TW322642B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW322642B
TW322642B TW086102148A TW86102148A TW322642B TW 322642 B TW322642 B TW 322642B TW 086102148 A TW086102148 A TW 086102148A TW 86102148 A TW86102148 A TW 86102148A TW 322642 B TW322642 B TW 322642B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
inclined surface
display
light
columnar member
electrolyte
Prior art date
Application number
TW086102148A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Original Assignee
Daiden Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from JP1996006627U external-priority patent/JP3032685U/en
Priority claimed from JP22755896A external-priority patent/JP3774275B2/en
Application filed by Daiden Co Ltd filed Critical Daiden Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW322642B publication Critical patent/TW322642B/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/488Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N9/00Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
    • G01N9/10Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity by observing bodies wholly or partially immersed in fluid materials
    • G01N9/12Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity by observing bodies wholly or partially immersed in fluid materials by observing the depth of immersion of the bodies, e.g. hydrometers
    • G01N9/18Special adaptations for indicating, recording, or control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/3644Constructional arrangements
    • G01R31/3646Constructional arrangements for indicating electrical conditions or variables, e.g. visual or audible indicators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/484Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring electrolyte level, electrolyte density or electrolyte conductivity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Description

322642 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(1 ) 1 1 [發 明 之 詳 细 說 明 ] 1 1 I [發 明 之 背 景] 1 1 本 發 明 係 鼷 於 蓄 電 池 之 顯 示 裝 置 9 將 蓄 電 池 之 狀 態 Μ 光 請 1 I - 聞 I 學 性 顯 示 之 蓄 電 池 之 顯 示 裝 置 9 1 特 別 是 ,· 簡 單 之 構 造 取 讀 背 面 得 明 腺 之 顯 示 〇 之 注 I 先 前 將 蓄 電 池 之 電 解 液 的 比 重 9 利 用 其 比 重 及 屈 折 率 意 事 1 項 1 之 關 係 光 學 性 檢 測 乃 至 顯 示 做 為 装 置 t | 已知有如下數@。 再 填 1 (1 ) 在 浸 潰 於 電 解 液 之 棒 狀 光 透 過 體 的 ^ if. 月!J 端 面 由 光 源 投 寫 本 頁 1 射 光 9 1 Μ 前 端 面 所 透 過 光 及 所 反 射 光 由 光 量 的 比 率 用 Μ 檢 1 1 測 電 解 液 之 比 重 的 比 重 測 定 裝 置 ,㈣胃謂 )公開公報昭 1 1 和 53 -51768號 曰 本 專 利 (案)公開公報 昭 和 54 -54244號)〇 1 訂 (2) 前 端 部 具 有 浸 潰 於 電 解 液 之 圓 錐 狀 的 透 明 桿 而 藉 1 I 由 電 解 液 之 比 重 變 化 1 使 預 定 比 重 之 球 狀 浮 器 浮 上 擋 接 於 1 1 透 明 桿 之 前 端 部 或 沉 下 並 分 離 >λ 光 學 性 顯 示 之 顯 示 裝 置 1 1 (日本專利(案)公開公報昭和5 0 - 129064號 ) 1 線 (3) 在 浸 潰 於 電 解 液 之 透 明 的 棒 狀 體 之 前 端 側 I 依 據 電 1 1 解 液 之 比 重 的 變 動 使 用 旋 轉 之 旋 轉 比 重 浮 器 的 顯 示 裝 置 ( f 1 1 I (曰本新型(荼 )公開公報昭和5 8 - 7468 號 ) 3 1 1 (4) 將 透 明 之 茼 狀 體 浸 漬 於 電 解 液 在 筒 狀 體 之 前 端 側 1 i 的 外 周 部 形 成 具 備 反 射 體 之 密 閉 空 氣 層 9 % 由 筒 吠 體 之 基 端 1 側 將 光 以 反 射 體 加 以 全 反 射 用 以 浮 沉 筒 狀 體 内 之 電 解 液 並 1 I 昭 #、、、 射 於 透 明 之 球 狀 浮 器 之 顯 示 裝 置 [日本新型(案 ) 公 開 昭 1 1 和 49 -47822號 ) ύ \ 1 1 前 述 曰 本 新 型 (案)公 開 公 報 昭 和 58 -7468號所記載之先 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 322642 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 構 其 液置 J 解 示 於 顯纟漬 -I三( 池 < 浸 電成係 蓄構部 前所端 體 狀 sg 榑 有 備 具 成 面 上 之 池 電 蓄 於 示 顯 係 面 端 方 前 由 件 構 示 顯 定 固 件尖前 構之之 明方體 透他狀 由其棒 ,丨且述 之內透 對液可 一 解在 在電面 伸述端 延前方 體於一 狀設述 棒配前 述定之 前固體 由 Μ 狀 ,·,-棒 圍著述 範固前 之所由 視軸 ,、 透過件 可通構 在部示 面端顯 端下轉 方的旋 1 部及 述腳 ; 之軸著 件與樞 構在之 示係軸 顯;與 定件將 固構 i 在示位 ..顯定 軸轉心 述旋中 前而用 於 。•作 著圍之 樞周力 內之動 液軸浮 解於使 電設了 述配為 前轉置 Μ.旋位 圍可同 範圍不 視周上 變構面但 重示之 / 比顯件示 之轉構顯 液旋示視 解 Κ 顯透 電,,定可 據而固體 根進向狀 且,*朝棒 ,•轉及過 置旋面通 位生之此 之產方藉 間重 上,、 離 比向更 於其朝變 位擇使,所 定選下,互 心而態相 重沉狀樣 其浮.起態 由Μ浮示 分加之顯 部化件的 沉 浮 之 件 構 示 顯 轉 旋 據 彳 根態 化狀 變電 i Ϊ 比之 著池 隨電 電 蓄 放知 之可 液而 解 電 更 於變 由.所 案· I * 裝 訂 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 示前 揭先 所示 號顯 2 氏 2 係 8 6 7 2 T圖 49該 和 。· 昭26 報圖 公於 開示 ^ 0 丨置 装 型·示 新‘顯 本該 日將 述 -前置 ,、裝 又示 顯 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 圖 明 說 略 概 置 裝 示 顯 之 池 電 蓄 ο 液 20解 置電 裝 示 顯端 之末 前將 先料 示材 所視 26透 圖可 述用 前使 面 為 故 上 由 性 蝕 耐 有 具 係 之 止 為 置 位 限 下 之 為 做 接 埋 端20 前體 其狀 在筒 時述 同前 ;在 01並 2〆· 體 2 狀20 简體 成底 形狀 Μ 錐 用圓 度 之 長 面 斜 分 部 面 斜 部 底 之 20液 孔導 液比 導 Μ , 3 有 ο 設 β 0 央 中 端 末 之 部 内 體 狀 茼 述 前 20在 體且 狀,. 简03 在2 在、部 4 内 20體 面狀 鏡茼 銀於 成通 形連 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明 (3 ) 1 I 孔 205之孔徑更大形由比重約1、2之有色 透 明 材 料 所 構 成 1 I 球 狀 浮 器 20 6#收容於自由上下動所構成/該顯示裝置200 9 / I 係 因 為 裝 入 比 重約1、_ 2之球狀浮器206、,由 於 放 電 使 電 解 液 請 先 1 1' I 57之 比 重 成 為 1 ' 2W下時#或電解液57不足 時 則 電 解 液 57 KJ 讀 背 1 面 上 之 球 狀 浮 器 206係下降到筒狀體内部203下 端.為 止,並 定 位 之 注 Γ 1 於 銀 鏡 面 204之中央凹部、,所Μ由蓋上之顯 示 面 若 加 Μ 透 視, 意 事 XS i | 再 1 9 則 使 球 狀 浮 器206之色彩W銀鏡面204加 Μ 反 射 ,可 看 到 底 填 1 ' 重 寫 本 ά 部 全 域 為 有 色 狀態、。又電解液57之水平為 適 當 又 比 也 頁 S_^ I 適 當 的 話 \ 則 球狀浮器206係因為浮在電解液57表面, 所 1 1 在 銀 鏡 面 204之高度係未存在球狀浮器206 ,, 在 顯 示 面 中 1 1 將 顯 示 色 彩 顯 示為不同。%由如此蓋上之顯 示 面 藉 由 透 視 可 1 訂 1 I 判 斷 蓄 電 池 之 充電狀態丨 可 是 V 使 用 前述(1)之比重測定裝置,/係在前端面等之 1 1 1 加 工 要 求 精 密 度,又,使用光源、受光元 % % ' 伴 所 以 必 要 電 1 1 -氣 的 信 號 處 理 ,進而,使組合工數變多等 « % 1 使 成 本 變 高, 〇 1 線 又 9 在 月*J 述 (2 )、、( 3 )之顯示裝置,.係因 為 成 為 用 Μ 直 視 1 1 r 球 狀 浮 器 或 旋 轉比重浮器之亂反射光的構 • 所 Μ 顯 示 影 1 I 像 係、 限 定 於 浮 器之大小,而要取得大的影像有所困難, % · 又 J t 1 1 1 K (3)之装置 \係因為使用旋轉比重浮器, 所Κ使旋轉動 1 1 作 會 有 不 能 圓 滑進行之情形、,而會容易產 生 檢 測 誤 差 之 問 I 題 0 又 •2 手 件 件数多,,也因為有可動郜分 使 組 合 工 數 I | 多 ί · •會 有 成 本 變高之問題 I Ί 使 用 前 述 (4 )之顯示裝置,,偽由茼狀體2 0 1 之 外 周 以 銀 鏡 1 1 面 204將反射後之光照射於球狀浮器206., 而 將 透 過 球 狀 浮 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7五、發明説明(4 ) 器 體浮 狀狀 筒球 到M 回但 返, 並 射 反 Μ 加 器 格 嚴 有 要 non 像移 影滑 示圓 顯了 亮為 明M CSI 又所 面大 ,, 鏡既重 銀得比 Μ 取測 度 Μ 檢 再所Μ 光,.用 過側向 透端動 之上之 6 L 6 ο 之 ο 6 差 20誤 器測 浮檢 狀生 球產 使易 容 外有 之 會 高 ,· 變形 本情 成之 使行 也進 分滑 部圓 該能 ,·不 度有 密動 精 土 加之 之 下題, 上問又 面 鏡 銀 成 形 需 必 於 由- Η 査 檢 數Η 作Μ 所 之 池 電 蓄 種1 供 提 〇 · 明 題發 問而 之題 高問 變述 本前 成決 有解 會 了 為 要係 必明 為發 成本 數 K 8 3 比 示 顯 · 測 檢 可 異 優 度 密 精 造 構 單 簡 。-Μ 造 製 置可 裝本 示成 顯低 置 裝 示 顯 之 器 浮 狀 球 於 射 照 (4光 述之 前後 用射 使反 將 體 射 反Μ 周 外 之 體 狀 筒 由 係 過 透 之 器 浮 狀 球 過 透 將 並 度 再 Μ 射 所反 ,·全 側.使 端 了 基為 之體 體射 狀反.° 筒Μ高 到但變 回 3 本 返像成 而影以 射示所 反顯 , Μ之層 加亮氣 體明空 射且閉 反大密 Μ既用 得使 取為 光.可因 要 概 之 明 --^-------裝------訂-------線 I ί (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作杜印製 單 簡Μ 置 装 示 顯 之 池 電 蓄 種1 供 提 係 的 巨 之 明 發 本 構 狀 柱 之 體 明 透 有 具 ο 係 像· / 影置 示裝 顯示 之顯 別 之 識池 易電 容蓄 得明 取發 可本 造闞 構有 之 時之 同内 ,. 箱 面於 上留 的 貯 箱將 之並 池 電著 蓄裝 於並 止内 阻箱 端到 一 出 之突 件端 構他 狀之 柱件 該構 使狀 柱 件使 的 液中 解置 電裝 性 學 光Μ 態 狀 有 備 具 面 斜 傾 示端 顯的 之側 池端 電他 蓄之 之中 側件 端構 一 狀 述柱 前述 於 前 示將 顯, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) _322642 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (1) 1 1 [Detailed description of the invention] 1 1 I [Background of the invention] 1 1 The present invention is based on the display device of the battery 9 The battery The state Μ light please 1 I-Wen I display the display device of the battery 9 1 in particular, · simple structure to read the back of the display of the gland. Note I previously used the specific gravity of the battery electrolyte 9 The relationship between the specific gravity and the index of refraction rate 1 Item 1 Optical detection and even display as a device t | Known as the following number @. Refill 1 (1) ^ if. Moon! J in the rod-shaped light transmissive body impregnated with electrolyte solution! The end face is written by the light source. 1 Projected light 9 1 Μ Ratio of light transmitted through the front end face and reflected light from the amount of light A specific gravity measuring device for measuring the specific gravity of the electrolyte using Μ 過 1 1 (戣 gastric name) Japanese Patent Publication No. 1 1 and 53-51768 Japanese Patent (Project) Publication Gazette No. 54-54244) 〇1 Order (2) The part has a cone-shaped transparent rod impregnated in the electrolyte and the specific gravity of the electrolyte changes by 1 I. The spherical buoy of a predetermined specific gravity floats up and stops at the front end of the transparent rod 1 or sinks and separates > λ Display device for optical display 1 1 (Japanese Patent Publication No. Showa 5 0-129064) 1 line (3) Before the transparent rod-shaped body impregnated with electrolyte The change of the specific gravity of the liquid uses the rotating spin Display device of specific gravity float (f 1 1 I (Japanese New Type (Ta) Public Gazette Showa 5 8-7468) 3 1 1 (4) Immerse a transparent chrysanthemum in the electrolyte on the front end side of the cylindrical body 1 The outer periphery of i is formed with a sealed air layer with a reflector 9% The light is reflected by the reflector from the base end of the tube bark body 1 side to float the electrolyte in the cylindrical body and 1 I 昭 # 、、、、 Display device shot on a transparent spherical buoy [Japanese New (Case) Publication No. 1 1 and 49 -47822) ύ \ 1 1 First described in the aforementioned Japanese New (Case) Publication Gazette No. 58-7468 1 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) 322642 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) Structure its liquid setting J solution is shown in the Xianzhang-I three (pool < The body-shaped sg at the front end of the structure is equipped with a pool battery with a built-in surface in front of the end of the display system. The clear cuboid is transparent from its rod, and the internal fluid can be solved before the electric surface extends from the front end to the front body in a shape. -The visual axis of the rod is written by Fan Guqian, and the penetrating member can be configured to turn around the rotating part 1 and the foot under the display end of the display surface; ; And fixed parts will be used to fix the solid structure i in position. • The hydrodynamic axis within the pivotal force of the surrounding wall floats to make the electrical configuration described as the front transposition M. The rotation of the surrounding wall can be changed in the same range without regard to the perimeter of the surrounding surface but it is shown again / than shown in the display The restructuring of the liquid display shows that the K is transparent, and the solid roots can go according to the state and, * towards the rod, the producers who turn and pass through the rotating surface pass through the position, and The direction of deviation is more important than the direction of its displacement. Under the selected choice, the floating state of each other is heavy, and the floating state is formed by the floating part of the display part added by the M floating display. Rooted transformation of electricity i Ϊ is better than the change of the battery with the solution of the electricity storage and discharge. The case · I * Binding line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Reveal the number shown 2's 2 series 8 6 7 2 T Figure 49 the sum. The Zhao 26 report is publicly available ^ 0 丨 Installation type ・ Shinxin 'will be described on the day-pre-installation, installation and display will be shown on the printed drawing of the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy.显 的 池 电 存 ο The liquid 20 is disassembled before the end of the electrical equipment is displayed. The material is viewed 26. The diagram can be described before use. The surface is used as a reason. The next is to make the buried end 20. The shape of the precursor is the same as before in the barrel; in 01 and 2〆 · body 2 shape 20 simplified into the bottom shape Μ long surface oblique subsection of the cone with roundness 20 The fluid conductance is higher than that of Μ, 3. ο Let β 0 be in the center of the central end of the body. The first 20 are in the body and shape. Jian 03 in 2 and the body 4 are in the shape of 20. The size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) A7 B7 Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperation Bureau of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the Invention (3) 1 I The diameter of the hole 205 is larger and more specific About 1 and 2 colored transparent materials constitute 1 I ball The shape floater 20 6 # is housed in a freely moving up / down / the display device 200 9 / I is because the ball floater 206 with a specific gravity of about 1, 2 is installed. When the specific gravity of 57 becomes 1 '2W under # or when the electrolyte 57 is insufficient, the electrolyte 57 KJ reads the spherical float 206 on the back 1 surface down to the lower end of the inside of the cylindrical body 203. So far, and the positioning note Γ 1 In the central concave part of the silver mirror 204, if the display surface on the cover is added with M perspective, the idea XS i | Then 19 will reflect the color of the spherical float 206 W and reflect the silver mirror 204 with M, the bottom can be seen Fill in 1 'Rewrite the entire area of this spectator in a colored state. If the level of the electrolyte 57 is appropriate and better than S_ ^ I, then the spherical float 206 is because it floats on the surface of the electrolyte 57, so there is no spherical float 206 at the height of the silver mirror 204 ,, 1 1 displays the display color differently on the display surface. % The display surface covered in this way can be determined by perspective. 1 I can determine the state of charge of the battery 丨 but V. Use the specific gravity measuring device of (1) above, / 1 1 1 on the front end, etc. Processing requires precision, and , Use light source, light receiving element%% ', so the signal processing of electricity 1 1 -gas is necessary, and further, increase the number of combined work, etc. «% 1 makes the cost higher, 〇1 line and 9 in the month * J described (2 ) ,, (3) The display device, because it becomes the structure of the chaotic reflection of the 1 1 r spherical floater or the rotating specific gravity floater with the direct view of M. The display image 1 I image system is limited to the float It is difficult to obtain large images due to the size, and the device of J t 1 1 1 K (3) \ is due to the use of a rotary specific gravity float, so the rotation of 1 1 may not be smooth. , And it will easily lead to the problem of detection error I. Question 0 and • 2 The number of hand pieces is large, and because of the movable points, the number of combined work I | multi-L • There will be the problem of higher costs I Ί Using the display device of (4) above, the reflected light is irradiated to the spherical floater 206 by the silver mirror 1 1 surface 204 on the outer periphery of the chrysanthemum 2 0 1 and the spherical float 1 1 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (4) The body floats the cylindrical ball to the M back but returns, and the anti-M adder is strictly required. Like the shadow shift, the circle is brighter and brighter. The M CSI is bigger and bigger. The mirror is heavier than the M. Take a measure of M. Check the light. Use 6 L 6 above the lateral transparent end. The ο 6 difference 20 error detection floats the shape of the ball to make the appearance of the external appearance will be higher, the deformation of the original situation makes it possible to travel into the round part of the sliding part, and the dense movement of fine soil is added to it The next question, the upper question and the mirror silver forming need to be determined by-Η inspection number Η for the pool's electric storage 1 for the supply of questions. · The question is asked and the question is asked. The previous question has been resolved. In order to make sure the cost is K 8 3, the display cost is different. The density is refined and the structure is simple. -M manufacture can install the floating ball of the device shown as a low-mounted display before shooting (4 light before and after using the shooting to shoot the body back to the outside of the body cylinder by the system. The floating ball of the device will pass through and will be reflected again, the whole side. Make the end of the body as the body. The body is reversed. ° The tube M is high but it changes back to 3 This image is reflected and reflected. Anti-display, the layer of M is brightened by the bright air and the closed anti-dense M can be used as light. It can be made clear because of the principle-^ ------- installed ------ order ------- Line I ί (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Beigong Consumer Cooperation Co., Ltd. Du Printed List Simple Installation and Display of the Pool Electric Seeding 1 Offer The body of the gigantic hair of the system is transparent and has a body. The image of the image is clearly distinguishable. The capacitor can be stored in the same time as the original structure. ,. The storage tank on the top of the box will store it in parallel and store it in the internal resistance box end to the end of a protruding piece structure. The structure is like a column Dissolve the liquid in the liquid. The state of the device is equipped with a side oblique display with an oblique display end. The side part of the battery has a side structure. The column will be shown in the previous display. This paper Standards apply to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2 丨 0X297mm) _

V S22642 五、發明説明(5 ) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 接端面射配光射顯端成容價移 述數不的變識 傾加係 由一斜投所之反於一形造廉分 前複自態的瞭 述並, 藉之傾所同後所射由件製供部 使成各狀態明 前度中· ,, 件該光不射面照態構其提動 ,,形角種狀可 使角明 成構射過 K 入斜過狀狀使並可 要所斜各之變S,斜發 形狀反透樣使傾透之柱,、本使 必度傾之液改 心傾本 所柱或該態側之及液在造成會 據角的平解密 ® 變之 度述過將示端側射解 / 構造不 根斜面水電嚴 改此 角前透,顧一端反電知之製也。係傾斜面據合 β 段如 定由使面的之他Μ將檢單低重作置變傾液根組 ί 數在 , 置 預態,,示面件 Μ 光 可簡降比動裝改之及 ,♦的 ㊣複。· 斜狀件顯示構而之面由成並 •誤示面數重同面 在者 傾之構之顯狀平後同藉形 平錯顯壁複比不斜 成 使液示數之柱水過不同件率水示之側使之使傾 2 壁形 僅解顯複射由面透的不構品面顯池之係液可之 側所 面電及射投係液被樣之示成液及電件,,解別數 ® 之面 壁的.,,投所 及,或態示顯及之差蓄構中電分複 件斜 側面射所光中重> 射示顯設質液誤明狀明於態M構傾 之之反個射明比反顯M配品解測發柱發應狀示II狀之 件後或各反發之該別看僅高電檢本述本對之顯.°*柱斜 構斜過成及,本液將分觀而提據止關前之將過之態 — 述傾 狀傾透形面,此解.丨之面面可根防有·對此以透得狀WR前在 柱該光光示如電過件端斜也 '-Br,面如所或取電 ,_對續 對於將之顯。、據透構之傾,、品”又斜。·,、射將充又面連 面觸側後之設根或示側或易製動. 傾者同反化別 斜以 一 裝 訂 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 8 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 將傾斜面形成於複數段後,由一端側將光之進行方向分開 用Μ分割顯示,(將電解液之各種狀態可更詳细顯示、。 又,、有關本發明蓄電池之顯示装置係根據必要丨使前述 傾斜面,,對前述柱狀構件成為略呈錐狀以配置所形成1或 複數,、而前述顯示構件,係具備有\基板部丨形成為略圼 、 * I » 板狀體、,在該略圼板狀體表面具有顯示部使透過前述傾斜 面後之光所投射;、及起立部,、Μ垂直立設到該基板部表面 並形成為略圼柱狀體,,在前述傾斜面具有顧示面使反射後 之光所投射、;並使該起立部嵌入於前述柱狀構件之他端。 在如此之本發明中丨係將柱狀構件及顯示構件配設於一體 形成簡單且小型之構造;容易製作並達成成本降低.。 又,,有關本發明蓄電池之顯示裝置係根據必要,具備有 :連通開口部*在前述柱狀構件之他端側幾乎中心部分形V S22642 V. Description of the invention (5) Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The reorganization of the self-reliance is described before and after, and by the same token, the parts are supplied by the parts supply department to make each state clear. The shape and shape of the angle can make the angle into the structure through the K into the shape of the oblique shape and can change the oblique S, the oblique hair shape reverses the sample to make the column penetrate, and the liquid must be tilted The column or the liquid on the side of the Institute will cause the angle to be decoded according to the level of the angle. It has been described that the side of the display is shot / structured, and the slope is not hydroelectric, and the angle is strictly changed before this angle. . According to the β section of the inclined surface, if the other surface of the surface makes the check sheet low weight, the number of liquid roots is changed, and the pre-set state is displayed. The surface piece M can be simply lowered than the dynamic equipment. And, the reply of ♦. · The oblique piece shows the structure and the surface is formed by the combination. • The number of misrepresented faces is the same as that of the structure that is tilted in the same plane. After the flattened structure is displayed, the wall ratio is not inclined to make the liquid column pass. The side of the water display with different parts makes it tilted. The shape of the wall is only demonstrating the re-radiation of the surface of the liquid surface of the non-fabricated surface display tank through the surface, and the surface of the liquid and the projected liquid are shown as liquid and electrical parts. , Equipment of the surface of the wall .., Investment, or the state of the display and the difference between the storage and distribution of the electric sub-components oblique side shot light in the center > The display of the liquid is wrong. The contrast between M and Q is more obvious than that of M. It is shown that the M accessories are used to test the post. The post should show the shape of the II or the back of each. The oblique structure obliquely passes through, and the liquid will be divided and the state of passing before the closure will be mentioned-the tilting and penetrating surface, this solution. The surface of the face can be prevented. Before the WR, the light and light on the column indicate that the end of the piece is also oblique to '-Br. 、 According to the inclination of the transparent structure, the product is oblique. ·, The shot will be rooted or displayed after the face-to-face contact with the side or easy to brake. The inclined person is inclined to a binding line with the reverse (please Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297mm) 8 A7 B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. The description of the invention (6) After the inclined surface is formed in a plurality of segments, the direction of the light is divided and displayed by M at one end side. (The various states of the electrolyte can be displayed in more detail. In addition, the display device of the battery of the present invention is based on necessity. The inclined surface is formed into a tapered shape for the columnar member to be arranged one or a plurality of, and the display member is provided with a \ substrate part formed into a slightly round, * I »plate-like body, Having a display portion on the surface of the slightly prismatic plate body to project the light after passing through the inclined surface; and an upright portion, Μ is vertically erected on the surface of the substrate portion and formed as a substantially prismatic body, inclined at the aforementioned The surface has a care surface to reflect Projected, and the upright part is embedded in the other end of the aforementioned columnar member. In this invention, the columnar member and the display member are arranged in one to form a simple and small structure; easy to manufacture and achieve cost Reduced. In addition, the display device of the storage battery of the present invention is provided with a communication opening according to necessity: the shape of the central portion of the other end of the columnar member is almost central

I 成為孔狀,,通過該孔之開口領域専入前述箱内之電解液.; 及中心傾斜面,,接觸於該傾斜之面藉由電解液之有無由前 述柱狀構件之一端側將光透過或反射。在如此之本發明中, % ,係將電解液之有無利用中心傾斜面Κ顯示之不同藉由可 識別,、將電解液水平等;電解液之各種狀態可更詳细顯示.。 有關本發明蓄電池之顯示裝置.,係有透明賵之柱狀構件 ,使該柱狀構件之一端阻止於蓄電池之箱的上面同時使 柱狀構件之他端突出到箱内並裝著.,將貯留於箱内之電解 液的狀態Μ光學性顯示於前述瑞側之蓄電池之顯示裝置中 ,具備有j連通開口部,在前述柱狀構件之他端側幾乎中心 部分形成有孔部彳通過該孔部之開口領域専入前述箱内之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ~ I ;- II--1---'·- n ^ I I___I 丁______象 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( 7 ) 1 1 電 解 液 V 傾 斜 面 » 1 在 前 述 柱 狀 構 件 中 將 他 端 側 之 外 側 面 對 1 1 柱 狀 構 件 之 側 壁 面 僅 使 傾 斜 預 定 角 度 所 肜 成 • 由 前 述 柱 狀 1 構 件 之 一 端 側 將 光 全 反 射 於 前 述 連 通 開 □ 部 側 9 外 部 著 色 請 先 1 1 體 配 設 於 前 述 柱 狀 構 件 之 至 少 他 端 側 外 周 . 實 施 預 定 色 閱 讀 背 1 1 彩 之 著 色 所 形 成 ;及比重球, * 根 據 前 述 電 解 液 之 狀 態 Μ 可 浮 之 注 1 沉 收 納 於 連 通 開 Ρ 部 之 孔 部 與 外 部 著 色 體 之 顔 色 著 色 成 意 事 項 I 不 同 色 彩 9 λ 而 做 為 預 定 比 重 之 球 體 所 形 成. 1 而 Μ 前 述 傾 斜 再 填 1 裝 1 I 面 由 被 全 反 射 後 之 柱 狀 構 件 之 _. 端 側 的 光 係 根 據 連 通 開 馬 本 頁 '---- Ρ 部 内 之 電 解 液 的 液 面 水 平 及 / 或 比 重· 昭 射 於 浮 沉 之 比 1 I 重 球 及 外 部 著 色 本 內 面 之 其 中 之 一 對 比 重 球 或 外 部 著 色 1 1 I 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1 又 • 有關本發明蓄電池之顯示裝置係根據必要 9 使 前 述 1 1 外 部 著 色 體 在 前 述 連 通 開 P 部 之 孔 部 中 具 有 底 面 用 Μ 閉 面 之 注 I 意 I | 塞 下 方 開 P 領 域 成 為 形 成 為 略 圼 蓋 形 狀 • 在 該 蓋 形 狀 之 側 事 項 再 1 t 部 連 通 到 前 述 連 通 開 Ρ 部 且 由 連 通 開 □ 部 内 側 朝 向 外 側 因 填 1 發 明 中 本 此 形 成 有 開 □ 孔 擴 開 到 上 方 去 〇 在 如 此 之 本 係 Μ 頁 1 外 部 著 色 體 用 Μ 閉 塞 連 通 開 P 部下部 同 時 在 側 部 之 開 □ 1 1 孔 中 藉 由 將 氣 泡 容 易 抽 出 到 外 部 上 方 使 氣 泡 難 Μ 侵 入 到 1 1 連 通 開 口 部 ,· 在 連 通 開 □ 部 中 由 於 氣 泡 對 比 重 球 之 浮 沉 無 1 訂 1 1 不 良 影 響 f. 不 會 引 起 顯 示 誤 差 使 信 賴 性 大 幅 度 提 高 〇 又 -9 有 關 本 發 明 蓄 電 池 之 顯 示 裝 置 係 根 據 必 要 •, 具 備 有 1 1 I : 中 心 傾 斜 面 將 前 述 連 通 開 □ 部 之 上 端 部 分 使 預 定 之 角 1 1 度 傾 斜 所 形 成 • 並 接 觸 於 該 傾 斜 之 面 藉 由 電 解 液 之 有 無 由 1 線 前 述 柱 狀 構 件 之 一 端 側 將 光 透 過 或 反 射 0 • 在 如 此 之 本 發 明 1 中 係 將 電 OJ3 m 液 之 有 無 或 比 重 球 之 浮 沉 狀 態 也 可 由 中 心 傾 1 I 斜 面 側 得 知 » 將 電 解 液 之 各 種 狀 態 可 更 詳 细 顯 示 1 1 I 又 有 關 本 發 明 蓄 電 池 之 顯 示 装 置 係 根 據 必 要 » 在 前 述 1 1 連 通 開 口 部 内 $ 收 納 著 比 重 及 顔 色 各 白 不 同 之 複 數 的 比 重 1 球 〇 在 如 此 之 本 發 明 中 9 \ 係 使 比 重 及 顔 色 各 白 不 同 之 比 重 1 I 球 藉 由 複 數 1 % 對 應 於 電 解 液 之 比 重 ,及 液 面 水 平 之 9 各 種 狀 態 1 將 顔 色 做 為 不 同 使 複 数 之 比 重 球 成 為 不 同 之 浮 沉 狀 態 9 1 取 1 1 」 得 之 顯 示 也 Μ 複 數 之 不 同 顔 色 可 明 瞭 加 K 區 別 並 顯 示 .0 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) A7 A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) [圖式之簡單說明] 圖1A係有關本發明第1簧施形態裝著顯示裝置之蓄電池 的部分切口前視圖彳 圖1B係有闞本發明第1實施形態裝著顯示裝置之蓄電池 的平面圖、。 圖2A係有闞本發明第1實施形態顯示裝置之側視圖 圖2B係有關本發明第1實施形態顯示装置之縱剖面圖。 圖3係圖2B中之部分放大縱剖面圖·〇 圖4 A係有關本發明第1實施形態顯示裝置中之液量不足 時之光經路及顯示模型說明圖.。 圖4B係有關本發明第1實施形態顯示裝置中之容量不足 時之光經路及顯示模型說明圖。 圖4C係有關本發明第1實施形態顯示裝置中之良好時之 光經路及顯#模型說明圖。 圖5 A係有關本發明第2實施形態顯示裝置之側視圖,。 圖5 B係有關本發明第ί實施形態顯示裝置之縱剖面圖。 圖6係圖5中之部分放大縱剖面圖 圖7Α係有關本發明第2'實施形態顯示裝置中之液量不足 時之光經路及顯示模型說明圖.。 圖7Β係有翮本發明第2實施形態顯示裝置中之容量不足 時之光經路及顯示模型說明圖.。 圖7C係有闞本發明第2實施形態顯示裝置中之良好時之 光經路及顯示模型說明圖, 圖8Α係有關本發明第3實施肜態顯示裝置之側視圖.。 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X297公釐) _ , 9 _ I.卜---^-------裝------訂------線--f (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(10 ) 1 圖 8B係有關本發明第3實施形態顯示装置之縱剖面圖。 1 I 圖 9係圖8B中之部分放大縱剖面圖,。 1 I 圖 10 A係有關第3實施形態顯示装置中 之 液 量 不 足 時 之 光 請 先 1 閲 | 經 路 及顯示模型說明圖.。 讀 背 Si 圖 10B係有關第3實施形態顯示裝置中 之 容 量 不 足 時 之 光 之 注 1 1 經 路 及顯示模型說明圖.。 意 事 項 I 圖 10C係有關第3實施形態顯示裝置中 之 良 好 時 之 光 經 路 再 填 1 寫 本 Φ. 及 顯 示模型說明圖·。 頁 1 I 圖 10D係有關第ί實施形態顯示裝置中 之 充 電 終 了 時 之 光 1 1 經 路 及顯示模型說明圖.。 1 1 圖 11係有關本發明第4實施形態顯示裝置之側視圖 > 1 訂 圖 12係有關本發明第4實施形態顯示裝置之部分放大縱 1 I 剖 面 圖。 « 1 1 I 圖 1 3 Α係有關本發明第4簧施形態顯示 裝 置 中 之 疲 量 不 足 1 1 時 之 光經^及顯示模型說明圖.。 1 線 圖 1 3 B係有闞本發明第4實施形態顯示 裝 置 中 之 容 量 不 足 1 時 之 光經路及顯示模型說明圖·。 1 I 圖 1 3 C係有闞本發明第4實施形態顯示 装 置 中 之 良 好 時 之 1 1 1 光 經 路及顯示模型說明圖.。 1 1 圖 1 4 A係有關本發明第5實施形態顯示 裝 置 之 側 視 圖 〇 1 :1 圖 14B係圖14A之A-A線剖面圖.。 1 1 圖 15係有關本發明第5實施形態顧示装置之部分放大縱 1 1 剖 面 圖' 1 1 圖 16A係有關本發明第5實施形態顯示 装 置 中 之 液 量 不 足 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^22642 A7 B7 五、發明説明(l〇 足 不 量 容 之 中 置 裝 示 顯 態 〇 形 圖施 明實 15 說 型 模 示 顯 及 路 經 光16 之圖 時 第 明 發 本 關 有 係 說 型 模 示 顯 及 路 經 光16 之圖 時 之 時 好 良 之 中 置 装 示 顯 態 ο. 形 ^ 0 明實 5 第 明 發 本 關 有 係 圖 明 說 型 模 示 顯 及 路17 經圖 光 第 明 發 本 职 有 示 顯 係 置 裝 示 顯 之 池 電 蓄 態 形 施 實 置 裝 示 顯 之 池 〇 .電 圖蓄 視態 前形 口施 切實 分 β, 咅 的 態 狀 著 装 之 池 電. 蓄17 鉛圚 對、 第 明 發 本 鼷 有 示 顯 係 概 的 置 裝 示 顯 之 池 電 蓄 圖形 面施 平ΪΜ 旳 ' 實 & 6 態第 狀明 著發 裝本 之關 池有 電係 蓄18 鉛圖 對 縱 的 置 裝 示 顯 之 池 電 蓄 態 形 施 ,實 6 第 明 發 本 關 〇 . 有 圖係 成19 構圖 略 部 的 置 裝 示 顯 之 池 電 蓄 態 形 施 V實 6 第 明 發 本 關 有 。·係 圖 2 面圖 剖 圖 面 剖 縱 大 放 分 置 裝 示 顯 之 池 電 蓄 態 形 施 .實 6 第 明 發 本 關 有 示 顯 係 A IX 2 圖 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. *·ιτ •線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 置 裝 示 顯 圖之 型池 模 電 示蓄 顯態 及形 路施 經.實 光 之 態 狀 了 终 電 充 液 解 B 電 2 之圖 中 第 明 發 本 關 有 示 顯 置 裝 示 。‘顯 圖之 型池 模 電 示蓄 顯態 及形 路施 經« 光 之 態 狀 好 良 電 充 践& 係 解 C 電21 之圖 中 第 明 發 本 關 有 示 顯 置 裝 示 顯 之 0 池 圖,電 型蓄 模態 示形 顯施 及實 E第 經明 光 g 之發能二 關 狀有 電示 放顯 液係 解 D 電 2 之圖 Ψ 實 態71 狀第 足明 不發 量本 液關 液有 解係 電 2 之圖 中 風 型 模 示 顯 及 路 0 光 之 概 的 置 装 示 顯 之 池 電 蓄 態 形 施 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 14 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(I2 ) 略構成_,。 圖23係有關本發明第7實施形態蓄電池之顯示裝置的部 分放大縱剖面圖。. 圖24A係顯示有關本發明第f實施形態蓄電池之顯示裝置 中之電解液充電良好狀態之光經路及顯示模型圖, '圖248係顯示有關本發明第7實施形態蓄電池之顯示裝置 中之電解液放電狀態之光經路及顯示模型圖.。 圖24C係顯示有關本發明第/實施形態蓄電池之顯示裝置 中之電解液疲量不足狀態之光經路及顯示模型圖。 圖25係有闞本發明其他實施形態蓄電池之顯示裝置的概 略構成圖、。 圖26係有闞本發明第8實施形態顯示裝置中之光經路及 顯示模型說明圖·。 圖27係有關本發明第8實施形態蓄電池之顯示装置的部 分放大縱剖面圖。. 圖2 8係先前其他顯示裝置之概略構成圖.。 [較佳之實施例] (本發明之第1實施形態) Μ下,、將本發明之第1½施形態根據圖1〜圖4加以說明 。以本實施形態係顯示適用於鉛蓄電池之例.。圖1係有關 本實施形態顯示裝置之蓄電池裝著狀態說明圖.,圖2係有 關本實施形態顯示裝置之概略構成圖.,圖3係有闞本實施 形態顯示裝置之重要部分放大圆圆4係顯示有關本實施 形態顯示裝置之顯示狀態說明圖? 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) I~1 r _ I---^--------裝------訂-------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( 13 ) 1 1 如 前 述各 圖 所示,、有關本實 施形 態 之顯示裝置1 ,,係其 1 1 I 構 成 具 備有 • 透明之圓柱形狀 的柱 狀 構件2、,使一 端11側 1 ;I I 裝 著 於 蓄電 池 50之上蓋52彳並 將他 端 12側端面對側壁面僅 請 先 1 使 傾 斜 預定 角 度形成著傾斜面 20 ; 及 顯示構件4 : 將傾斜 閲 背 1 | 面 \ 面 20由 透過 或 反射後之柱狀構 件2- -端側具有光所 投射之 之 注 1 1 藍 色 面 4c及 訂 色面 意 事 項 I 柱 狀 構件 2 係由透明之聚碳酸酷、.AS樹脂 '丙 烯樹脂 再 填 1 等 所 形 成 而 一端(上端)11側 ,、係 擴 徑於凸緣狀而嵌入著 寫 本 頁 裝 1 橡 膠 墊 片56 ,如圖1所示具有電 1. 極53 Λ « 54及液口栓55裝著於 1 1 上 蓋 52 \而 藉 由橡膠墊片5 6即 使使 貯 留於箱51内之電解液 1 1 (稀硫酸)57 搖 動也不會漏出 又1 柱 狀構件2之他 端(下端 1 訂 I )1 2側 、通常係浸漬於電解液57;其最下端成為一 致於電 解 液 57之下 限 7K ¥、。 1 1 1 形 成 於該 柱 狀構件2之他端1 2的傾斜面2 0,係使 其傾斜 1 1 角 \ 在 充電 不 足7比充電良好狀 態比 重 小在電解液5 7接觸於 1 線 傾 斜 面 20時 » 由一端11側將光 Μ傾 斜 面2 0設定為全反射/。 1 1 具 體 而 言,, 係 在柱狀構件2使用聚碳酸酯時i聚碳 酸酯之 1 I 折 射 率 η 1係 1 . 5 8 5,,電解液(稀 硫酸 )57之充電良好 狀態時> 1 1 I 的 比 重 由於 在 1 . 19〜1 . 26之範 圍,所 以 採用範圍下限之值, 1 比 重 1 . 19時 電 解液57之折射率 η 2係 1 . 3 6 8丨所Μ臨 界再彡 1 1 係 由 η 2 /η 1=S i η必,成為彡=5 Ϊ .67 ° > 。因此/由一 端11側 1 I 使 光 以 該臨 界 角約6 0 °之射入 角若 設 定傾斜角能射入於傾 1 斜 面 9 β 則使 電 解液57不足並未 接觸 於 傾斜面2 0時 /及接觸 1 於 傾 斜 面20後 之電解液57的比 重比 下 限值小在充電不足狀 1 -u b - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210X 297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(14 ) 態時係全反射,,而電解液57之比重比下限值大在充電良好 狀態時係使透過,。在電解液不足,或充電不足狀態中Μ傾斜 面2 0進行全反射時,,則對傾斜面2 0之射入光係反射到向横 後%透過到柱狀構件2側方,,另外;以充電良好狀態對傾 斜面20之射入光/係以根據電解液57之比重,的折射角,透過 到傾斜面20下方之结構,。 還有%前述傾斜面2 0中做為臨界角約6 0 °係一例/依據 前述柱狀構件2之材質;電解液 57之特性可Κ做為任意值 之臨界角、。 顯示構件4,#其構成係具備有:基板部4a *配設於柱狀 構件2之他端12側,由傾斜面20分離於下方所形成| 由透 過傾斜面20之柱狀構件2—端側使光投射於上面;及起立 部4b,垂直於該基板部4a所形成/且由柱狀構件2之傾斜 面20的相反側之柱狀構件2側壁分離於側方所配設,Μ傾 斜面20由反射後之柱狀構件2—端側使光對置於柱狀構件2 投射於側面% 顯示構件4之基板部4 a之上面係著色成藍色 做為藍色面4c *又起立部4b之側面係著色成紅色做為紅色 i 面4d,;使相互顯示態樣成為不同。 其次,根據前述構成將本實施形態中之顯示狀態加Μ說 明。如圖4Α所示、,,電解液57液量不足時、,換言之/電解液 5 7之液面水平下降;使柱狀構件2全部露出於電解液5 7外 時,.則由柱狀構件2之一端1 1側射入後之光係Κ傾斜面2 0 全反射於柱狀構件2側方側/而該全反射光,係由上面觀 看則朝向柱狀構件2之外周面幾乎Μ垂直前進/但柱狀構 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) ~ 一 17 一 ----IL---r--^------1T------0! (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(IS ) 件2係圓柱形狀%由柱狀構件2對空氣使光進行時之臨界角 沴係由Sin必=1/1.585 成為必=39.1°/所K射入角比臨 界角3 9 .1 °更大領域#係以圓剖面之外周會反射於内側,除 此之外係對柱狀構件2剖面寬R由RSin必=0.6309R;由柱 狀構件2之剖面寬之中央約6 3 S!部分透過到外部;。由該中央 部分僅使透過後之光投射在顯示構件4之紅色面4d;所Μ 將一端11側端面由上觀看則僅端面之中央成為出現紅色>。 又,如圖4Β所示,蓄電池50容量不足狀態時,,換言之, 電解液57之比重在1.19Μ下時丨則由一端11側射入後之光 係Μ傾斜面20全反射/而朝向柱狀構件2之側方/在柱狀 構件2外周面接觸著電解液57 ;所以使射入角僅比臨界角 約60°更大領域反射於柱狀構件2内側所Μ由柱狀構件2剖 / 面寬之幾乎全域^,透過到柱狀構件2外部f該透過後之光 係投射在柱狀構件2之側方的顯示構件4之紅色面4dj所Μ 將一端11端面由上觀看則在端面全體成為出現紅色/ 進而,如圖4C所示,充電良好狀態時;換言之;電解液 5 7之比重在1 . 1 9 Κ上時,#則使電解液5 7之比重設定傾斜角 度後之比重成為1.19以上、所Μ由柱狀構件2之一端11側 射入後之光t,係將傾斜面20根據電解液57之比重Μ折射角I becomes a hole, through the opening area of the hole into the electrolyte in the tank .; and the center inclined surface, the contact with the inclined surface by the presence or absence of the electrolyte from the end of the columnar member See through or reflect. In this invention,% is the difference between the presence and absence of the electrolyte displayed by the center inclined surface K, the level of the electrolyte, etc. can be identified by the difference; the various states of the electrolyte can be displayed in more detail. Regarding the display device of the battery of the present invention, it is a transparent columnar member, so that one end of the columnar member is blocked on the upper side of the battery box and the other end of the columnar member protrudes into the box and is installed. The state of the electrolyte stored in the tank is optically displayed on the display device of the battery on the Rui side, and is provided with a communication opening. A hole is formed in the center of the other end of the columnar member to pass through the hole. The paper size of the opening area of the hole part into the aforementioned box is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ~ I;-II--1 --- '·-n ^ I I___I 丁 ______ Elephant (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Instructions (7) 1 1 Electrolyte V Inclined Surface »1 Put him in the aforementioned columnar member The outer side of the end faces the side wall surface of the 1 1 columnar member only by a predetermined angle of inclination Opening □ Part side 9 External coloring should first be arranged on the outer periphery of at least the other side of the columnar member. Implement the predetermined color reading back 1 1 coloring formed by the color; and the specific gravity ball, * According to the above electrolyte State Μ Floatable Note 1 The color stored in the hole connected to the opening Ρ portion and the external coloring body is colored. I have different colors 9 λ and it is formed as a sphere with a predetermined specific gravity. Install 1 The I surface is totally reflected by the columnar member. The light on the end side is connected according to this page '-------- The liquid level and / or specific gravity of the electrolyte in the Ρ part · shines on the float Ratio 1 I One of the inner surface of the heavy ball and the outer coloring contrasts the heavy ball or the outer coloring 1 1 I The inner surface uses the color 1 1 to order the difference in color by the reflection of light or through the image obtained at one end side Recognize the liquid surface water of electrolyte Flat and / or specific gravity. 〇In this invention, the incident light is tilted from one end side of the columnar member 1 to the inclined surface plus total reflection and incident to a predetermined position communicating with the open part (photograph) / ,,, 1 I shooting area), at the same time according to the specific gravity of the electrolyte (that is, the state of charge) and the liquid level 1 1 line, the specific gravity of the predetermined specific gravity ball is floated up and down in the light opening area of the connected open part When the specific gravity ball is positioned, the% is in the specific gravity ball, y \\\ shoots light t, and incomparable 1 when the heavy ball is 9, the light goes straight and passes through to the external inner surface of the shader. Μ than 1 | % Of the light after reflection or transmission is again Μ tilt 1 [The slope returns the total reflection to one end side to obtain different images as colors 1 1 | 9 Μ Obtain the difference in display color and the specific gravity of the electrolyte (ie the state of charge) And: | 1 The state of the liquid level Clear recognition 9 瓠 improve visibility 〇 9% The simple structure of the inclined structure of the side surface of the columnar structure 1 1 is used as a total reflection surface > λ 1 | makes it easy to manufacture * S can provide cheap ** At the same time, it can also improve the quality and yield 1 -1 ϋ-This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS> A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) 〇S2642 A7 B7 Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs (8) 1 1 〇 Further 9 According to the liquid level and specific gravity of the electrolyte, the floating sink is connected to the open part 1 1 I. The specific gravity in the sphere becomes a spherical shape f. The M becomes a smooth floating Λ sinking I action *% without Detection error and display error action will occur. Please read% Back 1. In addition, the display device of the battery of the present invention is based on necessity 9 so that the aforementioned 1 1 external coloring body has a bottom surface in the hole portion communicating with the opening P to be closed with Μ Face Note I Italian I | The open area under the plug is formed into a slightly covered shape. On the side of the cover shape, another 1 t portion communicates with the aforementioned open opening portion P and extends from the inner side of the open opening portion toward the outer side. The opening is formed. The hole expands to the upper side. In this system, the external color body is closed with M. The lower part of the P part is opened and the side part is opened at the same time. 1 1 The hole is easily pulled out above the outside by the air bubble Make it difficult for air bubbles to penetrate into the 1 1 communication opening, and there is no 1 in the communication opening □ due to the bubble's buoyancy compared to the heavy ball's buoyancy. 1 1 Negative effects f. No display errors are caused and the reliability is greatly improved. The display device of the storage battery of the present invention is based on necessity. It is provided with 1 1 I: the center inclined surface connects the upper end of the aforementioned open portion to a predetermined angle of 11 degrees It is formed by the inclination. • It is in contact with the inclined surface by the presence or absence of the electrolyte. The first end of the columnar member transmits light through or reflects the light 0. In this invention 1, the presence or absence of the electric OJ3 m liquid or The floating state of the specific gravity ball can also be known from the inclined side of the center 1 I »The various states of the electrolyte can be displayed in more detail 1 1 I And the display device of the battery of the present invention is as necessary» In the aforementioned 1 1 communication opening $ The specific gravity and the specific gravity of each of the different whites and colors are stored. In this invention, 9 \ is the specific gravity and the specific gravity and the color of each white is different. 1 I ball corresponds to the specific gravity of the electrolyte by the complex number 1%, and the liquid The level of 9 is in various states. 1 The colors are different. The multiple specific gravity balls are in different floating states. 9 1 takes 1 1 ”. The display also shows the different colors of the multiple. K distinguishes and shows .0 1 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) A7 A7 B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention description (9) [Simple picture Description] FIG. 1A is a partially cut-away front view of a storage battery with a display device according to a first spring application of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a plan view of a storage battery with a display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2A is a side view of the display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2B is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view in Fig. 2B. Fig. 4 A is an explanatory diagram relating to an optical path and a display model when the amount of liquid in the display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is insufficient. Fig. 4B is an explanatory diagram of an optical path and a display model when the capacity in the display device of the first embodiment of the present invention is insufficient. Fig. 4C is an explanatory diagram of the light path and display model in the good state in the display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 5A is a side view of a display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 5B is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 5; Fig. 7A is an explanatory diagram of an optical path and a display model when the amount of liquid in the display device of the second embodiment of the present invention is insufficient. 7B is an explanatory diagram of the optical path and the display model when the capacity in the display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention is insufficient. 7C is a diagram illustrating the light path and display model when the display device of the second embodiment of the present invention is good, and FIG. 8A is a side view of the display device of the third embodiment of the present invention. The size of this paper is common to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 X297 mm) _, 9 _ I. Bu --- ^ ------- installed ------ ordered ------ Line --f (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) A7 B7 Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (10) 1 FIG. 8B is a display device related to the third embodiment of the present invention Longitudinal section. 1 I FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 8B. 1 I FIG. 10 A is the light when the liquid volume in the display device of the third embodiment is insufficient, please read first | Route and display model explanatory diagram. Read back Si Figure 10B is a note about the light when the capacity in the display device of the third embodiment is insufficient. 1 1 Explanation of the route and display model. Notice item I Fig. 10C is a light path of the good time in the display device of the third embodiment, and then fill in a copybook Φ. And an explanatory diagram of the display model. Page 1 I FIG. 10D is an explanatory diagram about the light at the end of charging in the display device of the first embodiment 1 1 route and display model. 1 1 FIG. 11 is a side view of a display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention > 1 FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. «1 1 I Figure 1 3 Α is an illustration of the light channel ^ and display model when the fatigue amount in the display device of the fourth spring application form of the present invention is less than 1 1. Line 1 Figure 1 3 B is a diagram illustrating the optical path and display model when the capacity in the display device of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is less than 1 hour. 1 I FIG. 1 3 C is a diagram showing the light path and display model of the display device of the fourth embodiment of the present invention when it is good. 1 1 FIG. 1 4 A is a side view of the display device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. 〇 1: 1 FIG. 14B is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 14A. 1 1 FIG. 15 is a partially enlarged vertical view of the device for the fifth embodiment of the present invention. 1 1 Sectional view 1 1 FIG. 16A is the amount of liquid in the display device of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) ^ 22642 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (10 is to be displayed in a large amount, the display state is shown in the shape of the O shape, the Shi Mingshi 15 model display and the light of the road 16 Shidi Mingfa has relevant model display and the picture of Passing Light 16 is displayed in the middle of time. 形 ^ 0 明 实 5 The Mingming Faguan has model description model The display and road 17 are shown by the first figure of the light. The incumbent display system is equipped with the display of the electric storage state of the display. The electric display storage state is applied to the front shape mouth. The state of the dress is the pool of electricity. The storage of the 17 lead pairs, the first Mingfa book has a display system, and the display of the pool of the electricity storage graphic surface Shiping ΪΜ 旳 'Real & 6 states of the state hair The installation of the Guanchi has electricity storage 18. The lead figure shows the electricity storage state of the vertical installation display, and the 6th version of the Mingguan. The picture is shown in 19. The pool electricity storage form V Shi 6 is available in the Ming Dynasty. · Part 2 of the figure is the cross-sectional view of the surface. Display is A IX 2 figure (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). * · Ιτ • The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau employee consumption cooperation du printed the installation and display of the model of the pool model electric storage Appearance and shape of the path. The state of solid light is the final charge and the solution is B. The picture of the first post in the picture of the electricity is displayed. The display mode is displayed. Xing Lu Shi Jing «The state of light is good and good charging practice &system; C solution 21 is the first figure in the picture, there is a display of the display and the display of the 0 pool map, electric storage mode display And Shi E, the second generation of the light-emitting energy display solution with the bright light g. The picture of electricity 2 Ψ the state of the real state 71 is not enough, the liquid has no solution. The solution of electricity is shown in the picture of electricity 2 and the shape of the pool is shown in the figure of the wind type and the light of the road 0. The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm). 14 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative. A7 B7 5. Invention description (I2). Fig. 23 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a display device for a storage battery according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 24A is a diagram showing a light path and a display model of the electrolyte in a good state of charge in the display device of the storage battery of the f-th embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 248 shows the display device of the storage battery of the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Light path and display model diagram of electrolyte discharge state. Fig. 24C is a diagram showing a light path and a display model showing a state where the electrolyte is insufficient in the display device of the storage battery according to the first / embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 25 is a schematic configuration diagram of a battery display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 26 is a diagram illustrating the light path and display model in the display device according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 27 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a display device for a storage battery according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 28 is a schematic diagram of other previous display devices. [Preferred embodiment] (First embodiment of the present invention) In the following, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 4. This embodiment shows an example applicable to lead storage batteries. Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the state of the storage battery installed in the display device of this embodiment. Fig. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of the display device of this embodiment. Fig. 3 is an enlarged circle of the important part of the display device of this embodiment. Is it an explanatory diagram showing the display state of the display device of this embodiment? This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) I ~ 1 r _ I --- ^ -------- installation ------ order ------ -Line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention (13) 1 1 As shown in the preceding figures, the display of this embodiment The device 1 is composed of 1 1 I. A cylindrical member 2 with a transparent cylindrical shape is formed with one end 11 on the side 1; II. The battery 52 is mounted on the battery 50 with the cover 52 and the other end 12 on the side facing the side The wall surface only needs 1 to make a predetermined angle to form the inclined surface 20; and display member 4: Read the inclined back 1 | surface \ surface 20 from the transmitted or reflected cylindrical member 2-the end side has light projected Note 1 1 The blue surface 4c and the color setting surface I The columnar member 2 is formed by transparent polycarbonate, .AS resin 'acrylic resin and then filled with 1 etc. One end (upper end) 11 side Embossed on the flange and written on this page 1 rubber The piece 56 has electricity as shown in FIG. 1. The pole 53 Λ «54 and the liquid port plug 55 are mounted on the upper cover 52 of the 1 1 and the rubber electrolyte 56 keeps the electrolyte 11 stored in the tank 51 (Dilute sulfuric acid) 57 will not leak even if shaken. 1 The other end of the columnar member 2 (lower end 1 order I) 1 2 side, usually immersed in electrolyte 57; its lower end becomes consistent with the lower limit of electrolyte 57 7K ¥ ,. 1 1 1 The inclined surface 2 0 formed at the other end 12 of the columnar member 2 is inclined at an angle of 1 1 \ The specific gravity is smaller than the state of good charging when the charge is less than 7 The electrolyte 5 7 is in contact with the line 1 inclined surface 20 o'clock »From one end 11 side, the light M inclined surface 20 is set to total reflection /. 1 1 Specifically, when the columnar member 2 uses polycarbonate, the refractive index η of the polycarbonate 1 η 1 is 1.5 8 5, and the electrolyte (dilute sulfuric acid) 57 is in a good state of charge> ; The specific gravity of 1 1 I is in the range of 1.19 ~ 1.26, so the value of the lower limit of the range is used. 1 The specific gravity of 1.19 when the refractive index of the electrolyte 57 η 2 is 1. 3 6 8彡 1 1 system is η 2 / η 1 = S i η must become ≦ = 5 Ϊ .67 ° >. Therefore, the light from the one end 11 side 1 I makes the light incident at the critical angle of about 60 °. If the tilt angle is set to be incident on the inclined surface 1 inclined surface 9 β, the electrolyte 57 is insufficient and does not contact the inclined surface 20 / And contact 1 The specific gravity of the electrolyte 57 behind the inclined surface 20 is smaller than the lower limit value in the state of insufficient charging 1 -ub-This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) 84 specifications (210X 297 mm). A7 B7 printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau of Standards. 5. Description of the invention (14) The state is totally reflective, and the specific gravity of the electrolyte 57 is larger than the lower limit value. It is transmitted when it is in a good state of charge. In the case where the electrolyte is insufficient or the M-inclined surface 20 is totally reflected in a state of insufficient charging, the incident light system of the inclined surface 20 is reflected to the side of the columnar member 2 and is transmitted to the side of the columnar member 2, in addition; The light incident on the inclined surface 20 in a well-charged state is transmitted through the structure below the inclined surface 20 at a refraction angle according to the specific gravity of the electrolyte 57. In addition,% of the inclined surface 20 as a critical angle of about 60 ° is an example / based on the material of the columnar member 2; the characteristics of the electrolyte 57 can be used as the critical angle of any value. The display member 4 # is configured to include: a substrate portion 4a * disposed on the other end 12 side of the columnar member 2 and formed by the inclined surface 20 separated below | by the columnar member 2 end through the inclined surface 20 The side projected light on the top; and the standing portion 4b, formed perpendicular to the substrate portion 4a / and arranged by the side wall of the columnar member 2 on the opposite side of the inclined surface 20 of the columnar member 2 separated from the side, M inclined The surface 20 is reflected by the columnar member 2-the end side is opposite to the columnar member 2 and projected on the side surface.% The upper surface of the substrate portion 4 a of the display member 4 is colored blue as the blue surface 4c * and stands up again The side surface of the portion 4b is colored red as the red i-plane 4d; the mutual display appearance is different. Next, the display state in this embodiment will be described based on the aforementioned configuration. As shown in FIG. 4A, when the amount of electrolyte 57 is insufficient, in other words / the level of the electrolyte 5 7 drops; when all the columnar members 2 are exposed outside the electrolyte 57, the columnar member The light incident on the first end 1 of the 2 side is the slanted surface of the K 2 0 is totally reflected on the side of the column member 2 / and the total reflected light is almost perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface of the column member 2 when viewed from above Forward / but the columnar constitutive paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) ~ 1 17 1 ---- IL --- r-^ ------ 1T ---- --0! (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) A7 B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of Invention (IS) Part 2 is cylindrical shape% is made by the cylindrical member 2 to the air The critical angle when the light is going is changed from Sin must = 1 / 1.585 to must = 39.1 ° / the K incident angle is larger than the critical angle 39.1 °. The area # is the outer circumference of the circular section will be reflected on the inside, except In addition, the cross-sectional width R of the columnar member 2 must be RSin = 0.6309R; from the center of the cross-sectional width of the columnar member 2 is about 6 3 S! Part through to the outside ;. From this central portion, only the transmitted light is projected on the red surface 4d of the display member 4. When the end surface on the side of the one end 11 is viewed from above, only the center of the end surface becomes red>. Also, as shown in FIG. 4B, when the capacity of the battery 50 is insufficient, in other words, when the specific gravity of the electrolyte 57 is below 1.19M, the light system M inclined surface 20 that is incident from the end 11 side is totally reflected / toward the column The side of the column-shaped member 2 / the electrolyte 57 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the column-shaped member 2; therefore, the incident angle is only greater than the critical angle of about 60 ° and the area is reflected on the inside of the column-shaped member 2 by the column-shaped member 2 / Almost the entire width of the surface ^, transmitted to the outside of the columnar member 2 The transmitted light is projected on the red surface 4dj of the display member 4 on the side of the columnar member 2 The entire end face becomes red / Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4C, when the charging is in a good state; in other words; when the specific gravity of the electrolyte 5 7 is on 1.19 Κ, ## makes the specific gravity of the electrolyte 5 7 set after the inclination angle When the specific gravity becomes 1.19 or more, the light t incident from the one end 11 side of the columnar member 2 is the angle of refraction of the inclined surface 20 according to the specific gravity of the electrolyte 57.

加以透過前進,而投射在顯示構件4之藍色面4c,所Μ將 » . J \'· - 一端11側之端面由上觀看ii丨成為出現藍色之色彩。 有關本實施形態蓄電池之顯示裝置,、係在柱狀構件2之 他端形成傾斜面20同時配設有顯示構件4,未使用可動部 分K簡單構造可檢知充電狀態丨所以誤差少.·容易製造可 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1δ~~~ --------^---f--裝------訂------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(16 ) 大幅度降低製造成本。 (本發明i第2實施形態) K下,,將本發明第2實施形態根據圖5〜圖7加以說明.。 本實施形態中也與前述第1實施形態同樣/顯示適用於鉛 蓄電池之例,。圖5係有關本實施形態顯示裝置之概略構成 圖,、圖6係有關本實施形態顯示裝置之重要部分放大圖,, 圖7係顯示有關本實施形態顯示裝置之顯示狀態說明圖 如前述各圖所示,,有關本實施形態顯示裝置1.,係前述 圖1〜圖4所示之第1實施形態中將柱狀構件2之圓柱形狀 更換為矩形之柱形狀,在其他端12具備有傾斜角不同二面 之傾斜面20a '20b所構成柱狀構件2之二面傾斜面2 0 a/ 20b之中,、一方傾斜面20a之傾斜角係與前述第1實施形態 同樣使電解液57之比重Ml.19能取得臨界角設定或傾斜角 。又,,他方之傾斜角20b ^係即使接觸充電不足之電解液 57時,》由一端11側使光透過傾斜面20b而電解液57之比重 以1.0取得臨界角設定有傾斜角。,具體而言,在柱狀構件2 使用聚碳酸酯時,I聚碳酸酯之折射率nl係1.585,電解液 57之充電不足狀態的比重由於在1.18 Μ下藉此採用非常小 的比重值1 . 0、而比重1 . 0時電解液5 7之折射率η 2係1 . 3 3 3 ,所以臨界角必係由112/111=51〇4、成為<6=57.25°4。藉 此*由一端1 1側使光以該臨界角約5 7 °之射入角射入於傾 斜面20設定傾斜角而電解液57不足未接觸於傾斜面時則 全反射,而電解液5 7在充分量時則使透過。其他之構成係 \ 条 與第1實施形態同樣.。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 19 |_^------Γ--^------1T------一線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(17 ) 1 其 次〗 ,根據前述 構 成將本實施形 態中之 顯 示 狀 態 加 以 說 1 I 明 0 « 如 圖7 Α所示、, 電 解液57液量不 足時., 換 言 之 使 電 解 1 | 液 57之 液面水平下 降 t ,柱狀構件2全部露出到電解液57外 請 先 1 時 總 之傾斜面20 a ,、 20b中也成為 全反射 被 反 射 後 之 光 - 閲 讀 背 1 面 ] 係 由 柱 狀構件2之外周面透過到外部.,並投射於顯示構件4 之 注 1 1 意 1 1 之 紅 色 面4d ,所Μ 將 一端11側之端 面由上 觀 看 則 僅 現 紅 色 事 \ 項 1 之 色 彩 0 卉 填 1 又 如圖7 Β所示 9 蓄電池50容量 不足狀 態 時 換 言 之 寫 本 頁 裝 1 電 解 液 5 7之比重在 1 . 19以下時.*則 由一端 11 側 射 入 後 之 光 1 1 係 Μ 傾 斜面2〇3被全反射.,而朝向柱狀構件2之 側 方 • 但 在 1 1 另 一 方 之傾斜面20b中.,係比設定傾斜面20b 之 傾 斜 角 的 比 1 訂 1 I 重 更 大 ,所Μ由柱狀構件2之一端11 側射入 後 之 光 係 將 傾 斜 面 20 b根據電解液57之比重以折射角加Μ透過而前進.。由 1 1 1 傾 斜 面 2 0 a之反射光係由柱狀構件2之外周 面 透 過 到 外 部 t 1 1 並 投 射 於柱狀構件 2之側方的顯示構件4之 紅 色 面 4d 〇 % 另 外. 1 線 > 透 過 傾斜面2 0 b後之光係投射於顯示構件4之 藍 色 面 4 c 0 j I 因 此 由上觀看在 一 端11端面係成 為出現 藍 色 領 域 及 紅 色 1 1 | 領 域 二 種,。 1 1 進 而 /如圖7 C所 示 ,、充電良好狀 態時., 換 言 之, 電 解 液 1 57 之 比 重在1 . 1 9以 上 時,,則電解液 57之比 重 比 設 定 任 何 傾 1 1 斜 面 20 a ' 20b之傾 斜 角更大,所K由柱狀構件2 % 之 一 端 11 側 1 I 射 入 後 之光係將二 面 之傾斜面2 0 a 2 Ob根 據 電 解 液 57 之 比 1 1 重 以 折 射角加以透 過 前進,,並投射 於顯示 構 件 4之藍色面 1 1 4 c 〇 因 此,*將一端 11 側之端面由上 觀看僅 出 現 Μ 色 〇 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 322642 A7 B7 五、發明説明(18 ) 有關本實施形態蓄電池之顯示装置>,係使複数之傾斜面 20a,、20b之傾斜角各自不同.,所Μ對應於電解液57之比重 及液面水平的各種狀態可使反射或透過之狀態分別不同·* 取得顯示也更詳细可明瞭區別充電狀態/ (本發明之第3實施形態) Μ下,,將本發明之第3實施形態根據圖8〜圖10加Μ說 。本實施形態中也與前述第1實施形態同樣.,顯示適用於鉛 蓄電池之例。.圖8係有關本實施形態顯示裝置之概略構成 圖,.圖9係有闞本實施形態顯示裝置之重要部分放大圖/圖 10係顯示有闞本實施形態顯示裝置之顯示狀態說明圖.。 如前述各圖所示,.有關本實施形態顯示装置1-,係前述 圖1〜圖4所示之第1實施形態中.,將設於柱狀構件之他端 12的傾斜面20,.在第1傾斜面2a及連績於其下方比第1傾斜 面2a傾斜角更小的第2傾斜面2b之二段傾斜面置換所構 成。下方之第2傾斜面2b之傾斜角係與前述第1實施形態同 % 樣電解液57之比重Ml.19取得臨界角並設定成傾斜角,。又 ,上方之第1傾斜面2a之傾斜角係電解液57之比重Ml.26 取得臨界角並設定成傾斜角••具體而言:係在柱狀構件2 使用聚碳酸酯時,,聚碳酸酯之折射率nl係1.585,電解疲 57之充電良好狀態時之比重由在1.19〜1.26之範圍所以採 用範圍上限之比重值1.26』該比重1.26時電解液57之折射 率n2係1,379.,所Μ臨界角4係由n2/nl=Sin*成為彡= 60.46 ° 。因此*由一端11側之光Μ該臨界角約60°之射 ^ * 人角射入於第1傾斜面2 a若設定傾斜角 >,則使電解液5 7不 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) _ 1 _ I I I I 裝 I I I I __ 訂 n (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(19 ) 足並未接觸於第1傾斜面2a時.,及接觸於第1傾斜面2a之電 解液57的比重比上述比重更輕時則全反射,而電解液57之 比重比上限值更重在充電終了狀態時則使透過。其他構成 係與第1實施形態同樣.。 其次,,根據前述之構成將本實施形態中之顯示狀態加以 說明。、圖10A係電解液57之液量不足之情形,,使電解液57 之液面水平降低,柱狀構件2成為完全露出之狀態。因此., K傾斜面2a、2b被全反射後之光係朝向柱狀構件2之側方, 會 但外側因為折射率小有空氣,所以射入角比臨界角39.1.° 更大領域之光係Μ圓剖面之外周會反射於内側,,除此之外 由柱狀構件2之剖面寬的中央部分僅使透過後之光投射於 顯示構件4之紅色面4d,.所以將一端11側端面由上觀看僅 端面之中央成為出現紅色之色彩p 圖10B係由於放電使蓄電池50在容量不足之狀態時.,電 解液5 7之比重係變成1 . 1 9 W下.。因此,.任何之傾斜面2 a ,、 2b中皆成為全反射,.在柱狀構件2外周面接觸有電解液57 ,所Μ與前述第1實施形態同樣由柱狀構件2剖面寬之幾乎 全域透過到外部.,並投射於顯示構件4之紅色面4d]因此., 將一端11側之端面由上觀看則在端面全體成為出現紅色之 色彩、。 圖10C係充電良好之狀態,電解液57之比重在1.19 Μ上 1.26以下之情形、。電解液57之比重係1.26以下,,所以由一 端1 1側射入後之光係以第1傾斜面2 a被全反射,,而朝向柱 狀構件2之側方^但另一方之第2傾斜面2b中,係、比設定第2 _ -^----- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 一 一 ;—f L-------裝------訂------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度逋用t國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 五、發明説明(20 ) 傾斜面2b之傾斜角的比重1.19更大:所Μ由柱狀構件2之 一端11側射入後之光係將第2傾斜面2b根據電解液57之比 重Μ折射角加Μ透過並前進彳由第1傾斜面2a之反射光係 由柱狀構件2之外周面透過到外部.,並投射於柱狀構件2之 側方的顯示構件4之紅色面4d。另外.,透過第2傾斜面2b後 之光係投射於顯示構件4之藍色面4c彳因此:由上觀看之 一端11端面係成為出現藍色之領域及紅色之領域二種.。 如圖10D所示,.充電終了狀態時.*換言之.,電解液57之 比重在1.26K上時.,則電解液57之比重比設定任何之傾斜 面2a、2b之傾斜角的比重更大.,所以由柱狀構件2之一端 11側射入後之光係將二面之傾斜面2 a.、2b根據電解液57之 比重以折射角加Μ透過並前進.*而投射於顯示構件4之藍 色面4c,所Κ將一端11側之端面由上觀看則僅出現藍色之 色彩。 有關本實施形態蓄電池之顯示装置*,係將傾斜面形成為 複數段,.所K由一端側將光之進行方向分開用以分割顯示 « ,並將電解液57之各種狀態更詳细可顯示,。 (本發第4實施形態) Μ下,,將本發明之第4實施形態根據圖11〜圖13加Μ說 明。本實施形態中,也與前述第1實施形態同樣•顯示適 * * 4 用於鉛蓄電池。圖11係有關本實施形態顯示裝置之概略構 勢 成圖,圖12係有關本實施形態顯示裝置之重要部分放大圖, 圖13係顯示有闞本實施形態顯示裝置之顯示狀態說明圖,。 如前述各圖所示.,有關本實施形態顯示裝置1 %係對前 -23 - n il n 1Γ n m n-ln I I I I I I I T m n I I n I I ΙΓ 备 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 23 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明(21 ) 述圖1〜圖4之第1實施形態,.同樣具備柱狀構件2,.及 顯示構件4,將該柱狀構件2及顯示構件4之形態做為不同 之構成 '該柱狀構件2,.係將設於該他端1 2之傾斜面2 0, 在錐形狀僅預定角度使傾斜所形成做為圓維曲面_,由一端 側將光之反射方向做為柱狀構件2之向内側所構成.。前述 顯示構件4;其構成係具備有,:基板部4a:形成於圓形之 板狀體/而由透過傾斜面20之柱狀構件2 —端側使光投射 到上面;及略圼圓柱形狀之起立部4b.·垂直立設於該基板 % 部4a,且嵌入於柱狀構件2之下部,.並K傾斜面20由反射後 之柱狀構件2—端側使光投射於外周面? 前述傾斜面20之傾斜角.*係與前述第1實施形態同樣電 解液57之比重K1.19取得臨界角並設定成傾斜角所構成, 又,_前述顯示構件4/係將其基板部4a之上面著色成藍色 做為藍色面4c,同時將起立部4b之表面著色成紅色做為紅 色面4d所構成/ 其次,,根據前述構成將本實施形態中之顯示狀態加Μ說 明?如圖13Α所示,電解液57液量不足時;換言之/電解 液57之液面水平下降.,使柱狀構件2全部露出於電解液57 之外時,,則由柱狀構件2之一端1 1側射入後之光係Μ傾斜 面20全反射於柱狀構件2之中心側.,而該全反射光^係由 上觀看則朝向柱狀構件2 0之中心幾乎垂直前進ν,並投射於 顯示構件4之紅色面4 d,,所以將一端11側之端面由上観看 則成為出現紅色。> 又*如圖13B所示,蓄電池50容虽不足之狀態時,,換言 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家梂準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) -24 - IK---^----.--^------1T------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 322642 五、發明説明(22 ) 之:電解液57之比重在1.19M下時、則由一端11側射入 後之光係Μ傾斜面2 0全反射,並朝向柱狀構件2之中心,。 • 該光係投射於顯示構件4之紅色面4d:所Μ將一端11側之 端面由上觀看則成為出現紅色,。 進而、如圖13C所示,.充電良好之狀態時,換言之,電 • · 解液5 7之比重在1 . 1 9以上時.,則電解液5 7之比重係設定傾 斜角之比重1.19以上_,所Μ由柱狀構件2之一端11側射入 後之光係將傾斜面20Μ對應於電解液57之比重的折射角 加Μ透過並前進.,而投射於顯示構件4之藍色面4c 所Μ 將一端11側之端面由上觀看則成為出現藍色之色彩.。但., 在該端面之中心部係使起立部4b上面之紅色直接出琨僅該 部分成為紅色之色彩*。 如此,.有關本實施形態蓄電池之顯示裝置.,係在柱狀構 件2之他端形成圓錐狀之傾斜面20同時在其下部配設顯示 構件4之簡單且小型的構造·,使製造容易且可達成大幅度 成本降低·。 墦有,•有關前述實施形態顯示裝置中j係將顯示構件4 之起立部4b之上面也著色紅色將一端11側之端面由上觀看 時在中心部該紅色經常出現所構成、,但僅起立部4b之上面 做為其他顔色所構成也可.。 (本發明之第5實施形態) Μ下·.將本發明之第5實施形態根據圖14〜圖16加以說 明。、在本實施形態中_•也與前述第1實施形態同樣^顯示 適用於鉛蓄電池之例^圖1 4係有闞本實施形態顯示裝置之 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家梂準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -25 _ IΓ--„--^---^--裝------訂------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央梂準局貝工消費合作社印製 經濟部中央橾準局貞工消费合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明(23 ) 概略構成圖f *圖15係有關本實施形態顯示裝置之重要部分 放大圖,圖16係顯示有關本實施形態顯示裝置之顯示狀態 » 說明圖。 如前述各圖所示1,有關本實施形態顧示裝置1,,係對前 述圖11〜圖13所示之第5實施形態.,其構成具備有柱狀構 件2,、具有圓錐狀之傾斜面2 0 J連通開口部7_/.具備由形成 於圓形之板狀體的基板部4a及略圼画柱形狀之起立部4b所 構成顯示構件4之同樣構成.*而做為不同構造在柱狀構 件2之他端12側通過外部及液導入口 13、14連通所形成.* 並導入前述箱51内之電解液57 1中心傾斜面9*-在面對該 連通開口部7之上側的柱狀構件2使傾斜預定角度所形成_, 藉由接觸於該傾斜之面的電解液57之有無由柱狀構件2之 一端側將光透過或反射.。 前述連通開口部7 .,係在柱狀構件2之他端1 2側的中心部 分形成為略圼圓柱狀之空間在柱狀構件2之最下端〆係 與連通開口部7之下部使外部連通設有液導入口 13·,同時 由柱狀構件2之傾斜面20在上方之側壁/係與連通開口部7 之上部使外部連通設有液導入口 14.,而在連通開口部7導 入箱51內之電解液57所構成。.在該連通開口部7之上側中., 由柱狀構件2M棒狀且具有圓維狀之前端部突出突起部8所 形成:而將該突起部8之前端部的圓維面形成中心傾斜面9 所構成。該中心傾斜面9之傾斜角,係在中心傾斜面9接觸 電解液57時,則沿著柱狀構件2之軸方向由一端11側將射 % 入之光透過到下方.,另外*在中心傾斜面9未接觸電解液By advancing and projecting on the blue surface 4c of the display member 4, the end surface on the side of the end 11 of the side will be viewed as blue. Regarding the display device of the storage battery of the present embodiment, the inclined surface 20 is formed on the other end of the columnar member 2 and the display member 4 is provided. The movable portion K is not used. The simple structure can detect the charging state, so there are few errors. Easy The size of the paper that can be manufactured is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1δ ~~~ -------- ^ --- f--installed ------ order ---- --Line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) A7 B7 printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention Instructions (16) Significantly reduce manufacturing costs. (The second embodiment of the present invention i) Under K, the second embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 5 to 7. This embodiment is similar to the first embodiment described above, and shows an example of application to a lead storage battery. FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of the display device of the present embodiment, FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of an important part of the display device of the present embodiment, and FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the display state of the display device of the present embodiment as shown in the previous figures. As shown, the display device 1 of the present embodiment is the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 in which the cylindrical shape of the columnar member 2 is replaced by a rectangular columnar shape, and the other end 12 is provided with an inclination Of the two inclined surfaces 20a / 20b of the columnar member 2 formed by the inclined surfaces 20a'20b of the two surfaces with different angles, the angle of inclination of the one inclined surface 20a is the same as that of the first embodiment described above. The specific gravity Ml.19 can achieve the critical angle setting or tilt angle. In addition, the inclination angle 20b of the other side is such that when contacting the under-charged electrolyte 57, the light is transmitted through the inclined surface 20b from one end 11 side and the specific gravity of the electrolyte 57 is set at a critical angle of 1.0 to set the inclination angle. Specifically, when polycarbonate is used for the columnar member 2, the refractive index nl of the I polycarbonate is 1.585, and the specific gravity of the undercharged state of the electrolyte 57 is very small at 1.18 μm. .0, and the specific gravity is 1.0. The refractive index η 2 of the electrolyte 5 7 is 1.33.3, so the critical angle must be 112/111 = 51〇4, becoming < 6 = 57.25 ° 4. By this * from the one end 11 side, the light is incident on the inclined surface 20 at the incident angle of the critical angle of about 5 7 ° to set the inclination angle and the electrolyte 57 is not fully reflected when it is not in contact with the inclined surface, and the electrolyte 5 7 When it is in a sufficient amount, it is permeated. The other components are the same as in the first embodiment. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 19 | _ ^ ------ Γ-^ ------ 1T ------ first line (please read first (Notes on the back and then fill out this page) A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (17) 1 Next〗, according to the aforementioned configuration, the display status in this embodiment will be described 1 I Ming 0 « As shown in FIG. 7A, when the amount of electrolyte 57 is insufficient. In other words, the liquid level of electrolysis 1 | liquid 57 is lowered by t, and all the columnar members 2 are exposed to the electrolyte 57. Please firstly tilt the surface 20 a ,, 20b also becomes the light after total reflection-the back surface of the reading] is transmitted from the outer peripheral surface of the columnar member 2 to the outside., and is projected on the red surface of the display member 4 Note 1 1 Italian 1 1 4d, the end surface of the 11 side is viewed from above, only the red thing appears \ Item 1 color 0 Plant fill 1 and as shown in Figure 7 Β 9 Battery 50 capacity is insufficient state in other words written Installed on this page 1 When the specific gravity of the electrolyte 5 7 is below 1.19. * The light incident from the 11 side of the end 1 is the total reflection of the inclined surface 2〇3. And toward the side of the column member 2 Fang • However, in the inclined surface 20b of the other side of 1 1, it is larger than the setting of the inclined angle of the inclined surface 20b, which is greater than 1 and 1 I, so the light incident from the side 11 of the cylindrical member 2 is incident According to the specific gravity of the electrolyte 57, the inclined surface 20 b is transmitted at a refraction angle plus M to advance. The reflected light from the inclined surface 2 0 a of 1 1 1 is transmitted from the outer peripheral surface of the columnar member 2 to the outside t 1 1 and projected on the red surface 4d of the display member 4 on the side of the columnar member 2%. In addition. 1 Line> The light transmitted through the inclined surface 2 0 b is projected on the blue surface 4 c 0 j I of the display member 4. Therefore, viewed from above, the end surface at one end 11 becomes a blue field and a red 1 1 | . 1 1 Further / as shown in FIG. 7 C, when the charging is in a good state. In other words, when the specific gravity of the electrolyte 1 57 is more than 1.19, the specific gravity ratio of the electrolyte 57 is set to any tilt 1 1 inclined surface 20 a 'The inclination angle of 20b is larger, so K is from 2% of the columnar member, one end 11 side 1 I, the light after it enters the inclined surface 2 0 a 2 Ob of the two sides is refracted according to the ratio of electrolyte 57 1 1 The angle is advanced through and projected on the blue surface 1 1 4 c of the display member 4. Therefore, the end surface of the 11 side is viewed from above. Only the M color appears. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X29 * 7mm) Printed 322642 A7 B7 by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (18) The display device for the battery of this embodiment > is made up of a plurality of inclined surfaces 20a, 20b The inclination angles are different from each other. The various states corresponding to the specific gravity of the electrolyte 57 and the level of the liquid surface can make the state of reflection or transmission different. * The display is also more detailed and the difference between the state of charge / (this Third Embodiment of the Invention) Under M, the third embodiment of the present invention will be described by adding M according to FIGS. 8 to 10. This embodiment is similar to the first embodiment described above, and shows an example of application to a lead storage battery. Fig. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram of the display device of the present embodiment. Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of an important part of the display device of the present embodiment / FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing the display state of the display device of the present embodiment. As shown in the previous figures, the display device 1- related to this embodiment is the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 described above. It will be provided on the inclined surface 20 of the other end 12 of the columnar member. The first inclined surface 2a and the second inclined surface 2b having a smaller inclination angle than the first inclined surface 2a below the first inclined surface 2a are composed of two-stage inclined surface replacement. The inclination angle of the lower second inclined surface 2b is the same as that of the first embodiment described above. The specific gravity M1.19 of the sample electrolyte 57 takes a critical angle and is set to an inclination angle. In addition, the inclination angle of the first inclined surface 2a above is the specific gravity Ml.26 of the electrolyte 57. The critical angle is obtained and set to the inclination angle. Specifically: when polycarbonate is used for the columnar member 2, the polycarbonate The refractive index nl of the ester is 1.585, and the specific gravity of the electrolytic fatigue 57 when it is in a good state of charge is within the range of 1.19 ~ 1.26, so the specific gravity value of the upper limit of the range is 1.26. " The critical angle 4 of M is changed from n2 / nl = Sin * to ≧ = 60.46 °. Therefore * from the light on the 11 side of the end, the critical angle is about 60 ° ^ * The human angle is incident on the first inclined surface 2 a If the inclination angle is set >, then the electrolyte 5 7 is not suitable for the paper standard. Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ 1 _ IIII Pack IIII __ Order n (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 B7 printed by Employee Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention ( 19) When the foot is not in contact with the first inclined surface 2a, and the specific gravity of the electrolyte 57 in contact with the first inclined surface 2a is lighter than the above specific gravity, it is totally reflected, and the specific gravity of the electrolyte 57 is more than the upper limit It is transmitted when the charging is finished. The other components are the same as in the first embodiment. Next, the display state in this embodiment will be described based on the aforementioned configuration. 10A, when the amount of the electrolyte 57 is insufficient, the liquid level of the electrolyte 57 is lowered, and the columnar member 2 is completely exposed. Therefore, after the K inclined surfaces 2a and 2b are totally reflected, the light is directed to the side of the columnar member 2, but the outside has a small refractive index and there is air, so the incident angle is larger than the critical angle of 39.1. ° The outer circumference of the circular cross section is reflected on the inner side. In addition, the central part of the wide cross section of the columnar member 2 allows only the transmitted light to project on the red surface 4d of the display member 4. Therefore, one end 11 side end surface When viewed from above, only the center of the end face becomes a red color p. Figure 10B shows that the battery 50 is in a state of insufficient capacity due to discharge. The specific gravity of the electrolyte 5 7 becomes 1.19 W. Therefore, any of the inclined surfaces 2a, 2b becomes total reflection, and the electrolyte 57 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the columnar member 2, so the cross section of the columnar member 2 is almost as wide as the first embodiment described above. The whole area penetrates to the outside and is projected on the red surface 4d of the display member 4] Therefore, when the end surface on the side of the end 11 is viewed from above, the entire surface becomes a red color. Fig. 10C shows a state where the charging is good, and the specific gravity of the electrolyte 57 is above 1.19 Μ and below 1.26. The specific gravity of the electrolyte 57 is 1.26 or less, so the light incident from the one end 11 side is totally reflected by the first inclined surface 2 a, and is directed to the side of the columnar member 2 but the second side of the other side In the inclined surface 2b, the system and the ratio are set to 2 _-^ ----- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) one by one; --f L ------- Install ------ order ------ line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) A7 B7 Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Beigong Consumer Cooperative printed this paper, the standard of the country Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) 5. Description of the invention (20) The specific gravity of the inclination angle of the inclined surface 2b is greater than 1.19: the light emitted from the side of the end 11 of the cylindrical member 2 will be the first 2 The inclined surface 2b passes through and advances according to the specific gravity of the electrolyte 57, the refraction angle and the M. The reflected light from the first inclined surface 2a is transmitted from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 2 to the outside, and is projected on the cylindrical member 2 The red surface 4d of the side display member 4. In addition, the light after passing through the second inclined surface 2b is projected on the blue surface 4c of the display member 4. Therefore, the one end 11 end surface viewed from above becomes two types of areas where blue appears and areas where red appears. As shown in FIG. 10D, when the charging is completed. In other words, when the specific gravity of the electrolyte 57 is above 1.26K, the specific gravity of the electrolyte 57 is greater than the specific angle of the inclined angles 2a and 2b. . Therefore, the light incident from the one end 11 side of the columnar member 2 transmits the inclined surfaces 2 a., 2b of the two sides at a refraction angle plus M through the specific gravity of the electrolyte 57 and advances. * Is projected on the display member The blue surface 4c of 4, when the end surface of the 11 side of the K is viewed from above, only the blue color appears. Regarding the display device * of the storage battery of this embodiment, the inclined surface is formed into a plurality of segments, so that the direction of the light is divided from one end side to divide the display «, and the various states of the electrolyte 57 can be displayed in more detail ,. (Fourth embodiment of the present invention) Under M, the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 to 13 with M added. In this embodiment, it is the same as in the first embodiment described above. • Applicable display * * 4 is used for lead storage batteries. Fig. 11 is a schematic configuration diagram of the display device of the present embodiment, Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of an important part of the display device of the present embodiment, and Fig. 13 is an explanatory view showing the display state of the display device of the present embodiment. As shown in the previous figures. 1% of the display device of this embodiment is for the front-23-n il n 1Γ nm n-ln IIIIIIIT mn II n II ΙΓ (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 23 Printed A7 B7 of the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (21) The first embodiment of FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 is also provided with a column-shaped member 2, and a display member 4, the column The shape of the shape member 2 and the display member 4 are formed as different structures. The columnar member 2 is the inclined surface 20 provided at the other end 12 and the inclined shape is formed as a circle at a predetermined angle in the cone shape. The dimensional curved surface_ is composed of the light reflection direction of one end side of the columnar member 2 facing inward. The aforementioned display member 4; its structure is provided with: a substrate portion 4a: formed in a circular plate-shaped body / and projecting light onto the upper side of the columnar member 2 through the inclined surface 20; and slightly cylindrical shape The rising portion 4b is vertically installed on the substrate portion 4a, and is embedded in the lower portion of the columnar member 2, and the K inclined surface 20 is projected on the outer peripheral surface by the reflected columnar member 2-end side? The inclination angle of the inclined surface 20. * is the same as in the first embodiment described above. The specific gravity K1.19 of the electrolyte 57 is obtained by setting the critical angle and setting the inclination angle, and the display member 4 / is the substrate portion 4a The upper surface is colored blue as the blue surface 4c, and the surface of the upright portion 4b is colored red as the red surface 4d. Next, according to the foregoing configuration, will the display state in this embodiment be described by adding M? As shown in FIG. 13A, when the amount of electrolyte 57 is insufficient; in other words / the level of the electrolyte 57 drops. When the columnar member 2 is completely exposed outside the electrolyte 57, the one end of the columnar member 2 The light incident on the 1 1 side is the inclined surface 20 of the M, which is totally reflected on the center side of the columnar member 2. The total reflected light ^ is viewed from above and proceeds almost vertically toward the center of the columnar member 20, and Since it is projected on the red surface 4 d of the display member 4, when the end surface on the side of the one end 11 is viewed from above, it becomes red. > As shown in Fig. 13B, when the capacity of the battery 50 is insufficient, in other words, the paper size is based on the Chinese National Standard (CNS > A4 specification (210X297 mm) -24-IK --- ^- ---.-- ^ ------ 1T ------ ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 B7 322642 V. Description of the invention (22): electrolyte 57 When the specific gravity is below 1.19M, the light incident from the side of the one end 11 is totally reflected by the inclined surface 20 and directed toward the center of the columnar member 2. The light is projected on the red surface 4d of the display member 4: When the end surface of the 11 side is viewed from above, it becomes red. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 13C, when the charging is in a good state, in other words, when the proportion of the solution 5 7 is more than 1.19 ., The specific gravity of the electrolyte 57 is set to a specific gravity of 1.19 or more. Therefore, the light incident from the side 11 of the columnar member 2 reflects the angle of refraction of the inclined surface 20μ corresponding to the specific gravity of the electrolyte 57. Add Μ through and move forward, and the blue surface 4c projected on the display member 4 will see the end surface of the end 11 side from the top to become a blue color ... But, on this end surface The central part makes the red on the upright part 4b directly appear, and only this part becomes the color of red *. As such, the display device for the storage battery of this embodiment forms a tapered inclined surface at the other end of the columnar member 2 20. The simple and small structure with the display member 4 arranged at the lower part simultaneously, which is easy to manufacture and can achieve a significant cost reduction. • Yes, • In the display device of the foregoing embodiment, j stands up the display member 4 The upper surface of 4b is also colored red. The end surface on the side of the end 11 is often seen in the center when viewed from above. However, only the upper surface of the standing portion 4b can be made of other colors ... (No. 5 of the present invention) Embodiment) Next, the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 14 to 16. In this embodiment, it is also the same as the first embodiment described above. ^ An example of application to a lead storage battery is shown. 1 4 is the standard paper size of the display device of the present embodiment. The Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) -25 _ IΓ-„-^ --- ^-installation --- --- order ------ line (please read the note on the back first Item and then fill out this page) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Economics and Industry, Beigong Consumer Cooperative Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Economic and Social Affairs, Zhengong Consumer Cooperative A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (23) Outline composition Figure f * Figure 15 relates to this implementation An enlarged view of an important part of the form display device, FIG. 16 shows the display state of the display device according to the present embodiment »Explanatory drawing. As shown in the previous figures 1, related to the form advisory device 1 of the present embodiment, is the aforementioned FIG. The fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 13 includes a columnar member 2 and a conical inclined surface 20. The communication opening 7_ / is provided with a substrate portion 4a formed by a circular plate-shaped body. The same structure as the display member 4 composed of the pillar-shaped rising portion 4b. * It is formed as a different structure on the other end 12 side of the column member 2 through the exterior and the liquid introduction ports 13, 14 communicate. * And Electrolyte 57 introduced into the aforementioned tank 51 1 central inclined surface 9 *-formed by inclination at a predetermined angle on the columnar member 2 facing the upper side of the communication opening 7, by contacting the electrolyte on the inclined surface 57 is there any one side of the cylindrical member 2 through the light Or reflected .. The aforementioned communication opening 7 is formed at the center of the other end 12 side of the columnar member 2 as a slightly cylindrical space. The lowermost end of the columnar member 2 communicates with the lower part of the communication opening 7 to the outside A liquid introduction port 13 is provided, and at the same time, the inclined surface 20 of the columnar member 2 is provided at the upper side wall / system and the upper part of the communication opening 7 to communicate with the outside. A liquid introduction port 14 is provided, and a tank is introduced at the communication opening 7 The electrolyte 57 in 51 is composed. In the upper side of the communication opening 7 is formed by a columnar member 2M rod-shaped and has a circular-shaped front end protruding protrusion 8: and the protruding portion 8 of the front end of the circular dimension is formed at the center inclined Face 9 is formed. The inclination angle of the central inclined surface 9 is such that when the central inclined surface 9 contacts the electrolyte 57, the incident light is transmitted from the one end 11 side to the lower side along the axis direction of the columnar member 2. In addition * in the center The inclined surface 9 is not in contact with the electrolyte

Ir---„--^---K--裝------訂------線 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X:297公釐) -^ 6 - 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24 ) 5 7時,則將該射入光K中心傾斜面9進行二次全反射設定 返回到一端11側所構成。又,配設於連通開口部7内之顯 « * 示構件4的起立部4b,係定位於中心傾斜面9之下方.,由一 « 端11側使射入之光透過中心傾斜面9時、,則投射於該起立 部4b上面所構成? 其次,,根據前述構成將本實施形態中之顯示狀態使用圖 16加Μ說明·。如圖16A所示.,電解液57液量不足之狀態,,換 言之、,電解液57之液面水平下降,,使柱狀構件2由電解液 57露出,同時連通開口部内之電解液57之液面水平也下降 時*則由柱狀構件2之一端11側的端面外周部射入後之光 * Μ傾斜面20全反射於柱狀構件2中心側:而該全反射光., 係由上觀看朝向柱狀構件2之中心前進·,並投射於顯示構 件4之紅色面4d,,另外.,由一端11側之端面的中心部1 5射 入後之光係達到中心傾斜面9 /在中心傾斜面9由於未接觸 電解液57所中心傾斜面9被二次全反射2並改變約180 度進行方向返回到中心部1 5 .。藉此:將一端1 1側之端面由 上觀看丨則中心部變白.,在外周部係成為出現紅色I。遨有 ,一端1 1側之端面的環狀部1 7 .,係對應於中心傾斜面9之外 周側的連通開口部7,.經常使顯示構件4之藍色面4c的藍色 透過而成為藍色。.又.,由該環狀部1 7延伸於左右之肜式,, 在上側之液導入口 14使射入光随著亂反射使非顯示部16a 經常出現。. 又*,如圖16B所示蓄電池50容量不足之狀態時,換言 之,.電解液5 7之比重在1 . 1 9 Μ下時j則由一端11側之外周 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -27- --------^------裝------訂------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 五、發明説明(25 ) 部16射入後之光f,係Μ傾斜面20被全反射,而朝向柱狀構 » 件2之中心,。該光係投射於顯示構件4之紅色面4 d .,所以一 端側端面之外周部1 6係變紅纟又,.由一端11側之端面的中 心部15射入後之光,係在中心傾斜面9由於接觸電解液20 % 所以透過中心傾斜面9,並以顯示構件4之起立部4b之上面 的紅色面4d所反射,而再度透過中心傾斜面9返回到一端 11端面的中心部1 5因此.,中心部1 5係成為暗紅色。 進而,.如圖16C所示充電良好之狀態時,_換言之.,電 解液57之比重在1.19以上時.,則由柱吠構件2之一端11側 之端面的外周部16射入後之光係將傾斜面20以對應於電解 液57之比重的折射角進行透過並前進、,而投射於顯示構件 4之藍色面4c,所K 一端11側之端面的外周部16係由上觀看 % 則成為出現藍色之色彩。%又,.由一端11側之端面的中心部 15射入後之光.,係透過中心傾斜面9,.並Μ顯示構件4之起 立部4b之上面的紅色面4d所反射.,而再度透過中心傾斜面 9返回到一端11側之端面的中心部1 5。.因此:中心部1 5係 —---.._.—-—裝------訂------線 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消费合作社印裝 置 裝 示 顯 之 池 電 蓄 態 形 施 實 本 關 色有9. 紅,.面 暗此斜 為如傾 成心 液 解 電 將 M 所 面 斜 傾 心 中 由 無 有 之 中示 了 顯 成之 形 係 9 中 部 。 通 欣連 顯與 可將 细係 詳,. 更中 態置 狀裝 種 示 各顯 之態 57形 液施 解實 電述 將前 * 關 悉有 知 i 可有 P 開 □ 入 導 液 之 通 部 外 做 部 上 及 部 下 於 設 別 分 液 解 電 使 7 成 構 為 做 可 部 下 於 部設 口配 開僅 通係 連口 在入 但導 ,, 液 ε U 域 貝 構 > 為入 2 出件 可構 為狀 做柱 若將 力I 阻 無 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 28 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(26 ) 之形狀以更單純容易製作除了達成成本降低之外,*在柱狀 構件2之一端11側的端面中藉由液導入口消失非顯示部 並增加顯示之面積可提高視認性,。 還有,•有闞前述實施形態顯示裝置中,係顯示構件4之 « 起立部4b的上面也在側面同樣著色成紅色/將一端11側之 端面由上觀看時在由中心傾斜面9之顯示出現該紅色做為 構成,,但僅起立部4b之上面做為其他顏色而改變顯示顔色 也可做為構成。, 又,.前述第1〜第5之各實施形態 '係使顯示裝置做為蓄 電池之上蓋埋入式_,但將電氣的液水平傳感器裝入.*或持 有抽出氣體構造做為液口栓兼用之顯示裝置也可.。該情形 ,柱狀構件本體係主要光透過部,所以除此之外設置蓋部 或螺紋部等係將一端側之端面由上観看時不要有妨礙做為 不透明之另外材料也可.。 (本發明之第6實施形態) Μ下:將本發明之第6實施形態根據圖17〜圖21加以說 明。.Μ本實施形態係顯示適用於鉛蓄電池之例、。圖17係有 關本實施形態蓄電池之顯示裝置的蓄電池裝著狀態說明__ ,圖18係有關本實施形態蓄電池之顯示裝置的概略構成圖 ,圖19係有關本實施形態蓄電池之顯示裝置的縱剖面圖 圖2 0係有關本實施形態蓄電池之顯示裝置的重要部分放大 剖面圖,,圖2 1係顯示有關本實施形態蓄電池之顧示裝置的 顯示狀態說明圖? 如前述各圖所示,,有鼷本實施肜態蓄電池之顯示装置1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) _ oq _ ----------r —--.--^------IT------# (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明(27 ) ,其構成係具備有:柱狀構件2,,使一端11側装著於蓄電 池50之上蓋52;.下部夾具6,,裝著於前述柱狀構件2之他端 側1 2下端做為外部著色體;.及2個比重球5 a>、5 b .,收納於 前述柱狀構件2内部之連通開口部7。· 前述柱狀構件2,係由透明之聚碳酸酯、.AS樹脂:丙烯樹 脂等所形成,一端(上端)11側、係形成著開關用之硬幣 插入溝18,.同時擴徑於凸緣狀嵌入有橡膠墊片56.,如圖17 所示具有電極53、.5 4及液口栓55裝著於上蓋52,.藉由橡膠 墊片56使貯留於箱51内之電解液(稀硫酸)57 Μ振動等加Μ 搖動也不會漏出配設所構成。.又,柱狀構件2之他端(下端) 12側,、通常係浸漬於電解液57w使其最下端成為一致於電 解液5 7之下限水平、。 該柱狀構件2之他端1 2側.,係使下端開放.,並在中心部 分形成著略呈圓柱狀之連通開口部7,.同時使連通開口部7 之外周的柱狀構件2之側壁面僅預定角度K錐形狀傾斜於 内方:而形成傾斜面3所構成。在傾斜面3之上方的柱狀構 件2之側壁.,係如圖1 8所示,.與連通開口部7之上部使外部 連通使液導入口 14在連通開口部7之左右設有二處*在連 » 通開口部7導入箱51内之電解液57丨 在該連通開口部7之上部,係兼比重球5a : 5b之上方擋 塊、由柱狀構件2突出成棒狀.,具有圓錐狀之前端部肜成 突起部8,.而突起部8之前端部的圓維面成為中心傾斜面9 。中心傾斜面9之傾斜角,係在中心傾斜面9接觸電解液5 7 9 時丨則沿著柱狀構件2之軸方向由一端11側將射入之光透 本紙張尺度ίΐ用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) I-1.--1L--.--裝---------訂------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -30 - 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 -------------·- 一 —五'、發明説明(28 ) 通於下方、另外、在中心傾斜面9未接觸電解液57時•,將 該射入光K中心傾斜面9進行二次全反射返回到—端11側 所設定。, 前述下部夾具6,,係形成為白色之合成樹脂製之蓋形狀 ,藉由嵌合或熔著於柱狀構件2之連通開口部7下端所裝著 ,闞閉連通開口部7防止比重球5a、5b之掉落所檐成.。下 部夾具6之上部係到柱狀構件2之傾斜面3的上方為止Μ被 密著之狀態所被覆.,藉由傾斜面3之電解液57防止污染.。堪 有、,下部夾具6上部係未密著於傾斜面3之全體也可,僅密 著在傾斜面3之上緣部及下緣部.,具中間部分偽由傾斜面 3使反離做為中空狀也可構成.,下部夾具6為了密著並封止 於傾斜面3之上緣部及下緣部.,成為用以防止前述同樣污 染。又,在下部夾具6之底面係形成液導入口 6a .,通過該_ « 液導入口 6a使電解液57自由流出入到連通開口部7内使箱 致面 一 底 也僅 平不 水係 的6a 57α 液入 解導 電液 之 ,. 内有 51¾ 成 構 所 内 7 部 ο 開 通 逋 ΑΖ 做 面 側 於 設 可 也 成 ------------.--裝------訂------線 (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 在 球納 重收 比列 述並 前下 上 a 後 ia 0 比 定 預 於i 定 7 設部 係口 ,· 開 5b通 I '· β 遵 於 入 導 而 據 根 或 平 水 面 液 的 57部 液口 解開 電通 之連 成 構 所 内 7 體 球 為 内 7 部 Ρ 開 下 沉 及 上 浮 M 用 變 之 舅 b 球 —a 童 比 之 側 上 為 定 設 11WI1 遷 比 係 球色 重著 比所 之料 側顔 下光 ’,螢 又之 ? 明 色透 著不 所色 料綠 顔 K 光, 蛮22 之1. 明為 透定 不設 色重 紅比 Μ 係 觸 接 不 或 觸 接 闞 無 7 5 液 解 電 係 角 斜 傾 之 3 面 斜 傾 述 前 本紙垠尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 。, ~ ύ 1 - 經濟部中央標準局貞工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(29 ) 於傾斜面3,,由一端11側將光設定為全反射。/具體而言 在柱狀構件2使用聚碳酸酯時,聚碳酸酯之折射率η 1係 * 1.585,比電解液(稀硫酸)57之完全充電時的比重1.28 更大比重1 .3時之電解液57的折射率η 2係1.386/所以臨 界角I係由n2/nl=sinl成為1 = 60.98。因此,,由一端11側使 光Μ該非常大的臨界角約61度之射入角若設定傾斜角能射 入於傾斜面3.*則經常對傾斜面3之射入光係全反射在連通 開口部7側 >。又,*該全反射光係如圖2 0,,使比重球5 a丨5 b 在沉下時,•則幾乎垂直擋接在比重球5a之球面\又/比重 球5b係在沉下之狀態下僅比重球5a浮上時.,則直進到達下 部夾具6內面,進而,.比重球5a、5b在一起浮上時,則幾 • · · 乎垂直擋接在比重球5b之球面所設定。,還有<,前述傾斜面 3中做為臨界角約6 1度係一例依據前述柱狀構件2之材質 ,電解液57之特性可做為任意值之臨界角.。 其次1,根據前述構成將本實施形態中之顯示狀態使用圖 21加Μ說明,。圖21A係顯示將蓄電池50充分充電時之狀態,, 電解液5 7之比重係比下側之綠色比重球5 b之比重1 . 2 2更大 ,與上側之比重球5 a —起下側之比重球5 b也浮上/由傾斜 面3之全反射光在到達之連通開口部7之光照射領域使比重 球5 b定位。f因此;由一端11側之外周部側射入,,以傾斜面 3被全反射後之光像照射在比重球5 b。照射於比重球5 b後 % 之光的一部分* ·係Μ比重球5 b表面所亂反射但多數之光 ,係將直接射入經路進行逆行並返回到一端1 1側。,因此^ 在一端11側之端面的外周部16係顯示綠色螢光?又•由一 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) |_|_--Γ--·--裝------訂------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Ir --- „-^ --- K--installed ------ ordered ---- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specification (210X: 297 mm)-^ 6-A7 B7 printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of invention (24) 5 At 7 o’clock, the incident light is incident on the K center inclined surface 9 Make the setting of the second total reflection and return to the end 11 side. In addition, the standing portion 4b of the display member 4 arranged in the communication opening 7 is positioned below the central inclined surface 9. «When the end 11 side transmits the incident light through the center inclined surface 9, is it projected on the upright portion 4b? Next, the display state in this embodiment will be described using FIG. 16 plus M according to the aforementioned configuration. As shown in FIG. 16A, a state where the amount of electrolyte 57 is insufficient, in other words, the liquid level of the electrolyte 57 drops, so that the columnar member 2 is exposed by the electrolyte 57 while communicating with the electrolyte 57 in the opening When the level of the liquid level also drops * the light incident from the outer peripheral portion of the end surface on the side of the one end 11 of the columnar member 2 * The inclined surface 20 is totally reflected in the columnar shape The center side of the member 2: the total reflection light is viewed from above toward the center of the columnar member 2, and is projected on the red surface 4d of the display member 4, in addition, the center portion of the end surface from the end 11 side 15 After the light enters, the light reaches the central inclined surface 9 / the central inclined surface 9 is not fully contacted with the electrolyte 57 and the central inclined surface 9 is twice totally reflected 2 and changes the direction of about 180 degrees to return to the central portion 15. By this: the end surface of the end 1 1 side is viewed from above, the central part turns white, and red I appears on the outer peripheral part. There is a ring part 17 of the end surface of the end 11 side, corresponding to The communication opening 7 on the outer peripheral side of the central inclined surface 9 often transmits the blue color of the blue surface 4c of the display member 4 to become blue. Also, the ring portion 17 extends to the left and right sides In the formula, the liquid introduction port 14 on the upper side makes the incident light follow the random reflection to make the non-display portion 16a always appear. Also, when the capacity of the battery 50 is insufficient as shown in FIG. 16B, in other words, the electrolyte 5 7 When the specific gravity is under 1.19 Μ, j is from the one end and 11 sides. The paper standard is adopted by the Chinese National Standard (CNS ) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) -27- -------- ^ ------ installed ------ ordered ---- line (please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (25) The light f incident on the part 16 is the total reflection of the inclined surface 20 toward the center of the columnar structure »2. This light is projected on the display member The red surface of 4 is 4 d. Therefore, the outer peripheral portion 16 of the end surface on one end side becomes red, and the light incident from the central portion 15 of the end surface on the side of the one end 11 is on the central inclined surface 9 due to contact with the electrolyte 20% So through the central inclined surface 9, and reflected by the red surface 4d above the upright portion 4b of the display member 4, and through the central inclined surface 9 again to return to the central portion of the end surface of the end 11 1 5 Therefore, the central portion 1 The 5 series becomes dark red. Furthermore, when the charging state is good as shown in FIG. 16C, in other words, when the specific gravity of the electrolyte 57 is 1.19 or more, the light emitted from the outer peripheral portion 16 of the end surface of the one end 11 side of the bark member 2 is incident The inclined surface 20 is transmitted at a refraction angle corresponding to the specific gravity of the electrolytic solution 57 and advances, and is projected on the blue surface 4c of the display member 4, so that the outer peripheral portion 16 of the end surface on the K end 11 side is viewed from above Then it becomes a blue color. %. The light incident from the central portion 15 of the end surface on the side of the end 11 passes through the central inclined surface 9, and is reflected by the red surface 4d above the standing portion 4b of the display member 4, and again The central inclined surface 9 returns to the central portion 15 of the end surface on the end 11 side. . Therefore: the central department 1 5 series —-.._.—-— installed —-- ordered—line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs The printed device of the Central Standard Falcon Bureau ’s employee consumer cooperative installed a display of the electric storage state of the pool. The actual color is 9. Red, and the surface is dark. This slope is like tilting into a heart fluid. Among them, the middle part of the form of the figure 9 is shown. Tongxin's display and details can be described in more detail. The more middle-positioned display shows the status of each display. The 57-shaped solution is explained before the telegraph * Before you know it, I can have P open □ Outside the passage of the liquid guide The upper part and the lower part are divided into different parts and the electricity is dissociated, so that the 7 parts are configured as the bottom part, and the opening is only through the connection port, but the liquid ε U domain shell structure > is the output 2 It can be constructed as a column. If the force I is blocked, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm). 28 The A7 B7 is printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (26 The shape of) is simpler and easier to produce. In addition to achieving cost reduction, * the non-display portion disappears through the liquid introduction port on the end surface of one end 11 side of the columnar member 2 and the display area is increased to improve visibility. Also, in the display device of the aforementioned embodiment, the upper surface of the «upright portion 4b of the display member 4 is also colored red on the side surface / when the end surface on the side of the one end 11 is viewed from above, it is displayed on the inclined surface 9 from the center The red appears as a structure, but only the upper surface of the standing portion 4b may be used as another color and the display color may be changed as a structure. , Also, the above-mentioned first to fifth embodiments' use the display device as a built-in battery cover, but install an electric liquid level sensor. * Or hold the structure of the extracted gas as the liquid port A display device that can be used as a plug is also available. In this case, the column-shaped member of the system mainly transmits light. Therefore, in addition to providing a cover or a screw, the end surface on one end side can be viewed from above without hindrance as an opaque additional material. (Sixth embodiment of the present invention) Next, the sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 17 to 21. FIG. . This embodiment shows an example applicable to lead storage batteries. FIG. 17 is a description of the battery mounting state of the battery display device of the present embodiment__, FIG. 18 is a schematic configuration diagram of the battery display device of the present embodiment, and FIG. 19 is a longitudinal section of the battery display device of the present embodiment Fig. 20 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an important part of the display device of the storage battery of this embodiment, and Fig. 21 is an explanatory view showing the display state of the storage device of the storage battery of this embodiment? As shown in the previous figures, there is a display device that implements a stale battery. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) _ oq _ ---------- r —--.-- ^ ------ IT ------ # (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) A7 B7 printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Description of the invention (27), the structure of which is provided with: a column-shaped member 2 with one end 11 side mounted on the battery 52 and a cover 52; a lower jig 6, with the column-shaped member 2 mounted on the other end side 1 2 The lower end is used as an external coloring body; and two specific gravity balls 5 a>, 5 b. Are accommodated in the communication opening 7 inside the columnar member 2. · The aforementioned column-shaped member 2 is formed of transparent polycarbonate, .AS resin: acrylic resin, etc., and one end (upper end) 11 side is formed with a coin insertion groove 18 for switching, and at the same time, the diameter is expanded to the flange A rubber gasket 56 is embedded in the shape, as shown in FIG. 17 with electrodes 53, .54 and a liquid port plug 55 attached to the upper cover 52. The rubber electrolyte 56 makes the electrolyte stored in the tank 51 (diluted Sulfuric acid) 57 Μ Vibration and other shaking will not leak out of the configuration. In addition, the other end (lower end) 12 side of the columnar member 2 is usually immersed in the electrolytic solution 57w so that the lowermost end thereof coincides with the lower limit level of the electrolytic solution 57. The other end 12 side of the column-shaped member 2 is to open the lower end, and a slightly cylindrical communication opening 7 is formed in the central part, while the communication opening 7 is formed on the outer circumference of the column-shaped member 2 The side wall surface is inclined to the inside only by a predetermined angle K: the inclined surface 3 is formed. The side wall of the columnar member 2 above the inclined surface 3, as shown in FIG. 18, communicates with the outside of the upper part of the communication opening 7 so that the liquid introduction port 14 is provided at two places around the communication opening 7 * The electrolyte 57 introduced into the tank 51 through the opening 7 is connected to the upper part of the communication opening 7 and is an upper stopper of the specific gravity ball 5a: 5b, protruding into a rod shape by the columnar member 2, The front end of the conical shape encircles the protrusion 8, and the circular dimension of the front end of the protrusion 8 becomes the central inclined surface 9. The angle of inclination of the central inclined surface 9 is that when the central inclined surface 9 contacts the electrolyte 5 7 9, the incident light is transmitted from one end 11 side along the axis of the columnar member 2 through the paper standard. (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) I-1 .-- 1L --.-- installed --------- order ------ line (please read the notes on the back before filling This page) -30-Printed A7 B7 ------------- ·-One-to-Five, Invention Note (28) by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs When the center inclined surface 9 is not in contact with the electrolyte 57, the incident light K is set by setting the center inclined surface 9 to the second total reflection back to the -end 11 side. The above-mentioned lower jig 6 is formed in a white synthetic resin cover shape, and is fitted or fused to the lower end of the communication opening 7 of the columnar member 2 to close the communication opening 7 to prevent the specific gravity ball The falling eaves of 5a and 5b are made into ... The upper part of the lower jig 6 is covered by the state where M is tightly adhered up to the inclined surface 3 of the columnar member 2. The electrolyte 57 of the inclined surface 3 prevents contamination. It can be said that the upper part of the lower jig 6 is not tightly attached to the whole of the inclined surface 3, but only adhered to the upper edge and the lower edge of the inclined surface 3. It can also be formed in a hollow shape. The lower jig 6 is used to prevent the same pollution as described above in order to seal and seal the upper edge portion and the lower edge portion of the inclined surface 3. In addition, a liquid introduction port 6a is formed on the bottom surface of the lower jig 6. Through this _ liquid introduction port 6a, the electrolyte 57 is allowed to flow freely into the communication opening 7 so that the bottom surface of the tank is not even water-based 6a 57α liquid into the solution of the conductive liquid. There are 7 parts in the structure of 51¾. Opening AZ is made as a side surface. It can also be made into ------------.-- install ---- --Subscribe ------ Line (please read the note $ item on the back and then fill in this page). List in the rebate ratio of the ball and return to the top a. Mouth, open 5b through I '· β, follow the guide and connect the structure of the 57 parts of the liquid according to the root or flat water. The 7 body balls are the inner 7 parts. P is open for sinking and floating. The uncle b ball—a child ’s side is set to 11WI1. The shift color is the color of the ball, which is more important than what you expect. 22 of 1. It is clear that the color is red and the ratio of red is not set. The M is not in contact or the contact is not in contact. 7 5 The hydroelectric system is obliquely inclined on 3 sides. The scale adopts the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). , ~ Ύ 1-Printed by Zhengong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (29) On the inclined surface 3, the light is set to be totally reflected from the end 11 side. / Specifically, when polycarbonate is used for the columnar member 2, the refractive index of the polycarbonate η 1 is * 1.585, which is greater than the specific gravity of 1.28 when the electrolyte (diluted sulfuric acid) 57 is fully charged when the specific gravity is 1.3 The refractive index η 2 of the electrolytic solution 57 is 1.386 /, so the critical angle I system is changed from n2 / nl = sinl to 1 = 60.98. Therefore, if the incident angle of the very large critical angle of about 61 degrees from the end 11 side makes the light M incident on the inclined plane 3. *, the incident light of the inclined plane 3 is often totally reflected at Communication opening 7 side>. Also, * The total reflection light system is as shown in Figure 20. When the specific gravity ball 5 a, 5 b is sinking, it is almost perpendicular to the spherical surface of the specific gravity ball 5 a.//The specific gravity ball 5 b is sinking. When only the specific gravity ball 5a floats in the state, it will go straight to the inner surface of the lower jig 6, and then, when the specific gravity balls 5a and 5b float together, how many? · The vertical block is set on the spherical surface of the specific gravity ball 5b. Also, < the critical angle of the inclined surface 3 as approximately 61 degrees is an example. According to the material of the columnar member 2, the characteristics of the electrolyte 57 can be used as the critical angle of any value. Next, the display state in the present embodiment will be described using M in FIG. 21 based on the aforementioned configuration. Fig. 21A shows the state when the battery 50 is fully charged. The specific gravity of the electrolyte 5 7 is greater than the specific gravity 1.2 2 of the green specific gravity ball 5 b on the lower side, and the specific gravity ball 5 a on the upper side-from the lower side The specific gravity ball 5 b is also floated / positioned by the total reflection light of the inclined surface 3 in the light irradiation area that reaches the communicating opening portion 7. f Therefore; incident from the side of the one end 11 to the outer peripheral side, the light image after the total reflection of the inclined surface 3 is irradiated on the specific gravity ball 5 b. Part of the% light after being irradiated to the specific gravity ball 5b * · Most of the light reflected by the surface of the specific gravity ball 5b but most of the light will directly enter the path to go backward and return to the end 11 side. Therefore, the outer peripheral portion 16 of the end surface on the end 11 side displays green fluorescent light? Also, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) is used from a paper standard | _ | _-- Γ-- · --installation ------ order ------ line ( (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

A ο 3 /V 明 説 明 發 2 件 構 狀 柱 著 沿 部 心斜 中傾 的心 面 中 端過 之透 側係 ii1 ,, 端光 9 面 之 , 後射, 入反 射所 向5a 方球 S 匿 3 之比 之 色 紅Μ 並 到 f 色 回 紅面 返 9¾暗斜 面成傾 斜變心 傾係中 心15於 中部應 過心對 透中係 度,',, 再此17 端 端A ο 3 / V clearly shows that two anatomical columns are attached to the translucent side passing through the mid-end of the heart face inclined obliquely along the center of the center, ii1, the end light is 9 planes, back shot, and 5a square ball S Contain a ratio of 3 to the color red Μ and go back to the f color back to the red surface 9¾ the dark slope is inclined to change the center of the inclination center 15 in the middle should pass through the center of the center, ',, and then the 17 end

Ru in 心 中 之 有 還 的 側 周 外 之 9 部 Q 開 1 通 端 面 連 因 部下 狀使 環, 之丨 面 端 6 具 夾 部 圖 在 S ί 比 之 7 5 液 解 〇 電 fe· 白態 成狀 變之 而好 射良 反 電 色充 白在 之係 Μ 下 Μ3 22面 1.斜 係傾 重由 比 ,· 之下 57沉 液係 解5b 電球 ο. 重 形比 情的 之22 下1. Μ 重 22比 1.之 上色 綠Μ 光 射 反 全 之 因述 。 前 面與 内係 具,. 夾15 部部 下心 在中 射 。-照 白 並變 ,_ 係 進16 直部 而周 射外 照 之 不面 5b端 1 球1 重端 比 一 在,. 係此 圖 圖Ru in the heart, there are 9 sides of the side, Q open 1 through the end face, and the ring is caused by the shape of the bottom, the face end has 6 clips at S ί than 7 5 liquid solution 〇 electric fe · white state into The shape changes and it is good to shoot a good anti-electrochromic color white in the system Μ under M3 22 face 1. The oblique system is inclined by the weight, the lower 57 sedimentary solution is 5b electric ball ο. The weight is more than 22 under 1. Μ weight 22 to 1. The reason why the above-mentioned color green Μ light is reflected completely. The front and the inner lacing, the lower part of the clip 15 is in the center. -The photo is white and changes, _ enters the 16 straight part and the external shot is not visible 5b end 1 ball 1 heavy end is more than one.

解 電 時 態 狀 之 足 不 量 容 ο 5 。.池 紅電 暗蓄 為使 成電 Μ放 所由 , 藉 樣係 同1C 液球 為 成 係 in S 比 之 下 沉 端一, 此 因There is not much capacity for the state of the electricity when it is de-energized. 5. Chi Hong's dark storage is the reason for the formation of electricity, and it is the same as the 1C liquid sphere for the sinking end of the system in S ratio.

童 比 色 紅 此 因 0 · 下K 全 ΐ X- 剖 之 3 3 周 面外 斜之 傾面 由端 之 離 分 a 5 球 S 比 使 係 光 之 側 9 i 遷 比 之 中 使 球 ΜM «/ 斤 J β 比 .在一射 射U反 另 照,.未 係1>乎 光W幾 射 分 反 6 部 面 斜 傾 心 中 ---------L--裝------訂------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 心部1 5變暗,。 圖21D係電解液57之液量不足時,.連通開口部7内之電解 液57的液面水平降低、成為比重球5a、*5b—起沉下之狀態 。因此u —端11端面之外周部1 6係Μ紅色比重球5 a藉由被 反射後之返回光變紅4 •另外:射入於中心傾斜面9之光/ 係在中心傾斜面9由於未接觸電解液5 7,.所Μ Μ中心傾斜 面9二次槭令反射,可改變約180度進行方向並返回到中心 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) ~ -〇 〇 一 A7 B7 322642 五、發明説明(31 ) 部1 5,所K中心部1 5麥白、。 (本發明之第7實施形態) Μ下.,將本發明之第7實施形態根據圖22〜圖2 4加Μ說 明。本實施形態中也與前述第1實施形態同樣,顯示適用 « * 於鉛蓄電池之例、。圖22係有闞本實施形態顯示裝置之概略 構成圖,、圖23係有醑本實施形態顯示裝置之重要部分放大 圖,圖24係顳示有闞本實施形態顯示裝置之顯示狀態說明 « 圖.。 如前述各圖所示有闞本實施形態之顯示裝置1.,係前 圖17〜圖21所示之第1實施形態中.,僅使用1個比重球所構 成。該比重球5c之比重係Ml.19使表面著色紅色。又/ 使下部夾具6之内側面著色著綠色 '其他構成係與第6實施 形態同樣。. 圖24A係充電良好之狀態時,.電解液57之比重在1.19M 上之情形。.電解液57之比重係1.19M上,.所K比重1.19 之比重球5 c係浮上.,由傾斜面3之全反射光係不照射比重 球5c而直進並照射在下部夾具6之内面,,由此之反射光再 度返回到一端1 1側.,使一端11之外周部1 6成為綠色'。另外 ,射入於中心傾斜面9之光/係透過中心傾斜面9 Μ紅色之 比重球5 c所反射ν並再度透過中心傾斜面9返回到一端11 側之中心部1 5。因此,,中心部1 5成為暗紅s V ' 圖24Β係蓄電池50在容量不足之狀態時,,電解液57之比 重在1.19Κ下之情形,。使比重1.19之比重球沉下/傾斜 面3之全反射光係照射在比重球5 c *,使其反射光返回到一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS > Α4規格(21〇Χ2ζ»7公釐) I ! I I II —裝 訂 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印袋 34 經濟部中央揉準局負工消费合作社印装 A7 B7 五、發明説明(32 ) 端11側,,使外周部16麥紅。,另外,,中心部15係由比重球5c 藉由反射光變成暗紅。. 圖24C係電解液57在液量不足之狀態,,電解液57之液面 水平下降1,使比重球5 c下降之情形。,此時/傾斜面3之全 反射光係照射在紅色之比重球5 c,,使其反射光返回到一端 11側 '使外周部1 6變紅。又,.射入於中心傾斜面9之光,· 係Μ中心傾斜面9接受二次全反射並改變約180度其進行方 向而返回到中心部1 5,,所Μ中心部1 5係成為白色,。 (本發明之第8實施形態) 其次*,圖2 6係顯示本發明之第8實胨形態該第8實施形 態;係以透過比重球之透過光加Κ顯示,,因,與前述第 6、r第7之實施形態係在比重球,、傾斜面中不同》但其他構 成大致相同。 比重球5d、5e係Μ紅、藍等之染料由被著色後之有色透 參 · 明構件所構成,.分別設定預定之比重。.又〜在比重球5d、 5e照射全反射光之傾斜面,_係顯示於圖26及其放大圖2 7·, 形成有第1傾斜面2c及連攮於其下方比第1傾斜面2 c更小傾 斜角之第2傾斜面2d的二段傾斜面。•此係;Μ第1傾斜面2c 及第2傾斜面2d藉由使二次全反射將射入光之進行方向大 大彆曲,、在比重球5d、5e由側方因為大致Μ水平照射光9 透過比重球5d、,56之光;係再度Κ第2傾斜面2d被全反射/ ,進而Μ第1傾斜面2c被全反射*並返回到柱狀構件2之一 端11端面的外周部成為預定之著色顯示。由中心傾斜面9 側藉由返回之光顯示也與前述第6、第7之實施形態同樣/ 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)~' I-------一--裝------訂------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) B7 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(33 ) 堪有厂有闞前述第6、,第7及第8各實施形態蓄電池之顯 示裝置中》,係柱狀構件2之外周部16和中心部15為主要光 透過部、,所Μ除此之外係做為中空構造也無妨;> 因此%譬如 ,在環狀部17,或省略中心傾斜面9在包含中心部15之中 央部分作成中空部*在此裝入電氣的液水平傳感器/或持 有氣體抽出構造也可做為液口栓兼用之構成,。特別是在 硬幣插入溝18之部分中係使由一端側之光散亂而不能視 認他端側之狀態*.所Κ無闞於取得之顯示,,將重叠於該部 分之柱狀構件2的下部部分抽出丨將液導入口 14由一端側 觀看與硬幣插入溝18剛好也可配設於重叠位置所構成.,由 於柱狀構件2之成型循環的短縮或材料減少除了可達成成 本降低之外;Μ硬幣插入溝18及液導入口 14將中斷影像做 為最小限制並可提高視認性》。 又*有關前述第6及第7之各實施形態蓄電池之顯示裝置 中*係將液導入口 6a配設於下部夾具6之底面做為構成, 但如圖25所示在下部夾具6之側部;順著朝向外側在上方 成為擴開狀做為開口孔並形成液導入口 6a*使底面閉塞也 * 可做為構成。該情形,由下部夾具6之底面側無氣泡之浸 » » 入,又,,在側部之液導入口 6a中也在外側上方成為擴開狀 使氣泡容易抽出到上方,,在連通開口部7側由於氣泡難Μ 進入:使氣泡在連通開口部7中對比重球之浮沉不會給與 不良影響,.難Κ引起顯示誤差成為可大幅度提高信賴性。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐〉 ----------.——^------1Τ------m (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 36The reason for the child's color red is 0 · down K all l X- section 3 3 the inclination of the outer surface is divided by the end a 5 the ball S ratio makes the light side 9 i moves the ball in the ratio MM « / Jin J β ratio. In one shot, shoot U and take another picture. Not part 1> Huguang W, several shots, inverse, 6 faces obliquely tilted in the heart --------- L--install ---- --Order ------ line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Beigong Consumer Cooperative Printed Ministries 15 becomes darker. Fig. 21D shows that when the amount of the electrolyte 57 is insufficient, the level of the electrolyte 57 in the communication opening 7 is reduced, and the specific gravity balls 5a, * 5b are in a state of sinking. Therefore, the outer peripheral portion of the u-end 11 end surface 16 is a red specific gravity ball 5 a which becomes red by the return light after being reflected 4 • In addition: the light incident on the central inclined surface 9 / is due to the central inclined surface 9 In contact with the electrolyte 5 7, the center of the inclined surface 9 of the Μ Μ 2 secondary maple reflection, can change the direction of about 180 degrees and return to the center This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210Χ297 mm) ~- 〇〇 一 A7 B7 322642 V. Description of the invention (31) Part 15 The center of the Institute K 15 Maibai. (Seventh embodiment of the present invention) Next, the seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 22 to 24. In this embodiment, as in the first embodiment described above, an example of applying «* to a lead storage battery is shown. 22 is a schematic configuration diagram of the display device of the present embodiment, FIG. 23 is an enlarged view of an important part of the display device of the present embodiment, and FIG. 24 is an illustration of the display state of the display device of the present embodiment of the present invention. ... As shown in the previous figures, there is a display device 1 of this embodiment, which is composed of only one specific gravity ball in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 17 to 21. The specific gravity of the specific gravity ball 5c is M1.19, and the surface is colored red. In addition, the inner surface of the lower jig 6 is colored green. The other configuration is the same as the sixth embodiment. Fig. 24A shows the case where the specific gravity of the electrolyte 57 is above 1.19M when the charge is good. The specific gravity of the electrolyte 57 is 1.19M. The specific gravity ball 5c of the K specific gravity 1.19 floats up. The totally reflected light from the inclined surface 3 goes straight without irradiating the specific gravity ball 5c and illuminates the inner surface of the lower jig 6, As a result, the reflected light returns to the one end 11 side again, making the outer periphery 16 of the one end 11 green. In addition, the light incident on the central inclined surface 9 is transmitted through the central inclined surface 9 and reflected by the red specific gravity sphere 5c, and passes through the central inclined surface 9 again to return to the central portion 15 on the side of the one end 11. Therefore, the central portion 15 becomes a dark red s V ′. In the case where the capacity of the secondary battery 50 is insufficient, the specific gravity of the electrolyte 57 is under 1.19K. The total reflection light of the specific gravity ball sinking / inclined surface 3 with a specific gravity of 1.19 is irradiated on the specific gravity ball 5 c *, so that the reflected light returns to a paper scale. The Chinese National Standard (CNS> Α4 specification (21〇Χ2ζ »7mm) I! II II-Binding line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed bags of the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 34 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (32) At the end 11 side, the outer peripheral portion 16 is made red. In addition, the center portion 15 is changed from the specific gravity ball 5c to dark red by reflected light. In the insufficient state, the liquid level of the electrolyte 57 drops by 1 to reduce the specific gravity ball 5 c. At this time, the total reflection light of the inclined surface 3 is irradiated to the red specific gravity ball 5 c to reflect light Returning to the end 11 side 'turns the outer peripheral portion 16 red. Also, the light incident on the central inclined surface 9 is the central inclined surface 9 which receives the second total reflection and changes its direction by about 180 degrees to return to The central part 15 is the white part of the central part 15 (The eighth embodiment of the present invention State) Second, Figure 26 shows the eighth embodiment of the eighth peptone form of the present invention; it is displayed by adding K to the transmitted light passing through the specific gravity ball, because it is the same as the aforementioned sixth and rth seventh embodiments It is different in the specific gravity ball and the inclined surface. But the other structures are almost the same. The specific gravity balls 5d, 5e are red, blue and other dyes are composed of colored transparent parameters and bright members after coloring. .. ~~ The inclined surface irradiated with total reflection light on the specific gravity balls 5d and 5e is shown in FIG. 26 and its enlarged view 27. The first inclined surface 2c and the lower inclined surface are formed below the first inclined surface. 2c Two-stage inclined surface of the second inclined surface 2d with a smaller inclination angle. • This system; the first inclined surface 2c and the second inclined surface 2d of Μ greatly diverge the direction of incident light by secondary total reflection Curvature, in the specific gravity balls 5d, 5e from the side because the light of approximately M level illuminates the light 9 through the specific gravity balls 5d, 56; the second inclined surface 2d is totally reflected by Κ /, and then the first inclined surface 2c is Total reflection * and return to the outer peripheral part of the end surface of one end 11 of the columnar member 2 becomes a predetermined color display. The returned light display is also the same as the aforementioned 6th and 7th embodiments / This paper standard uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) ~ 'I ------- 一-装- ----- Order ------ Line (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) B7 Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. V. Description of invention (33) In the aforementioned sixth, seventh and eighth embodiments of the display device for the battery, the outer peripheral portion 16 and the central portion 15 of the columnar member 2 are the main light transmitting portions, so the other portions are hollow It does not matter the structure; > Therefore, for example, in the annular portion 17, or omit the central inclined surface 9 to form a hollow portion in the central portion including the central portion 15 * An electric liquid level sensor is installed here or a gas extraction structure is held Can also be used as a combination of liquid mouth plug. Especially in the part where the coin is inserted into the groove 18, the light on one end side is scattered and the state on the other end side cannot be recognized. The lower part is drawn out 丨 the liquid introduction port 14 is formed by looking at one end side and the coin insertion groove 18 can also be arranged at the overlapping position. Due to the shortening of the molding cycle of the columnar member 2 or the reduction in material, in addition to achieving cost reduction ; Μ coin insertion groove 18 and liquid inlet 14 will use the interrupted image as a minimum limit and improve visibility ". In addition, in the display device of the battery according to each of the foregoing sixth and seventh embodiments, the liquid introduction port 6a is arranged on the bottom surface of the lower jig 6, but as shown in FIG. 25, it is on the side of the lower jig 6 ; Along the way to the outside, it becomes a flared shape upwards as an opening and forms a liquid introduction port 6a * to close the bottom surface * can also be used as a structure. In this case, there is no bubble immersion from the bottom surface side of the lower jig 6 », and the liquid introduction port 6a of the side portion also expands on the outer side so that the bubbles are easily drawn upward, and the communication opening It is difficult for the bubbles to enter on the 7 side: making the bubbles in the communication opening 7 does not give a bad influence to the heave of the heavy ball, and the display error caused by the difficulty can greatly improve the reliability. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) ----------.---- ^ ------ 1Τ ------ m (please read the back first (Please fill out this page again) 36

Claims (1)

經濟部中央標隼局負工消費合作社印装 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 種蓄電池之顳示装置,、具有透明髑之柱狀構件,使 該柱狀構件之一端阻止於蓄電池之箱的上面,,同時使柱狀 構件之他端突出到箱內並裝著,,將貯留於箱内之電解液的 狀態κ光學性顯示於前述一端側,,其特徵在於具備有.: 傾斜面,在前述柱狀構件中將他端側之端面對柱狀構件 之側壁面僅使傾斜預定角度所形成.,並藉由接觸於該傾斜 後之面的電解液之狀態由前述柱狀構件之一端側將光透過 或反射丨及 ~顯示構件.*使透過或反射該傾斜面之光各自被投射形成 複數之顯示面,,並使該透遇光被投射顯示面及反射光被投 射顯示面的顯示態樣做為不同所配設。 % 2.#如申請專利範画第1項之蓄電池之顯示裝置/其中前 述傾斜面係對前述柱狀構件之側壁面改變傾斜角度複數所 形成者, 3:如申請專利範圍第1項之蓄電池之顯示装置,其中前 述傾斜面係對前述柱狀構'件之側壁面在複數段改變傾斜角 度連續並傾斜Μ傾斜面所形成者,。 4. 如申請專利範圍第2項之蓄電池之顯示装置,其中前 述傾斜面係對前述柱狀構件之側壁面在複数段改變傾斜角 度連鑛並傾斜Μ傾斜面所形成者_。 5. 如申請專利範園第1至4項中任一項蓄霣池之顧示装置 '其中. 前述傾斜面,係對前述柱狀構件形成略圼維狀以配置1 » 或複數所形成 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 1.1---r --------裝------訂-------線 — ί (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 1 1 而 _* 波· 刖 述 顯 示 構 件 $ 係 具 備 有 1 1 I 基 板 部 , % 肜 成 為 略 呈 狀 體 % 在 該 略 呈 板 狀 體 表 面 透 過 前 .1 1 1 述 傾 斜 面 所 投 射 具 有 顯 示 面 » * 及 請 先 閲 I 起 立 部 垂 直 立 設 到 該 基 板 部 表 面 並 形 成 為 略 呈 柱 狀 體 讀 眢 1 J I η Λ $ Μ 前 述 傾 斜 面 反 射 後 之 光 所 投 射 具 有 顯 示 面 * 之 1 注 1 而 使 該 起 立 部 嵌 入 於 前 述 柱 狀 構 狀 之 他 端 者 〇 惠 事 1 項 I 6 .如 串 請專利範圃第5項之蓄電池之顯示装置中 係具 填 1 備 有 • 寫 本 頁 裝 1 連 通 開 □ 部 在 前 述 柱 狀 m 件 之 他 端 側 幾 乎 中 心 部 分 形 1 1 成 有 孔 狀 * 通 過 該 孔 之 開 P 領 域 導 入 前 述 箱 內 之 電 解 液, 1 I 及 • 1 訂 中 心 傾 斜 面 將 面 對 前 述 柱 狀 構 件 之 前 述 連 通 開 □ 部 之 1 上 側 的 部 分 使 傾 斜 預 定 之 角 度 所 形 成 藉 由 接 觸 於 該 傾 斜 1 1 之 面 的 電 解 液 之 有 無 由 前 述 柱 狀 構 件 之 一 端 側 將 光 透 過 或 1 1 反 射 者 1 線 i 7 . 一 種 蓄 電 池 之 顯 示 裝 置 9 具有透明體之柱狀構件 使 I I 該 柱 狀 構 件 之 — 端阻止於蓄電池之箱的上面 同 時 使 柱 狀 1 1 1 構 件 之 他 端 突 出 到 箱 内 所 裝 著 » 將 貯 留 於 箱 内 之 電 解 液 狀 1 1 態 >λ 光 學 性 顯 示 於 前 述 一 端 側 ♦, 其 特 戡 在 於 具 備 有. -1 Ί 埋 通 開 口 部 在 前 述 柱 狀 構 件 之 他 端 側 幾 乎 中 心 部 分 形 成 有 孔 部 » 通 過 該 孔 部 之 開 D 領 域 専 入 前 述 箱 内 之 電 解 液; 1 I 傾 斜 面 ,讀 在 前 述 柱 狀 構 件 中 將 他 端 側 之 外 側 面 柱 狀 構 件 1 之 側 壁 面 僅 使 傾 斜 預 定 角 度 所 形 成 f 由 刖 述 柱 狀 構 件 之 —— 1 1 端 側 將 光 全 反 射 在 刖 述 連 通 開 P 部 側 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯準(CNS ) A4说格(210X297公釐) 2 ^22642 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 並口預 ,.射球影或 用側外 定前 具定前 開為 光·照重之 \ h 面之向 預由¾預由 周通做 使,比得及 底狀朝 斜無 斜無. 外連,. 側重對取平 有形著Ψ.傾有 申.傾有 側於彩 端比,.側水 置·具蓋沿 置分液 置分液 端納色 一或 一端面 中該側 装部解 ’装部解 他收同 件 \ 之一液 W 部在内 W 端電 端電 少沉不 構及中在之 L 孔,.部 L 上的.01 上的/ 至浮成 狀平其過液 U 之狀口 之之面者\ 之面者 件可色 柱水之透解 部形開 也部之射也部之射 構態著 之面面或電 電 口蓋通II口斜反以 口斜反 狀及狀色. 後液内射示 開呈連 開傾或 開傾或 柱Ϊ之顔 射的體反顯 通略由。, 通該過 通該過 述成液之 反液色之別 連為且者 連於透 連於透 前形解體 全解著光識731述成部孔 7 述觸光 8 述觸光 於所電色;·被電部由以 第前形口 口第前接將第前接將 設色述著成由之外藉用 圍在域開開圍使由側圍使由側 配著前部形面内及面同 範係領通成範,.藉端範 S.II端 ,,之據外所斜部球內不 利 ,,口連形利面'1 利面 , 一 體彩¥與體傾口 重體彩 專體開述方專斜成之專斜成之 色色 ,.*球述開比色色 請色方前上請傾形件謫傾形件 著定球部之前通之著於。申著下到到申心所構申心所構 部預重孔重 Μ 連沉部由者'如部塞通開,如中度狀如中度狀 外施比之比而據浮外中重8:外閉連擴9:有角柱0:有角柱 實 部定V根於或像比I 述以部側 '備之述1潜之述 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2!0Χ297公釐) 3 六、申請專利範圍 A8 Βδ C8 D8 11.如申請專利範圍第7至10項中任一項之蓄電池之顯示 自 各 色 顔 及 S1 Μ 比 有 納 收 » · 内 部 口 開 通 ο . 連者 述球 -I月 S 在比 係數 複 中之 置同 裝不 I----------裝------訂-------線--i (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) 4A8 B8 C8 D8 printed by the Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Central Standard Falcon Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 6. Patent application for a battery display device, and a columnar member with a transparent plate, so that one end of the columnar member is blocked in the battery box. Above, at the same time, the other end of the columnar member is protruded into the box and installed, and the state κ of the electrolyte stored in the box is optically displayed on the one end side, which is characterized by having a: inclined surface, In the columnar member, the end face of the other end faces the side wall surface of the columnar member by tilting only by a predetermined angle. The state of the electrolyte by contact with the inclined surface is determined by the columnar member. One end side transmits or reflects the light and the display member. * The light that transmits or reflects the inclined surface is projected to form a plurality of display surfaces, and the transmitted light is projected on the display surface and the reflected light is projected on the display surface The display styles are configured differently. % 2. # As the display device of the storage battery of item 1 of the patent application / where the inclined surface is formed by changing the inclination angle of the side wall surface of the columnar member by a plurality of angles, 3: as the storage battery of the first item of the patent application In a display device, the inclined surface is formed by continuously changing the angle of inclination of the side wall surface of the columnar structure member in a plurality of stages and inclining the M inclined surface. 4. A display device for a storage battery as claimed in item 2 of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned inclined surface is formed by changing the inclination angle of the side wall surface of the aforementioned columnar member in multiple stages and tilting the inclined surface. 5. For example, in the application of the patent garden, any one of items 1 to 4 of the reservoir design device. Among them. The inclined surface is formed on the columnar member to form a slightly dimensional shape to configure 1 »or a plurality of papers The standard is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) 1.1 --- r -------- installation ------ order ------- line- ί (please read first Note on the back and then fill out this page) Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. The scope of patent application 1 1 and _ * wave · The display component $ is equipped with a 1 1 I substrate department,% 炜 为 略Shaped body% Before the surface of the slightly plate-shaped body penetrates. 1 1 1 The inclined surface is projected to have a display surface »* And please read first I The standing portion is vertically erected on the surface of the substrate portion and formed into a slightly columnar shape Body reading eye 1 JI η Λ $ Μ The light reflected from the inclined surface projected with the display surface * 1 Note 1: The stand-up part is embedded in the other end of the aforementioned columnar configuration. Huishi 1 item I 6. If the display device of the battery of the patent model No. 5 is requested, please fill in 1 with a copy Page 1 Connected opening □ The part is almost centered on the other end side of the columnar m piece 1 1 Formed with a hole * The electrolyte in the box is introduced through the opening P field of the hole, 1 I and • 1 Centering The inclined surface will face the upper part of the communication opening portion of the columnar member at an angle of a predetermined angle. The presence or absence of the electrolyte contacting the inclined surface of 1 1 is caused by one end of the columnar member Transmit light or 1 1 reflector 1 line i 7. A display device of a battery 9 has a columnar member of a transparent body so that the end of the columnar member is blocked by the battery The top of the box at the same time makes the other end of the columnar 1 1 1 member protrude into the box. »The electrolyte in the box 1 1 state > λ is optically displayed on the aforementioned one end. Equipped with. -1 Ί The buried opening is formed with a hole at almost the center of the other end side of the columnar member »Through the opening of the hole, the D field enters the electrolyte in the tank; 1 I inclined surface, read In the columnar member, the side wall surface of the columnar member 1 on the outer side of the other end is inclined only by a predetermined angle f. From the columnar member-1 1 The end side reflects the total light in the column. Part P side 1 1 The paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 format (210X297mm) 2 ^ 22642 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Scope of patent application Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economics and printed in parallel, . Shooting the ball shadow or using the front side to set the front to set the front for light and light \ h The direction of the plane is pre-made by ¾ pre-made by Zhou Tong, which is comparable to the bottom shape, oblique and no oblique. External connection, focus on the leveling and shape, tilt and apply. The tilt is on the side of the color end, .Side water set with a lid along the side of the liquid side, the liquid side or one side of the side of the side of the side of the mounting part of the 'installation part of the solution to receive the same piece \ A liquid W part of the inner W terminal electric terminal is less heavy The hole in the L which is not in the middle, the part on the .01 on the part L / to the surface of the surface of the shape of the mouth of the liquid U to the surface of the surface of the liquid U can be formed by the dissolution of the color column water The radiance of the Yabu is also the surface of the configuration or the electrical port cover through the II mouth obliquely reversed and the shape of the mouth obliquely reversed. The posterior liquid injection shows the body of the continuous open tilt or open tilt or column Ϊ Anti-display strategy. , The difference between the reverse liquid color of the solution and the connection is through the disintegration of the pre-transparency and the complete disassembly of the optical knowledge 731 the hole of the formation part 7 Color; · The Department of Electricity is borrowed from the front of the mouth with the front shape, the first front will be described as the color, and the surrounding area is opened and the side is surrounded by the front. The inner and the face are the same as the standard, and the lead is the standard. According to the external position, the S.II end is unfavorable in the ball of the slant, according to the external position, the mouth is connected with the noodles. The color of the body color is described by the oblique color of the Fang Zhuan. * The color of the ball is open, please go to the front of the color, please tilt the shape, and add the tilt shape to the ball. Shen Shen down to Shen Xin's structure, Shen Xin's structure, pre-weight hole weight, even the sinking part is opened by the part, such as the part is open, such as a moderate shape, a moderate degree, and the ratio of external application ratio is according to the float. 8: External closed continuous expansion 9: Angular column 0: The actual part of the angular column is V-rooted or like I. The description is based on the side's description of the 1 potential description (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (2! 0Χ297 mm) 3 6. Patent application range A8 Βδ C8 D8 11. If the battery of any one of the patent application items 7 to 10 is displayed from each color And S1 Μ is more than acceptable »· Internal opening ο. Connected with the ball -I month S in the ratio coefficient complex is not installed I ---------- installed ------ Order ------- Line --i (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) The paper standard printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297 Mm) 4
TW086102148A 1996-02-29 1997-02-22 TW322642B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7110496 1996-02-29
JP1996006627U JP3032685U (en) 1996-06-21 1996-06-21 Storage battery display
JP22755896A JP3774275B2 (en) 1996-02-29 1996-08-08 Storage battery display device

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TW322642B true TW322642B (en) 1997-12-11

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KR100704949B1 (en) * 2005-09-05 2007-04-09 황철애 Vent plug type battery indicator
KR101589915B1 (en) 2014-05-22 2016-02-01 세방전지(주) Indicator for lead storage battery

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