五、發明説明（1 3x9861 發明領域 A本發明係關於可定址矩陣顯示器諸如包括橫列和縱列可 定址顯示元件之液晶顯示器。 技術背景 曰通可定址矩陣顯示器，例如液晶顯示器（LCD)，包括橫 列和縱列線用於選擇地定址LCD顯示元件。位址線連接於 姐陣顯示器邊緣之緩衝器或驅動電路。 當考慮用於高解析電腦圖面或電視畫面之普通矩陣顯示 器時，橫列和縱列位址線之數一目寸爲極高。因此，驅動電 路和位址線間需要甚多之連接數目其將增加生產成本和影 響可靠度。而且，當考慮小型手提裝置和呼叫器時，驅動 電路和矩陣顯示器間之連接會佔據寶贵的空間❶此外，此 種不必要的眾多數目的連接也會影響可靠度。 發明综述 本發明之一目的在提供可定址矩裨顯示器其可克服或減 少至少一個有關可定址矩陣顯示器以前技術之其他問題。 按照本發明之一方面提供之可定址矩陣顯示器包括： 多數有與關該顯示器之一區域有關之第一縱向位址線， 各該第一縱向位址線爲與位於該區域個別對齋之類示元件 組有關》 多數有與關該顯示器之另一區域有關之第二縱向位址線 ’各邊第一縱向位址線爲與位於該另—區域個別對资之顯 示元件組有關；和. 多數橫向位位線各與位於該區域之多數顯示元件和位於 -4- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標率（匚阳）八4規格（210父297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 B7 五、發明説明（2 ) 該另一區域之多數顯示元件有關， 其中在該區域之該元件乃選擇地可由沿該第一縱向位址 線和該橫向位址線供給之信號定址， 和其中在該另一區域之該元件乃選擇地可由沿該第二縱 向位址線和該橫向位址線供给之信號定址。 更好的是，與其個別之該第一縱向位址線有關之該元件· 組和與其個別該第二縱向位址線有關之該元件組皆對齊.於 橫列，和與其中與其個別之該橫向位址線有關之該元件組 皆對齊於縱列。 —· · 在一較佳之代替形式，與其個別之該第一縱向位址線有 關之該元件組和與其個別之該第二縱向位址線有關之該元 件組皆對齊於縱列，和其中與其個別之橫向位址線有關之 該元件組皆對齊於橫列。 較佳的是，該所有元件皆由個別開關裝置與其個別位址 線有關聯》 適合的是，該開關裝置可爲電晶體， 較佳的是，該可定址顯示器矩陣係液晶顯示器。 適合的是’各該顯示元件包括一装配於實質上透明的板 上之電極。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 較佳的是，所有該位址線皆偶合於緩衝電路。 適合的是，在該橫列上較該縱列上有較多之該元件。 、代替的是，在該縱列上可較該橫列上有較多之該元件。 * 圖式簡述 爲本發明可易於瞭解和置於實際效用，現將如顯示之所 本纸張尺度適财關家辟（CNS ) ( 2丨Qx297公董） 319861 at B7 五、發明説明（3 ) 附參考圖式以中意之實施體作爲參考其中： 圖1係按照本發明可定址矩陣顯示器之第一中意實施體之 簡圖； 圖2係按照本發明可定址矩陣顯示器之第二中意實施體之 簡圖；和 圖3係按照本發明可定址矩陣顯示器之第三中意實施禮之 部分顯示圖。 本發明中意實施體詳述 參考圖1示可定址矩陣顯示器以液晶顯示器1之形式偶合 於有關之緩衝器和驅動電路2，3，4。 液晶顯示器1包括多數橫向位址線TA1至TA6，多數第_ 縱向位址線LA1至LA6和多數第二縱向位址線lA7至 LA12。有關的各位址線皆爲對齊的顯示元件5，各元件形 成於連續導電之透明板7上之共同電極。 液晶顯示器幷包括透明玻璃板6其爲與板7平行隔離。顯 示元件5，位址線LA1至LA6，TA1至TA6和薄膜電晶體9 皆装配於玻璃板6上。各電晶體9之源極連接於個別顯示元 件5。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 如技術上所知向列的液晶材料密封於板6，7之間和極化 材料塗於板6，7之一或二者之外面》此外，6，7皆備有如 技術上已知之調整層。 顯示元件5之一半係位於顯示器之區域A1之一組和顯示 元件之一半係位於顯示器之區域A 2之一組。第一縱向位址 線L A 1至L A6對齊於橫列和偶合於同橫列電晶體9之閘極。 -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公菜） A7 B7 五、發明説明（4 ) — 同樣的’第二縱向位址線L A7至L A 1 2對齊於橫列和偶合於 同橫列電晶體9之閘極。 相對的’橫向位址線TA1至TA6對齊於縱列和各縱列偶 合於所有二縱列所有電晶體之漏極。而且，此等縱列之一 在區域A1内和另一縱列在區域八2内。 在使用時’光源（未示出）發射光於板6，7之間進入顯示 器1 ’向列的液晶材料和顯示元件5如技術上熟練人士所知 調變片光線以提供視覺顯示。 元件5之定址乃依照沿位址線ΤΑΐ至TA6.，LA1至LA12 提供之信號而定。例如如果元件5 a是要定址的於是T a 1乃 置於一適當電壓·和LA6也置於一適當電壓。另一種情況， 如果元件5b是要定址的於是TA1乃置於一適當電壓和 LA12也置於一適當電壓。 參考圖2表示可定址矩陣顯示器10之第二中意實施體。 赶陣顯示器10幾乎與圖1之顯示器相同。因此爲避免重覆 僅説明相異部份。 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印裝 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 如所示苑陣顯示器10偶合於有關之缓衝器和堪動電路11 ’ 12 ’ 13。液晶顯示器1包括多數橫向位址線TA1至TA6 組合’多數第一縱向位址線LA1至LA7和多數第二縱向位 址線LA8至LA14。 顯示元件5之一半位於顯示器區域A1之組内和顯示元件 冬一半位於顯示器區域A2之組内。第一縱向位址線LA1至 LA7對齊成縱列和偶合於同縱列電晶體9之漏極。同樣的， 第二縱列位址線L A 8至L A 1 4對齊成縱列和偶合於同縱列電 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） A7 B7 319861 五、發明説明（5 ) 晶體9之漏極。 相對的，橫向位址線TAI至TA6對齊成橫列和各橫列偶 合於二橫列所有電晶體之閘極。而且，此等縱列之—在區 域A1内和其餘在區域A2内。 當本發明使用時，光源（未示出）發射光於板6，7間進入 顯π器1。向列的液晶材料和顯示元件5如技術上熟練人士 所知調變片光以提供視覺顯示。 在圖1 ’元件5之定址由沿位址線ΤΑ1至ΤΑ6，LA1至 L A 1 2提供之信號而定。例如-，如果元件5a是要定址的於 是TA1置於一適當電壓和LA6也置於_適當電壓。另一種 情況’如果元件5b是要定址的於是TA1置於一適當電摩·和 L A 12也置於一適當電|。 在圖3表示第三中意實施體之部份。本實施體除電晶體9 和元件5以被動的顯示元件16代替外與圖2之實施體相似。 此種被動元件在技術上已知之例子爲超扭絞向列液晶顯示 元件。結果，當定址元件16時，一6伏電位加於逋當之 LA1至LA14線和零伏加於適當之TA1至TA6線。 本發明需要在驅動電路2，3，4和位址線間之連接較普 通具有橫列元件5多於縱列者之可定址顯示器所需要之連接 爲少’反之亦然。例如，在圈1之各橫列包括14個元件而 各縱列包括6個元件。因爲此種配置在堪動電路2，3，4和 偉址線TA1至TA6 ’ LA1至LA12所需的連接爲19，而普 通可定址矩陣顯示器會需要26個連接。 作爲更進一步的例子考慮可定址矩陣顯示器其中备橫列 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）V. Description of the Invention (1 3x9861 Field of Invention A) The present invention relates to addressable matrix displays such as liquid crystal displays including horizontal and vertical addressable display elements. Technical background addressable addressable matrix displays, such as liquid crystal displays (LCD), include The horizontal and vertical lines are used to selectively address the LCD display element. The address line is connected to the buffer or drive circuit at the edge of the sister array display. When considering a general matrix display for high resolution computer graphics or TV screens, horizontal The number of column and column address lines is extremely high. Therefore, the large number of connections required between the drive circuit and the address line will increase production costs and affect reliability. Moreover, when considering small portable devices and calls Device, the connection between the drive circuit and the matrix display will occupy valuable space ❶ In addition, such an unnecessarily large number of connections will also affect the reliability. Summary of the invention One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide an addressable moment to help the display At least one other problem related to the prior art of addressable matrix displays can be overcome or reduced. According to one aspect of the invention The addressable matrix display provided includes: most of them have a first vertical address line related to an area of the display, and each of the first vertical address lines is related to a group of individual display elements located in the area. There is a second vertical address line related to another area related to the display. The first vertical address line on each side is related to the display element group located separately in the other area; and. For most display devices located in this area and at -4- this paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (Fuyang) 84 specifications (210 father 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). B7. Printed by the Ministry of Economy, Central Bureau of Standards, Employee Consumer Cooperative. B7. Invention description (2) Most of the display elements in the other area are related, where the element in the area can optionally be along the first longitudinal address line And the signal supplied by the horizontal address line, and the element in the other area is selectively addressable by signals supplied along the second vertical address line and the horizontal address line. The element · group related to the first longitudinal address line individually and the element group related to its individual second vertical address line are aligned. In the row, and related to the individual horizontal address line among them The element groups are all aligned in the vertical column. — ·· In a preferred alternative form, the element group related to its individual first longitudinal address line and the element group related to its individual second longitudinal address line Are all aligned in the vertical row, and the component groups related to their respective horizontal address lines are aligned in the horizontal row. Preferably, all the components are associated with individual switching devices and their individual address lines. The switching device may be a transistor, preferably, the addressable display matrix is a liquid crystal display. It is suitable that each display element includes an electrode mounted on a substantially transparent board. Employees of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the consumer cooperative (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Preferably, all the address lines are coupled to the buffer circuit. It is suitable that there are more of the elements in the row than in the column. Instead, there can be more of the elements on the column than on the column. * The diagram is a brief description of the invention, which can be easily understood and put into practical use. Now the paper size as shown is suitable for the financial sector (CNS) (2 丨 Qx297 Gongdong) 319861 at B7 V. Description of the invention ( 3) With reference to the drawings, the Chinese implementation is taken as reference: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first Chinese implementation of the addressable matrix display according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is the second Chinese implementation of the addressable matrix display according to the present invention Figure 3 is a partial display diagram of the third preferred implementation of the addressable matrix display according to the present invention. Detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention Referring to FIG. 1, an addressable matrix display is coupled in the form of a liquid crystal display 1 to related buffers and drive circuits 2, 3, 4. The liquid crystal display 1 includes a majority of horizontal address lines TA1 to TA6, a majority of vertical address lines LA1 to LA6 and a majority of second vertical address lines 1A7 to LA12. The relevant bit lines are aligned display elements 5, and each element is formed as a common electrode on a continuously conductive transparent plate 7. The liquid crystal display includes a transparent glass plate 6 which is isolated parallel to the plate 7. The display element 5, the address lines LA1 to LA6, TA1 to TA6 and the thin film transistor 9 are all mounted on the glass plate 6. The source of each transistor 9 is connected to the individual display element 5. Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) As technically known, nematic liquid crystal materials are sealed between plates 6, 7 and polarized materials are coated on plates 6, One or both of "7". In addition, 6, 7 are equipped with adjustment layers as known in the art. One half of the display element 5 is located in a group of the area A1 of the display and one half of the display element is located in a group of the area A 2 of the display. The first longitudinal address lines L A 1 to L A6 are aligned with the row and are coupled to the gate of the transistor 9 of the same row. -6- This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public dish) A7 B7 V. Description of invention (4) — the same 'second longitudinal address line L A7 to LA 1 2 align in the row And coupled to the gate of the transistor 9 in the same course. The opposing 'lateral address lines TA1 to TA6 are aligned in the columns and each column is coupled to the drains of all transistors in all two columns. Moreover, one of these columns is in the area A1 and the other column is in the area 8-2. In use, the 'light source (not shown) emits light between the plates 6, 7 and enters the display 1' nematic liquid crystal material and the display element 5 as known to those skilled in the art to modulate the light of the sheet to provide a visual display. The addressing of the element 5 is based on the signals provided along the address lines TA1 to TA6, LA1 to LA12. For example, if the element 5 a is to be addressed, then T a 1 is placed at an appropriate voltage and LA6 is also placed at an appropriate voltage. Alternatively, if element 5b is to be addressed, TA1 is placed at an appropriate voltage and LA12 is also placed at an appropriate voltage. Referring to FIG. 2, a second preferred implementation of the addressable matrix display 10 is shown. The array display 10 is almost the same as the display of FIG. 1. Therefore, to avoid repetition, only the different parts are explained. Printed by the Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) As shown, the display array 10 is coupled to the relevant buffer and moving circuit 11 ’12’ 13. The liquid crystal display 1 includes a combination of a majority of horizontal address lines TA1 to TA6 'majority of first vertical address lines LA1 to LA7 and a majority of second vertical address lines LA8 to LA14. Half of the display elements 5 are located in the group of the display area A1 and half of the display elements are located in the group of the display area A2. The first longitudinal address lines LA1 to LA7 are aligned in a column and coupled to the drain of the transistor 9 in the same column. Similarly, the second column address lines LA 8 to LA 14 are aligned into columns and are coupled to the same column. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 B7 319861 V. Invention Description (5) The drain of crystal 9. In contrast, the lateral address lines TAI to TA6 are aligned in rows and each row is coupled to the gates of all transistors in the two rows. Moreover, these columns are in the area A1 and the rest in the area A2. When the present invention is used, a light source (not shown) emits light into the display 1 between the plates 6 and 7. The nematic liquid crystal material and the display element 5 modulate the sheet light as known to those skilled in the art to provide a visual display. The addressing of the element 5 in FIG. 1 is determined by the signals provided along the address lines TA1 to TA6, LA1 to L A 1 2. For example, if element 5a is to be addressed, then TA1 is placed at an appropriate voltage and LA6 is also placed at an appropriate voltage. Another case 'If the element 5b is to be addressed, then TA1 is placed at an appropriate motor and L A 12 is also placed at an appropriate electrical |. FIG. 3 shows a part of the third preferred embodiment. This embodiment is similar to the embodiment of FIG. 2 except that the transistor 9 and the element 5 are replaced with passive display elements 16. An example of such a passive element known in the art is a super twisted nematic liquid crystal display element. As a result, when the element 16 is addressed, a 6 volt potential is applied to the current LA1 to LA14 lines and zero volts are applied to the appropriate TA1 to TA6 lines. The present invention requires fewer connections between the drive circuits 2, 3, 4 and the address lines than the conventional addressable display having more row elements 5 than columns, and vice versa. For example, each row in the circle 1 includes 14 elements and each column includes 6 elements. Because this configuration requires 19 connections for the moving circuits 2, 3, 4 and the address lines TA1 to TA6 'LA1 to LA12, the normal addressable matrix display requires 26 connections. As a further example, consider the addressable matrix display, which has a horizontal row. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)
In I» —1 n HI 11« n -I!__—丁 、va < (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ____ B7 __ 五、發明説明（6 ) 包括1000個元件和各縱列包括100個元件。本發明有利地 僅需要600個連接（500個橫向連接和100個縱向連接）。相 反的’普通可定址矩陣顯示器需要1100個連接。因此，本 發明可有利地增進可靠度和減少用於偶合可定址矩陣顯示 器於驅動電路所需的空間。 雖然本發明已參考中意之實施體予以説明，可瞭解的是 本發明不限於在此所述之實施體。 ----：---„----^-- - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印掣 本紙悵尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）In I »—1 n HI 11« n -I! __— Ding, va < (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 ____ B7 __ printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Description (6) includes 1000 elements and each column includes 100 elements. The invention advantageously only requires 600 connections (500 horizontal connections and 100 vertical connections). Conversely, a normal addressable matrix display requires 1100 connections. Therefore, the present invention can advantageously improve the reliability and reduce the space required for coupling the addressable matrix display to the driving circuit. Although the invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein. ----: --- „---- ^--(please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) The standard printed paper printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm)