經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 A7 _________ B7 五、發明説明（/ ) 本案係為一種插撥信號辨識容錯方法與裝置，尤指威 用於具插撥功能電話機上<插撥信號辨識容錯方法與裝 置。 、 請參見第一'圖所示，其係為電話機與交換機端之連接 示忍圖’當甲電話與乙霉話正在進行通話，而丙電話亦欲 撥至f電譯進行通話’此時交換機端將發出一插撥信號至 曱電話，在目前國内之作法，其插撥信號係為一聲音今言 號，轉以通知f電話之使用者有第三者之電話欲考行通 話，而使用者可使用鍵盤上之功能按鍊（通常|Flash鍵） 來進行與乙電話或丙電話間通話狀態之切換。但此持續之 聲音信號係嚴重影響原朱甲、乙電話間之通話姦質，而 甲、乙電話兩端之使用者夺不易辨識其為何者之插撥信 號，埤成相當大之困擾。 而於電信事業較為先進之國家（如美國〉之插撥信號則· 採不同之作法，該交換機端所發出之插撥信號係為一符合 特定時間長度與頻率規格之信號（時間長度80ms(毫秒),的 2130HZ/2750HZ複音頻信號），由於此信號振情強度不 大’不易被使用、者察受；…故不影響原先甲、乙電話間之通 話品質。當曱電話所昇之音頻信號偵測器u(T〇ne Dector)於信號線〗〇本偵測到此一插撥信號後（功能方塊 示意圖請參見第二圖）’馬上觸動微控制器丨2進行中斷該 f電話機將自外界所接收之聲音信號傳送至該信號線之動 作達一特定時間（通常設定為1秒），意即曱電話之話筒所 接收之聲音信號將停止傳送至信號線上達1秒，此時交換 2 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼（CNS ) M规格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --η'-----裝--------訂---„--^--\w.--1'--·Γ.------ A7Duty printing of A7 by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _________ B7 V. Description of the Invention (/) This case is a fault-tolerant method and device for dial-in signal identification, especially for a dial-up function telephone < dial-in signal Identify fault tolerance methods and devices. Please refer to the first picture, which shows the connection between the phone and the switch. 'When the phone A and the phone B are talking, and the phone C wants to dial f to make a call.' The terminal will send a dial-in signal to the phone. In the current domestic practice, the dial-in signal is a voice today signal, which in turn informs the user of phone f that there is a third-party phone call for examination, and The user can use the function on the keyboard to press the chain (usually | Flash key) to switch the call status between phone B and phone C. However, this continuous sound signal severely affected the call quality between the original Zhujia and B telephones, and the users at both ends of the telephones seized the dial-in signal, which was not easy to identify, which caused considerable confusion. In countries where telecommunications are more advanced (such as the United States), the dial-in signal adopts a different approach. The dial-in signal sent by the switch is a signal that meets specific time length and frequency specifications (time length 80ms (milliseconds) ), 2130HZ / 2750HZ complex audio signal), because the strength of this signal is not strong, it is not easy to use and detect; ... so it does not affect the quality of the original call between A and B phones. Detector u (T〇ne Dector) on the signal line. Once this plug-in signal is detected (for the functional block diagram, please refer to the second figure), 'The microcontroller will be touched immediately to interrupt the phone. The sound signal received by the outside world is transmitted to the signal line for a specific time (usually set to 1 second), which means that the sound signal received by the telephone's microphone will stop transmitting to the signal line for 1 second, at this time exchange 2 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) M specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) --η '----- Packing -------- Order --- „-^-\ w .-- 1 '-· Γ .------ A7
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 機端亦於i秒内使乙電話機之聲音信號不會送至▼霄話作 號，i，如此一來，此丨秒内將不再有任何外界聲音送‘ 該信鍊線上，而交換機端則利用此丨秒之時間傳送丙電話 之電話號碼（通常利用此一秒鐘之後段時間傳送）至甲電話 所具之顯轉u上顯*，以提醒甲電話之使时有第三者 之電話插撥，而甲電話與乙電話間之通話於丨秒後恢復， ，時甲電話與乙電話仍可_通話，而其賴品質將不再 受插撥信號之干擾’而甲電話之使用者亦可由顯示幕13上 所顯示之電話號碼，來判斷是否中斷於乙電話之通話而切 換至與丙電話進行通話，亦具過濾電話之功能。 而由於上述父換機端所發出之插撥信號經過信號線之 傳遞後極可能產生衰減或加入雜訊等現象，使得原有傳送 之插撥信號有所變形，故吾人須以一規格誤差容忍區間 (即第一特定時間區段，通常為3 〇ms至9〇ms)對其插撥信 號之規格進行比對，因為若嚴格以時間長度8〇ms來進行 比對，則準確接收奉將大幅降低至難以忍受之地步，但相 對地’當誤差容忍區間過木時又將造咸誤動作之機率大 增，最常見之情形係乙電話使用者戶<發出之聲音信號或其 乙電話所在位置之背景聲音中，恰具有符合該規格誤差容 忍區間之音頻信號（2130hz/275〇hz之複音頻信號），此 時f電話所具之音頻信號偵測器11(T〇ne Detect〇r)將誤 判為有插撥信號進來而觸動微控制器12產生一連串誤動 作，如產生1秒鐘之聲音中斷以準備接收代表第三者乏竜 話號碼之信號（但實際並無代表第三者之電話號碼之信號 3 尽紙張尺度通用宁國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公酱） -n-n I 1 In n I I ) wl I— I I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --11 ^---- 0----：——Γ — A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（3 ) ，送）等困擾使用者之動作，而如何改善上述習用技術之 缺失’係為發展本案之主要目的。 1本案係為一種插撥信號辨識容錯方法，其係應用於一 ^撥功能之電話機上，料話機錢過H線與交換 t電連接，其步驟包含：（aH貞測該信號線，當所债測 —C·號之時間長度位於^第一特定時間區段内且符合一特 率規格時’發出—觸發信號丨（b)因應該觸發信號而 該電話機將拳外界所接收之聲音信號傳送至該信號線 之動作，並持續偵測該信號線上之信號達一第二特定時 以及（C)於該第；特定時間内偵測到該信號線上之信 ，強度大於一特定值時，恢復該電話機將外界所接收 之聲音彳§號傳送至該信號線之動作。 本案之另一方面係為一種插撥信號辨識容錯裝置，其 糸應用於一具插撥功能之電話機上，該電話機係透過一^ 號線與父換機端電連接，其辨識裝置包含：一音頻信號债 • J器電連接於該彳§號線，其係用以偵測該信號線，當所 =測到之信號之時間長度位於一第一特定時間區段内且符 °特疋頻率規格時，發出一觸發信號；一微控制器，電 連接於該音讀信號偵測器，其係因應該觸發信號之觸發而 中斷該電話機將自外界所接收之聲音信號傳送至該信號線 之動作，並發出一再確定信號；二振幅偵測裝置，電連接 於該信號線與該极控制器，其係固應該再確定信 而持續偵測該信號線上之信號達一第二敎時間，當於該 第二特定時間内偵測到該信號線上之信號振幅強度大於一 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (諳先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝. 、π 五、發明説明（千） A7 B7 ，特定值時，發出一恢復信號，用以觸發該微控制器進行恢 復該電話機將外界所接收之聲音信號傳送至該信號線之動 作。 本案可判斷出接收到之信號為通話方電話使用者之聲 音信號或為所在位置之背景聲音等，而不是真正由交換機 端所發出之插攆信號，如此可避免誤觸檄控制器12產生一 連串誤動作，徹底改善習用手段之缺失。 本案得藉由下列圖式及詳細說明，俾得一更深入冬了 Ο 解 第一圖：其係為三電話機與交換機端之連接示意圖。 第二圖：其係習用具插撥功能電話機之功能方塊示意 圖 第三圓：其係本案較佳實施例之功能方塊示意囷 本案圖式中所包含之各元件列示如下： 信號線10 音頻信號偵測器U 微控制器12 顯示幕13 信號線20 音頻信號偵測器21 振幅偵測裝置22 微控制器23 罈示幕24 〇 經濟部中央梯準局員工消費合作社印製 請參見第三圖，其係本案較佳實施例之功能方塊示意 圖，其係由音頻信號偵測器21、振幅偵測裝置22、微控 制器23所組成。吾人以第一圖所示之三電話架構為例倣一 技術手段之說明。當甲電話所具之音頻信號偵測器 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉率（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 21 (T o n e D e t e c 101·)於信號線2 σ上偵測 '到一信號之時間長 度符合該規格誤差容忍區間（即策一特定時間區段，遒常 為30ms至90ms)後，馬上發出一觸發信號觸動微控制器 23，進行中斷該甲電話機將自外界所接收之聲音信號傳送 至該仏號線之動作（即甲電話之話筒所接收之聲音信號將 停止傳送至信號線上），以及在發出一再確定信號至振幅 偵測裝置22。而振幅偵測裝置22因應該再確定信號之鱗 發而持續偵測該信號線上之信號達一第二特定時間（大約 為10ms)，即將此i〇ms所接收到之信號放，大檢測其振幅 強度是否大於一特定值。由於真王由交換機端傳送一插播 信號時，交換機端亦於讓特定時間（通常為丨秒）内使乙電 話機之聲音信號不會送至甲'電話信號線上，以免干擾其間 丙電話之f話號碼信號之傳送。.故若真為由交換機端傳送 一插播信號時，振幅偵測裝堇22於此1〇ms間听接收到之 信號將鱗近於零，並木會大於所預設之特定值，此時便判 斷為真實的插撥信號’繼續進行後續進行等候丙電話之電 ^號碼之傳送等動作。但若使音頻信號偵測器21發出觸發 信號之信號為乙電話使用者所發出之聲音信號，或其乙電 話所在位置之背景聲音等不{真正由线機端所發出、之插 撥信號，而此時乙電話機之聲音信號送|甲電話信號線之 動作並不會被.中斷1故振幅偵測裝釁2 2於此丨〇边s間所接 收到之信號被放大檢測後，其振幅強度必然夫於該特定 值。此時振幅偵測裝置22就發出二恢復信號，觸發該徼控 制器進行恢復該電話機將外界所接收之聲音信號傳至該 發明説明（ «線之動作，停止準備接收代n者 的動作。如此避免誤觸綱器12產生一逵== 底改善習用手段之缺失。 ' 據上所述’本案可判斷出接收到之信號為通話方電話 使用f之聲音信號或騎在位置之背景聲音等，而不是真 正由交換機端所發出之插撥信號，如此可避免一連串誤動 作對使用者所造成之困擾，嫁底改善習用手段之缺失β本 案創作得由熟習此技藝之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾，然 皆不脫如附申請專利範園所软保護者。 .The consumer cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Du Printing Machine also prevented the sound signal of B's telephone from being sent to Xiaoxiao in i seconds. As a result, there will be no outside in this second. Voice transmission 'The letter link is online, and the exchange uses this time to transmit the telephone number of C telephone (usually transmitted after this one second) to the display on telephone A, which displays * Remind Phone A that there is a third-party phone call from time to time, and that the call between Phone A and Phone B resumes after 丨 seconds. Phone A and Phone B can still talk, and its quality will no longer be affected. The interference of dial-in signal ', and the user of telephone A can also determine whether to interrupt the call on telephone B and switch to the telephone with telephone C by the telephone number displayed on display screen 13. It also has the function of filtering the telephone. And because the plug-in signal sent by the above-mentioned parent switch end is transmitted through the signal line, it is likely to cause attenuation or noise, which will cause the original plug-in signal to be deformed. Therefore, I must tolerate a specification error. Interval (that is, the first specific time period, usually 30ms to 90ms) to compare the specifications of their dial-in signals, because if the comparison is strictly based on the time length of 80ms, the receiver will be accurately received. It is greatly reduced to an unbearable level, but relatively, the probability of misoperation is greatly increased when the error tolerance interval is too large. The most common situation is the voice signal from user B's phone or where the second phone is located. The background sound at the position has audio signals (complex audio signals of 2130hz / 275〇hz) that meet the error tolerance interval of this specification. At this time, the audio signal detector 11 (Tone Detect〇r) of the f-phone Misjudged that a dial-in signal came in and triggered the microcontroller 12 to produce a series of misoperations, such as a 1-second interruption of the sound to prepare to receive a signal representing a third party's idle call number (but it does not actually represent the first Signal of the telephone number of the person 3 As far as the paper size is concerned, the general Ning National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 male sauce) -nn I 1 In n II) wl I— II (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) --11 ^ ---- 0 ----: —— Γ — A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. The invention description (3), send) and other actions that trouble users, and how to improve The above-mentioned lack of conventional technology is the main purpose of developing this case. 1 This case is a fault-tolerant method for plug-in signal identification, which is applied to a telephone with a dial-up function. The phone is electrically connected to the exchange t through the H line. The steps include: (aH tests the signal line. Debt test—the time length of the C · number is within the first specific time period and the signal is issued when it meets a special rate specification. (B) The phone transmits the sound signal received by the outside of the box because of the trigger signal. To the action of the signal line, and continuously detect the signal on the signal line to a second specific time and (C) within the first time; when the signal on the signal line is detected within a specific time, when the intensity is greater than a specific value, resume The operation of the telephone transmitting the sound 彳 § number received by the outside to the signal line. Another aspect of the case is a dial-in signal identification fault-tolerant device, which is applied to a telephone with a dial-in function. The telephone is It is electrically connected to the parent terminal through a line ^. Its identification device includes: an audio signal debt. The J device is electrically connected to the line 彳 §, which is used to detect the signal line. Long signal time A trigger signal is issued when it is within a first specific time zone and meets the special frequency specification; a microcontroller is electrically connected to the audio signal detector, which interrupts the telephone set in response to the trigger of the trigger signal The action of transmitting the sound signal received from the outside to the signal line, and sends out a repeated determination signal; two amplitude detection devices, which are electrically connected to the signal line and the pole controller, should be re-determined and continue to detect The signal on the signal line is measured for a second time. When the signal amplitude of the signal line is detected to be greater than one within the second specific time, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). ) (谙 First read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) -Install. Π Ⅴ. Description of invention (thousands) A7 B7 When a specific value is issued, a recovery signal is issued to trigger the microcontroller to restore the phone The action of transmitting the sound signal received by the outside to the signal line. In this case, it can be determined that the received signal is the sound signal of the telephone user of the caller or the back of the location. Sounds, etc., instead of the insertion signals actually sent by the switch, can avoid a series of malfunctions caused by accidentally touching the controller 12, and completely improve the lack of conventional methods. This case can be obtained by the following diagram and detailed description. Go deeper into the winter. I understand the first picture: it is a schematic diagram of the connection between the three telephones and the exchange. The second picture: it is a schematic diagram of the functional block of the plug-in function telephone. The third circle: it is the preferred embodiment of this case. The functional blocks are schematic. The components included in the diagram in this case are listed as follows: Signal line 10 Audio signal detector U Microcontroller 12 Display screen 13 Signal line 20 Audio signal detector 21 Amplitude detection device 22 Microcontroller 23 altar display 24 〇 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, please refer to the third figure, which is a functional block diagram of the preferred embodiment of the case, which is composed of an audio signal detector 21 and an amplitude detection device 22 , Microcontroller 23. I take the three telephone architecture shown in the first picture as an example to illustrate the technical means. When the audio signal detector of telephone A has 5 paper sizes, it is applicable to the Chinese national kneading rate (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 21 (T one Detec 101 ·) detected on the signal line 2 σ to 1 After the time length of the signal meets the specification error tolerance interval (that is, a specific time period, usually 30ms to 90ms), a trigger signal is sent immediately to trigger the microcontroller 23 to interrupt the telephone that the telephone will receive from the outside. The operation of transmitting the sound signal to the horn line (that is, the sound signal received by the microphone of the telephone A will stop transmitting to the signal line), and the signal is repeatedly sent to the amplitude detection device 22. The amplitude detection device 22 should continuously detect the signal on the signal line for a second specific time (about 10ms) because it should determine the scale of the signal again. Whether the amplitude intensity is greater than a specific value. Because the real king transmits an interruption signal from the switch side, the switch side also prevents the voice signal of telephone B from being sent to the telephone line of telephone A within a certain time (usually 丨 seconds), so as not to interfere with the telephone call of telephone C Transmission of number signals. Therefore, if it is really an interruption signal transmitted by the switch end, the amplitude detection device 22 will listen to the received signal within 10ms and the scale will be close to zero, and it will be larger than the preset specific value. The dial-in signal judged to be true 'continues to perform subsequent actions such as waiting for the transmission of telephone C's phone number. However, if the trigger signal of the audio signal detector 21 is a sound signal sent by the user of phone B, or the background sound of the location where phone B is located, etc., is not really a plug-in signal issued by the line terminal, At this time, the voice signal of the second telephone set will not be transmitted. The first telephone signal line will not be interrupted. Therefore, the amplitude detection device is installed. 2 The signal received between the two sides is amplified and detected. The intensity must be at that particular value. At this time, the amplitude detection device 22 sends two recovery signals, triggering the 徼 controller to resume the telephone to transmit the sound signal received by the outside world to the description of the invention («the action of the line, stop preparing to receive the action of the person on behalf of n. To avoid false contact with the gangliner 12 == the lack of conventional means to improve the basic method. According to the above, this case can determine that the received signal is the voice signal of the caller using f or the background sound of riding on the position. Rather than the dial-in signal sent by the switch, this can avoid a series of misoperations that will cause trouble to the user, and the lack of methods to improve the practice. This case was created by people who are familiar with this skill. Modifications, but none can be separated from the soft protectors attached to the patent application park.
請 先 閱 背 之 注 審 事 項 异I 裝 頁 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 張 氏 β 準 標 家 規 A4 I釐 公 7 9 2Please read the note of the review first, and the different page binding. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs.