TW322504B - Styrene resin composition having good impact resistance - Google Patents

Styrene resin composition having good impact resistance Download PDF

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Publication number
TW322504B
TW322504B TW85110730A TW85110730A TW322504B TW 322504 B TW322504 B TW 322504B TW 85110730 A TW85110730 A TW 85110730A TW 85110730 A TW85110730 A TW 85110730A TW 322504 B TW322504 B TW 322504B
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Taiwan
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styrene
weight
strip
parts
resin composition
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TW85110730A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Peir-Hwa Shenq
Dong-Bih Shiue
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Chi Mei Corp
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Abstract

A styrene resin composition comprising: (1) 100 parts by weight of styrene resin (A) which comprises 100 to 10 wt.% of graft copolymer (B) obtained by graft polymerization of 4 to 90 parts by weight (dry weight) of rubber with 96 to 10 parts by weight of copolymerizable monomer mixture comprising styrene monomer, acrylonitrile monomer and optional copolymerizable monomer, and 0 to 10 wt.% of styrene copolymer (C) obtained by polymerizing 45 to 90 parts by weight of styrene monomer, 10 to 50 parts by weight of acrylonitrile monomer and 0 to 40 parts by weight of optional copolymerizable monomer; (2) 0.01 to 2.0 parts by weight of a sulfide-free stereo hindrance phenol antioxidant (D); and (3) 0.01 to 2.0 parts by weight of a sulfide-containing stereo hindrance phenol antioxidant (E); in which the weight ratio of sulfide-free stereo hindrance phenol antioxidant to sulfide-containing stereo hindrance phenol antioxidant is from 0.2 to 4.0, the total amount of dimers or trimers resulting from the styrene monomer and/or acrylonitrile monomer in the styrene resin composition is lower than 25000ppm, and the amount of residual styrene monomer is lower than 200ppm.

Description

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印聚 322504 A7 B7五、發明説明(/ ) 本發明像有鬭於一種笨乙烯条樹脂組成物,尤指一種 耐衝擊性良好、加工時煙置少、低奥味,而適合製造成型 加工產品之樹脂組成物。 按,熟悉此項技術者皆知,将橡腰狀接枝共聚物分敢 於苯乙烯条共聚物中,所製得的產品是一種耐衡擊苯乙烯 条樹脂組成物,此種樹脂組成物可蓮用在射出成型、押出 成型、臭空成型、吹延成型或熱成型等方面;而為了使笨 乙烯条樹脂组成物具有實用性之價值,在製造上通常霈要 在樹脂中添加用來改善熱安定性之抗氣化薄,而由於樹脂 在加工中會產生自由基與過氣化物,前逑兩成份是造成反 應過程裂解之主因,因此,在苯乙烯条樹脂組成物的製程 中通常會加入兩種抗氣化刪來分別安定自由基與遇氣化物 ,一般而言,位阻酚糸抗《化劑大都被用來安定聚合過程 中的自由基,而例如硫代二硬脂醯基二丙酸酯(Di stearyl thio dipropionate ,簡稱DSTDP)的硫«糸抗氣化劑,或 者三壬基 81 酸苯酷(Tris nonylphenyl phosphite ,簡稱 TNPP )之磷条之抗氛化劑,一般被用來安定過氣化物,藉 此來提高樹脂的熱安定性;惟根據文獻記載,碇醚条抗氣 化剤中由於具有硫的成份,因此,使用此類抗氣化劑會使 得製程或者成品中產生較重的奧味,而使用磷糸抗氣化剤 則會產生加工時煙悬傾多之缺失,因此,如何在具有良好 熱安定性之同時,使樹脂在加工時具備煙量少、低奥味, 乃為熟悉此項技術領域者長久以來極待突破之課題。 爱是,本發明之主要目的僳在提供一種具耐衝擊性、 第03頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) —l·-------裝------訂------^旅 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) S22504 Α7 A 7 B7 五、發明説明(2) 加工時煙曇少、低奥味,且熱安定性良好之苯乙烯条樹脂 組成物。 而,本發明之苯乙烯条樹脂組成物主要包含: (1) 100重置份之苯乙烯条樹脂(A),其你由:在橡 膠4〜90重置份(乾重)存在下,和苯乙烯条軍鼸、丙烯晡 条單釀及視需要而灌之可共聚合單醱混合物96〜10重量份 接枝聚合而得之接枝共聚物(B) 100〜10重量《,及由苯乙 烯条單腰45〜90重置份、丙烯膀条單臞10〜50重置份及視 需要而選之可共聚合單腰0〜40重量份聚合而得之苯乙烯 糸共聚物(C) 0〜90重置X所組成; (2) 0.01〜2.0重量份之不含硫醚基之位阻酚糸抗氣化 劑(D);及 (3) 0.01〜2.0重量份之含硫醚基之位阻酚糸抗氣化用 (E); 其中,不含硫醚基之位阻酚条抗氣化劑(D)/含硫醚基 之位阻酚条抗《化两(E)的重量比為0.2〜4.0;前述苯乙 烯条樹脂組成物中所含之苯乙烯条單匾及/或丙烯腈条單 體所成的二聚物或三聚物之總含量低於25000ρρ·,殘留之 苯乙烯条單醱在2000 ρρ·以下。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明之苯乙烯糸樹脂(A)你由100〜10重MX之接枝 共聚物(B)及0〜90重ΛΧ之苯乙烯条共聚物(C)所組成, 上述接枝共聚物(B)像在橡醪4〜90重量份存在下,和96〜 10重Μ份之單鼸混合物接枝聚合而得,其中,單腰潺合物 你由基於100重董X之單醱董而言,45〜90重量X之苯乙 第04頁 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(3 ) 烯糸單醱、10〜50重量X之丙烯W条單釅,以及0〜40重 馕X之可共聚令單體所组成〇 上述接枝共聚物(B)可經由嫡別的塊狀、溶液、镰浮 或乳化聚合作用而製得,亦可經由此等聚合作用之组合製 得,如乳化-塊狀或塊狀-懸浮聚合作用:較佳為乳化聚 合法、塊狀聚合法及溶液聚合法,尤以乳化聚合法為較佳 :經乳化聚合而得之接枝共聚物(B)較佳的方式供在橡謬 乳掖存在下,和苯乙烯条單»、丙烯ffi条單«以及可共聚 合軍腥接枝聚合而得重曇平均粒徑在0.05〜0.8典之乳液 :爾後經凝結、脱永、乾嫌等步朦,製得粉粒狀的接枝共 聚物(B);上述乳化接枝共聚物之橡謬含量通常在15〜85 重董X ,較佳為45〜80重置X ,而橡騮乳液可為二烯条橡 睡乳液、乙烯-丙烯条橡謬乳液(如EPDM)、丙烯酸酯条 橡膠乳液等,前述二烯糸橡謬乳液乃包含100〜60重ftX 之共轭二烯單艨,和0〜40重ΛΧ之不«和單黼所形成的 同元聚合物或其共聚物,其並可以下逑表示:Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 322504 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (/) This invention is like a stupid vinyl strip resin composition, especially one that has good impact resistance, less smoke during processing, and lower Olympic The resin composition is suitable for manufacturing molded products. As is known to those skilled in the art, the rubber waist-shaped graft copolymer can be divided into styrene strip copolymers, and the resulting product is a balance-resistant styrene strip resin composition, which can be Lotus is used in injection molding, extrusion molding, odor molding, blow molding, or thermoforming, etc .; in order to make the stupid vinyl strip resin composition have practical value, it is usually added to the resin for improvement in manufacturing The thermal stability is thin against gasification, and because the resin will generate free radicals and overgassing during processing, the first two components are the main cause of the cracking in the reaction process. Therefore, in the production process of styrene strip resin composition Two kinds of anti-gasification are added to stabilize the free radicals and gasification compounds respectively. Generally speaking, sterically hindered phenol-based anti-chemical agents are mostly used to stabilize free radicals in the polymerization process, and for example, thiodistearic acetyl Di stearyl thio dipropionate (DSTDP) sulfur anti-gasification agent, or tris nonylphenyl phosphite (TNPP) phosphorus strip anti-aeration agent, generally used Come Stabilize the over-gasification, thereby improving the thermal stability of the resin; but according to the literature, the anti-gasification agent of the ether strip has sulfur components, so the use of such anti-gasification agents will cause the production process or the finished product. Heavier Austrian flavor, and the use of phosphoric acid anti-gasification agent will cause the lack of smoke overhang during processing. Therefore, how to have good thermal stability, and at the same time, make the resin have less smoke and low oxygen during processing The taste is a subject that has long been a breakthrough for those who are familiar with this technical field. Love is, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an impact-resistant, page 03 paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) —l · ------- installed- ----- Order ------ ^ Travel (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) S22504 Α7 A 7 B7 5. Description of the invention (2) There is less smoke and low odor during processing, and Styrene strip resin composition with good thermal stability. However, the styrene strip resin composition of the present invention mainly includes: (1) 100 parts of styrene strip resin (A), which consists of: in the presence of 4 ~ 90 parts of rubber (dry weight), and Styrene strip military mules, propylene strips, and copolymerizable monohydrate mixtures filled with 96 to 10 parts by weight of graft copolymers (B) 100 to 10 parts by weight, and made from benzene Ethylene strip single waist 45 ~ 90 replacement parts, propylene bladder single waist 10 ~ 50 replacement parts, and optional styrene-least copolymer obtained by copolymerization of single waist 0 ~ 40 parts by weight (C) 0 ~ 90 reset X composition; (2) 0.01 ~ 2.0 parts by weight of sterically hindered phenolic anti-gasification agent (D) without thioether group; and (3) 0.01 ~ 2.0 parts by weight of thioether group The anti-gasification of sterically hindered phenols (E); Among them, the anti-gasification agent of sterically hindered phenolic strips without thioether groups (D) The weight ratio is 0.2 ~ 4.0; the total content of dimers or trimers formed by the styrene strip single plaque and / or acrylonitrile strip monomer contained in the aforementioned styrene strip resin composition is less than 25000ρρ ·, residual Styrene strips in 2000 ρρ · below. Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The styrene resin (A) of the present invention consists of 100 to 10 MX graft copolymers (B) and 0 ~ 90 weight ΛΧ of styrene strip copolymer (C), the graft copolymer (B) is in the presence of 4 ~ 90 parts by weight of rubber mash, and 96 ~ 10 parts by weight of a mixture of monolean graft polymerization And, among them, the single waist compound is based on the single weight Dong based on 100 weight Dong X, 45 ~ 90 weight X styrene. Page 04 This paper scale uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 Mm) Printed Α7 Β7 by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (3) Ene Shidan, 10 to 50 weight X propylene W monohydrate, and 0 to 40 heavy Nang X copolymerizable orders The composition of monomers. The above graft copolymer (B) can be prepared by other block, solution, sickle or emulsion polymerization, or by a combination of these polymerizations, such as emulsification-block Or block-suspension polymerization: preferably emulsification polymerization method, block polymerization method and solution polymerization method, especially The chemical polymerization method is preferred: the graft copolymer (B) obtained by emulsification polymerization is preferably provided in the presence of rubber emulsion nipple, together with styrene strips », propylene ffi strips« and copolymerizable military Emulsion obtained by fishy graft polymerization has an average particle size of 0.05 ~ 0.8. The powder is then grafted (B) by coagulation, release, dryness, etc .; the above-mentioned emulsified graft copolymerization The rubber content of the substance is usually 15 ~ 85 heavy Dong X, preferably 45 ~ 80 reset X, and the rubber sperm emulsion can be diene strip rubber sleep emulsion, ethylene-propylene strip rubber emulsion (such as EPDM), acrylic Ester strip rubber emulsions, etc., the aforementioned diene emulsified rubber emulsion contains 100 ~ 60 weight ftX of conjugated diene monohull, and 0 ~ 40 weight ΛΧ of the same homopolymer formed by the copolymer or its copolymer Thing, which can be expressed as follows:

RR

I CH.=C-CH=CH» 其中,R可為氫基、甲基或氨基等,不銪和單鼸可為 苯乙烯糸單讎、丙烯請条單體、(甲基)丙烯酸酯条單臞。 上述二烯糸橡β乳液可為聚丁二烯、丁二烯-苯乙烯 共聚物、丁二烯-丙烯請共聚物、丁二烯-甲基丙烯酸银 酯共聚物,以及異戊二烯-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物等;前述橡 膠乳液之製備可以前逑單艚直接聚合成重量平均粒徑為0. 第05頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) . . d w (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -* Τ 經濟部中央梯準局員工消费合作社印裝 22504 A7 _B7 五、發明説明(4) 05〜0.8_的聚合物,或可預先聚合成〇.〇5〜0.18沖之小 粒徑橡謬乳液後,再以傅統的橡膠肥大法,將0.05〜0.18 畑的小粒徑橡睡乳液肥大成0.2〜0.8π的橡謬乳液;前述 橡騵肥大法可為添加有機酸、金屬鹽,或含羧酸基之离分 子凝集劑的化學肥大法、機械攪拌之機械肥大法或者冷凍 肥大法等;前述化學肥大法所採用之高分子凝集爾可使用 例如丙烯酸丁酯一甲基丙烯酸共聚物。 上述乳化聚合而得之接枝共聚物(Β)(下稱乳化接枝 共聚物)具有單峰式粒徑分佈或者雙峰式粒徑分佈,其中 單峰式粒徑分佈的平均粒徑為0.05〜0.8/β,而雙峰式粒 徑分佈的平均粒徑為0.05〜0.18/«及0.2〜0.8_。 而利用塊狀或溶液聚合而得之接枝共聚物(Β)的製造 方法,偽將例如二烯条橡謬、乙烯-丙烯条橡謬預溶於單 體混合物及視箱要而遘之溶劑中,該單《混合物包括45〜 90重量!I;之苯乙烯糸單醴、10〜50重量!Ϊ之丙烯膀条單體 及0〜40重量X之可共聚合單讎,接著將所得溶液泵入反 應槽中混合均勻,以進行接枝聚合反應,反應期間可視情 況添加適董的鍵移轉劑,例如第三-十二烷基碕酵以控制 聚合物之分子量,而使用之反應播可由多檐組合而成,較 佳為附有強力攪拌器之釜型反臁槽;使用之溶«可為甲苯 、二甲苯、乙苯、甲基-乙基阑、乙基醋酸等。 上述二烯条橡謬較佳僳以陰離子聚合法聚合而得者, 例如:丁二烯橡膠、異戊二烯橡謬、氯丁二烯橡謬、丁二 烯-丙烯睛橡膠、丁二烯-苯乙烯搛醪等,其中丁二烯橡 第06頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -------r---Λ'裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂I CH. = C-CH = CH »Among them, R can be hydrogen, methyl or amino, etc., not europium and single mole can be styrene, single monomer, propylene strip monomer, (meth) acrylate strip Single insult. The above-mentioned diene-tooth rubber beta emulsion may be polybutadiene, butadiene-styrene copolymer, butadiene-propylene copolymer, butadiene-silver methacrylate copolymer, and isoprene- Butyl acrylate copolymer, etc .; the preparation of the aforementioned rubber emulsion can be directly polymerized to form a weight average particle size of 0. Page 05 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard Rate (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X297 mm). dw (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)-* Τ 22504 A7 _B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Escalation Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention description (4) Polymers from 05 to 0.8_, or pre-polymerizable After forming a small particle size rubber emulsion with a diameter of 0.05 ~ 0.18, then use the traditional rubber enlargement method to enlarge the small particle size rubber sleeping emulsion of 0.05 ~ 0.18 畑 into a rubber emulsion of 0.2 ~ 0.8π; The rubber hypertrophy method can be a chemical hypertrophy method adding organic acids, metal salts, or a molecular coagulant containing a carboxylic acid group, a mechanically agitating mechanical hypertrophy method, or a freezing hypertrophy method; etc .; It is possible to use, for example, butyl acrylate monomethyl Acrylic copolymer. The graft copolymer (B) (hereinafter referred to as emulsified graft copolymer) obtained by the above-mentioned emulsion polymerization has a unimodal particle size distribution or a bimodal particle size distribution, wherein the average particle size of the unimodal particle size distribution is 0.05 ~ 0.8 / β, and the average particle size of the bimodal particle size distribution is 0.05 ~ 0.18 / «and 0.2 ~ 0.8_. The production method of the graft copolymer (B) obtained by block or solution polymerization preliminarily dissolves diene rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, etc. in the monomer mixture and the solvent as required by the box. In, the single "mixture includes 45 ~ 90 weight! I; the styrene vinegar monomer, 10 ~ 50 weight! Ϊ propylene bladder monomer and 0 ~ 40 weight X of copolymerizable monomers, then the resulting solution Pumped into the reaction tank and mixed evenly to carry out the graft polymerization reaction. During the reaction, a suitable bond transfer agent such as tertiary-dodecyl saccharomyces can be added to control the molecular weight of the polymer. It can be composed of multiple eaves, preferably a kettle-type reaction tank with a powerful stirrer; the solvent used can be toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, methyl-ethyl sulfonate, ethyl acetic acid, etc. The above-mentioned diene rubber is preferably obtained by anionic polymerization, for example: butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, butadiene -Styrene mash, etc., of which butadiene rubber Page 06 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm) ------- r --- Λ'installation-- (please Read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)

X 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印裝 A7 ,^〜_B7_ 五、赘明説明(5") 謬有离蹴式(Hi-Cis)含量及低順式(Lo* -Cis)含量等••高 順式橡謬中,其顒式(Cis)/乙烯基(Vinyl)之典型重量组 成為94〜98JK/1〜5X,其餘組成為反式(Trans )结構,其 Mooney黏度在20〜120間,分子量範園100,000〜800,000 為佳;低順式橡謬中,順式/乙烯基之典型重量組成在20 〜40X/1〜20X,其餘為反式結構,其Mooney黏度在20〜 120間;適合於本發明的苯乙烯/ 丁二烯共聚合搛謬,其 聚合型式可為二段式(di-block )共聚合、三段式(tri-block)共聚合、無規則共聚合(rand〇·)或星式共聚合(star type);上述苯乙烯/ 丁二烯共聚合橡騵之苯乙烯/ 丁二 烯重量比例範騰較佳為5/95到80/20 ,分子量範鼸較佳 為50,000〜600,000 ;本發明之塊狀或溶液接枝共聚物中 ,適用之橡騵以丁二烯橡謬及苯乙烯/丁二烯橡膠為佳。 由塊狀或溶液聚合法聚合而得之接枝共聚物(B)(籣 稱塊狀或溶液接枝共聚物),其橡膠平均粒徑一般在0.6 〜1〇鄉之間,較佳為1.0〜7.0卿,前述塊狀或溶液接枝共 聚物(B)之橡膠含量通常為4〜25重量X ,較隹為4〜15重 MX 〇 本發明之接枝共聚物(B)除了可籲別使用前逑之乳化 接枝共聚物或塊狀(或溶液)接枝共聚物外,亦可將前逑二 者併用,以形成雙峰或三峰式分佈: 雙峰式分佈者如: (1)平均粒徑0.2〜0.8体(乳化), 平均粒捶0.6〜10雄(塊狀或溶液):.或 第07頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0 X 297公釐) ---*---.----裝------訂------^旅 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 322504 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() (2)平均粒徑0.05〜0.18 /« (乳化), 平均粒徑0.6〜10卿(塊狀或溶液)〇 三峰式分佈者如: 平均粒徑0.05〜0.15鄉(乳化), 平均粒徑0.17〜0.8伸(乳化), 平均粒徑0.25〜7.0 (塊狀或溶液)〇 前述橡睡粒子之重董平均粒徑的測定方法,你以四氣 化锇(OsO*)將樹脂染色後,再以穿透式霣子顯撖鏡照相, 將相Μ中所照得之橡驩分散粒子取1000值左右之粒子測其 粒徑,再以下式求得重董平均粒徑: 橡腰重量平均粒徑= Σ η 1 D , 3 ni是橡謬粒子徑為!),之橡醪粒子數 本發明所使用之苯乙烯条軍鼸可為:苯乙烯、α-甲 基苯乙烯、對-氰苯乙嫌、對-第三丁基笨乙烯、對-甲 基苯乙烯、郯-氰苯乙烯、間一氯苯乙烯、2,5 -二氯苯 乙烯、3,4 -二氰苯乙烯、2,4,6-三溴笨乙烯、以及2,5 -二溴苯乙烯等,其中,以苯乙烯或α-甲基苯乙烯較佳。 使用於本發明中之丙烯膀条單體可為:丙烯丨II、α-甲基丙烯丨II等,其中以丙烯睛較佳;本發明接枝共聚物(Β )中使用之可共聚合單腥可遘自(甲基)丙烯酸酯条單靄、 馬來醛亞胺条單髏、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸、無水馬來酸及 乙二酵甲基丙烯酸酯等;其中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯条單藤可 為:甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸丙酯 第08頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準{ CNS > Α4规格(2丨0X297公釐〉 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝- 訂 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(7) 、甲基丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯、甲基丙烯酸己_ 、甲基丙烯酸琛己_、甲基丙烯酸十二烷酯、甲基丙烯酸 2 -羥乙_、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸二甲胺 基乙釀、丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯等,其中以甲基丙烯酸 甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯為佳。 馬來睡亞胺糸單«可為:馬來醯亞胺、Η -甲基馬來 睡亞胺、Ν-異丙基馬來睡亞胺、Η -丁基馬來睡亞胺、Η -己基馬來醯亞胺、Η_辛基馬來醯亞胺、Η-十二烷基馬 來醯亞胺、Ν -琛己基馬來睡亞胺、Ν_苯基馬來醏亞胺、 Ν - 2,3-甲苯基馬來睡亞胺、Ν_2,4-甲苯基馬來醯亞胺 、H-2,3 -乙苯基馬來醯亞胺、Ν-2,4 -乙苯基馬來醯亞 胺、Ν - 2,3 -丁苯基馬來醯亞胺、Ν-2,4 -丁苯基馬來醯 亞胺、Ν-2,6-甲苯基馬來醯亞胺、Ν-2,3-氰苯基馬來 醯亞胺、Ν— 2,4—氰笨基馬來醯亞胺、Ν-2,3-溴苯基馬 來睡亞胺、Η -2,4—溴苯基馬來醯亞胺等,其中又以Ν-苯基馬來醯亞胺為最佳。 本發明所此使用之苯乙烯条共聚物(C)偽由90〜45重 量份之苯乙烯条單體、10〜50重量份之丙烯丨||条單鼸,以 及視需要而遘〇〜40重量份之其他可共聚合單儺聚合而得 :上述苯乙烯条單髖、丙烯腈条單K及可共聚合單釀與接 枝共聚物(B)中所舉例之單*相同;該苯乙烯条共聚物(C )亦可以塊狀、溶液、懸漘或乳化聚合法製得,但以塊狀 及溶液聚合法為較佳,其重量平均分子量範圍在60,000〜 400,000藺,而數目平均分子量在50,000〜200,000間,當 第09頁 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 A7 —___ 五、發明説明(s) 分子量太离時會導致加工不易,而分子量太低則樹脂之耐 衝擊性不佳。 本發明苯乙烯条樹脂组成物中不含硫醚基之位阻酚条 抗氣化劑(D),像指分子结構中不含硫醚基(或稱硫代基 ,邸C-S-C )之结構者,其重量份介於0.01〜2.0两,尤以 0.05〜1.0間為佳;上述化合物包含至少一下式官能基:X Duo Printing Package A7 of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Standards for Consumer Consumption, ^ ~ _B7_ V. Explain (5 ") The content of Hi-Cis and low cis (Lo * -Cis) etc. • • In the high-cis rubber, the typical weight composition of the Cis / Vinyl is 94 ~ 98JK / 1 ~ 5X, and the rest is the Trans structure, and the Mooney viscosity is 20 ~ 120 The molecular weight range is preferably 100,000 ~ 800,000; for low cis rubber, the typical weight composition of cis / vinyl is 20 ~ 40X / 1 ~ 20X, and the rest is trans structure, and its Mooney viscosity is 20 ~ 120. ; The styrene / butadiene copolymerization suitable for the present invention is false, and its polymerization type can be two-stage (di-block) copolymerization, three-stage (tri-block) copolymerization, random copolymerization (rand 〇) or star type copolymer (star type); the above styrene / butadiene copolymer rubber styrene / butadiene weight ratio Fan Teng preferably 5/95 to 80/20, molecular weight range Preferably, it is 50,000 to 600,000; in the block-shaped or solution-grafted copolymer of the present invention, suitable rubber knots are preferably butadiene rubber and styrene / butadiene rubber. The graft copolymer (B) (block or solution graft copolymer) obtained by polymerization by the block or solution polymerization method has an average rubber particle size of generally 0.6 to 10 μm, preferably 1.0 ~ 7.0%, the rubber content of the aforementioned block or solution graft copolymer (B) is usually 4 to 25 weight X, and 4 to 15 heavier than the MX. The graft copolymer (B) of the present invention can be said to be different In addition to the emulsified graft copolymer or block (or solution) graft copolymer before use, the two can also be used together to form a bimodal or trimodal distribution: Bimodal distribution such as: (1) Average particle size 0.2 ~ 0.8 body (emulsion), average particle weight 0.6 ~ 10 male (block or solution) :. or page 07 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0 X 297 mm ) --- * ---.---- installed ------ booked ------ ^ travel (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 322504 Α7 Β7 Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Employee Consumer Cooperative V. Description of the invention () (2) Average particle size 0.05 ~ 0.18 / «(emulsification), average particle size 0.6 ~ 10 Qing (block or solution) 〇Trimodal distribution such as: average particle size 0.05 ~ 0.15 Township (emulsified), average particle size 0.17 ~ 0.8 stretched (emulsified), average particle size 0.25 ~ 7.0 (block or solution). The method for measuring the average particle size of the aforementioned rubber sleeping particles, you take four gas After osmium (OsO *) dyed the resin, the photograph was taken with a penetrating dazzle mirror, and the particle size of the acorn disperse particles photographed in phase M was taken to be about 1000, and the particle size was determined by the following formula The average particle size of Dehong Dong: The average weight of rubber waist weight = Σ η 1 D, 3 ni is the diameter of the rubber particle! ), The number of rubber mash particles The styrene strip military mule used in the present invention may be: styrene, α-methyl styrene, p-cyanobenzene, p-tert-butyl styrene, p-methyl Styrene, t-cyanostyrene, m-chlorostyrene, 2,5-dichlorostyrene, 3,4-dicyanostyrene, 2,4,6-tribromostyrene, and 2,5-dichlorobenzene Bromostyrene, etc. Among them, styrene or α-methylstyrene is preferred. The propylene bladder monomers used in the present invention may be: propylene 丨 II, α-methacrylic 丨 II, etc., among which propylene eye is preferred; the copolymerizable monomer used in the graft copolymer (B) of the present invention Fishy can be obtained from (meth) acrylate monobasic, malealimide monobasic, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, anhydrous maleic acid and glyoxylic acid methacrylate, etc .; among them, (meth) acrylic acid Ester strips can be: methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate Page 08 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard {CNS > Α4 specification (2 丨 0X297mm> (please Read the precautions on the back first and then fill out this page) • Binding-Order A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Instructions (7), butyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, methyl Acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, dodecyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, dimethylamino ethyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, acrylic acid Butyl ester, etc., of which methyl methacrylate, propylene Butyl acid esters are preferred. The maleic acid imine pad can be: maleimide, H-methylmaleimide, N-isopropylmaleimide, H-butylmaleimide Sleeping imine, H-hexylmaleimide, H-octylmaleimide, H-dodecylmaleimide, N-chenhexylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide Laimide, N-2,3-tolylmaleimide, N_2,4-tolylmaleimide, H-2,3-ethylphenylmaleimide, N-2, 4 -ethylphenylmaleimide, N-2,3-butylphenylmaleimide, N-2,4-butylphenylmaleimide, N-2,6-tolylimide Laimide, N-2,3-cyanophenylmaleimide, N-2,4-cyanobenylmaleimide, N-2,3-bromophenylmaleimide, Η -2,4-Bromophenylmaleimide, etc., among which N-phenylmaleimide is the best. The styrene strip copolymer (C) used in the present invention is pseudo 90 ~ 45 parts by weight of styrene strip monomers, 10 ~ 50 parts by weight of propylene ||| Strip monomers, and other copolymerizable monomers, if necessary, ranging from 40 to 40 parts by weight: from the above styrene strips Hip, C The acrylonitrile strip monomer K and the copolymerizable monomer are the same as those exemplified in the graft copolymer (B); the styrene strip copolymer (C) can also be prepared by block, solution, suspension or emulsion polymerization , But block and solution polymerization methods are preferred. Its weight average molecular weight ranges from 60,000 to 400,000 蔺, and the number average molecular weight is between 50,000 and 200,000. When page 09 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) .Package. The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm). The Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee Consumption Cooperation Duprint A7 —___ V. Invention Description (s) When the molecular weight is too far, it will lead to processing It is not easy, and if the molecular weight is too low, the impact resistance of the resin is not good. The sterically hindered phenolic strip anti-gasification agent (D) in the styrene strip resin composition of the present invention does not contain a thioether group (or thio group, DiCSC) in the molecular structure , Its weight part is between 0.01 ~ 2.0, especially between 0.05 ~ 1.0; the above compound contains at least the following functional groups:

RwRw

R ' 其中IT為氫、甲基或第三丁基,和R”為未取代或取代 烷基。 此類位阻酚糸抗«化劑實例有:2,6-二-第三丁基-4-甲基酚、2-第三丁基-4,6 -二甲基酚、2,6-二-第三丁基-乙基酚、2,6-二-第三丁基-4_正丁基酚、2,6-二-第三丁 基-4-異丁基酚、2,6-二-戊基-4-甲基酚、2,4,6-三-琛戊 基-4-甲基酚、2-(α-甲基琛己基)-4,6 -二甲基酚、2,6-二-十八基-4-甲基酚、2,4,6-三琛己基酚、2,6 -二-第三 丁基-4-甲氣基-甲基册、2,6-二-壬基-4-甲基0&、2,6-二 -第三丁基-4-甲氣基酚、2,5-二-第三丁基-對苯二酚、2, 5-二-第三戊基-對苯二酚、2,6-二苯基-4-十八基«酚、2 ,2’-甲撑基-雙(6-第三丁基-4-甲基酚)、2,2·-甲撑基·雙 (4-乙基-6-第三丁基酚)、四[甲撑基-3-(3,5 -二-第三丁 基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]甲烷、3,5-二-第三丁基-4-甲基 酚、4,4·-亞丁基-雯(6-第三丁基-3-甲基酚)、2,2·-甲捸 第10頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝_ 訂 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(?) 基-雙[4-甲基-6-(α-甲基琛己基)酚]、2,2’ ·甲撑基-雙 (4-甲基-6-環己基酚)、2,2’ -甲撑基-雙(6-壬基-4-甲基 酚)、2,2·-甲»基-雙(4,6-二级-三级-丁基酚)、2,2·-乙 叉雙(4,6 -第三丁基酚)、2,2’-乙叉» (6-第三丁基-4-異 丁基酚)、2,2’-甲撐基-雙[6-U -甲基苄基)-4-壬基酚] 、2,2'-甲播基_雙[6-(〇(,(1-二甲基¥基)-4-壬基敢]、4 ,4’-甲撑基-雙(2,6-二-第三丁基酚)、4,4’-甲撑基-雙(6 -第三丁基-2-甲基酚)、1,1’-雙(5 -第三丁基-4-羥基-2-甲基苯基)丁烷、2,6-雙(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苄基 )-4 -甲基酚、1,1,3-三(5-第三丁基-4-羥基-2-甲基苯基 )丁烷、1,1-雙(5 -第三丁基-4-羥基-2-甲基苯基)-3 -正 -十二基氫碇丁烷、乙二酵雯[3,3-雙(3’-第三丁基-4·-羥 基苯基)丁酯]、雙(3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)二環 戊叉、雙[2-(3’-第三丁基-2*-羥基-5’-甲基苄基)6-第三 丁基-4-甲基苯基]對苯二甲酸酯、1,3,5-三(3,5-二-第 三丁基-4-羥基苄基)-2,4,6·三甲基苯、1,3,5-三(3,5-二 -第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)異氰尿酸酯、二(十八基)-3,5-二 -第三丁基-4-羥基苄基-磷酸酯、單乙基-3,5 -二-第三丁 基-4-羥基苄基-磷酸酯之鈣鹽、十八烷基-3(3,5-二-第三 丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、十八烷基-3 (5-第三丁基-3-甲 基-3-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、單烀基酸或多烀醇,例如甲酵、 十八酵、1,6-己二酵、新戊酵、破代乙二酵、二乙二酵、 三乙二醇、季戊四醇所形成的酯、三(羥基乙基)異気尿 酸酯、Η,ΙΓ -雙(羥基乙基)暇8胺,以及前述酸的睡胺, 第11頁 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝. 訂 ^年 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 322504 Α? Β7 五、發明説明(ΐσ) 例如:Ν,Η’-雙(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基丙睡)六甲 捸基二胺、Ν,Η·-雙(3,5-二-第三丁基-4 -羥基苯基丙醒) 三甲撺基二胺、Η,Ν*-雙(3,5 -二-第三丁-基-4-羥基苯基 丙醯)胼、三乙二酵-雙[3(3 -第三丁基-5-甲基-4-羥基苯 基)丙酸酯等。 本發明之组成物中的含硫醚基之位阻酚条抗氯化_(Ε )的重量份介於0.01〜2.0間,尤以0.05〜1.0間為佳,其 你指位阻酚糸抗氣化蒴之分子结構中含有硫醚基(或稱破 代基、即C-S-C)的结構,例如:2,2’-硫代雯(6-第三丁基 -4-甲基酚)、2,2'-硫代雙(4-辛基酚)、4,4’-硫代雙(6-第三丁基-3 -甲基酚)、4,4’-硫代雙(6-第三丁基-2-甲基 酚)、雙(2,5 -二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)硫化物、異辛基 -3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基-氫硫醋酸酯、雙(4-第三 丁基-3-羥基-2,6-二甲基苄基)二硫代對苯二甲酸_、{2-甲基-4,6-雙[(辛基硫)甲基]-酚}、2,2·-硫代-二乙撑基-雙[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯],其中又以 2,2·-硫代-二乙撺基-雙[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯 基)丙酸酯]為較佳。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明苯乙烯条樹脂组成物中不含硫醚基之位阻酚条 抗氣化蘭(D)對含硫_基之位阻酚糸抗氣化剤(E)的重Μ 比介於0.2〜4.0之間,而以0.6〜3.0較佳;上逑不含硫醚 基之位阻酚条抗儀化薄(D)或含破醚基之位阻酚条抗氣化 两(Ε)的含董低於0.01時,樹脂的抗氣化性質改善功效無 法達到實際要求.此含量若离於2.0將可能於樹脂的再加 第12頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) 經濟部中央榡準局貝工消費合作社印裝 A7 _B7 〆__ 五、發明説明(Μ ) 工過程中析出,進而影《成品之外觀:至於二者之重量比 若小於0.2或大於4.0時,對於樹脂之抗氣化性改菩不多 Ο 本發明中所稱之笨乙烯糸單觴及/或丙烯丨f糸單釀所 成的二聚物或三聚物,其中,二聚物包含:苯乙烯一丙烯 請(AS)、丙烯請一丙烯ffi(AA)、苯乙烯一苯乙烯 (SS),而三聚物則包含有:丙烯腈一丙烯丨丙烯請 (AAA)、苯乙烯一苯乙烯一苯乙烯(SSS)、丙烯 捎一丙烯請一苯乙烯(AAS)及苯乙烯_苯乙烯一丙烯 腈(S S A )等。 本發明之組成物中苯乙烯糸單«及/或丙烯腈条單« 之二聚物或三聚物之總含鼉在25000 PP·以下,而以20000 ρρβ以下為佳,殘留之苯乙烯条單腥在2000 ρρ·以下,又 以1500 ρρ·以下為較佳,當其含量离於前述範園時,樹脂 的奥味無法被有效的消除。 相對於本發明之苯乙烯条樹脂組成物可依需要添加使 用其他的物質,作為此種物質之例子有·•滑剤、紫外線吸 收雨、紫外線安定_、帶霣防止劑、«充_、強化_、著 色劑、難燃剤、難燃助薄、熱安定爾、偶合爾、或其他添 加劑等,其中: 滑劑具代表性者如:硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鋰 等之金羼肥皂、乙》二硬脂醒銨、甲撑二硬脂睡銨、榇檷 酸醯銨、硬脂酸丁酯、硬脂酸棕檷酯、聚丙三酵單硬脂酸 _、正二十二烷酸、硬脂酸等之化合物、聚乙烯蠟、褐煤 第13頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4说格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) _裝' 訂 322504 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(p) 纽(nontan vax)、巴西掠櫚蟠(Carnuba wax )、石油 蠼;上述清繭之添加相對於總乙烯糸樹脂通常合計的0 .03〜5.0重量%。 紫外線吸收期具代表性者為:苯並三唑条化合物、二 苯甲酮条化合物,而紫外结安定»具代表性者為:阻浦胺 条化合物:前述物質之添加ft以相對於總苯乙烯条樹脂通 常合計量的0.02〜2.0重置%;在改菩樹脂之耐候 性、耐紫外線照射產生變色或樹脂之物性劣化方面,以阻 滯胺条紫外線安定劑/丙烯酸氰条紫外線吸收_二者併用 為佳,例如 BASF 公司之 Uvinul 4050 H/Uvinul 3035 併用。 帶«防止劑具代表性者如:三级胺条化合物、四级銨 鹽糸化合物等之低分子条的化合物,或聚醯胺聚醚、如3 -氰_1, 2—環氣丙烷聚合觴之顙示永久帶«防止劑的 高分子条物質。 填充雨具代表性者如:硪酸0、矽土、雲母。 強化劑具代表性者如:玻璃编維、硪鑛維、各種晶絲 類。 着色»具代表性者如:氣化鈦、氣化鏃、碩黑、酞鬌 染料。 難燃劑或難燃助薄具代表性者如:十溴二苯基醚、四 溴雙酚A、溴化聚苯乙烯寡聚合體、溴化琛氣樹脂、六溴 琛十二烷、氛化聚化烯、三苯基ϋ酸、紅磷、氧化《、氫 氣化鋁、氫氣化鎂、《酸鋅、三聚気睡胺、矽氣油、聚四 戴乙烯粉末、膨脹性石墨等。 第14頁 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本I) -裝. 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(6 ) 又熱安定麵具代表性者如:二丁基錫馬來酸鹽、鹽基 性鎂鋁羥基硪酸鹽等。 偶合劑具代表性者如:矽烷糸、肽酸酯、緒酸酯糸化 合物。 在本發明之苯乙烯条樹脂組成物中為了改質,可以適 當使用聚合讎条之添加物,上逑聚合體条添加«具代表性 者可舉例如:為改菩成型加工性之各種丙烯酸条聚合體( 被稱之為加工助劑)、或氯化乙烯樹脂、聚甲基丙烯酸甲 酯、聚硪酸醣樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚對肽酸丁烯酯、烯羥 条聚合體、苯乙烯糸熱可塑性揮性體、低分子量之苯乙烯 一馬來酸酐共聚合鸛、矽氣油、各種相容化剤等。 為更進一步詳細説明本發明,再以實施例與物性測試 説明如下,以下組成物之成份除非待別轚明,否則均以重 量份來表示。 以下舉出實施例詳細説明本發明,但本發明之範園並 不以此等實施例為限。 < m_^_例〉 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂 <製備例I 一 1 >接枝共聚物(Β-1)的製備: 成 1,3-丁 二 烯 95.0 丙 烯 Iff 5.0 過硫酸鉀溶液 (IX) 15.0 焦 磷 酸 納 3.0 油 酸 鉀 1.5 第15頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 322504 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(|4 ) 蒸皤水 140.0 第三-十二烷基破酵 0.2 依以上配方在651溫度反應12小時,得到轉化率為94 X、固髖含量約為40X、重ft平均粒徑為0.1摩的合成橡 驂膠乳。 另外,以下列成份製造含羧酸基的离分子凝集爾: η 一 丙烯酸乙酯 丙烯酸 第三一十二烷基硫酵 油酸鉀 二辛基磺基琥珀酸銷 異丙苯化過氡化氫 甲醛合次硫酸氳納 蒸皤 水 85 15 0.32.0 1.0 0.4 0.3 200 依以上配方在751C溫度反應5小時,得到轉化率約95 Si、pH值6.0的含羧酸基的离分子凝集蘭。 之後,利用3重量份的含羧酸基的离分子凝集劑(乾重 )來肥大100重置份的合成橡腰膠乳(乾重 所得到之肥大 化橡騵乳液的pH值為8.5,重量平均粒徑為0.31/01。 最後,再以肥大化橡腰乳液依下述配方進行接枝聚合 反鼴,以製造接枝共聚物(B-1): gg_iiL 奮噩松 肥大化橡謬乳液(乾重) 100.0 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第16頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(丨5) 苯乙烯 丙烯請 油酸鉀 第三一十二烷基硫酵 異丙苯化遇氣化氫 硫酸亞鐵溶液(0.2%) 甲醛化次硫酸納溶液(10X) 乙二胺四醋酸溶液(0.251) 蒸鱅水 所製得之橡膠接枝乳液以氯化鈣(CaCU )凝結後,就 可製得本發明所箱要的接枝共聚物(B-1),其橡謬含量75 重量S:,重量平均粒徑為0.31卿。 <製備例I -2>接枝共聚物(B-2)的製造: 以< 製備例I -1 >所製得之合成橡醪膠乳(橡繆重量 平均粒徑0.1卿),直接和下表配合進行接枝聚合反應,以 製得橡繆狀接枝共聚物(B-2)。 25.0 20 200 — _I--.----i------’訂------ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^_iiL 重畺松 合成橡膠膠乳(0.1/um )(乾重) 100. .0 苯 乙 烯 32. ,4 丙 烯 II 12. .6 油 酸 押 1. ,6 第三 一十二烷基硫醇 0. 27 異丙苯化過氣化氫 0. 67 硫酸亞雄溶液(0.2X) 第17頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 __B7_ 五、發明説明(丨{> ) 甲K化次碇酸納溶液(10X) 4.0 乙二胺四醑酸溶液(0.25Χ) 27.0 蒸鱔水 200.0 依上述配方所製得之搛謬接枝乳液再以氯化鈣(CaCU )凝結,躭可製得本發明所需要的接枝共聚物(B-2),其 橡謬含量69重《X,重量平均粒徑為0.1典〇 <製備例1-3>接枝共聚物(B-3)的製迪: 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 以0.1重量份之第三-十二烷基硫酵及0.07重量份之 遇氣化苯甲睡作為起始將6.6重董份之聚丁二烯(旭 化成公司出品,商品名為438(^!16 5543)完全溶解於74.4 重量份之苯乙烯、25.6重*份之丙烯膀及30重量份之乙苯 中,以形成進料溶液,之後將進料溶液達鑛送入鼷積為45 公升之第一反應器中,反應溫度為100 反應器内配置 設有冷卻循琛管之螺旋式攪拌器,其»拌速率為300 rp· ,將經過第一反應器反應後之混合物連纗取出並依序送入 第二反騾器中,該第二反應器之裝置與第一反應器相同, 俟混合物之轉化率達60¾時,將混合物取出送入脱揮發裝 置中,移去未反應之單體及揮發物,之後將其押出製粒, 即可製得接枝共聚物(B-3),其橡謬粒子之重量平均粒徑 約為1.1仰1,橡顧含置為11重量;K〇 <製備例]1-1 >苯乙烯糸共聚物(C_l)的製備: 將苯乙烯70重量χ 、丙烯丨肖30重量χ之原料予以混合 ,再將乙捸二硬脂酵胺0.025重量X、第三一十二烷基硫 酵以及後述反應所除去之揮發份經冷凝後所形成之回收液 第18頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 _E_ 五、發明説明(丨7 ) 合併作為餵給液,以供給入内溫度保持在145 υ且容稹45 公升之附有攪拌器的連鑛式釜型反臁器,且使反應液中的 甲苯比例保持在15Χ ,而聚合率保持在56Χ。 當反應液通過脱揮發裝置除去揮發成份後,可得到苯 乙烯一丙烯腈共聚物的顆粒;另一方面,所除去之揮發成 份以冷凝器凝缩作為回收液,並逋鏟地與前述原料混合液 再使用之,藉由諏整第三-十二烷基硫酵之量,可製得熔 融流動指數為3.2的苯乙烯糸(苯乙烯一丙烯W)共聚物(C _1) 〇 <製備例1-2>苯乙烯条共聚物(C-2)的裂備: 將苯乙烯70重董X、丙烯腈30重董3!之原料予以混合 ,再將乙撑二硬脂睡胺0.025重量X、過氣化苯甲睡、第 三一十二烷基硫酵,以及後述反鼴所除去之揮發份經冷凝 後所形成之回收液合併作為餌給液,以供給入内溫度保持 在108 υ且容稹45公升之附有攪拌器的建鑛式釜型反應器 ,且使反應液中的甲苯比例保持在15Χ ,而聚合率保持在 55¾ 〇 當反應液通過脱揮發裝置除去揮發成份後,可得到苯 乙烯一丙烯腈共聚物的顆粒;另一方面,所除去之揮發成 份以冷凝器凝缩作為回收液,並連鑲地舆前述原料混合液 再使用之,此方法由過氣化苯甲睡的量調整反應速度,或 調整第三一十二烷基疏醇之量,可製得熔触流動指數為3. 0的苯乙烯条(苯乙烯一丙烯丨S)共聚物(C-2)。 <製備例1-3>苯乙烯条共聚物(C-3)的裂備: 第19頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)R 'where IT is hydrogen, methyl or tertiary butyl, and R "is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl. Examples of such hindered phenolic anti-chemical agents are: 2,6-di-tertiary butyl- 4-methylphenol, 2-tert-butyl-4,6-dimethylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-ethylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4_ N-butylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-isobutylphenol, 2,6-di-pentyl-4-methylphenol, 2,4,6-tri-amylpentyl- 4-methylphenol, 2- (α-methylhexyl) -4,6-dimethylphenol, 2,6-di-octadecyl-4-methylphenol, 2,4,6-triphenol Hexylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylamino-methyl, 2,6-di-nonyl-4-methyl 0 & 2,6-di-tert-butyl -4-Methylphenol, 2,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroquinone, 2,5-di-tert-pentyl-hydroquinone, 2,6-diphenyl-4- Octadecyl «phenol, 2,2'-methylenyl-bis (6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2 · -methylenyl · bis (4-ethyl-6- Tributylphenol), tetra [methylen-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4 -Methylphenol, 4,4 · -butylene-wen (6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), 2,2 · -methanylamine The standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page). _ Order A7 _B7_ printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. ) Yl-bis [4-methyl-6- (α-methylhexyl) phenol], 2,2 '· methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-cyclohexylphenol), 2,2' -Methylenyl-bis (6-nonyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2 · -methyl »yl-bis (4,6-secondary-tertiary-butylphenol), 2,2 ·- Ethylene bis (4,6-tributylphenol), 2,2'-ethylidene »(6-tert-butyl-4-isobutylphenol), 2,2'-methylene-bis [ 6-U-Methylbenzyl) -4-nonylphenol], 2,2'-Methylpyridyl_bis [6- (〇 (, (1-dimethyl ¥ group) -4-nonylgan] , 4,4'-Methylene-bis (2,6-di-third butylphenol), 4,4'-Methylene-bis (6 -third butyl-2-methylphenol), 1,1'-bis (5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl) butane, 2,6-bis (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxybenzyl Group) -4 -methylphenol, 1,1,3-tris (5-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl) butane, 1,1-bis (5-t-butyl) -4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl) -3 -N-dodecylhydrobutane, ethanedioxygen [3,3-bis (3'-tert-butyl-4 · -hydroxyphenyl) butyl ester], bis (3-tert-butyl- 4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) dicyclopentane, bis [2- (3'-third butyl-2 * -hydroxy-5'-methylbenzyl) 6-third butyl-4 -Methylphenyl] terephthalate, 1,3,5-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2,4,6 · trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, bis (octadecyl) -3,5-di-tert-butyl-4 -Hydroxybenzyl-phosphate, monoethyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl-phosphate calcium salt, octadecyl-3 (3,5-di-third Butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, octadecyl-3 (5-third butyl-3-methyl-3-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, mono-acid or polyoxynol , For example, esters formed by formazan, octadecanoic acid, 1,6-hexamethylene fermentation, neopentyl fermentation, oxalase, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, tris (hydroxyethyl) iso Uric acid ester, Η, ΙΓ-bis (hydroxyethyl) urea 8 amine, and the aforementioned acid sleeping amine, page 11 (please read the notes on the back first (Fill in this page again)-installed. ^ This year's paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) 322504 Α? Β7 V. Description of invention (Ισ) For example: Ν, Η'- 双 (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropanol) hexamethylene diamine, Ν, Η · -bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropanol) trimethyl Pyridyldiamine, Η, Ν * -bis (3,5-di-third-butyl-yl-4-hydroxyphenylpropane) hydrazine, triethylenedioxy-bis [3 (3-tributyl- 5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, etc. The weight part of the anti-chlorination resistance (_) of the sulfide group-containing sterically hindered phenolic strips in the composition of the present invention is between 0.01 and 2.0, particularly preferably between 0.05 and 1.0, which refers to the hindered phenol resistance The structure of the gasification capsule contains a sulfide group (or broken group, that is, CSC) structure, for example: 2,2'-thioxo (6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2 , 2'-thiobis (4-octylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis (6-th Tributyl-2-methylphenol), bis (2,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) sulfide, isooctyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- Hydroxybenzyl-thiosulfate acetate, bis (4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl) dithioterephthalate_, {2-methyl-4,6 -Bis [(octylthio) methyl] -phenol}, 2,2 · -thio-diethylene-bis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) Propionate], in which 2,2 · -thio-diethylethyl-bis [3- (3,5-di-third-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] is preferred . Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) The styrene strip resin composition of the present invention does not contain sulfide group-containing hindered phenol strip anti-gasification blue (D) The weight-M ratio of the anti-gasification resistance (E) of the sulfur-containing steric hindered phenolic mixture is between 0.2 and 4.0, preferably 0.6 to 3.0; the upper steric hindered phenolic strip containing no thioether group When the resistance of Yihua Thin (D) or sterically hindered phenolic strips containing broken ether groups to anti-gasification two (E) is less than 0.01, the resin ’s anti-gasification property improvement effect cannot meet the actual requirements. If this content is away from 2.0 The paper size that may be added to the resin on page 12 is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297 mm) Printed by the Central Bureau of Economics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Beigong Consumer Cooperative A7 _B7 〆__ V. Description of invention ( Μ) Precipitated during the process, and then affect the appearance of the finished product: as for the weight ratio of the two is less than 0.2 or greater than 4.0, the resistance to gasification of the resin is not much changed. The stupid vinyl sheet mentioned in the present invention Dimers and / or trimers made from single brewing of propylene and / or propylene, where the dimers include: styrene 1 Acrylic (AS), propylene please-propylene ffi (AA), styrene-styrene (SS), and terpolymers include: acrylonitrile-propylene 丨 propylene please (AAA), styrene-styrene-benzene Ethylene (SSS), propylene, propylene, styrene (AAS), styrene-styrene-acrylonitrile (SSA), etc. In the composition of the present invention, the total dimer or trimer content of the dimer or terpolymer of the styrene pad «and / or acrylonitrile strip« is less than 25000 PP ·, and preferably 20,000 ρρβ or less, the residual styrene strip The single fishy is below 2000 ρρ ·, and preferably 1500 ρρ · or less. When the content is away from the aforementioned fan garden, the mystery of the resin cannot be effectively eliminated. Relative to the styrene strip resin composition of the present invention, other substances can be added and used as needed. Examples of such substances include slippage, ultraviolet absorption of rain, ultraviolet radiation stability, anti-banding agent, «charging_, strengthening_ , Colorant, flame retardant, flame retardant thinner, thermal stabilizer, coupling agent, or other additives, among which: the representative of slip agent such as: calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, lithium stearate, etc. Jin Yi soap, B "ammonium distearate, ammonium distearate, ammonium quinate, butyl stearate, palmitate stearate, polyglycerol monostearate_, n-two Compounds such as dodecanoic acid, stearic acid, polyethylene wax, lignite. Page 13 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this Page) _ 装 'Order 322504 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of Invention (p) Newtan (nontan vax), Brazilian carnuba wax (Carnuba wax), oil garland; From 0.03 to 5.0% by weight of total ethylene resinRepresentatives in the ultraviolet absorption period are: benzotriazole strip compounds, benzophenone strip compounds, and ultraviolet junction stability »Representative ones are: hindered amine strip compounds: the addition of the foregoing substances ft is relative to the total benzene Vinyl strip resin is usually 0.02 ~ 2.0 reset% of the total amount; in order to improve the weather resistance of the resin, resistance to ultraviolet radiation and discoloration or deterioration of the resin's physical properties, to block the amine strip UV stabilizer / cyanoacrylate UV absorption_ 二It is better to use them in combination, for example, Uvinul 4050 H / Uvinul 3035 of BASF. Typical compounds with «preventatives such as: tertiary amine strip compounds, quaternary ammonium salt compounds, etc., low molecular strip compounds, or polyamidopolyethers, such as 3-cyano_1, 2-cyclopropane polymerization觞 之 颡 shows a permanent polymer strip with «preventive agent. Representatives of filled rain gear such as: acid 0, silica, mica. Typical examples of strengthening agents are: glass braided, mineral ore, various crystal filaments. Coloring »Representatives such as: vaporized titanium, vaporized yoke, solitary black, phthalocyanine dyes. Typical examples of flame retardants or flame retardants are: decabromodiphenyl ether, tetrabromobisphenol A, brominated polystyrene oligomer, brominated gas resin, hexabromododecane, atmosphere Polyalkylene oxide, triphenyl phthalic acid, red phosphorus, oxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc acid, triamcinolamine, silicon oil, polytetraethylene powder, expandable graphite, etc. Page 14 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this I)-Packed. The standard paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X297 mm) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative A7 B7 Five 2. Description of the invention (6) Representatives of thermal stability masks such as: dibutyltin maleate, basic magnesium aluminum hydroxy phosphate, etc. Representative examples of coupling agents include: silane, peptide ester, and ester ester compounds. In order to modify the styrene strip resin composition of the present invention, an additive of a polymer strip can be appropriately used. The upper polymer strip is added with «representative examples such as various acrylic strips for improving the moldability Polymers (called processing aids), or vinyl chloride resins, polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylic sugar resins, polyamido resins, polybutylene p-peptide, enol stripe polymers, Styrene Shito thermoplasticity, low molecular weight styrene-maleic anhydride copolymerization stork, silicon oil, various compatibilizers, etc. In order to explain the present invention in further detail, the following examples and physical property tests are described below. The components of the following compositions are expressed in parts by weight unless otherwise specified. The following examples illustrate the present invention in detail, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples. < m _ ^ _ Example> (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)-Binding · Binding < Preparation Example I 1 > Preparation of graft copolymer (Β-1): into 1,3- Butadiene 95.0 Propylene Iff 5.0 Potassium persulfate solution (IX) 15.0 Sodium pyrophosphate 3.0 Potassium oleate 1.5 Page 15 This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X297 mm) 322504 A7 B7 Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau of Standards and Staff Consumer Cooperative V. Description of the invention (| 4) Distilled water 140.0 Third-dodecyl broken yeast 0.2 After 12 hours of reaction at the temperature of 651 according to the above formula, the conversion rate is 94 X and the content of hip fixation is about It is a synthetic rubber and rubber latex with 40X and an average particle size of 0.1 mol in heavy ft. In addition, the following components are used to produce ionomers containing carboxylic acid groups: η ethyl acrylate, acrylic acid, 31-dodecyl thiolease, potassium oleate, dioctyl sulfosuccinic acid, cumene, hydrogenated radon. The formaldehyde and sodium hyposulfite distilled water 85 15 0.32.0 1.0 0.4 0.3 200 The reaction was carried out at 751C for 5 hours according to the above formula, to obtain a carboxyl group-containing ion agglutination blue with a conversion rate of about 95 Si and a pH of 6.0. After that, using 3 parts by weight of the carboxylic acid group-containing ionomer coagulant (dry weight) to enlarge 100 parts of the synthetic rubber waist latex (the dry weight of the obtained fattening rubber hock emulsion pH value is 8.5, weight average The particle size is 0.31 / 01. Finally, the hypertrophy rubber waist emulsion is grafted and reacted with the following formula to produce the graft copolymer (B-1): gg_iiL Fenxisong hypertrophy rubber emulsion emulsion (dry Heavy) 100.0 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Page 16 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297mm) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (丨 5) Styrene-propylene, potassium oleate, tris-dodecyl sulfuric acid, cumene, ferrous hydrogensulfate solution (0.2%), formaldehyde sodium hyposulfite solution (10X), B After the diamine tetraacetic acid solution (0.251) distilled rubber water is obtained by coagulating with calcium chloride (CaCU), the graft copolymer (B-1) required by the present invention can be prepared. Acorn content 75 weight S :, weight average particle size is 0.31%. ≪ Preparation Example I-2 > graft copolymerization Production of (B-2): Synthetic rubber mash latex (weight average particle size of oak mummies 0.1%) prepared in < Preparation Example I -1 > is directly combined with the following table for graft polymerization to prepare Obtained oak-like graft copolymer (B-2). 25.0 20 200 — _I --.---- i ------ 'order ------ (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) ^ _iiL Chongsong synthetic rubber latex (0.1 / um) (dry weight) 100. .0 Styrene 32., 4 Propylene II 12. .6 Oleic acid 1. .6 Thirty-one dodecane Thiol 0. 27 cumene pervaporated hydrogen 0. 67 sub-androgen sulfate solution (0.2X) Page 17 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) A7 __B7_ V. Invention Description (丨 {>) Sodium formate acid solution (10X) 4.0 Ethylenediaminetetraoxalic acid solution (0.25X) 27.0 Steamed eel water 200.0 The emulsified graft emulsion prepared according to the above formula is then chlorinated Calcium (CaCU) is condensed, and the graft copolymer (B-2) required by the present invention can be prepared, and its rubber content is 69 weight "X, weight average particle size is 0.1 code. ≪ Preparation Example 1-3 >; Preparation of graft copolymer (B-3): economic Printed by the Central Consumer Bureau Cooperative Staff Cooperative (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Start with 0.1 parts by weight of tri-dodecyl thiolease and 0.07 parts by weight of gasified benzophenone. Dissolve 6.6 parts by weight of polybutadiene (produced by Asahi Kasei Corporation, trade name 438 (^! 16 5543) in 74.4 parts by weight of styrene, 25.6 parts by weight of propylene bladder and 30 parts by weight of ethylbenzene , To form the feed solution, and then feed the feed solution into the first reactor with a volume of 45 liters. The reaction temperature is 100. The reactor is equipped with a spiral stirrer with a cooling circulation tube, which » The mixing rate is 300 rp ·, and the mixture after the reaction in the first reactor is taken out and sent to the second mule in sequence. The equipment of the second reactor is the same as that of the first reactor, as soon as the conversion of the mixture When the rate reaches 60¾, the mixture is taken out to the devolatilization device to remove unreacted monomers and volatiles, after which it is extruded and granulated, and the graft copolymer (B-3) can be obtained. The weight average particle size of the particles is about 1.1 to 1, and the weight of the rubber is 11 weights; K〇 < [Preparation] 1-1 > Preparation of styrene copolymer (C_l): Mix 70 χ of styrene, 30 χ of propylene and 30 χ of raw materials, and then mix 0.025 wt. The 31st alkyl sulfur fermentation and the volatiles removed by the reaction described below are formed by condensation of the recovered liquid. Page 18 This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X297 mm) Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee Consumer Cooperative Printed A7 _E_ V. Description of Invention (丨 7) Merged as a feed solution to supply a continuous-type kettle-type reactor equipped with a stirrer with an internal temperature maintained at 145 υ and a capacity of 45 litres, and The ratio of toluene in the reaction solution was kept at 15X, while the polymerization rate was kept at 56X. When the reaction liquid is removed by the devolatilization device, particles of styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer can be obtained; on the other hand, the removed volatile components are condensed by a condenser as a recovery liquid, and mixed with the aforementioned raw materials by scooping The liquid is reused, and by rectifying the amount of tertiary-dodecyl sulfatase, a styrene (styrene-propylene W) copolymer (C _1) with a melt flow index of 3.2 can be prepared. Example 1-2 > Split preparation of styrene strip copolymer (C-2): Mix the raw materials of styrene 70-weight Dong X and acrylonitrile 30-weight Dong 3 !, then add 0.025 weight of ethylene distearate X. The over-gasified benzophenone, the 31st-dodecyl sulfatase, and the volatiles removed by the anti-hybrid described below are condensed and the recovered liquid formed as a bait feed solution is used to supply the internal temperature to be maintained at 108 υ And the capacity of 45 liters of the mine-type kettle reactor with agitator, and the proportion of toluene in the reaction solution was maintained at 15X, and the polymerization rate was maintained at 55¾. After the reaction solution was removed by the devolatilizing device, Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer particles can be obtained; on the other hand The volatile components removed are condensed by a condenser as a recovery liquid, and the above-mentioned raw material mixed liquid is used again. This method adjusts the reaction speed from the amount of over-vaporized benzophenone sleep, or adjusts the 31st dodecane Based on the amount of alcohol, the styrene strip (styrene-propylene 丨 S) copolymer (C-2) with a melt flow index of 3.0 can be prepared. < Preparation Example 1-3 > Split preparation of styrene strip copolymer (C-3): Page 19 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) (Please read the notes on the back first (Fill in this page again)

322504 at B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(θ) 將苯乙烯70重量X 、丙烯丨| 30重量X之原料予以混合 ,再将乙撑二硬脂醯胺0.025重量X、第三一十二烷基硫 酵以及後逑反應所除去之揮發份經冷凝後所形成之回收掖 合併作為餵給液,以供給入内溫度保持在155 且容積45 公升之附有攪拌器的連绩式釜型反醮器,且使反應液中的 甲苯比例保持在15S!,而聚合率保持在57Χ。 當反應液通過脱揮發裝置除去揮發成份後,可得到苯 乙烯一丙烯丨ϋ共聚物的顆粒;另一方面,所除去之揮發成 份以冷凝器凝縮作為回收液,並連缅地輿前述原料混合液 再使用之,藉由諝整第三一十二烷基碕酵之置,可裂得熔 融流動指數3.35的苯乙烯条(苯乙烯一丙烯腈)共聚物(C-3 )〇 本發明實施例與比較例所製得樹脂組成物之物性測試 標準如下: 一. 苯乙烯条單體及/或丙烯睛条單膻所成之二聚物或三 聚物的總含置: 將樹脂組成物溶解在丙酮中,再使用Hewlett Packard 公司编號5890 A之附有火燄離子檢出器的氣相層析儀 ,對樹脂溶液作分析〇 二. 殘留之苯乙烯糸單«含置: 將樹脂組成物溶解在丙酮中,再使用Hewlett Packard 公司纗號5890 A之附有火燄離子檢出器的氣相層析儀 ,對樹脂溶液作分析。 三·抗«化性: 第20頁 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _ B7_ 五、發明説明(丨)) 將樹胳组成物經射出成型尺寸為4 inX4 inXl/8 in (長χ寬X厚)之試Η,並將試Η置於200 t:之烤箱中 30分嫌後觀察其色相變化(ΔΥΙ)· ΔΥΙ愈低表示 樹脂组成物的抗氣化性愈佳。 四·奧味: 将製得之苯乙烯条樹脂组成物經一雙蠼桿押出檐押出 ,在不抽離棋頭處產生之氣《情況下,評估其產生之 味道,由三人(含)以上組成之評審小組連續歴經1 小時,評估味道是否可被接受,及長期操作下之琛境 舒逋性,金釀一致評為可接受時記錄為“0”,尚可 接受時記錄為“Ο”,若有一人感覺不適或認為味道 不佳,則評定為“X”。 五.煙董:测試方法與奧味大致相同,即全體一致評定為 低煙量時記錄為“〇”,其次為w〇”,煙量多者記 錄為“ X w。 <奮_旌_m > <實施例1 > 使用由製備例1-1所製得之接枝共聚物(B-1) 35重董 X及由製備例I 一 1所製得之苯乙烯条(苯乙烯/丙烯脯之 單鱧重量比為3 0 / 7 0)共聚物(C-l)65重量X所組成之 苯乙烯樹脂100重量份•並添加0.4重量份之十八烷基-3 -(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基-苯基)-丙酸酯(由(:1&戍0£10¥ 公司所製造,商品名為Irganox-1076之不含破醚基之位阻 酚糸抗氣化劑),以及0.4重Λ份之2,2'-碇代-二乙撑基 第21頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本貫)322504 at B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (θ) Mix the raw materials of 70 weight X of styrene and propylene 丨 | 30 weight X, then mix the ethylene distearate 0.025 weight X , The 31st-dodecyl thiol fermentation and the volatiles removed by post-condensation reaction are condensed to form a recovery nipple and used as a feeding liquid to feed into the internal temperature maintained at 155 and the volume of 45 liters with agitator Continuous performance kettle type reactor, and keep the proportion of toluene in the reaction solution at 15S !, and the polymerization rate at 57X. After the volatile components are removed from the reaction solution through the devolatilization device, particles of styrene-propylene copolymer can be obtained; on the other hand, the removed volatile components are condensed by a condenser as the recovery solution and mixed with the aforementioned raw materials If the liquid is reused, the styrene strip (styrene-acrylonitrile) copolymer (C-3) with a melt flow index of 3.35 can be cracked by arranging the placement of the 31st-alkyl alkyl yeast. The physical property test standards of the resin compositions prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples are as follows: 1. The total content of dimers or trimers made of styrene strip monomers and / or acrylonitrile strips: The resin composition Dissolve in acetone, and then use Hewlett Packard Company No. 5890 A gas chromatograph with a flame ion detector to analyze the resin solution. 2. Residual styrene sheet «Inclusion: The resin composition The material was dissolved in acetone, and then the gas solution with a flame ion detector attached to Hewlett Packard Company No. 5890 A was used to analyze the resin solution. 3. Anti-chemical resistance: Page 20 (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _ B7_ V. Description of the invention (丨)) The test composition of the tree composition is 4 inX4 inXl / 8 in (length × width × thickness) by injection molding, and the test Η is placed in an oven of 200 t: After 30 minutes, observe the change of hue (ΔΥΙ). The lower the ΔΥΙ, the better the gasification resistance of the resin composition. 4. Austrian taste: The prepared styrene strip resin composition is extruded through a pair of culm poles and the eaves are extruded, and the taste produced by the chessman is evaluated without evaluation of the gas produced at the chessboard. Three persons (including) The judging panel composed of the above has continuously experienced 1 hour to evaluate whether the taste is acceptable and the comfort of the environment under long-term operation. The gold brewing is consistently rated as "0" when it is acceptable, and "0" when it is still acceptable Ο ”, if one person feels unwell or thinks the taste is not good, it will be evaluated as“ X ”. V. Yan Dong: The test method is roughly the same as that of Aowei, that is, when all people are consistently rated as low smoke, it is recorded as “〇”, followed by w〇, and those with more smoke are recorded as “X w”. < Fen_Jing_m > < Example 1 > Using the graft copolymer (B-1) prepared in Preparation Example 1-1 35-fold Dong X and prepared in Preparation Example I-1 Styrene strips (the weight ratio of styrene / acrylic acid mononatrix is 30/70) copolymer (Cl) 65 parts by weight X composed of 100 parts by weight of styrene resin • 0.4 parts by weight of octadecyl is added -3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl) -propionate (made by the company: (1 & Shu 0 £ 10 ¥, trade name Irganox-1076 is not included Sterically hindered phenol-based anti-gasification agent with a broken ether group), and 2,2'-Ao-diethylene base of 0.4 parts by weight Page 21 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 Ali) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in the text)

A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明(乂)) -雙[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基]丙酸酯(由CIBA GEIGY公司所製造,商品名為Irganox-1035之含破醚基之 位阻酚条抗氣化劑),使其形成一均質熔化物·•将該熔化 物擠壓成條狀物並裁切成顆粒狀,其樹脂組成物中的苯乙 烯糸單隹及/或丙烯晡条單«所成之二聚物或三聚物的總 含量為15000 ppm,殘留的苯乙烯条單體含量為1200 ρρ· ,並針對組成物之奥味、煙量及抗氣化性作評估,结果載 於附表一中。 &lt;實施例2 &gt; 重覆》施例1之步班,除此之外將I「ganox-1076的 添加量改為0.6重量份、Irganox-1035添加量改為0.6 重量份,測得之各項物性載於附表一。 &lt;實施例3 &gt; 重覆實施例1之步爨,除此之外使用由製備例1_2 所製得之苯乙烯条共聚物(C-2),製得之樹脂中的苯乙烯 条單體及/或丙烯腈条單臛所成之二聚物或三聚物结含量 為8200 pph,其殘留苯乙烯条單鼸含量為600pP1D,其餘物 性測試載於附表一。 &lt;實施例4 &gt; 重覆實施例1之步«,除此之外將Irganox-1076的 添加覺改為0.6重量份、Irganox-1035添加量改為0.2 重量份,測得之各項物性載於附表一。 &lt;實施例5 &gt; 重覆實施例1之步*,除此之外將Irganox-1076的 第22頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS &gt; A4規格(210X297公釐) ---1---^----J·, ^ 裝------訂------ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(屮) 添加董改為0.3重Jt份、I「ganox-1035添加量改為0.5 重量份,測得之各項物性載於附表一。 &lt;實施例6 &gt; 重覆實施例1之步霣,除此之外使用38重董X由裂備 例I -2所製得之接枝共聚物(B-2)及62重量X由製備例E 一 1所製的之苯乙烯条共聚物(C-1)組成之笨乙烯樹脂100 重量份,製得之組成物中的苯乙烯糸單醴及/或丙烯腈条 單體之二聚物或三聚物總含*為14400ppB,其殘留之苯乙 嫌条單鼸含麗為1200ppb〇 &lt;實施例7 &gt; 重覆實施例1之步驟並使用相同成份與重董份之抗氣 化剤,除此之外使用33重量!e由製備例I 一 2所製的之接 枝共聚物(B-2)及30重置X由製備例I 一 3所得之接枝共 聚物(B-3),以及37重量X由製備例1一1所製得之苯乙 烯条共聚物(C-1)組成之苯乙烯樹脂100重量份,製得之組 成物同樣測其苯乙烯条單豔及/或丙烯請条單豔之二聚物 或三聚物總含量、殘留苯乙烯糸單鱷,以及各項物性試驗 ,结果載於附表一。 &lt;實施例8 &gt; 重覆實施例1之步驟並使用相同成份與重Λ份之抗氣 化繭,除此之外使用18重MX由製備例I 一 1所製得之接 枝共聚物(B-1) 、15重量X由製備例I 一 2所得之接枝共 聚物(B-2) 、20重置X由製傭例1-3所製得之接枝共聚 物(B-3),以及47重量X由製備例1一1所製得之苯乙嫌 第23頁 —1--;-----Ί裝------訂------Ύ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 322504 A7 ____B7_五、發明説明(二4 ) 糸共聚物(C-1)組成的苯乙烯糸樹脂100重量份,製得之 組成物同樣測其苯乙烯条單匾及/或丙烯ffi条單釀之二聚 物或三聚物绝含量、殘留之苯乙烯条單醱以及各項物性, 结果載於附表一。 &lt;比較例1 &gt; 依附表一所載之配方,將原、副料混合均勻後同實施 例1進行產品之物性測試及奥味、煙量评估,结果載於附 表-* 〇 〈比較例2 &gt; 重覆比較例1 ,但不添加三士基磷酸苯酯(TNPP),而 改添加1重董份的硫代二硬脂醯基二丙酸酸(DSTDP),结 果亦載於附表一。 &lt;比較例3 &gt; 同實施例1之操作條件,不同之處在於:改用由裂備 例I 一 3所製得之苯乙烯糸共聚物(C-3),其組成物中之 苯乙烯糸單«及/或丙烯腈糸單體之二聚物或三聚物總含 置為31,000ppid,殘留之苯乙烯条單_含量為2500 ppb, 結果戴於附表一。 &lt;比較例4 &gt; 重覆實施例1之步驟,除此之外將Irganox-1076的 添加置改為0.8重量份、Irganox-1035添加量改為0.08 重量份,測得之各項物性載於附表一。 &lt;比較例5 &gt; 重覆實施例1之步K,除此之外將Irganox-1076的 第24頁 —I---1----^ *裝------訂------η \ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公嫠) 322504 A7 B7五、發明説明(二3 ) 添加置改為0.08重JK份、Irganox-1035添加量改為0.8 重董份,測得之各項物性載於附表一。 由比較例1試驗結果顯示,在苯乙烯条樹脂組成物中 添加TNPP之磷糸抗氣化觏時,將使得煙量明願增多,由比 較例2顯示,苯乙烯条樹脂组成物之抗氣化劑若改用硫醚 条的DSTDP時,則明顯會有奧味產生;由比較例3顯示, 當苯乙烯糸樹脂组成物中所含之苯乙烯条單讎及/或丙烯 ffi糸單艤之二聚物及三聚物结含量髙於25000 ρρ·,而殘 留之苯乙烯条單腰离於2000 ρρ·時,其奥味及煙曇皆明願 增加;再由比較例4、5结果顯示,當不含硫醚基之位阻 酚条抗氣化劑(D)與含硫_基之位阻酚条抗氣化痢(E)的 重Μ份不足0.01重《份時,組成物的抗氣化性稍差;反觀 實施例1〜8,本發明經前述各成份及使用董之限制,可 得到具有耐衝擊性、加工時煙量少、低奧味,且熱安定性 良好之苯乙烯条樹脂组成物。 惟以上所述僅為本發明數較佳可行實施例,舉凡熟悉 此項技S人仕,其依本發明精神範醻所做之修株或變更, 均理應包含在本案申讅專利範圍内。 ---'叫--^----ii 裝------訂------^.,Λ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裂 第25頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐)A7 B7 Printed and printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of Invention (Q)-Bis [3- (3,5-di-third-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate (by CIBA Manufactured by GEIGY, the trade name is Irganox-1035 (ether-blocking sterically hindered phenolic strip anti-gasification agent) to form a homogenous melt. • The melt is extruded into strips and cut into Particulate, the total content of dimers or trimers made of styrene scorpions and / or propylene strips in the resin composition is 15000 ppm, and the residual styrene strip monomer content is 1200 ρρ ·, And the composition of the smell, smoke and gasification resistance evaluation, the results are shown in the attached table 1. &lt; Example 2 &gt; Repeat "steps of Example 1, in addition to I "The added amount of ganox-1076 was changed to 0.6 parts by weight, and the added amount of Irganox-1035 was changed to 0.6 parts by weight. The measured physical properties are shown in Table 1. &lt; Example 3 &gt; Repeat Example 1 Step Cuan, in addition to using the styrene strip copolymer (C-2) prepared in Preparation Example 1_2, the resin made from styrene strip monomers and / or acrylonitrile strip monomers The polymer or terpolymer junction content is 8200 pph, and the residual styrene strips are 600 pP1D, and the rest of the physical properties are shown in Table 1. &lt; Example 4 &gt; Repeat the steps of Example 1 «, except this In addition, the addition of Irganox-1076 was changed to 0.6 parts by weight, and the amount of Irganox-1035 was changed to 0.2 parts by weight. The measured physical properties are shown in Table 1. &lt; Example 5 &gt; Repeat Example 1 Step *, In addition, the paper standard of page 22 of Irganox-1076 is applicable to Chinese national standard (CNS & A4 specifications (210X297mm) --- 1 --- ^ ---- J ·, ^ Install ------ Order ------ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) A7 B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of Invention (屮) Add Dong to 0.3 weight Jt parts, I "ganox-1035 added amount was changed to 0.5 parts by weight, the measured physical properties are shown in Table 1. &lt; Example 6 &gt; Repeat the steps of Example 1, except otherwise Use 38-weight Dong X graft copolymer (B-2) prepared by Split Preparation I-2 and 62-weight X consist of styrene strip copolymer (C-1) prepared by Preparation Example E-1 100 parts by weight of stupid vinyl resin, The total content of dimers or trimers of the styrene-based monomers and / or acrylonitrile strip monomers in the resulting composition is 14400 ppB, and the residual styrene strips are 1200 ppb. Example 7 &gt; Repeat the steps of Example 1 and use the same ingredients and heavy parts of the anti-gasification agent, except for the use of 33 weight! E from the preparation of Examples I 1-2 graft copolymer (B -2) and 30 reset X the graft copolymer (B-3) obtained in Preparation Examples 1-3, and 37 weight X the styrene strip copolymer (C-1) prepared in Preparation Examples 1-1 The composition of 100 parts by weight of styrene resin, and the resulting composition is also measured for the total content of dimers or trimers of styrene strips and / or propylene strips, and residual styrene monocrocies, as well as each The physical property test, the results are shown in Appendix 1. &lt; Example 8 &gt; Repeating the procedure of Example 1 and using the same composition and weight of anti-gasification cocoon, except using 18 times MX of the graft copolymer prepared in Preparation Example I-1 (B-1), 15 weight X graft copolymer (B-2) obtained in Preparation Example I-2, 20 reset X graft copolymer prepared in Preparation Example 1-3 (B-3 ), And 47 weight X of the styrene prepared by Preparation Examples 1-1. Page 23—1 —; ----- Ί 装 ------ 定 ------ Ύ (please Read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). The Central Government Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperation Du 322504 A7 ____B7_ V. Description of invention (2 4 ) 100 parts by weight of styrene resin composed of Shito copolymer (C-1), and the resulting composition is also tested for the absolute content of dimer or trimer of styrene strip single plaque and / or propylene ffi strip single brew , Residual styrene strips and various physical properties, the results are shown in Appendix 1. &lt; Comparative Example 1 &gt; According to the formula in Table 1, after mixing the original and auxiliary materials uniformly, the physical property test and the evaluation of the taste and smoke amount of the product were carried out as in Example 1, and the results are shown in the table- * 〇 <Comparison Example 2 &gt; Repeat Comparative Example 1, but do not add phenyl trisphosphonate (TNPP), but instead add 1 layer of thiodistearic dipropionate (DSTDP), the results are also shown in Schedule I. &lt; Comparative Example 3 &gt; The operating conditions are the same as those in Example 1, except that the styrene-toluene copolymer (C-3) prepared in Split Preparation Examples I to 3 is used instead of benzene in the composition The total content of dimers and trimers of ethylene shit monomers and / or acrylonitrile shit monomers is 31,000 ppid, and the residual styrene strip content is 2500 ppb. The results are shown in Table 1. &lt; Comparative Example 4 &gt; The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that the addition of Irganox-1076 was changed to 0.8 parts by weight and the addition of Irganox-1035 was changed to 0.08 parts by weight. In Schedule 1. &lt; Comparative Example 5 &gt; Step K of Example 1 was repeated, except that page 24 of Irganox-1076—I --- 1 ---- ^ * installed ------ ordered-- ---- η \ (Please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 public daughter) 322504 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (2 3) Add device It was changed to 0.08 weight JK and Irganox-1035 was added to 0.8 weight Dong. The measured physical properties are shown in Appendix 1. The test results of Comparative Example 1 show that the addition of TNPP's phosphorous anti-gasification compound to the styrene strip resin composition will increase the smoke volume obviously. As shown in Comparative Example 2, the anti-gas of the styrene strip resin composition If the chemical agent is changed to DSTDP with thioether strips, there will be a clear smell; as shown in Comparative Example 3, when the styrene strip resin composition contains the styrene strip mono and / or the propylene fyi 糸 舣When the content of the dimer and trimer junctions is higher than 25000 ρρ ·, and the residual styrene strips are separated from the waist at 2000 ρρ ·, both the odor and the smoke will be willing to increase; then the results of Comparative Examples 4 and 5 It is shown that when the weight M of sterically hindered phenolic strip anti-gasification agent (D) without sulfur group and sulfur-containing sterically hindered phenolic strip anti-gasification dysentery (E) is less than 0.01 weight "parts, the composition The gasification resistance is slightly worse; in contrast to Examples 1 to 8, the present invention can be obtained with the impact resistance, low smoke during processing, low Austrian smell, and good thermal stability, subject to the limitations of the aforementioned ingredients and the use of Dong Styrene strip resin composition. However, the above are just a few of the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this technology and whose modifications or changes are made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the patent application in this case. --- '叫-^ ---- ii Outfit ------ Subscribe ------ ^., Λ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Employee of Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs The paper printed on page 25 of the Consumer Cooperative applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm)

Claims (1)

L4 5 ο) 2 oo :ί-·0 ABCD 一 *- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ——------------------- ; ^ 六、申請專利範圍⑴ 補无‘ ______—.... - ---——- *--^·—* W· -- 第85110730號發明專利申請^之申請專利範鼷修正本 ·»〆 1. 一種苯乙烯条樹脂組成物,其包含: (1) 100重量份之苯乙烯糸樹脂(A),其係由在 橡膠4〜90重量份(乾重)存在下,和苯乙烯条單髏、 丙烯腈条單釅及視需要而選之可共聚合單體混合物96 〜10重量份接枝聚合而得之接枝共聚物(B) 100〜10 重量3:,及由苯乙烯条單體45〜90重量份、丙烯腈条 單體10〜50重量份及視需秀而選之可共聚合單體0〜 40重量份聚合而得之苯乙烯糸共聚物(C)0〜90重量% 所組成; (2) 0.01〜2.0重量份之不含硫_基之位阻酚条 抗氣化劑(D);及 (3) 0.01〜2.0重量份之含硫醚基之位阻酚条抗 氧化劑(E); 其中,不含硫醚基之位阻酚糸抗氣化劑(D) /含硫 醚基之位阻酚条抗氣化劑(E)的重量比為0.2〜4.0 ;前述苯乙烯糸 &gt;樹脂組成物所含之苯乙烯糸單體及/ 或丙烯腈条單體所成的二聚物或三聚物之總含量低於 25000ΡΡΙΠ,殘留之苯乙烯条單體在2000 ppm以下。 2. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之苯乙烯糸樹脂組成物 ,其中不含碕醚基之位阻酚糸抗氧化劑(D)偽選自十 八烷基-3-(3,5 -二-第三丁基-4-羥基-苯基)-丙酸酯 、三乙二醇-雙[3(3 -第三丁基-5-甲基-4-羥基苯基) 丙酸酯、四[甲撑基-3-(3,5 -二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯 第26頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210X297公釐) ...............Π------:裝----- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •V-6 Μ 4-ο 522 ABCD 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍ο) 基)丙酸酯]甲烷、3,5-二-第三丁基-4-甲基酚、4,4’ -亞丁基-雙(6-第三丁基-3-甲基酚)、2,2'-甲撑基-雙(4-乙基-6-第三丁基酚)。 3. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之苯乙烯条樹脂組成物 ,其中含硫醚基之位阻酚条抗氧化劑(Ε)為2,2 硫代 -二乙撑基-雙[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基]丙 酸酯。 f / 4. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之苯乙烯条樹脂组成物 ,其中不含硫_基之位阻酚条抗氣化劑(D) /含碕醚 基之位阻酚糸抗氣化劑(E)之重量比介於0.6〜3.0。 5. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所逑之苯乙烯条樹脂组成物 ,其中組成物中苯乙烯条單體及/或丙烯腈糸單髏所 成之二聚物或三聚物總含量在20000 ρρπι以下。 6. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之苯乙烯糸樹脂組成物 ,其中組成物中所含殘留苯乙烯条單體為1500 ρρπ以 下。 7. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所逑之苯乙烯条樹脂組成物 ,其中不含硫醚基之位阻酚条抗氣化劑(D)及含硫醚 基之位阻酚条抗氣化劑(E)之使用量為0.05〜1.0重 量份。 第27頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210X 297公浼) -----.......」.........一裝................訂...............Γ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Bf: 1 . Irsnox-1076雜+&gt;蓟!6-3-(3,5-=1-撕tuTM-4-^®-撕唞)-21睡睡 〇 2.Irganox-1035^2,2--SHt-uiN«w-)«【3-(3,5-u-3Ii[ll:rw-4-ilw-^s〕3i®®o 3 . TNPP^ILl-iwsis^iiQ.risnonylphenylpilosphiter 4: . DSTDPi^黎itu^'昆亂継 uai®s(Di stearyl thio dipropionate)。 CT · o 6 . AN 雜3i弈sc 7 . Δ-&lt;Ι7!;3#滋踩N-KHM53$200rfN&gt;濂撖-Β-30Φ露麥ss 锄N&gt;®s)€&gt;irr。 no A m a 麟 抗氧化性 (ΔΥΙ) 豳 殘留之SM單醱 1 铒笑 Μ·舻 U姻 锥繭 兹沣 SI 11 芸繭 邑3) DSTDP THPP Irganox-1076(D)/ Irganox-1035(E) Irganox-1035(E) Irganox-1076(D) 苯乙烯条共聚物(c) 接枝共聚物(B) 繆 m 1* 羿 (PP 丨) o 1 CO ο 1 ro ο 1 1—A 09 1 Ca» 09 1 ΪΌ cc H-* Η-k CJl ο 〇 〇 1200 15000 O 办 〇 CO tn oo cn 實施例1 ro cn 〇 〇 1220 15300 •—a o os o σ&gt; σ&gt; CXI CO CJl 實施例2 14.7 o ο CT&gt; cn ο 8200 H-* o 办 o σ&gt; C7I oo tn 實施例3 Η-* cn to 〇 〇 1180 14800 to o to 〇 σ&gt; KJ\ CO tn 實施例4 ϋΐ 〇 〇 1200 15100 o 05 o CJI o o CJI oo cn 賁施例5 I—* &lt;〇 〇 〇 1200 14400 o 办 〇 05 N5 〇〇 實施例6 μ—» 办 CJl 〇 〇 1320 16200 H-* o 办 o 办 Ca5 CO CO 實施例7 1—» 办 〇 〇 1150 14200 o 办 o 办 s BSSS aussss 實施例8 17.7 X 〇 1420 15600 o 办 a&gt; cn CO CJl 比較例1 cn 〇 X 1380 15500 1—* o σ&gt; tn B^^^SBSSSSBBBB 比較例2 CJl CO X X 2500 31000 I—* o o 办 05 cn CO U1 比較例3 16.5 〇 〇 1200 15100 s 0.08 o 〇〇 σ&gt; C^l CO CJ1 比較例4 Od OO 〇 二 1250 15300 | 〇 1—t o 〇〇 0.08 | a&gt; cn nr·-'-&quot;·· CO cn 比較例5| 0 fL4 5 ο) 2 oo: ί- · 0 ABCD 1 *-Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -----------------------------------; ^ 6. Scope of patent application ⑴ Supplement No. ______—....----——- *-^ · — * W ·-No. 85110730 Application for invention patent ^ Amendment to the patent application application form ^ 〆1. A styrene strip resin composition comprising: (1) 100 parts by weight of styrene resin (A), which is composed of styrene strips in the presence of 4 to 90 parts by weight of rubber (dry weight), Acrylonitrile strip monomer and optionally copolymerizable monomer mixture 96 ~ 10 parts by weight graft copolymer obtained by graft polymerization (B) 100 ~ 10 Weight 3 :, and from styrene strip monomer 45 ~ 90 parts by weight, acrylonitrile strip monomer 10 ~ 50 parts by weight and optional copolymerizable monomer 0 ~ 40 parts by weight of styrene copolymer (C) 0 ~ 90% by weight Composition; (2) 0.01 ~ 2.0 parts by weight of sulfur-free sterically hindered phenolic strip anti-gasification agent (D); and (3) 0.01 ~ 2.0 parts by weight of sulfide-containing sterically hindered phenolic strip antioxidant (E); Among them, steric hindrance without sulfide group Shito anti-gasification agent (D) / sulfide group-containing sterically hindered phenolic strip anti-gasification agent (E) weight ratio of 0.2 to 4.0; the above-mentioned styrene Shito &gt; styrene Shito monomer contained in the resin composition And / or the total content of dimers or trimers formed by acrylonitrile strip monomers is less than 25000 ΡΡΠΠ, and the residual styrene strip monomers are below 2000 ppm. 2. The styrene-based resin composition according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the hindered phenol-based antioxidant (D) containing no ether group is pseudo-selected from octadecyl-3- (3,5- Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl) -propionate, triethylene glycol-bis [3 (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, Tetra [Methylene-3- (3,5-Di-tert-Butyl-4-Hydroxybenzene Page 26 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) ... ......... Π ------: 装 ----- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) • V-6 Μ 4-ο 522 ABCD Central Standard of Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperatives 6. Scope of patent application ο) Propyl) propionate] methane, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 4,4′-butylene-bis (6- Tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), 2,2'-methylene-bis (4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol). 3. According to the styrene strip resin composition described in item 1 of the patent application scope, the sterically hindered phenol strip antioxidant (E) containing a thioether group is 2,2 thio-diethylene-bis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate. F / 4. According to the styrene strip resin composition described in item 1 of the patent application scope, which does not contain sulfur-based The weight ratio of sterically hindered phenolic strip anti-gasification agent (D) / sterically hindered phenol-based anti-gasification agent (E) containing benzene ether group is between 0.6 and 3.0. 5. According to the benzene mentioned in item 1 of the patent application scope Vinyl strip resin composition, in which the total content of dimers or trimers made of styrene strip monomers and / or acrylonitrile sterol is less than 20,000 ρρπι. 6. According to the patent application scope item 1 The styrene resin composition described above, in which the residual styrene strip monomer contained in the composition is 1500 ρρπ or less. 7. The styrene strip resin composition according to item 1 of the patent application scope, which does not contain sulfide The amount of sterically hindered phenolic strip anti-gasification agent (D) and thioether-containing sterically hindered phenolic strip anti-gasification agent (E) is 0.05 ~ 1.0 parts by weight. Page 27 of this page The Zhang scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 gong) -----.............................. One set ... ....... Order ......... Γ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Bf: 1. Irsnox-1076 Miscellaneous +> Thistle! 6-3- (3,5- = 1-tear tuTM-4- ^ ®-tear) -21 sleep sleep 2. Irganox-1035 ^ 2,2--SHt-uiN «w-)« 【3- (3,5-u-3Ii [ll: rw-4-ilw- ^ s] 3i®®o 3. TNPP ^ ILl-iwsis ^ iiQ.risnonylphenylpilosphiter 4: .DSTDPi ^ 黎 itu ^ '昆 乱 継 uai®s (Di stearyl thio dipropionate). CT · o 6.. AN Miscellaneous 3i games sc 7.. Δ- &lt;Ι7!; 3 # AIDS step N-KHM53 $ 200rfN &gt; 濂 撖 -B-30ΦLumai ss hoe N &gt; ®s ) €> irr. no A ma Lin Antioxidant (ΔΥΙ) Residual SM of 鱳 residual 鈒 笑 Μ · 舻 U 銀 渻 Upon cone cocoon Zifeng SI 11 Yuncocoon 3) DSTDP THPP Irganox-1076 (D) / Irganox-1035 (E) Irganox-1035 (E) Irganox-1076 (D) Styrene strip copolymer (c) Graft copolymer (B) Miao m 1 * Yi (PP 丨) o 1 CO ο 1 ro ο 1 1—A 09 1 Ca »09 1 ΪΌ cc H- * Η-k CJl ο 〇〇1200 15000 O Office 〇CO tn oo cn Example 1 ro cn 〇〇1220 15300 • —ao os o σ> σ> CXI CO CJl Example 2 14.7 o ο CT &gt; cn ο 8200 H- * o Office o σ &gt; C7I oo tn Example 3 Η- * cn to 〇〇1180 14800 to o to 〇σ &gt; KJ \ CO tn Example 4 ϋl 〇〇1200 15100 o 05 o CJI oo CJI oo cn Ben Shi Example 5 I— * &lt; 〇〇〇1200 14400 o do 〇05 N5 〇〇 Example 6 μ— »do CJl 〇〇1320 16200 H- * o do o do Ca5 CO CO Example 7 1— »Do 〇〇1150 14200 o do o do s BSSS aussss Example 8 17.7 X 〇1420 15600 o do a &gt; cn CO CJl Comparative Example 1 c n 〇X 1380 15500 1— * o σ> tn B ^^^ SBSSSSBBBB Comparative Example 2 CJl CO XX 2500 31000 I— * oo Office 05 cn CO U1 Comparative Example 3 16.5 〇〇1200 15100 s 0.08 o 〇〇σ &gt; C ^ l CO CJ1 Comparative Example 4 Od OO 021250 15300 | 〇1—to 〇〇0.08 | a &gt; cn nr · -'- &quot; ·· CO cn Comparative Example 5 | 0 f
TW85110730A 1996-09-03 1996-09-03 Styrene resin composition having good impact resistance TW322504B (en)

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