TW387000B - Thermosetting resin composition containing N-oxy compounds and producing process thereof - Google Patents

Thermosetting resin composition containing N-oxy compounds and producing process thereof Download PDF

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TW387000B
TW387000B TW86119507A TW86119507A TW387000B TW 387000 B TW387000 B TW 387000B TW 86119507 A TW86119507 A TW 86119507A TW 86119507 A TW86119507 A TW 86119507A TW 387000 B TW387000 B TW 387000B
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resin
composition
meth
resin composition
weight
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TW86119507A
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Chinese (zh)
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Takahisa Sugioka
Keiichiro Mizuta
Masahiko Kajino
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Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind
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A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 曼^月之領域 本發明係關於-種可抑制著色、適宜使用於各種用途之 乙烯基醋樹脂等硬化性樹脂组合物、及硬化性樹脂組合物 之製造方法。 爱1_明之背景 '以往’硬化性I合成樹脂(以下,僅記為樹脂)已知若使 疋硬化,會形成具有優異耐蝕性、耐藥品性、耐水性、 械特性等之成型品。上述樹脂可舉例乙㈣樹脂、胺基丁 酸酷(甲基)丙烯酸醋樹脂、不飽和聚醋樹脂、聚酯(甲基) 丙烯酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂漿液等。上述硬化性係對 脂加熱或照射光以進行硬化之性質。 ”例如,上述乙浠醋樹脂之製造—般係使用酯化觸媒而便 環氧化合物與不飽和一鹼酸反應。然而,此等樹脂及其原 料二’因包含乙#基等之反應性基,上述樹脂於製造時或 貯藏中,會因上述各反應性基間的鍵而易凝膠化。 以往,防止此等樹脂凝膠化之成A,已知氧很有效。 此,於製造過程或貯藏、或搬運時,可使乾燥空氣流通 或、每隔一段期間打開容器,或降低貯存容器中樹脂之 填率,在此等作業上下功夫。 曰 但,如此樹脂之一部分於反應中會受到流通之氧而 化,成為著色性的化合物,所得到之樹脂明顯受到著色 例如,經加德納色數顯示3〜8。更且,即使經常使充分 氣共存,此等樹脂之凝膠化對策難謂充分,於製造過1 月宁存中’搬運中引起凝膠化之可能性極高。 王 機甲 樹 使 因 充 氧 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再本頁) 、νφ -4 卜纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇><297公釐) A7 五、發明説明 因此,為防止凝約匕,經研究其他各種广法。例如,於 特開昭52- 107090號公報中,揭示對於熱硬化性樹脂,添 加活性自由基化合物之熱硬化性樹脂貯藏安定化方法。上 述熱硬化性樹脂係使環氧樹脂與丙婦酸及/或甲基丙婦酸 <反應生成物溶解於聚合性不飽和單體中。 但’上述公報巾’所使用之活性自由基其毒性很強 理上必須注意。 為防止凝膠化之並侦女、土 -,, "I"他万去,已知有:於上述各樹脂中添 墙、對甲氧基紛、第三丁基兒茶齡、時秦等公知的 名合抑制劑,以提高保存安定性。 然而’上述所代表之已知聚合抑制劑,任一者,聚合 :劑本身:著色,4,隨時間變化而使所得到之硬化:樹 月H),口物著色。亦即,該硬化性樹脂組合物若持續曝露於 突氣中’此等聚合抑制劑會被溶解於硬化性 之氧氧化’變成有色之化合物,使硬化性樹脂組= 色。 進而’為進—步提昇保存安定性,若併用此等聚合抑制 劑,或大量添加,使硬化性樹脂组合物硬 間有變長之傾向,樹脂本身之硬化性會受損。 此等樹脂因易著色’雖具有優異性能,亦受到使用上之 限制’在FRP(纖維強化塑膠)用成型材料、 料、襯裡材料、塗料等領域, 成生材 Λ 驴/、肊利用於不重視外觀之 人限用途。換言之,此等樹脂例如在浴紅或洗面盆、凝膠 塗復面等重视外觀的用途、或、要求優異光硬化性之用途 -5 W 尺度適用中 請 閱 讀 背 1¾ 之 注 項 再 裝 f 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消f合作社印製 A7 ------—- ____ B7 五、發明説明(3 ) ~ 上’成為不適宜者ϋ 、因此,例如製造一可抑制著色且淡色之乙缔基酯樹脂的 万法,於特公平3 -34771號公報中,係揭示使用酯化觸 媒’而於無活性氣氛中,三苯基脎存在下使環氧基化合物 與不飽和一鹼酸及不飽和多鹼酸反應之方法。 又於特公平6 - 23 23 2號公報中,係揭示一種使用酯化觸 媒而於亞磷酸及/或亞磷酸二|旨的存在下,使環氧化合 物與不飽和一鹼酸及不飽和多鹼酸反應之方法。 然而,使用上述之方法,製造乙燁基酯樹脂時,或,將 上述又方法應用於胺基甲酸酯甲基)丙缔酸酯樹脂或聚酯 (/甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂之製造時,為顯現明顯的淡色性,必 肩技入大量上述三苯基脎、亞磷酸、亞磷酸二酯等之添加 劑,而於無活性氣氛或氧稀薄氣氛中反應,製造時,會造 成原料及反應物易凝膠化之問題。 發明之插逢· 八本她人等為避免上述問題,經銳意研究結果發現: Q 1 Ν -氧基類與例如乙烯基酯樹脂、胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙 :酸酯樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹 :古丙«系樹脂漿液等合成樹脂的硬化性樹脂组成物, 二:優異i保存安定性或硬化性等物性’可抑制隨時間之 者色,精此,可適用於各種用途。終完成本發明。 =係鑑於上述問題者,其目的在於提供—種硬化性 二t °二其具優異保存安定性或硬化性等物性,可抑 1 I :間疋著色’藉此成為淡色,而可適用於各種用途; (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再#1馬本頁) 、-°A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1. Field printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The present invention relates to a hardening resin composition such as vinyl vinegar resin that can suppress coloring and is suitable for various uses. And a method for producing a hardenable resin composition. Love 1_Ming's background "Historic" Hardenable I synthetic resin (hereinafter, simply referred to as resin) It is known that if hardened, it will have excellent corrosion resistance, chemical resistance, and water resistance. Molded products with good mechanical properties, etc. Examples of the above resins include acetic acid resin, amino (meth) acrylic acid resin, unsaturated polyacetic acid resin, polyester (meth) acrylic resin, and acrylic resin slurry. Etc. The above-mentioned hardenability is the property of heating or irradiating light to harden the fat. "For example, the above-mentioned production of ethyl acetate resin-generally uses an esterification catalyst to react an epoxy compound with an unsaturated monobasic acid. However, Because these resins and their raw materials contain reactive groups such as ethyl groups, the resins are easily gelled during the production or storage due to the bonds between the reactive groups. In the past, it has been known that oxygen is effective in preventing the gelation of these resins into A. Therefore, during the manufacturing process, storage, or transportation, dry air can be circulated or the container can be opened at regular intervals, or the storage container can be lowered. The filling rate of the resin, work hard on these operations. However, such a part of the resin will be converted by the oxygen in the reaction and become a coloring compound. The obtained resin is obviously colored, for example, by Gardner color. The number shows 3 to 8. In addition, even if sufficient gas coexistence is often made, it is difficult to say that the gelation countermeasures of these resins are sufficient, and the possibility of causing gelation during transportation during the storage period of 1 month is extremely high. Wang Mech tree due to oxygenation (please read the precautions on the back first, then this page), νφ -4, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 > < 297mm) A7 V. Invention Therefore, in order to prevent condensation, various other methods have been studied. For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 52-107090, it is disclosed that a thermosetting resin containing an active radical compound is stored and stabilized in the thermosetting resin. The thermosetting resin is a polymerizable unsaturated monomer in which the reaction product of epoxy resin and valeric acid and / or methacrylic acid < is dissolved in the polymerizable unsaturated monomer. Free radicals are very toxic, so you must pay attention to them. To prevent gelation and detect females, soils, and "quotes," he said, it is known that: adding a wall to the above resins, p-methoxyl , Third butyl catechin age, Shi Qin and other well-known inhibitors to improve storage stability. However, 'known polymerization inhibitors represented by any of the above, any one, polymerization: agent itself: coloring, 4, The obtained hardening is changed with time: tree moon H), the mouth is colored. That is, if the hardening resin composition is continuously exposed to outgassing, these polymerization inhibitors will be oxidized by dissolving in hardening oxygen 'It becomes a colored compound, and the curable resin group = colored. Furthermore, in order to further improve storage stability, if these polymerization inhibitors are used in combination or added in a large amount, the hardening resin composition tends to become longer, and the hardenability of the resin itself is impaired. These resins are easy to be colored 'Although they have excellent performance, they are also limited in use' In the fields of molding materials, materials, lining materials, coatings for FRP (fiber-reinforced plastic), the raw materials are used as The limited use of appearance. In other words, these resins are used in applications such as bath red, wash basins, and gel-coated surfaces where appearance is important, or applications requiring excellent light-hardening properties. -5 W-scale applications. Printed by the staff of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Cooperatives A7 --------- ____ B7 V. Description of the invention (3) ~ The above becomes unsuitable ϋ, therefore, for example, the manufacture of a B which can suppress coloring and light color The method of alkenyl ester resin disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3-34771 discloses the use of an esterification catalyst and the use of an epoxy compound and an unsaturated monobasic acid in the presence of triphenylsulfonium in an inactive atmosphere. And unsaturated polybasic acid reaction method. Also in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-23 23 2, an esterification catalyst is used to disclose an epoxy compound and unsaturated monobasic acid and unsaturated in the presence of phosphorous acid and / or phosphorous acid di | Method of polyalkali acid reaction. However, when the above-mentioned method is used to produce an ethyl ester resin, or when the above-mentioned method is applied to the production of a urethane methyl) acryl resin or a polyester (/ meth) acrylate resin, In order to show obvious light color, a large number of additives such as triphenylphosphonium, phosphorous acid, and phosphorous acid diester must be introduced, and reacted in an inactive atmosphere or an oxygen-thin atmosphere. When manufacturing, it will cause raw materials and reactions. The problem of easy gelation. Intervention of the Invention · In order to avoid the above problems, Hachimoto et al. Determined to find out: Q 1 Ν-oxy groups and vinyl ester resins, urethane (meth) propane: ester resins, Unsaturated polyester resin, polyester (meth) acrylate tree: hardening resin composition of synthetic resins such as ancient acrylic «series resin slurry, two: excellent physical properties such as storage stability or hardening properties can be suppressed over time This color can be used for various purposes. The present invention is finally completed. = In view of the above problems, the purpose is to provide-a kind of hardenability t ° 2 it has excellent storage stability or hardenability and other physical properties, can be suppressed 1 I: interstitial coloring 'thus becomes a light color, and can be applied to various Use; (Please read the notes on the back before # 1 this page),-°

.---I I -1- ί I - I 尺度適 -6 A4規格(210X297公殓) 五、發明説明(4 ) 及提供其製造方法。 本發明之此硬化性樹脂组合物,係含有N -氧基類與合成 樹脂之組合物,可在60乞下之保存日數為1週以上,組成 物之哈森色數得到的著色度為100以下,在6 0 °C下之保存 中的凝膠化前之組合物、與進行保存前之組合物的哈森色 數所得到之著色度差為2 〇以下,將丨,〗,3,3 _四甲基過氧化 丁基-2-乙基己基己酸酯重量份與組合物1〇〇重量份混合 時,在7 0 C下 < 硬化特性測定時的最高發熱溫度為1〇〇它 以上。 又,本發明之如此其他硬化植樹脂組合物,係含有以 式⑴ 乂 1 R2 丨 Rc 〇 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (式中,分別表示氫原子、_〇1基,心、 R2、R3、R4分別表示碳數i以上之烷基,尺5表示氫原 碳數1-16之烷基)所示之N —氧基類與合成樹脂者。 一 於上述硬化性樹脂组合物中,上述合成樹脂係只要 具有-用以聚合反應或交聯反應之雙鍵等的不飽 可’尤里為至少—種選自乙烯基酿樹脂、胺基甲 丙烯酸㈣脂、不飽和聚酿樹脂、聚酷(甲基)㈣樹 7- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格( 210X297 公狡 Λ7 五、發明説明(5 ) 脂、丙浠酸系樹脂漿液之群中的樹脂。於上述硬化性樹脂 组合物中,N-氧基類對合成樹脂1〇〇重量份之比例宜為 0.00001重量份〜1重量份。 若依本發明,可提供—種不僅保存安定性,保存後之著 色很少,JL,硬化性亦優之硬化性樹脂组合物。因此,該 硬化性樹脂組合物適宜使用於例如阳用成型材料、注型 用成型材料、襯裡材料、塗料等領域;料,特別適用二 洛缸、洗面槽、凝膠塗覆等重視外觀之用途,作為光硬化 性樹脂要求優異光硬化性之用途等廣泛用途。 又’前述本發明中如此之硬化性樹脂的製造方法,係 形成硬化性樹脂之成分在Ν_Μ類存在下進行反應 法。 於上述製造万法中’上述硬化性樹脂宜為選自乙缔基酽 樹脂、胺基甲酸醋(曱基)丙埽酸酯樹脂、聚酯(甲基^ 酸酯樹脂所構成群中之一種樹脂。上述製造方法中, 基類的使用量相對於所得到硬化性樹脂丨〇 〇 O.OOOOi重量份〜丨重量份。 I知且為 ^ ’硬化性樹脂組合物製造時所使社類與同種 或異種《N-氧基類於硬化性樹脂组合物製造後添 妨。 J珠 口若依上述方法,無損於硬化性樹脂具有之耐蝕性、耐藥 品性、、耐水性、耐熱性、機械特性等優異物性,可有效 地士足製造淡色之硬化性樹脂。 '' 本發明之另一目的、特徵、及優異,依如下所示之記载 -8- ,I 1- I - 1 - —II . --------Ϊ.----—裝__ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再#^本頁) -訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙狀度適财_家縣(CNS) A4規格(21QX297公錄_ ) Λ7 B? 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(6 可充分瞭解。又,本發明之優點以如下之說 以下更詳纟田說明有關本發明實施之一形態。 来本發明(如此硬化性樹脂組合物,係含有前述之N _氧基 4、與、例如乙埽基酯樹脂、胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙婦酸酯 ,知不飽和聚酯樹脂、聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂、丙諦 酸系树I曰衆液等合成樹脂(以下記為樹脂)。該硬化性樹脂 :且p物係例如於此等樹脂巾添加…氧基類,或,於N_氧基 颌的存在下使構成上述樹脂之成分(原料)反應,而調製上 〔^知依而要,碉製後,進—步添加其他之樹脂或反應 性單體等,可很容易得到。一 於d硬化性樹脂组合物中,其可保存日數在6 q下宜為 1週以上 〇抱; 、 、* ’通常此等樹脂组合物可保存於陰暗處, 但若考慮夏季之保存狀態,有可能達到40t:,故在4〇X下 "呆存日數更且具有2個月以上者。在40。(:下之保存日 個月以上《硬化性樹脂組合物,在常溫陰暗處之 保存日數至少始令 .為6個月。如此之硬化性樹脂組合物成 為製品進行流通時,無任何障礙。 性樹脂组合物之哈森色數所得到的著色度,宜為 5 0以下,、進而,若组合物之哈森色數所得到的著色度為 佳。組义目視檢查此争組合物時’觀察不出著色,故更 保存’二係在60°c下保存之凝膠化前的組合物、與進行 下。 σ林巴數所侍到者色度之差宜為2 0以 孩硬化性樹脂组合物 物在70 c下 < 硬化特性測定時的最高.--- I I -1- ί I-I scale is suitable -6 A4 size (210X297 male) 5. Description of the invention (4) and provide its manufacturing method. The curable resin composition of the present invention is a composition containing N-oxygen and synthetic resin, and the storage period under 60 days is more than 1 week, and the coloring degree obtained by the Hasen color number of the composition is 100. In the following, the difference in coloration between the composition before gelation during storage at 60 ° C and the Hasen color number of the composition before storage is less than or equal to 20, and 丨, 3, 3 _ When the weight part of tetramethylperoxybutyl-2-ethylhexylhexanoate is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the composition, the maximum heating temperature at 70 ° C when measuring the hardening characteristics is 100%. the above. In addition, such other hardened vegetable resin compositions of the present invention are printed with the formula ⑴ R1 R2 丨 Rc 〇 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (wherein, hydrogen atoms, _〇1 group, heart, R2, R3, and R4 each represent an alkyl group having a carbon number of i or more, and a rule 5 represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 16 hydrogen atoms) and an N-oxyl group and a synthetic resin. In the curable resin composition, the synthetic resin is at least one selected from the group consisting of vinyl resin and aminomethyl ester as long as the synthetic resin has an unsaturation such as a double bond for polymerization reaction or crosslinking reaction. Acrylic resin grease, unsaturated polymer resin, poly (methyl) linden tree 7- This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 Gong Λ7) 5. Description of the invention (5) Fat, propionic acid It is a resin in the group of resin slurry. In the curable resin composition, the ratio of 100 parts by weight of N-oxygen to synthetic resin is preferably 0.00001 to 1 part by weight. According to the present invention, it can provide -A hardening resin composition that not only preserves stability, but also has little coloring after storage, JL, and excellent hardenability. Therefore, this hardenable resin composition is suitable for use in, for example, male molding materials, injection molding materials, In the fields of lining materials, coatings, etc., it is especially suitable for applications that value appearance such as diluo cylinder, wash tank, gel coating, etc., and a wide range of uses such as applications where photocurable resins require excellent photocurability. The method for producing such a curable resin in the present invention is a reaction method in which the components forming the curable resin are reacted in the presence of N_M. In the above production method, 'the curable resin is preferably selected from the group consisting of ethylene fluorene resin and amine group. One of the resins in the group consisting of formic acid (fluorenyl) propionate resin and polyester (methacrylate resin). In the above manufacturing method, the amount of the base used is relative to the obtained curable resin. .OOOOi parts by weight to 丨 parts by weight. I know that it is the same type or heterogeneous "N-oxy group" added to the curable resin composition when the curable resin composition is manufactured. J 珠 口If the above method is used, the excellent physical properties such as corrosion resistance, chemical resistance, water resistance, heat resistance, and mechanical properties of the hardening resin are not impaired, and light-colored hardening resins can be effectively and sufficiently manufactured. '' Another aspect of the present invention A purpose, characteristics, and excellence, as described below -8-, I 1- I-1-—II. -------- Ϊ .----— install __ (please first Read the notes on the back side again # ^ This page)-Order the staff consumption of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed on paper by the agency, suitable for financial purposes _Jiaxian (CNS) A4 specification (21QX297 public record_) Λ7 B? Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (6 can be fully understood. Also, the present invention The advantages are as follows. A more detailed description of one embodiment of the present invention is described below. In the present invention (the curable resin composition contains the aforementioned N_oxy group 4, and, for example, an ethyl acetate resin, Synthetic resins (hereinafter referred to as resins) such as urethane (meth) propionic acid ester, unsaturated polyester resins, polyester (meth) acrylate resins, and propionate-based resins, such as liquids, are known. This hardening resin: p-type is added to these resin towels, for example, oxy groups, or the components (raw materials) constituting the above resin are reacted in the presence of N-oxyl jaw, and the above formula is prepared. However, it can be easily obtained by further adding other resins or reactive monomers after molding. In d-curable resin composition, the storage period is preferably more than 1 week at 6 q; 、, * 'Usually these resin compositions can be stored in a dark place, but if the storage status in summer is considered It is possible to reach 40t :, so the number of staying days under 40 × is more than 2 months. At 40. (: The storage date of the next month or more is less than 6 months for the curing resin composition to be stored in a dark place at room temperature for at least 6 months. There is no obstacle when the curing resin composition becomes a product for circulation. The coloring degree obtained from the Hasson color number of the resin composition should preferably be 50 or less. Furthermore, if the coloring degree obtained from the Hasson color number of the composition is better. When the composition is visually inspected, the composition is not observed. The coloration is better, so the composition before gelation is preserved at 60 ° C, and the composition is kept. Σ The difference between the chromaticity of the person who is served by the limb number should be 20, which is a combination of hardening resin. Material at 70 c < Highest when measuring hardening characteristics

(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本育)(Please read the notes on the back before filling in this education)

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Λ7 --- - B? 五、發明説明(7 ) ~~ 發為溫度罝為1 00 t:以上,進而若為丨5 〇它以上,確保樹脂 組合物之硬化物原來具有的機械物性或耐蝕性的可能性會 變高,故更佳。 本發明中所使用之N -氧基類無特別限定,具體上可舉 例.1 -氧-2,2,6,6 -四甲基六氫吡啶、i _氧_ 2,2,6,6 -四甲 基六氫吡啶-4-醇、4-甲氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基六氫吡啶-1-氧、1-氧-2,2,6,6-四甲基六氫!7比咬__4-基-乙酸酿、1-氧-2,2,6,6 -四甲基六氫吡啶-4-基_2 -乙基己酸酯、卜氧_ 2.2.6.6 -四甲基六氫吡啶-4_基-硬脂酸酯、氧_ 2.2.6.6- 四甲基穴氫11比喊_4_基._4_第三丁基苯甲酸醋、雙 (1-氧-2,2,6,6-四甲基六氫_吡啶_4_基)琥珀酸酯、雙〇_氧 _2,2,6,6 -四甲基六氫吡啶_4_基)己二酸酯、雙(卜氧_ 2.2.6.6- 四甲基六氫吡啶_4-基)癸二酸酯、雙(1_氧_ 2.2.6.6- 四甲基六虱P比症_4·基)正丁基丙二酸酯 '雙(〗_氧 _2,2,6,6-四甲基六氫吡啶_4_基)酞酸酯、雙(1_氧_ 2.2.6.6- 四甲基六氫吡啶_4_基)異酞酸酯、雙(1_氧_ 2.2.6.6- 四甲基六氫吡啶_4_基)對酞酸酯、雙(1_氧_ 2.2.6.6- 四甲基六氫吡哫_4_基)六氫對酞酸酯、^^_雙 (1-氧-2,2,6,6-四甲基六氫吡啶_4_基)己二醯胺、:^_〇_ 氧_2,2,6,6_四甲基六氫吡啶_4_基)已内醯胺、 2.2.6.6 -四甲基六氫吡啶_4_基)十二基琥珀醯亞胺、 2.4.6- 三-[N_丁基·N_(1_氧_2,2,6,6_四甲基六氳吡啶_4_ 基)]-S- —吖啩、^氧—^卜四甲基六氫吡啶_4-酮 等,但並無特別限定。此等N-氧基類可只使用一種,亦可 -10- f紙張尺度適用中國國家ST^s) Λ4規格(210χτ^^~~—-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再橋_寫本頁) -、1Τ 3 Λ7 B7 五、發明説明 適當混合二種類以上。 於本發明中,較宜使用之N-氧基類可例示4_羥. Ά6_四甲基六氳吡啶]-氧、4-甲氧基-2,2,6,6_四甲 基〜氳晚咬-1·氧。此等其毒性你且操作性優,以少量添永 具優異保存安定性。 又本發明所使用之上述樹脂並無特別限定,但至少一 ^ k自乙烯基酯樹脂、胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯掏 ^不飽和多兀酯樹脂、多元酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂、 丙烯酸系树脂漿液中的樹脂,其中以乙烯基酯樹脂最 佳。 對於上述乙烯基酯樹脂並無特別限定,例如只要藉由使 用酉曰化觸媒而使環氧化合物與不飽和一鹼酸反應而得到 者即可。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 上述乙浠基醋樹脂原料所使用之環氧化合物,係於分子 中至少具有1個環氧基之化合物即可,並無特別限定,但 具體上可舉例:雙酚A、雙酚s等之雙酚類、與環氧卣丙燒 之縮合反應所得到的表雙型縮水甘油基醚型環氧樹脂; 驗、甲紛、雙酚等之酚類與福馬林之縮合物即酚兹 (novolac )與環氧鹵丙烷之縮合反應所得到的酚醛型縮水甘 油基醚型環氧樹脂;四氫酞酸、六氫酞酸、安息香酸與ϊ| 氧鹵丙fe之縮合反應所得到的縮水甘油基醚型環氧樹脂; 加氫雙或_醇類與環氧鹵丙燒之縮合反應所得到的縮冰 甘油基醚型環氧樹脂;乙内醯脲或氰尿酸與環氧_丙烷之 縮合反應所得到的含胺縮水甘油基醚型環氧樹脂等。又, -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(210X297公簸) Λ7 B7 五、縈明説明( ^可藉由此等環氧樹脂與多驗酸類及/或雙紛類 應,於分子中具有環氧基之化合物。此等環氧 成及 只使用一種類,亦可適當混合二種類以上。 13亦可 上述乙烯基醋樹脂原料所使用之不飽和—驗 &gt; 別限定,但具體上例如丙烯酸、甲 、播特 T丞內/希鉍、巴豆酸 又,亦可使用例如順丁烯二酸、分解烏頭酸等之半 進:’此等化合物亦可併用反丁歸二酸、分解烏頭二槔 鉍寺I多價竣酸、或醋酸、丙酸、月桂酸、棕榈酸等之飽 和一價羧酸、或酞酸等之飽和多價羧酸或其酸奸、或、末 端基為羧基即飽和或不飽和醇酸等之化合物。此等不飽和 一鹼酸可只使用一種,亦可適當混合二種類以上。 上述化觸媒具體上可舉例:二甲基苯甲基胺、二丁基 胺等之第三級胺類;三甲基苯甲基銨氯等之第四級銨鹽; 氯化麵、氯化鉻等之無機鹽;2_乙基_4-甲基咪唑等之味 唑化合物;四甲基磷氯、二甲基苯基丙基磷氯、三乙基苯 基構氯、苯甲基三乙基苯基磷氯、二苯甲基乙基甲基磷 氯、本甲基甲基一各基5粦氯、四苯基鱗溴等之鱗鹽;第二 級胺類;四丁基尿素;三苯基膦.;三甲苯基膦;三苯基臊 等’並無特別限定,但使用第四級铵鹽、無機鹽、5舞鹽、 三苯基膦;三苯基脎,因可得到著色度更小之樹脂,故更 適宜。此等酯化觸媒可只使用一種,亦可適當混合二種類 以上。 又,胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙締酸酯樹脂並無特別限定,例 如使聚異氰酸酯與多元羥基化合物或多價醇類反應後,進 -12 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公t ) an·— m· I a f請先閱讀背面之注意事項再%寫本頁) 、-0 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印繁 Λ7 B7 五、發明説明(10 ) —步使含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物及依需要之含有羥 基的烯丙基醚化合物反應而得到。又,亦可使含有羥基之 (甲基)丙埽酸化合物與多元羥基化合物或多價醇類反應 後’進一步使聚異氰酸酯反應。 上述胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂原料所使用之聚異 氨酸醋’具體上可舉例:甲苯_ 2,4 -二異氰酸酯及其異性 體,二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛 爾酮二異氰酸酯、二甲苯基二異氰酸酯、加氫二甲苯基二 兴氰酸酿、奈二異氰酸酯、三苯基甲燒三異氰酸酯、亍只 壬^ (商品名;住友拜耳社製)、〕口孝-卜匕(商品 名’日本名Polyurethane社製)、夕々才、-卜D 1〇2(商品 名,武田藥品社製)、彳y才'-卜143 L (商品名;三菱化成 社製)等’並特別限定,但’使用脂肪族二異氰酸酯類所代 表之·穴亞甲基二異氰酸酯、或、脂環族二異氰酸酯類所代 表之加氫二甲苯基二異氰酸酯、二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯 等’因可得到著色度較小之樹脂,故更適宜。此等聚異氰 酸酯可只使用一種類,亦可混合二種類以上使用之。 上述胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂原料所使用之多價 醇類,具體上可舉例如:乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、 多元乙二醇、丙二醇 '二丙二醇' 多元丙二醇、2_甲基_ i,3 -丙二醇、1,3 - 丁二醇、雙酚a與環氧丙烷或環氧乙烷 之加成物、1,2,3,4 -四經基丁燒、甘油、三輕甲基丙規、 1,3 -丙二醇、1,2-環己二醇、ι,3-環己二醇、L4-環己二 醇、對-二甲苯二醇、雙環己基_4,4,_二醇、2,6_十氫莕二 -13- 巾關家料_ ( CNsTa视格(210X297公楚)&quot; ~ Y-—11 n In «— -.-1 al· i I 1: ! I 1 rL (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再於象本頁) 訂 五、發明説明(11 ) 種類 醇等,但並無特別限定。此等多 亦可適當混合二種類以上。 了/、使用 上述胺基甲酸醋(甲基)丙缔酸酉旨樹脂 經基化合物,可舉例如聚醋多元醇、聚趟 上可舉例如:甘油·環氧乙燒加成物 具體 物、甘油-四氫吱喃加成物、甘油-環氧乙垸 物、三輕甲基丙垸-環氧乙燒加成物 甲:氧丙::? 丙烷加成物'三_甲甚而产—+ 尨甲基丙烷乳 幺甲基丙烷-四氫呋喃加成物、三羥 1、氧丙垸加成物、季戍四醇,氳吱喃加成 物、季戊氧乙^環氧丙燒加成物、二季戊四醇-環 乳乙k加成物、二季戊四醇.環氧丙烷加成物、二季戊四醇 :四氫吱喃加成物、二季戊四醇·環氧乙垸_環氧㈣加成物 寺,但並無特別限定。此等多元幾基化合物可只使用—種 類,3F可週當混合二種類以上而使用之。 經苯部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ,上述胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂原料所使用之含有 羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物並無特別限定,但,宜為本有 羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯為佳,具體上可舉例如:2_羥乙基 (甲基)丙烯酸酯、2 -羥丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3_羥丁基(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇單 (甲基)丙埽酸酯、三(羥乙基)異氰酸之二(甲基)丙烯酸 酉曰季戊四醇二(甲基)丙婦酸醋等。此等含有襄基的(甲基) 丙烯fe_化合物,可只使用一種類,亦可適當混合二種類以 上而使用之。 14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨OX297公t 五 、發明説明(12 B? 上逑胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸 〈含有羥基的烯丙基醚化合物需要所使月 :缔丙基链、二乙二醇單婦丙:上::例:」… 趟、聚乙二醇單婦丙基醚、 :乙,_ _·、12 -丁 - St留陡工甘 碘丙—醇早烯丙基 U 丁 —知早烯丙基醚、-丁二 二醇單焐而I . —醇早烯丙基醚、己 争早埽丙基iiH單埽丙錢、 、 丙基醚、甘油二烯丙基醚、季戊田醇三‘丙烷-烯 無特別Μ。此等含有㈣料丙麵 ^等,但並 種類,亦可適用混合二種類以上。絲化合物可只使用- 醋樹脂並無特別限定’例如可藉由二驗酸 兴少知_類縮合反應而得到。 ^ 上述不飽和聚醋樹脂原料所使用之二驗酸 例順丁烯二酸、盔順丁嬌-酩杯 ,、阮上了舉 酸、八…/ 奸、反丁烯二酸、分解烏頭 舡 ,η „ ,. —驗紅,酞酸、酞酸 酐、_化酞fe酐、異酞酸、對酞酸、 酐、二_ &amp;铲四虱酞鉍、四氫酞酸 酐^風酞鉍、穴農酞酸酐、六氫對欧酸、二 诚沾# π ^ 又 /、虱兴S太故、 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 : 、戊二酸、己二酸、癸二酸、i 10-癸二 竣紅、2,6-苯二致酸、2,7长幾酸、2,,酸、 2,3-蕃二羧酸奸、4,4,_雙苯基二羧 ·;-&quot; ffi匕竺、从2 及此寺之二烷基 酉曰f之飽和二鹼酸等,但不限於此等。 用-種,亦可適當混合二種類以上。此寺二驗酸可只使 上述不飽和聚酉旨樹脂原料所使用之多價醇類,且體上可 舉例前述之多價醇,但,不限於此等。此等多價醇類可只 -15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標华(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公簸) Λ7 Β7 五、發明説明(13 使用種亦可混合二種類以上而使用之。依需要,亦可 將一壤戊二烯系化合物植入樹脂骨架中。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再检寫本1) 又,聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂並無特別限定,例如可於 不飽和或飽和聚酯末端與(甲基)丙婦酸化合物反應而得 到。上述聚酯原料可使用與例示作為上述不飽和聚酯樹脂 原料之化合物相同者。 上述聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂原料所使用之(甲基)丙烯 酸化合物,可舉例如不飽和縮水甘油基化合物、(甲基)丙 烯酸等不飽和一鹼酸及其縮水甘油基酯類等,並無特別限 足。此等(甲基)丙烯酸化合物可只使用一種,亦可適當混 合—種以上而使用之。 又,丙婦酸系樹脂漿液並無特別限定’例如使(甲基)丙 烯酸酯及依需要含有乙缔基化合物之單體成分(原料混合物) 進行部分聚合,或,對使該單體成分聚合而成之聚合體添 加(甲基)丙錦·阪酯或乙綿基化合物等單體而得到者。上述 丙烯酸系樹脂漿液亦可使用熱可塑性之樹脂,但以熱硬化 性之樹脂為佳。 經漭部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 上述(甲基)丙婦酸酯具體上可舉例(甲基)丙缔酸甲酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁 醋、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等,但不限於 此等。此等(甲基)丙烯酸酯可只使用一種,亦可適當混合 二種以上而使用之。 上述乙錦基化合物具體上可舉例如苯乙烯·、α _子基苯乙 -16 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐J 一 — ^ 五、發明説明(14 Λ7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 烯、乙缔基甲苯、氯苯乙浠、 乙烯酯、丙烯醉、乙二 =早丙歸基醚、丙二醇單丙缔基趟等,但不限於此等。此 寺乙缔基化合物可只使用—種,亦可混合二種以上而使用 疋。 Γ甲2此等。成樹^亦即上述乙埽基@旨樹脂、胺基甲酸酿 甲,烯酸酿、不飽和聚醋樹脂、聚醋(甲基)丙婦酸醋 心及丙#酸㈣脂漿液等之樹脂時的各原料調配條件, :要依照各別所希望之樹脂物性特別限定。 … 作為硬化性樹脂成分所使用之反應性單體,只要依照使 :目的或用途等適當選擇即可,並無特別㈣,具體上 二例如苯乙烯、二乙婦基苯、氯苯乙缔、(甲基)丙婦 -曰、-缔丙紐酸醋、乙酸乙缔酿等。此等反應性單體 只使用一種’亦可混合二種以上而使用之。又,亦可口 用單官能單體,亦可混合單官能單體與多官能單體而使川 疋。此等反應性單體亦可使用來作為樹脂合成時之溶劑, 亦可使用來作為高黏度之樹脂的溶劑弘調節黏度。 =N_氧基類之添加方法並無特別限可^用:樹脂 &amp;成後,例如,混合反應性單體或其他樹脂之前或混人之 後,再進行添加之方法,或,預先於樹 ^ 基類而使之聚合的方法等各種方法。 ι·γ扣pN_ θ:一'者情形’上述Ν·氧基類之添如量相對於樹脂100 ^宜添加呈請⑼^重量份的範園内,更宜添加 〇,〇〇1〜0.05重量份之範圍内。上述Ν_备 羊U基類之添加量 諳 先 閲 讀 背 δ 之 注 意 事 項 再 t 裝 可 可 使 氧 重 若 訂 -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準 (CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 五、發明説明() 不足0· 0001重量份,無法得到藉由添加N_氧基類而獲得之 保存安定性或耐著色性的提昇效果,故不佳。另外,若 氧基類之添加量超過!重量份,會損及樹脂硬化性 / 故不佳。 并, 又,本發明中如此之硬化性樹脂組合物,依需要,亦可 含有N-氧基類以外之聚合抑制劑、硬化劑或硬化促進劑、 搖變化劑、搖變助劑、溶劑、充填劍、紫外線吸收劑1 科、增黏劑、減黏劑、低收縮化劑、消泡劑、氧化抑制 劑、可_、骨材、難_、補強劑等之各種添加劑以作 為副資材。又,此等添加劑之倦用量並無特別限定。 於本發明中,使用上述之N-氧基類,可大幅提昇該硬化 性樹脂组^物之保存安定性。又,該硬化性樹脂組合物含 有上述N-氧基類,例如可降低製造時氧氣之使用量,即使 不使用氧氣亦可防止凝膠化。因此,若依本發明,製造時 或貯存時,或搬運時,為防止凝膠化,可省去使乾燥空氣 流通,或每隔一定期間打開容器之麻煩,亦可提昇作業 性。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本發明之硬化性樹脂的製造方法,係使形成硬化性樹脂 之成分,,亦即,硬化性樹脂之原料在凡_氧基類的存在下反 應,以調製該硬化性樹脂之方法。本發明之製造方法可適 用於一般的硬化性樹脂的製造’硬化性樹脂並無特別限 定。其中,本發明之製造方法特別適用於一種選自乙烯基 酯樹脂、胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂、聚酯(甲基)丙 烯酸酯樹脂所構成之群中的硬化性樹脂之製造方法。 -18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210X297公釐〉 B7 五、發明説明(16 ) 反應系中之N ·氧基類的存在量,亦即使用量並無特別限 定’但相對於硬化性樹脂1 00重量份宜為〇 〇〇〇〇 i重量份〜丄 重量份的範圍内,更宜為0.001重量份〜0 005重量份之範圍 内。若上述N -氧基類.的使用量不足〇.〇〇〇〇1重量份,無法 得到製造時之凝膠化抑制效果,會有凝膠化引起的製造問 題之虞’故不佳。另外’若N -氧基類之使用量超過1重量 份’製造時不會凝膠化,即使可得到樹脂,有損及所得到 樹脂的硬化性之虞,故不佳。 使上述N -氧基類共存於反應系之方法,並無特別限制, 例如’將成為硬化性樹脂之原料饋入反應裝置中,一面搜 拌—面昇溫至預足溫度,亦即反應溫度後,供給N _氧基類 之方法,或,預先於硬化性樹脂之原料中供給N _氧基類, ’昆合後’開始反應之方法等各種方法。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 於本發明中,成為硬化性樹脂之各原料的調配條件等, 亚典特別限足,只要依預定之硬化性樹脂的物性等適當設 足_卩可。又’進行各反應時之反應溫度亦無特別限定,只 要通當地設定成可有效地進行各反應即可。例如,使用環 氧化合物與不飽和一鹼酸在N_氧基類的存在下以酯化觸媒 反應時之反應溫度,並無特別限定,但宜設定在6〇t〜i5〇 cm内。(,反應時間亦無特別限定,依照原料之種 類,組合、使用量、反應溫度等只要適當設定成反應終了 、p可進一步,反應壓力亦無特別限定,常壓(大氣壓)、 減壓、加壓之任—者均可。 進行上述各反應時,依需要,亦可使用與N _氧基類 -19- 國家標準雨Μ規格( -——_ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(17 ) 相異之聚合調節劑(聚合抑制劑)或溶劑。反應性單體。上 述聚合調節劑具體上可舉例如:氫醌、甲基氫醌、甲氧基 氫醌、第三丁基氫醌、醌、兒茶酚、環烷酸铜、銅粉等, 但無特別限定。又,其使用量亦無特別限定。於上述聚合 抑制劑之添加中,聚合抑制劑之添加量,相對於樹脂10 0 重量份為0.005重量份以下,而與N-氧基類0.00001重量份 〜1重量份併用添加更佳,因樹脂组合物之隨時間變化的著 色度很小。 上述各反應乃可於無溶劑中進行,亦可使用溶劑。上述 溶劑並無特別限定,又,其使用-I量亦無特別限定。 前述反應性單體只要依使用目的或用途等適當選擇即 可,並無特別限定,但具體上可舉例:苯乙浠、二乙烯基 苯、氯苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酸醋、二稀丙基自太酸醋、乙酸 乙烯酯等。此等反應性單體可只使用一種,亦可適當混合 二種以上而使用之。可只使用單官能單體,亦可混合單官 能單體與多官能單體而使用之。此等反應性單體亦可使用 為硬化性樹脂合成時之溶劑,亦可使用來作為高黏度硬化 性樹脂之溶劑以調節黏度。 實施態樣之描述 以下,藉各實施例及各比較例,更具體地說明本發明, 但本發明不受此等限定。又,各硬化性樹脂組合物之著色 度,硬化特性及保存日數,係依以下所示之方法測定。 又,以下之各實施例及比較例中記載之「份」表示「重量 份」,「%」表示「重量%」。 -20- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項nk本頁) 裝. 訂 k 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 五、發明説明() A7 B7 輕濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作衽印製 (a)可保存曰數 將乙稀基知樹脂组合物600 ml置入容量650 ml之螺紋口 破璃瓶中’瓶内殘留若干空間,將玻璃瓶分別豎立於6 0 τ 與4 0 C之怪溫槽内。然後’對於6 〇 t每經過1曰,對於4 〇 C每經過約1 0曰’調查乙烯基酯樹脂组合物之凝膠化的有 我°俠膠化之有無係觀察倒置玻璃瓶’倒置玻璃瓶時,玻 璃瓶内(芝間出現氣泡,而從玻璃瓶之底移動至上方,當 乳泡從玻璃瓶之底部完全移動至最上部時’判定為「無凝 膠化」,氣泡於玻璃瓶之中途停止下來時,判定為「凝膠 化」。 繼而,從螺紋口玻璃瓶置入恆溫槽之日起,至樹脂组成 物最初判斷為「凝膠化」之日的前日止,以此經過曰數作 為所彳于到之樹脂組合物可保存的日數。 (b )著色度 各硬化性樹脂組合物之著色度係以哈森色數進行評估。 哈秣巴數係依據^!^ κ 69〇1來測定。首先,將氯化白金酸 鉀(特級)2_49 g與氣化鈷(特級)2.00 g分別溶於鹽酸(特 級)200 ml中,以蒸餾水稀釋成2〇〇〇 w以作為標準原液。 其次,以JIS K 6901所規定之比例溶解此標準原液,全部 作為哈森色數標準液。 ° $著,將此哈森色數標準液與硬化性樹脂組合物分別注 =王無色透明、内徑23 mm的附共栓平底玻璃管中,從底 至100 mm高度,於白色板上併排而豎立著。然後,將置入 此树脂组合物之平底姑斑答 ^«3, λ Λ 卞厄圾^ S、與置入哈森色數標準液之平 -21 - c请先閲讀背面之注意事項^:4窝本頁) -裝· -5 k 本紙G度適(CNS ) A4規格(2^^97公釐)Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Λ7 ----B? V. Description of the invention (7) ~~ The temperature is 罝 100 t: above, and if it is above 5 °, it ensures the resin composition The hardened material may have higher mechanical properties or corrosion resistance, so it is more preferable. The N-oxyl group used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include 1-oxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine, i_oxy-2,2,6,6 -Tetramethylhexahydropyridine-4-ol, 4-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine-1-oxy, 1-oxy-2,2,6,6-tetra Methyl hexahydro! 7-bital 4-methyl-acetic acid, 1-oxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridin-4-yl_2-ethylhexanoate, oxygen 2.2.6.6-Tetramethylhexahydropyridin-4-yl-stearate, oxygen _ 2.2.6.6- Tetramethylhexanidine hydrogen 11 ratio _4_yl. _4_ tert-butylbenzoate, bis (1-oxo-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine_4-yl) succinate, bis〇_oxy_2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine_4 _Yl) adipate, bis (oxo_ 2.2.6.6- tetramethylhexahydropyridine_4-yl) sebacate, bis (1_oxo_ 2.2.6.6- tetramethylhexacloose P ratio Disease_4-yl) n-butylmalonate 'bis (〖_ oxy_2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine_4_yl) phthalate, bis (1_oxy_ 2.2 .6.6- Tetramethylhexahydropyridine_4_yl) isophthalate, bis (1_oxy_ 2.2.6.6- Tetramethylhexahydropyridine_4_yl) paraphthalate, bis (1_oxy _ 2.2.6.6- tetramethylhexahydropyridine _4_ ) Hexahydroparaphthalate, ^ _bis (1-oxo-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine_4-yl) hexamethylenediamine, ^ _〇_oxy_2, 2,6,6_tetramethylhexahydropyridine_4-yl) hexylamine, 2.2.6.6 -tetramethylhexahydropyridine_4-yl) dodecylsuccinimide, 2.4.6-tris -[N_butyl · N_ (1_oxy_2,2,6,6_tetramethylhexapyridine_4_yl)]-S- —acridine, ^ oxy— ^ tetramethylhexahydropyridine 4-ketone and the like are not particularly limited. You can use only one of these N-oxygens, or -10- f paper size is applicable to Chinese national ST ^ s) Λ4 specification (210χτ ^^ ~~ ---- (Please read the precautions on the back before writing bridge_write (This page)-, 1T 3 Λ7 B7 V. Description of the invention Mix two or more types appropriately. In the present invention, the N-oxyl group which is more suitable for use can be exemplified by 4-hydroxy. Ά6_ Tetramethylhexapyridine] -oxygen , 4-methoxy-2,2,6,6_tetramethyl ~ late bite -1 · oxygen. These are toxic to you and excellent in operability, and a small amount of Timing has excellent storage stability. Also the present invention The above-mentioned resin to be used is not particularly limited, but at least one ^ k is derived from a vinyl ester resin, a urethane (meth) acrylate, an unsaturated polyurethane resin, and a poly (meth) acrylate resin. The vinyl ester resin is the most preferable resin in the acrylic resin slurry. The vinyl ester resin is not particularly limited, and for example, an epoxy compound and an unsaturated monobasic acid may be used by using a catalyst. The response can be obtained. The staff consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the above ethyl acetate resin raw materials. The epoxy compound may be a compound having at least one epoxy group in the molecule, and is not particularly limited, but specific examples include bisphenols such as bisphenol A, bisphenols, and propylene oxide The epi-bis-glycidyl ether type epoxy resin obtained by the firing condensation reaction; the condensation reaction of phenols such as phenol, methylphenol, bisphenol, and formalin, namely the condensation reaction of novolac and epihalohydrin The obtained phenolic glycidyl ether epoxy resin; the glycidyl ether epoxy resin obtained by the condensation reaction of tetrahydrophthalic acid, hexahydrophthalic acid, benzoic acid and fluorene | Glycidyl ether type epoxy resin obtained by condensation reaction of bis or _ alcohols and epihalohydrin; amine glycidyl group obtained by condensation reaction of hydantoin or cyanuric acid and epoxy_propane Ether type epoxy resin, etc. And, -11-This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Λ7 B7 V. Instruction (^ You can use this kind of epoxy resin and multi-acid test And / or biphasic compounds, compounds having an epoxy group in the molecule. These epoxy And only one kind can be used, and two or more kinds can also be appropriately mixed. 13 The unsaturated of the above-mentioned vinyl vinegar resin raw materials-test &gt; Don't limit, but specifically, for example, acrylic acid, nail, and bounty Hexabismuth and crotonic acid can also use semi-advances such as maleic acid, decomposing aconitic acid, and the like: 'These compounds can also be used in combination with fumaric acid, decomposing aconitic dibasic acid, Or a saturated monovalent carboxylic acid such as acetic acid, propionic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, or a saturated polyvalent carboxylic acid such as phthalic acid or its acid, or a compound whose terminal group is a carboxyl group, that is, a saturated or unsaturated alkyd acid, etc. . These unsaturated monobasic acids may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be appropriately mixed. Specific examples of the above-mentioned catalysts include tertiary amines such as dimethylbenzylamine and dibutylamine; Tertiary ammonium salts such as trimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride; inorganic salts such as chlorinated noodles and chromium chloride; flavorazole compounds such as 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole; tetramethylphosphonium chloride, Dimethylphenylpropylphosphonium chloride, triethylphenyl chloride, benzyltriethylphenylphosphonium chloride, diphenyl Scale salts of methyl ethyl methylphosphonium chloride, benzyl methyl 5-methyl chloride, tetraphenylphosphonium bromide, etc .; secondary amines; tetrabutylurea; triphenylphosphine; tricresyl Phosphine; triphenylphosphonium and the like are not particularly limited, but a quaternary ammonium salt, an inorganic salt, a 5-salt salt, and triphenylphosphine are used; triphenylphosphonium, because a resin with a lesser degree of coloration can be obtained. suitable. These esterification catalysts may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be appropriately mixed. In addition, the urethane (meth) acrylate resin is not particularly limited. For example, after reacting polyisocyanate with a polyhydroxy compound or a polyvalent alcohol, the paper size is subject to the Chinese National Standard (CNS ) A4 specification (210X297g t) an · —m · I af Please read the notes on the back before writing this page), -0 The Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Consumer Cooperative, Printing the Central Prototype Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, employee consumption Cooperatives Infanches Λ7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10)-Obtained by reacting a (meth) acrylic compound containing a hydroxyl group and an allyl ether compound containing a hydroxyl group as required. The polyisocyanate may be further reacted after the (meth) propionic acid compound containing a hydroxyl group is reacted with a polyhydroxy compound or a polyvalent alcohol. Specific examples of the polyisocyanate used in the above-mentioned urethane (meth) acrylate resin raw materials include toluene-2,4-diisocyanate and its isomers, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene Methyl diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, xylyl diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylyl diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, hydrazone ^ (trade name; Sumitomo Bayer Co., Ltd.]] Kou Taka-Bu Doku (trade name 'made by Polyurethane Co., Ltd.), Yuki Choi, -Bu D 1 02 (Trade name, manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), 彳 Y Cai'-Bu 143 L (Trade name; manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), etc., and the like is not particularly limited, but 'uses xylylene diisocyanate represented by aliphatic diisocyanates or hydrogenated xylyl represented by alicyclic diisocyanates Diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, etc. are more suitable because resins with a lower degree of coloration can be obtained. These polyisocyanates may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. Specific examples of the polyvalent alcohols used in the aforementioned urethane (meth) acrylate resin raw materials include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyglycol, and propylene glycol. Propylene glycol 'Polypropylene glycol, 2-methyl_i, 3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, adduct of bisphenol a with propylene oxide or ethylene oxide, 1, 2, 3, 4-tetra Butyl, glycerol, trimethylolpropane, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-cyclohexanediol, ι, 3-cyclohexanediol, L4-cyclohexanediol, p-xylene Alcohol, dicyclohexyl_4,4, _diol, 2,6_decahydrofluorene-2-13- Towels and household materials_ (CNsTa Sight (210X297)) &quot; ~ Y-—11 n In «—- .-1 al · i I 1:! I 1 rL (please read the precautions on the back first and then on this page). Order 5. Invention Description (11) Kinds of alcohols, etc., but there are no special restrictions. Mix two or more types as appropriate. For example, using the urethane (meth) acrylic acid resin resin base compound, for example, polyacetate polyol, polyglyceride, for example, glycerol, ethylene oxide, etc. Adduct concrete, glycerol-tetrahydrocran Adducts, glycerol-ethylene oxide, trimethylolpropane-ethylene oxide adducts A: oxypropene ::? Propane adduct 'tri-methyl even produced — + 尨 methylpropane milk幺 methylpropane-tetrahydrofuran adduct, trihydroxyl, oxypropyl hydrazone adduct, quaternary quaternary tetrol, quaternary quaternary adduct, pentaerythroxyethylene propylene oxide adduct, dipentaerythritol-cyclo Lactane k adduct, dipentaerythritol. Propylene oxide adduct, dipentaerythritol: tetrahydrofuran adduct, dipentaerythritol · epoxyepoxide-epoxyepoxide adduct, but it is not particularly limited. These polybasic compounds can be used only-types, and 3F can be used as a mixture of two or more types. After printing by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Benzene, the above urethane (meth) acrylate resin raw materials The (meth) acrylic compound containing a hydroxyl group is not particularly limited, but it is preferably a (meth) acrylic acid ester having a hydroxyl group, and specifically, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylic acid Ester, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (Meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) propionate, tris (hydroxyethyl) isocyanate di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol di (meth) propionate, etc. For the (meth) acrylic fe compounds containing Xiang group, only one kind can be used, or two or more kinds can be appropriately mixed and used. 14- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 OX297) v. Description of the invention (12 B? Onium urethane (meth) acrylic acid <allyl ether compound containing hydroxyl group needs to be used: allyl chain, diethylene glycol monoethene: top: : Example: "..., Polyethylene glycol monoglycyl ether, : B, _ _ ·, 12-Butyl-Study Glycylidene-Alcohol allyl U Butyl-allyl ether , -Butanediol, and I. —Alcohol allyl ether, Alcohol propyl iiH monomethyl propylene, propyl ether, glycerol diallyl ether, pentaerythritol tri'propane -No particular olefin. These materials include noodles, noodles, etc., but they can be used in combination with two or more types. The silk compound may be used only-there is no particular limitation on the vinegar resin. For example, it can be obtained by a diacid-type condensation reaction. ^ Examples of the second acid used in the above unsaturated polyacetate resin raw materials include maleic acid, helmet maleic acid-copper cup, Ruan sacrifice acid, ba ..., fumaric acid, decomposing aconite , η „,. — Red test, phthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, anhydride, di- &amp; Anong agricultural phthalic anhydride, hexahydrop-Europeic acid, Erchengzhan # π ^ ^ /, lice X is too old, printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs:, glutaric acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, i 10-Second Junhong, 2,6-Benzodicarboxylic Acid, 2,7 Changji Acid, 2, acid, 2,3-Fandicarboxylic Acid, 4,4, _Biphenyl Dicarboxylic Acid · ;-&Quot; ffi dagger, from 2 and the dialkyl of this temple, the saturated dibasic acid of f, etc., but is not limited to these. With-species, you can also mix more than two types. This temple diacid test Only the polyvalent alcohols used for the above unsaturated polyether resin raw materials can be made, and the aforementioned polyvalent alcohols can be exemplified physically, but it is not limited to these. These polyvalent alcohols can be only -15- this paper Standards apply to China National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specifications (21 0X297 public dust) Λ7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (13 species can be used in combination with more than two species. If necessary, a soil pentadiene-based compound can be implanted into the resin skeleton. (Please read the note on the back first) Reprinted Matter 1) The polyester (meth) acrylate resin is not particularly limited. For example, it can be obtained by reacting an unsaturated or saturated polyester terminal with a (meth) propionic acid compound. The polyester raw material may be The same compounds as those exemplified as the raw material of the unsaturated polyester resin are used. Examples of the (meth) acrylic compound used as the raw material of the polyester (meth) acrylate resin include unsaturated glycidyl compounds and (methyl) ) Unsaturated monobasic acids such as acrylic acid and their glycidyl esters are not particularly limited. These (meth) acrylic compounds may be used singly or in an appropriate mixture of more than one kind. There is no particular limitation on the feminine resin slurry. For example, a (meth) acrylic acid ester and a monomer component (raw material mixture) containing an ethylene compound may be partially polymerized. Or, a polymer obtained by polymerizing the monomer component is obtained by adding a monomer such as (meth) propylene bromide, osmanthyl ester, or ethylene cotton compound. The acrylic resin slurry may also use a thermoplastic resin, However, thermosetting resins are preferred. The above-mentioned (meth) propanoate is printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Concrete. Specific examples include methyl (meth) acrylate and ethyl (meth) acrylate. Ester, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) ) Glycidyl acrylate and the like, but are not limited thereto. These (meth) acrylates may be used alone, or two or more of them may be appropriately mixed and used. The above ethylene bromide compounds can be specifically exemplified by styrene ·, α _ phenyl phenyl ethyl-16.-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm J 1-^ V. Description of the invention (14 Λ7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Etc. This temple ethyl compound can be used only one kind, or two or more kinds can be mixed and used 疋. Γ 甲 2 等. The formation of trees ^ namely the above ethanoyl @ purpose resin, amino formic acid, enoic acid The blending conditions of each raw material in the production of resins such as brewed, unsaturated polyacetate resin, polyacetic acid (methyl) acetic acid and acrylic acid, etc., are specifically limited according to the respective desired physical properties of the resin ... The reactive monomer used in the curable resin component may be appropriately selected in accordance with the purpose or application, and is not particularly limited. Specifically, for example, styrene, diethylalcohol, chlorophenylethyl, (a (Base) Women's Bacteria-Said,-Alloprofen, Ethyl Acetate Etc. These reactive monomers may be used singly, or two or more kinds may be mixed and used. Or, a monofunctional monomer may be used orally, and a monofunctional monomer and a polyfunctional monomer may be mixed to make Chuanxiong. Other reactive monomers can also be used as a solvent for resin synthesis, and can also be used as a solvent for high viscosity resins to adjust the viscosity. = N_Oxygen addition method is not particularly limited. Can be used: Resin & amp After completion, for example, before adding reactive monomers or other resins or after mixing them, the method of adding them, or the method of polymerizing them in advance on the basis of the tree ^ and other methods. Ι · γ 扣 pN_ θ : In a 'case', the amount of the above-mentioned N · oxyl group is relative to 100 phr of the resin. It should be added in the range of ⑼ ^ parts by weight, and more preferably in the range of 0.001 to 0.05 parts by weight. The above Ν _ Prepare the amount of U base added. Read the precautions for δ first, and then load it to make the oxygen heavy. -17- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). 5. Description of the invention () Less than 0 · 0001 parts by weight, not available The effect of improving the storage stability or coloring resistance obtained by adding N-oxygen is not good. In addition, if the amount of oxygen added exceeds! Parts by weight, the resin hardenability will be impaired. In addition, such a curable resin composition in the present invention may further contain a polymerization inhibitor, a hardening agent or a hardening accelerator other than an N-oxy group, a shake modifier, a shake modifier, and Solvents, filling swords, UV absorbers, 1 branch, thickeners, viscosity reducers, low shrinkage agents, defoamers, oxidation inhibitors, various additives such as can, aggregate, difficult, and reinforcing agents are used as auxiliary Materials. Moreover, the amount of these additives is not particularly limited. In the present invention, the use of the above-mentioned N-oxyl group can greatly improve the storage stability of the curable resin composition. In addition, the curable resin composition contains the above-mentioned N-oxyl group. For example, the amount of oxygen used during production can be reduced, and gelation can be prevented even when oxygen is not used. Therefore, according to the present invention, in order to prevent gelation during manufacture, storage, or transportation, the trouble of circulating dry air or opening the container at regular intervals can be eliminated, and workability can be improved. The manufacturing method for printing the hardening resin of the present invention by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is to make the components forming the hardening resin, that is, the raw materials of the hardening resin react in the presence of oxygen groups to A method for preparing the curable resin. The production method of the present invention is applicable to the production of a general curable resin and is not particularly limited. Among them, the manufacturing method of the present invention is particularly suitable for a curable resin selected from the group consisting of a vinyl ester resin, a urethane (meth) acrylate resin, and a polyester (meth) acrylate resin. Production method. -18- This paper size applies Chinese national standard (CNS> A4 specification (210X297mm> B7) V. Description of the invention (16) The amount of N · oxyl groups in the reaction system, even if the amount is not particularly limited 'but With respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable resin, it is preferably in the range of 100,000 parts by weight to 丄 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of 0.001 parts by weight to 0 005 parts by weight. If the N-oxy group is mentioned above. The amount used is less than 0.0000 parts by weight, the gelation suppressing effect at the time of manufacture cannot be obtained, and there is a possibility that manufacturing problems caused by gelation are not good. In addition, if the N-oxygen type is If the amount used exceeds 1 part by weight, gelation does not occur during production, and even if a resin can be obtained, the hardening property of the obtained resin may be impaired, so it is not good. A method for coexisting the above-mentioned N-oxygens in a reaction system, There is no particular limitation, for example, 'feed the raw material that becomes the hardening resin into the reaction device, while searching and stirring-heating to the pre-sufficient temperature, that is, the method of supplying N_oxys after the reaction temperature, or Supply of N_oxygen in raw material of hardening resin Various methods, such as the method of starting the reaction. Printed in the present invention by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the conditions for formulating the raw materials of the hardening resin, etc., are particularly limited by the Codex, as long as the predetermined hardening resin The physical properties and the like are adequately set as appropriate. Also, the reaction temperature when performing each reaction is not particularly limited, as long as it is appropriately set so that each reaction can be effectively performed. For example, an epoxy compound and an unsaturated monobasic acid are used. The reaction temperature when reacting with an esterification catalyst in the presence of N-oxygens is not particularly limited, but it should be set within 60t ~ i50cm. (The reaction time is also not particularly limited, according to the raw materials. The type, combination, amount, reaction temperature, etc. may be appropriately set such that the reaction is completed, p may be further increased, and the reaction pressure is not particularly limited, and any of normal pressure (atmospheric pressure), reduced pressure, and pressurization may be used. At the time, if necessary, it can also be used in accordance with N _ oxygen type -19- national standard rain M specifications (-——_ printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Invention Description (17) Different polymerization regulators (polymerization inhibitors) or solvents. Reactive monomers. Specific examples of the aforementioned polymerization regulators include hydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, methoxyhydroquinone, third butylhydroquinone, and quinone. , Catechol, copper naphthenate, copper powder, etc., but there is no particular limitation. Also, the amount used is not particularly limited. Among the above-mentioned additions of the polymerization inhibitor, the amount of the polymerization inhibitor added to the resin 10 0 The weight part is 0.005 part by weight or less, and it is more preferable to use it in combination with 0.00001 part by weight to 1 part by weight of the N-oxy group, because the coloration of the resin composition with time changes is small. Each of the above reactions can be performed in a solvent-free state. It is also possible to use a solvent. The above-mentioned solvent is not particularly limited, and the amount of -I used is also not particularly limited. The reactive monomer may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, application, and the like, and is not particularly limited, but is specifically limited. Examples can be mentioned: phenethylhydrazone, divinylbenzene, chlorostyrene, (meth) acrylic acid vinegar, di-propyl acetoacetate, vinyl acetate and the like. These reactive monomers may be used alone, or two or more of them may be appropriately mixed and used. Monofunctional monomers may be used alone, or a mixture of monofunctional monomers and polyfunctional monomers may be used. These reactive monomers can also be used as a solvent in the synthesis of a curable resin, and can also be used as a solvent for a highly viscous curable resin to adjust the viscosity. Description of Embodiments The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The coloration, hardening characteristics, and storage days of each curable resin composition were measured by the methods described below. In addition, "part" described in each of the following Examples and Comparative Examples means "part by weight", and "%" means "% by weight". -20- (Please read the precautions on the back nk page first) Binding. The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 5. Description of the invention () A7 B7 Central Ministry of Economy and Trade消费 Printed by the staff of the quasi-station bureau. (A) Can be stored. Put 600 ml of vinyl resin composition into a 650 ml screw-open glass bottle with a volume of 'remaining space in the bottle. Stand the glass bottles separately. In the strange temperature bath of 60 τ and 40 C. Then, "For every 60 kt, after 1 yr, for 4 OC, after about 10 hrs.," Investigate the gelation of the vinyl ester resin composition, and check whether it is gelled. Invert the glass bottle. Invert the glass. When the bottle is in the bottle, air bubbles appear in the glass bottle and move from the bottom of the glass bottle to the top. When the milk bubble completely moves from the bottom to the top of the glass bottle, it is judged as "no gelation", and the bubble is in the glass bottle. When it stopped halfway, it was judged as "gelation." From the day when the screw-mouth glass bottle was placed in the thermostat to the day before the day when the resin composition was initially judged as "gelation", the process passed. The number is the number of days that the resin composition can be stored. (B) Coloring degree The coloring degree of each curable resin composition is evaluated by Hasson's number. The Harbin number is based on ^! ^ Κ 69 〇1。 First, 2_49 g of potassium chloride (special grade) and 2.00 g of cobalt vaporized (special grade) were dissolved in 200 ml of hydrochloric acid (special grade), and diluted to 2000 w with distilled water as a standard. Stock solution. Secondly, dissolve at the ratio specified in JIS K 6901. This standard stock solution is all used as Hasson's color number standard solution. ° $, this Hasen's color number standard solution and hardening resin composition are respectively injected = Wang colorless and transparent, 23 mm inner diameter flat bottom glass tube with a common plug, from From the bottom to a height of 100 mm, standing side by side on a white plate. Then, the flat bottom of the resin composition was placed ^ «3, λ Λ 卞 圾 ^ S, and the Hasson color number standard solution was placed Ping-21-c Please read the notes on the back ^: 4 nests on this page)-Packing--5 k Paper G degree suitable (CNS) A4 size (2 ^^ 97 mm)

底破璃管,以擴散白晝光,從平底玻璃 較。此時,具有最近似於所試驗之硬 =以肉眼做比 度,其哈森色數標準液經選擇而得到之赵曰组合物的濃 化性樹脂组合物的哈森色數。 ,作為上述硬 又,於前述4代及6代中之可保存日數^ 度保存前之樹脂作為「保存前之樹脂」,估二二以各溫 法:而分別調查「保存前之樹脂」的著色度依據可述之方 ,進而,於上述各溫度中之可保存曰數的測 $忍「綠膠化」•之’該玻璃瓶中的氣行::確 分的樹脂作為「凝膠前之樹脂…前::=上:部 調查「凝膠化前之樹脂」之著色度。 万去,刀別 (c )硬化特性 各樹脂組合物之硬化特性任一者均依據咖來測 (諳先閲讀背面之注意事項每樣k本頁} •裝_Bottom broken glass tube to diffuse daylight compared to flat bottom glass. At this time, it has the Hardest color number of the concentrated resin composition of the Zhao Yue composition, which is the closest to the tested hardness = the ratio of the naked eye, and the Hasen color number standard solution is selected. As the above-mentioned rigidity, the resins that can be stored in the aforementioned 4th and 6th generations are stored as "resin before storage" as the "resin before storage". It is estimated that the "resin before storage" is investigated separately by each temperature method: The degree of coloration can be described, and the number of measurements that can be saved at the above temperatures is tolerated "green gelatinization" • of the gas line in the glass bottle :: the resin is identified as "gel Former resin ... Formerly: == Upper: Ministry investigated the coloration of "resin before gelation". (C) Hardening characteristics Each of the hardening characteristics of each resin composition is measured according to coffee (谙 Read the precautions on the back first each page of this page} • 装 _

'1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 硬化特性係依以下之方法進行測定。首先,於燒 入樹脂組合物100份、與作為硬化劑之「八—丰二、 2份(日本油脂株式會社製), 2 7 WO 1Z_ 「 讦 w合,以得到混 物。又,八—丰二了 w〇」係以丨丨Ί q 丁其9 r 1 ρ甘 乂込1,3,3-四甲基過氧, ㈣。_ 1己&amp;酯之酞酸二辛酯所製成之50%稀: 然後,將上述混合物置入直徑18職之武驗管中呈深】( mm 此試驗管保持於調節至溫度7〇。〇之值溫槽中。名 而,測足孩混合物之溫度藉反應熱從55ΐ:上昇至乃。◦、日 間,以此時間作為凝膠化時間。 ^ G 门以以奶合物〈溫度變成 ---P I----- -22 本纸法尺度it财關CNS ) A4^m ( 210X297^ Γ 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ---_____B7 五、發明説明f3 ) 同時之溫度作為最高發熱溫度,以該混合物之溫度從5 5 至最而發熱溫度之時間作為最少硬化時間。 [實施例1 ] 於具備攪拌機、回流冷卻管、氣體導入管、及溫度計之5 升四口燒瓶中,饋入環氧當量465之雙酚型環氧樹脂(東都 化成社製、商品名「YD_901」;以下稱為「¥1)_ 901」)25〇〇 g、環氧當量1S5之雙酚型環氧樹脂(東都化成 社製、商品名「YD_127」;以下稱為「YD_i27」58〇 g、不飽和—鹼酸即甲基丙烯酸75〇 g制劑即2,2_ 亞甲基-雙(4_甲基-第三丁基酚〕〇 6〇〇 g、及作為酯化觸媒 (四苯基磷溴Π.50 g,再攪拌之。 ”入 對上述四口燒瓶以3 0 ml/min通入乾燥空氣,於 115 C下反應7小時後,添加作為反應性單體之苯乙缔單體 2 100 g,而得到乙烯基酯樹脂(以下,記為乙烯基酯樹脂 (υ)。依預定之方法測定之上述乙烯基酯樹脂(1)的酸價為 5·〇 mg KOH/g。又,上述2,2_苯乙烯_雙(4_甲基_6_第三 丁基酚)0.600 g,相對於上述乙烯基酯樹脂相當於〇〇1 份。· 然後,相對於上述乙婦基酯樹脂(1)1〇〇份,添加n_氧基 類即4-羥基_2,2,6,6_四甲基六氫吡啶氧〇⑼2份,以得 ^乙婦基酯樹脂組合物。所得到之乙烯基酯樹脂組合物的 可保存日數、硬化特性、以及、保存前及凝膠化前的乙烯 基酯樹脂組合物之著色度以前述方法進行測定。歸納上述 乙烯基酯樹脂組合物的主要製造條件與各試驗結果,表示 -23- 本纸張尺度適财g210X297^ -----J-----裝-- 、---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項?寫本頁)'1T Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The hardening characteristics are measured by the following method. First, 100 parts of the resin composition was fired, and "Ya-Toyoji, 2 parts (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), 2 7 WO 1Z_" as a hardener were mixed to obtain a mixture. Furthermore, eight- "Feng Er Lei W0" refers to 丨 丨 Ί q 丁 其 9 r 1 ρ 甘 乂 込 1,3,3-Tetramethylperoxy, ㈣. _ 1 Diethyloctyl phthalate 50% dilute: Then, the above mixture was placed in a 18-mm diameter tube for deep inspection] (mm This test tube was kept at a temperature of 7 °. In the temperature bath, the temperature of the foot and child mixture is measured from the reaction temperature from 55ΐ to ΐ by the heat of the reaction. During the day, this time is used as the gelation time. It becomes --- P I ----- -22 It is a paper-based standard, it finances CNS) A4 ^ m (210X297 ^ Γ Printed by the staff consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ---_____ B7 V. Invention Description f3 ) Simultaneous temperature is taken as the maximum heating temperature, and the time from the temperature of the mixture from 5 5 to the maximum heating temperature is taken as the minimum hardening time. [Example 1] A 5 liter four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a gas introduction tube, and a thermometer was fed with a bisphenol epoxy resin (manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd. under the trade name "YD_901" "; Hereinafter referred to as" ¥ 1) _ 901 ") 2500 g, epoxy equivalent 1S5 bisphenol epoxy resin (manufactured by Toto Kasei Corporation, trade name" YD_127 "; hereinafter referred to as" YD_i27 "58 g 750 g of unsaturated-alkali acid, methacrylic acid preparation, 2,2-methylene-bis (4-methyl-third butyl phenol), 0600 g, and esterification catalyst (tetrabenzene Phosphorus bromide Π.50 g, and then stirred. "Into the above four-necked flask, pass dry air at 30 ml / min, and react at 115 C for 7 hours, and then add phenylethyl chloride as a reactive monomer. 100 g of body 2 was obtained to obtain a vinyl ester resin (hereinafter referred to as vinyl ester resin (υ). The acid value of the vinyl ester resin (1) measured by a predetermined method was 5.0 mg KOH / g. In addition, 0.600 g of the above-mentioned 2,2_styrene_bis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) was equivalent to 0.001 part of the vinyl ester resin. Then, the phase To 100 parts of the above-mentioned ethynyl ester resin (1), 2 parts of 4-hydroxy_2,2,6,6_tetramethylhexahydropyridyloxy, which is n-oxyl group, was added to obtain ^ ethyl Ester resin composition. The vinyl ester resin composition obtained can be stored for a number of days, curing characteristics, and the degree of coloration of the vinyl ester resin composition before storage and before gelation were measured by the aforementioned method. The main manufacturing conditions and test results of the above-mentioned vinyl ester resin composition show that -23- this paper size is suitable for g210X297 ^ ----- J ----- pack----- (please first Read the notes on the back? Write this page)

,1T I線 0 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___ B7 21 一— — —.........五、發明説明() ^-― 於表1 (a)及表1 (b)中。 [實施例2] 於實施例1中’除將4-羥基-2,2,6,6-四甲基六氫吼喊 氧相對於乙烯基酯樹脂(1)100份之混合比例變更為〇 〇〇2 份至〇.01份以外,其餘同於實施例1之反應、操作,而得到 乙烯基酯樹脂組合物。所得到之乙缔基酯樹脂组合物的可 保存日數、硬化特性、以及、保存前及凝膠化前之乙埽美 酯樹脂组合物的著色度以前述方法進行測定。歸納上述= 烯基醋樹脂組合物的主要製造條件與各試驗結果,表示於 表1(a)及表1(b)中。 [實施例3 ] 於實施例1中,除使用N-氧基類即4-甲氧基_2,2,6,6_四 甲基六氫吡啶_丨-氧0.002份取代4-羥基-2,2,6,6-四甲基六 氫吡哫_ 1 ·氧以外,其餘同於實施例1之反應、操作,而得 到乙缔基酯樹脂組合物。所得到之乙烯基酯樹脂组合物的 可保存日數、硬化特性、以及、保存前及凝膠化前之乙烯 基酉a树1曰組合物的著色度以前述方法進行測定。歸納上述 乙烯基酯樹脂组合物的主要製造條件與各試驗結果,而表 示於表1(a)及表i(b)中。 表 1 ( a) 實施 例1 實施 例2 實施 例3 實施 例4 實施 例5 實施 例6 比較 例1 比較 例2 比較 例3 HTMPO 反應中添加量 — — ___. 0.04 一 0.001 __- — -24- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) -裝· -訂 fe, 1T I line 0 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ___ B7 21 I — — —......... V. Description of the invention () ^ -― See Table 1 (a) and Table 1 (b). [Example 2] In Example 1, except for changing the mixing ratio of 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydrohowl to 100 parts of vinyl ester resin (1) to 0. Except for 0.02 parts to 0.01 parts, the remainder was reacted and operated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a vinyl ester resin composition. The days of storage, hardening characteristics, and coloring degree of the ethimidate resin composition before storage and before gelation of the obtained ethylene ester resin composition were measured by the methods described above. In summary, the main manufacturing conditions and test results of the alkenyl resin composition are shown in Tables 1 (a) and 1 (b). [Example 3] In Example 1, except that 4-methoxy-2,2,6,6_tetramethylhexahydropyridine_ 丨 -oxygen 0.002 parts was substituted for 4-hydroxy- Except for 2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine-1. Oxygen, the rest were the same as the reaction and operation of Example 1 to obtain an ethylene ester resin composition. The obtained vinyl ester resin composition can be stored for a number of days, curing characteristics, and the coloration of the vinyl fluorene tree 1 composition before storage and before gelation were measured by the methods described above. The main manufacturing conditions and test results of the above-mentioned vinyl ester resin composition are summarized, and are shown in Table 1 (a) and Table i (b). Table 1 (a) Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Addition amount in HTMPO reaction — — ___. 0.04-0.001 __- — -24- (Please read the notes on the back to write this page)

本紙張尺度_ ( CNs jMiFr210X297^iT 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 ~ ^22 五、發明説明() (份) 反應後添加量 0.02 0.01 一 — _ _ — ΜΤΜΡΟ 反應中添加量 — — — 一 0.04 _. _ _ _ (份) 反應後添加量 — — 0.002 一 •— _ -_ __ ΜΒΜΒΡ 反應中添加量 0.01 0.01 0.01 — .-- _ 0.01 0.01 0.01 反應後添加量 — 一 — — -- 0.02 _ _ _ TMP (份) — 一 一 — — 0.005 _ _ _ 啡嘧畊 (份) — 一 — _ _ 005 N·%#·基乙酿基乙醯胺G分) — — — 一 — — 一 —— 0.2 上述表中之HTMPO表示4-經-2,2,6,6 -四甲基六氫峨淀-1 - 氧。 上述表中之MTMPO表示4 -甲氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基六氫吡 啶-1 _氧。 上述表中之MBMBP表示2,2-亞甲基-雙(4 -甲基-6 -第三丁 基盼)。 上述表中之TMP表示2,2,6,6 -四甲基六氫吡啶。 表 1 (b) 實施 例1 實施 例2 實施 例3 實施 例4 實施 例5 實施 例6 比較 例1 比較 例2 比較 例3 凝膠化時間 2.4 4.2 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.2 4.6 5.5 最少硬化時間 (分) 3.5 5.9 3.9 3.5 3.9 4.1 3.3 6.3 7.3 最高凑 卜熱溫度 fc ) 195 198 198 195 198 198 199 188 188 60°C 日數(日) 10 16 10 7 7 15 1 6 6 哈森保存前 20 50 20 10 10 20 10 &gt;1000 70 -25- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) M規格(2Ι〇χ297公楚) A7 A7 經濟部中夬標準局員工消費合作.社印製 Β7 五、發明説明( 色數 凝膠化前 20 50 20 10 10 70 10 &gt;1000 &gt;1000 可保存 曰數(日) 85 130 90 60 63 100 10 45 48 40。。 哈森 保存前 20 50 20 10 10 20 10 &gt;1000 70 色數 凝膠化前 20 50 20 10 10 20 10 &gt;1000 &gt;1000 [實施例4 ] 於與實施例1相同之四口燒瓶中,.饋入r Y.D _ 9〇 J」2500 g' 「YD-127」580 g、甲基丙烯酸75〇g、及四苯基磷溴 11.5〇 g,同時饋入4_羥_2,2,6,6_四甲基六氫吡啶氧, 相對於最後所得到之乙烯基酯樹脂1〇〇份呈〇〇4份’而再攪 拌足。其次,對上述四口燒瓶以3 〇 ml/min通入乾燥氮氣, 並於115。(:下反應7小時後,添加苯乙烯單體21〇〇 g,而得 到乙烯基酯樹脂組合物。 藉預定之方法所測定的乙浠基酯樹脂组合物之酸價為5〇 mg KOH/g。所得到4乙烯基酯樹脂組合物的可保存日數、 硬化特性、以及、保存前及凝膠化前的乙浠基㈣脂组人 物之著色度以前述方法進行測定。歸納上述乙晞基酷樹: 組合物的主要製造條件與各試驗結果’表示於表〗(及士 1(b)中。 衣 [實施例5 ] 於實施例4中,使用仁甲氧基_2,2,6,6_四甲基六氯 b氧取代4-經-2,2,6,6-四甲基六崎小氧 於: 终所得到之乙烯基醋樹脂100份為〇〇4份以外,其餘於= 施例4之反應、操作,而得到乙婦基酯樹脂组合物。、。;貫 度適用中國家標隼(CNS ) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再&lt;寫本頁) -裝Size of this paper _ (CNs jMiFr210X297 ^ iT Printed by A7 B7 ~ ^ 22 of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention () (parts) Addition amount after reaction 0.02 0.01 One — _ _ — ΜΤΜΡΟ Addition amount in reaction — — — One 0.04 _. _ _ _ (Parts) Addition amount after reaction — — 0.002 One • — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — to add 0.04 _. -0.02 _ _ _ TMP (Servings) — One One — — 0.005 _ _ _ Pyriminium (Servings) — One — _ _ 005 N ·% # · Ethyl Acetylamine G Score) — — — One — — — — 0.2 HTMPO in the above table means 4-Jing-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydroeodo-1 -oxygen. MTMPO in the above table represents 4-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine-1_oxy. MBMBP in the above table represents 2,2-methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-tertiarybutyl). The TMP in the above table represents 2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine. Table 1 (b) Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Gelation time 2.4 4.2 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.2 4.6 5.5 Minimum hardening time (minutes ) 3.5 5.9 3.9 3.5 3.9 4.1 3.3 6.3 7.3 Highest patching temperature fc) 195 198 198 195 198 198 199 188 188 60 ° C Days (days) 10 16 10 7 7 15 1 6 6 Before Harson 20 50 20 10 10 20 10 &gt; 1000 70 -25- This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specification (2 Ιχχ297). A7 A7 Consumer cooperation of the China Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Printed by the agency. B7 V. Invention Description ( Color number before gelation 20 50 20 10 10 70 10 &gt; 1000 &gt; 1000 Number of days that can be stored (days) 85 130 90 60 63 100 10 45 48 40 ... Before Harson 20 50 20 10 10 20 10 &gt; 1000 70 Color number before gelation 20 50 20 10 10 20 10 &gt; 1000 &gt; 1000 [Example 4] In the same four-necked flask as Example 1, feed r YD _ 9〇J ″ 2500 g '"YD-127" 580 g, 750 g of methacrylic acid, and 11.50 g of tetraphenylphosphorobromide, while feeding 4_hydroxy_2,2,6,6_tetramethyl Hexahydropyridyloxy was added to the final obtained vinyl ester resin in an amount of 0.004 parts, and stirred sufficiently. Next, dry nitrogen was passed through the four-necked flask at 30 ml / min, and After reacting at 115 ° C for 7 hours, 2100 g of a styrene monomer was added to obtain a vinyl ester resin composition. The acid value of the ethyl acetate resin composition measured by a predetermined method was 50. mg KOH / g. The storage life of the obtained 4-vinyl ester resin composition, the hardening characteristics, and the coloring degree of persons in the ethyl acetofluoride group before storage and before gelation were measured by the methods described above. The above Acetylated Cool Tree: The main manufacturing conditions of the composition and the results of each test are shown in Table 1 (and 1 (b). Clothing [Example 5] In Example 4, renmethoxy 2 was used , 2,6,6_tetramethylhexachlorob oxygen substituted 4-by-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexazine small oxygen in: 100 parts of the vinyl vinegar resin finally obtained is 0.004 parts Except for the reaction and operation in Example 4, the ethynyl ester resin composition was obtained. . ; Performance applies to Chinese National Standards (CNS) (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) -install

'1T -26 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 24~~~ ~ ~~-------- 五、發明説明() 依預定方法測定之乙烯基酯樹脂組合物的酸價為5 〇 mg Κ Ο Η / g。戶斤侍到之乙婦基醋樹月旨組合物的可保存印數、硬 化特性、以及、保存前及凝膠化前之乙烯基酯樹脂組合物 的著色度以前述方法進行測定。歸納上述乙雄基醋樹脂組 合物之主要製造條件與各試驗結果,表示於表1( a)及表 1 (b)中。 [實施例6] · 於與實施例1相同之四口燒瓶中,饋入「γ D _ 90 1」2500 g、「YD-127」580 g、甲基丙烯酸750 g、及四苯基磷溴 1 1.50 g,同時並饋入4_羥_2,2,6,6_四甲基六氫吡啶_ j _ 氧’相對於最後所得到之乙烯基酯樹脂組合物1 〇〇份為 〇·〇〇 1份’並撥拌之。其次’對上述四口燒瓶以3〇 ml/min 通入乾燥空氣’並於115t:下反應7小時。 然後,相對於所得到之乙婦基酯樹脂丨〇〇份,添加2,2 _亞 甲基-雙(4-甲基_6-第三丁基酚)〇 〇2份,並同時添加 2,2,6,6 -四甲基六氫吡啶〇 〇〇5份,進而添加苯乙烯單體 2 1 00 g,而得到乙烯基酯樹脂組合物。依預定方法測定之 乙烯基酯樹脂組合物的酸價為5 〇 mg K〇H/g。 斤知到之乙婦基醋樹脂組合物的可保存日數、硬化特 性γ以及、保存前及凝膠化前的乙烯基酯樹脂組合物的著 色度以則述万法進行測定。歸納上述乙烯基酯樹脂組合物 的主要製造條件與各試驗結果,表示於表i(a)及表i(b) 中。 [比較例1 ] -27 - ^纸張尺度適用中國國___ _________________ 、LNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) —s---------裝— '、.y. (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再^^寫本頁)'1T -26 A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 24 ~~~~~~ -------- 5. Description of the invention () The acidity of the vinyl ester resin composition measured by a predetermined method The valence is 50 mg ΚΟΗ / g. The storage number, hardening characteristics, and coloration of the vinyl ester resin composition before storage and before gelation were measured by the method described above. Table 1 (a) and Table 1 (b) summarize the main manufacturing conditions and test results of the above-mentioned androstyl vinegar resin composition. [Example 6] · In the same four-necked flask as in Example 1, 2500 g of "γ D _ 90 1", 580 g of "YD-127", 750 g of methacrylic acid, and tetraphenylphosphorobromide were fed. 1 1.50 g, while simultaneously feeding 4_hydroxy_2,2,6,6_tetramethylhexahydropyridine_j_oxy 'with respect to 100 parts of the vinyl ester resin composition finally obtained. 〇〇1 份 'and stir it. Next, "the above four-necked flask was aerated with dry air at 30 ml / min" and reacted at 115 t for 7 hours. Then, 0.02 parts of 2,2-methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-third-butylphenol) was added to 200 parts of the ethynyl ester resin obtained, and 2 was added simultaneously. 5,000 parts of 2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine, and 2100 g of a styrene monomer was further added to obtain a vinyl ester resin composition. The acid value of the vinyl ester resin composition measured by a predetermined method was 50 mg KOH / g. It is known that the storage time of the ethyl feminine vinegar resin composition, the hardening characteristic γ, and the coloration of the vinyl ester resin composition before storage and before gelation were measured by the following method. The main manufacturing conditions and test results of the above-mentioned vinyl ester resin composition are summarized in Tables i (a) and i (b). [Comparative Example 1] -27-^ The paper size is applicable to China ___ _________________, LNS) Α4 size (210X297 mm) —s --------- install — ', .y. (Please read first (Notes on the back again ^^ write this page)

,1T Λ7 B? 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(25 使用與貫施例1相同的方法,所得刹士 ^ 斤传至J &lt;乙烯基酯樹脂(I) =保,日數、硬化特性、以及、保存前及凝膠化前之乙 :基_,合物的著色度以前述方法進行測定。歸納上 处乙婦基醋樹脂(I)之主要製造條件鱼支、力 .λ ± 衣1畑仟興各試驗結果,而表示 於表1 (a)及表1 (b)中。 [比較例2 ] 匕使用與實施m相同的方法’相對於所得到的乙歸基酉旨樹 月曰(1)100份,添加作為習知聚合抑制劑之啡噻畊〇仍份, 以知到比用的乙_基g旨樹脂組合物。所得到之乙缔基黯 樹脂2合物的可保存日t、硬化特性、以及、保存前及凝 ,化前之乙烯基賴脂组合物的著色度以前述方法進行測 足..内上述乙婦基酯樹脂组合物的主要製造條件與各試 驗結果,表示於表i(a)及表yb)中。 [比較例3 ] 使用與實施例1相同的方法,相對於所得到之乙烯基酯樹 月E! ( I ) 1 00份,添加作為習知聚合抑制劑之N _嗎啉基乙醯基 乙酸胺0.2份’以得到比較用之乙雄基酯樹脂組合物。所得 到之乙歸基酯樹脂組合物的可保存日數、硬化特性、以 及、保存前及凝膠化前之乙烯基酯樹脂组合物的著色度以 哥述方法進行測定。歸納上述乙烯基酯樹脂組合物之主要 製造條件與各試驗結果,而表示於表1(a)及表1(b)中。 [實施例7 ] 於與貫施例1相同之四口燒瓶中,饋入聚異氰酸酯即六亞 曱基二異氰酸酯1500 g、苯乙烯單體1400 g、作為觸媒之 -28 - 本紙張尺度適用中關家縣(CNS)八4規格(·χ297公疫 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 0 Λ7 ΒΊ 五、發明説明(26 ) ~- 二丁基錫二月桂酸酯2_4 g、及4一與9 0乙 各2,2,6,6-四甲基六氫 吡唆-:1 -氧240 mg並攪拌之。4 -與_ 9。&lt;入 t久2,6,6-四甲基六氫吡 啶-丨-氧240 mg係於實施例7中相對於最後所得到之預定收 率的0.0 5份。 其次,對上述四口燒瓶以30祕min通入乾燥空氣,昇溫 至60°C後,添加作為多價醇類之二丙二醇59〇 g,此反應 溶液保持於60-70°C並反應3小時。 心 然後,進一步加入含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物即羥 丙基甲基丙烯酸酯1270 g,昇溫至100它並反應5小時,以 得到胺基甲酸醋(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂[以下記為胺基甲酸醋 (甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(I)]。 進一步,相對於上述胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(工) 1〇〇份’添加4-幾-2,2,6,6 -四甲基六氫说咬-1_基〇〇2 份,以得到胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂組合物。所得 到之胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂組合物之可保存曰 數硬化特性、以及、保存前及凝膠化前的胺基甲酸醋(甲 基)丙缔酸醋樹脂組合物之著色度以前述方法測定。歸納上 述胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂組合物之主要製造條件 與各試驗結果,表示於表2中。 表2 實施例7 HTMPO 反應中添加量 (份) 0.005 反應後添加量 (份) 0.02 -29- 纸張尺度適用中國g|家標準(CNS )糾胁(21Qx 297公楚) 請 先 閲 之 注 意 事 項 再 _^_一本 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裂 Λ7 Η7 五、發明説明( 27 凝膠化時間 (分) 5.0 最少硬化時間 (分) 6.8 最高發熱溫度 (°C) 200 可保存曰數 (日) 16 60°C 啥森 保存前 20 色數 凝膠化前 20 可保存日數 (日) 138 40°C 哈森 保存前 20 -色數 凝膠化i 20 (请先閱讀背面之注意事項再麻寫本頁), 1T Λ7 B? Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (25 Using the same method as in Example 1, the obtained shaks are transferred to J &lt; vinyl ester resin (I) = insurance. The number of days, hardening characteristics, and the coloring degree of the B: group before storage and before gelation were measured by the methods described above. In summary, the main manufacturing conditions of the ethyl ethoxylate resin (I) are as follows: , Force. Λ ± Yi 1 畑 仟 The results of each test are shown in Table 1 (a) and Table 1 (b). [Comparative Example 2] The same method as that used in the implementation of m was used with respect to the obtained B. One hundred parts of the natural hydrangea month is added (1), and fentanyl is added as a conventional polymerization inhibitor, so as to know that the ethyl acetyl resin composition is better than that used. The shelf life of the resin 2 composition, the hardening characteristics, and the coloration of the vinyl lysin composition before storage and before curing are measured by the aforementioned method. The main manufacturing conditions and test results are shown in Tables i (a) and yb). [Comparative Example 3] Using the same method as in Example 1, with respect to 100 parts of the obtained vinyl ester resin E! (I), N_morpholinylacetamidoacetic acid was added as a conventional polymerization inhibitor. 0.2 parts of amine 'to obtain an ethyl androstyl ester resin composition for comparison. The storability days, hardening characteristics, and coloration of the obtained vinyl ester resin composition before storage and before gelation were measured by the method described above. The main manufacturing conditions and test results of the above-mentioned vinyl ester resin composition are summarized and shown in Tables 1 (a) and 1 (b). [Example 7] In the same four-necked flask as in Example 1, 1500 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate, which is polyisocyanate, 1400 g of styrene monomer, and -28 as a catalyst were fed. Zhongguanjia County (CNS) Eight-four specifications (· 297 public epidemic (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order 0 Λ7 ΒΊ V. Description of the invention (26) ~-Dibutyltin dilaurate 2_4 g, And 4-1 and 9-0 each of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine-: 240 mg of 1-oxygen and stirred. 4- and -9. &Lt; into 2,6,6 -Tetramethylhexahydropyridine- 丨 -oxygen 240 mg is 0.05 part of the predetermined yield obtained finally in Example 7. Next, the above-mentioned four-necked flask was passed into dry air at a temperature of 30 mm, and the temperature was raised. After reaching 60 ° C, 59 g of dipropylene glycol as a polyvalent alcohol was added, and the reaction solution was kept at 60-70 ° C for 3 hours. Then, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic compound, which is a hydroxyl group, was further added. 1270 g of propyl methacrylate, heated to 100 ° C. and reacted for 5 hours to obtain urethane (meth) acrylate resin [hereinafter referred to as urethane ( Base) acrylate resin (I)] Further, 4-kis-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl is added to 100 parts of the urethane (meth) acrylate resin (work) described above. Hexahydrogen is used to obtain 1-2 parts of 1-2 groups to obtain a urethane (meth) acrylate resin composition. The obtained urethane (meth) acrylate resin composition may be The storage curing characteristics and the coloring degree of the urethane (meth) acrylic acid resin composition before storage and before gelation were measured by the aforementioned methods. The above-mentioned urethane (methyl) was summarized. The main manufacturing conditions and test results of the acrylate resin composition are shown in Table 2. Table 2 Example 7 Addition amount (parts) in the HTMPO reaction 0.005 Addition amount (parts) after the reaction 0.02 -29- Paper size applies to China g | Home Standards (CNS) Correction (21Qx 297 Gongchu) Please read the precautions before reading _ ^ _ a copy of the Consumer Cooperative Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Λ7 Η7 V. Description of the invention (27 Gelation time ( Points) 5.0 minimum hardening time (minutes) 6.8 maximum heating temperature ( ° C) 200 Preservable days (days) 16 60 ° C 20 days before Hussen gelation 20 days before gelation 138 40 ° C 20 days before Hussen preservation-gelation i 20 (Please read the notes on the back before writing this page)

上述表中之HTMPO表示4-羥-2,2,6,6 -四甲基六氫吡啶- 1-氧。 [實施例8 ] 在具備攪拌機、回流冷卻管、氣體導入管、及溫度計之3 升四口燒瓶中饋入多價醇類即乙二.醇3 1 〇 g、二乙二醇 3 00 g、及、二丙二醇32〇 g、與二鹼酸即g太酸酐7〇〇呂及順 丁婦二酸酐520 g並攪拌之。 其次’對上述四口燒瓶以3 〇 ml/min通入氮氣,於210 〇C 反應7小時後’添加苯乙烯單體111〇 g以得到不飽和聚酯樹 脂[以下記為不飽和聚酯樹脂(1)]。依預定方法測定的上述 不飽和聚醋樹脂(I)之酸價為4 3 mg KOH/g。 然後,相對於上述不飽和聚酯樹脂(1)1〇〇份,添加4_羥_ ϋ,6,6-四甲基六氫吡啶-1-氧0.005份,以得到不飽和聚 酯樹脂組合物。所得到之不飽和聚酯樹脂組合物的可保存 30- 表紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) 訂 經濟部中央樣準局員工消f合作社印製 規格(2丨Οχ297公避) 五 發明説明 28 Λ7 B? 數、硬化特性、以及、保存前及凝膠化前之不飽和聚 樹月旨組合物的著色度以前述方法進行測定。歸納上述不 和聚酯樹脂組合物之主要製造條件與各試驗結果,而表 於表3中。 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 表3 實施例8 實施例9 實施例10 比較例4 —^ 比較例5 HTMPO (份) 0.005 0.02 MTMPO (份) — » 0.02 — 唪塞。井 (份) __... 0.005 φ第三丁基兒茶酚(份) 一 —— ------ 0.005 凝膠化時間 (分) 4.8 9.7 9.7 1.2 ------ 1.3 最少硬化時間 (分) 10.6 15.3 14.8 6.3 6.6 最高名 卜熱溫度 fc ) 172 172 172 170 168 60°C 可保存 曰數(日) 40 80 70 40 40 哈森 色數 保存前 20 50 50 30 200 凝膠化前 20 50 50 &gt;1000 &gt;1000 40°C 可保存 曰數(日) 200 350 320 200 210 哈森 色數 保存前 20 50 50 30 200 凝膠化前 20 50 50 &gt;1000 -------- &gt;1000 上述表中之HTMPO表示4-羥-2,2,6,6-四甲基六氫吡啶 氧。 上述表中之MTMPO表示4 -甲氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基六氫咐 -31 - 本纸張又度適用中國國家標準(匚奶)六4規格(210'/ 297公#_) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再—sf未頁) '|叮 Λ7 ______ B7 〇Q ' ' ~·-------- 五、發明説明() 唉-1 -氧。 [實施例9 ] 於貫施例8中,除將相對於不飽和聚醋樹脂(I)之4 __ _ 2,2,6,6-四甲基六氫吡啶-丨_氧的混合比例從〇 〇〇5份變更 為0.02份以外,進行同於實施例丄之反應、操作,以得到不 飽和聚酯樹脂組合物。所得到之不飽和聚酯樹脂組合物的 可保存日數、硬化特性、以及、保存前及凝膠化前之不飽 和聚酯樹脂組合物的著色度以前述方法進行測定。歸納上 述不飽和聚酯樹脂组合物之主要製造條件與各試驗結果, 表示於表3中。 [實施例1 0 ] 於實施例8中,除使用4_甲氧基_2,2,6,6_四甲基六氫吡 啶-1 -氧0.02份取代4 -羥-2,2,6,6 -四甲基六氫吡啶_丨_氧以 外,其餘同於實施例1之反應、操作,以得到不飽和聚酿 樹脂组合物。所得到之不飽和聚酯樹脂组合物的可保存曰 數、硬化特性、以及、保存前及凝膠化前之不飽和聚酯樹 脂組合物的著色度以前述方法進行測定。歸納上述不飽和 聚酯樹脂組合物之主要製造條件與各試驗結果’而表示於 表3中。 [比較例4 ] 使用與實施例8相.同之方法,相對於所得到的不飽和聚酯 树月曰(I) 10 0份’添加啡嗔p井〇. 〇 〇 5份,以得到比較用之不飽 和聚酯樹脂组合物。所得到之比較用不飽和聚酯樹脂組合 -32- 本紙張用中關家標準(CNS ) A4規i ( 21GX]97;i^7 五 '發明説明(30 A7 B? 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 日㊆、硬化特性、以及、保存前及凝膠化前之 納:::樹脂组合物的著色度以前述方法進行測定。歸 把不飽和聚g旨樹脂組合物的主要製造條件與各試驗社 果’表示於表3中。 σ [比較例5 ] 對於依同於實施例8之方法所得的不飽和聚醋樹脂⑴⑽ 二’=習用之作為聚合禁止劑之4_第三丁基兒茶盼。〇〇5 刀狻侍比較用不飽和聚酯樹脂組合物。就該所得之比較 用不飽和聚醋樹脂組合物之可保存曰數、硬化特性、以 及二保存前及凝膠化前之不飽和聚酯樹脂组合物的著色度 γ則述方法進仃測足。歸納上述不飽和聚酯樹脂組合物之 王要製造條件與各試驗結果,表示於表3中。 [實施例1 1 ] 於與實施例1相同之四口燒瓶中’饋入多價醇類即丙二醇 1650 g、二鹼酸即異酞酸18〇〇 g及順丁烯二酸酐1720 g而 攪拌之。其次,對上述四口燒瓶以30 ml/mm通入乾燥空 氣、並於2 0 0 C下反應8小時後,得到不銳和聚酯。以預定 方法測走之上述不飽和聚酯的酸價為6 〇 。 其次,相對於上述四口燒瓶内之不飽和聚酯1〇〇份,添加 4-羥-2,2,6,6_四甲基六氫吡啶_ ^氧〇 〇3份及(甲基)丙烯 酸化合物即甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯65〇 g,對該四口燒瓶以 3 0 ml/min通入乾燥空氣,並於〗4〇。〇下反應3小時後,而得 到聚醋(甲基)丙錦·酸酯樹脂组合物。 所仔到之聚酿(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂組合物的可保存日 -33 本纸張尺錢财關家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填一碎本頁)HTMPO in the above table means 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine-1-oxyl. [Example 8] A 3 liter four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a gas introduction tube, and a thermometer was fed with ethylene glycol, which was a polyvalent alcohol, 3 10 g, diethylene glycol 3 00 g, And, 32 g of dipropylene glycol, 700 g of diacid anhydride which is g of dibasic acid, and 520 g of maleic anhydride are stirred and mixed. Next, 'the above-mentioned four-necked flask was purged with nitrogen at 30 ml / min, and reacted at 210 ° C for 7 hours', and 1110 g of a styrene monomer was added to obtain an unsaturated polyester resin [hereinafter referred to as an unsaturated polyester resin (1)]. The acid value of the aforementioned unsaturated polyacetate resin (I) measured according to a predetermined method was 43 mg KOH / g. Then, 0.005 parts of 4-hydroxy-amidine, 6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine-1-oxyl was added to 100 parts of the unsaturated polyester resin (1) to obtain an unsaturated polyester resin combination. Thing. The obtained unsaturated polyester resin composition can be stored at 30-sheet paper size applicable to Chinese National Standards (CNS). It is required to set the specifications printed by the staff of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the cooperatives. The Δ7 B? Number, the hardening characteristics, and the coloring degree of the unsaturated polysaccharine composition before storage and before gelation were measured by the methods described above. Table 3 summarizes the main manufacturing conditions and test results of the polyester resin composition described above. Printed by the Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives Table 3 Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Comparative Example 4 — ^ Comparative Example 5 HTMPO (parts) 0.005 0.02 MTMPO (parts) — »0.02 — Congestion. Well (parts) __... 0.005 φ third butyl catechol (parts) one------- 0.005 gelation time (min) 4.8 9.7 9.7 1.2 ------ 1.3 minimum hardening Time (minutes) 10.6 15.3 14.8 6.3 6.6 Maximum temperature of fictional heat fc) 172 172 172 170 168 60 ° C Number of days that can be stored (days) 40 80 70 40 40 Hasson color number before storage 20 50 50 30 200 before gelation 20 50 50 &gt; 1000 &gt; 1000 40 ° C can be stored for several days (days) 200 350 320 200 210 Hasson color number before storage 20 50 50 30 200 before gelation 20 50 50 &gt; 1000 ------ -&gt; 1000 HTMPO in the above table represents 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridyloxy. MTMPO in the above table indicates 4-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydro-31- This paper is again applicable to the Chinese National Standard (East Milk) Six 4 Specification (210 '/ 297 Public #_) (Please read the notes on the back first—sf page) '| ding Λ7 ______ B7 〇Q' '~ · -------- V. Description of the invention () 唉 -1-oxygen . [Example 9] In Example 8, except that the mixing ratio of 4 __ _ 2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine- 丨 _ oxygen to unsaturated polyacetal resin (I) was changed from 005 parts were changed to other than 0.02 parts, and the same reaction and operation as in Example IX were performed to obtain an unsaturated polyester resin composition. The storage life of the obtained unsaturated polyester resin composition, the curing characteristics, and the coloration of the unsaturated polyester resin composition before storage and before gelation were measured by the methods described above. Table 3 summarizes the main manufacturing conditions and test results of the unsaturated polyester resin composition. [Example 10] In Example 8, except that 4-methoxy-2,2,6,6_tetramethylhexahydropyridine-1 -oxo was replaced by 0.02 parts of 4-hydroxy-2,2,6 Except for 6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine, the rest were the same as the reaction and operation of Example 1 to obtain an unsaturated polymer resin composition. The storability number, hardening characteristics, and coloration of the unsaturated polyester resin composition obtained before the storage and gelation were measured by the methods described above. Table 3 summarizes the main production conditions and test results' of the unsaturated polyester resin composition. [Comparative Example 4] Using the same method as in Example 8, with respect to the obtained unsaturated polyester tree (I) 100 parts' added 添加 嗔 p well 0.05 parts to obtain a comparison Used for unsaturated polyester resin composition. The obtained unsaturated polyester resin combination for comparison -32- Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) A4 Regulation i (21GX) 97 for this paper; i ^ 7 Five 'Invention Description (30 A7 B? Employees of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumption cooperatives print sundial, hardening properties, and storage before storage and gelation :: The coloration of the resin composition is measured by the method described above. The main manufacturing conditions of unsaturated polyg resin composition are summarized. The results with each test agency 'are shown in Table 3. σ [Comparative Example 5] For the unsaturated polyacetate resin obtained in the same manner as in Example 8, "2" = 4_Third Ding, which is a conventional polymerization inhibitor. Base catechin. 005 Unsaturated polyester resin composition for comparison of knives. Comparison of the obtained unsaturated polyester resin composition for storage, curing characteristics, and pre-storage and gelation The coloring degree γ of the unsaturated polyester resin composition before the conversion is fully described by the method described above. The manufacturing conditions and test results of the king of the unsaturated polyester resin composition are summarized in Table 3. [Example 1 1] In the same four-necked flask as in Example 1 1650 g of propylene glycol, which is a polyvalent alcohol, 1800 g of isophthalic acid, which is a dibasic acid, and 1,720 g of maleic anhydride, were fed and stirred. Next, the above-mentioned four-necked flask was fed with dry air at 30 ml / mm. After reacting at 200 C for 8 hours, the sharpness and polyester were obtained. The acid value of the unsaturated polyester measured by a predetermined method was 60. Secondly, compared with the unsaturation in the four-necked flask. 100 parts of polyester, 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6_tetramethylhexahydropyridine_ ^ 3 part and 60.0 g of glycidyl methacrylate (meth) acrylic compound Dry air was passed through the four-necked flask at 30 ml / min, and reacted at 40.0 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a poly (acetic acid) acrylic acid ester resin composition. Shelf Life of Poly (Meth) acrylate Resin Composition-33 Paper Rule Money and Family Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (2 丨 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in a broken page)

'1T .I I I- I- Ϊ . Λ7 Λ7 31 五、發明説明( 數、硬化特性、以及、保存前及凝膠化前之聚醋(甲基)丙 烯酸酯樹脂組合物之著色度’以前述方法進行^定。歸納 上述聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂组合物之主要製造條件與各 試驗結果,表示於表4中。 [實施例1 2 ] 於與實施例1相同之四口燒瓶中,饋入丙二醇165〇 g、豈 酞酸1800 g、及順丁烯二酸酐1720 g並攪拌之。其次,對 上述四口燒瓶以30 ml/min通入乾燥空氣,並於2〇〇。〇下反 應8小時後’得到不飽和聚酯。’以預定方法測定之不飽和 聚酯的酸價為60 mg KOH/g。- 其次’相對於上述四口燒瓶内之不飽和聚酯1〇〇份,添加 2,2 -亞曱基-雙(4 -甲基-6-第三丁基盼)〇·〇ι份、及、.甲基 丙烯酸縮水甘油酯65 0 g,對四口燒瓶以3 〇 ml/min通入乾 燥空氣’並於140°C.下反應3小時’合成聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸 酯寡聚物’混合該寡聚物6 0份與苯乙烯4 〇份而得到聚酯 (甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂。 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 然後,相對於上述聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂i00份,添加 4 -經-2,2,6,6 -四甲基六氫吡啶-1 -氧〇 02扮,而得到聚酯 (甲基)丙婦醋樹脂組合物。所得到之聚g旨(甲基)丙婦酸 酯樹脂組合物之可保存日數、硬化特性、以及、保存前及 凝膠化前之聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂組合物的著色度,以 前述方法測定。歸納上述聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂組合物 之主要製造條件與各試驗結参,表示於表4中。 -34- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公發) 五、發明説明.(32 ) 表4 實施例11 實施例12 比較例6 比較例7 HTMPO 反應中添加量(份) 0.03 — 一 一 反應後添加量(份) 0.02 — — MBMBP (份) 一 0.01 0.01 一 啡塞畊 (份) 一 — 0.05 一 氫醌 (份) — — --- 0.01 4-第三丁基兒茶酚 (份) — — — 0.02 凝膠化時間 (分) 5.0 4.3 8.5 10.1 最少硬化時間 (分) 6.8· 5.9 10.7 15.3 最高4熱溫度 (°C) 180 180 172 155 可保存日數(曰) 30 20 8 10 60°C 哈森 保存前 20 20 &gt;1000 600 色數 凝膠化前 20 20 &gt;1000 &gt;1000 可保存日數(曰) 150 80 32 40 40°C 哈森 保存前 20 20 &gt;1000 600 色數 凝膠化前 20 20 &gt;1000 &gt;1000 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填&quot;本頁)'1T .II I- I- Ϊ. Λ7 Λ7 31 V. Description of the invention (number, hardening characteristics, and coloration of poly (vinyl) acrylate resin composition before storage and gelation) The method was determined. The main manufacturing conditions and test results of the polyester (meth) acrylate resin composition are summarized in Table 4. [Example 1 2] In the same four-necked flask as in Example 1 1,650 g of propylene glycol, 1800 g of phthalic acid, and 1,720 g of maleic anhydride were fed and stirred. Next, dry air was passed into the four-necked flask at 30 ml / min, and 200. After 8 hours of reaction, 'unsaturated polyester was obtained.' The acid value of the unsaturated polyester determined by a predetermined method was 60 mg KOH / g.-Secondly, 'as compared to the unsaturated polyester in the four-necked flask described above. Parts, 2,2-amidinolidene-bis (4-methyl-6-third-butyl-pan) 〇〇〇〇〇ιι part, and, glycidyl methacrylate 65 0 g, to a four-necked flask with Dry air was introduced at 300 ml / min and reacted at 140 ° C for 3 hours. A 'synthetic polyester (meth) acrylate oligomer' was mixed with the Polyester (meth) acrylate resin was obtained from 60 parts of oligomer and 40 parts of styrene. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Then, it was i00 parts of the polyester (meth) acrylate resin. Then, 4- (2-, 2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine-1-oxo02) was added to obtain a polyester (meth) acrylic resin composition. The obtained poly (g) The storage time of the methyl) propionate resin composition, the curing characteristics, and the coloration of the polyester (meth) acrylate resin composition before storage and before gelation were measured by the methods described above. The main manufacturing conditions and test results of the above polyester (meth) acrylate resin composition are shown in Table 4. -34- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297) V. Description of the invention. (32) Table 4 Example 11 Example 12 Comparative Example 6 Comparative Example 7 Addition amount (parts) in HTMPO reaction 0.03 — Addition amount (parts) after reaction 0.02 — — MBMBP (parts) — 0.01 0.01 monomorphine (parts) mono-0.05 monohydroquinone (Parts) — — --- 0.01 4-tert-butylcatechol (parts) — — — 0.02 Gelation time (minutes) 5.0 4.3 8.5 10.1 Minimum hardening time (minutes) 6.8 · 5.9 10.7 15.3 Maximum 4 heat Temperature (° C) 180 180 172 155 Number of days that can be stored (say) 30 20 8 10 60 ° C 20 days before storage 20 &gt; 1000 600 Number of days before gelation 20 20 &gt; 1000 &gt; 1000 days (Say) 150 80 32 40 40 ° C Hasson 20 20 before storage &gt; 1000 600 Color number before gelation 20 20 &gt; 1000 &gt; 1000 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in &quot; this page)

、1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 上述表中之HTMPO表示4-羥- 2,2,6,6 -四甲基六氫吡淀-1- 氧。 上述表中之MB MBP表示2,2 -亞甲基-雙(4 -甲基-6-第三丁 基酿')。 [比較例6 ] 於實施例1 2中,除使用啡噻畊0.〇5份取代4 -羥- -35- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公t〉 387000 Λ7 ^·'~~—-------Β7 ^ _ 五、發明説明(33 ) &quot; ’2,6,6 -四甲基六氫ρ比咬_1_氧以外,其餘使用同於實施 例1 2之方法,得到比較用之聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂組合 物。所得到之比較用聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂組合物的可 保存日數、硬化特性、以及、保存前及凝膠化前之聚酯(甲 基)丙缔酸酯樹脂組合物的著色度,以前述之方法測定。歸 納上述聚酿(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂組合物之主要製造條件與 各試驗結果’表示於表4中。 [比較例7 ] 於Τ施例1 2中’除使用氫醌0 〇 i份取代2,2 _亞甲基-雙 (4 -甲基-6 -第三丁基酚),並使用4_第三丁基兒茶酚取代 4-¾- 2,2,6,6 -四甲基六氫吡啶-^氧以外,其餘同於實施 例1 2之方法,得到比較用之聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂組合 物。所得到之比較用聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂組合物之保 存曰數、硬化特性、以及保存前及凝膠化前之聚酯(甲基) 丙烯酸酯樹脂組合物的著色度,以前述方法測定。歸納上 述聚酯(甲基)丙婦酸酯樹脂組合物的主要製造條件與各試 驗結果,表示於表4中。 經濟部中央標隼局員工消f合作社印製 從上述表1〜4記載之結果明顯可知,本實施例所得到之 樹脂組合物,與比較例所得到之樹脂組合物進行比較,保 存安定性及硬化特性優,而且,可抑制隨時間之 烧 化。 夂 [比較例8 ] 於與實施例1相同之燒瓶中,饋入前述「 q JY u-y〇l」2500 g、前述YD-127」580 g、甲基丙烯酸48〇 g、四笨基磷 -36- i紙張尺度適用中國國家標华(規格(210&gt;&lt;^97公楚〉 -------—_ p—^187000 五、發明説明(34 ) ~^ ~~ 溴8.90 g、及作為已知的聚合抑制劑之4-甲氧基酚ι2〇吕, 乂同於實施例1之方法,得到比較用的乙烯基酯樹脂。以 預定的方法測定之比較用乙烯基酯樹脂的酸價為5 〇 K〇H/g,哈森色數為120。 [比較例9 ] 於實施例4中’除使用作為已知的聚合抑制劑之氫醌丨2〇 g取代4-¾- 2,2,6,6 -四甲基六氫p比淀_1_基以外,其餘同 於實施例4之方法,得到比較用之乙烯基酯樹脂。依預定 的方法測得之比較用乙烯基酯樹脂的酸價為5 〇 mg κ〇η/ g ’哈森色數為800。 — [比較例1 0 ] 於實施例4中,除使用4 -甲氧基酚丨i 8〇 g取代4 _幾_ 6-四甲基六氫吡啶-1-基,且流通氣體以氮氣取代 空氣以外,其餘同於實施例4之反應、操作,反應開始 後,於2小時凝膠化。 [比較例1 1 ] 於實施例7中,除使用4-甲氧基酚uo g取代4_超二 2,2,6,6 -四甲基六氫吡啶-1 -基以外,其餘同於實施例7之 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 方法’得到比較用之胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂。所 得到比較用之胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂的哈森色數 為 2〇〇。 [比較例1 2 ] 於實施例7中’除使用4 -甲氧基酚100叫取代4 -起_ 2,2,6,6 -四甲基六氫p比咬-1-基以外’其餘同於實施例7之 I__ ·37_ 本紙張^中國國家標準(CMS )__Μ規格(210Χ 297公t ) —— 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 387000 五、發明説明(35 ) 反應、操作後’添加羥丙基甲基丙浠酸酯1270 g後,昇溫 至100 C並反應1〇分鐘後,進行凝膠化。_ [比較例1 3 ] 於Λ她例1 1中’除使用氫醌1.20 g取代4 -羥-2,2,6,6 -四 甲基六氫吡哫-1 _基以外,其餘同於實施例1〗之方法,得 到比較用心聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂。所得到比較用聚酯 (甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂之哈森色數為5〇〇。 [比較例1 4 ] 於實施例1 1中,除使用氫醌100 mg取代4 -羥-2,2,6,6 -=甲基六氫吡啶基以外,進行同於實施例&quot;之反應、 $作,添加甲基丙埽酸縮水甘油酿後,以30 ml/min通入乾 ‘芰氣,並於14(TC下反應15分鐘後,進行凝膠化。 乂上從貝施例1〜1 2及比較例1〜1 4記載之結果明確可 知,本貫施例樹脂組合物之製造方法,製造毋須使之凝膠 化,通作為抑制著色之硬化性樹脂組合物的製造法。 於發明禅湖說明 &lt; 項目中,構成具體實施態樣或實施 例’基本上係揭示本發明之技術内容者,不應只限於如此 &lt;具體例而作狹義解釋,在本發明之精神與以下記載之申 凊專利範圍中,可做各種變更而實施。 ___ _ 38 _ 以張尺度適财國國家標牟(CNS ) Α微格(210X 297公沒) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填一I本頁)Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the 1T. The HTMPO in the above table represents 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine-1-oxy. MB MBP in the above table represents 2,2-methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-third butyl brewer '). [Comparative Example 6] In Example 12, except that 0.05 parts of fenthionine was used instead of 4-hydroxy-35-35- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 male t> 387000 Λ7 ^ · '~~ ---------- Β7 ^ _ V. Description of the invention (33) &quot;' 2,6,6 -Tetramethylhexahydrogen ρ than bite _1_ oxygen, the other uses are the same as the implementation The method of Example 12 was used to obtain a comparative polyester (meth) acrylate resin composition. The obtained comparative polyester (meth) acrylate resin composition had a shelf life, curing characteristics, and storage The coloration of the polyester (meth) acrylate resin composition before and before gelation was measured by the method described above. The main manufacturing conditions and tests of the poly (meth) acrylate resin composition are summarized. The results are shown in Table 4. [Comparative Example 7] In T Example 12 except that 100 parts of hydroquinone was used instead of 2,2-methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-tert-butyl) Phenol), and 4-tert-butylcatechol was used in place of 4-¾-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine- ^ oxy, the rest were the same as in Example 12 to obtain Comparative use (Meth) acrylate resin composition. The comparative polyester (meth) acrylate resin composition obtained has a storage number, a hardening characteristic, and a polyester (meth) acrylic acid before storage and before gelation. The coloration of the ester resin composition is measured by the aforementioned method. The main manufacturing conditions and test results of the polyester (meth) propionic acid resin composition are summarized in Table 4. Employees of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs It is clear from the results printed in the above-mentioned cooperative tables that the resin composition obtained in this example is superior to the resin composition obtained in the comparative example in comparison with the resin composition obtained in the comparative example, and has excellent storage stability and hardening characteristics. Inhibition of burning over time. [Comparative Example 8] In the same flask as in Example 1, 2500 g of the aforementioned "q JY uy〇l", 580 g of the aforementioned YD-127 ", 48 g of methacrylic acid, Tetrabenzyl-36-i paper size is applicable to China National Standards (Specifications (210 &gt; &lt; ^ 97 公 楚> ---------_ p- ^ 187000) 5. Description of the invention (34) ~ ^ ~ ~ Bromine 8.90 g and 4-A as a known polymerization inhibitor Based on the same method as in Example 1, a comparative vinyl ester resin was obtained. The acid value of the comparative vinyl ester resin measured by a predetermined method was 50 KOH / g, Hasson's color. The number is 120. [Comparative Example 9] In Example 4, 'except the use of hydroquinone, which is a known polymerization inhibitor, 20 g was substituted for 4-¾- 2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydro p Except for the base, the rest was the same as in Example 4 to obtain a vinyl ester resin for comparison. The acid value of the comparative vinyl ester resin measured by a predetermined method was 50 mg κη / g 'Hasson color number was 800. — [Comparative Example 10] In Example 4, except for using 4-methoxyphenol 丨 i 80 g to replace 4_ji_ 6-tetramethylhexahydropyridin-1-yl, and the circulating gas was replaced with nitrogen Except air, the rest was the same as the reaction and operation of Example 4. After the reaction started, it gelled in 2 hours. [Comparative Example 1] In Example 7, except that 4-methoxydi-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine-1 -yl was replaced with 4-methoxyphenol uo g, the rest were the same as The printing method of the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of Example 7 'obtained a urethane (meth) acrylate resin for comparison. The obtained comparative urethane (meth) acrylate resin had a Hasson color number of 200. [Comparative Example 1 2] In Example 7, 'except for the use of 4-methoxyphenol 100, which is called Substituted 4-from 2,2,6,6 -tetramethylhexahydro p-ratio-1-yl', the rest Same as in Example 7 I__ · 37_ This paper ^ Chinese National Standard (CMS) __ M specification (210 × 297 g t) —— printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 387000 V. Description of the invention (35) After reaction and operation 'After adding 1270 g of hydroxypropylmethylpropionate, the temperature was raised to 100 C and the reaction was carried out for 10 minutes, followed by gelation. _ [Comparative Example 1] In ΛShe Example 1 except that 1.20 g of hydroquinone was used in place of 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine-1. In the method of Example 1, a comparative intention polyester (meth) acrylate resin was obtained. The obtained polyester (meth) acrylate resin for comparison had a Hasson color number of 500. [Comparative Example 1 4] In Example 11, except that 100 mg of hydroquinone was used in place of 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-= methylhexahydropyridyl, the same reaction as in Example &quot; was performed. After the addition of methylglycidyl glycidol, dry thoron gas was passed in at 30 ml / min, and the reaction was performed at 14 ° C for 15 minutes before gelation.。 上 从 贝 施 例 1 It is clear from the results described in ~ 12 and Comparative Examples 1 ~ 14 that the manufacturing method of the resin composition of this example does not require gelation in the production, and is generally used as a method of manufacturing a curable resin composition that suppresses coloration. Description of the invention of Zen Lake &lt; In the project, the specific implementation form or embodiment is basically a disclosure of the technical content of the present invention, and should not be limited to such &lt; specific examples and explained in a narrow sense. In the spirit of the present invention and the following Within the scope of the patent application, various changes can be made and implemented. ___ _ 38 _ National Standards (CNS) Α microgrid (210X 297) on the scale of wealth (Please read the notes on the back before filling (I page)

Claims (1)

第86119507號專利申請案 令文申請專利範園修正本(88年6月) 8 888 ABCD 斗 &quot; 6 月 正:充 参\H' · ·. 813一 '申請專利範圍 387000 種含N -氧基類硬化性樹脂组合物,含有以通) X2 ^ ]Ri^n^RsR2 | Ri 〇 C 1 ) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (式中,乂丨、χ2、X3分別表示氫原子、_〇R5基;、 h、R3、R4分別表示碳數i〜8之烷基,I表示氫原子 或碳數1〜16的烷基)所示之Ν·氧基類與合成樹脂; 上述合成樹脂乃至少一種選自由乙締基酿樹脂、胺基甲 酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂、不飽和聚醋樹脂、聚酯(甲基) 丙烯酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂漿液所構成之群中的 脂; 上述Ν -氧基類相對於上述合成樹脂丨〇 〇重量份之比例, 為0.00001重量份〜1重量份^ 根據申請專利範圍第丨項之含Ν_氧基類硬化性樹脂組合 物’其中該硬化性樹脂组合物, Q 在6〇°C下之可保存日數為1週以上, 組合物以哈森色數得到的著色度為1〇〇以下, 在6 0 c下保存中凝膠化前之組合物,以哈森色數所得 到之著色度為100以下, 在6 0 c下保存中凝膠化前之组合物,與進行保存前之 組合物以哈森色數所得到的著色度之差為2〇以下’ 將1,1,3,3-四甲基過氧化丁基_2_乙基己基己酸酯1重No. 86119507 Patent Application Decree Application Patent Park Amendment (June 88) 8 888 ABCD Dou &quot; June: Filling in \ H '· ·. 813-' Patent Application Range 387,000 Kinds of N-Oxygen Basic hardening resin composition containing X2 ^] Ri ^ n ^ RsR2 | Ri 〇C 1) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (where 乂 丨, χ2, and X3 represent hydrogen atoms, respectively) _〇R5 group; h, R3, and R4 respectively represent an alkyl group having a carbon number of i to 8; I represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 16); Synthetic resin is at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene-based brewing resin, urethane (meth) acrylate resin, unsaturated polyester resin, polyester (meth) acrylate resin, and acrylic resin slurry. The ratio of the above N-oxygens to the above-mentioned synthetic resins is 0.00001 parts by weight to 1 part by weight ^ The N_oxy group-containing hardening resin combination according to item 丨 of the application scope Material 'wherein the curable resin composition, Q, can be stored at 60 ° C The number of days is more than one week, and the composition has a coloring degree obtained by Hasson's color number of 100 or less. The composition before gelation during storage at 60 ° C has a coloration degree of 100 or less obtained by Hasson's color number. The difference between the coloration of the composition before gelation during storage at 60 ° C. and the composition before storage under Hasson's color number is less than or equal to 20 ′. 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl Butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexylhexanoate 1 weight (請先鬩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂- 第86119507號專利申請案 令文申請專利範園修正本(88年6月) 8 888 ABCD 斗 &quot; 6 月 正:充 参\H' · ·. 813一 '申請專利範圍 387000 種含N -氧基類硬化性樹脂组合物,含有以通) X2 ^ ]Ri^n^RsR2 | Ri 〇 C 1 ) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (式中,乂丨、χ2、X3分別表示氫原子、_〇R5基;、 h、R3、R4分別表示碳數i〜8之烷基,I表示氫原子 或碳數1〜16的烷基)所示之Ν·氧基類與合成樹脂; 上述合成樹脂乃至少一種選自由乙締基酿樹脂、胺基甲 酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂、不飽和聚醋樹脂、聚酯(甲基) 丙烯酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂漿液所構成之群中的 脂; 上述Ν -氧基類相對於上述合成樹脂丨〇 〇重量份之比例, 為0.00001重量份〜1重量份^ 根據申請專利範圍第丨項之含Ν_氧基類硬化性樹脂組合 物’其中該硬化性樹脂组合物, Q 在6〇°C下之可保存日數為1週以上, 組合物以哈森色數得到的著色度為1〇〇以下, 在6 0 c下保存中凝膠化前之組合物,以哈森色數所得 到之著色度為100以下, 在6 0 c下保存中凝膠化前之组合物,與進行保存前之 組合物以哈森色數所得到的著色度之差為2〇以下’ 將1,1,3,3-四甲基過氧化丁基_2_乙基己基己酸酯1重(Please read the precautions on the reverse side before filling out this page) Order-Rev. 86119507 Patent Application Decree Application for Patent Garden Amendment (June 88) 8 888 ABCD Dou &quot; June: Filling in \ H '··. 813 一' The scope of application for patents is 387,000 kinds of N-oxygen-containing hardening resin compositions containing Yitong X2 ^] Ri ^ n ^ RsR2 | Ri 〇C 1) Employee Consumer Cooperative of Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed (where, 、 丨, χ2, and X3 represent a hydrogen atom and a _〇R5 group, respectively; h, R3, and R4 represent an alkyl group having a carbon number of i to 8; I represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 to 16; N · oxy group and synthetic resin shown by alkyl group; the above synthetic resin is at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylenic resin, urethane (meth) acrylate resin, unsaturated polyester resin, polyester (Meth) Acrylic resin in the group consisting of acrylic resin and acrylic resin slurry; the ratio of the above-mentioned N-oxygen to the above-mentioned synthetic resin is 0.00001 parts by weight to 1 part by weight ^ according to the application N-oxygen-containing curable resin composition in the scope of the patent item ′ The curable resin composition has a shelf life of Q at 60 ° C for more than one week, a coloring degree of the composition based on the Hasson color number of 100 or less, and gelation during storage at 60 c. The previous composition has a coloring degree of less than 100 obtained by Hasson's color number, the composition before gelation during storage at 60 ° C., and the coloring degree obtained by Hasson's color number of the composition before storage. The difference is less than 2 ′. 1,1,3,3-tetramethylperoxybutyl-2-ethylhexylhexanoate is 1 weight (請先鬩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂- 387 ❹ 00: 六、申請專利範圍 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 量份與组合物100重量份混合時,在7(rc下之硬化特性 測定時,最高發熱溫度為100〜3 〇 〇者。 3. —種含N -氧基類硬化性樹脂組合物之製造方法,其中係 製造選自包括乙烯基酯樹脂、胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙婦酸 酯樹、脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂、 丙烯酸系樹脂漿液之群中的樹脂,其特徵在於:使形成 硬化性樹脂的成份,在相對所獲得之上述硬化性樹脂 100重量份為0.000(n重量份〜1重量份之Ν·氧基類的 存在下反應。 4. 根據申請專利範圍第3項之含N-氧基類硬化性樹脂組合 物之製造方法,其中所得之硬化性樹脂, 在6〇°C下之可保存日數為1週以上, 組合物以哈森色數得到的著色度為1〇〇以下, 在6 0 C下保存中凝膠化前之組合物,以哈森色數所得 到之著色度為1 00以下, 在60 c下保存中凝膠化前之組合物,與進行保存前之 组合物以哈森色數所得到的著色度之差為2〇以下, 將1,1,3,3-四甲基過氧化丁基_2_乙基己基已酸酯1重 里伤與組合物丨00重量份混合時,在7 〇 〇c下之硬化特性 測足時,最高發熱溫度為1〇〇〜3 〇〇t&gt;c以上者。 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) • - - - - Is— I -I · • I —1—- ---------- t^i. P. 21〇x歸楚)(Please read the precautions on the reverse side before filling out this page) Order-387 ❹ 00: VI. Patent Application Scope When the printed parts of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs are mixed with 100 parts by weight of the composition, When measuring the following hardening characteristics, the maximum heating temperature is 100 to 300. 3. —A method for producing an N-oxyl-containing hardening resin composition, which is selected from the group consisting of vinyl ester resins and amine groups. The resins in the group of formate (meth) propionate resins, resins, unsaturated polyester resins, polyester (meth) acrylate resins, and acrylic resin slurries are characterized by forming a curable resin. The component is reacted in the presence of 0.000 (n parts by weight to 1 part by weight of N · oxy groups) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the obtained curable resin. 4. N-oxygen content according to item 3 of the scope of patent application A method for producing a base curable resin composition, wherein the obtained curable resin has a shelf life of more than 1 week at 60 ° C, and a coloring degree of the composition with a Hasson color number of 100 or less, Before gelation during storage at 60 ° C The difference between the coloring degree of the composition obtained by the Hasson color number is 100 or less, and the composition before the gelation during storage at 60 c, and the coloring degree obtained by the composition before the preservation using the Hasson color number. When it is less than or equal to 20, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylperoxybutyl-2-ethylhexylhexanoate is mixed with 1 part by weight of the composition at a temperature of 700 c. When measuring the hardening characteristics, the maximum heating temperature is 100 ~ 3 〇t> c or more. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) •----Is— I -I · • I —1—- ---------- t ^ i. P. 21〇x 归 楚)
TW86119507A 1997-12-22 1997-12-22 Thermosetting resin composition containing N-oxy compounds and producing process thereof TW387000B (en)

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