TW364220B - Sealed lead-acid cells and batteries - Google Patents
Sealed lead-acid cells and batteriesInfo
- Publication number
- TW364220B TW364220B TW087100651A TW87100651A TW364220B TW 364220 B TW364220 B TW 364220B TW 087100651 A TW087100651 A TW 087100651A TW 87100651 A TW87100651 A TW 87100651A TW 364220 B TW364220 B TW 364220B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- sealed lead
- batteries
- cell restraint
- acid cells
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0413—Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/045—Cells or batteries with folded plate-like electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0459—Cells or batteries with folded separator between plate-like electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0463—Cells or batteries with horizontal or inclined electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
- H01M10/12—Construction or manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
- H01M10/12—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/16—Suspending or supporting electrodes or groups of electrodes in the case
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/103—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure prismatic or rectangular
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
- H01M50/166—Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids
- H01M50/171—Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids using adhesives or sealing agents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/172—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
- H01M50/174—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells
- H01M50/176—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells for prismatic or rectangular cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/209—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/253—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders adapted for specific cells, e.g. electrochemical cells operating at high temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/463—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their shape
- H01M50/466—U-shaped, bag-shaped or folded
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
- H01M50/55—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/552—Terminals characterised by their shape
- H01M50/553—Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/562—Terminals characterised by the material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/121—Organic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/786,530 US5876873A (en) | 1997-01-21 | 1997-01-21 | Sealed lead-acid cells and batteries having internal and external restraint for accommodating plate growth |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW364220B true TW364220B (en) | 1999-07-11 |
Family
ID=25138855
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW087100651A TW364220B (en) | 1997-01-21 | 1998-01-19 | Sealed lead-acid cells and batteries |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5876873A (zh) |
EP (2) | EP1217681B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4342000B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1237647C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU722126B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9800431A (zh) |
DE (2) | DE69829418T2 (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2240330T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1047193B (zh) |
TW (1) | TW364220B (zh) |
Cited By (2)
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---|---|---|---|---|
TWI469424B (zh) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-01-11 | Energy Control Ltd | 集合電池的電池架結構 |
TWI501448B (zh) * | 2013-05-28 | 2015-09-21 |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD434373S (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2000-11-28 | Julian Electric, Inc. | In line three-position battery cable termination with auxiliary studs |
USD435014S (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2000-12-12 | Julian Electric, Inc. | End style three-position battery cable termination |
US6447948B1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2002-09-10 | Accuma Corporation | Jar for industrial electric storage battery |
JP4291987B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-20 | 2009-07-08 | パナソニック株式会社 | 密閉型二次電池及び電池モジュール |
EP1597782A2 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2005-11-23 | Philadelphia Scientific | Ultra safe lead acid battery cell |
US7635537B2 (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2009-12-22 | Concorde Battery Corporation | Lead-acid storage batteries with lightweight connectors |
FR2888668B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-13 | 2013-05-24 | Batscap Sa | Borne de liaison electrique pour cellule de stockage d'energie electrique |
KR100925857B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-14 | 2009-11-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 향상된 안전성의 다중 중첩식 전기화학 셀 |
CN201256161Y (zh) * | 2008-08-26 | 2009-06-10 | 广州市凯捷电源实业有限公司 | 可替换多功能型密闭式铅酸蓄电池 |
EP2543100B1 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2014-05-07 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Battery grids and methods for manufacturing same |
US9748578B2 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2017-08-29 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Battery and battery plate assembly |
MX2012011756A (es) | 2010-04-14 | 2012-12-17 | Johnson Controls Tech Co | Bateria, ensamble de placa de bateria, y metodo de ensamble. |
US8674218B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2014-03-18 | General Electric Company | Restraint system for an energy storage device |
CN102074674B (zh) * | 2010-12-31 | 2013-03-20 | 东莞市龙行航空科技有限公司 | 一种电池的端子座 |
US8765297B2 (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2014-07-01 | Exide Technologies | Advanced graphite additive for enhanced cycle-life of lead-acid batteries |
US20120189894A1 (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-07-26 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Electrode assembly and secondary battery including the same |
US9991730B2 (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2018-06-05 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Battery charging devices and systems |
ES2794017T3 (es) * | 2011-10-11 | 2020-11-17 | Zhejiang Narada Power Source | Sistema de caja, batería y bastidor de batería con apilamiento mejorado |
US9761883B2 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2017-09-12 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Battery grid with varied corrosion resistance |
US10014520B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2018-07-03 | Exide Technologies Gmbh | Composition that enhances deep cycle performance of valve-regulated lead-acid batteries filled with gel electrolyte |
DE102013206503A1 (de) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Batteriezellen, Batteriemodul und Kraftfahrzeug |
DE202013012569U1 (de) | 2013-10-08 | 2017-07-17 | Johnson Controls Autobatterie Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Gitteranordnung für eine plattenförmige Batterieelektrode eines elektrochemischen Akkumulators sowie Akkumulator |
DE102013111667A1 (de) | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-23 | Johnson Controls Autobatterie Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Gitteranordnung für eine plattenförmige Batterieelektrode und Akkumulator |
CN103956445A (zh) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-07-30 | 谢娟 | 一种户外无线通讯设备的备用电池装置 |
CN108075061B (zh) | 2016-11-09 | 2022-03-08 | Cps科技控股有限公司 | 电池包 |
CN108075063B (zh) | 2016-11-09 | 2021-06-29 | Cps科技控股有限公司 | 具有排气通道的电池包 |
CN108075060B (zh) * | 2016-11-09 | 2021-04-23 | Cps科技控股有限公司 | 具有由两种材料制成的壳体的电池包 |
CN108075062B (zh) | 2016-11-09 | 2021-08-06 | Cps科技控股有限公司 | 具有两个端板的电池包 |
CN106953035B (zh) * | 2017-03-30 | 2023-04-07 | 浙江锦泰电子有限公司 | 电池盖板组件和包括该电池盖板组件的电池 |
TWI666848B (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-07-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 蓄電系統消防裝置及其運作方法 |
KR102285795B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-12 | 2021-08-04 | 한국앤컴퍼니 주식회사 | 쇼트 방지를 위한 플러디드 배터리 스트랍 보호커버 |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2257489A (en) * | 1939-11-18 | 1941-09-30 | Willard Storage Battery Co | Storage battery |
US2261597A (en) * | 1940-05-16 | 1941-11-04 | Willard Storage Battery Co | Storage battery |
US2470163A (en) * | 1943-11-12 | 1949-05-17 | Electric Storage Battery Co | Plate support for electric accumulators |
US2511943A (en) | 1946-07-23 | 1950-06-20 | Reed Battery Corp | Storage battery |
US2774805A (en) * | 1952-10-22 | 1956-12-18 | Gen Motors Corp | Battery structure |
US3443995A (en) * | 1966-10-13 | 1969-05-13 | Globe Union Inc | Battery construction |
DE2356465C3 (de) * | 1973-11-12 | 1981-08-27 | Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover | Akkumulatorenzelle für Fahrzeugbatterien |
US4221850A (en) * | 1975-12-06 | 1980-09-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Storage battery with thermoplastic casing having internal members for immobilizing the battery plates |
US4029855A (en) * | 1975-12-10 | 1977-06-14 | Globe-Union Inc. | Storage battery and method of making the same |
DE7626233U1 (de) * | 1976-08-21 | 1976-12-16 | Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover | Elektrischer akkumulator |
DE2833416C2 (de) * | 1978-07-29 | 1980-06-26 | Accumulatorenwerk Hoppecke Carl Zoellner & Sohn, 5000 Koeln | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Poldurchführung fur Akkumulatoren und deren Ausgestaltung |
US4276361A (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1981-06-30 | Gte Products Corporation | Electrochemical cell with electrode hold-down |
US4401730A (en) * | 1980-10-03 | 1983-08-30 | Gnb Batteries Inc. | Sealed deep cycle lead acid battery |
EP0082826B1 (en) * | 1981-12-21 | 1987-09-09 | Olimpio Stocchiero | Cell-container for electric-accumulators particularly for those meant for traction |
US4455356A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1984-06-19 | Barrett Jr James H | Bellows boot for secondary battery terminals |
IT1224215B (it) * | 1987-10-09 | 1990-09-26 | Stocchiero Olimpio | Coperchio per accumulatori al piombo con sede dei poli elastiche e deformabili |
JPH0514462Y2 (zh) * | 1988-02-29 | 1993-04-16 | ||
US5140744A (en) | 1990-06-06 | 1992-08-25 | Miller Robert D | Modular multicell battery and rack |
US5227266A (en) | 1991-12-04 | 1993-07-13 | Gnb Industrial Battery Company | Sealed lead-acid cell having a novel lug, and end cover assembly |
AU654400B2 (en) * | 1991-12-04 | 1994-11-03 | Gnb Industrial Battery Company | Galvanic cells and batteries having a novel grid, strap and intercell weld arrangement |
US5234779A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1993-08-10 | General Motors Corporation | Battery having a retainer plate for holding the cell elements |
CA2120441C (en) | 1993-04-01 | 2005-04-12 | Gordon C. Beckley | Sealed lead-acid cell tray assembly and motive powered vehicle using such cell tray assembly |
JPH0757764A (ja) * | 1993-06-04 | 1995-03-03 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | 鉛蓄電池 |
JPH08315849A (ja) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-11-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | シール型鉛蓄電池 |
-
1997
- 1997-01-21 US US08/786,530 patent/US5876873A/en not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-01-14 ES ES01204456T patent/ES2240330T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-14 EP EP01204456A patent/EP1217681B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-14 EP EP98300225A patent/EP0854525B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-14 DE DE69829418T patent/DE69829418T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-14 AU AU52055/98A patent/AU722126B2/en not_active Expired
- 1998-01-14 DE DE69805867T patent/DE69805867T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-14 ES ES98300225T patent/ES2179426T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-19 TW TW087100651A patent/TW364220B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-20 JP JP00825598A patent/JP4342000B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-21 BR BR9800431A patent/BR9800431A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-21 CN CNB981056091A patent/CN1237647C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-03-01 US US09/516,965 patent/USRE37804E1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-11-22 HK HK02108479.1A patent/HK1047193B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI501448B (zh) * | 2013-05-28 | 2015-09-21 | ||
TWI469424B (zh) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-01-11 | Energy Control Ltd | 集合電池的電池架結構 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
USRE37804E1 (en) | 2002-07-23 |
EP0854525B1 (en) | 2002-06-12 |
US5876873A (en) | 1999-03-02 |
AU722126B2 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
AU5205598A (en) | 1998-07-23 |
DE69829418D1 (de) | 2005-04-21 |
ES2240330T3 (es) | 2005-10-16 |
DE69829418T2 (de) | 2006-04-13 |
CN1237647C (zh) | 2006-01-18 |
EP0854525A3 (en) | 1999-10-06 |
EP1217681A2 (en) | 2002-06-26 |
HK1047193B (zh) | 2006-04-28 |
BR9800431A (pt) | 1999-06-29 |
EP1217681B1 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
ES2179426T3 (es) | 2003-01-16 |
EP1217681A3 (en) | 2002-07-10 |
EP0854525A2 (en) | 1998-07-22 |
CN1192591A (zh) | 1998-09-09 |
DE69805867T2 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
JP4342000B2 (ja) | 2009-10-14 |
JPH10289727A (ja) | 1998-10-27 |
HK1047193A1 (en) | 2003-02-07 |
DE69805867D1 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
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