A7 B7 五、發明説明（1 ) 發明領域： 本發明是關於一種與飲料容器配合使用之蓋，尤指一種 可樞轉開Μ利容器內飲料倒出之蓋結構者。 發明背景： 按，習知之歆料容器大鄯具有蓋 ，通常之飲料容器包 括一底面、與向上延伸之壁並於相對底面之另一面上形成 一開口。 具上述特徵之容器可用Μ承裝流體，並可透過其上方之 開口操作β雖然容器可適當滯留流體於其中，然較佳係可 將所承裝之流體Μ與外界隔離之方式儲存。為達此目的， 常利用蓋使所承裝之流體與外界隔離。容器之密封可避免 非預期之流體外溢或濺出。同時，一適當密封之蓋亦可避 免所承裝流體受到使用者所處環境之污染。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 雖然，上述之容器提供所承裝流體較安全之機構，但蓋 之持取與操作則較為複雜。使用者若要取用容器中之流體 ，則常需操纖複雜之機構。雖然，對大部份之使用者言， 此類蓋之操作或僅為耗時而已，但對於諸如殘障、年老、 或年幼等使用者而言，操作此類裝置則顯的複雜度高，且 很可能引起取用內容物之挫折。 為克服上逑之缺點，已見有多種不同形式之蓋推出。 例如，在美國專利第4,792,083號中，Yassur即揭示一歆 用管狀物，其適用於具有可拉開密封撕除拉片之飲料容器 。一旦將拉片拉開後，即可藉由其所造成之開口進行飲料 之取用。該蓋係包括一附在蓋上之飲料管Μ —撓性構件將 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210 X 297公釐） -4 - Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（2 ) 管向蓋 f曲。一旦容器上之拉片移去後，飲料管即向外 樞轉出、Μ供使用者操作用。 雖然上述之裝置可解決飲料容器一些缺點，但其本身亦 產生多個缺點。其一是Yassur之裝置僅可使用一次。該撕 除拉片僅能自蓋 上移除一次。其二，一旦打開後，其開 口因無法再關閉，故會使容器中之飲料與外界空氣接觸〃 因此，在使用者拉開該撕除拉片後，必須將所有内含物利 用盡，否則將會有受到外界污染或濺出之危險。最後，Μ 一飲料吸管汲取內含飲料或可便利單一使用者之使用。然 而，若使供多人使用時，此一汲取飲料之方式即為非理想 且不衛生的。 其他亦有解決此類習知問題之裝置。例如，在美國專利 第4,663,603號中，？〇1}161〇118即揭示一食物儲存容器，其 乃包括一具有一開啟位置與一關閉位置之蓋。當蓋在關閉 位置時，設於蓋上之一塞子即可用Μ堵住容器之開口。而 當其位在開啟位置時，即可將容器傾斜倒出。該蓋之底部 具有一大致為向下延伸出一尖端之角狀外形。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 然而，Polhemus之裝置亦有其缺點。首先，此裝置之單 一帽蓋佔據容器上方之所有空間。雖其具有封閉容器中內 含物之功能，然該帽蓋與容器之結合卻僅存於塞子上之一 圚緣裝置與容器整個開口上之凹陷槽兩者間之摩擦結合。 因僅Μ圚緣/槽結構密封容器之全上半部，故習知此類技 藝者均知此一結構無法抵擋如容器掉落、蓋子震動或其他 原因所造成之壓力衝擊。在此一結構中*除了圓緣/槽結 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率（CNS ) Α4規格（210 X 297公釐） -5 _ A 7 B7_, 五、發明説明（3 ) 構外，在容器與蓋 間並無其他積極之附著裝置存在。再 者，因帽蓋係完全覆蓋在容器上，故在容器打開後，內含 物應立即完全倒出。 除此之外，Polh emus之裝置並無任何機構可用Μ覆蓋傾 倒口。雖然該裝置可避免容器内之液體與外界環境接觸， 卻無法覆蓋傾倒口 Μ防止其受到外界之污染。因此，任何 污染勸皆可能堆積於傾倒口上，_於使用時污染到流過傾 倒口之液體。 習知亦有揭示其他構形之蓋，如美國專利第5, 579,96 1 號Ziiufflerman即揭示一容器上蓋，其包括一設於容器上之 具有傾倒口之可轉動元件。該可轉動元件又包括一塞子用 Μ關閉一管狀壁開口。該可轉動元件僑樞轉於一對壓入一 對凹陷中之突出銷上。藉此，該可轉動元件即可重複處在 開啟或關閉之位置，而其结合則是藉由可轉動元件上之後 裙緣與蓋上之凸輪表面兩者間之摩擦结合。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (讀先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 雖Zintmerinan裝置解決了一些問題，然其裝置亦有多樣 之缺點。首先，該蓋僅Μ摩擦之方式結合帽蓋與容器。其 次，如前述之裝置一樣，Zifflinerman裝置亦容許外界環境 與傾倒口接觸。藉此，傾倒出之液體極可能會為累積在傾 倒口上之污染勸污染。最後* Zimmerman裝置之操作係向 前或向後按壓於轉動元件上。如此，裝置容器上蓋之插銷 偁於轉動元件之外環面上間隔一距雛。故轉動元件雖可於 突出銷上樞轉，然卻會於轉動元件上產生過度之應力。而 又因轉動元件係設計為按壓操作，故轉動元件所釋放之應 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -6 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 , 五、發明説明（4 ) 力可能會造成轉動元件之彎曲變形。爰是，轉動元件可能 會裂開或造成突出銷斷裂、亦或是其他之結合分離情事。 上述之諸項揭示技術故已解決係許問題*然習知此類技 藝者可能最希望看到一蓋、其能可靠地將液體維持在飲料 容器中、而減少非預期之液體濺出之機會。同時，亦希望 蓋能將液體儘可能不與外界環境之污染鞠接觸。再者，亦 希望能有一蓋 可將液體限制在容器中、並可Μ —簡單之 方式將其倒出。最後，亦希望此一裝置能承受於正常使用 下所釋放之應力，藉Μ延長蓋之使用壽命。 發明概述： 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種飲科容器之蓋，其可穩 固地結合於容器上，藉Μ把液體密封在容器中。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種飲料容器之蓋，該蓋係 包括一Μ不複雜方式將液體自容器中倒出之元件。 本發明之又一目的在於提供一種飲料容器之蓋，其上述 之元件可控制及導引容器內液體之流出方向。 本發明之再一目的在於提供一種飲料容器之蓋，其可減 低容器內液體與外界污染物之交互作用。 本發明之尚一目的，即是在提供一種飲料容器之蓋，其 具有較長之使用壽命。 本發明提供一將疲體可釋放式地密封在飲料容器內之新 穎之蓋。飲料所使用之容器係為習知技術。通常，該飲料 容器係包括一底部及自底部向上延伸之側壁·》側壁之終點 為一開口、其位置係相對於該底部。前逑之容器係一般運 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210 X 297公釐） -7 - (諳先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) —-------IT------0--.---1 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 . 五、發明説明（5 ) 用在儲存及保持液體。 本發明之新穎之蓋包括一帽蓋，帽蓋具有一上表面及一 貫穿缺口。使用者可藉由此缺口取用容器中之液體。帽蓋 又包括一圍繞上表面之外環緣^自此外環緣則又延伸出一 傾倒口。此傾倒口又包括一延伸在帽蓋外環緣外之唇部。 帽蓋係Μ —機構固定在容器上。在一較佳實施例中，此 機構係可將蓋螺固於容器側壁上。然而，一熟習此類技藝 者亦可蓮用其他固定機構替換，此一替換並不超出本發明 之範疇。 本發明之蓋又包括一覆蓋，Μ可釋放之方式密封帽蓋之 缺口，蓋之一新穎處在於該覆蓋之尺寸係延伸並包含住傾 倒口。本發明之另一新穎特徵在於該覆蓋係Μ—搖臂元件 附在帽蓋上，Μ容許覆蓋得於一開啟位置與一關閉位置間 擺動。 如熟習此類技藝者所熟知，該蓋容許使用者藉由將蓋蓋 上容器Μ將液體確保在容器内。一俟蓋上蓋後，不但可將 液體密封在容器内，其亦容許使用者Μ切換開啟與關閉位 置之覆蓋操作之不複雜方式，Μ取用容器中之液體。在開 啟位置時，因容器具有一傾倒口，故使用者得Μ控制之方 式將容器中之液體倒出。因此，可精確地將液體倒至其他 之容器中（如玻璃杯、杯子、或類似之裝置）。 本發明之另一新穎特徵在於該覆蓋之尺寸係可於闢閉位 置時勝傾倒口包含在內。藉此，液體不但可避免受到污染 ，而且傾倒口亦可與外界污染物隔絕，是Μ容器中之液體 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210 X 297公釐） -8 - (諳先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) '水. ,ιτ 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（6 ) 在傾倒經過傾倒口時不會受到污染物污染。而本發明之另 一特徽即在將覆蓋連接至帽蓋之搖臂機構。覆蓋係壓至與 帽蓋成一體，故可藉Μ防止使用者勝覆蓋錯置。再者，搖 臂機構之使用讓使用者僅需操作此新穎之搖臂機構即可輕 易地獲取容器內之液體。 本發明之其他目的與優點藉由下列詳细說明當可更加明 圖式之簡單說明： 本發明之上述及其他優點藉由下列配合圖式所作之說明 當可更加明白，其中： 圔1係顯示蓋在其覆蓋處於關閉位置時之立體視画； 圖2係顯示蓋在其覆蓋處於開啟位置時之立體視圖； 圖3係顯示蓋在其覆蓋處於關閉位置時之上視圖； 圖4係顯示蓋在其覆蓋處於開啟位置時之後側視圖； 圔5係顯示蓋沿圖3中5 -5線方尚之剖面視圖； 圖6係顯示蓋沿圖4中6-6線方向之剖面圖；及 圚7係顯示蓋沿圖4中7-7線方向之剖面圖。 元件編號說明： 10 蓋 12 帽 蓋 14 上 表 面 16 缺 口 18 外 Tya 環 緣 20 圓 孤 部 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^------1Τ------0-· A7 B7 五、發明説明（7 ) 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印製 22 外 圍 領 部 26 螺 紋 部 28 較 低 面 30 環 部 32 內 面 34 覆 蓋 36 伸 長 體 38 前 壁 部 40 後 壁 部 42 ^ 44 側 壁 部 46 艙 體 48 弧 角 部 50 前 進 部 52 後 退 部 54 中 間 部 56 摩 擦 肋 58 樞 轉 元 件 6 0 1 66 - 68 持 柄 元 件 62 - 64 樞 軸 柱 70 塞 子 72 環 槽 74 rm 環 形 圚 緣 76 弧 形 凹 陪部 78 拱 橋 部 ! I n 4— - —1 n J, ^ n - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -10 — A7 B7 五、發明説明（8 ) 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 發明之詳细說明 第一扣件 第二扣件 凹陷 傾倒口 水道部 唇部 U形突緣 第一内縮梯部 第二內縮梯部 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印製 本發明提供一種蓋10，其可簡化取用容器内含物之步驟 7同時亦得Μ可靠地密封容器。其最佳實施例係如圖1與 画2所示，本發明之蓋10係包括一具有一上表面14與一貫 穿缺口 16之帽蓋12。該帽蓋12又包括一包圍上表面14之外 環緣1 8。 如画4所示之最佳實施例，上表面14通常為頂篷狀，且 向蓋10之外環緣18傾斜。外環緣18較佳係形成一圚弧部20 、用Μ連結上表面14與一外圍領部22。^_審齋_圖5所示 外圍領部2 2具有一包括螺紋部2 6之 /如熟習此類 技藝者所熟知，此帽蓋1 2係可與一具有對應螺紋之容器（ 未圖示）接合。依據本發明之特徵，此帽蓋1 2亦可Μ其他 類似螺紋接合之接合機構與容器接合，此類之替換實施亦 不超出本發明之範疇。 帽蓋12又具有一較低面28與一設於其上之環部30。該環 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） 11 -A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) Field of the invention: The present invention relates to a lid that is used in conjunction with a beverage container, especially a lid structure that can be pivoted to open the beverage in the container. Background of the invention: According to the conventional food container, the container has a lid. Generally, a beverage container includes a bottom surface, an upwardly extending wall, and an opening on the opposite side of the bottom surface. The container with the above characteristics can be used for containing fluids and can be operated through the opening above it. Although the fluids can be properly retained in the vessel, it is preferable to store the contained fluids M from the outside. To this end, the cover is often used to isolate the fluid contained in it from the outside world. The container is sealed to prevent unintended spillage or spillage. At the same time, a properly sealed cap can also prevent the fluid being loaded from being polluted by the user's environment. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (Read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Although the above containers provide a safer mechanism for the fluids contained, the handling and handling of the lids are more complicated. If users want to access the fluid in the container, they often need to operate a complicated mechanism. Although, for most users, the operation of such a cover may only be time-consuming, for users such as disabled, old, or young, the operation of such devices is significantly more complicated. , And is likely to cause frustration in accessing content. In order to overcome the shortcomings of listing, many different forms of covers have been introduced. For example, in U.S. Patent No. 4,792,083, Yassur discloses a tube for use in a container suitable for a beverage container having a releasable, tear-off tab. Once the pull tab is pulled apart, the beverage can be accessed through the opening it creates. The cover includes a beverage tube M attached to the cover. The flexible member applies the paper size to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -4-Α7 Β7. 5. Description of the invention (2)向 盖 f 曲. Once the pull tab on the container is removed, the beverage tube is pivoted outwards for user operation. Although the above-mentioned device can solve some disadvantages of the beverage container, it also has a number of disadvantages. One is that the Yassur device can only be used once. The tear-off tab can only be removed from the cover once. Secondly, once opened, the opening cannot be closed again, which will cause the beverage in the container to contact the outside air. Therefore, after the user pulls the tear-off tab, all the contents must be used up, otherwise There is danger of contamination or splashing from the outside. Finally, the M-beverage straw draws the contained beverage or may facilitate use by a single user. However, when used by multiple people, this method of drinking beverages is not ideal and unhygienic. There are also other devices to solve such conventional problems. For example, in U.S. Patent No. 4,663,603,? 〇1} 161〇118 discloses a food storage container including a lid having an open position and a closed position. When the lid is in the closed position, a plug provided on the lid can block the opening of the container with M. When it is in the open position, the container can be tilted out. The bottom of the cover has a substantially angular shape extending downward from a tip. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) However, Polhemus's device also has its shortcomings. First, the single cap of the device takes up all the space above the container. Although it has the function of closing the contents of the container, the combination of the cap and the container is only one of the plugs. The frictional connection between the flange device and the recessed groove on the entire opening of the container. Since only the upper half of the sealed container is provided with a rim / groove structure, those skilled in the art know that this structure cannot withstand the pressure shock caused by the container falling, the lid shaking or other reasons. In this structure * Except for the paper size of round edge / slotted paper, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -5 _ A 7 B7_, V. Description of the invention (3) There are no other active attachments to the cover. Furthermore, because the cap is completely covered by the container, the contents should be completely poured out immediately after the container is opened. In addition, there is no mechanism for Polh emus device to cover the pouring spout. Although the device can prevent the liquid in the container from coming into contact with the external environment, it cannot cover the pouring spout to prevent it from being polluted by the outside world. Therefore, any contamination may accumulate on the pouring spout, and contaminate the liquid flowing through the pouring spout during use. The conventional art also discloses other configuration caps, for example, U.S. Patent No. 5,579,96 1 Ziiufflerman discloses a container upper cap, which includes a rotatable element with a pouring opening provided on the container. The rotatable element further comprises a plug for closing a tubular wall opening with M. The rotatable element is pivoted on a pair of protruding pins pressed into a pair of recesses. Thereby, the rotatable element can be repeatedly opened or closed, and the combination is made by frictional connection between the skirt on the rotatable element and the cam surface on the cover. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (Read the notes on the back and then fill out this page) Although the Zintmerinan device solves some problems, its device also has various shortcomings. First, the cap combines the cap with the container in a rubbing manner. Secondly, like the aforementioned device, the Zifflinerman device also allows the external environment to come into contact with the pouring spout. As a result, the dumped liquid is likely to be contaminated by the pollution accumulated on the dumping port. Finally * The Zimmerman device is operated by pressing forward or backward on the rotating element. In this way, the latches of the upper lid of the device container are spaced a distance from each other on the outer ring surface of the rotating element. Therefore, although the rotating element can be pivoted on the protruding pin, excessive stress is generated on the rotating element. And because the rotating element is designed for pressing operation, the paper size released by the rotating element is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -6-Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7, V. Description of the invention (4) Force may cause bending deformation of the rotating element. What's more, the rotating element may crack or cause the protruding pin to break, or other combined separation. The above-mentioned disclosure techniques have solved the problem. However, those skilled in this art may want to see a lid that can reliably maintain the liquid in the beverage container and reduce the chance of unexpected liquid splashing. . At the same time, it is also hoped that the cover can prevent the liquid from contacting the external environment as much as possible. Furthermore, it would be desirable to have a lid to confine the liquid in the container and to pour it out in a simple manner. Finally, I also hope that this device can withstand the stress released under normal use, and extend the life of the cover by M. Summary of the invention: The main object of the present invention is to provide a lid for a drink container, which can be firmly coupled to the container, and the liquid is sealed in the container by M. Another object of the present invention is to provide a lid for a beverage container, the lid including an element for pouring liquid from the container in an uncomplicated manner. Another object of the present invention is to provide a lid for a beverage container, the above-mentioned elements can control and guide the outflow direction of liquid in the container. Another object of the present invention is to provide a lid for a beverage container, which can reduce the interaction between the liquid in the container and external contaminants. A still further object of the present invention is to provide a lid for a beverage container which has a long service life. The present invention provides a novel lid for releasably sealing a tired body in a beverage container. The containers used for beverages are known in the art. Generally, the beverage container includes a bottom and a side wall extending upward from the bottom. The end of the side wall is an opening and its position is relative to the bottom. The container of the former container is the standard of the Chinese paper (CNS) Α4 (210 X 297 mm) -7-(谙 Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) --------- IT ------ 0 --.--- 1 A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (5) It is used to store and maintain liquids. The novel cover of the present invention includes a cap having a top surface and a through gap. The user can access the liquid in the container through the gap. The cap further includes a pour opening extending from the outer edge around the outer peripheral edge of the upper surface. The pouring spout also includes a lip extending beyond the outer rim of the cap. The cap is M-the mechanism is fixed on the container. In a preferred embodiment, the mechanism is capable of screwing the lid on the side wall of the container. However, a person skilled in this art can replace it with other fixing mechanisms, and this replacement does not exceed the scope of the present invention. The cap of the present invention further includes a cover, which can seal the gap of the cap in a releasable manner. One of the novel features of the cover is that the size of the cover is extended and contains the pouring spout. Another novel feature of the present invention is that the cover is attached to the cap. The cover allows the cover to swing between an open position and a closed position. As is well known to those skilled in the art, the cap allows the user to secure the liquid in the container by placing the cap on the container M. Once the lid is closed, the liquid can not only be sealed in the container, but it also allows the user to switch the opening and closing positions of the cover operation in a non-complicated manner, and take the liquid in the container. In the open position, because the container has a pouring spout, the user can pour out the liquid in the container in a manner controlled by the user. Therefore, the liquid can be accurately poured into other containers (such as glasses, cups, or similar devices). Another novel feature of the invention is that the size of the cover can be included in the closed position when it is opened. In this way, the liquid can not only be prevented from being polluted, but also the pouring spout can be isolated from external pollutants. It is the liquid in the M container. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -8-( (Please read the precautions on the back of the cabinet first and then fill out this page) 'Water., Ιτ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) It will not be polluted by pollutants when dumped through the dump . Yet another feature of the present invention is the rocker mechanism that connects the cover to the cap. The cover is pressed to be integrated with the cap, so that the user can prevent the user from misplacing the cover. Furthermore, the use of the rocker arm mechanism allows users to easily access the liquid in the container simply by operating the novel rocker arm mechanism. The other objects and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly illustrated by the following detailed description: The above and other advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood by the following description in conjunction with the drawings, among which: 圔 1 is a display A perspective view of the cover when the cover is in the closed position; Figure 2 is a perspective view of the cover when the cover is in the open position; Figure 3 is a top view of the cover when the cover is in the closed position; and Figure 4 is a view of the cover A side view after the cover is in the open position; 系 5 is a cross-sectional view of the cover taken along line 5-5 in FIG. 3; FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cover taken along line 6-6 in FIG. 4; and 圚 7 It is a sectional view of the cover in the direction of the line 7-7 in FIG. 4. Description of component number: 10 cover 12 cap 14 upper surface 16 notch 18 outer Tya ring 20 round orphan This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page) ^ ------ 1Τ ------ 0- · A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Printed by the Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Staff Consumer Cooperatives 22 Outer collar 26 Thread 28 Lower surface 30 Ring portion 32 Inner surface 34 Cover 36 Elongated body 38 Front wall portion 40 Rear wall portion 42 ^ 44 Side wall portion 46 Cabin 48 Arc portion 50 Forward portion 52 Retreat portion 54 Middle portion 56 Friction rib 58 Pivot element 6 0 1 66-68 Handle element 62-64 Pivot post 70 Stopper 72 Ring groove 74 rm Ring flange 76 Curved concave part 78 Arch bridge! I n 4 —-— 1 n J, ^ n-(please first Read the notes on the reverse side and fill in this page) The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -10 — A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 Detailed description of the invention The first fastener, the second fastener, the depression, the pouring channel, the lip of the U-shaped flange, the first retracted step, the second retracted step (please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again.) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economics. The present invention provides a lid 10 that can simplify step 7 of retrieving the contents of the container while also reliably sealing the container. The preferred embodiment is shown in Figs. 1 and 2. The cap 10 of the present invention includes a cap 12 having an upper surface 14 and a through hole 16 therethrough. The cap 12 further includes a peripheral edge 18 surrounding the outer surface 14 of the upper surface 14. In the preferred embodiment shown in Figure 4, the upper surface 14 is generally canopy-shaped and is inclined toward the outer rim 18 of the cover 10. The outer rim 18 is preferably formed with a curved portion 20, and the upper surface 14 and a peripheral collar portion 22 are connected by M. ^ _ 评 斋 _ The outer collar portion 22 shown in FIG. 5 has a threaded portion 26. As is well known to those skilled in the art, the cap 1 2 can be connected to a container with a corresponding thread (not shown). ) Join. According to the characteristics of the present invention, the cap 12 can also be engaged with the container by other engagement mechanisms similar to the thread engagement, and such alternative implementations do not exceed the scope of the present invention. The cap 12 has a lower surface 28 and a ring portion 30 provided thereon. The paper size of this ring applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 × 297 mm) 11-
i------ITi ------ IT
0 nn In M -Ψ. A7 B7__. 五、發明説明（9 ) 部30與外圍領部22之内面32則將容器之側壁夾持於其間。 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 當本發明之帽蓋12附著至一容器時’外圍領部22内面32與 環部30之结合提供蓋〗〇與容器間一緊密防液體漏出之结合。 蓋10又包括一用以密封缺口 16之覆蓋34。特別是，帽蓋 12包括一伸長體36 ’此伸長體36又具有一前壁部38與一相 對沿伸長體36繊長方向設置之後壁部40°伸長體36又包括 一雙相對設置之側壁部42與44，K使覆蓋34得Μ具有一由 伸長體36、前壁部38、後壁部40、Μ及側壁部42與44所包 圜構成之艙體46 ° 在較佳實廊例中*覆蓋3 4之伸畏體36係為前壁部38、後 壁部40、Μ及側壁部42與44間之弧角部48所圍繞而成。再 者，伸長體36包括一萠進部50與一後退部52。此後退部52 通常向覆蓋34之中間部54傾斜。而在後退部52上又設有複 數條摩擦肋56，Μ便於使用者操作覆蓋34之後退部52°相 反地，伸長體36之前進部50通常為圚頂狀。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本發明之一新穎特徵即在於一搖臂機構，其可使覆蓋34 得Μ轉動於圖2所示之開啟位置與圖1所示之關閉位置間。 在較佳實施例中，此搖臂機構係為一榧轉元件58與持柄元 件60之結合。如圖2至圖5所示之最佳實施例中*樞轉元件 58係為一對設於側壁部40與42内面之樞軸柱62與64。而帽 蓋12則相對樞軸柱62與64設置一對持柄元件66與68，使得 樞軸柱62得為持柄元件66夾持，而另一樞軸柱64得為另一 持柄元件68夾持。藉此，覆蓋34得Μ穩當地固定在帽蓋12 上0 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐）_ =72 - A7 B7 · 五、發明説明（10) 請參閱圖7所示*伸長體36包括一塞子70。此塞子70構 形為可被缺口 16接納，Μ於覆蓋34在關閉位置時，塞子70 得Μ塞在缺口 16內。而為確保塞子70得Μ適當地密封缺口 16，此塞子70又可包括一環槽72、Μ與一相對設於缺口 16 中之環形圓緣74配合。藉此》當覆蓋34在關閉位置時，環 槽72得Μ與環形圚緣74結合、並密封該缺口 16。再者，在 關閉位置時，環槽72與環形圓緣74之摩擦結合亦可防止容 器之意舛開啟。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 為使覆蓋34得有較大之轉動程度，帽蓋12又包括一弧形 凹陷部76及一拱橋部78。爰是，帽蓋12乃得Μ自由地轉動 、直至後壁部40貼近拱橋部78，藉此，可避免因轉動過度 而損害到覆蓋34。後壁部40包括一第二扣件82，而弧形凹 陷部76則包括一相對應之第一扣件80及位於其後側且相鄰 之凹陷84。由圖5與圖6之較佳實施例中，弧形凹陷部76係 具有一球狀之圓弧構形、W於覆蓋34藉由樞軸柱62與64轉 動時？可使後退部52無阻礙之轉動。一俟後壁部40轉動至 鄰近拱橇部78時，覆蓋34即固定於開啟之位置上。覆蓋34 係藉由第一扣件8 0與第二扣件8 2間之摩檫結合固定在開啟 之位置上。一旦在開啟之位置上，塞子70即與缺口 16分離 ，且保持在開啟之位置上，Μ避免覆蓋3 4非預期之關閉。 由圖2與圖6之較佳實施例中，本發明之帽蓋12又在其上 表面1 4上包括一傾倒口 8 6。特別的是，本發明之傾倒口 8 6 又包括一自缺口 1 6延伸出、並止於一唇部90之水道部8 8。 如圖2所示，唇部9 0係延伸超出帽蓋1 2之外圜領部2 2。再 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210 X 297公釐） - 1 3 - A7 B7 經濟部中央操準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（1 1) 1 1 者 9 塞 子 70又 包 括 一 e 上 表 面 14上 垂 直 延 伸 之 ϋ形突緣92 1 1 9 用 K 分 隔 水 道 部 88 與 帽 蓋 12其 他 之 部 分 Q 傾 倒 □ 86 具 有 1 1 -> 與 伸 長 ettm W 36 刖 進 部 50相 對 廳 之 外 型 〇 再 者 9 前 壁 部 38及 請 1 1 側 壁 部 42 與 44乃 圍 繞 在 傾 倒 □ 86之 側 邊 Μ 將 傾 倒 Ρ 86 與 閱 讀 1 背 1 外 界 環 Μ 隔 絕 〇 因 此 9 除 了 容 器 係 Μ 塞 子 70 密 封 外 9 傾 倒 面 之 ί 注 1 P 86亦 可 與 外 界 環 境 隔 絕 0 意 事 } 項 1 在 本 發 明 之 較 佳 實 施 例 中 外 圍 領 部 22 通 常 構 形 為 向 內 再 填 1 傾 斜 % 並 包 括 複 數 個 向 内 之 階 梯 構 形 〇 如 圖 7所示， 外圍 馬 本 頁 恭 1 領 部 22 係 具 有 一 第 一 內 縮 梯 部 94及 一 第 二 内 縮 梯 部 96 〇 沿 *—^ 1 1 著 外 圍 領 部 22之 漸 縮 特 性 第 一 與 第 二 内 縮 梯 部 94 與 96 縮 1 1 減 其 截 面 面 積 * 藉 此 減 少 材 料 使 用 9 並 提 供 容 器 側 壁 (未 I 1 圖 示 )與本發明蓋間之平順轉承< 在本發明之另- -實施例 夺丁 1 中 外 圍 領 部 22又 可 包 括 一 顆 粒 狀 之 表 面 或 其 他 習 知 之 類 1 1 似 構 形 、 Μ 便 利 使 用 者 操 作 帽 盈 12 0 1 1 本 發 明 中 蓋 係 可 Μ 聚 丙 烯 塑 膠 製 成 然 而 9 若 Μ 其 1 他 合 m 之 材 料 製 成 亦 不 脫 出 本 發 明 之 範 疇 〇 再 者 9 該 蓋 \ 係 可 Μ 二 元 件 (亦即帽蓋12與覆蓋34) 組 裝 而 成 9 再 於 其 上 ] 1 形 成 上 述 之 其 他 配 件 〇 然 而 9 若 是 Κ 多 樣 之 元 件 合 成 具 上 \ 1 述 本 發 明 之 特 徵 者 9 其 亦 不 脫 出 本 發 明 之 範 疇 0 1 1 在 使 用 時 本 發 明 之 操 作 者 可 在 蓋 10 裝 至 容 器 之 前 或 之 1 1 後 > 將 液 體 引 入 容 器 中 〇 而 蓋 10 與 容 器 係 螺 固 結 合 Θ 然 而 I 1 I 9 本 發 明 亦 可 Μ 其 他 之 結 合 式 結 合 0 一 俟 結 合 後 > 該 蓋 1 1 1 C 即 可 於 容 器 與 蓋 1C ，間 密 封 形 成 一 承 裝 液 體 nsL 之 工 具 〇 1 1 使 用 者 可 Μ 覆 蓋 34不 複 雜 之 操 作 利 用 本 發 明 〇 當 使 用 者 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -14- 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明（12) 需將帽蓋12固定在關閉位置時，僅需壓下前進部50、即可 將覆蓋34樞轉向前，直到塞子70上之環槽72與缺口 16上之 環形圚緣74結合時止。在此關閉狀態下，塞子70可將液體 密封在容器內。此外，前壁部38及側壁部42與44係用Μ將 傾倒口 86包圜並隔離。Μ藉此將傾倒時液體所經過之傾倒 口 86與其表面、與外界環境之污染物隔絕。 當使用者要將蓋10維持在開啟狀態、Μ取得其內之液體 時，僅需壓下覆蓋34後退部52，即可使伸長體36藉由樞軸 柱62與64轉動。利用多數涸摩擦肋56可使下壓的動作確實 〇藉由後退部52上第二扣件82與弧形凹陷部76上第一扣伴 80間之摩擦結合*可使伸長體36保持在開散之狀態。此時 ，操作者可在不接觸到覆蓋34之情形下，藉由蓋10將容器 I 內之液體安全地倒出。 由上所述，本發明係包括多項優點。其一係本發明之蓋 10在關閉狀態時、可將疲體安全地保持在容器中。藉此， 液體可因密封而避免受到外界有害物質之污染。此外，因 覆蓋34獨特之設計，傾倒口 86與容器內之液體乃可與外界 之環境隔絕。另外，當操作者想要把液體從容器中倒出時 ，傾倒口 86可確保流體精確地由容器中流出。 再者，本發明之蓋係可Μ —不複雜之方式操作。特別是 便利年幼者、年老者、或殘障者使用本發明之蓋10，使用 者僅需壓下覆蓋34之後退部52、即可將蓋10打開，而在壓 下前進部5 0後、即可將蓋1 0關閉。 另外，該樞軸柱62與64係特別設置於覆蓋34之内面上。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4规格（210X297公釐） -1 5 - (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 A7 B7 五、發明説明（13) 藉此，覆蓋34上之應力乃得Μ縮減。本發明之蓋之獨特設 計可降低因覆蓋34於制壓時之過量拱起所引起的應力累積。 本發明雖已依較佳實施例加Μ說明，但很清楚地，熟習 此項技藝之人士也可採用其他形式，例如藉由將本發明之 新穎特徵結合至結構上不同於附圖之蓋 。因此，本發明 之範圍僅受下列申請專利範圍所限制。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)0 nn In M -Ψ. A7 B7__. V. Description of the Invention (9) The inner surface 32 of the portion 30 and the peripheral collar portion 22 sandwiches the side wall of the container therebetween. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) When the cap 12 of the present invention is attached to a container, the combination of the inner surface 32 of the outer collar portion 22 and the ring portion 30 provides a cover. There is a tight liquid-proof between the container and the container Missing combination. The cover 10 further includes a cover 34 for sealing the notch 16. In particular, the cap 12 includes an elongated body 36. The elongated body 36 also has a front wall portion 38 and a wall portion 40 ° which is oppositely disposed along the length of the elongated body 36. The elongated body 36 includes a pair of oppositely disposed side walls Parts 42 and 44, K make the cover 34 to have a cabin 46 composed of an elongated body 36, a front wall portion 38, a rear wall portion 40, M, and a side wall portion 42 and 44. The middle stretch covering body 36 is formed by the front wall portion 38, the rear wall portion 40, M, and the arc portion 48 between the side wall portions 42 and 44. Furthermore, the elongated body 36 includes a receding portion 50 and a receding portion 52. The receding portion 52 is generally inclined toward the middle portion 54 of the cover 34. A plurality of friction ribs 56 are provided on the receding portion 52. M is convenient for the user to operate the cover 34 and the receding portion 52 °. Conversely, the forwardly entering portion 50 of the elongated body 36 is generally cymbal-shaped. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A novel feature of the present invention is a rocker mechanism that can rotate the cover 34 between the open position shown in FIG. 2 and the closed position shown in FIG. 1. In a preferred embodiment, the rocker mechanism is a combination of a swivel element 58 and a handle element 60. In the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the pivoting element 58 is a pair of pivot posts 62 and 64 provided on the inner surfaces of the side wall portions 40 and 42. The cap 12 is provided with a pair of handle elements 66 and 68 relative to the pivot posts 62 and 64, so that the pivot post 62 can be held by the handle element 66, and the other pivot post 64 can be another handle element 68 clamps. In this way, the cover 34 can be firmly fixed on the cap 12 0 The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) _ = 72-A7 B7 · V. Description of the invention (10) Please refer to the figure The * extension body 36 shown at 7 includes a plug 70. The plug 70 is configured to be received by the notch 16, and when the cover 34 is in the closed position, the plug 70 is inserted into the notch 16. In order to ensure that the plug 70 properly seals the notch 16, the plug 70 may further include a ring groove 72, M to cooperate with an annular circular edge 74 disposed in the notch 16. By this means, when the cover 34 is in the closed position, the ring groove 72 is combined with the ring-shaped flange 74 and seals the gap 16. Furthermore, in the closed position, the frictional combination of the ring groove 72 and the annular circular edge 74 can prevent the container from being opened intentionally. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) In order to make the cover 34 have a greater degree of rotation, the cap 12 includes an arc-shaped depression 76 and an arch bridge 78. That is, the cap 12 can be rotated freely until the rear wall portion 40 comes close to the arch bridge portion 78, thereby preventing damage to the cover 34 due to excessive rotation. The rear wall portion 40 includes a second fastener 82, and the arc-shaped recessed portion 76 includes a corresponding first fastener 80 and an adjacent recess 84 on the rear side thereof. From the preferred embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 6, the arc-shaped recessed portion 76 has a spherical arc-shaped configuration, when the cover 34 rotates through the pivot pins 62 and 64? The retreat portion 52 can be rotated unobstructed. As soon as the rear wall portion 40 is rotated to be adjacent to the sled portion 78, the cover 34 is fixed in the opened position. The cover 34 is fixed in the open position by the combination of the friction between the first fastener 80 and the second fastener 82. Once in the open position, the plug 70 is separated from the notch 16 and remains in the open position, and M avoids covering 34 unexpected closing. From the preferred embodiment of Figs. 2 and 6, the cap 12 of the present invention further includes a pouring opening 86 on the upper surface 14 thereof. In particular, the pouring port 8 6 of the present invention further includes a water channel portion 88 extending from the notch 16 and ending at a lip portion 90. As shown in FIG. 2, the lip portion 90 extends beyond the collar portion 22. The size of this paper applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)-1 3-A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (1 1) 1 1 9 9 Stoppers 70 also includes a raised flange 92 extending vertically on the upper surface 14 1 1 9 separating the water channel part 88 from the other parts of the cap 12 by K Q dumping □ 86 has 1 1-> and extended ettm W 36 The part 50 is opposite to the hall shape. Furthermore, the front wall part 38 and the side wall part 42 and 44 are surrounded by the dumping side 86. The dumping 86 is separated from the reading 1 back 1 and the outer ring M. Therefore 9 In addition to the container, the M stopper 70 is sealed, 9 of the dumping surface Note 1 P 86 can also be isolated from the external environment 0 meaning} Item 1 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the peripheral collar 22 is generally configured to be inwardly refilled 1 incline% and include multiple Inward step configuration 〇 As shown in FIG. 7, the outer portion of the page is shown in Figure 1. The collar portion 22 has a first indented step portion 94 and a second indented step portion 96 〇 ** ^ 1 1 The tapered characteristics of the collar 22 The first and second retracted ladder portions 94 and 96 are reduced by 1 1 to reduce their cross-sectional area *, thereby reducing the use of material 9 and providing a space between the container sidewall (not shown in I 1) and the lid of the present invention. Smooth transfer < In another embodiment of the present invention, the outer collar portion 22 may also include a grained surface or other conventional materials 1 1 Like the configuration, Μ is convenient for the user to operate the cap. 12 0 1 1 In the present invention, the cover can be made of polypropylene plastic. However, if the other materials are made of other materials, the scope of the present invention will not be out of the scope of the present invention. 9 Furthermore, the cover can be made of two components (ie The cap 12 and the cover 34) are assembled into 9 and then on it] 1 to form the other accessories described above. However, if 9 is a KK, it is a diverse element. On the piece of synthetic material, \ 1 describes the characteristics of the present invention 9 and does not depart from the scope of the present invention. 0 1 1 In use, the operator of the present invention can place the lid 10 before or after the lid 10 is put into a container > Introduced into the container 0, and the lid 10 and the container are screwed together Θ However, I 1 I 9 The present invention can also be combined with other combined 0 0 after the combination > The lid 1 1 1 C can be used in the container and the lid 1C, Sealed to form a tool for holding liquid nsL. 0 1 1 The user can cover 34 uncomplicated operations using the present invention. 0 When the user 1 1 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)- 14- Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) When the cap 12 needs to be fixed in the closed position, the cover 34 can be turned to the front by simply pressing the forward part 50, Until the ring groove 72 on the plug 70 is combined with the annular flange 74 on the notch 16. In this closed state, the stopper 70 can seal the liquid in the container. In addition, the front wall portion 38 and the side wall portions 42 and 44 are used to pack and isolate the pouring opening 86. In this way, the pouring port 86 through which the liquid passes during the pouring is isolated from its surface and the pollutants from the external environment. When the user wants to maintain the cover 10 in the opened state and obtain the liquid therein, the user only needs to press down the cover 34 and the receding portion 52 to rotate the elongated body 36 through the pivot posts 62 and 64. The majority of the friction ribs 56 can be used to ensure the downward movement. By the frictional combination of the second fastener 82 on the receding portion 52 and the first fastener 80 on the arc-shaped recess 76, the elongated body 36 can be kept open. Scattered state. At this time, the operator can safely pour out the liquid in the container I through the cover 10 without touching the cover 34. From the foregoing, the invention includes a number of advantages. One is that the lid 10 of the present invention can keep the tired body safely in the container when it is closed. As a result, the liquid can be sealed from being contaminated by external harmful substances. In addition, due to the unique design of the cover 34, the liquid in the pouring spout 86 and the container can be isolated from the external environment. In addition, when the operator wants to pour the liquid from the container, the pouring port 86 ensures that the fluid flows out of the container accurately. Furthermore, the cover of the present invention can be operated in an uncomplicated manner. In particular, it is convenient for young people, elderly people, or people with disabilities to use the cover 10 of the present invention. The user only needs to press the cover 34 and the back part 52 to open the cover 10, and after pressing the forward part 50, The cover 10 can be closed. In addition, the pivot posts 62 and 64 are particularly provided on the inner surface of the cover 34. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) -1 5-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) This will cover 34 The stress is reduced. The unique design of the cover of the present invention reduces the accumulation of stress caused by excessive arching of the cover 34 during compression. Although the present invention has been described in accordance with the preferred embodiment, it is clear that those skilled in the art can also take other forms, for example, by combining the novel features of the present invention with a cover different in structure from the drawings. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is limited only by the scope of the following patent applications. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
^------1Τ-------Q 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 16 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Μ規格（210Χ297公釐）^ ------ 1T ------- Q Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 16 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specification (210 × 297 mm)