TWI273106B - Method of manufacturing polydiene-based rubber - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing polydiene-based rubber Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI273106B
TWI273106B TW089109979A TW89109979A TWI273106B TW I273106 B TWI273106 B TW I273106B TW 089109979 A TW089109979 A TW 089109979A TW 89109979 A TW89109979 A TW 89109979A TW I273106 B TWI273106 B TW I273106B
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polymerization
rubber
added
compound
reaction
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TW089109979A
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Chinese (zh)
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Chen-Bau Huang
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Chi Mei Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q19/00Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q19/10Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
    • H01Q19/12Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave
    • H01Q19/17Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave the primary radiating source comprising two or more radiating elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q15/00Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
    • H01Q15/14Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures
    • H01Q15/16Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures curved in two dimensions, e.g. paraboloidal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q25/00Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a polymerization method of high-cis polydiene-based rubber. A lanthanide-based metal carboxylate catalyst system is used in diene-based monomer polymerization, and proper amount of phenolic-based compound is added into the polymerization solution contained in a reactor so that gel polydiene-based rubber would not be formed after the polymerization is finished. The polydiene of the present invention can be used in manufacturing impact resistance polystyrene-based resin, and in thin-film or board-pressing forming, the surface of polystyrene-based resin will not generate fish eyes.

Description

1273106 五、發明說明(1) 發明領域 本發明係關於一種聚二烯系橡膠的製法,特別係關於 —種高順式聚二烯系橡膠的聚合方法。在二烯系單體聚合 反應中使用鑭系金屬羧酸鹽觸媒系統,聚合反應完成後, 於反應釜内的聚合溶液中加入適量之酚系化合物,以獲得 不會產生凝膠(ge 1 )的聚二烯系橡膠。本發明之聚二烯系 橡膠可用於製造耐衝擊聚苯乙烯系樹脂,該樹脂在薄膜 film)或押板(sheet)成型時,其表面具有不會產生 眼(f i sh ey e)的優點。 發明概述 一般而 分子量較高 耐衝擊性聚 乙烯系樹脂 改質之聚苯 擊性。習知 性,在聚一 使用量相對 系安定劑會 低之困擾, 或者將反應 中間儲槽加 一般而 言,鑭 ,具有 苯乙烯 的物性 乙烯系 技藝中 烯系橡 於橡膠 破壞聚 故其添 後之橡 入前述 言,就 系觸媒 優良的 系樹脂 改良方 樹脂在 為了改 膠聚合 多在0. 合觸媒 加方式 膠溶液 酚系安 是於鑭 順式聚 聚合之高順式聚 物性’可應用於 等多用途,尤其 面’具有許多優 薄膜或押板成型 善鑭系聚二烯系 完成後皆會加入 5wt〇/〇 〜2wt% 之間 ,造成轉化率下 皆在反應槽之出 從反應槽中移至 定劑。 系觸媒聚合之高 二烯系橡膠因其 輪胎、黏著劑、 在耐衝擊性聚笨 點,例如經橡膠 時可提高其耐衝 橡膠之熱安定 紛系安定劑,其 ;然而,這些齡、 降或反應速率降 口管線中加入, 中間儲槽時,在 稀系橡 12731061273106 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (1) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a process for producing a polydiene rubber, and more particularly to a process for polymerizing a high cis polydiene rubber. The lanthanide metal carboxylate catalyst system is used in the polymerization of the diene monomer. After the polymerization reaction is completed, an appropriate amount of the phenolic compound is added to the polymerization solution in the reaction vessel to obtain no gel (ge 1). Polydiene rubber. The polydiene rubber of the present invention can be used for producing an impact-resistant polystyrene-based resin which has an advantage that it does not cause an eye when it is formed into a film or a sheet. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Generally, a high molecular weight, impact-resistant polyethylene resin, modified polyphenylene strikeability. Conventional, the use of a single amount of stabilizer is low, or the intermediate tank of the reaction is added, in general, the olefinic rubber with styrene in the physical properties of the rubber is destroyed by the rubber. In the above-mentioned words, it is a catalyst-modified resin which is excellent in the catalyst. In order to change the polymerization, the phenolic styrene is a high cis-polymerized polymer of the cis-type polymerization. It can be applied to a variety of applications, especially in the case of a large number of excellent film or sheet forming, the polydiene system will be added between 5wt〇/〇~2wt%, resulting in the conversion rate in the reaction tank. Move from the reaction tank to the fixative. The high-diene rubber which is polymerized by the catalyst is used for its tires, adhesives, and impact resistance. For example, when rubber is used, it can improve the heat stability of the rubber. Or the reaction rate is reduced in the pipeline, and the intermediate tank is in the thin rubber 1273106

五、發明說明(2) 膠中加入前述多量(〇· 5wt%-2wt%)之酚系化合物,聚二稀 系橡膠仍易於產生凝膠(ge 1)的現象。因此,使用鑭系 觸媒聚合之高順式聚二稀系橡膠於耐衝擊性聚苯乙烯系樹 脂的用途時,該樹脂在進行薄膜或押板成型加工時,會產 生許多魚眼(f i Sh eye)(即表面上有點狀小顆粒)之缺 點,會影響成型品之外觀及價值。 、 因此,本發 一稀系橡膠所產 膠聚合的改良方 烯系單體聚合反 合’待聚合反應 量 mole比為〇·[ 盼系化合物。待 置’如押出機直 步驟,即可得到 本發明所製的高 系樹脂之原料時 生將會減少,而 明為了改善 生的缺失, 法,以達成 應中使用鑭 完成後,於 卜3· 〇 (基於 全部混合完 接脫揮裝置 不會產生凝 順式聚二烯 ’该樹脂之 可擁有良好 而提供一種高順式聚二烯系橡 本發明的目的。本發明係在二 系金屬羧酸鹽觸媒系統進行聚 反應爸内的聚合溶液中加入總 每mo 1 _系金屬之mo 1 e數)之 畢’聚合溶液再經脫揮發裳 或汽提(stripping)及乾燥1 膠現象的聚二烯系橡膠。利 糸橡膠做為耐衝擊性聚笨 薄膜及押板成型品上备二=烯 丄用、眼的產 的成型品外觀。 i 發明詳細說明 一般在製造高順 <^:0系、鈦(1^)系、 在工業製程中以鈷系 而鑭系金屬化合物則 式聚一浠系橡膠時,使用之觸媒 鈷(Co)系、鑭(La)系等金屬化合d 及鎳系金屬化合物當觸媒較為大^ 自1 9 9 0年代開始漸有大量生產規^V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (2) The above-mentioned phenolic compound (〇·5 wt% to 2 wt%) is added to the gum, and the polydiphenyl rubber is still prone to gelation (ge 1). Therefore, when a high-cis poly-diuretic rubber polymerized with a ruthenium-based catalyst is used for an impact-resistant polystyrene-based resin, the resin generates many fish eyes when it is subjected to film or sheet forming (fi Sh The shortcomings of eye), which is a small particle on the surface, affect the appearance and value of the molded article. Therefore, the modified olefinic monomer which is polymerized by a rare rubber is polymerized and reacted. The molar ratio of the reaction to be polymerized is 〇·[ If the raw material of the high-resin resin produced by the present invention is obtained, the raw material will be reduced, and in order to improve the lack of raw materials, the method is completed after the completion of the use, · 〇 (based on the complete mixing of the devolatilizer, does not produce a condensed polydiene.) The resin may have good properties and provides a high cis polydiene rubber. The present invention is based on a secondary metal. The carboxylate catalyst system is used to carry out the polymerization reaction solution in the polymerization reaction solution. The polymerization solution is added to the total amount of the mo 1 e number of the mo 1 _ series metal. The polymerization solution is then subjected to devolatilization or stripping and drying. Polydiene rubber.利 糸 糸 做 做 做 做 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 i Detailed description of the invention Generally, in the production of high-cis s ^ ^ 0 series, titanium (1 ^) system, in the industrial process, cobalt-based and lanthanide-based metal compounds are used to form a ruthenium-based rubber. The metal compound d and the nickel-based metal compound such as the Co) system and the lanthanum (La) system are relatively large. Since the 1990s, there have been a large number of production regulations.

第5頁 1273106Page 5 1273106

因為使用鑭系金屬 之聚二烯系橡膠, 高,故可應用於輪 系樹脂之用途。 化合物當觸媒系統所 其分子鏈線性度最佳 月口、工業用品及作為 聚合之高順式含量 ’而且分子量較 耐衝擊性聚笨乙烯 =鑭系金屬敌酸鹽觸媒系統的製㉟,並 ΐ 製:i=USP454471 8、USP452〇m、或usp ίΓ匕物、ΐ:# ’而較佳的鑭系金屬化合物可由鑭系金屬 可使用竣酸及大量的水製《。所述鑭系金屬氧化物 I =:乳化二敛(Nd203 )、十六氧化十一镨(ΡΠ1016)、 乳丄一鈽(Ce2〇3)等;所述有機羧酸為新發酸、十二 烧k、十四烷酸、或環烷酸等。 本發明所示高順式聚二烯系橡膠之聚合方法如下:首 2反應釜内加入二烯系單體及適量的溶劑,並加入預先 配裏之鑭系金屬羧酸鹽觸媒系統進行聚合。 =後,於反應爸内之聚合溶液中加入適量的盼匕:, =所述盼系化合物的量係介於m〇丨e比為〇 · 5〜3 · 〇 (相對 於母m ο 1 e之鈥金屬)之間。待反應爸内之所述聚合溶液 及所述酚系化合物混合完畢,即可進行脫揮發步驟,如押 =機直接脫揮或汽提(s t r i pp i ng)及乾燥等步驟,而得到 高順式聚二烯系橡膠。 本發明使用較佳的觸媒系統聚合高順式聚二稀系橡 膠’如鑭糸金屬羧酸鹽與烧基氣化銘化合物及有機銘化合 物並用,所述烷基氯化鋁化合物可為r A 1 c 1 2、 R3 A12 Cl 3或R2 A 1 Cl等結構式,其中R為8-12個碳原子之烴,如 1273106 五、發明說明(4) 二辛基氯化铭、或二異丁基氯化銘(di-isobutyl Alumium c h 1 o r i d e,簡稱D I B A C ),其可加入溶劑中製成溶液後加 入。另外,所述有機鋁化合物為具有R’ 2 A 1 Η的結構式, R ’為2 - 6個碳原子之烷基官能基,如二乙基氫化鋁、二丁 基氫化铭、或二異丁基氫化铭(di-isobutyl Alumium h y d r i d e,簡稱D I B A Η ),其可加入溶劑中製成溶液後加入。 為了達到高轉化率之聚二烯系聚合反應,上述觸媒的 比例必需加以限制,鑭系金屬羧酸鹽對烷基氯化鋁化合物 及有機鋁化合物二者之和的莫耳比為1 : 1. 5至1 : 1 0 0之 間,其中最佳範圍為1 : 1. 5至1 : 6 0之間。而鑭系金屬羧 酸鹽與烷基氯化鋁化合物的莫耳比控制於1 : 0. 5至1 ·· 1 0 之間為最佳。 本發明所使用之二烯系單體可為丁二烯、異戊間二 烯、2-苯基丁二烯、2, 3-二甲基丁二烯、1,3-己二烯以及 1,3-辛二烯等其中之一。 此外,本發明二烯系單體聚合時,可依需要再加入適 當的溶劑做為聚合的介質,適合用來作為聚合媒介之惰性 碳氫化合物,包括有:脂肪族、環脂族、芳香族以及單烯 屬烴或其混合物;所述碳氫化合物是選自於:含有4 - 8個 碳原子之脂肪族碳氫化合物、含有5 - 1 0個碳原子之環狀脂 肪族礙氫化合物、含有6 - 9個碳原子之芳香族碳氫化合 物、含有4 - 8個碳原子之單烯屬烴、以及其混合物。上述 碳氫化合物之實例包括(但不限於):正丁烷、正戊烷、 正己烷、正庚烷、環戊烷、環己烷、苯、曱苯、二甲苯、Since the polydiene rubber using a lanthanoid metal is high, it can be applied to the use of a wheel-based resin. The compound has the best linearity of the molecular chain in the catalyst system, the industrial product and the high cis content as the polymerization, and the molecular weight is more resistant to impact polystyrene = lanthanide metal carrier salt catalyst system, And: i=USP454471 8, USP452〇m, or usp Γ匕, ΐ: # 'and preferred lanthanide metal compounds can be made from lanthanide metals using citric acid and a large amount of water. The lanthanide metal oxide I =: emulsified divergence (Nd203), hexadecyl oxyhydrazine (ΡΠ1016), chyloindole (Ce2〇3), etc.; the organic carboxylic acid is neonic acid, twelve burning k, myristic acid, or naphthenic acid, and the like. The polymerization method of the high cis polydiene rubber of the present invention is as follows: a diene monomer and an appropriate amount of a solvent are added to the first reactor, and a pre-doped lanthanide metal carboxylate catalyst system is used for polymerization. . After the appropriate amount of antimony is added to the polymerization solution in the reaction dad:, = the amount of the desired compound is between m〇丨e ratio 〇·5~3 · 〇 (relative to the mother m ο 1 e Between the metal). After the polymerization solution and the phenolic compound in the reaction dad are mixed, the devolatilization step can be carried out, such as direct devolatilization or stripping (stri pp i ng) and drying, etc., to obtain high cis. Polyadiene rubber. The present invention uses a preferred catalyst system to polymerize a high-cis poly-diuretic rubber such as a ruthenium metal carboxylate in combination with an alkyl-based gasification compound and an organic compound, which may be r A 1 c 1 2, R3 A12 Cl 3 or R 2 A 1 Cl and other structural formulas, wherein R is a hydrocarbon of 8 to 12 carbon atoms, such as 1273106. 5, invention description (4) dioctyl chloride, or divalent Di-isobutyl Alumium ch 1 oride (DIBAC), which can be added to a solvent to form a solution and then added. Further, the organoaluminum compound is a structural formula having R' 2 A 1 Η, and R ' is an alkyl functional group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as diethylaluminum hydride, dibutyl hydride, or diiso Di-isobutyl Alumium hydride (DIBA Η ), which can be added to a solvent to form a solution and then added. In order to achieve high conversion polydiene polymerization, the ratio of the above catalyst must be limited, and the molar ratio of the lanthanide metal carboxylate to the sum of the alkyl aluminum chloride compound and the organoaluminum compound is 1: 1. Between 5 and 1: 1 0 0, the best range is between 1: 1.5 and 1: 60. The molar ratio of the lanthanide metal carboxylate to the alkyl aluminum chloride compound is preferably between 1:0.5 and 1··1 0 . The diene monomer used in the present invention may be butadiene, isoprene, 2-phenylbutadiene, 2,3-dimethylbutadiene, 1,3-hexadiene, and 1 , 3-octadiene and the like. In addition, when the diene monomer of the present invention is polymerized, a suitable solvent may be further added as a polymerization medium as needed, and an inert hydrocarbon suitable for use as a polymerization medium includes aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic And a monoolefinic hydrocarbon or a mixture thereof; the hydrocarbon is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, cyclic aliphatic hydrogen barrier compounds having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, An aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 9 carbon atoms, a monoolefin having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and a mixture thereof. Examples of the above hydrocarbons include, but are not limited to, n-butane, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene,

1273106 I五、發明說明(5) 卜丁烯及卜戍烯。本發明之方法 香烴之聚合媒介中進行,亦二 &擇係在一不含芳 類中進行·· C4-C8脂肪烴、C5二方,係在選自下列之烴 U其混合物’因為該觸媒系統在此-聚ci〜C8單烯屬 見了較佳之活性。其中用來作 人 A 。媒介中,展 係選自於正己烷及環己烷。〜Λ 口” ;|之惰性烴,較佳 上述作為聚合二烯系單妒 系金屬羧酸鹽化合物溶液、=其々 統配置者包含··鑭 |與適當的溶劑混合攪拌均勻而= 鋁化合物溶液、以及 觸媒系統配置的溫度受到溶劑熔:t化合物溶液。而 需要控制在魯12〇。。之間為 可各別加入,較佳則是先加入有機觸媒們在,加時 酸鹽化合物’之後再加入燒基氣化銘化合:及,糸金屬叛 可在聚合反應之财,先將有機鋁化合物 ::需要亦 |化合物混合在一起使用。 、糸金屬羧酸鹽 本發明在配置觸媒系統溶液時,可加入小旦 |烯,以增加觸媒的活性,並且縮短 二里的共軛一 誘導時間,而共軛二烯加入觸婵李轉:t起始聚合階段的 I即鑭系金屬羧酸鹽對共軛二烯之莫耳比為丨··風為基準, 1 0 0 0,其中又以1 ·· 〇 · 5至1 ·· 5 〇 〇為較佳,,^ · · 1 ·· 1 0 0。所遂共軛二烯可為昱戍間-M 、彳為1 ·· 2至 等。 "戊間一烯、丁二稀或1,3-戊 烯系單體聚合時,-,说系罝 肺烯系早體可在觸媒加入之前或 1273106 五、發明說明(6) 加入之後泵入反應槽内,或在一個觸媒及另一個觸媒添加 的時間之間加入,其可一次加入反應,亦可分次加入。本 發明所使用之反應槽以附有攪拌設備者為佳,其可用一個 或多個串聯之反應槽,最好以批式進料者為佳,當聚合完 成達到某一轉化率時,於反應釜内之聚合物溶液中加入 mole比為0·5〜3(基於每mol e之鑭系金屬)之盼系化合 物,其中mo 1 e比較佳範圍為0 · 7〜2 . 8,最佳則為0 . 8〜2。1273106 I. Description of the invention (5) Butene and decene. The method of the present invention is carried out in a polymerization medium of aromatized hydrocarbon, and the second & electrification is carried out in a aryl-free group. The C4-C8 aliphatic hydrocarbon, C5 is a mixture of hydrocarbons selected from the following: The catalyst system has a preferred activity in this - polyci~C8 monoolefin. It is used to be a person A. In the medium, the display is selected from the group consisting of n-hexane and cyclohexane. ~ Λ ” ; ; 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性 惰性The temperature of the solution and the catalyst system configuration is melted by the solvent: t compound solution. It needs to be controlled in the range of 〇12〇. It can be added separately, preferably the organic catalyst is added first, the acid salt compound is added. 'After adding the burning base gasification Minghe: and, the base metal rebel can be used in the polymerization reaction, first the organoaluminum compound:: need also | compound mixed together., bismuth metal carboxylate in the configuration of the invention In the case of the medium system solution, small denier|ene can be added to increase the activity of the catalyst, and the conjugate-induction time of the two-miles is shortened, and the conjugated diene is added to the contact enthalpy: t is the initial polymerization stage. The molar ratio of the metal carboxylate to the conjugated diene is based on 丨·· wind, 1 0 0 0, wherein 1 ···· 5 to 1 ··· 5 〇〇 is preferred, ^ · · 1 ·· 1 0 0. The conjugated diene can be di-M, 彳1 ·· 2 to wait. " When the monomer is polymerized with pentylene, butyl or 1,3-pentene, it is said that the sputum olefinic precursor can be added before the catalyst or 1273106. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (6) After being added, it is pumped into the reaction tank or added between the time when one catalyst and the other catalyst are added, and the reaction may be added in one time or in several portions. The reaction tank used in the present invention is It is preferred to have a stirring device, and one or more reaction tanks connected in series may be used, preferably in the form of a batch feeder. When the polymerization reaches a certain conversion rate, the polymer solution in the reactor is added. The molar ratio is 0·5~3 (based on the lanthanide metal per mol e) of the desired compound, wherein the mo 1 e is preferably in the range of 0·7~2. 8. The best is 0. 8~2.

前述之酚系化合物,並無特別限制,但以位阻酚系化 合物之效果為最佳。其具體的例子有:四【亞甲基-3-(3 ’,5 二-第三丁基-4 -羥基苯基)丙酸酯】甲烷、1,3, 5 -三-甲基_ 2,4,6 -三(3,5 -二-第三丁基-4 -經基苯基)The phenolic compound described above is not particularly limited, but the effect of the hindered phenol compound is preferred. Specific examples thereof are: tetrakis[methylene-3-(3',5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]methane, 1,3,5-tri-methyl-2 , 4,6-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-phenyl)-phenyl

苯、2, 6-二-第三丁基-4-甲基酚、4-羥基甲基-2, 6-二-第 三丁基盼、2,4-雙-正硫代辛基-6 - ( 4-羥基-3,5-二-第三 丁基-苯氨基)-1,3,5 -三卩丫嗪、十八烧基-3-( 3,5 -二-第 三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、三乙二醇-雙【3-( 3-第三 丁基-5-甲基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯】、1,3, 5-三-(4-第 三丁基-3-羥基-2, 6-二甲基苯基)異氰酸、2, 2’ -亞曱基-雙-(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、3,9-雙【2-{3-第三丁 基-4-羥基-(5-甲基苯基)丙醯氧基卜1,卜二曱基乙基】 -2,4,8.10-四-乙二醯基(5, 5)十一烷、4-羥基甲基-2, 6-二-第三丁基苯紛、2,6-二-第三丁基-4-乙基苯紛、丁基 化-經基-苯曱鍵、2,2 ’-二經基-3,3 ’-二環己基-5,5 -二曱 基-二苯基曱烧、1,1,3 -三(2 -甲基-4 -經基-5 -第三丁基 苯基)丁烷、【4, 4’ -亞丁基-雙(6-第三丁基-間-甲酚Benzene, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 4-hydroxymethyl-2,6-di-t-butyl-butyl, 2,4-bis-n-thiooctyl-6 - (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butyl-phenylamino)-1,3,5-triazine, octadecyl-3-(3,5-di-t-butyl 4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, triethylene glycol-bis[3-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 1,3, 5- Tris-(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)isocyanate, 2,2'-indenylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-tributyl) Phenyl), 3,9-bis[2-{3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-(5-methylphenyl)propoxyphene, 1,didecylethyl] -2,4 , 8.10-tetra-ethylenedidecyl (5, 5) undecane, 4-hydroxymethyl-2,6-di-t-butylbenzene, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4- Ethylbenzene, butylated-trans-benzyl-benzoquinone, 2,2 '-di-based-3,3 '-dicyclohexyl-5,5-diindenyl-diphenyl anthracene, 1, 1,3 -tris(2-methyl-4-carbosyl-5-t-butylphenyl)butane, [4,4'-butylene-bis(6-t-butyl-m-cresol)

第9頁 ^273106 發明說明(7) J 、雙 甲基〜雙 1 -羥基 〔3,5 〜二 夂2, 6 酚系 應釜中, 加入反應 方加入, 則作為耐 薄膜或押 中即添加 降等缺點 的要件。 液尚未出 能達成本 前述 每m ο 1 e之 且以此橡 膜或押出 (基於每 應速率, 布。 上述 基苯基)甲燒、2,2-亞 及1,卜雙(2’ -甲基 中以十八烷基-3-丙酸脂(簡稱IX-1076 簡稱BHT)為最佳。 液後加入聚合完成之反 合物溶液係在反應後, 均勻混合。若在其他地 者中間儲存槽中加入, 原料時’所製得樹脂於 現象;而若於進料溶液 應速率,造成轉化率下 間、地點皆是極為重要 成後,该二烯系橡膠溶 物加入該反應釜中 / ,才 m 0 1 e比小於0 · 5 Γ龙 橡膠易產生凝膠現象,、 性聚苯乙烯系樹脂於薄 ;若mole比大於3 ' 影響下一批次之聚合 易獲得穩定之分子養 3 -環己基-2 -經基n (4〜乙基-6-第三丁基酚) 〜5’-第三丁基酚)等,其 第二丁基-4 -經基苯基) ''二〜第三丁基—4-甲基酚( 化合物可溶於溶劑成為溶 對於本發明而言,酚系化 签内之聚合物溶液中使之 如反應槽出口管線中,或 衝擊聚苯乙烯樹脂之橡膠 出成型時,仍會有魚眼之 紛系化合物,則會降低反 °故而酚系化合物加入時 #即在二烯系橡膠聚合完 #前’將適量之酚系化合 發明之目的。 盼系化合物之使用量,若 ,系金屬)時,聚二烯系 膠為原料所製得之耐衝擊 成型時’會產生魚眼現象 、l〇le之鑭系金屬),則會 造成轉化率下降,並且不 乙 所传到的聚二烯系橡膠,可做為耐衝擊性聚笨 1273106 五、發明說明(8) 烯系樹脂的橡膠改質原料,其係將前述聚二稀系橡膠溶於 苯乙稀系單體(必要時可加入溶劑)中,以塊狀或溶液或 塊狀溶液與懸濁併用之方式聚合之,適用於本發明之苯乙 稀糸早體有·苯乙沐、鄰-甲基苯乙烯(〇-methyl styrene)、對-甲基苯乙烯(p—methyl styrene)、間-甲基 苯乙烯(m-methyl styrene)、2,4-二甲基苯乙烯 (2,4-di-methyl styrene)、乙基苯乙烯(ethyl styrene)、對-苐二丁基苯乙烯(p—tert-butyl styrene) 等烷基置換式的苯乙烯,以及諸如:α —甲基苯乙烯 methyl styrene)、α -甲基-對—甲基苯乙烯(α —methyl p-methyl styrene)等的α -烷基置換式的苯乙烯,或者 溴-苯乙烯、二溴-苯乙烯、2,4 · 6 -三溴-苯乙烯等。上述 苯乙稀系單體可單獨使用或數種合併使用之,前述之單體 以苯乙烯 a •甲基笨乙烯為佳 以下實施例係為具體說明本發明之舉例而已,因此本 發明應不限於實施例所具體記載之範圍。 【實施例1】 取1. 3-丁二稀單體1〇 Kg及正己烷8〇 Kg泵入附有夾層 之1 50公升反應爸’升溫至65°C時加入觸媒進行聚合反 應。觸媒為 23mmole新癸酸鈥、〇. 23[11〇]^之 DIBAE^ 〇· 〇7 mo 1 e D I BAC之混合物。待聚合反應完畢後,於反應釜之聚Page 9 ^ 273106 Description of the invention (7) J, bismethyl ~ bis 1 - hydroxy [3,5 ~ bismuth 2, 6 phenol system in the kettle, added to the reaction side, then as a film resistant or added The requirements for lowering the shortcomings. The liquid has not yet reached the above-mentioned per m ο 1 e and this film or extrusion (based on the rate of each, cloth. The above-mentioned base phenyl) A, 2,2-Asian and 1, Bu (2' - In the methyl group, octadecyl-3-propionic acid ester (abbreviated as IX-1076 or BHT for short) is preferred. The solution after the liquid is added to the polymerization is mixed after the reaction, if it is in the middle of other places. When the raw material is added to the storage tank, the resin is produced. If the feed solution is at a rate that causes the conversion rate to be extremely important, the diene rubber solution is added to the reaction vessel. / , m 0 1 e ratio is less than 0 · 5 Γ Long rubber is easy to produce gel phenomenon, and the polystyrene resin is thin; if the mole ratio is greater than 3 ', the next batch of polymerization is easy to obtain stable molecular culture 3-cyclohexyl-2 -trans group n (4~ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol)~5'-tert-butylphenol), etc., its second butyl-4-phenylphenyl)' 'Di-t-butyl- 4-methylphenol (the compound is soluble in the solvent to dissolve. For the purposes of the present invention, the polymer solution in the phenol-based label makes it as a reaction In the tank outlet line, or when the rubber impinging the polystyrene resin is molded, there will still be a compound of the fisheye, which will reduce the reverse. Therefore, when the phenolic compound is added, the front of the diene rubber is polymerized. The appropriate amount of phenolic compound is combined with the purpose of the invention. When the amount of the compound is used, if it is a metal, the polydiene rubber is used as a raw material to produce an eye-resistant phenomenon when impact-resistant molding, l〇le The lanthanide metal) will cause a decrease in the conversion rate, and the polydiene rubber which is not transmitted by the B can be used as an impact resistance poly 1273106. 5. Description of the invention (8) A rubber-modified raw material of an olefin resin. The polydiphenyl rubber is dissolved in a styrene monomer (may be added to a solvent if necessary), and is polymerized in a bulk or solution or a bulk solution in a suspension and is suitable for use in the benzene of the present invention. Ethyl sulphate, benzyl-methyl styrene, p-methyl styrene, m-methyl styrene, 2,4-di-methyl styrene, ethyl styrene Ethyl styrene), alkyl-substituted styrene such as p-tert-butyl styrene, and such as: α-methylstyrene methyl styrene, α-methyl-p-- An α-alkyl substituted styrene such as α-methyl p-methyl styrene, or bromine-styrene, dibromo-styrene, 2,4·6-tribromo-styrene or the like. The above styrene monomer may be used singly or in combination of several, and the above monomers are preferably styrene a • methyl stearic ethylene. The following examples are illustrative of the invention, and therefore the present invention should not It is limited to the scope specifically described in the examples. [Example 1] A 3-butadiene monomer 1 〇 Kg and n-hexane 8 〇 Kg were pumped into a 50 ° liter reaction with an interlayer. When the temperature was raised to 65 ° C, a catalyst was added to carry out a polymerization reaction. The catalyst is a mixture of 23 mmole neodymium ruthenate, 〇. 23 [11〇]^ DIBAE^ 〇· 〇7 mo 1 e D I BAC. After the polymerization reaction is completed, the polymerization in the reactor

1273106 五、發明說明(9) 合物溶液中加入2 1 · 8 5 m m ο 1 e之2 · 6 -二-第三丁基-4 -甲基 酚(BHT)(相對於每mole鈦金屬來說,BHT的用量為0· 95 m ο 1 e,即m ο 1 e比0 . 9 5),然後將此聚合物溶液泵入中間儲 槽,再經汽提及乾燥步驟之後,得到聚丁二烯系橡膠,計 算反應5 0批次之平均轉化率。 接著,取84重量%苯乙烯及6重量%前述聚合而得聚丁 二烯系橡膠及1 0重量%乙基苯,並加入起始劑0 . 0 2重量°/〇, 泵入反應蚤,反應之後將此聚合物溶液送入脫揮槽,進行 脫除揮發份之後,即可得到耐衝擊性聚苯乙烯系樹脂,該 樹脂再經薄膜押出成型,並觀察成型品表面是否有f i sh eye的現象。 【實施例2】 聚丁二烯系橡膠如實施例1的製備,不同處為在聚合 反應完畢後,於反應爸之聚合物溶液中加入3 1. 4 6 m m ο 1 e 之Β Η T齡系化合物(即m ο 1 e比為1 · 3 5)。 再將前述製得之聚丁二烯系橡膠,如實施例1之耐衝 擊性聚苯乙烯系樹脂之製造方法,即得到耐衝擊性聚苯乙 稀系樹脂,並測定其物性。 【實施例3】 聚丁二烯系橡膠如實施例1的製備,不同處為在聚合1273106 V. INSTRUCTIONS (9) Add 2 1 · 8 5 mm ο 1 e 2 · 6 - di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT) to the solution (relative to each mole of titanium metal) Said, the amount of BHT is 0. 95 m ο 1 e, that is, m ο 1 e is 0. 9 5), then the polymer solution is pumped into the intermediate storage tank, and after the drying step is obtained by steam, the polybutyrin is obtained. The diene rubber was used to calculate the average conversion rate of the 50 batches of the reaction. Next, 84% by weight of styrene and 6% by weight of the above polymerization were carried out to obtain a polybutadiene rubber and 10% by weight of ethylbenzene, and a starter of 0. 0 2 weight ° / 〇 was added, and the reaction was carried out. After the reaction, the polymer solution is sent to a devolatilization tank to remove volatiles, and then an impact-resistant polystyrene resin is obtained. The resin is then extruded through a film, and the surface of the molded article is observed to have a fi sh eye. The phenomenon. [Example 2] A polybutadiene-based rubber was prepared as in Example 1, except that after the completion of the polymerization reaction, a polymer solution of 3 1.46 mm ο 1 e was added to the reaction solution of the dad. A compound (i.e., a ratio of m ο 1 e is 1 · 3 5). Further, the polybutadiene-based rubber obtained as described above was subjected to a method for producing a shock-resistant polystyrene-based resin of Example 1, i.e., an impact-resistant polystyrene-based resin was obtained, and the physical properties thereof were measured. [Example 3] Polybutadiene rubber was prepared as in Example 1, except that polymerization was carried out.

第12頁 1273106 五、發明說明(ίο) 反應完畢後,於反應爸之聚合物溶液中加入6 2 . 1 m m ο 1 e之 Β Η T驗系化合物(即m ο 1 e比為2 · 7)。 再將前述製得之聚丁二烯系橡膠,同實施例1之耐衝 擊性聚苯乙烯系樹脂之製造方法,即可得到耐衝擊性聚苯 乙烯系樹脂,並測定其物性。 【實施例4】 聚丁二烯系橡膠如實施例1的製備,不同處為在聚合 反應完畢後,於反應蚤之聚合物溶液中加入3 1. 4 6 m m ο 1 e 之十八烷基-3 - ( 3, 5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯 之盼系化合物(即m ο 1 e比為1 · 3 5)。 再將前述製得之聚丁二烯系橡膠,同實施例1之耐衝擊性 聚苯乙烯系樹脂之製造方法,即可得到耐衝擊性聚苯乙烯 系樹脂,並測定其物性。 【比較例1】 聚丁二烯系橡膠如實施例1的製備,不同處為在製備 聚丁二烯的進料溶液中加入9. 2mmole之BHT酚系化合物 (即mo 1 e比為0 . 4),將進料溶液泵入反應爸中進行聚合 反應。 再將前述製得之聚丁二烯系橡膠,同實施例1之耐衝 擊性聚苯乙烯系樹脂之製造方法,即可得到耐衝擊性聚苯 乙烯系樹脂,並測定其物性。Page 12 1273106 V. INSTRUCTIONS (ίο) After the reaction is completed, add 6 2 . 1 mm ο 1 e to the polymer solution of the reaction dad Η T test compound (ie m ο 1 e ratio is 2 · 7 ). Further, the polybutadiene-based rubber obtained as described above was obtained in the same manner as in the production method of the impact-resistant polystyrene-based resin of Example 1, to obtain an impact-resistant polystyrene-based resin, and the physical properties thereof were measured. [Example 4] A polybutadiene-based rubber was prepared as in Example 1, except that after the completion of the polymerization, 3 1.46 mm ο 1 e of octadecyl group was added to the polymer solution of the reaction oxime. a compound of -3 - (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate (i.e., m ο 1 e ratio is 1 · 3 5). Further, the polybutadiene-based rubber obtained as described above was obtained in the same manner as in the method for producing an impact-resistant polystyrene resin of Example 1, to obtain an impact-resistant polystyrene resin, and the physical properties thereof were measured. [Comparative Example 1] A polybutadiene-based rubber was prepared as in Example 1, except that a 2.00 mmole of a BHT phenolic compound was added to the feed solution for preparing polybutadiene (i.e., the mo 1 e ratio was 0. 4), the feed solution is pumped into the reaction dad for polymerization. Further, the polybutadiene-based rubber obtained as described above was obtained in the same manner as in the production method of the impact-resistant polystyrene-based resin of Example 1, to obtain an impact-resistant polystyrene-based resin, and the physical properties thereof were measured.

第13頁 1273106 五、發明說明(π) 【比較例2】 聚丁二烯系橡膠如實施例1的製備,不同處為在聚合 反應完畢後,於反應爸之聚合物溶液中加入2 . 3 m m ο 1 e之 Β Η T盼系化合物(即m ο 1 e比為0 · 1)。 再將前述製得之聚丁二烯系橡膠,同實施例1之耐衝 擊性聚苯乙烯系樹脂之製造方法,即可得到耐衝擊性聚苯 乙烯系樹脂,並測定其物性。 【比較例3】 聚丁二烯系橡膠如實施例1的製備,不同處為在聚合 反應完畢後,於反應爸之聚合物溶液中加入2 7 6 m m ο 1 e之 ΒΗT紛系化合物(即mo 1 e比為1 2)。 再將前述製得之聚丁二烯系橡膠,同實施例1之耐衝 擊性聚苯乙烯系樹脂之製造方法,即可得到耐衝擊性聚苯 乙稀系樹脂,並測定其物性。 【比較例4】 聚丁二烯系橡膠如實施例1的製備,不同處為在聚合 反應完畢後,將該聚合溶液泵入中間儲槽,然後於中間儲 槽中加入276 mmol e之Β Η T盼系化合物(即mo 1 e比為1 2)。 故此處之BHT添加量相對於1 0 0重量份之聚丁二烯而言,為 0 · 5 7重量份(即 0 · 5 7phr)。 再將前述製得之聚丁二烯系橡膠,同實施例1之耐衝 擊性聚苯乙烯系樹脂之製造方法,即可得到耐衝擊性聚苯Page 13 1273106 V. Description of the Invention (π) [Comparative Example 2] The polybutadiene-based rubber was prepared as in Example 1, except that after the polymerization was completed, the reaction was carried out in the reaction solution of the dad. Mm ο 1 e Β 盼 T expectant compound (ie m ο 1 e ratio is 0 · 1). Further, the polybutadiene-based rubber obtained as described above was obtained in the same manner as in the production method of the impact-resistant polystyrene-based resin of Example 1, to obtain an impact-resistant polystyrene-based resin, and the physical properties thereof were measured. [Comparative Example 3] The polybutadiene-based rubber was prepared as in Example 1, except that after the completion of the polymerization reaction, a cationic compound of 2 7 6 mm ο 1 e was added to the reaction solution of the reaction dad (i. The mo 1 e ratio is 1 2). Further, the polybutadiene-based rubber obtained as described above was obtained in the same manner as in the method for producing a shock-resistant polystyrene-based resin of Example 1, to obtain an impact-resistant polystyrene-based resin, and the physical properties thereof were measured. [Comparative Example 4] A polybutadiene-based rubber was prepared as in Example 1, except that after the polymerization reaction was completed, the polymerization solution was pumped into the intermediate storage tank, and then 276 mmol e of Β was added to the intermediate storage tank. The T-trying compound (i.e., the mo 1 e ratio is 1 2). Therefore, the amount of BHT added herein is 0 · 5 7 parts by weight (i.e., 0 · 5 7 phr) with respect to 100 parts by weight of polybutadiene. Further, the polybutadiene-based rubber obtained as described above can be obtained by the same method as the impact-resistant polystyrene resin of the first embodiment to obtain impact-resistant polyphenylene.

第14頁 1273106 五、發明說明(12) 乙烯系樹脂,並測定其物性。 【比較例5】 聚丁二烯系橡膠如實施例1的製備,不同處為在聚合 反應完畢後,將該聚合溶液泵入中間儲槽,然後於中間儲 槽中加入690 mmol e之甲醇與4.6 mmole之Μ T盼系化合物 (即甲醇mo 1 e比為30及BHT mole比為0.2)。Page 14 1273106 V. INSTRUCTIONS (12) Ethylene resin and its physical properties were measured. [Comparative Example 5] A polybutadiene-based rubber was prepared as in Example 1, except that after the polymerization reaction was completed, the polymerization solution was pumped into an intermediate storage tank, and then 690 mmol of methanol was added to the intermediate storage tank. 4.6 mmole of T-trying compound (ie, methanol mo 1 e ratio of 30 and BHT mole ratio of 0.2).

再將前述製得之聚丁二烯系橡膠,同實施例1之耐衝 擊性聚苯乙烯系樹脂之製造方法,即可得到耐衝擊性聚苯 乙稀系樹脂,並測定其物性。 【比較例6】 聚丁二烯系橡膠如實施例1的製備,不同處為在聚合 反應完畢後,於反應爸中加入31.46 mmol e之Η 2 0 ( Η 2 0之 mo 1 e比為 1 · 3 5)。 再將前述製得之聚丁二烯系橡膠,同實施例1之耐衝 擊性聚苯乙烯系樹脂之製造方法,即可得到耐衝擊性聚苯 乙烯系樹脂,並測定其物性。Further, the polybutadiene-based rubber obtained as described above was obtained in the same manner as in the method for producing a shock-resistant polystyrene-based resin of Example 1, to obtain an impact-resistant polystyrene-based resin, and the physical properties thereof were measured. [Comparative Example 6] A polybutadiene-based rubber was prepared as in Example 1, except that after the completion of the polymerization reaction, 31.46 mmol e of Η 2 0 was added to the reaction dad (the ratio of mo 1 e of Η 2 0 was 1). · 3 5). Further, the polybutadiene-based rubber obtained as described above was obtained in the same manner as in the production method of the impact-resistant polystyrene-based resin of Example 1, to obtain an impact-resistant polystyrene-based resin, and the physical properties thereof were measured.

本發明使用以下三種物性測試法來觀察本發明實施例 及比較例之結果:The present invention uses the following three physical property test methods to observe the results of the examples and comparative examples of the present invention:

一、 ΜI :流動性 ASTM D-1238G 二、 聚丁二烯系橡膠之gel現象:I. ΜI: Fluidity ASTM D-1238G II. Gel phenomenon of polybutadiene rubber:

第15頁 1273106 五、發明說明(13) 5 g聚丁二烯系橡膠溶解在2 5 0ml曱苯(Toluene) 中,並且染成紅色,於70mm濾紙上過濾,自然 乾燥後,依肉眼觀察其ge 1的量。 三、财衝擊性聚苯乙稀系樹脂表面之f i s h e y e現象: 將耐衝擊性聚苯乙烯系樹脂薄膜押出,以肉眼觀 察薄膜表面fish eye現象。 本發明實施例及比較例之物性測試結果如下: 表一、實施例之物性測試結果 【實施例】 1 2 3 4 聚丁二烯系橡膠 酚系化合物 (I) (I) (I) (Π) 製 進料中加入(mole比) - _ - - 反應釜中加入(mole比) 0.95 1.35 2.7 1.35 備 反應爸出口加入(mole比) - - - - 50批次平均轉化率(wt%) >95 >95 93 >95 Gel現象 極少 極少 極少 極少 耐衝擊性聚苯乙烯系樹月旨 物 MI 5.3 5.1 5.2 5.1 性 fish eye 極少 極少 極少 極少 註:(1)表示2.6_二第三丁基-4-甲基酚(BHT) ⑼表示十八院基-3- (3,5·二-第三丁基-4_徑基苯基)丙酸 酯 ※mole比:相對於每mole之鈸金屬而言Page 15 1273106 V. INSTRUCTIONS (13) 5 g of polybutadiene rubber is dissolved in 250 ml of Toluene and dyed red. It is filtered on 70 mm filter paper. After drying naturally, it is observed by the naked eye. The amount of ge 1. III. F i s h e y e phenomenon on the surface of the impact-resistant polystyrene resin: The impact-resistant polystyrene resin film was extruded to visually observe the fish eye phenomenon on the surface of the film. The physical property test results of the examples and comparative examples of the present invention are as follows: Table 1 and physical property test results of the examples [Examples] 1 2 3 4 Polybutadiene rubber phenolic compound (I) (I) (I) (Π Add to the feed (mole ratio) - _ - - Add to the reactor (mole ratio) 0.95 1.35 2.7 1.35 Prepare the reaction dad outlet (mole ratio) - - - - 50 batch average conversion rate (wt%) &gt ;95 >95 93 >95 Gel phenomenon is rare, very few, very little impact resistance, polystyrene tree, moon object MI 5.3 5.1 5.2 5.1 sex fish eye Very few very few very few Note: (1) means 2.6_ two third 4-methylphenol (BHT) (9) represents an eighteen-yard-3-(3,5·di-t-butyl-4-ylphenyl)propionate ※mole ratio: relative to each mole In the case of base metals

第16頁 1273106 五、發明說明(14) 表二、比較例之物性測試結果 [比較例] 1 2 3 4 5 6 聚丁二烯系橡膠 酚系化合物 (I) (I) (I) (I) (1)+甲醇 水 製 進料中加入(mole比) 0.4 - - - - 反應釜中加入(mole比) - 0.1 12 - - 1.35 備 反應釜出口加入(mole比) - - - 12 0.2(1) - 3〇(甲醇) 50批次平均轉化率(wt%) >65 >95 85 >95 >95 71 Gel現象 嚴重 嚴重 極少 嚴重 嚴重 多 而 寸衝擊性聚苯乙烯系樹脂 物 MI 7.0 5.1 6.0 5.2 5.3 5.2 性 fish eye 嚴重 嚴重 極少 嚴重 嚴重 多Page 16 1273106 V. INSTRUCTIONS (14) Table 2, physical property test results of comparative examples [Comparative Example] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Polybutadiene rubber phenolic compound (I) (I) (I) (I (1) + methanol water feed (mole ratio) 0.4 - - - - Add to the reactor (mole ratio) - 0.1 12 - - 1.35 Prepare the reactor outlet (mole ratio) - - - 12 0.2 ( 1) - 3 〇 (methanol) 50 batch average conversion rate (wt%) >65 >95 85 >95 >95 71 Gel phenomenon is severely serious, severely severe, and more than an inch of impact polystyrene resin MI 7.0 5.1 6.0 5.2 5.3 5.2 Sex fish eye Severely serious, very serious, serious and serious

註:(I)表示2.6_二_第三丁基-4-甲基酚(BHT)Note: (I) indicates 2.6_di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT)

由上述【比較例1】得知,在進料溶液中(未反應前 )即加入酚系化合物,則其平均轉化率下降,並且耐衝擊 性聚苯乙烯樹脂之薄膜成型的表面會產生嚴重的fish eyeIt is known from the above [Comparative Example 1] that the addition of the phenolic compound in the feed solution (before the reaction) lowers the average conversion rate, and the surface of the film of the impact resistant polystyrene resin is severely formed. Fish eye

第17頁 1273106 五、發明說明(15) 現象;由上述【比較例2】得知,盼系化合物使用量太少 (小於0 · 5 mo 1 e ),其效果不佳;由上述【比較例3】得 知,酚系化合物使用量過多(mo 1 e比為1 2 ),則其平均轉化 率下降許多;由上述【比較例4】,乃如同一般製法,在 反應釜出口 (如中間儲存槽)中加入酚系化合物時(此一 做法為傳統上添加酚系化合物安定劑之製程),發現耐衝 擊性聚苯乙烯樹脂會產生嚴重f i sh eye現象;由上述【比 較例5】,以大量之甲醇與少量之BHT酚系化合物並用,且 耐衝擊性聚苯乙烯樹脂有嚴重f i sh eye現象;由上述【比 較例6】,以H2 0取代酚系化合物時,其轉化率下降且樹脂 仍然有f i s h e y e的現象。因此,在聚合反應完畢後之反應 釜内加入適量的酚系化合物,方能達到本發明的效果。 以上所述係利用較佳實施例詳細說明本發明,而非限 制本發明的範圍,而且熟知此技藝的人士亦能明瞭,適當 而作些微的改變與調整,仍將不失本發明之要義所在,亦 不脫離本發明之精神和範圍。Page 17 1273106 V. Description of Invention (15) Phenomenon; It is known from the above [Comparative Example 2] that the amount of the compound used is too small (less than 0 · 5 mo 1 e ), and the effect is not good; 3] It is known that when the phenolic compound is used in a large amount (mo 1 e ratio is 1 2 ), the average conversion rate is decreased a lot; from the above [Comparative Example 4], it is like a general method, and is stored at the outlet of the reactor (such as intermediate storage). When a phenolic compound is added to the tank (this is a process in which a phenolic compound stabilizer is conventionally added), it is found that the impact-resistant polystyrene resin causes a severe fi eye phenomenon; from the above [Comparative Example 5], A large amount of methanol is used in combination with a small amount of a BHT phenol-based compound, and the impact-resistant polystyrene resin has a serious fi eye phenomenon; when the phenol-based compound is replaced by H2 0 by the above [Comparative Example 6], the conversion rate is lowered and the resin There is still a phenomenon of fisheye. Therefore, the effect of the present invention can be attained by adding an appropriate amount of a phenolic compound to the reaction vessel after completion of the polymerization reaction. The above description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art will be able to make certain changes and modifications as appropriate, without departing from the scope of the invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

第18頁 1273106 圖式簡單說明Page 18 1273106 Schematic description

第19頁Page 19

Claims (1)

1273106 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種高順式聚二烯系橡膠之聚合方法,其係在二烯系 單體及鑭 系金屬羧酸鹽觸媒系統的存在下,進行聚合反應;聚 合反應 完成後,於反應釜内之聚合物溶液中加入酚系化合 物,其中所 述酚系化合物的量係相對於每mo 1 e_系金屬的0. 5〜3. 0 mole 之間。1273106 VI. Patent application scope 1. A polymerization method of a high-cis polydiene rubber, which is subjected to polymerization in the presence of a diene monomer and a lanthanide metal carboxylate catalyst system; the polymerization reaction is completed. 5摩尔之间。 The phenolic compound is added to the phenolic compound, wherein the amount of the phenolic compound is 0. 5~3. 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高順式聚二烯系橡膠之 聚合方法,其中所述酚系化合物的量之較佳範圍係相對於 每m ο 1 e_系金屬的0 . 7〜2 . 8 m ο 1 e之間。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高順式聚二烯系橡膠之 聚合方法,其中所述酚系化合物的量之最佳範圍係相對於 每m ο 1 e鑭系金屬的0.8〜2.0 mol e之間。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高順式聚二烯系橡膠之 聚合方法,其中所述紛系化合物係為位阻紛系化合物。2. The method for polymerizing a high-cis polydiene rubber according to claim 1, wherein the preferred range of the amount of the phenolic compound is 0 with respect to each m of the metal. 7 to 2. 8 m ο 1 e between. 3. The method for polymerizing a high-cis polydiene rubber according to claim 1, wherein the optimum range of the amount of the phenolic compound is 0.8 to 0.80 per m of the lanthanide metal. Between 2.0 mol e. 4. The method of polymerizing a high-cis polydiene rubber according to claim 1, wherein the conjugated compound is a sterically hindered compound. 第20頁Page 20
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