TW381243B - Signal apparatus - Google Patents

Signal apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW381243B
TW381243B TW87112671A TW87112671A TW381243B TW 381243 B TW381243 B TW 381243B TW 87112671 A TW87112671 A TW 87112671A TW 87112671 A TW87112671 A TW 87112671A TW 381243 B TW381243 B TW 381243B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
signal
traffic
information
unit
signal apparatus
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TW87112671A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hirosi Yamamoto
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Sinyou Kougyou Co Ltd
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Publication of TW381243B publication Critical patent/TW381243B/en

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Abstract

The subject of the present invention employs smoothly switching the indication of departing or stopping of two signal apparatus at a road worksite such that it can conduct the traffic to reduce the traffic freezing or waiting time; furthermore, when the signal apparatus is out of order or occurring improper wiring or power conditions, it can notify the administrator and fix the problem as soon as possible. The signal apparatus comprises: the signal apparatus at the position that is visible to the vehicle on its matching direction; the detector, used for detecting vehicles' activity around the signal apparatus; the controller, for switching control based on the display of departing or stopping on the said signal apparatus from the traffic information of said detector; and the power supply providing the power consumption of said signal apparatus, detector and controller. Furthermore, the said controller employs the wireless communication means to control the display switching of departing or stopping of signal means of a plurality of signal apparatus according to the communication information of detectors of a plurality of signal apparatus respectively. And, when the said controller detects any irregular condition of signal means, detector and controller comprising the signal apparatus, it comprises communicating control functions for sending alarm message.

Description

經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作相印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(i ) ~ --- 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明為在道路施工現場等處進行單向 用之信號機。 【以往之技術】 以往之此類的技術為在道路施工區域之單向通行區 域的起點與終點分別使用以電燈形式顯示出發(蔚藍色) 或停止(紅色)之信號機,設置在從車輛等之行進方向能 容易的位置,同時以電線連結雙方之信號機,使用定時 器以所定的時間間隔切換相互之信號機的出發或停止之 顯示。又,這些信號機的電源為利用距離最近之電線。 【發明所欲解決之課題】 但疋,若根據上述之以往的技術,因兩個信號機的 出發或停止之顯示的切換是藉由定時器依所定的時間進 行’完全未考慮到車輛等之通行量的多寡,其結果,引 起交通停滯’等待的時間延長等無法順暢的指揮交通之 問題。 又’因信號機之電源是接自附近的電線,在遠離村 落的山區等處之施工現場則無法使用,而且,即使是具 有電線之場合另有附帶之配線施工的問題,並且,因需 要連接兩個信號機之電線,同時必須使用橫越道路之電 線連接,具有使設置工作及其管理更複雜之問題。 並且,當信號機故障或發生配線電源等異常之場 合’因管理員未到達信號設置現場前無法查覺,具有對 這段時間内的交通指揮造成障礙之問題。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ---------.------丁______泉'1.〆 - I /t\ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ' ''―--------------B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 一 【解決課題之方式】 本發明mu為錄,其解決方式為在申請專 圍第1項的發明中’包括:位於從車輛等之行進方 向月b見到的位置之信號機;位在信號機的附近用以探測 車=等的通行之探測部;根據來自該探測部的通行情報 f前述信號機的出發或停止的顯示進行切換控制之控制 p x及^供如述仏號機、探測部和控制部所消耗的電 力之電源部。 *申請專利範圍第2項的發明中,前述控制部透過另 叹之無線電通信部根據分別來自複數的信號機之探測部 的相互之通行情報’控龍數信號機的信號部之出發或 2止:顯示之切換,在申請專利範圍第3項的發明中, 刖,號部之出發或停止之顯示由LED構成,在申請專 利乾圍,4項的發明中,當前述控制部探測到構成信號 機之仏號部、探測部和控制部的任何異常情報時,具有 成夠發送異常警報之通信控制機能,在巾請♦利範圍第 5—項的發明巾’前述異常情報為電源部的電壓降低至所 定電壓以下之情報,在申請專利範圍第6項的發明中, 前述異常情報為供應至信號部的電壓降低至所定電壓以 下之情報,在申請專利範圍第7項的發明中,前述異常 2報為無法與信號機進行通信控制之情報,在申請專利 辄圍第8項的發明中,前述異常情報為信號機的竊盜馨 報之情報,在申請專利範圍第9項的發明中,前述^ 情報為所定時間以上未收到來自探測部之車輛等的通行 ___ 6 &張尺度適财) A4· (21GX297公缝)-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂1 A7Printed by employees of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs on consumer cooperation A7 B7 V. Invention Description (i) ~ --- [Technical Field to which the Invention belongs] The present invention is a one-way signal machine for road construction sites and other places. [Previous technology] In the past, this type of technology uses signal lights that indicate the start (blue) or stop (red) in the form of electric lights at the start and end points of the one-way traffic area in the road construction area. The direction of travel can be easily positioned, and the two signal machines are connected by wires at the same time, and the start or stop display of each other's signal machines is switched at a predetermined interval using a timer. In addition, the power of these traffic signals is by using the nearest electric wire. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, according to the above-mentioned conventional technology, the display of the start or stop of the two traffic signals is switched by a timer at a predetermined time. As a result, the amount of traffic caused problems such as traffic stagnation, delays in waiting time, and inability to direct traffic smoothly. Also, because the power supply of the traffic signal is connected to nearby wires, it cannot be used at construction sites such as in the mountainous areas far from the village. Moreover, even when there are wires, there are problems with additional wiring construction, and because of the need to connect The wires of the two signal machines must be connected by wires across the road at the same time, which has the problem of making the installation work and its management more complicated. In addition, when a traffic signal malfunctions or an abnormality such as a wiring power source occurs, the administrator cannot detect the signal before it reaches the signal setting site, which may cause obstacles to the traffic command during this time. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ---------.------ 丁 ______ 泉 '1.〆- I / t \ (please first (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page) A7 '' '---------------- B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The way to solve the problem] The present invention is recorded in Mu. The solution is to include in the application for the invention of item 1 'including: a signal machine located at a position seen from the direction of travel of a vehicle, etc .; Nearby detection section for detecting vehicles passing through; etc .; control of switching control based on the traffic information from the detection section f the start or stop display of the aforementioned signal device px and ^ for the number machine, detection section and control The power source of the power consumed by the unit. * In the invention claimed in the second item of the patent application, the aforementioned control unit uses the mutual communication information from the detection unit of the plurality of signalers to control the signal section of the dragon number signaler through the radio communication section of another sigh. : Switch of display. In the third invention of the patent application scope, the display of the starting or stopping of the No. part is composed of LEDs. In the fourth invention of the patent application, when the aforementioned control unit detects the composition signal, When there is any abnormality information of the machine's horn unit, detection unit, and control unit, it has a communication control function that can send an abnormality alarm. In the case of the invention of item 5 of the invention, the aforementioned abnormality information is the voltage of the power source For the information falling below a predetermined voltage, in the invention claimed in item 6 of the patent application, the abnormality information is information that the voltage supplied to the signal section has fallen below the predetermined voltage. In the invention for item 7 of the patent application, the abnormality is described above. The second report is information that cannot be controlled by the signal. In the eighth invention of the patent application, the abnormal information is reported by the theft of the signal. Reported that in the 9th invention of the scope of patent application, the aforementioned ^ information is that the traffic of the vehicles from the detection department has not been received for more than a predetermined time ___ 6 & Zhang Jianshi Shicai) A4 · (21GX297 common sewing)- ------ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order 1 A7

經濟、那中央樣準局货Η消費合作社印製 i、發明説明(3 ) 情報。 【發明之實施形態】 參照以下的圖式說明本發明之實施形態。 此仏號機1主要以第1圖所示之裝在固定於底座2 方的支柱鈾端之偽號部4 ;設在面向與此信號部4的 同方向之探測部5 ;根據來自此探測部5的通行情報 刀換如述L號部4之前進或停止顯示之控制部6 ;以及 將電力供應至這些信號部4、探測部5、控制部6之電源 部7為構成要件。 在W述信號部4之正面設置用以顯示出發(蔚藍色) 或停止(紅色)信號之圓形LED(發光二極體)8,用以保護 此LED8之遮陽板9設在其上方。在通常的使用狀態下, 此正面朝向車輛等之通行的方向。雖然使用LED8之場 合具有電力消耗量少、故障亦少之優點,但亦能使用與 以往1 樣之以紅色與蔚藍色點燈切換顯示之兩個電燈。、 ▲别述探測部5雖用在探測車輛等之通行,但亦能探 測停在信號機1前方道路上所印之停止線前的車輛等, 或是探測通過信號機1前方之車輛等。並且亦可測出停 止狀,之車輛等的數量,或是每單位㈣之車輛等的通 ^數里□不刀晝夜皆有車柄等通過,因此最好内藏任 何場合皆能探測之傳感器。 引述控制郤6如第!圖所示設在上鎖之前述信號部 内或疋如第3圖所示設在其他獨立設置之場所。此 控制部6根據來自探測部5之通行情報,切換信號部4 _____7 本紙張尺度顧巾賴家辟(CNS) 一 ) 訂 =t'^11 --/_ 〆 —.. I - (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、 經濟部中央標率局β工消費合作妇印繁 發明説明(4 之出發或停止的顯示’控制車輛之通行。 又’如第2圖所示’將信一 知工區域之片面單向 各口叹置在道路 台之場合,雙方之檢起點與終點附近合計兩 雙方之信號部4的出發報’切換 ^, 人丨了顯不。此場合’當—古 另:被機1的信號部4由出發顯示切換至停止顯㈣ -之㈣1的信號部4即由停止顯示切換至出笋顯 =換在車輛通過兩個信號機 > 之間時的通= 入單向通行區域㈣,避免來自雙方的車輛進 又控制之方法為時常感知來自一方的信號機】之 檢測4 5的通行情報與來自另—方的信號機丨之檢 5蟲的通行情報,使雙方的信號機1之信號部4的顯示重 且同時互相切換’此切換的時機,如以下般的進行。現 正顯示停止之—方的信號機1之檢測部5測得停止線前 的^輛之場合’經過一定時間(例如40秒)後,切換顯示 之信號。另一方面,顯示出發信號之另外的信號機丨伴 隨於此經過一定時間(例如3〇秒)後,切換至停止之顯示。 此處之10秒鐘的停止顯示之重疊,是考慮到車輛通過施 工區域所需的時間。 雙方的信號機1之顯示切換的方法,除此之外尚可 作種種的組合。例如經過一定時間(例如60秒)未有任何 本紙張尺度適州中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Economy, printed by the Central Samples and Goods Consumer Cooperatives i. Invention Description (3) Information. [Embodiment of the invention] An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the following drawings. This horn machine 1 is mainly a pseudo number part 4 installed on the uranium end of a pillar fixed to the side of the base 2 shown in FIG. 1; a detection part 5 provided in the same direction as the signal part 4; based on detection from this The access information knife of the unit 5 is the control unit 6 that advances or stops the display of the L number unit 4; and the power supply unit 7 that supplies power to these signal units 4, the detection unit 5, and the control unit 6 is a constituent element. A circular LED (light-emitting diode) 8 for displaying a start (blue) or stop (red) signal is provided on the front side of the signal section 4 and a visor 9 for protecting the LED 8 is provided above it. Under normal use, this front faces the direction in which vehicles and the like pass. Although the field using LED8 has the advantages of less power consumption and fewer failures, it is also possible to use two electric lights that are switched to display in red and blue as in the past. , ▲ The detection unit 5 is used to detect the passage of vehicles and the like, but it can also detect vehicles stopped in front of the stop line printed on the road in front of the traffic signal 1, or vehicles passing in front of the traffic signal 1. It can also measure the number of stopped vehicles, the number of vehicles, etc., or the number of vehicles per unit. There is a handlebar to pass through day and night, so it is best to have a sensor that can detect any occasion. . Quoting control is as good as 6! As shown in the figure, it is located in the locked signal part, or as shown in Figure 3, in another independent place. The control unit 6 switches the signal unit 4 according to the traffic information from the detection unit 5. _____7 This paper size is based on Gu Jialai (CNS) 1) Order = t '^ 11-/ _ 〆— .. I-(read first (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page again) 5. The description of the invention of the β Industrial Consumption Cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (4) The starting or stopping display shows 'Control of vehicle traffic.' Also 'as shown in Figure 2' When the one-sided and one-sided sighing of the letter and knowledge area is placed on the road platform, the departure reports of the signal sections 4 of the two parties near the starting point and the end point of the two parties are 'switched ^, people are displayed. This occasion' When — Gufan: The signal part 4 of the machine 1 is switched from the start display to the stop display. -The signal part 4 of the machine 1 is switched from the stop display to the shootout. = When the vehicle passes between the two signal devices > Passing = Entering the one-way traffic area ㈣, the method to avoid the vehicle entering and controlling from both sides is to constantly sense the traffic signal from one side], the traffic information of 4 5 and the traffic signal from the other side The traffic information makes the display of the signal section 4 of the two signal machines 1 the same and the same Switching between each other 'The timing of this switching is as follows. The stop of the square signal 1 detection unit 5 measured the occasion of ^ vehicles before the stop line' after a certain time (for example, 40 seconds), The displayed signal is switched. On the other hand, another signal machine that displays the starting signal 丨 after a certain period of time (such as 30 seconds) has elapsed, it switches to the stopped display. Here, the 10-second stop display overlaps, It takes into account the time required for the vehicle to pass through the construction area. In addition to the method of switching the display of the signal machine 1 on both sides, various combinations can be made. For example, after a certain period of time (for example, 60 seconds), no paper size is suitable. State Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 Specification (210 × 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

九、發明説明(5 ) 來自雙方的信號機i之檢測部5的通行情報傳送到控制 部6之未有車輛等通行之場合,雙方的信號機丄為閃動 停止顯示以提醒行走注意之狀態’當任何—方的信號機 1之檢測部5檢測到有車輛通過時,立即使另外的信號 機1之1號4 4轉換為停止之顯示,同時使—方的信號 機1之信號部4轉換為出發之顯示。 β雙方的信號機1之檢測部5皆連續測得車輛通過之 ^合,使収時器以每經過所定的時間即使出發顯示與 停止顯示相互局部重疊的切換顯示。 除了以上所舉的例子之外尚有種種的控制方法,因 本發明之信號機能適用独何的控制方法,故對於控制 方法未有任何的限制。 前述電源部7由供應電力至前述信號部4、探測部 5、控制部6、以及無線電通信部1()之蓄電池所構成。 此電源部7在附近有電相子時可由其絕緣電線供電, 只有在停電時才切換至蓄電池使用。 前述控制部6如第4 ®所示,除了根據來自前述探 測部5之通行情報控制切換信號機1之信號部4的顯示 之外,當k號部4、探測部5、以及通電部7等發生異常 時八有立即將此異常通報施工現場的管理負責人之機 月b通報手#又之—為利用有線或無線之電話線路。將電 ,線路拉至控制部6之施卫管理事務所等處獨立設置之 場合,通過數據機(m〇dem)連接一般的電話線路通報管 理負責人g理負責人收到此通報後可立刻派遣作業員 --- ______ . - I_____^ _ _ tf -II - n T n n f — n I— n f I >> 、ve知 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 鋇濟部中央標率而货工消费合作社印製 A7 A7 五 發明説明(6 ) --- ^施工現場進行修復。又,如此之通報若藉由Nine, the description of the invention (5) When the traffic information from the detection unit 5 of the traffic signal i of both parties is transmitted to the control unit 6 without traffic, etc., the traffic signal of both parties will stop flashing to remind the state of walking attention 'When the detection unit 5 of any one-side traffic signal 1 detects that a vehicle has passed, it immediately turns the other one of traffic signal 1 4 4 into a stop display, and at the same time causes the signal unit 4 of the traffic signal 1 Switch to display of departure. The detection units 5 of the traffic signals 1 on both sides continuously measure the passing of the vehicle, so that the timepiece is switched and displayed in a partially overlapping manner even if the start display and the stop display overlap each other after a predetermined time elapses. In addition to the above examples, there are various control methods. Because the signal function of the present invention is applicable to any control method, there is no restriction on the control method. The power supply section 7 is composed of a battery that supplies power to the signal section 4, the detection section 5, the control section 6, and the radio communication section 1 (). This power supply section 7 can be powered by its insulated wires when there are nearby electric phases, and it can only be switched to the battery when the power is off. As shown in Section 4®, the control unit 6 controls the display of the signal unit 4 of the traffic signal switch 1 based on the traffic information from the detection unit 5, and includes the k-number unit 4, the detection unit 5, and the energization unit 7, etc. In the event of an anomaly, you may immediately report this anomaly to the person in charge of the management of the construction site, and report it to you. It is another way to use a wired or wireless telephone line. When the electricity and line are pulled to the control department 6's Shiwei Management Office and other places are installed independently, they will be connected to the general telephone line via a modem (m odem). Dispatched operator --- ______ .- I _____ ^ _ _ tf -II-n T nnf — n I— nf I > > 、 ve know (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Standards printed by the cargo and consumer cooperatives A7 A7 Fifth invention description (6) --- ^ Repair at the construction site. Again, such a notification if

系統進行處理,即可效 B 號機卜I法將電二i良好的官理多個施工現場的信 …法將電話線路拉至控制部6的附近時 由事先將控制部6與盔後雷爷亦g 紅 a 線電話亦即讀電話,在發生異 吊時發出通報。X,若能直接 S ^ 牧牧通1卞杲貝之仃動電話, =發即能立即前往修復’可將交通停滞降至 至ιΙΓΛ之異常情報,可舉出僅有不足的電力供應 LED8,無法顯示出發或停止信號時為例。探測杳" 之異常情報’可舉出在所定的時間之間,例如】小時々 全無法獲得車輛等之通行情報時為例。電源部7之異常 情報,可舉出蓄電池的電壓降低至信號4等所必需的電 壓以下之場合為例。控制部6之異常情報,可舉出無法 透過信號機1之無線通信部1〇獲得探測部5的通行情報 之無法由通信控制取得情報等為例。又,發生信號^、 被偷走、内部被撬開蓄電池被取走等人為因章之竊盜案 件時,控制部6會測得此事並向管理負責人通報,此場 合之探測竊盜的方法,可舉出當信號機丨的設置位置移 動時,或是通往内部的蓋子被撬開等之時對控制部6發 出異常信號為例。 第1圖中,11為方便移動而安裝在底座上之滾輪, 12為將底座固定在設置位置之支持螺栓。又,前述支柱 3的高度若能伸縮自如,則即使設置場所具有高低差之 場合,也能將信號部4固定在車輛等容易見到的位置。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X2S»7公釐) A7 A7 五 經濟部中央榡率而M T;消贽合作.#印製 發明説明(7 ) 施例。^上結構所構成之本發明的錢機1之實 -台車辅的、3圖所不’在卫廠的出人口等處’欲拉開每 機1設在二時=且使其暫停之場合,可將此信號 暫停在探測部5測得車輛依照其停止顯示 控制部方時將其情報傳至控制部6,根據 内。曰7七唬部4切換出發顯示使車輛進入工廠 一二號部4並切換成停止顯示。之後同樣的將每 内:車輔的進入時間拉開並且使其暫停後再進入工廠 附近::置如f台2之圖路㈣^ 域相互單向 3ΰ σ的k说機1,使道路施工區 透二仃之場合,如前述—般,雙方的信號機1 6,"^/^部1G將探測部5之通行情報傳至控制部 ,立工1部6根據這些通行情報切換雙方的信號機丄之信 厂Μ的出發或停止之顯示’進行車輛等之通行控制。 【發明之效果】 由以上之說明可以明瞭’因本發明之信號機上設有 "•測車柄等之通行車輛等之通行的探測部,以及根據 自此探/則#之通行情報控制切換信號部之出發或停止 的顯=之控制部,在通行車輛多之場合,可使較多的一 _之行進方向的通行時間延長的設定信號部之出發的顯 :時間,相反之場合則可縮短設定時間,故能使車流順 暢,具有容易進行交通指揮之優點。 又’因k號機本身具有電源部,即使在沒有電線通 11 本紙張尺辭縣(c^yA4規格 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)If the system processes it, it can follow the method of No. B machine and I will be a good official to manage the letter from multiple construction sites ... If the telephone line is pulled near the control section 6, the control section 6 and the helmet will be mine in advance. Ye Ye g a line A phone is also reading the phone and issues a notification when there is a different hanging. X, if you can directly call ^ Mu Mu Tong 1 卞 杲 Bei Zhi's mobile phone, = can send immediately to repair the abnormal information that can reduce traffic stagnation to ιΙΓΛ, including LED8, which has only insufficient power supply, An example is when the start or stop signal cannot be displayed. Anomaly information for detection 杳 " can be given as an example when the traffic information such as the vehicle is not available within a predetermined time. The abnormality information of the power supply unit 7 may be exemplified when the voltage of the battery drops below the voltage necessary for the signal 4 or the like. Examples of the abnormality information of the control unit 6 include traffic information of the detection unit 5 which cannot be obtained through the radio communication unit 10 of the signal device 1, and information which cannot be obtained by communication control. In addition, when there is a case of a theft, such as a signal ^, being stolen, or the battery being taken apart, etc., the control section 6 will detect this and notify the person in charge of the management. The method can be given as an example of an abnormal signal being sent to the control unit 6 when the setting position of the traffic signal 丨 is moved, or when the lid leading to the inside is pried open. In the first figure, 11 is a roller installed on the base for easy movement, and 12 is a support bolt that fixes the base at a set position. Further, if the height of the pillar 3 can be extended and retracted, the signal portion 4 can be fixed at an easily visible position such as a vehicle even if the installation place has a step difference. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X2S »7mm) A7 A7 Five Central Ministry of Economic Affairs and M T; Consumer Cooperation. #Printing Invention Description (7) Example. ^ The actual structure of the money machine 1 of the present invention constituted by the above structure-the trolley is auxiliary, and the 3 pictures are not 'at the population of the health factory, etc.', and each machine 1 is set at 2 o'clock = and it is suspended This signal can be paused until the detection section 5 detects that the vehicle stops displaying the control section and transmits its information to the control section 6 according to the inside. On the 7th, the 7th part 4 switches the start display to make the vehicle enter the factory No. 2 and the 4th part and switch to the stop display. After that, the entrance time of each inside: car assistant is opened and it is paused before entering the factory. :: Set the road of the platform 2 as shown in Figure ㈣ ^, the one-way direction of each other 3ΰ σ k said machine 1 to make road construction In the case of discernment, as described above, the traffic signals 16 on both sides, and the ^ / ^ 部 1G will transmit the traffic information of the detection unit 5 to the control unit, and the construction unit 1 6 will switch between the two parties based on these traffic information. The display of the start or stop of the signal machine 丄 之 信 ΜM 'controls traffic of vehicles and the like. [Effects of the invention] From the above description, it is clear that 'the traffic signal detection unit of the present invention is provided with a " • measuring vehicle, such as a passing handle, and a traffic information control system based on the detection / rule # The control section that switches the start or stop of the signal section = In the case of a large number of vehicles, the setting of the start section of the signal section can be extended to increase the transit time in the direction of travel of one _: In the case of the opposite, It can shorten the setting time, so it can make the traffic flow smooth, and has the advantages of easy traffic command. Since the k-type machine has its own power supply section, even if there is no wire connection, 11 paper rulers (c ^ yA4 specifications (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

(210X297公釐) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準而货工消贽合作社印掣 五、發明説明( 過附近之山區也能使用。又,即使是有電線通過之場合, 因不需要進行分線施工,故可大幅節省所需的準備時 間。 並且’以往的實施例在道路施工區域的起點與終點 附近各放置1台之合計2台的信號機,為了配線連結及 控制這兩台信號機,具有必須橫越道路配線之缺點,再 加上若施工區域的間隔較長之場合,其配線也必須延 長’而本發明之信號機因備有無線通信部,不須要如此 之配線’具有減少設備費用及大幅縮短準備作業之優 點。在平坦地區即使兩台信號機相距數公里亦沒問題。 信號機之出發或停止的顯示為使用LED之場合, 具有低耗電量且壽命長之優點。 並且,當控制部測得構成信號機之信號部、探測部、 以及電源部之中的任何一項發生電壓開始降低之某種異 节之W 5,備有此立即透過有線或無線的電話線路將異 常警報傳達給管理負責人之通信控制機能,可因應信號 機之故障儘速處理,其結果,具有能將車輛等的通行混 亂抑制在最小的限度之優點。 又’因彳§號機上備有蓄電池等之電源部、LED所構 成=顯示部、以及無線通信部等昂貴的零件,萬一發生 竊盜之場合,能立即透過前述通信控制機能將情況通報 I® 鱼幸- 、貝人’具有將人為的損失抑制在最小的限度之 優點。 並且,若經過所定以上的時間,即使探測部未測得 ..i------IT--------緣'../ -·-*、. . —V ·- .1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)(210X297mm) A7 B7 Central standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by cooperatives of cargo workers. V. Description of invention (It can be used even in nearby mountainous areas. Even if there is a wire passing through, it is not necessary to carry out line construction. Therefore, the preparation time required can be greatly saved. In addition, in the conventional embodiment, two traffic signals, a total of two, are placed near the start point and the end point of the road construction area. In order to connect and control the two traffic signals, it is necessary to Disadvantages of wiring across the road, and if the construction area has a longer interval, the wiring must also be extended ', and because the signal of the present invention is equipped with a wireless communication section, such wiring is not required. The advantage of significantly shortening the preparation work. In flat areas, there is no problem even if the two signals are separated by several kilometers. When the start or stop of the signal is displayed using LEDs, it has the advantages of low power consumption and long life. The control unit measures any of the signal units, the detection unit, and the power supply unit constituting the signal device. 5. Equipped with a communication control function that can immediately transmit abnormal alarms to the person in charge via wired or wireless telephone lines. It can respond to the malfunction of the signal as soon as possible. As a result, it can minimize the chaos of vehicles and other vehicles. Also, because the 彳 § is equipped with expensive parts such as a power supply unit such as a battery, an LED = display unit, and a wireless communication unit, in case of theft, it can immediately communicate through the aforementioned communication. The control function can report the situation to I® Yuko-, and Beiren's has the advantage of minimizing the human loss. And if more than a predetermined time has passed, even if the detection unit does not measure it ... i ----- -IT -------- Fate '../-·-*,.. —V ·-.1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

A7 ____________________ B7_ 五、發明説明(9 ) 任何車輛等之通行亦發出異常警報,具有能察知是發生 輸往探測部之電壓降低以外的故障,或是發生因車輛等 的撞擊導致信號機的方向改變等異常之優點。 【圖式之簡單的說明】 第1圖為本發明第1實施形態之一台信號機的正面 圖。 第2圖為將兩台信號機設在施工區域兩端之使用說 明圖。 第3圖為在工地等之入口設置一台信號機之使用說 明圖。 第4圖為控制部之無線通信機能的說明圖。 【符號之說明】 1信號機、4信號部、5探測部、6控制部、7電 源部、8 LED(發光二極體) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂--------線ί 經濟部中央標準而羿Η消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公麓)A7 ____________________ B7_ V. Description of the invention (9) Any vehicle or the like also issues an abnormal alarm, which can detect that a fault other than a decrease in the voltage to the detection unit has occurred, or that the direction of the traffic signal has changed due to the impact of the vehicle, etc. And other abnormal advantages. [Brief description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a front view of a traffic signal according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is an instructional illustration of the use of two signals at both ends of the construction area. Fig. 3 is an instructional diagram for using a signal machine at the entrance of a construction site or the like. Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a wireless communication function of a control unit. [Description of symbols] 1 signal, 4 signal, 5 detection, 6 control, 7 power supply, 8 LED (light emitting diode) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order --- ----- Line ί Printed by the Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives. The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297).

Claims (1)

Bg C8 D8 申请專利範圍 h—種信號機,包括: 4=號部,位於從車輛等的通行方向可見到的位置; 通〜探測,位於該信號部的附近,用以探測車輛等之 控制部’根據來自該探測部之通行情報,控制前述 D 4之出發或停止之顯示的切換;以及 消耗=力部’供應前述信號部、探測部、以及控制部所 2,如申請專利範圍第】項所記載之信號機,其中, 二1:制部透過另設之無線電通信部根據分別來自複數 ,機之探測部的相互之通行情報,控制複數4: 的信號部之出發或停止的顯示之切換。㈣數U機 3如中請專利範圍第!項所記载之信號機,其中, 别迷之4號部的出發或停止顯示由咖構成。 前請專利範圍第1項所記載之信號機,其中, ^控制《得構成信號機之信號部 =何異常情報時’具綱發送異常警報之通= 利範圍第4項所記载之信號機,其中, 别Hit報為電源部之„在料M 1=利範圍第4項所記載之信號機,=, 應至信號部的電塵降低至所定《 "如申請專利範圍第4項所記载之信號機,其中, 14 « emi —^1 ^^^^1 ϋϋ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝------訂--------i ....—rFr^T HI In .m ^ϋ— 以 I —i I I— —II 1本紙張纽適用中國國家標準( I. » tn ΛΚ BB CS D8 土,專利範圍 剛述異常情報為無法與信號機進行通信控制之情報。 乂、8.如申請專利範圍第4項所記載之信, 刖述異常情報為信號機的竊盜警報之情极/”, 9.如申請專利範圍第4項所 前述異常情報為所定時間以上未收到來^機,其中, 等的通行情報。 水目探測部之車輛 (請先閱讀背面之注意事頃再填寫本頁) 袈· 、tT. i!57 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 15 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公嫠)Bg C8 D8 Patent application scope h—Semaphores, including: 4 = No. part, located in a position visible from the passing direction of vehicles, etc .; pass ~ detection, located near the signal part, used to detect vehicles and other control parts 'Control the display of the start or stop of D 4 mentioned above based on the traffic information from the detection unit; and the consumption = force unit' supply the aforementioned signal unit, detection unit, and control unit 2, such as the scope of patent application] item Among the signals described in the above, the 2: 1 control unit controls the switching of the display of the start or stop of the signal unit of the plural 4: based on the mutual communication information from the detection unit of the plural and the machine through a separate radio communication unit. . ㈣Number of U machines 3 If so, please patent the scope! The signal device according to the above item, wherein the start or stop display of the Betsumi part 4 is composed of coffee. The signal device described in the previous patent scope item 1, in which ^ controls "the signal unit constituting the signal device = any abnormal information, when the abnormality alert is sent out = the signal machine described in the profit scope item 4 Among them, please do n’t report it as “Signal M 1 = Provided by the 4th scope of the power range of the power supply department”, and the dust of the signal department should be lowered down to “" Semaphore of record, among which 14 «emi — ^ 1 ^^^^ 1 请 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Installation -------- Order -------- i ....— rFr ^ T HI In .m ^ ϋ— To I —i II— —II 1 This paper is applicable to Chinese national standards (I. »tn ΛΚ BB CS D8 soil, patent information just described abnormal information is impossible Information for communication control with the traffic signal. 乂. 8. As described in the letter in the scope of the patent application, item 4, the abnormal information is the condition of theft alarm of the traffic signal. The anomaly information mentioned above is the traffic information that has not been received for more than a predetermined time, of which, etc. Vehicles of the Water Detection Department (Please read first Note on the back is to fill in this page again.) 袈 ·, tT. I! 57 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 15 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297)
TW87112671A 1998-06-30 1998-07-31 Signal apparatus TW381243B (en)

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JP5457410B2 (en) * 2011-09-01 2014-04-02 太陽建機レンタル株式会社 Caster structure
US8957325B2 (en) 2013-01-15 2015-02-17 Fujitsu Limited Optimized via cutouts with ground references
CN105654740A (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-06-08 中国科学院自动化研究所 Finite-state machine-based traffic signal scheduling method and device
KR101885647B1 (en) * 2016-09-20 2018-08-06 강정열 A traffic light
CN108060639A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-22 温州市宝兴印业有限公司 A kind of multi-functional crossing direction board
CN109594490A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-09 魏新文 A kind of municipal works easy to remove construction alarming device
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