固設於該主«部份上。在一實施例之中 ，該等用Μ將該壁板固設於該夾子上的夾固元件係審慎地 經由該等末》凸緣之間的主體部份之中突出。在另一實施 例之中*該等榫舌係從該主體部份之中突出，並能夠與該 等相鄰壁板的側向邊緣唯合。該夾子在高應力之條件下係 能夠相對於該間柱而滑動*藉此將會大大地減弱與該間柱 的接合強度，並且將會抵消該等藉由將該鑒期直接固設於 該等末嬙凸緣上所得到的主要優點。 美國第5 * 287，675號專利案之中提出，係能 夠將間隔分開之相鄰的壁板夾固於一間柱缌成之對應的成 對之相對的末端凸緣之間。該等壁板並未被固設於該間柱 鑛成上，並且沒有任何箱形截面係被形成。 在美画第5，475，96 1號專利案之中，一中空 的袖稈壁係被掲示並具有一壁襯係拜由夾固元件而能夠被 固設於水平的Ζ形間柱上，其中該等Ζ形間柱係被保持於 角靖部份之間。該専利案中提出該等《壁將可藉由一具有 一如先前所界定的槽形截面之垂直柱而能夠縱向地被延伸 。該壁板係抵靠於該垂直柱的該等末端凸緣上•但是該専 利案並未提出能夠將該壁板固設於該垂直柱上*並且在所 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210 X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) i- -β A7 B7 五、發明説明（& ) 描述的猜鑒之中，並不需要此一固設作用·此係因為該壁 板係被固設於該等水平間柱上。 因此，在Μ上所描述的習知技藝之中並未提到用以g 屋m及該壁《之間形成一箱形截面所具有的優點„。在 該等習知技蕕的建雄之中* »由取代該等用以共同承受剪 應力作用以及該猜壁可能承受到的其他應力作用之至少某 些間柱和壁期，則該等間柱或直柱以及壁襯必須分別地承 載該等懕力作用，藉此將增加失效的可能性。 在本發明之第一特性之中有利地，該鑒襯係被固設於 該列之中的每一間柱的兩末端凸緣上。 根捶本發明的間柱牆係能夠形成一部份的膠合板》， 其中在該情況之下，將只有一單列的間柱能夠被裝設具有 一單一壁襯。根據另一種選擇，藉由某些實施例之中的該 等間柱，並且其中將不霈要一種交錯式間柱牆或5間柱牆 之增強的隔音性質* 一第二壁期係能夠被固設於該等間柱 的底座上。 經濟部中央標準局及工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 無論如何·該間柱牆係能夠有利地包括有一第二列間 柱係藉由一被該第二列間柱所支承的第二壁戡而被間隔分 開•其中，該第二列之中的每一間柱係具有一權形截面係 賴由一底座Μ及兩從該底座之中延伸出去之間隔分開的連 接板而被形成•該第二列間柱之每一間隔分開的連接板係 具有一末端凸緣係沿蕾該連接板之方向延伸，該第二列之 中的每一間柱之榷形截面係沿著與該第一列之中的每一間 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7_五、發明説明（Ί ) 柱之槽形截面相反的方向形成開口 •並使得該第一列和第 二列間柱的末嬙凸緣能夠沿蕃間隔分開的平行平面而延伸 •並且其中，該第二里襯係抵靠於該第二列間柱之中所有 的末钃凸緣上，並且係被固設於該第二列間柱之中至少某 些間柱的該兩末纗凸緣上·Μ能夠形成一箱形部份係具有 該等第二列間柱之中的至少某些間柱之每一者。 較佳地*該第二壁襯係被固設於該第二列之中的每一 問柱的該兩末鳙凸蝝上。 在一實施例之中，該第二列間柱係與該第一列間柱對 準•將使得該第一壁》抵靠於該第二列之中的間柱的底座 上*並使得該第二鑒»抵靠於該第一列之中的間柱的底座 上。在某些實施例之中，該第一壁襯係能夠被固設於該第 二列之中至少某些間柱上*並且該第二壁襯係能夠被固設 於該第一列之中至少某些間柱上。 在該某一實施例之中•該第一列之中的間柱和第二列 之中的間柱係能夠交錯排列。 無論如何，在一較佳實施例之中，該先前所提到的第 二列間柱係被装設成能夠提供一交錯式間柱壁框或雙間柱 壁框，Μ致於在每一列之中的該等間柱的底座係能夠與另 一列間柱的末皤凸緣之所在平面間隔分開。在一雙間柱莖 框之中，在每一列之中的該等間柱係互相地相對。 較佳地•在一種交措式間柱猜之中，孩第一列之中的 間柱和第二列之中的間柱係能夠交錯排列。 -10- 本紙張Λ度逋用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央梯準局負工消费合作社印製 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明（ί ) 在一種交錯式間柱臃或雙間柱猜之中·該第一列和第 二列的間柱係能夠方便地被容置於一共同的尺寸通大的頂 軌之中•該頂軌係包括有一連接板*以及相對的懸垂凸緣 係沿著該連接板的爵應側邊延伸，並使得該第一和第二列 之中的每一間柱係被装設成鄰接於該頂軌之一對應的凸緣 。該頂軌之超出的寬度係方便地藉由該每一列之中至少一 間柱的上纗部上之一對應的托架而被占有•其中該托架係 有利地包括有一夾緊部係滑動地與該間往的底座嚙合，並 且係摩擦式地被定位於該托架上，Μ及一對接部係從該夾 緊部之中向外側延伸Κ能夠抵靠於該頂軌的凸緣上，其中 該頂軌係與該間柱間隔分開。 該或該每一壁襯較佳地係包括有一襯板，舉例而言， 係包括有一石資板*並且將可藉由，舉例而言•黏合繭， 夾子和夾固元件中之任一者或多者而能夠被固設於該等間 柱上，Μ致於該壁襯係直接地被固設於該等末端凸緣上。 較佳地，螺紋夾固元件係能夠被使用。通常地•該或該每 —壁襯將可包括有兩片或多片襯片係箱由邊緣對邊緣之方 式互相抵靠在一起。 該或該每一壁襯係能夠包括有多於一曆的襯板或襯片 ，其中在該情況之下》至少某些層的期板係能夠互相地被 黏合在一起。 有利地，隔離材料係能夠被裝設於該第一壁《Μ及該 第二壁襯之間，或被装設於該壁襯Μ及該膠合板之間。該 -11- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨0X297公釐） i^i. II ϋ *^1 I n n —-i Ilf - - a^i --- . ------ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 五、發明説明（？） 能夠用Μ提供隔热和/或隔音功效的ffi離材料係能夠具有 任何遘當的形式，包括有棉胎，霣點，繼維· Μ及墊物。 該等間柱的權形截面係能夠具有任何缠當的形狀。舉 例而言，該播形截面在基本上係能夠為V形•並使得該底 座具有最小的剖面。無論如何*較佳地*該底座係薄由一 分開的臁壁而被界定•其中在該情況之下，該等連接板係 概略地Μ— V形截面之方式而能夠互相發散，或者將可概 略地Μ— U形截面之方式而能夠實質互相平行地延伸。較 佳地，該结合該等至少某些間柱之每一連接板的末端凸緣 係從另一連接板之中向外側突出* Μ便能夠增加此等間柱 的扭轉剛性。一能夠被使用於本發明之中的典型的檷形截 面係已知為一凹頂檑形截面*其中舉例而言，該凹頂榴形 截面通常係能夠被使用成為一天花板或屋頂壓條。其他許 多種瑭當的播形截面係為已知的•並能夠從各種供應者之 中得到，包括有ΒΗΡ建築物產品。 經濟部中央樣準局負工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 採用已知的天花板Μ及屋頂壓條部份而使用成為根據 本發明的猜壁間柱所衍生之一問題將可能在於它們的相當 輕的尺寸Κ及相當小的深度將可能不足Μ能夠提供所希望 的強度Μ及硬度Μ能夠供用於所提出的該等最高的猜壁。 明顯地，藉由提供該等基本上具有較大尺寸和/或深度之 相同的輪驊外形將能夠減少此一缺點•但是* »由將兩Ζ 形的長形元件嵌套並且固設在一起Μ能抅形成所需要的槽 形截面將能夠同時減少此一問趙。該等Ζ形截面在目前係 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中@國家橾準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局貞工消費合作社印製 \ A7 £7_ 五、發明説明（r ) 能狗被使用於平行桁條Μ及横梁上*並且將能夠向上延伸 到較大的尺寸以及深度而大於現有的屋頂和天花板壓條的 尺寸和深度。一 Ζ形截面係具有一中央連接板係具有間隔 分閭之相對的凸緣係沿著該中央埋接板之兩相對邊緣延伸 ，其中該每一凸緣係藉由一末媾突出部而能夠被硬化。該 等現有的Ζ形截面•舉例而言，該等藉由ΒΗΡ建築物產 品所提供的Ζ形截面係能夠癰用，並使得該等相對凸緣具 有不同寬度· Μ能夠方便於兩俚或多個Ζ形截面的嵌套作 用。如所建議地，該等被嵌套的凸緣係能夠形成該擯肜截 面的底座，並且該等Ζ形截面之分別對應的連接板係能夠 形成該從該底座之中延伸出去的揹形截面之間隔分開的連 接板。該等被嵌套的凸緣將可藉由熔接，黏合，螺栓接合 ，鄉接，Κ及舉例而言，螺紋夾固元件之中的任一種方式 而能夠被固設在一起。較佳地，螺紋夾固元件係被使用。 該等先前所提到之能夠與該等尺寸通大的頂軌一起使 用的間柱夾子將可獨立於本發朋的第一特性而能夠被使用 ，並因此根據本發明之一第二特性，本發明係被装設有一 種間柱臃係包括有兩列平行的檐形截面間柱儀藉由一共同 的尺寸過大的頂軌而被覆蓋*其中該頂軌係包括有一連接 板Μ及相對的懸垂凸緣係沿著該連接板的每一側邊延伸， 該每一列的間柱係被装設成鄰接於該頂軌之一對應的凸緣 *並且其中•該頂軌之超出的寬度係«由該每一列之中至 少一間柱的上孅部上之一對應的托架而被占有•該托架係 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉率（CNS > Α4洗格（210Χ297公釐） (請先聞讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) A7 B7_ 五、發明说明（ii ) 包括有一夾緊部係滑動地與該間柱之一播壁部份嚙合並且 係摩擦式地被定位於該托架上* Μ及一對接部係從該夾緊 部之中向外側延伸*並且較佳地係為彌性可變形的，以能 夠抵靠於該頂軌的凸緣上*其中該頂軌係與該間柱間隔分 開。 較佳地，根據本發明的第二特性之間柱牆的壁框之中 的每一播形截面間柱係具有該等托架中之對應的一者肜成 於它的上皤部上。在一實施例之中，該間柱牆的壁框係為 —交錯式間柱牆壁框，並且該等交錯間柱係使得該等對應 的托架滑動式地與之嚙合*其中該等托架係抵靠於該頂軌 所對應之栢對的凸緣上。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 有利地•該兩列平行的榷形截面間柱係被容置於一共 同的尺寸通大的底軌之中，該底tt係包括有一連接板，Κ 及相對的直立凸緣係沿著該連接板的每一側邊延伸*該兩 列之中的每一間柱係被裝設成鄰接於該底tt之一對應的凸 緣•並且該底軌之超出的寬度係蘋由該每一列之中至少一 間柱的下蠼部上之另一對應的托架而能夠被占有，較佳地 *該等托架係位於該壁框之中的每一間柱的下端部上。 該或該每一托架係能夠具有多種形式之中的任一形式 。較佳地•該夾緊部係具有兩側向之間隔分開的間柱嚙合 元件係被埋接在一起Μ便能夠具有一定程度的彌性。該兩 間柱嚙合元件係能夠互相相對地被折叠或被棋製而成，或 者•舉例而言* —間柱嚙合元件係»由例如是沖懕方式而 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS ) Α4规格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央梂準局員工消費合作社印掣 A7 B7 五、發明説明（A ) 能珣從另一嚙合元件之中被切開· Μ能夠形成一舌部。 該對接部係如此地被形成Μ能夠占有該間柱Μ及該軌 部之間隔分開的凸緣之間的間隙，並且較隹地係具有一定 程度的玀性。較佳地·該對接部僳包括有一懸费係具有一 自由孅部。該自由颯部係能夠抵靠於該軌部的凸緣上·但 是有利地，該懸«係如此地被形成*以致於該自由端部係 鄺接於該夾緊部的所在平面，並且一中間部份係抵靠於該 軌部的凸緣上。因此，在使用時，該懸臂的自由端部係能 夠抵靠於該夾緊部或該間柱上，Μ能夠有助於用Μ吸收任 何易於將該間柱移向該相對凸緣的作用力。 該托架將可薄由任何包括塱膠材料以及金羼材料之通 當材料Μ能夠被棋製或被鑛造而成，但是較佳地，該托架 係箱由板金材料而能夠被折叠，其中該板金材料例如是彈 簧網或低碳網，特別地，該板金材料係為一種能夠被用Μ 形成該等槽形截面間柱之型式的鍍鋅低碳綱。 一種根據本發明的間柱牆之兩實施例將於現在參考隨 後所附的匾形而只是箱由實例之方式被描述，其中，在嫌 彝 後所附的麵形之中： 臞1係為該具有交錯式間柱的間柱牆之一第一實施例 之一水平的部分剖面暱。 黼2係為晒1之中所示的間柱猜的一部分之一立«外 觀· Η中係部分地被斯開Μ能夠看清楚內部结構。 _3係為一夾片之一立體外觀_ •其中該夾片係能夠 -15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) α裝. -訂 A7 B7 五、發明説明（ο ) 埋接到圃1和2之中所示的間柱猜之一間柱上。 圈4係為一相當於圈2的視•但是圈中係顯示出一 具有雙間柱的間往牆之一第二實施例。 _5係為一種改良的間柱之一皤面視·，其中該改良 間柱係能夠使用於特別高的間柱猜上。 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印装 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 參考國1和2 * _中係顯示出一種交錯的間柱猜1 〇 係只具有三間柱。圈中係顬示出該等間柱之一第一列間柱 之中的兩間柱1 2係用Μ支承一包括有一軍片石膏板之一 第一壁期1 4 ·同時圔中係顯示出該等間柱之一第二列間 柱中之一單一間柱16係被裝設於該第一列的該兩間柱1 2之間而能夠用Κ支承一包括有一軍片石齎板之一相對的 第二壁襯1 8。值得注意的是，在該第二列間柱之中將至 少霈要兩間柱1 6Κ能夠支承該第二壁期1 8，並且多於 兩間柱1 2將可被装設Μ能夠支承該第一壁襯14。基於 方便之理由·將只有三間柱係已經被顯示於圖中。更進一 步地，將值得注意的是•該每一壁襯1 4和1 8係能夠包 括有兩Η或多片石蕾板係箱由邊緣對邊緣之方式而互相對 接在一起，和/或互相交疊在一起。如圃中所示，該第一 列的間柱1 2將能夠與該第二列的間柱1 6交錯排列*並 且該每一列的間柱將能夠與該藉由其他列的間柱所支承的 壁襯間隔分開，Μ能夠改良該間柱牆1 0的隔音性質。該 兩列間柱係互相平行延伸。如圆中示意地顯示出的隔音材 料係能夠被設置於2 0上並介於相鄰的甬列間柱之間•並 -16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印装 A7 £7_ 五、發明説明（呤） 能夠被設置於2 2上並介於該每一間柱以及該相對的鑒襯 之間。該隔音材料係較佳地具有纖維棉胎之形狀。當該兩 壁期14和1 8並未互相連接時，該兩壁期14和1 8將 能夠如所期望地盡可能逭地間隔分開，K能夠提供該間柱 臃10之所需要的性質。 該每一間柱12或16係具有一已知的凹頂槽形截面 係可被使用Μ能夠供天花板以及屋頂壓條之用。該凹頂榷 形截面係包括有一底座24 *兩間隔分開並且發敝的連接 板2 6係從底座24的兩相對邊緣之中延伸出去，一向外 突出的的末端凸緣2 8係位於該每一連接板2 6上，以及 一強化凸出部3 0係沿著該每一凸緣2 8的末蟠瑾緣延伸 Ο 該等間柱1 2的末蝙凸緣2 8係沿著一第一共同平面 延伸，並且該等間柱1 6的末嫌凸緣2 8係沿著一平行於 該第一共同平面的第二共同平面延伸。 該兩壁期14和1 8係藉由嫌钉蠼接的夾固元件32 ，舉例而言，係箱由具有300公釐中心的夾固元件32 而能夠分別地被連接到該兩間柱12和16的每一凸錄2 8上•以能夠形成一具有該每一間柱的箱形部份，其中該 等藏由該箱形部份而被施加於該間柱猜10上的剪應力係 可藉由該等間柱12，16Μ及該等壁期14· 18而能 夠被共同承擔*並且該箱形部份係在承受負載或在火警之 條件下«由針對該等縱輸而扭轉或薄由打開該等連接板2 -17- 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家橾準（仁呢）八4規<格（210><297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明（π) 6而能夠抵抗該等間柱1 2，1 6的扭曲變形。該等間柱 1 2，1 6在使用時的扭轉剛性係藉由使得該等末皤凸緣 2 8互相分開並向外突出而能夠被增加•並且係被固設於 該壁観1 4和1 8上。 在該每一列之中的間柱係能夠被間隔分開於通常的6 0 0公釐中心上，Μ致於該等交錯的間往係被間隔分開於 300公釐中心上，但是有利地*該等交錯的間柱之間的 間隔距雕係适大於此一距離•舉例而言，係上升到1 20 0到1 400公釐•此係因為該箱形部份之增加的長度所 造成。最後，該等間柱之可接受的最大間距係為該壁期的 硬度之一函数，舉例而言，係賴由該曆或該每一層的厚度 以及該等層板的數目，Κ及該等間柱能夠用以承載所窬要 之壁襯的能力而能夠成為該壁覲的硬度之一函數。 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印製 (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 該每一間柱12和16係被安裝於一共同的底軌34 上，以及一共同的頂軌3 6係如圈2之中所示地橋接於該 等間柱12和16的上半端上。圈2之中亦能夠顯示出一 薄擇性的密封曆37係位於該每一壁被1 4和1 8的頂部 上並鄰接於該頂軌3 6。底軌34係包括有一底座3 8係 具有兩相對的直立式側邊凸緣40和42，並且該底座3 8係被固設於一地板（騙中並未顯示）上。頂軌36係栢 同於底軌34，但是該頂軌36係被倒轉*以致於該兩相 對的側邊凸緣44和46係能夠懸掛於一底座4 8上。頂 軌36係被固設於一天花板或一梁底面（_中並未顯示） -18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS ) Α4规格（210X297公釐） A7 __B7______ 五、發明説明（ib) 上0 該底軌34和頂軌3 6中之每一者與該每一間柱的深 度比較而言係尺寸«大，Μ便能夠容納該兩列的間柱1 2 和1 6。在第一列之中的該等間柱1 2的末端凸緣28係 分別地抵靠於該頂軌3 6和底軌34的《邊凸緣4 0和4 4上·同時該等間柱1 2的底座24係分別地與該頂軌3 6和底軌34的側邊凸緣42和46間隔分開。相同地· 在該第二列之中的該等間柱16的末嫱凸緣28係分別地 抵靠於該頂軌36和底軌34的側邊凸緣42和46上· 同時該每一間柱1 6的底座24係分別地與該頂軌3 6和 底軌34的側邊凸緣40和44間限分開。 薄由使得該頂軌3 6和底軌34具有一寬度傜與該等 間柱的深度相等*該頂軌3 6和底軌34的凸掾，特別是 該該頂軌3 6的凸緣，將可被使用Μ能夠在構造過程之中 用Μ暫時地支承該等間柱。無論如何，當該頂軌3 6和底 軌34尺寸過大時*此一方便性並不適用，並且該等托架 5 0 (只有一托架5 0被顬示出來，亦能夠見於園3之中 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作社印輦 (锖先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) )係被連接到該等間柱底座24的上端部上，以能夠占有 該對應的底座Μ及該頂軌3 6之相對的懸掛凸緣之間的空 間。一第二托架5 0係可被裝設於該每一間柱的底端上* Μ能夠占有該底軌34之相對的直立式凸緣之中的空間， 但是通常此一结果並非是需要的。 雖然將能夠使用具有較薄尺寸的材料*然而該毎一托 -1 9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） " A7 B7_ 五、發明説明（〇 ) 架5 0係能夠從一畏條狀的薄鍍鋅低破鋼之中被折蠱，其 中此一型式的«鋅低碳綱係可被使用而能夠用以形成該等 權狀截面的間柱。 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消费合作社印製 (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 參考_2和3 ·托架50係包括有一夾緊部52M及 一對接部54，其中該對接部54係從夾緊部52的頂部 之中側向延伸出去。夾緊部5 2係具有第一和第二夾緊元 件56和58 *其中舉例而言，間柱1 2的底座24係滑 動式地被容置於該第一和第二夾緊元件5 6和5 8之間， 以能夠摩擦式地將托架5 0定位於間柱1 2上。該每一夾 緊元件56和58係分別具有一對應的脊部60和62 · 以能夠坩強該夾緊部52與該間柱12之間的摩擦式嘈合 作用。第二夾緊元件5 8係從對接部54之中延伸出去· 並且係從第一夾緊元件5 6之中被沖懕，以能夠形成一舌 片，藉此Μ能夠在第一夾緊元件56之中形成一開口 63 。該夾緊部52與該間柱1 2之間的摩擦式咱合作用係藉 由該托架5 0的製成材料之固有的强性而能夠被提供，並 且將使得該第一和第二夾緊元件5 6和5 8可藉由該間柱 1 2的底座24而能夠被迫緊離開，其中間柱1 2的底座 24係滑動式地被容置於該第一和第二夾緊元件5 6和5 8之間。 對接部54係包括有一懸赞64係可被折叠以能夠形 成一彎曲的自由嬙部66·其中該彎曲的自由端部66係 實質地位於夾緊部5 2的平面之中，並因此在使用時，該 -20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） A7 B7_ 五、發明説明（β ) 彎曲的自由端部66係實《地位於間柱1 2之底座24的 平面之中。一介於夾緊部5 2K及懸臂64的自由端部6 6之間的肘部6 8係被設置成能夠抵靠於頂軌3 6之相對 的凸緣46上，其中該間柱1 2係被容置於該頂軌36之 中•以便於在装配過程之中能夠有助於將該間柱1 2保持 定位。因此，肘部68與夾緊部5 2之間的間隔距離係實 質等於該間柱1 2與該凸緣46之間的間隔距》。 因為托架5 0的構成材料之固有的彈性*並且特別地 係因為對接部54的自由嬙部6 6的構成材料之固有的强 性*因此該相同的托架5 0係可被使用Μ能夠占有該間柱 12Μ及該間隔分開的凸緣46之間不同的空間。舉例而 言，一位於夾緊部52以及對接部54的肘部68 (其中 該肘部68係能夠嚙合該凸緣46)之間的具有一大約為 3 0公釐之間距的托架係箱由將該托架彎曲而能夠成為可 調整，以能夠在該間柱1 2Κ及該間隔分開的凸緣46之 間占有一間距係從大約2 5公釐到大約3 5公釐。 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 現在參考園4 ·画4係相當於圈2 *但是圈4之中顯 示出一雙間柱》7 0 ·其中·2之中所示的交錯式間柱猜 10的該列間柱12和16係俩向地互相間隔分開。除了 此一差異之外，基於方便之理由，該兩間柱牆1 0和7 0 彼此係非常接近，將只有在當該間柱牆7 0不同於該間柱 牆1 0時，該間柱»70才舍被描述。更進一步地•在圈 2之中所示之相同的參考檷號將可被使用以能夠識別相同 -2 1- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） A7 B7_ 五、發明説明（β) 或相近的部件。 _4之中所示的該兩間柱1 2和1 6係互相交錯排列 »就如同該交錯的間柱猜1 〇 —樣。無論如何•該兩間柱 12和16係能夠成對而互相相對地位於該雙間柱牆70 之中。 因為該列的間柱12和16係側向地互相間隔分開， 因此該每一列間柱1 2和1 6係分別地被容置於該兩對應 的頂軌7 2和底軌74之中。該頂軌72和底軌74的尺 寸大小係被設計成能夠緊密地容置該列之中分別對應的間 柱1 2和1 6，因此，間柱牆1 0的托架50將不被需要 。除了它們的寬度之外*該頂軌7 2和底軌74M及它們 的使用情形係相同於該頂軌3 6和底軌34。 圈中顯示出* 一曆隔音材料7 6係被裝設於該列的間 柱1 2和1 6之間。就如同在間柱牆1 0之中一樣，隔音 材料亦能夠被設置於在每一列的間柱之間。 經濟部中央橾準局員工消费合作社印裝 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 現在參考圔5，針對該兩間柱1 2和1 6之一另一種 埋擇的間柱8 0，係特別地能夠使用於較高的牆壁上，其 中在該等較高的牆壁之中，將需要更大的強度。圖中顯示 出•間柱80係«由兩已知的Z形截面82和84所樽成 •其中該兩Z形截面8 2和84係被嵌套在一起，Μ能夠 形成所需要的推形截面，但是假如需要的話，該間柱8 0 將能夠容易地箱由一單一截面所構成。 該每一 Ζ形截面8 2和84係包括有一長形連接板8 -22- 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家梂準（CNS ) Α4规格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7_五、發明説明（/ ) 6以及相對的凸緣8 8和9 0係從速接板8 6之相對的縱 向邊緣之中延伸出去。該每一凸緣8 8和9 0係具有一加 強突出部9 2係沿著該凸緣8 8和9 0之一末端邊錄之方 向延伸。該兩已知的Z形截面8 2和84係具有不同寬度 的凸緣8 8和9 0，Μ能夠在已知的使用過程之中方便於 該兩相鄰的Ζ形截面8 2和8 4的嵌套作用。藉由將該Ζ 形截面8 2之較小的凸緣8 8嵌套於該Ζ形截面84 (該 Ζ形截面84係介於連接板8 6Μ及凸緣9 0的末蟠突出 部92之間）之較大的凸緣90上將使得此一方便性能夠 被採用於該間柱80之中。該兩被嵌套的凸錄8 8和90 係《由熔接或黏合之方式或鞴由一連串的夾固元件（圈中 並未顯示）之作用而能夠被固設在一起。 間柱80係精確地轅由與該兩間柱12和16相同之 方式而能夠被使用·Μ便於藉由將一層石齎板94固設於 該間柱8 Ο上而能夠形成一非常強固的箱形部份，並使得 —連串的嫘紋夾固元件3 2能夠延伸經遇該間柱8 0的末 端凸緣88和90之中。因為間柱80的使用係相同於該 兩間柱牆1 0和70之中的間柱1 2和1 6之使用情形， 因此，此一使用情形將不再更進一步地被描述。無論如何 •圈5係真正示意地說明出該間柱80係如何掂夠支承該 等附加的石蕾板層96，98和100 (如圈中的虛線所 示），而能夠用以增加該箱形部份的強度，用Κ增加隔音 效果，並能夠用Μ增加該牆壁的防火能力。該等附加的石 -23- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家梂準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） A7 B7 五、發明説明（7丨） (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 齎板磨96，98和100將可《由任何方便的機構而能 夠被固設於該第一暦石蕾板94上，但是如圔中之說明， 該第二層石膏板96係被黏合於該第一曆石賫板94上， 而該第三靥石膏板9 8係藉由該等螺纹夾固元件1 0 2而 能夠被固設於該第二靥石資板9 6上，其中該等鏍紋夾固 元件1 0 2亦能夠延伸進入該第一曆石齋板94或該兩末 嬙凸緣88和90之中，並且該第四靥石齎板1 ◦〇係被 黏合於該第三曆石膏板98上。 所有热悉於此項技藝之人士將值得注意的是，在此處 所描述的本發明係能夠容易地具有變化Μ及改良係不同於 該等已經被特定描述的變化和改良。將能夠了解的是•本 發明係包括所有此等變化和改良而位於本發明的精神和領 域之中。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 -24- 本紙張纽逍财S®家鮮（CNS > Α4胁（21GX297公釐）Duty printing of A7 _B7 by male workers in the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (ί) The invention is based on a kind of partition wall • and more specifically • but not basically • the invention is based on Staggered and double-section cross-pillar wall system. The use of spacers with intersecting cross-sections has been well known, and these inter-posts are usually made of nets. Typically, such columns have a C-shaped cross section. In a common device • The opposite wall linings are pseudo-fixed on the corresponding cantilever of the C-shaped section, and K can form the pillar. In order to improve the sound insulation properties of the column wall, a sound insulation material is usually installed in the column wall and between two adjacent columns. In any case, I have found that the sound wave M and the vibration system can advance from one mile to the opposite stem lining through the pillars. In order to be able to further improve the properties of such stud walls using so-called cross-section studs, it is known that each wall lining can be equipped with a row of corresponding studs, whereby the relative wall linings can usually be increased by M Space between. This result indicates that if the distance between the opposite wall linings is increased, there is no direct chirping path that can advance from one wall period to another wall lining through the space pillars K, so one has Increased volume of soundproofing material will be able to be installed in the column wall. In a staggered wall of columns, the columns of columns that correspond to the corresponding ying »are superimposed on each other in depth, so that the columns of columns in the two columns deviate from each other. The wall post is combined with a wall lining installed between two adjacent wall posts that combine the opposite wall linings. In a double-pillar wall * The columns of this column combined with these corresponding wall linings are in accordance with China National Standards (CNS) Α4 size (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling (This page) "Binding · Order A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (i) will not overlap each other · M due to * For those pillars with the same size, the gap between the wall periods will be confused . In this device, the interlinked systems combined with the each can be installed as desired, but usually the interposed column systems combined with a wall are opposite to the opposite walls. It is installed in combination with columns. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page). Typically, the staggered pillars and double pillars are made by using the known C-shaped pillars. Be formed. In any case, this means that only one of the overhangs of the C-shaped cross section has been fixed so that a wall period is fixed on the C-shaped cross section, and it has been found that the C-shaped cross section is under load or because Expansion and compression will be easily distorted, for example • In case of a fire alarm. The torsional deformation of the C-shaped cross-sectioned pillars greatly reduces the strength of the C-shaped cross-sectioned pillars * and will therefore reduce the strength of the guessing. This result has been shown. The height of these staggered studs and double stud walls has been limited to 3 meters or 4 meters. Anyway • For example * many of the shadow screens have a height greater than this height, where the shadow screens will need to be provided with the staggered cubical guessing system and the double cubical guessing system M to provide these sound insulation properties. A similar problem exists in the plywood wall, where the plywood wall has a wall-level material system that can only be supported by a column on the wall. It is known that the problem of this twisted race shape can be reduced by fixing the belt to the other cantilever of the C-shaped cross-section pillars that are combined with the wall lining or the each period. One of the problems that arises in the case of these staggered pillars is that the pliers must pass through the papers that are combined with the opposite niches, and they are also applicable to the China 8 National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications. (210X297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) In the column. This question a »has been reduced by instead installing the joints between the base portions of the adjacent c-shaped cross-section pillars that are combined with the wall lining or each of the wall linings. In any case * these two problems are very labor-intensive • and will prevent the sound insulation material from being positioned in the column wall at the same time • At the same time, it will lead to the destruction of the acoustic characteristics of the column. One of the objects of the present invention is to reduce the problem mentioned previously. According to one of the first characteristics of the present invention, * the present invention is provided with a kind of column, "the system includes a row of columns, which are separated by a wall lining supported by the row of columns, wherein each of these columns has A trough-shaped cross-section is formed by a base μ and two spaced-apart connecting plates extending from the base. Each of the spaced-apart connecting plates has an end flange that runs along the connecting plate. Extend in the direction * and where • the wall lining is abutted against all the terminal flanges in the column, and is fixed on the two terminal flanges of at least some of the columns in the column, M is capable of forming a box-shaped portion having each of the at least some space pillars. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The box is made of the present invention. In this way, the eaves section can be closed. M can form a box section, where the box section greatly increases the strength of the column. The present invention will enable the ideal height of the sugar can be achieved without the need for the previously mentioned belts or bridges between the columns. The ideal "wall separation of 5 meters or higher, For example · 9 meters in height. It has been suggested in the previous department that it will be possible to install a paper with a scale according to the present invention -6-this paper is suitable for China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210 × 297 mm) printed by A7 __B7 five 2. The column or straight column of the groove section defined by the first characteristic of the invention description (★), and will enable a Jianlin to abut against the end flange of the column or straight column. Nothing to do • It is not mentioned in these tanks that the wall lining should be fixed to the end flanges of the column or straight column. In Australian patent application No. AU-A-46878 / 89, a detachable wall system is described. Among them, a wall period is projected against the two ends of the column of the wall frame and the box is attached. It can be held against the flanges by the clips on the back of the wall, where the clips are capable of hooking the frame elements, and the frame elements are slidably engaged with the straight posts. The wall period cannot be ribbed to strengthen the straight post and will not need to help strengthen the straight post because the wall is detachable. U.S. Patent No. 4,843,784 discloses that the pre-connected K and folded spacer elements are glued to the back of the panels and abut the corresponding edges of the panels. In any case, the spacer elements cannot be used to support the panels vertically because the spacer elements do not extend to the opposite sides of the wall panels. Instead, the panels can be fixed on the top and bottom rails of the wall by clamping elements. Selective clips can be installed between adjacent stud elements of adjacent wall panels. U.S. Patent No. 4 * 870,794 shows a type of pillar with a cross-section equivalent to the cross-section of a pillar in the Australian Patent Application No. AU-A—46878 / 8/8 * and explains that The end flange of the pillar does not provide enough surface to make the siding (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) Printed by the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumers Cooperative, A7, B7. 5. Description of the invention (S) The 镙 pattern clamping element can be attached to the surface area of these end 鳙 flanges. Instead • The Meipu patent case proposes that a clip system has a top portion that can be reached to the main portion by a portion. The crotch is accommodated between the end flanges M and the top located behind the end flanges, so that the wall panel can be fixed on the main part. In one embodiment, the clamping elements for fixing the wall plate to the clip with M are judiciously protruding through the main body portion between the flanges. In another embodiment * the tongues protrude from the main body portion and can coincide with the lateral edges of the adjacent panels. The clip is able to slide relative to the pillar under high stress conditions * This will greatly reduce the strength of the joint with the pillar, and will offset these by fixing the period directly to the end The main advantages obtained on the flange. It is proposed in U.S. Patent No. 5 * 287,675 that the spaced-apart adjacent wall panels can be clamped between the corresponding pair of opposite end flanges of a column. The sidings were not fixed on the pillars, and no box-shaped sections were formed. In the US Pat. No. 5,475,96 1 patent, a hollow sleeve wall system is shown and has a wall lining system which can be fixed on a horizontal Z-shaped pillar by a clamping element, wherein The Z-shaped inter-pillars are held between the angled sections. The case argued that the "walls could be extended longitudinally by a vertical post with a grooved cross-section as previously defined." The wall panel abuts on the end flanges of the vertical column. However, the case did not suggest that the wall panel could be fixed on the vertical column * and that the Chinese paper standard is applicable to the paper size ( CNS) Λ4 specification (210 X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) i- -β A7 B7 V. & Description of the invention, this is not necessary Design function: This is because the wall panel is fixed on the horizontal column. Therefore, there is no mention of the advantages of forming a box-shaped section between the house G and the wall in the conventional techniques described on M. Among the founders of these conventional techniques * »By replacing at least some of the pillars and wall periods used to jointly bear the shear stress and other stresses that the wall may be subjected to, then the pillars or straight pillars and the wall lining must bear these separately. The action of force will thereby increase the possibility of failure. Advantageously, in the first characteristic of the present invention, the lining system is fixed on both end flanges of each column in the column. The invention of the column wall system can form a part of plywood ", in which case only a single row of columns can be installed with a single wall lining. According to another option, in some embodiments, The intersecting columns, and which will not require an enhanced sound insulation of a staggered intersecting column wall or 5 intersecting columns * A second wall period can be fixed on the base of the intersecting columns. Printed by Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives (Please read first Note on this page, please fill out this page again) In any case, the column wall system can advantageously include a second row of column columns separated by a second niche supported by the second row of columns. Among them, the Each column in the second column has a right-shaped cross-section and is formed by a base M and two spaced-apart connecting plates extending from the base. Each column in the second column is separated. The connecting plate has an end flange extending along the direction of the connecting plate, and the questionable cross-section of each column in the second column is along the same paper dimension as each of the first column. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) Printed by the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. A7 B7_V. Description of the Invention (槽) The trough section of the column forms an opening in the opposite direction. The terminal flanges of the columns between the first and second columns can extend along the parallel plane separated by the fan space, and wherein the second lining bears against all the terminal flanges of the columns between the second column. , And is fixed in the first On the two flanges of at least some of the rows of columns, M can form a box-shaped portion having each of at least some of the columns of the second columns of columns. A second wall lining is fixed on the two terminal projections of each of the columns in the second column. In an embodiment, the column between the second columns is aligned with the column between the first columns. • will make the "first wall" abut on the base of the pillar in the second column * and make the second Jian »abut on the base of the pillar in the first column. In some embodiments Among them, the first wall lining system can be fixed on at least some of the pillars in the second row *, and the second wall lining system can be fixed on at least some of the pillars in the first row. In this embodiment, the pillars in the first column and the pillars in the second column can be staggered. However, in a preferred embodiment, the previously mentioned second The column columns are arranged to provide a staggered double column wall frame or a double column wall frame, such that the base system of the column columns in each column It can be separated from the plane where the last flange of the other column is located. In a pair of double-stemmed frames, the double-stemmed columns in each column face each other. Preferably • In a type of interactive pillar guessing, the pillar pillars in the first column and the pillar pillars in the second column can be staggered. -10- This paper Λ degree is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by A7 _B7_ of the Central Working Group of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Description of the invention (ί) In a staggered stud or double stud guessing, the stud studs of the first and second rows can be conveniently accommodated in a common large top rail. The top rail system includes a connection plate * and an opposite overhanging flange system extending along the side of the connection plate of the connection plate, so that each column system in the first and second columns is arranged adjacent to the Corresponding flange for one of the top rails. The excess width of the top rail is conveniently occupied by a corresponding bracket on the upper chin portion of at least one of the columns in each row. The bracket system advantageously includes a clamping portion that slides slidingly. It engages with the intervening base and is frictionally positioned on the bracket. M and a pair of abutment portions extend outward from the clamping portion. K can abut against the flange of the top rail. The top rail is separated from the pillar. The or each wall lining preferably includes a lining board, for example, includes a stone board * and will be available by, for example, any of: cocoons, clips and clamping elements One or more can be fixed on the pillars, so that the wall lining is directly fixed on the end flanges. Preferably, a threaded clamping element can be used. In general • The or each wall lining may include two or more lining ties. The carton is abutted against each other in an edge-to-edge manner. The or each wall lining can include linings or linings with more than one calendar, in which case at least some layers of the lining can be glued together. Advantageously, the insulation material can be installed between the first wall M and the second wall lining, or between the wall lining M and the plywood. The -11- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) i ^ i. II ϋ * ^ 1 I nn —-i Ilf--a ^ i ---. --- --- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (?) The ffi away materials that can provide thermal insulation and / or sound insulation can be in any proper form, including There are cotton tires, puppet points, Ji Wei M and cushions. The weighted cross-section of such a pillar can have any tangible shape. For example, the sowing section can basically be V-shaped and allows the base to have the smallest section. In any case * preferably * the base is thinly defined by a separate wall. Wherein in this case, the connecting plates are roughly M-V-shaped and can diverge from each other, or will The M-U-shaped cross section can be extended substantially parallel to each other. Preferably, the end flanges of each connection plate that joins at least some of the spacers protrude outward from the other connection plate * M can increase the torsional rigidity of the spacers. A typical corrugated cross section that can be used in the present invention is known as a recessed corrugated cross section *. For example, the corrugated grit cross section can usually be used as a ceiling or roof batten. Many other popular cross-sections are known • and can be obtained from a variety of suppliers, including BHP building products. Printed by the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Use the known ceiling M and roof bead parts and use it as one of the wall-pillars according to the present invention. The problem will likely be that their rather light size K and the relatively small depth will likely be insufficient for M to provide the desired strength M and hardness M for the highest of these proposed walls. Obviously, this disadvantage can be reduced by providing these identical wheel profiles with substantially larger size and / or depth. But * »by nesting and fixing two Z-shaped elongated elements together The slot-shaped cross-section required for the formation of M energy can reduce this problem at the same time. These Z-shaped cross-sections are currently -12- this paper size is applicable @ 国 橾 准 (CNS) A4 size (210 × 297 mm) Printed by Zhengong Consumer Cooperative, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs \ A7 £ 7_ V. Description of the invention ( r) Noble dogs are used on parallel beams M and beams * and will be able to extend upwards to larger sizes and depths larger than the size and depth of existing roof and ceiling battens. A Z-shaped cross section has a central connecting plate with spaced apart opposing flanges extending along two opposite edges of the central embedding plate, wherein each of the flanges can be provided by a terminal protrusion Be hardened. These existing Z-shaped cross-sections • For example, the Z-shaped cross-sections provided by BQP building products can be used and make the opposing flanges have different widths. M can be convenient for two or more Nesting effect of Z-shaped sections. As suggested, the nested flanges can form the base of the concrete cross-section, and the corresponding connecting plates of the Z-shaped cross-sections can form the back-shaped cross-section extending from the base. Separate connecting plates. The nested flanges can be fixed together by any of welding, gluing, bolting, welding, K, and, for example, threaded clamping elements. Preferably, a threaded clamping element is used. The previously mentioned stud clips that can be used with such large-sized top rails will be able to be used independently of the first feature of the hairpin, and therefore according to one of the second features of the present invention, the The invention is equipped with a pillar system. The pillar system includes two rows of parallel eave-shaped pillars. The pillar instrument is covered by a common oversized top rail. * The top rail system includes a connecting plate M and an overhang The edge system extends along each side of the connecting plate, and the column system of each column is arranged adjacent to one of the corresponding flanges of the top rail *, and wherein the width of the top rail is beyond At least one of the columns in each column is occupied by a bracket corresponding to the upper part of the column. The bracket is -13- This paper size applies to the Chinese national kneading rate (CNS > Α4 wash grid (210 × 297 mm)) Please read the note on the back before filling in this page) A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (ii) It includes a clamping part slidingly engaged with a wall part of one of the pillars and frictionally positioned on the part. The bracket * M and the pair of connecting parts are directed from the middle of the clamping part. The side extensions * are preferably deformable to be able to bear against the flange of the top rail * wherein the top rail system is spaced apart from the pillar. Preferably, according to the second characteristic of the invention Each of the so-called cross-section inter-columns in the wall frame of the column wall has a corresponding one of the brackets formed on its upper part. In one embodiment, the wall frame of the column wall The system is-staggered stud wall frames, and the staggered studs make the corresponding brackets slideably engage with them * wherein the brackets abut against the flanges of the cypress pair corresponding to the top rail Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Advantageously • The columns of the two parallel parallel cross-sections are accommodated on a common base. Among the rails, the bottom tt system includes a connecting plate, and K and opposite upright flanges extend along each side of the connecting plate. * Each column in the two columns is installed adjacent to the One of the flanges corresponding to one of the bottom tt and the width of the excess of the bottom rail is determined by the At least one of the columns in the column can be occupied by another corresponding bracket on the chin portion, preferably * the brackets are located on the lower end of each column in the wall frame. Each bracket system can have any one of a variety of forms. Preferably, the clamping unit has a spaced-apart spaced-apart pillar-engaging element system embedded in it to have a certain degree of contact. The two pillar-engaging elements can be folded or made of chess relative to each other, or • for example * — the pillar-engaging element system »is made by, for example, a punching method and -14- This paper size applies to the country of China 橾Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (A) Can be cut from another engaging element. M can form a tongue. The docking portion is formed so that it can occupy the gap between the space between the column M and the spaced apart flanges of the rail portion, and it has a certain degree of flexibility. Preferably, the docking part 僳 includes a suspension part having a free 孅 part. The free crotch system can abut against the flange of the rail portion, but advantageously, the overhanging system is formed so that the free end system is connected to the plane of the clamping portion, and The middle part abuts on the flange of the rail part. Therefore, in use, the free end of the cantilever can be abutted against the clamping portion or the pillar, and M can help to absorb any force that easily moves the pillar to the opposite flange. The bracket will be thin and can be made of any material including rubber material and gold tincture material. M can be made of chess or mineral, but preferably, the bracket box can be folded from sheet metal material, where The sheet metal material is, for example, a spring net or a low-carbon mesh. In particular, the sheet metal material is a type of galvanized low-carbon steel which can be used to form the columns between the groove sections. Two embodiments of a partition wall according to the present invention will now be described with reference to the plaque shape attached later, but only by way of example. Among them, among the faces attached after the Yi: 臞 1 is the One of the first embodiments of the partition wall with staggered partitions is a horizontal partial cross section. The 黼 2 series is one of the part of the inter-column guess shown in 晒 1. «Appearance · The Ηzhong series can be partially seen by SK and the internal structure can be clearly seen. _3 is a three-dimensional appearance of a clip__ Among which the clip is capable of -15- This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) α installed.-Order A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (ο) Buried on one of the pillars shown in the gardens 1 and 2. The circle 4 is a view equivalent to the circle 2. However, the circle in the circle shows a second embodiment of a wall with double columns. The _5 series is one of the improved interposts, which can be used for particularly tall interposts. Printed by the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Reference countries 1 and 2 * _The Chinese department shows a staggered space pillar guess 1 0 The system has only three space pillars. The central system shows two of the first columns of one of the columns. The two columns are supported by M. One includes a military plaster board. The first wall period is 14. At the same time, the central system shows the One of the second columns, one of the second columns, a single column 16 is installed between the two columns 12 in the first column, and can be supported by K. A second wall lining including one of an army of stone panels 1 8. It is worth noting that among the second column of columns, at least two columns 16K can support the second wall period 18, and more than two columns 12 can be installed to support the first wall. Lining 14. For convenience's sake, only three columns will be shown in the figure. Furthermore, it is worth noting that each of the wall linings 14 and 18 can include two or more stone bud boards. The boxes are docked with each other in an edge-to-edge manner, and / or intersect Folded together. As shown in the garden, the pillars 12 in the first row will be able to stagger with the pillars 16 in the second row * and the pillars in each row will be able to be separated from the wall linings supported by the pillars in the other rows Separately, M can improve the sound insulation properties of the pillar wall 10. The columns between the two columns extend parallel to each other. As shown in the circle, the sound insulation material can be placed on 20 and interposed between the adjacent columns. * 16-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) ) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives A7 £ 7_ 5. Description of the Invention (Pin) can be placed on 2 2 and interposed between each of the columns and the opposite. The sound insulation material preferably has the shape of a fiber cotton tire. When the two wall periods 14 and 18 are not connected to each other, the two wall periods 14 and 18 will be able to be spaced apart as much as possible as desired, and K can provide the required properties of the column 臃 10. Each of the columns 12 or 16 has a known recessed trough section system which can be used for ceiling and roof battens. The concave top section system includes a base 24 * two spaced apart and hairpin connecting plates 26 are extended from two opposite edges of the base 24, and an outwardly protruding end flange 28 is located at each side A connecting plate 26 and a reinforced protruding portion 30 extend along the last edge of each flange 28. The last bat flange 2 of the intermediate column 12 is along a first The common plane extends, and the end flanges 28 of the intermediate pillars 16 extend along a second common plane parallel to the first common plane. The two wall periods 14 and 18 are connected to the two pillars 12 and 18 respectively by a clamping element 32 which is fastened by nails, for example, a clamping box 32 having a center of 300 mm. Each embossment 2 of 16 can be formed to have a box-shaped portion with each of the columns, where the shear stress applied to the column by the box-shaped portion can be borrowed by Can be shared by the pillars 12, 16M and the wall periods 14.18 * and the box-shaped part is under load or under fire conditions «reversed or thin by opening for the longitudinal transmission These connecting plates 2 -17- This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (Ren) 8 4 < Grid (210 > < 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (π) 6 and able to resist the distortion of these columns 12 and 16. The torsional rigidity of the columns 1 2 and 1 6 in use can be increased by making the terminal flanges 2 8 apart from each other and protruding outwards, and are fixed to the niches 1 4 and 1 8 on. The intercolumn systems in each of these columns can be spaced apart at the usual 600 mm centers, so that the interlaced intersecting systems are spaced apart at the 300 mm centers, but advantageously * such The distance between the staggered columns is more than this distance. For example, it rises to 120 to 1 400 mm. This is caused by the increased length of the box. Finally, the maximum acceptable distance between the pillars is a function of the stiffness of the wall period. For example, it depends on the calendar or the thickness of each layer and the number of plates, K and the pillars. The ability to be used to carry the desired wall lining can be a function of the hardness of the niche. Printed by the Central Laboratories of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page). Each column 12 and 16 is installed on a common bottom rail 34, and a common top Rails 36 are bridged on the upper half of the columns 12 and 16 as shown in circle 2. A thin selective seal calendar 37 can also be shown in circle 2 on the top of each wall cover 14 and 18 and adjacent to the top rail 36. The bottom rail 34 series includes a base 38 series with two opposite vertical side flanges 40 and 42, and the base 38 series is fixed on a floor (not shown in the fraud). The top rail 36 is the same as the bottom rail 34, but the top rail 36 is inverted * so that the two opposite side flanges 44 and 46 can be suspended from a base 48. The top rail 36 is fixed on the bottom of a ceiling or a beam (not shown in _). -18- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 __B7______ 5. Description of the invention (ib ) Upper 0 Each of the bottom rail 34 and the top rail 36 is relatively large in size compared to the depth of each of the pillars, and M can accommodate the pillars 12 and 16 of the two rows. The end flanges 28 of the pillars 12 in the first row abut on the "side flanges 40 and 4 4" of the top rail 36 and the bottom rail 34, respectively. At the same time, the pillars 1 2 The base 24 is spaced apart from the side flanges 42 and 46 of the top rail 36 and the bottom rail 34, respectively. Similarly, the last flanges 28 of the intermediate pillars 16 in the second column abut the side flanges 42 and 46 of the top rail 36 and the bottom rail 34, respectively. At the same time, each of the pillars The base 24 of 16 is separated from the side flanges 40 and 44 of the top rail 36 and the bottom rail 34, respectively. The thin rail makes the top rail 36 and the bottom rail 34 have a width 傜 equal to the depth of the pillars. The projections of the top rail 36 and the bottom rail 34, especially the flanges of the top rail 36, will It can be used that M can temporarily support the columns with M during construction. In any case, when the size of the top rail 36 and the bottom rail 34 is too large * this convenience is not applicable, and the brackets 50 (only one bracket 50 is shown) can also be seen in the garden 3 The seal of the Central Laboratories of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Bayong Consumer Cooperative (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)) is connected to the upper ends of the pillar bases 24 so that they can occupy the corresponding bases M and The space between opposite hanging flanges of the top rail 36. A second bracket 50 can be installed on the bottom end of each column. * M can occupy the space in the opposite upright flange of the bottom rail 34, but usually this result is not required. . Although it will be possible to use materials with thinner dimensions * However, this paper is -1-9- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) " A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (〇) Frame 5 The 0 series can be broken from a strip of thin zinc-plated low-break steel, in which this type of «zinc low-carbon steel system can be used and can be used to form such pillars with a right cross section. Printed by the Central Laboratories of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative (please read the precautions on the back, and then fill out this page). References 2 and 3 · The bracket 50 includes a clamping portion 52M and a pair of connecting portions 54. The abutting portion 54 extends laterally from the top of the clamping portion 52. The clamping part 5 2 has first and second clamping elements 56 and 58. Among them, the base 24 of the pillar 12 is slidably received in the first and second clamping elements 56 and 58. Between 5 and 8, the bracket 50 can be frictionally positioned on the pillar 12. Each of the clamping elements 56 and 58 has a corresponding ridge portion 60 and 62, respectively, so as to be able to crunch the frictional noise effect between the clamping portion 52 and the spacer 12. The second clamping member 58 is extended from the abutting portion 54 and is punched from the first clamping member 56 to form a tongue, whereby the M can be An opening 63 is formed in 56. The frictional cooperation between the clamping portion 52 and the spacer 12 can be provided by the inherent strength of the material made of the bracket 50, and will make the first and second clamps The tightening elements 56 and 58 can be forced away by the base 24 of the intermediate post 12, and the base 24 of the intermediate post 12 is slidably received in the first and second clamping elements 5 6 And between 5 and 8. The abutment portion 54 includes a free hanging portion 66 that can be folded to form a bend. The bent free end portion 66 is substantially located in the plane of the clamping portion 52 and is therefore in use. At the time, the -20- size of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (β) The curved free end 66 is solid. In the plane. An elbow 6 8 between the clamping portion 5 2K and the free end 66 of the cantilever 64 is arranged to be able to abut on the opposite flange 46 of the top rail 36, wherein the spacer 12 is Receiving in the top rail 36 so as to help keep the pillar 12 in place during the assembly process. Therefore, the separation distance between the elbow 68 and the clamping portion 52 is substantially equal to the separation distance between the spacer 12 and the flange 46. Because of the inherent elasticity of the constituent material of the bracket 50 * and, in particular, because of the inherent strength of the constituent material of the free crotch portion 66 of the abutment portion 54, the same bracket 50 can be used. Occupies a different space between the column 12M and the spaced apart flange 46. For example, a bracket system box with a large distance of about 30 mm is located between the clamping portion 52 and the elbow 68 of the butting portion 54 (where the elbow 68 is capable of engaging the flange 46). By bending the bracket, it can be adjusted so as to be able to occupy a distance between the pillar 12K and the spaced apart flange 46 from about 25 mm to about 35 mm. Printed by Shelley Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Now refer to Park 4 · Painting 4 is equivalent to circle 2 * but circle 4 shows a pair of room pillars 7 The staggered studs 10 and 16 shown in 0 · where · 2 are spaced apart from each other in two directions. In addition to this difference, for convenience reasons, the two column walls 10 and 7 0 are very close to each other. Only when the column wall 70 is different from the column wall 10, the column »70 will be left. is described. Further • The same reference number shown in circle 2 will be used to identify the same -2 1- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 B7_ V. Description of the Invention (β) or similar parts. The two columns 12 and 16 shown in _4 are staggered with each other »just like the staggered columns guess 1 0-. Anyway • The two pillars 12 and 16 can be paired and located opposite each other in the twin pillar wall 70. Since the columns 12 and 16 of the column are laterally spaced apart from each other, the columns 12 and 16 of each column are accommodated in the two corresponding top rails 72 and 74, respectively. The size of the top rail 72 and the bottom rail 74 is designed to tightly accommodate the corresponding pillars 12 and 16 in the column. Therefore, the bracket 50 of the pillar wall 10 will not be needed. Except for their widths * the top rail 72 and the bottom rail 74M and their usage are the same as the top rail 36 and the bottom rail 34. It is shown in the circle that * a calendar sound insulation material 7 6 series is installed between the columns 12 and 16 of the column. Just as in the pillar walls 10, sound insulation material can be placed between the pillars in each column. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Now refer to 圔 5. For one of the two pillars 12 and 16 another buried pillar 8 0, is It can be used in particular on higher walls, where greater strength will be required among such higher walls. Shown in the picture: 80-pillar «is composed of two known Z-shaped sections 82 and 84. ● The two Z-shaped sections 82 and 84 are nested together, and M can form the required push-shaped section. However, if required, the box 80 can easily be constructed of a single cross section. Each of the Z-shaped sections 8 2 and 84 series includes a long connecting plate 8 -22- This paper size uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm). Printing A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (/) 6 and the opposite flanges 88 and 90 are extended from the opposite longitudinal edges of the quick-connecting plate 86. Each of the flanges 88 and 90 has a reinforced projection 92 and extends in a direction recorded along one of the ends of the flanges 88 and 90. The two known Z-shaped cross sections 8 2 and 84 are flanges 8 8 and 90 having different widths. M can facilitate the two adjacent Z-shaped cross sections 8 2 and 8 4 during the known use process. Nesting effect. The smaller flange 8 8 of the Z-shaped cross section 8 2 is nested in the Z-shaped cross section 84 (the Z-shaped cross section 84 is between the connecting plate 86 and the terminal projection 92 of the flange 90 The larger flange 90 will allow this convenience to be used in the pillar 80. The two nested projections 8 8 and 90 can be fixed together by welding or gluing or by a series of clamping elements (not shown in the circle). The pillar 80 can be used in exactly the same manner as the two pillars 12 and 16. It is convenient to form a very strong box by fixing a layer of stone slab 94 to the pillar 80. And enables a series of ridge pattern clamping elements 32 to extend through the end flanges 88 and 90 that meet the space 80. Because the use of the partition 80 is the same as the usage of the partitions 12 and 16 of the two column walls 10 and 70, this usage will not be described further. Anyway • Circle 5 really illustrates how the column 80 can support the additional stone slab layers 96, 98 and 100 (as indicated by the dotted lines in the circle), and can be used to increase the box shape. Part of the strength, can increase the sound insulation effect with K, and can increase the fire resistance of the wall with M. These additional stones-23- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7 丨) (Please read the note on the back before filling in this page.) 赍 板 磨 96, 98, and 100 will be able to be fixed on the first ocher stone plate 94 by any convenient mechanism, but as in 圔 中In other words, the second layer of gypsum board 96 is bonded to the first calendar slate board 94, and the third gypsum board 98 can be fixed by the screw clamping elements 102. On the second vermiculite material plate 96, the creased pattern clamping elements 10 2 can also extend into the first calendar stone fasting plate 94 or the two end flanges 88 and 90, and the The fourth vermiculite stone board 1 is bonded to the third calendar gypsum board 98. It will be noteworthy for all those skilled in the art that the invention described herein can easily have variations M and improvements that are different from those that have been specifically described. It will be understood that the present invention includes all such changes and modifications and is within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs -24- This paper New Xiaocai S® Home Fresh (CNS > Α4 threat (21GX297 mm)