TW386117B - Apparatus on a carding machine for detecting unwanted particles, in particular waste bits, neps, pieces of husk, burls and the like in the textile fibre material - Google Patents

Apparatus on a carding machine for detecting unwanted particles, in particular waste bits, neps, pieces of husk, burls and the like in the textile fibre material Download PDF

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TW386117B
TW386117B TW85102681A TW85102681A TW386117B TW 386117 B TW386117 B TW 386117B TW 85102681 A TW85102681 A TW 85102681A TW 85102681 A TW85102681 A TW 85102681A TW 386117 B TW386117 B TW 386117B
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scope
patent application
camera
item
fabric
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TW85102681A
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Chinese (zh)
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Ferdinand Leifeld
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Truetzschler & Co
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A7 B7 五、發明說明(:2 ) 第2圖顯示出第1圖中所示之支撐暨導引構件與剝取羅拉或挾緊滾 子間之配合{[乍動的情形。 .第3圖顯示出托架及攝影機或傾斜鏡子設置在支撐暨導引構件內部 的情形。 第4圖顯示出托架之纜索驅動裝置與設有供攝影機和照明裝置用之 導電纜線的鍊條輸送機' 第5圖是托架和輪子導件之平面圖。 第6圖是本發明之裝置的另一實施例。 第7圖是包含有可供攝影機'照明裝置和影像處理單元連接至其上 之電子控制暨輕繁P置的電路方塊圖。 第8圖、顯示出本發明之裝置設置在挾緊滾子與細條成形裝置之間的 情形,其攝影機是設置在梳棉織物的下方。 第9圖顯示出本發明之裝置設置在挾緊滾子與細條成形裝置之間的 情形,其攝影機是設置在梳榛織物的上方。 第1 0圖顯示出在攝影機和照明裝置上使用光纖(光纖纜線)的情形。 第11圖顯示出利用電腦將攝影機和照明裝置連接到影像處ί裝置 的情形。 第1圖顯示出一起毛機,如Trutzschler EXACTACARD DK 760型,其具有一進料滾子1、進料台2、捲入滾子3、滾筒4、 集棉滾子5、剝取羅拉6、挾緊滾子7、8、織物導引元件 9、細條斗1 0、輸送滾子1 1、1 2和旋If梳棉頂部1 3。 在剝取羅拉6的下方設有一支撐暨導引構件1 4,而上挾緊 滾子7是設置在相當靠近於剝取羅拉6處。滾筒4和每一滾 子的旋轉方向均是由一彎曲箭號所標示。參考編號1 5代表 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -線· 經濟部智慧財產扃員工消費合作社印製 A7 五、發明説明(i ; 本發明係有關〜種使用在梳棉機上以供檢知特別是殘 留在妨織品纖維材料,例如棉花、合成纖維或類似之材料 等上的殘屑、棉結、皮屑、結球及類似者等干擾粒的裝置 ’其中在剝取羅拉和纖維材料的挾緊滾子之間設有測量段 ’其中有一攝影機,例如二極體線攝影機,設置在測量段 內’以記錄污染程度,且此裝置包括有一照明裝置及一電 子控制裝置(影像處理單元)^ 在已知的裝置中,其係使用攝影機來檢知干擾粒的。 本發明的目標在於進一步地改良此種用來檢知干擾粒 的裝置’以及改善其對測量結果的估算成效。 此問題可藉著申請專利範圍第1項所列之特點而解決 之。 由於攝影機係可配合梳棉織物而自由移動,其可在不 需要在剝取羅拉的布面與挾緊滾子的輸送表面上造成任何 影響下檢知(影像檢知)到這些粒子。以此方式,測量結 果的評估重心可以放在存在於梳棉織物內而被檢知到的顆 粒,因此整體而言,可提供對於梳棉織物內之干擾粒的更 精確檢知。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 本發明之其它有用的實施例分別構成申請專利範圍第 2項至第61項的標的。 下文中將配合圖式中所示之實施例來進一步詳細地說 明本發明。在圖式中: 第1圖是一梳棉機的示意圖,其具有梳棉織物之支撐 暨導引構件,以供裝設本發明之裝置。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明說明(:2 ) 第2圖顯示出第1圖中所示之支撐暨導引構件與剝取羅拉或挾緊滾 子間之配合{[乍動的情形。 .第3圖顯示出托架及攝影機或傾斜鏡子設置在支撐暨導引構件內部 的情形。 第4圖顯示出托架之纜索驅動裝置與設有供攝影機和照明裝置用之 導電纜線的鍊條輸送機' 第5圖是托架和輪子導件之平面圖。 第6圖是本發明之裝置的另一實施例。 第7圖是包含有可供攝影機'照明裝置和影像處理單元連接至其上 之電子控制暨輕繁P置的電路方塊圖。 第8圖、顯示出本發明之裝置設置在挾緊滾子與細條成形裝置之間的 情形,其攝影機是設置在梳棉織物的下方。 第9圖顯示出本發明之裝置設置在挾緊滾子與細條成形裝置之間的 情形,其攝影機是設置在梳榛織物的上方。 第1 0圖顯示出在攝影機和照明裝置上使用光纖(光纖纜線)的情形。 第11圖顯示出利用電腦將攝影機和照明裝置連接到影像處ί裝置 的情形。 第1圖顯示出一起毛機,如Trutzschler EXACTACARD DK 760型,其具有一進料滾子1、進料台2、捲入滾子3、滾筒4、 集棉滾子5、剝取羅拉6、挾緊滾子7、8、織物導引元件 9、細條斗1 0、輸送滾子1 1、1 2和旋If梳棉頂部1 3。 在剝取羅拉6的下方設有一支撐暨導引構件1 4,而上挾緊 滾子7是設置在相當靠近於剝取羅拉6處。滾筒4和每一滾 子的旋轉方向均是由一彎曲箭號所標示。參考編號1 5代表 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -線· 經濟部智慧財產扃員工消費合作社印製 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 分離開之梳棉織物16(見第2圖)自剝取羅拉6移動至 挾緊滾子7、8之區域。 第2圖顯示出支撐暨導引構件14基本上具有一個有 四個角的截面。其上.方表面1 4 a係稍微向內彎曲。表面 1 4 a的曲率半徑大於剝取羅拉6之曲率半徑。箭號a代 表纖維織物1 6的移動方向》前方末端區域1 4 b具有一 邊緣,而後方末端邊緣1 4c則是呈圓滑狀。該邊緣可防 止污染物的堆積,例如甜液。秦面1 4 a之滑動接觸區域 1 4 d (見第3圖)上的例如殘渣可在織物1 6自其上滑 動通過而淸除掉。構件1 4的截面形狀係配合於集棉滚子 5、剝取羅拉6和挾緊滾子7、8間之區域內的空氣流量 比。構件1 4是甩以做爲纖維織物1 6之支撐暨導引構件 之用。末端區域1 4 b是製做成纖維織物1 6之支撐表面 的形式。表面1 4 a亦可用以在末端區域1 4b內做爲織 — · 物1 6的導引表面。自纖維移動方向A看過去,末端區域 1 4 b和1 4 c之每一者均是位在剝取羅拉6之垂直中線 (直徑)的不同的側邊上。構件1 4的形式是呈殼體狀, 而在滑動接觸區域1 4 b上設有一透明視窗1 7。纖維織 物最初是位在集棉滾子5之布面上,經由集棉滾子5和剝 取羅拉6間之滾子狹口導引通過,環繞並通過剝取羅拉6 之布面6 a,而在大約在垂直直徑的後方處與剝取羅拉6 分離開,並被面1 4 a之滑動接觸區域1 4 d沿該方向加 以導引,接合到末端區域1 4 b而完全自由地移動,最後 進入至位在挾緊滾子7、8間的滾子狹口,而通過之。構 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) L-------Φ冬-- (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫4頁) 訂 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明(4) 件1 4的上表面1 4 a係面對著剝取羅拉6的布面6 a。 構件1 4之一末端區域1 4 c係配合於集棉滾子5與剝取 羅拉6間的滾子狹口。另一末端區域1 4 b則位在剝取羅 拉6與挾緊滾子7、8間的區域內,而該邊緣係朝向挾緊 滾子7、8間之滾子狹口的方向。橇件14是一種例如鋁 的擠製件,具有一內部空穴1 4 e。 如第3圖所示,在殼體1 4的內部1 4 e,在一托架 2 1上設有一攝影機1 8,例如二極韹線攝影機、一照明 裝置19 (見第4圖),例如可包含有數個發光二極體、 以及一傾斜鏡子2 0 »此傾斜鏡子2 0是設置成某種角 度,其一邊爲攝影機1 8之透鏡1 8 a和照明裝置1 9, 而另一邊爲視窗1 7的內側。梳棉織物1 6是沿著視窗1 7的外側移動。托架21的輪子22、23、24是在殼 體14之內壁上的導槽14f、14g內沿著方向B、C (見第4圖中的箭號)移動,而可通過此機器的寬度。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 如第4圖中所示,設有二個可旋轉的滑輪2 5、2 6 ,可供一條纜索2 7繞之移動;此纜索在每一末端均分別 結合至托架2 1之末端表面2 1 a、2 1 b上。滑輪2 5 是由一馬達2 8帶動旋轉,而使得托架2 1可以在箭號B 和C的方向上來回移動。纜索2 7的上半部是位在攝影機 1 8和構件1 4之頂壁1 4 i之間的區域內。攝影機1 8 、照明裝置19a、19b (其可以包含有例如多個發光 二極體、閃光燈和類似之裝置)和傾斜鏡子2 0等均是固 定在托架上。結合至托架2 1之一末端2 1 a的是一可撓 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格.(210X 297公釐) A7 B7_^____ —— _ - - 五、發明説明(5) 扁平導電纜線2 9的一末端’此纜線是設計供捲繞至鍊條 輸送機上並可自其上鬆開者’而其另一端則連接至電子控 制暨調整裝置3 0上。扁平導電纜線2 9包含有自控制暨 調整裝置3 0和自電流供應裝置(未顯示)至攝影機1 8 和照明裝置1 9的連接部位。此扁平導電纜線2 9具有二 個1 8 0。彎曲處,且此扁平導電纜線2 9的下半部是位 在構件1 4之基壁1 4 h與托架2 1之間之區域內° 如第5圖所示,托架2 1具有三個輪子2 1、2 2和 2 3,其每一者均可繞著一條垂直軸心線旋轉。輪子2 1 和2 3是在內部1 4 e內之凹槽1 4 f內移動的’而輪子 1 22則在凹槽14g內移動。 如第.6圖所示,構件1 4之一末端以滑入的方式固定 有一末端件3 6,其係固定在此梳掃機之一壁部3 7 3_上 。此末端件3 6的內穴和構件1 4的外表面係是互相配接 在一起的,以形成一種互.鎖的接合。此末端區域的末端係 面對著壁部3 7 a的內側表面。構件1 4的另一末端以滑 動通過的方式固定有另一末端件38(成型的導引構件) ,其係固定在此梳棉機之另一壁部3 7 b上。末端件3 6 之內穴和成型導引構件3 8與構件1 4的外側表面係互相 配接在一起,以形成一種互鎖的接合,使得構件1 4在操 '作時可固定住。其係由螺釘(未顯示)加以固定而無法移 動。(構件14之)末端係自壁部37b突出一段距離c ,以構成一個在此構件要更·換時所可使用的手抓持部。構 件1 4,其在第6圖中是以截斷型式顯示出來,是一單件 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 請 先 聞 背 面 之 注 事 項 再 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(ό ) 式結構。在內部1 4 e內,在其寬度上的極限處設有二個 可旋轉的橫向滑輪2 5、2 6 ;作用在托架2 1上而可在 箭號C、D方向上移動的纜索2 7係繞著這些滑輪移動的 。攝影機18和照明裝置19是固定在托架21上,且係 朝向著視窗17。攝影機1 8是經由導線3 1,而照明裝 置1 9則是由經由導線3 2而連接至控制暨調整裝置3 0 上。英文字母b代表剝取羅拉6的寬度,而字母a代表剝 取羅拉6上設有布面6 a的區域。 如第7圖中所示,其設有一電子控制暨調整裝置3 0 ,其上特別連接著該攝影機1 8、照明裝置1 9、一影像 處理單元20、驅動裝置,例如托架2 1的電馬達28, 和一個用以測量剝取羅拉6之速度的裝置3 3。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第8圖和第9圖顯示出挾緊滾子7、8,其後方爲細 條成形裝置9,例如Tr u t z s ch 1 e r織物加速裝 置,其具有細條斗丄〇和輸送滾子1 1、1 2。梳棉織物 16離開挾緊滾子7、8後,穿過此機器之寬度,進入至 細條成形裝置9之一開口內,並在細條斗1 〇內壓縮而形 '成纖維細條。如第8圖中所示,在梳棉織物16(見第2 圖)的下方設有一攝影機1 8 >,且如第9圖中所示,在 該梳棉織物(見第2圖)的上方設有一攝影機18〃 。 如第1 0圖所示,攝影機1 8和照明裝置1 9是固定 不動的。各自之光波導引件3 4、3 5 (例如玻璃纖維) 的末端是分別連接至攝影機1 8之影像攝取元件(透鏡) 和照明裝置1 9之光輸出元件上。這些光波導引件3 4和 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 r 五、發明説明(7 ) 35之每一者的另一端則是結合至玻璃視窗17上,並可 在該處移動通過剝取羅拉6之寬度a或是此機器。 本發明之此裝置可使其能在實驗室內做樣品取樣.上的 線上棉結計數作業。此裝置,如丁 r u t z s c h 1 e r N E P C Ο N T R 0 L N C T,是一種用以檢測殘肩、 種子殼顆粒和棉結的線上測量系統。在剝取羅拉6下方織 物開始分離開的區域內,攝影機1 8可在成型織物導引構 件1 4之內部移動通過此起毛機之作勳寬度。攝影機1 8 可以在即使是3 0 0公尺/分鐘的製造速度下,仍能輸出 淸晰的織物16之影像,並如第1 1圖所示,將其傳送至 此NEPCONTROL NCT之電腦30內。其可依 據干擾粒之數.目、型式和大小來評估這些影像。其可以區 別出殘屑、種子殻粒和棉結。其結果將由此機器之控制裝 置49,例如此1']:111;23(:]1161:之.〇31(1 — Commander ,加以顯示在顯示幕40上,或者傳 輸至 Trutzschler S 'liver Information KIT(未顯示)上,以供做 進一步的處理。 本發明之裝置在安裝在梳棉機上,或是自其上拆除下 來均是相當簡單的。以此方式,其可在不同的梳棉機上進 行定'期的測量。 此種測量作業是在梳棉織物輸送的過程中進行的。經 由視窗1 7,其可以攝影機' 1 8對梳棉織物加以記錄。來 自裝置1 9的光線,其可以包括有閃光光線或是穩定的光 ___jiL___ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家楯準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閎讀背面之注意事項再填寫本)A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (: 2) Figure 2 shows the cooperation between the supporting and guiding member shown in Figure 1 and the stripping rollers or tightening rollers {[at the first move. Figure 3 shows how the bracket and camera or tilt mirror are placed inside the support and guide member. Fig. 4 shows the cable drive of the carriage and a chain conveyor provided with cable guides for cameras and lighting equipment. Fig. 5 is a plan view of the carriage and wheel guides. Fig. 6 is another embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a circuit including an electronic control and a light-duty device to which a camera 'lighting device and an image processing unit can be connected. Fig. 8 shows a case where the device of the present invention is installed between the pinch roller and the sliver forming device, and the camera is set under the carded fabric. Fig. 9 shows a case where the device of the present invention is disposed between a pinch roller and a thin strip forming device, and a camera is disposed above the hazel fabric. Figure 10 shows the use of optical fibers (fiber optic cables) in cameras and lighting devices. Figure 11 shows how a camera and lighting device are connected to the device using a computer. Figure 1 shows a wool machine, such as the Trutzschler EXACTACARD DK 760 model, which has a feed roller 1, a feed table 2, a winding roller 3, a drum 4, a cotton collecting roller 5, a peeling roller 6, Tighten the rollers 7, 8, the fabric guide element 9, the sliver bucket 10, the conveying rollers 1 1, 12 and the spinning top 13. A support and guide member 14 is provided below the stripping roller 6, and the upper tightening roller 7 is disposed quite close to the stripping roller 6. The direction of rotation of the drum 4 and each roller is indicated by a curved arrow. Reference number 1 5 means that this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property 扃 Employee Consumer Cooperative A7 V. Description of the invention (i; The present invention is related to the kind of debris, neps used on carding machines for inspection, especially on textile fabric materials such as cotton, synthetic fibers or similar materials, etc. Devices such as flakes, dander, nodule, and the like 'where a measurement section is provided between the rollers and the tightening rollers for the fiber material', among which there is a camera, such as a diode line camera, placed in the measurement section 'To record the degree of pollution, and this device includes a lighting device and an electronic control device (image processing unit) ^ In known devices, a camera is used to detect interference particles. The object of the present invention is to further improve Such a device for detecting interference particles' and improving its estimation effect of measurement results. This problem can be solved by the features listed in item 1 of the scope of patent application Since the camera system can move freely in conjunction with the carded cotton fabric, it can detect (image inspection) these particles without any impact on the cloth surface of the roller and the conveying surface of the tightening roller. Method, the focus of evaluation of the measurement results can be placed on the particles detected in the carded fabric, so as a whole, it can provide a more accurate detection of interfering particles in the carded fabric. Other useful embodiments of the invention printed by the employee consumer cooperative constitute the subject matter of the patent application scope Nos. 2 to 61. The invention will be described in further detail in conjunction with the embodiments shown in the drawings below. In the figure: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a carding machine, which has a carding fabric supporting and guiding member for installing the device of the present invention. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297) (%) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (: 2) Figure 2 shows the cooperation between the supporting and guiding member shown in Figure 1 and the stripping rollers or tightening rollers [[The first move situation. 3 The bracket and the camera or tilted mirror are shown inside the support and guide member. Figure 4 shows the cable drive of the bracket and the chain conveyor provided with cable guides for the camera and lighting device. Fig. 5 is a plan view of the carriage and wheel guide. Fig. 6 is another embodiment of the device of the present invention. Fig. 7 contains electronic controls for connecting the camera 'lighting device and the image processing unit to it. A block diagram of the circuit of the light and heavy P. Fig. 8 shows the device of the present invention placed between the pinch roller and the strip forming device, and the camera is placed under the carded fabric. Fig. 9 shows In the case where the device of the present invention is installed between the tightening roller and the thin strip forming device, the camera is arranged above the hazel fabric. Figure 10 shows the use of optical fibers (optical fiber cables) on the camera and the lighting device. situation. Figure 11 shows how a camera and lighting device are connected to the device using a computer. Figure 1 shows a wool machine, such as the Trutzschler EXACTACARD DK 760 model, which has a feed roller 1, a feed table 2, a winding roller 3, a drum 4, a cotton collecting roller 5, a peeling roller 6, Tighten the rollers 7, 8, the fabric guide element 9, the sliver bucket 10, the conveying rollers 1 1, 12 and the spinning top 13. A support and guide member 14 is provided below the stripping roller 6, and the upper tightening roller 7 is disposed quite close to the stripping roller 6. The direction of rotation of the drum 4 and each roller is indicated by a curved arrow. Reference number 1 5 means that this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property 扃 Employee Consumer Cooperative Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) The carded fabric 16 (see Figure 2) divided away moves the stripper 6 to the area where the rollers 7 and 8 are tightened. Figure 2 shows that the support and guide member 14 basically has a cross section with four corners. The upper square surface 1 4 a is slightly inwardly curved. The curvature radius of the surface 1 4 a is larger than the curvature radius of the peeling roller 6. The arrow a represents the direction of movement of the fiber fabric 16. The front end region 14b has an edge, while the rear end edge 1c is rounded. This edge prevents accumulation of contaminants, such as sweet liquor. For example, residues on the sliding contact area 1 4 d of the Qin surface 1 4 d (see Fig. 3) can be slid through the fabric 16 and slid off. The sectional shape of the member 14 is adapted to the air flow ratio in the area between the cotton collecting roller 5, the peeling roller 6 and the tightening rollers 7, 8. The member 14 is used as a supporting and guiding member of the fiber fabric 16. The end region 1 4 b is in the form of a supporting surface made of a fibrous fabric 16. The surface 14a can also be used as a guide surface for the fabric 16 in the end region 14b. Looking from the fiber moving direction A, each of the end regions 1 4 b and 1 4 c is located on a different side of the vertical centerline (diameter) of the stripping roller 6. The component 14 is in the form of a shell, and a transparent window 17 is provided on the sliding contact area 14b. The fiber fabric was originally located on the cloth surface of the cotton collecting roller 5 and guided through the roller slit between the cotton collecting roller 5 and the stripping roller 6 to surround and pass through the cloth surface 6 a of the stripping roller 6, It is about 6 minutes away from the peeling roller at the rear of the vertical diameter, and is guided in this direction by the sliding contact area 1 4 d of the surface 1 4 a, and is joined to the end area 1 4 b to move completely freely. Finally, it enters the roller slit between the tightening rollers 7 and 8 and passes through it. The paper size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) L ------- Φ winter-- (please read the precautions on the back before filling out 4 pages) Order A7 B7_ V. Invention Explanation (4) The upper surface 1 4 a of the piece 14 is facing the cloth surface 6 a of the peeling roller 6. One of the end regions 1 4 c of the member 14 is fitted to a roller slit between the cotton collecting roller 5 and the peeling roller 6. The other end region 1 4 b is located in the region between the peeling roller 6 and the pinch rollers 7 and 8, and the edge is directed toward the roller slit between the pinch rollers 7 and 8. The skid 14 is an extruded piece such as aluminum and has an internal cavity 14e. As shown in FIG. 3, a camera 18, such as a dipole squid line camera, and a lighting device 19 (see FIG. 4), is provided on a bracket 21 inside the housing 14e of the housing 14. It may include several light-emitting diodes and a tilt mirror 20. The tilt mirror 20 is set at an angle, one side of which is the lens 18a of the camera 18 and the lighting device 19, and the other side is the window. 1 of 7 inside. The carded fabric 16 is moved along the outside of the window 17. The wheels 22, 23, and 24 of the bracket 21 are moved in the directions B, C (see arrows in FIG. 4) in the guide grooves 14f, 14g on the inner wall of the casing 14, and can pass through the machine. width. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) As shown in Figure 4, there are two rotatable pulleys 2 5 and 2 6 for one cable 2 7 to move around; this cable is respectively bound to the end surfaces 2 1 a, 2 1 b of the bracket 21 at each end. The pulley 25 is rotated by a motor 28, so that the carriage 21 can move back and forth in the directions of arrows B and C. The upper half of the cable 27 is located in the area between the camera 18 and the top wall 14i of the member 14. The camera 18, the lighting devices 19a, 19b (which may include, for example, a plurality of light-emitting diodes, flashlights, and the like) and the tilting mirror 20 are fixed on a bracket. Combined with one of the ends 2 1 a of the bracket 2 1 is a flexible paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications. (210X 297 mm) A7 B7 _ ^ ____ —— _--5. Description of the invention ( 5) One end of the flat guide cable 2 9 'This cable is designed to be wound on a chain conveyor and can be loosened from it' and the other end is connected to the electronic control and adjustment device 30. The flat guide cable 2 9 includes a connection portion of the self-controlling and adjusting device 30 and a self-current supply device (not shown) to the camera 18 and the lighting device 19. This flat guide cable 2 9 has two 1 80s. The bend, and the lower half of this flat cable 2 9 is located in the area between the base wall 14 h of the member 14 and the bracket 21 1 As shown in FIG. 5, the bracket 2 1 has The three wheels 21, 2 2 and 23 are each rotatable about a vertical axis. Wheels 2 1 and 2 3 are moved in grooves 1 4 f in the interior 1 4 e and wheels 1 22 are moved in grooves 14 g. As shown in Fig.6, one end of the member 14 is fixed in a sliding manner to an end piece 3 6 which is fixed to a wall portion 3 7 3_ of the combing machine. The inner cavity of the end piece 36 and the outer surface of the member 14 are mated with each other to form an interlocking joint. The end of this end region faces the inside surface of the wall portion 37a. The other end of the member 14 is fixed to the other end piece 38 (formed guide member) in a sliding manner, and is fixed to the other wall portion 3 7 b of the card. The inner cavity of the end piece 36 and the outer surface of the molding guide member 38 and the member 14 are mated with each other to form an interlocking joint so that the member 14 can be fixed during operation. It is secured by screws (not shown) and cannot be moved. The end of (the member 14) protrudes a distance c from the wall portion 37b to constitute a hand gripping portion which can be used when the member is to be replaced. Component 14 is shown in truncated form in Figure 6. It is a single piece. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm). Please listen to the notes on the back before the central standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. A7 B7 printed by the Bureau of Work and Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of invention (ό) structure. In the interior 1 4e, two rotatable transverse pulleys 2 5 and 2 6 are provided at the limit of its width; the cable 2 acting on the bracket 2 1 and movable in the directions of arrows C and D The 7 series moves around these pulleys. The camera 18 and the lighting device 19 are fixed to the bracket 21 and face the window 17. The camera 18 is connected to the control and adjustment device 30 via a lead 3 1, and the lighting device 19 is connected to the control and adjustment device 30 via a lead 32. The English letter b represents the width of the peeling roller 6, and the letter a represents the area on the peeling roller 6 provided with the cloth surface 6a. As shown in FIG. 7, it is provided with an electronic control and adjustment device 30, which is connected to the camera 18, the lighting device 19, an image processing unit 20, and a driving device, such as a bracket 2 1. A motor 28, and a device 33 for measuring the speed of the peeling roller 6. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Figures 8 and 9 show the tightening rollers 7, 8 with the thin strip forming device 9 behind, such as Tr The utzs ch 1 er fabric acceleration device has a thin bucket 丄 0 and conveying rollers 11 and 12. The carded fabric 16 leaves the pinch rollers 7, 8 and passes through the width of the machine, enters one of the openings of the sliver forming device 9, and is compressed in the sliver bucket 10 to form a fiber sliver. As shown in FIG. 8, a camera 1 8 > is provided below the carded fabric 16 (see FIG. 2), and as shown in FIG. 9, the carded fabric (see FIG. 2) There is a camera 18〃 above. As shown in Fig. 10, the camera 18 and the lighting device 19 are fixed. The ends of the respective light wave guides 3 4 and 3 5 (for example, glass fiber) are respectively connected to the image pickup element (lens) of the camera 18 and the light output element of the lighting device 19. These light guides 3 4 and this paper size are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 r 5. Each of the invention description (7) 35 The other end is bonded to the glass window 17 and can be moved there by peeling the width a of the roller 6 or this machine. The device of the present invention enables it to perform online neps counting on a sample in a laboratory. This device, such as Dü tuz s c h 1 e r N E P C 0 N T R 0 L N C T, is an online measurement system for detecting residual shoulders, seed shell particles and neps. In the area where the fabric under the roller 6 is peeled off, the camera 18 can move inside the forming fabric guide member 14 through the width of the fluffing machine. The camera 18 can output a clear image of the fabric 16 even at a manufacturing speed of 300 meters / minute, and transmit it to the computer 30 of this NEPCONTROL NCT as shown in FIG. 11. It can evaluate these images based on the number, mesh, pattern, and size of interfering particles. It distinguishes debris, seed husks and neps. The result will be displayed by the control device 49 of this machine, such as 1 ']: 111; 23 (:) 1161: of .〇31 (1 — Commander, displayed on the display 40, or transmitted to Trutzschler S'liver Information KIT (Not shown) for further processing. The device of the present invention is relatively simple to install on or remove from a card. In this way, it can be used on different cards The measurement is performed on a regular basis. This measurement operation is performed during the conveying of the carded fabric. Through the window 17, it can be recorded by the camera '18. The light from the device 19, which Can include flash light or stable light ___jiL___ This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this)

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) .線,投射至織物上,並自其上反射回來(見第11圖)。 而評估作業是利用將所欲和實際的値加以比較的原則而爲 之的。自織物上反射回來之光線的強度是和投射至織物上 之光線的強度有關,係用以做爲一項測量參數。棉花的特 性可由此系統自動的加以測定,並用以做爲參考資料。而 具有一同特性的材料在其在最小軸上的範圍爲例如5公釐 時,將可被確認出來。 Λ '▲ , 其可設有一光模組,以供發射光線至織物上,且可包 含有一個高均勻度的半導體閃光燈、一個指令控制之高速 測量攝影機1 8 (具有數位資料輸出端(例如德國專利案 第DE—A43 13 621號),以及一個傾斜鏡子 2 0,其可用以減小整體高度。而在織物的另一側上可以 設有另一個光模組,其係一穿透光模組,包含有一個大面 積高強度半導體閃光燈,以使得攝影機1 8可以檢知來自 此穿透光模組而穿過織物的光線。 在操作上,穿透過之光線和反射回來的光線可用以檢 知棉結/異物纖維,以及異物粒子。其會以非常快而連續 的方式擷取二個影像,其一係穿透之光線,而另一爲反射 回之光線。此二影像將加以合倂,並且一起評估。光線可 以閃光的方式發出,並由攝影機1 8或是其控制系統加以 控制。在每一次發射時,均可使用不同波長的光線。在此 種情形下,每一次發射均可使用一個以上的照明裝置。例 如說,反射光模組可以具有一個以上的照明模組。照明可 以由不同的方向進行之。照明亦可由不同側進行之(穿透 -11- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) .(請先閲讀r面之注意事項再填寫4頁)Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (8). The line is projected on the fabric and reflected back from it (see Figure 11). The assessment exercise is based on the principle of comparing desired and actual encounters. The intensity of the light reflected from the fabric is related to the intensity of the light projected onto the fabric and is used as a measurement parameter. Cotton characteristics can be automatically determined by this system and used as reference material. A material with the same characteristics can be identified when its range on the minimum axis is, for example, 5 mm. Λ '▲, which can be provided with a light module for emitting light onto the fabric, and can include a high uniformity semiconductor flash, a command-controlled high-speed measurement camera 1 8 (with digital data output terminal (such as Germany Patent No. DE-A43 13 621), and a tilting mirror 20, which can reduce the overall height. On the other side of the fabric, there can be another optical module, which is a transmissive optical module The set includes a large-area high-intensity semiconductor flash, so that the camera 18 can detect the light from the light module passing through the fabric. In operation, the transmitted light and the reflected light can be detected. Know the neps / foreign body fibers and foreign body particles. It will capture two images in a very fast and continuous way, one is the light that penetrates and the other is the light that is reflected back. The two images will be combined And evaluate together. The light can be emitted in a flashing manner and controlled by the camera 18 or its control system. At each emission, different wavelengths of light can be used. In this case Next, more than one lighting device can be used for each emission. For example, a reflected light module can have more than one lighting module. Lighting can be performed from different directions. Lighting can also be performed from different sides (through- 11- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm). (Please read the precautions on r side before filling in 4 pages)

經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 12 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 光線和反射光線)。可以使用具有不同波長的光源來做照 明之用。這些不同的方向、側邊和波長可以合倂起來使甩 。可以設定不同的照明時間(閃光時間.)。 根據第1 1圖,攝影機1 8和照明裝置係由電腦連接 至影像處理單元2 0上,而其上亦連接著一監視器4 0、 一控制元件4 1,例如控制此機器用的裝置,以及一個用 以影響梳棉織物上之棉結、殘屑和種子顆粒之數目的裝置 為 .. ' 42(調整裝置)。此裝置42可以啓動改變梳棉織物上 之棉結數目的作業,例如藉著改變梳棉機之起毛頂部布面 和圓筒布面間的間距大小、圓筒的速度、一槳葉與一滾子 、一導引元件等間之間距。 本發明之此裝置可以自動地檢知和減少梳棉織物上之 棉結的數目。其重要之因素是在梳棉織物自剝取羅拉上脫 離開,而成爲自由狀之時對其進行檢測。本發明是以梳棉 機做爲例子來加以說明。但是其它咋用以製造纖維織物的 機器亦可加以使用,例如不同型式的梳棉機。 本紙珉尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫各,頁)Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs 12 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) Light and reflected light). Light sources with different wavelengths can be used for illumination. These different directions, sides, and wavelengths can be combined to make the shake. You can set different lighting times (flash time.). According to FIG. 11, the camera 18 and the lighting device are connected to the image processing unit 20 by a computer, and a monitor 40 and a control element 41 are also connected thereto, such as a device for controlling the machine. And a device to influence the number of neps, debris and seed particles on the carded fabric is: '42 (adjustment device). This device 42 can start the operation of changing the number of neps on the carded fabric, for example, by changing the distance between the top of the carding surface of the card and the surface of the cylinder, the speed of the cylinder, a paddle and a roll The distance between the child and a guide element is equal. The device of the present invention can automatically detect and reduce the number of neps on the carded fabric. The important factor is that the carded fabric is inspected when it is released from the stripping roller and becomes free. The present invention is explained by taking a card as an example. However, other machines for making fiber fabrics can also be used, such as different types of carding machines. The size of this paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in each page)

經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 A7 __a___B7 五、發明説明(l〇) 元件標號對照 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives A7 __a___B7 V. Description of the Invention (10) Comparison of component numbers (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

1 進料滾子 2 進料台 3 捲入滾子 4 滾筒 5 集棉滾子 6 剝取羅拉' 6 a 布面 7 挾緊滾子 8 挾緊滾子 9 織物導引元件 1 0 細條斗_ 1 1 輸送滾子 1 2 •輸送滾子 1 3 梳棉頂部 1 4 支撐暨導 引 構件 1 4 a 上方表面 1 4 b 前方末端 區 域 1 4 C 後方末端區域 1 4 d 滑動.接觸 區 域 1 4 e 內部 1 4 f 導槽 1 4 g 導槽 1 4 h 基壁 1 4 i 頂壁 1 5 區域 1 6 梳棉織物 1 7 視窗 1 8 攝影機 1 8 〆 攝影機 1 8 攝影機 1 8 a 透鏡 1 9 照明裝置 1 9 a 照明裝置 1 9 b 照明裝置 2 0 影像處理 單 元 2 1 托架 2 1 a 末端表面 2 1 b 末端表面 2 2 輪子 2 3 輪子 2 4 輪子 2 5 滑輪 2 6 滑輪 2 7 纜索 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) M規格(2i〇X2.97公釐) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -明説明( η) ' 2 8 馬達 2 9 扁平導電纜線 3 0 控制暨調整裝置 3 1 導線 3 2 導線 3 3 速度測量裝置 3 4 光波導引件 3 5 光波導引件 3 6 末端件 3 7a 壁部 3 7b 壁部 3 8 末端件 4 0. 監視器 4 1 控制元件 4 2 調整裝置 a 區域 b 寬度 c 距離 A 箭號 B 箭號 C 箭號 D 箭號 14- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫未瓦)1 Feeding roller 2 Feeding table 3 Rolling roller 4 Roller 5 Cotton collecting roller 6 Stripping roller '6 a Cloth 7 Clamping roller 8 Clamping roller 9 Fabric guide element 1 0 Slim bucket_ 1 1 Conveying roller 1 2 • Conveying roller 1 3 Carded top 1 4 Support and guide member 1 4 a Upper surface 1 4 b Front end area 1 4 C Rear end area 1 4 d Slide. Contact area 1 4 e Internal 1 4 f guide slot 1 4 g guide slot 1 4 h base wall 1 4 i top wall 1 5 area 1 6 carded fabric 1 7 window 1 8 camera 1 8 camera 1 8 camera 1 8 a lens 1 9 lighting device 1 9 a Lighting device 1 9 b Lighting device 2 0 Image processing unit 2 1 Bracket 2 1 a End surface 2 1 b End surface 2 2 Wheel 2 3 Wheel 2 4 Wheel 2 5 Pulley 2 6 Pulley 2 7 Cable paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) M specification (2i × 2.97 mm) A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-Instructions (η) '2 8 Motor 2 9 Flat guide cable 3 0 Control and Adjustment device 3 1 lead 3 2 lead 3 3 speed measuring device 3 4 light guide 3 5 light guide 3 6 end piece 3 7a wall 3 7b wall 3 8 end 4 4. monitor 4 1 control element 4 2 Adjustment device a Area b Width c Distance A arrow B arrow C arrow D arrow 14- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in the tiles)

本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)This paper is again suitable for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)

Claims (1)

六、申請專利範園 第85102681號專利再審杳荦申 —茶甲請專利範圍修正本 1 一種姑娃德 修正日期:88年09; .广於梳棉機上之裝置,用於檢知在諸如棉花“ 纖維和類似材料等錢的纺織品纖維材料上的干^ Γ特別是殘屑、棉結、级、結球等,其中有一^ !段设在剝^羅拉與該纖維材料的挾緊滚子之間,其 中-攝影機’例如二極體元件攝影機,設置在該測量 段内,以記錄污染程度,且此裝 、 且此裝置包含有一照明裝置 和一電子評估器(影像處理單元),其特徵在於,該 剝取暴拉(6)的下方處設有—個位置固定而供該纖维 ( 16) « ?I## ( 14) ( 14〇 係面對著剝取羅拉⑷,且^支撐暨導引構件(14) 是呈一殼體之形式,而攝影機(18)是設置在該殼體 的内部(14e)。 2. 根據申請專利範圍第旧之裝置,其中該攝影機(18) 是設置在距離該剝、取羅拉(6)之布面(6〇與距離該 等挾緊滚子(7、8)之外側表面一段距離處。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 3. 根據申請專利範圍第丨項之裝置,其中該攝影機(18) 是設在起毛織物(16)遠離剝取羅拉(6)之一側。 4. 根據申請專利範圍第i、2或3項中任一項之裝置,其中 該攝影機(18)是設在起毛織物(16)遠離某一挾緊 .滚子(7 )之一侧。 5. 根據申請專利範圍第1、2或3項中任—項之裝置,其中 該攝影機(18)是設在剝取羅拉(6)的下方。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格( 210X297公釐) 六、申請專利範園 第85102681號專利再審杳荦申 —茶甲請專利範圍修正本 1 一種姑娃德 修正日期:88年09; .广於梳棉機上之裝置,用於檢知在諸如棉花“ 纖維和類似材料等錢的纺織品纖維材料上的干^ Γ特別是殘屑、棉結、级、結球等,其中有一^ !段设在剝^羅拉與該纖維材料的挾緊滚子之間,其 中-攝影機’例如二極體元件攝影機,設置在該測量 段内,以記錄污染程度,且此裝 、 且此裝置包含有一照明裝置 和一電子評估器(影像處理單元),其特徵在於,該 剝取暴拉(6)的下方處設有—個位置固定而供該纖维 ( 16) « ?I## ( 14) ( 14〇 係面對著剝取羅拉⑷,且^支撐暨導引構件(14) 是呈一殼體之形式,而攝影機(18)是設置在該殼體 的内部(14e)。 2. 根據申請專利範圍第旧之裝置,其中該攝影機(18) 是設置在距離該剝、取羅拉(6)之布面(6〇與距離該 等挾緊滚子(7、8)之外側表面一段距離處。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 3. 根據申請專利範圍第丨項之裝置,其中該攝影機(18) 是設在起毛織物(16)遠離剝取羅拉(6)之一側。 4. 根據申請專利範圍第i、2或3項中任一項之裝置,其中 該攝影機(18)是設在起毛織物(16)遠離某一挾緊 .滚子(7 )之一侧。 5. 根據申請專利範圍第1、2或3項中任—項之裝置,其中 該攝影機(18)是設在剝取羅拉(6)的下方。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格( 210X297公釐) A8 B8 C8 __ D8 六、申請專利範圍 6. 根據申請專利範圍第1、2或3項之裝置,其中其一末端 區域(14b )則位在剝取羅拉織物(\反)與挾緊滚子(7、 8)間之區域内。 7. 根據申請專利範圍第1、2或3項中任一項之裝置,其中 支撐暨導引構件(14)的頂壁(I4i)包含有一透明的 區域(6、7 ),例如由玻璃—構成者。 8 ·根據申請專利範圍.第1 _ Ί或3項之裝置,其中該殼體.是 一種擠製構件’例奴由鋁擠製而成者, 9.根據申請專利範圍第1、2或3項中任一項之裝置,其中 該支撐暨導引構件(14 )是一擠製構件,而其内部(丨4a )、 具有二個用以導弓丨托架(21 )的導引空間(14f、i4g)。 10!根據申請專利範圍第1、中任一項之裝置,其中 該殼體(14 )是_封閉的。 11. 根據申請專利範圍第1、2或3項中任一項之裝置,其中 ,該玻璃表面是形成為一視窗(17)形式者。 12. 根據申请專利範圍第1、2或3項中任一項之裝置,其中. 該殼體(14 )的内部(14e )設有多個導引元件,例如 軌條、内凹部(14f、14g)或類似裝置。 13. 根據申請專利範圍第1、2或3項中任一項之裝置,其中 該殼體(14)係至少延伸跨過該梳棉機之寬度(操作 寬度)。 ” 14_根據申請專利範圍第1、2或3項中任一項之裝置,其 ,該等導引元件(14f、14g)可導引一個移動的滑動構t 件、托架(21 )或類似之裝置。6. Application for Patent Fanyuan No. 85102681 Patent Reexamination Application-Cha Jia Requests Amendment of the Patent Scope 1 A Guwad Amendment Date: 09.88; A device widely used on carding machines for detecting Cotton "fiber and similar materials such as dry textile fiber materials ^ Γ especially debris, neps, grades, nodule, etc., of which there is a ^! Section located in the peeling roller and the tight roller of the fiber material Among them, a -camera ', such as a diode element camera, is installed in the measurement section to record the degree of pollution, and this device includes a lighting device and an electronic evaluator (image processing unit). The bottom of the stripping pull (6) is provided with a fixed position for the fiber (16) «? I ## (14) (14〇 is facing the stripping roller, and ^ support The guide member (14) is in the form of a casing, and the camera (18) is provided inside the casing (14e). 2. The oldest device according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the camera (18) is Set on the cloth surface (60 and A distance from the outer surface of these tightening rollers (7, 8). Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The fleece fabric (16) is far from one side of the stripping roller (6). 4. The device according to any one of item i, 2 or 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the camera (18) is provided on the fleece fabric (16) Stay away from one side of one of the rollers (7). 5. The device according to any one of items 1, 2, or 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the camera (18) is located on the stripper roller (6) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). 6. Application for Patent Re-examination of Patent Park No. 85102681 Application-Cha Jia Please amend the scope of the patent. 1988-09;. Device widely used on carding machines for detecting dryness on textile fiber materials such as cotton "fiber and similar materials ^ Γ especially debris, neps, grades, nodule, etc. , Which has a ^! Section located in the peeling of the roller with the fiber material 挟Between the rollers, where-a camera, such as a diode element camera, is placed in the measurement section to record the degree of contamination, and this device contains a lighting device and an electronic evaluator (image processing unit) , Which is characterized in that there is a fixed position under the stripping pull (6) for the fiber (16) «? I ## (14) (14〇 is facing the stripping roller, The supporting and guiding member (14) is in the form of a casing, and the camera (18) is disposed inside the casing (14e). 2. The oldest device according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the camera (18) is set away from the cloth surface of the peeling and pulling rollers (6) (60 and the outside of the tightening rollers (7, 8) It is printed at a distance from the surface. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 3. The device according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the camera (18) is located on one of the raised fabrics (16) away from the peeling roller (6). 4. The device according to any one of item i, 2 or 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the camera (18) is provided on the fleece (16) away from a certain tightening. One side of the roller (7) 5. The device according to any one of the items 1, 2, or 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the camera (18) is located below the stripping roller (6). This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X297 mm) A8 B8 C8 __ D8 VI. Patent application scope 6. According to the patent application scope item 1, 2 or 3, one of its end areas (14b) is located in the stripped fabric (\ 反) And the clamping roller (7, 8). 7. According to the patent application The device surrounding any one of items 1, 2 or 3, wherein the top wall (I4i) of the supporting and guiding member (14) includes a transparent area (6, 7), such as glass-constructor. 8 · According to the scope of the patent application, the device of item 1 _ Ί or 3, wherein the shell is an extruded member, such as one extruded from aluminum, 9. According to the scope of patent application, item 1, 2 or 3 Any one of the devices, wherein the supporting and guiding member (14) is an extruded member, and the inside (丨 4a) of the supporting and guiding member (14) has two guiding spaces (14f, i4g). 10! The device according to any one of the scope of patent application, wherein the casing (14) is closed. 11. The device according to any one of the scope of patent application 1, 2 or 3. Wherein, the glass surface is formed in the form of a window (17). 12. The device according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the interior (14e) of the casing (14) Multiple guide elements are provided, such as rails, recesses (14f, 14g) or similar devices. 13. According to any one of the scope of patent application 1, 2 or 3 The housing (14) extends at least across the width (operating width) of the card. "14_ The device according to any one of items 1, 2 or 3 of the scope of patent application, which, such The guide element (14f, 14g) can guide a moving sliding member, bracket (21) or the like. '申請專利範圍 15 ’根據申請專利範圍第1、2或3項中任一項之裝置,其中 (該攝影機(18)和該照明裝置(19),例如發光二極 體’係設置在該移動的滑動構件、托架(21 )或類以 之裝置上。 16. 根據申請專利範圍第14之裝置,其中在該移動的滑動 構件、托架(21)或類似之裝置上結合有一種可做位 移(B、C )的輸送及運送裝置(25、26、27)。 17. 根據申請專利範圍第16項之裝置,其令該輸送及運送 '裝置包含有二滑輪(25入26 )和一條纜兔(28)或皮 帶,其县有一驅動構件用以帶動該移動的滑動構件、 托架(21 )或類似之裝置。 根據申請專利範圍第17項之襄置,其中該驅動裝置, 例如一驅動馬達(28 ),是結合在某一滑輪(25 )上? 19. 根據申請專利範圍第17項之裝置,其令該驅動裝置 (28)是連接至一電子控制裝置(3〇)上。 20. 率據申請專利範圍第17之裝置,其中該控制裝置(28) 上結合有極限開關或測感器,以供將該移動的滑動構 件、托架(21)或類之裝置來回移動。 21. 根據申請專利範圍第丨、2或3項之裝置,其中該攝影機 (18)或照明裝置(19)是由至少一條纜線(29 ; 31、 32),例如可撓螺旋狀纜線、扁平式導電纜線或類似 者加以連接至—終端裝置,例如一評估器、能源供應. 器或類似者。 22. 根據申請專利範圍第21項之裝置,其中該纜線(29; 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Α8 Β8 C8 D8 々、申請專利範圍 32)是貫穿過位在該殼體(14)之壁部上的穿孔。 23. 根據申請專利範圍第22項之裝置,其中該貫穿穿孔具 有一密封件,用以防止灰塵進入。 24. 根據申請專利範圍第2丨項之裝置,其中讓可挽纜線 < (29 ; 31、32)是設在該殼體(14)之内部。 25·根據申請專利範圍..第.21項之裝置,其中至少★一個配 合該纜線(29 ; 31、32)使用的插頭連揍部是結合在 該殼體壁部的穿孔上。 - .... 26. 根據申請專利範圍第21項之裝置,其中讓農線包含有 一條供該攝影機(18 )使用的導線(3 J)和一條供該 照明裝置又J9)使用的導線(32)。 1 " —-------—--------—-----------—·------------ 27. 根據申請專利範圍第1、2或3^之裝置,其中該殼體 (14 )至少有一個封閉住的末端是可拆下的。 28. 根據申請專利範圍第1、2或3項之裝置,其中該支撐暨 導引構件(16)是設置成可在該剝取羅拉(6)的下方 滑進滑出的。 29·根據申請^利範圍第[、2或3項中任—項之裝置,其中 該殼體(14)是設置成可在該剝取羅拉(6)的下方滑 進滑出峨。 30. 根據申請專利範圍第1、2或3項中任一項之裝置,其中 。該支#®導引構件(14)是可在其-縱向方向上移動的。 31. 根據申請專利範圍第1、2或3項中任一:..項之裝置,其中 在該織物開始分離開的區域處,該機器之機-架上設有 橫向開孔,以供固定該支撐暨引構件(! 4 )。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) Α4規格(210><297公釐) I-ί,---------Φ------訂------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 申請專利範圍 32. 根據申請專利範圍第1、2或3項之裝置,其中該支撐暨 導引構件(14)可移動通過該開孔。 33. 根據申請專利範圍第21項之裝置,其中連接至攝影機 (1 8 )的該纜線(29 ; 3 1、32 )包含有至少一個多導 < 體插頭。 34_根據申請專利範圍第17之裝置,其中該托架(21 )之 ^動裝置(28)是設置在該殼體(w)之外侧(c 。 35_根據申請專利範圍第33項之裝置,其中該多導體插頭 ’是設置在該殼體(14)之一末端壁上。 36. 根據申請專利範圍第1、2或3項中任一項之裝置,其中 ............. 可將清潔妁壓縮空氣注入至談殼體之〜内部。 37. 根據申請專利範圍第i、2或^員中任一項之裝置,其中 在殼體壁部上設有可供空氣進入的冷卻用開孔。 38_—種設於梳棉機上之裝置,用於檢知在諸如棉花、合 成纖維和類似材料等之類的紡織品纖維材料上的干擾 粒,特別是殘屑、棉結、皮屑、結球等,其中有一測 量段設在剝取羅拉與該纖維材料的挾緊滾子之間,其 中,一攝影機’例如二極體元件攝影機,設置在該測量 段内’只記錄污染程度,此裝置包含有一照明裝置和 一,子評估器(影像處理單元),特別是根據申請專 利範圍第1項,其中該攝影機(18 >18〃)是設置在 挾緊滚子(7、8 )與細條成形裝置(9 )之間。 39.根據申請專利範圍第1或第38頊 奘 _ ^ 吗币又衮置’其中該攝影機 是、配合在挾緊滾子(7、8)與細條成形裝置(9)之間 A8 B8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍 自-由移動的起毛織物而設置。 4〇·根據申請專利範圍第1或第38項中任^ 、 任一項之裝置,其中 該攝影機(18’、18”).县讯...要士 ^ )疋0又置在貪挾緊滾子(7、8) 之外侧表面相距一段距離處。 其中該攝影機 41. 根據申請專利範圍第!或第38項之裝置 (18’)是設置在起毛織物的下方。 其中該攝影..機 42. 根據申請專利範圍第!或第38項之裝置 (18”)是設置在起乇織物的上方。 其中在該攝影 43. 根據申請專利範圍第丨或第38項之裝置 /機(18)與起毛織物(16)之間設有至少—面傾斜的 鏡子(20)。 44. 根據中請專利範圍第i或第38項之裝置,其中該照明裝 置(19 ’ 19a、19b )與起毛織物(i 6 )間設有至少一 面傾斜的鏡子(20) 〇 45. 根據申請專利範圍第i或第38項之裝置,其中該攝影機 (18)是朝向著該起毛織物(16)自該剝取羅拉(6) 上脫離開的處所。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 46·根據申請專利範圍第i或第38項之裝置,其中來自該照 明裝置(19)或該傾斜鏡子(2〇)而入射至該起毛織 物(16).上的光束是平平地照亮該玻璃視窗(17)。 47.根據申請專利範圍第1或第3 8項之裝置,其中至少該攝 影機(18 )、該照明裝置(19 )、一影像評估裝置(2〇 ) 和該托架(21)的驅動裝置(28)是連接至該電子控 制暨調整裝置(30)上。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 4f·根據申請專利範圍第i或第38項之裝置,其中設有一條 可撓導、電鑽線(29) ’甩双將該導線(31)連接至該 攝影機(18)上,並將該導線(32)連接至該照明装 置(19)上。 49 ·根彳f ’锖專利範屬第43項之裝置,其中該傾斜鏡子 (20 )是固定在該滑動構廣、托架(21 )或麵似之裝 。 ' 根據申請專利範圍第4減第%填之H,其中譎攝影機 (18 )可記錄I自該、玻璃視窗(丄7)上平坦滑過的起 毛織物(16)。 51.根據申請專利.範凰幕1或第38項之裝置,其中該攝影機 (18)和該照明裝置(19)龛固定在定位上的,而光 波導引件(34、35 ) ’例如波璃纖維緣線,是連接至 绔攝影機(18 )和該照明裝置(.1..9J上。 52·根據申請,專科範圍第m务38項之裝〜置、,其中該攝影機 :(18)可利用入射光線記錄辱起毛織物。 53. 根據,請專利範圍第52項之裝置,其中該記錄作業是 利用穿透光線及入射光線來進行的。 54. 根據申請專利範圍第】或第3 8項之裝置,其中該影像評 估器(20)具有一控制元件(41)和一調整元件(μ), 位在其下游侧。 55. 根據申請專利範圍第54項之裝置,其中該調整元件 (42)可以改變起毛織物(16)上之棉結、殘屑顆粒 和種子皮屑顆粒之數量。 .-^--;_;__士_ 本紙張尺度财t國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)'" --- --ί-----丨丨Φ-----丨^-----:丨線.} (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A8 B8 C8 D8 的 六、申請專利範圍 56.根據申請專利範圍第1或第38 <裝置,其中該摄影應 .j: 18 ).可以記錄自該.麽子—分離 ’、 上的棉結數量。 開之自由起钱物(⑹: V $7.根據申請專利範圍第54項之奘番 ^ 裝置’其中該調整元件 :(42 )可以依據在分離開之自由鈕1Λ ' - 田起毛織物(16 )上所 檢知到的棉結數量而自動地改變起毛織物(⑹上 棉結數量。 58:根據申請專利範圍第54項之裝置,其中該調整元件 (42)可以調整起毛頂部(13)之起毛頂桿的布面 ®筒(4 ).之布面間的間距。 59.根據申請專利範圍第54項之裝置,其中該調整元件 C 42)可以調整圓筒一(4)的遠度。 |~------噚— (諳先閱讀背面之注意事項再缜寫本頁) 訂 綵 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家操準(CNS ) Α4规格(210Χ297公釐)'Applicable patent scope 15'A device according to any one of the patent application scope items 1, 2 or 3, wherein (the camera (18) and the lighting device (19), such as a light emitting diode,' are provided on the mobile Sliding device, bracket (21) or the like. 16. The device according to claim 14 of the patent application, wherein a movable sliding member, bracket (21) or similar device is combined with a Displacement (B, C) conveying and conveying device (25, 26, 27). 17. According to the device of the scope of patent application No. 16, the conveying and conveying device includes two pulleys (25 to 26) and one The cable rabbit (28) or belt has a driving member for driving the moving sliding member, bracket (21) or similar device. According to the arrangement of item 17 of the scope of patent application, the driving device, such as a Is the driving motor (28) combined with a certain pulley (25)? 19. According to the device in the scope of patent application No. 17, the driving device (28) is connected to an electronic control device (30). 20. According to the 17th patent application, The control device (28) is combined with a limit switch or a sensor for moving the moving sliding member, bracket (21) or the like back and forth. 21. According to the scope of application for patent No. 丨, 2 or 3 The device of item, wherein the camera (18) or lighting device (19) is connected to by at least one cable (29; 31, 32), such as a flexible spiral cable, a flat guide cable or the like. A terminal device, such as an evaluator, energy supply device, or the like. 22. A device according to item 21 of the scope of patent application, in which the cable (29; printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Α8 Β8 C8 D8 々 (Applicable patent scope 32) is a perforation passing through the wall portion of the casing (14). 23. The device according to item 22 of the patent application scope, wherein the through-perforation has a seal to prevent dust from entering 24. The device according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, in which the detachable cable <(29; 31, 32) is provided inside the casing (14). 25. According to the scope of patent application. .21 devices, of which at least one The plug flail used with the cable (29; 31, 32) is combined with the perforation of the wall of the housing.-.... 26. The device according to item 21 of the scope of patent application, wherein the agricultural line It includes a lead wire (3 J) for the camera (18) and a lead wire (32) for the lighting device J9). 1 " —-------------------------------------------- 27. According to application The device of the patent scope 1, 2 or 3 ^, wherein at least one closed end of the casing (14) is detachable. 28. The device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the supporting and guiding member (16) is arranged to slide in and out below the stripping roller (6). 29. The device according to any one of [1, 2 or 3 of the scope of application], wherein the casing (14) is arranged to slide in and out under the stripping roller (6). 30. The device according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein. The support member (14) is movable in its longitudinal direction. 31. The device according to any one of items 1, 2 or 3 of the scope of patent application: the device of item .., wherein at the area where the fabric begins to separate, a transverse opening is provided on the machine-frame of the machine for fixing The support and lead member (! 4). This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CMS) Α4 specification (210 > < 297 mm) I-ί, --------- Φ ------ order ------ line ( Please read the notes on the back before filling this page.) Patent application scope 32. According to the patent application scope item 1, 2 or 3, the support and guide member (14) can move through the opening. 33. The device according to item 21 of the scope of patent application, wherein the cable (29; 31, 32) connected to the camera (18) contains at least one multi-conductor body plug. 34_ The device according to the scope of patent application No. 17, wherein the moving device (28) of the bracket (21) is provided outside the casing (w) (c. 35_ The device according to the scope of patent application No. 33 Wherein, the multi-conductor plug is provided on one end wall of the casing (14). 36. The device according to any one of the scope of patent application No. 1, 2 or 3, wherein ... ...... It is possible to inject clean and compressed air into the inside of the housing. 37. The device according to any one of the i, 2 or the scope of the patent application, wherein the housing wall is provided with Openings for cooling for air entry. 38_—A device installed on the card for detecting interference particles on textile fiber materials such as cotton, synthetic fibers and similar materials, especially residual Swarf, neps, dander, nodule, etc., one of which is located between the stripping roller and the clamping roller of the fiber material, wherein a camera, such as a diode element camera, is provided in the measurement section 'Only record the pollution level, this device contains a lighting device and a sub-evaluator ( (Such as a processing unit), particularly according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the camera (18 > 18〃) is disposed between the pinch rollers (7, 8) and the thin strip forming device (9). 39. According to The scope of patent application is No. 1 or 38. ^ ^ The coin is installed again, where the camera is and fits between the clamping rollers (7, 8) and the thin strip forming device (9). A8 B8 C8 D8 Patent scope Self-set by moving the nap fabric. 40. The device according to any of ^ and ^ in item 1 or 38 of the scope of patent application, wherein the camera (18 ', 18 ").士 ^) 疋 0 is placed at a distance from the outer surface of the greed rollers (7, 8). The camera 41. According to the scope of the patent application No.! Or No. 38, the device (18 ') is set at The bottom of the raised fabric. The camera 42. The device (18 ") according to the scope of patent application No.! Or 38 is set above the raised fabric. Among them, there is at least one inclined mirror (20) between the device / machine (18) according to the scope of the application for patent or item 38 and the raised fabric (16). 44. The device according to item i or 38 of the patent scope of claim, wherein the lighting device (19'19a, 19b) is provided with at least one tilted mirror (20) between the fluffed fabric (i6). 45. According to the application The device according to item i or 38 of the patent scope, wherein the camera (18) is a place detached from the stripper roller (6) toward the raised fabric (16). Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 46. The device according to item i or item 38 of the scope of patent application, where the lighting device (19) or the tilted mirror (20) is incident on the fluffed fabric (16) The light beam on illuminates the glass window (17) flatly. 47. The device according to item 1 or 38 of the scope of patent application, wherein at least the camera (18), the lighting device (19), an image evaluation device (20), and the driving device of the bracket (21) ( 28) is connected to the electronic control and adjustment device (30). This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A8 B8 C8 D8 Six. Patent application scope 4f · Apparatus according to item i or item 38 of the patent application scope There is a flexible guide and electric drill wire (29), which connects the wire (31) to the camera (18), and connects the wire (32) to the lighting device (19). 49. The device according to f '锖 patent belongs to item 43, wherein the tilting mirror (20) is fixed on the sliding structure, bracket (21) or similar surface. 'According to the 4th minus the %% of H in the scope of the patent application, the 谲 camera (18) can record the lint fabric (16) that slides flatly on the glass window (丄 7). 51. The device according to the patent application. Fan Huang curtain 1 or item 38, wherein the camera (18) and the lighting device (19) are fixed on the position, and the light wave guide (34, 35) 'such as a wave The glass fiber edge line is connected to the camera (18) and the lighting device (.1..9J. 52. According to the application, the installation of the 38th item of the professional scope m ~~, where the camera: (18) The incident light can be used to record the fuzzed fabric. 53. According to the device in the scope of patent application 52, the recording operation is performed using penetrating light and incident light. 54. According to the scope of the patent application] or 38 The device according to item 5, wherein the image evaluator (20) has a control element (41) and an adjustment element (μ), which are located on its downstream side. 55. The device according to item 54 of the application, wherein the adjustment element ( 42) The number of neps, debris particles and seed dander particles on the fluffed fabric (16) can be changed.-^-; _; __ 士 _ The national standard (CNS) A4 specifications of this paper (210X297 mm) '" --- --ί ----- 丨 丨 Φ ----- 丨 ^ -----: 丨 line.} (Please read first Please fill in this page again for the above precautions) A8 B8 C8 D8 Sixth, the scope of patent application 56. According to the first or the 38th patent scope of the patent application device, the photography should be. J: 18). Can be recorded from this? Sub-separation ', the number of neps on it. Open the free money (⑹: V $ 7. According to the application of the scope of the patent application No. 54 ^ device 'where the adjustment element: (42) can be based on the separated free button 1Λ'-Tian Qi wool fabric (16) The number of neps detected in the above automatically changes the nap fabric (the number of neps on the loop. 58: The device according to item 54 of the scope of patent application, wherein the adjusting element (42) can adjust the nap on the nap top (13) The space between the cloth surfaces of the ejector cloth cylinders (4). 59. The device according to item 54 of the patent application scope, wherein the adjusting element C 42) can adjust the distance of one (4) of the cylinder. | ~ ------ 噚 — (谙 Read the precautions on the back before writing this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employee Consumer Cooperatives This paper is printed in accordance with China National Standards (CNS) Α4 specifications (210 × 297 Mm)
TW85102681A 1996-03-05 1996-03-05 Apparatus on a carding machine for detecting unwanted particles, in particular waste bits, neps, pieces of husk, burls and the like in the textile fibre material TW386117B (en)

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TW85102681A TW386117B (en) 1996-03-05 1996-03-05 Apparatus on a carding machine for detecting unwanted particles, in particular waste bits, neps, pieces of husk, burls and the like in the textile fibre material

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TW85102681A TW386117B (en) 1996-03-05 1996-03-05 Apparatus on a carding machine for detecting unwanted particles, in particular waste bits, neps, pieces of husk, burls and the like in the textile fibre material

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