A7 B7 五、發明説明（1 ) 發明領域： 本發明大體上係關於電腦，及更詳細地，係關於一種 用來將一或多個在電腦中之記憶體裝置加以分區及格式化 的系統及方法。 " ................ — -------------.... ...... ... _ . — ......--------------------------------— ________ _______ 當一或多個記億體裝置，如一硬碟，被添加至一電腦 系統中時，該等記憶體裝置通常需要特定的準備。此準備 可能包括，例如，同時將該硬碟分區爲邏輯區域使得某些 資料或程式可被分別儲存及將該硬碟格式化用以讓其適合 —特定的作業系統。當一新的電腦使用Microsoft DOS或 W I ND OWS作業系統時一共同的情形會發生。在製造 時，一或多個硬碟必需首先被區分成一或多個分區，如一 主分區，電腦的作業系統及其它應用程式被儲存在該該分 區中，一公用（utility)區，公用或維修式的程式儲存於 該分區中，及延伸分區。相似的情況發生在一新的硬碟被 加入一電腦系統或一既有的硬碟被重新格式化時。爲了以 下討論的目地，'^準備'一詞包括了分區及適當的格式化 的成序。 準備一或多個硬碟具有許多與其相關的變數，讓該硬 碟能夠有很大數目的可能架夠。這些變數可以是磁碟決定 的，如硬碟的尺吋及數目，系統決定的，如用預保留的空 間或與公用分區分隔開來的儲存區來支援"磁碟待機（ suspend-to-disk) #操作，及/或使用者決定的，作業系統 本纸張尺度適用中••家標準（CNS > A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先聞讀背面之注>^項再填寫本頁) 訂 ▼康· 經濟部中夬揉準局貝工消费合作社印掣 A7 ____B7_ 五、發明説明（2 ) 或多分區的選擇。各式各樣可能的架構對於電腦製造商而 言會有問題，特別是對於針對一特定的使用者所量身定製 者。 典型地，吾人必需監督準備一或多個硬碟的程序，根 據上文所描述的變數作出許多的選擇用以產生一最佳的架 構。然而了箭此动^^化-及化-镶ifcl序有-更·丧:的衝 線是所想要的。 發明目的及槪述： 本發明提供了一種準備.一電腦記憶體的系統及方法。 在一實施例中，該電腦包括一處理器及該電腦記憶體，其 可爲一硬碟機。該處理器能夠執行作業系統碼，接受外部 指引（directive )，及存取該硬碟。在作業時，該處理器 執行一組用來準備該硬碟的作業碼。該組碼包括用來接受 —外部指引的指示，用來決定該硬碟的架構之指示，用來 從該外部指引及/或架構產生一分區描述子（descriptor) ，及根據該分區描述子來準備該硬碟的指示。 在一實施例中，該外部的指引是從一指引檔案處接受 ，藉以提供指導該準備程序的指示。 在另一實施例中，該外部指引是在一行指令（ command line )中被提供，_以提供指導該準備程序的指示 〇 其所達成的一技術上的優點爲，準備該電腦記億體被 簡化及/或被自動化，因而讓此程序更動線化。 本紙張尺度逍用中β目家梯车（CNS > A姑I格（210X297公釐） 請 先 閲 面 之 注A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (1) Field of the Invention: The present invention relates generally to computers, and more specifically, to a system for partitioning and formatting one or more memory devices in a computer and method. " ...... — -------------.... ...... ... _. — .. ....--------------------------------— ________ _______ When one or more devices are recorded, such as When hard disks are added to a computer system, such memory devices usually require specific preparations. This preparation may include, for example, partitioning the hard disk into logical areas at the same time so that certain data or programs can be stored separately and formatting the hard disk to fit it to a particular operating system. A common situation occurs when a new computer uses Microsoft DOS or W ND OWS operating system. During manufacturing, one or more hard disks must first be divided into one or more partitions, such as a main partition, where the computer's operating system and other applications are stored in the partition, a utility area, public or maintenance Programs are stored in the partition and extended partitions. A similar situation occurs when a new hard disk is added to a computer system or an existing hard disk is reformatted. For the purposes of the following discussion, the term '^ prepare' includes the ordering of partitions and proper formatting. Preparing one or more hard disks has many variables associated with them so that the hard disk can have a large number of possibilities. These variables can be determined by the disk, such as the size and number of hard disks, or by the system, such as using a pre-reserved space or a storage area separated from the common partition to support " disk-standby (suspend-to -disk) #Operation, and / or user-determined, the paper size of the operating system is applicable. • House standard (CNS > A4 size (210 X 297 mm)) (Please read the note on the back > ^) (Please fill in this page again) Order ▼ Printed A7 ____B7_ by the Ministry of Health and Economics of the Chinese People's Republic of China. 5. The description of the invention (2) or the choice of multiple partitions. Various possible architectures are for computer manufacturers. Words can be problematic, especially for a specific user. Typically, we have to oversee the process of preparing one or more hard drives and make many choices based on the variables described above. Produce an optimal framework. However, this movement of the arrow ^ ^ 化-and--incl ifcl sequence order-more · mourning: the line is desired. Objects and description of the invention: The present invention provides a preparation. A computer memory system and method. In one embodiment, the The computer includes a processor and the computer memory, which can be a hard disk drive. The processor can execute operating system code, accept external directives, and access the hard disk. During operation, the processor executes A set of operation codes used to prepare the hard disk. The set of codes includes instructions for accepting-external guidance, instructions for determining the architecture of the hard disk, and a partition description from the external guidance and / or architecture Descriptor, and instructions for preparing the hard disk based on the partition descriptor. In one embodiment, the external guidelines are received from a guidelines file to provide instructions to guide the preparation process. In another implementation For example, the external guidance is provided in a command line to provide instructions to guide the preparation process. A technical advantage it achieves is that the preparation of the computer memory is simplified and / or Automated, so that this process is more linear. This paper size is used in the β mesh ladder car (CNS > Agu I grid (210X297 mm) Please read the note above
訂 經濟部中夹檩率Λ貝工消费合作社印笨 -5- 經濟部中央標率為Λ工消费合作社印笨 A7 B7 五、發明説明（3 ) 其所達成的另一技術上的優點爲，該等指引可被修改 以符合該電腦記憶體之特定的架構。 其所達成的另一技術上的優點爲，一長序列的指引可 被置於一單一的指引檔案中，藉此簡化其輸入。 斷_式簡+單__說明_夂__-~ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第1圖爲實施本發明一實施例的電腦的一方塊圖。 第2圖爲第1圖中之電腦的硬碟的一配置圖。 第3圖爲將於第1圖中的電腦上被執行的一常式（ routine )的流程圖。 主要元件對照表 10 電腦 12 處理器Set the clip rate in the Ministry of Economic Affairs Λ Bei Gong Consumer Cooperatives Co., Ltd. Yin Ben-5- The central standard for the Ministry of Economic Affairs is Λ Gong Consumer Cooperatives Co. India Ben A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) Another technical advantage it has achieved is: These guidelines can be modified to conform to the specific architecture of the computer's memory. Another technical advantage achieved is that a long sequence of guidelines can be placed in a single guidelines file, thereby simplifying its entry. Break_style simple + single __instruction_ 夂 __- ~ ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a computer implementing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of the hard disk of the computer in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a routine to be executed on the computer in FIG. 1. Comparison Table of Main Components 10 Computer 12 Processor
14a RAM 16 硬碟 18 網路界面 2 0 匯流〔排 30 主靴式記錄 32 靴帶式碼 34 主分區表 3 6 開始 3 8 結束 10 0 方法 (請先聞讀背面之注4m-項再填寫本頁) -Q. 訂 本紙張尺度適用中β國家標率（CNS ) A4*L格（210X297公釐） • 6 - 經濟部中夹橾準局負工消费合作社印氧 A7 __I_B7 _ 五、發明説明（4 ) 1 1 0 a 指引檔 1 Ο 0 b 指令線路14a RAM 16 Hard disk 18 Network interface 2 0 Confluence (row 30 main boot record 32 boot strap code 34 main partition table 3 6 start 3 8 end 10 0 method (please read the note 4m-item on the back before filling (This page) -Q. Β national standard (CNS) A4 * L (210X297 mm) in the paper size of the book is applicable • 6-Printed Oxygen A7 in the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Sub-Working Consumers Cooperatives __I_B7 _ V. Invention Explanation (4) 1 1 0 a guide file 1 Ο 0 b instruction line
14b ROM 發明詳細說明 被共·调讓渡給-本案帝萧..人1於-士9 9- ..7 争十-二ϋ-召--提申，名稱爲、System an.d Method for Changing Partition Mappings to Logic Drives in a Computer Memory ’ 之美國專 利申請案號（律師案號第D C — 13 1 3號）的揭示內容 藉由此參照而被倂於本文中。 參照第1圖，標號1 0是表示一具有數種組件的電腦 ，其包括一處理器1 2，一堆隨機存取記億體（RAM) 14a及唯讀記憶體（ROM) 14b，一或多個硬碟機 1 6，及一網路界面1 8。每一組件都能夠與處理器1 2 相溝通，透過被圖像地表敕的一般匯流排2 0。在此例子 中，電腦1 0爲一執行Microsoft DOS及/或 WI NDOWS之個人電腦。然而，應被瞭解的是，電腦 10及其被舉例的組件只是許多爲熟悉此技藝者所習知及 瞭解的電腦種類及組件的代表而已。 參照第2圖，硬碟1 6包括一主靴式記錄（boot record ) 3 0，其具有靴帶式碼（boot strap code ) 3 2 及 —主分區表3 4。被瞭解的是，該主靴式記錄3 0包括傳 統的碼，如啓動該電腦1 0，這在此技藝中是習知的。_ 硬碟1 6相關連的是一開始3 6及一結束3 8，它們一起 本纸張尺度逋用中两·家橾车< CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注I事項再填寫本頁) 訂 床 經濟部中夬樣率局貝工消费合作社印装 A7 ____ΒΊ__ 五、發明説明（5 ) 代表每一硬碟的總記憶容量。同樣與該硬碟16相關連的 是爲一能力（未示出），如該硬碟是否支援BIOS延伸 或一被特別需要的匯流排界面。其亦可以有具有相似或不 同的實體架構之其它的硬碟（未示出）。 參照第3圈，一種方法1 〇 〇被用來準備該電腦1 〇 的硬碟11 )方法十令令器士―£ 所執行，但其亦可由其它的裝置，如一經由網路界面1 8 相連接之裝置，來執行》方法1 〇 0之特定的操作例子亦 被提供於下文中。 在步驟1 1 0，處理器1 2接受一或多個指引。一個 指引對方法1 0 0提供該硬碟1 6應被如何的準備的準則 及指示。處理器1 2可藉由讀取一指引檔1 1 〇 a而接受 該等指引。該指引檔1 10a爲一ASC I I文字檔其包 含了以一特化的撰寫語言形式之該方法1 0 0的指示。該 指引檔1 1 0 a可經由，例如，網路界面1 8或經由硬碟 1 6來提供。或者，該處理器1 2接受該指引作爲指令行 參數1 1 Ob。指令行參數爲該方法1 〇〇被呼叫時，被 供應給方法1 0 0之指令。這些指引讓一使用者能夠指定 硬碟準備的所有方面，如包含靴式記錄槽案空間（如一包 含該主靴式記錄3 0，一 1 6位元的槽案配置表（| FAT16")分區靴式記錄，及/或一 FAT32分區 靴式記錄之檔案的名稱），檔案系統種類（如FAT 16 或FAT32)，分區大小（如百萬位元的數目），等等 。一但該等指引被準備好後，即不再需要使用者的输入。 本纸永犬度遒用中國家揉率（CNS ) A4%格（210X297公釐） ~ (請先閱讀背面之注t項再填寫本頁) 注-t-i | 訂 A7 B7 五、發明説明（6 ) 在步驟1 1 2，處理器1. 2檢査接受到的指引用以決 定它們是否一致。亦即，處理器1 2檢査該等指引的語法 並確保沒有任兩個指引相互衝突。如果指引並不一致，處 理器12在步驟114產生一錯誤訊息。 在步驟1 1 6，處理器決定硬碟1 6的特徴。繼繽以 DOS / W子胥·8·|業系統作爲例子1 iT理公 可使用B I 0 S呼叫（call )及增延（extension )來決定 硬碟1 6的特徴，包括了實際磁碟的數目（硬碟1 6代表 —或多個硬碟），每一磁碟的參數，及毎一磁碟的能力。 毎一磁碟的參數包含磁柱的數目，磁頭的數目，及磁軌的 數目。每一硬碟的能力可包括B I 0S支援的程度（level )。處理器12將這些實體架構儲存在該RAM14a中 〇 方法1 0 0依序地操作通過每一由硬碟1 6所代表的 磁碟。在步驟1 1 8，處理器1 2決定是否一'下一個' 磁碟需要被準備。如果是的話，處理器1 2在步驟1 2 0 分析該磁碟的特徵及與該磁碟相關之被接收到的指引，用 以產生一或多個分區（partition)指引。該分析可具有從 缺値（default)，或回落（fail-back)描述子（descriptor )用以補償在該接受到的描述子中沒有被提供的準備細節 或對於接受到的描述子而言爲不可能者。其它的不可能可 被認爲是一錯誤且使用會被如此告知。 在步驟1 2 2，處理器1 2藉由進行先前所產生的分 區描述子來準備該硬碟1 6。詳言之，處理器1 2藉由提 本纸張尺度適用中«•家橾车（CNS > A4规格<210X297公釐） (锖先閱讀背面之注ί項再填寫本頁) 訂14b ROM invention detailed description was transferred by co-delegation-Emperor Xiao of this case. 1 person-9 9-.. 7 contend for ten-two ϋ-call-submit, the name is System an.d Method for The disclosure of Changing Partition Mappings to Logic Drives in a Computer Memory's US Patent Application No. DC-13 (No. 13-13) is incorporated herein by reference. Referring to FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 indicates a computer having several components, including a processor 12, a random access memory (RAM) 14a and a read-only memory (ROM) 14b, or Multiple hard drives 16 and a network interface 18. Each component can communicate with the processor 12 through the general bus 20, which is imaged on the surface. In this example, computer 10 is a personal computer running Microsoft DOS and / or WI NDOWS. It should be understood, however, that the computer 10 and its exemplified components are merely representative of many types and components of computers that are familiar and understood by those skilled in the art. Referring to FIG. 2, the hard disk 16 includes a main boot record 3 0, which has a boot strap code 3 2 and a main partition table 34. It is understood that the master boot record 30 includes conventional codes, such as starting the computer 10, which is known in the art. _ The hard disk 1 6 is related to the beginning 3 6 and the end 3 8. They are used together in this paper size. The two are used in the car. ≪ CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) (Please read the back Note I matter, please fill out this page again) Printed A7 in the sample rate bureau Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economics of the Ordering Bed ____ ΒΊ__ 5. Description of the invention (5) represents the total memory capacity of each hard disk. Also associated with the hard disk 16 is a capability (not shown), such as whether the hard disk supports BIOS extensions or a bus interface that is particularly needed. It may also have other hard drives (not shown) with similar or different physical architectures. Referring to the third circle, a method 100 is used to prepare the hard disk of the computer 11) Method 10 is executed by the commander £, but it can also be performed by other devices, such as via a network interface 18 phase A specific example of the operation of a connected device to perform "Method 100" is also provided below. At step 110, the processor 12 accepts one or more instructions. A guideline for method 100 provides guidelines and instructions on how the hard disk 16 should be prepared. The processor 12 may accept the instructions by reading a guide file 110a. The guide file 10a is an ASC I I text file containing instructions for the method 100 in the form of a specialized writing language. The guide file 1 10a may be provided via, for example, a network interface 18 or via a hard disk 16. Alternatively, the processor 12 accepts the instruction as an instruction line parameter 1 1 Ob. The command line parameter is the command supplied to method 100 when the method 100 is called. These guidelines allow a user to specify all aspects of hard disk preparation, such as including boot record slot space (such as a 30, 16 bit slot configuration table (| FAT16 ") partition containing the main boot record). Boot record, and / or the name of the file of a FAT32 partition boot record), file system type (such as FAT 16 or FAT32), partition size (such as the number of millions of bits), etc. Once these guidelines are prepared, user input is no longer required. Chinese paper kneading rate (CNS) A4% grid (210X297 mm) ~ (Please read the note t on the back before filling this page) Note -ti | Order A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6 ) In step 1 12 the processor 1.2 checks the received instructions to determine if they are consistent. That is, the processor 12 checks the syntax of these guidelines and ensures that no two guidelines conflict with each other. If the directions are not consistent, the processor 12 generates an error message in step 114. In step 1 16, the processor determines the characteristics of the hard disk 16. Ji Bin takes DOS / WZi · 8 · | industry system as an example. 1 iT can use BI 0 S call (call) and extension (extension) to determine the characteristics of hard disk 16, including the actual disk Number (hard disk 16 represents—or multiple hard disks), parameters of each disk, and capacity of one disk. The parameters of a magnetic disk include the number of magnetic cylinders, the number of magnetic heads, and the number of magnetic tracks. The capabilities of each hard drive may include the level of B I 0S support. The processor 12 stores these physical architectures in the RAM 14a. Method 100 sequentially operates through each of the magnetic disks represented by the hard disk 16. At step 1 18, the processor 12 determines whether a 'next' disk needs to be prepared. If so, the processor 12 analyzes the characteristics of the disk and the received guidelines associated with the disk at step 120 to generate one or more partition guidelines. The analysis may have default or fail-back descriptors to compensate for the details of preparation that were not provided in the received descriptors or for the received descriptors to be Impossible. Other impossibility can be considered an error and use will be informed as such. In step 1 2 2, the processor 12 prepares the hard disk 16 by performing the partition descriptor generated previously. In detail, the processor 1 2 can be ordered by submitting the paper size to «• Furniture Cars (CNS > A4 Specifications & 210X297 mm) (锖 Please read the note on the back before filling this page).
A Μ濟部中夬標隼局負工消费合作社印簟 鑪濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印装 A7 _____^B7_ 五、發明説明（7 ) 供該靴帶式碼3 2及根據在歩驟1 2 0中所產生的描述子 來準備主分區表3 4而來寫該主靴式記錄3 0。處理器 1 2亦用適當的檔案配置表來產生一或多個分區靴式記錄 (未示出）。 在步驟1 2 2完成時，或在步驟1 1 8有一負面的決 定-诗，執行前進至步驟ϋ--4一’處理器1〜公-在該處決定是一 否有另一磁碟需要被準備。如果是的話’執行回到步驟 1 1 8且下一個磁碟被準備。否則的話，執行前進至步驟 1 2 6且處理器1 2回報該硬碟1 6之最終的架構。 爲了說明的目的，以下所描述的爲幾個可由方法 1 0 0來實施的操作例子。然而，應被瞭解的是，許多不 同的操作是可被預期的，因此，這些例子並不是要限制本 發明之範圍。 例1 步驟1 1 0 - 1 1 2 :接受一％準備硬碟及保留3 2 百萬位元< 的指引。 步驟1 16 — Γ18 :只存在一具有10百萬位元容 量的硬碟1 6。 步驟1 2 0 :該硬碟的容量比所需要保留的量要大的 許多。一分區描述子被產生以容那該接收到的指引。 步驟1 2 2 :主靴式記錄3 0及分蓝靴式記錄被寫入 ，保留靠近在硬碟1 6的端部3 8的3 2百萬位元。 (請先閲讀背面之注4m*項再填寫本頁) 訂 .冬 本纸張尺度迪用中國國家揉率（CNS > A4规格（210X297公釐） -10- 經濟部中央樣率局貝工消费合作社印策 A7 __B7_ ·_ 五、發明説明（8 ) 例2 步驟1 1 0_ 1 1 2 :接受一 *準備硬碟及在第二硬 碟上產生一1 0百萬位元的公用分區^的指引。 步驟116—118:存在有兩個硬碟。第一硬碟具 有2十億位元的容量。 步驟ϋ廿-—繁一硬碟的容量是在——主分^之預·ι^--最大極限之上。一分區描述子被產生以容納該接收到的指 引。 步驟1 2 2 :該主分區的主靴式記錄3 0及一靴式記 錄被產生於該第一硬碟中。一增延分區的一靴式記錄亦被 產生，該增延分區使用剩下可用的容量。一檢査被實施以 確定每一分區的容量大於一預設的最小値》 步驟118:第二硬碟具有6十億位原的容置。 步驟1 2 0 :第二硬碟的容量比公用分區所需要的令 要大得許多。一分區描述子被產生以容納該接收到的指引 〇 步驟1 2 2 :該主分區的主靴式記錄3 0，一主分區 靴式記錄，及一公用分區靴式記錄被寫入該第二硬碟。 例3 步驟1 1 0 — 1 1 2 :接受一、使用從缺値來準備硬 碟/的指引。 步驟116-118:只存在一具有10十億位元容 量的硬碟1 6。 ------一---- (婧先W讀背面之注-hfe事項再填寫本霣) 訂 .A. 本纸張尺度逋用中•國家揉率（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -11 - 經濟部中央橾率局貝工消费合作社印簟 A7 B7____ 五、發明説明（9 ) 步驟1 2 0 :該硬碟的齊量是在一主分區之預設的最 大極限之上。一分區描述子被產生以容納該接收到的指引 〇 步驟1 2 2 :該主分區的主靴式記錄3 0及一靴式記 錄被產生。一增延分區的一靴式記錄亦被產生，該增延分 區使用剩f可用的^容量1 一^檢^¢-簧^藤要 容量大於一預設的最小値。 例4 步驟1 1 0 — 1 1 2 :接受一 ' 準備硬碟且不要產生 一增延分區'的指引。 步驟116—118:只存在一具有2.1十億位元 容量的硬碟1 6。 步驟1 2 0 :因爲不需要其它的分區，所以將只產生 一單一的2.0十億位元的主分區。一分區描述子被產生 以容納該接收到的指引。 步驟1 2 2 :該主分區的主靴式記錄3 0及一靴式記 錄被產生。所剩之1 0 0百萬位元保持著未被格式化。 例5 步驟1 1 0 — 1 1 2 :接受一 ^準備硬碟且產生一增 延分區#的指引。 步驟116—118:存在一具有2.1十億位元容 童的硬碟1 6。 (請先《讀背面之注ί項再填寫本荑)A The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the National Bureau of Standards, the Bureau of Work and Consumer Cooperatives, and the Printing Department of the Central Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Central Bureau of Standards, and the Bayer Consumer Cooperatives, printed A7. The descriptor generated in step 1 2 0 prepares the main partition table 34 and writes the main boot record 30. The processor 12 also generates one or more partitioned shoe records (not shown) using appropriate file configuration tables. When step 1 2 2 is completed, or there is a negative decision in step 1 1 8-poem, execution proceeds to step ϋ-4-'processor 1 ~ male-where it is decided whether another disk is needed Be prepared. If yes, go to step 1 1 8 and the next disk is prepared. Otherwise, execution proceeds to step 1 2 6 and the processor 12 returns the final architecture of the hard disk 16. For the purpose of illustration, the following are examples of operations that can be implemented by method 100. It should be understood, however, that many different operations are contemplated, and therefore, these examples are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Example 1 Step 1 1 0-1 1 2: Accept 1% guidelines for preparing a hard disk and retaining 3 2 million bits < Step 1 16-Γ18: Only one hard disk 16 with a capacity of 10 million bits exists. Step 1 2 0: The capacity of the hard disk is much larger than the amount to be reserved. A partition descriptor is generated to accommodate the received instructions. Step 12: The main boot record 30 and the sub-blue boot record are written, and 32 million bits are retained near the end 38 of the hard disk 16. (Please read the note 4m * on the back before filling this page). The paper size of the winter paper is used in China's national kneading rate (CNS > A4 size (210X297mm)) Consumption Cooperative Association A7 __B7_ · _ V. Description of the Invention (8) Example 2 Step 1 1 0_ 1 1 2: Accept a * to prepare a hard disk and generate a 10 million bit common partition on the second hard disk ^ Steps 116-118: There are two hard disks. The first hard disk has a capacity of 2 gigabits. Step ϋ 廿-The capacity of a single hard disk is in the main branch ^-Above the maximum limit. A partition descriptor is generated to accommodate the received guidance. Step 1 2 2: The main boot record 30 of the main partition and a boot record are generated on the first hard disk. A. A boot record of an extended partition is also generated, and the extended partition uses the remaining available capacity. A check is performed to determine that the capacity of each partition is greater than a preset minimum 値 "Step 118: Second The hard disk has a capacity of 6 billion bits. Step 120: The capacity of the second hard disk is much larger than that required by the common partition. Partition descriptors are generated to accommodate the received guidelines. Step 12: The main boot record 30 of the main partition, a main partition boot record, and a common partition boot record are written to the second hard disk. Example 3. Step 1 1 0 — 1 1 2: Accept 1. Use the guidelines for preparing hard disks / disks from steps. Steps 116-118: There is only one hard disk with a capacity of 10 billion bits. 16- ----- 一 ---- (Jing first read the note on the back-hfe matters before filling in this book) Order. A. This paper size is in use • National Kneading Rate (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ) -11-Seal A7 B7____ of Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (9) Step 1 2 0: The volume of the hard disk is above the preset maximum limit of the main partition. A partition descriptor is generated to accommodate the received guidance. Step 12: The main boot record 30 of the main partition and a boot record are generated. A boot record of an extended partition is also generated, The extended partition uses the remaining available capacity of 1 ^^^^^-^^ The capacity must be greater than a preset minimum value. Example 4 Step 1 1 0 — 1 1 2: Accept Guidelines for 'preparing a hard disk without creating an extended partition'. Steps 116-118: There is only one hard disk with 2.1 gigabit capacity 16. Step 1 2 0: Because no other partition is needed, Only a single 2.0 gigabyte primary partition is generated. A partition descriptor is generated to accommodate the received guidance. Step 1 2 2: The main boot record 30 and one boot record of the main partition are generated . The remaining 100 million bits remain unformatted. Example 5 Step 1 1 0 — 1 1 2: Accept the guidelines for preparing a hard disk and generating an extended partition #. Steps 116-118: There is a hard disk 16 with 2.1 billion children. (Please read "Notes on the back" before filling in this note)
訂 本纸張尺度逋用中•國家樣车（CNS ) Α4规格<210X297公釐） -12- «濟部中*標率局霣工演费合作社印掣 A7 B7 五、發明説明（10 ) 步驟1 2 0 :因爲需要if延分區，且最小的分區大小 爲500百萬位元，所以將產生一1.6十億位元的主分 區，及一 5 0 0百萬位元的增延分區。一分區描述子被產 生以容納該接收到的指引。 步驟1 2 2 :該主分區的主靴式記錄3Ό及兩個其它 的靴式記餘被產生:--—播是箱^分逼甩及另一個是給該增 延分區用。 例6 步驟1 1 0 - 1 12 :接受"將該磁碟設定爲一網路 伺服器'及t產生一 1 . 6十億位元的主分區'等兩個指 引。 步驟1 1 6 — 1 1 8 :存在一具有2 . 0十億位元容 量的硬碟1 6。 步驟1 2 0 :因爲一網路伺服器需要至少5 0 0百萬 位元，所以沒有足夠的磁碟空間來容納兩個指引。該 1 . 6十億位元的主分區需要降至1 . 5十億位元。一分 區描述子被產生以容納該接收到的指引。 步驟1 2 2 :該主分區的主靴式記錄3 0及兩個其它 的靴式記錄被產生：一個是給主分區用及另一個是給該增 延分區用》回報所作的修改。 例7 步驟1 10 — 1 12 :接受一*以FAT32分區來 (請先閲讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁) 訂 本紙度適用中家揉率（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） • 13 · 386200 A7 B7 五、發明説明（彳彳） 準備硬碟#的指引。 步騍116—118:存在一具有1.8十億位元容 量的硬碟1 6。 步驟120:因爲FAT分區需要至少2.0十億位 元，所以沒有足夠的磁碟空間來容納兩個指引。該主分區 被怿至1二一8十億位元的I-A T 1 6分區--一分 被產生以容納該接收到的指引。 步驟1 2 2 :該主分區的主靴式記錄3 0及一 FAT 16主分區之靴式記錄被產生。 雖然舉例性的實施例已被加以展示及說明，一範圍的 修改，變化及取代是在前述揭示的範圍內，及在某些情形 中，某些特徴可在不與其它特徵一起使用下被應用。再者 ，其它的特徵，如錯誤處理常式，可被加入被舉例的實施 例中且未偏離本發明的範圍。因此，應被瞭解的是，本發 明之範圍是有以下之申請專利範圍來加以界定的。 請先 聞 面 之 注 1 再 % 寫 本 頁 訂Printed paper size in use • National Sample Car (CNS) A4 Specification < 210X297 mm) -12- «Ministry of Economy and Trade Standards Bureau of China · Industrial Costs Cooperatives Stamp A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (10) Step 120: Because the if extension partition is needed, and the minimum partition size is 500 million bits, a 1.6 billion bit primary partition and a 500 million bit extended partition will be generated. A partition descriptor is generated to accommodate the received instructions. Step 1 2 2: The main boot record 3Ό of the main partition and two other boot records are generated: --- the broadcast is a box forcing and the other is for the extended partition. Example 6 Step 1 1 0-1 12: Accept " Set the disk as a network server 'and t generate a 1.6 gigabyte primary partition' and two other pointers. Step 1 16 — 1 8: There is a hard disk 16 with a capacity of 2.0 billion bits. Step 120: Because a web server requires at least 500 million bits, there is not enough disk space to accommodate both directions. The 1.6 gigabit primary partition needs to be reduced to 1.5 gigabits. A partition descriptor is generated to accommodate the received directions. Step 12: The main boot record 30 of the main partition and two other boot records are generated: one for the main partition and the other for the extended partition. Example 7 Step 1 10 — 1 12: Accept one * to FAT32 partition (please read the note f on the back before filling in this page) The paper size is applicable to the Chinese home rubbing rate (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) • 13 · 386200 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (彳 彳) Guidelines for preparing hard disk #. Steps 116-118: There is a hard disk 16 with a capacity of 1.8 billion bits. Step 120: Because the FAT partition requires at least 2.0 gigabits, there is not enough disk space to accommodate both guidelines. The main partition is framed to 128-bit gigabit I-AT 16 partitions-one point is generated to accommodate the received guidance. Step 12: The main boot record 30 of the main partition and a FAT 16 boot record of the main partition are generated. Although exemplary embodiments have been shown and described, a range of modifications, changes, and substitutions are within the scope of the foregoing disclosure, and in some cases, certain features may be applied without use with other features. . Furthermore, other features, such as error handling routines, can be added to the exemplified embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is defined by the following patent application scope. Please listen to Note 1 first and then% write on this page
Lx 經濟部中央標率為胃工消I作社印掣 本纸張尺度逋用中國困家揉準（CNS } A4规格（210X297公釐） -14-The central standard of the Lx Ministry of Economic Affairs is printed on the stomach. The paper size is based on Chinese standards (CNS} A4 size (210X297 mm) -14-