TW317047B - - Google Patents

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TW317047B
TW317047B TW84104276A TW84104276A TW317047B TW 317047 B TW317047 B TW 317047B TW 84104276 A TW84104276 A TW 84104276A TW 84104276 A TW84104276 A TW 84104276A TW 317047 B TW317047 B TW 317047B
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Taiwan
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primary
value
compensation
current
command value
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TW84104276A
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Chinese (zh)
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Priority claimed from JP7066351A external-priority patent/JPH0880100A/en
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'17047 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 龕籌h的刹用頜城 本發明為闞於控制感應電動櫬之一次頻率的控制方法 ,尤其有翮於實行補價控制常數及感應電動機的霣路常數 之感應«動機的控制方法者。 S知坊谢 習知之此種控制裝置有如鼷30所示的構成。圏中1為 感應《動檐,21為Μ可變頻率驅動感應霣動機1的霄晶» 反換器霣路,22為頻率指令發生器,23為函數8生器, 24為一次霣壓指令發生電路,25為PVM罨路。 於此說明由上述控制裝置的感應電動機之頻率控制原 理。 31為公知的相當於感應電動檐的一相之Τ形等價霣 路。麵中Ri為一次電阻,R2為二次霣阻,Λι為一次漏曳 電感,ϋ 2為二次漏曳感應,Μ為一次二次相互霣感應, ωι為一次頻率,〇>s為滑動頻率,Vi為一次電颳,Ε〇為空 隙感應«壓,Ιι為一次«流,12為二次電流。 首先空隙磁束Φ為由感應電颳E〇與一次頻率ω 1決定, 磁束為《壓的時間稹分,由此可成立(1)式。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製'17047 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) The jaw city of the niche plan h. The present invention is a control method for controlling the primary frequency of the induction motor, especially the implementation of the premium control constant and the induction motor. Constant induction «Motor control method. S Zhifang Xie Xizhi knows that the control device has the structure shown in Naru 30.圏 中 1 is the induction "moving eaves, 21 is the variable frequency driving induction motor 1 of the variable frequency drive» The inverter is en route, 22 is the frequency command generator, 23 is the function of 8 generators, 24 is a single pressure command The generating circuit, 25 is PVM. Here, the principle of frequency control of the induction motor by the above control device will be described. 31 is a known T-shaped equivalent of a phase equivalent to an induction electric eave. In the surface, Ri is the primary resistance, R2 is the secondary resistance, Λι is the primary leakage inductance, ϋ 2 is the secondary leakage induction, Μ is the primary and secondary mutual induction, ωι is the primary frequency, 〇> s is the sliding Frequency, Vi is a primary electric scraper, E〇 is a gap induced pressure, 1 is a primary current, and 12 is a secondary current. First, the air gap magnetic flux Φ is determined by the induction scraper E〇 and the primary frequency ω 1, and the magnetic flux is the time of the pressure, thus formula (1) can be established. Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

«LJL Φ 〇 = Ε 〇 / ω 1............... (1) 輿此磁束Φ〇作用產生轉矩的電流為二次霣涑中的 有效成份,亦即為與感應電懕E〇同相的成份,因而I2「由 圓31成為(2)式。 3 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 317047 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) R 2 E 〇 ω s I ^ ^ awm 4am^m «wi_ aaaw · ··. ··· * ^ * ^ ^ R22+<y s2l22 ω ι 又由於感應電動機產生的轉矩T·比例於磁束中〇與霣 流l2r的乘稹而成立(3)式。 iL3_ Τβ = ΚΦ 0 l2r........................... (3) (但K為比例常數) 將(1)式及(2)式代入(3)式可得(4)式。 齡4 Ε 〇 ω s R 2 Τβ = Κ (-) 2 ......... (4) ω ι R22+w s2122 由(4)式可知如使Ε〇/ω i控制於一定則產生的轉矩Te 將依據滑動頻率ws變化。此時其最大轉矩Τββχ可由Μ滑 動頻率<ys微分使其分子為零而得(5)式。 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印製 » 5 Ε〇 1 Τ·βχ = Κ(-) 2 .................. (5) ω ι 2 12 因此如Ε〇/ω ι為一定,則最大縛矩T»ax將與ω ι的變 化無闞。 然而實際上因為無法簡易的檢出感應電壓Ε〇, —般使 用以一次«懕Vi比例於ωΐ,將Vt/ω t之值控制於一定的 4 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家橾率(CNS ) A4说格(210X297公釐) 五、發明説明( A7 B7 指令V”需要預先提离設定補償因一次霣阻Ri的電壓降部 份 難 很 而 因 化 變 而 度 溫 0 將 值 的 1Λ R 阻 霣 次一 於 由 而 然 際轉 實載 較負 份的 償常 補 正 壓有 霣加 在施 此機 為動 〇 霣 償 _ 補感 的對 確如 正 -做時 份小 部為 降份 壓部 霣 降 其壓 對霣 動發動 起流之 法霣路 無次罨 機一器 動其換 電時反 應動將 感轉霈 而速必 足低有 不於路 矩則電 轉 ,器 之大換 生遇反 産份護 時償保 動補了 轉 S 為 速霣而 低如流 於之霣 則反遇 矩 ,生 驅同 所不 機8) 動 t ser 應in 感of 如 t 然en » ο l 同 { 相矩 為力 矩性 轉憤 的的 生體 産全 〇 抒 貝 題其同 問如不 的雖械 止又機 停 的 作 動 不減 如加 此的 為機 C 動 同霉 不應 將慼 率則 化率 變化 的變 度的 速Is 動 轉 之 機 動 霣 0 感 而 因 3 令 指 率 頻 次一 整 調 切 適 正 % 3 依 法 無 速 霣 遇 於 路 器 換 反題 護問 保的 為止 而停 流作 電動 次之 一 路 的電 大器 生換 發反 , 將 行需 施必 的有 常流 平 開 特 /V 案 提 經 0 者 明 發 本 問 述 上 決 解 為 )/ 號 ---------^ 裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)«LJL Φ 〇 = Ε 〇 / ω 1 ......... (1) The current generated by the magnetic flux Φ〇 acting as a torque is an effective component in the secondary encirclement, and It is a component in phase with the induction capacitor E〇, so I2 "forms from circle 31 to (2). 3 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) This paper wave scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297mm) 317047 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) R 2 E 〇ω s I ^ ^ awm 4 am^m «wi_ aaaw · · · · · · * ^ * ^ ^ R22 + < y s2l22 ω ι And the torque T produced by the induction motor is proportional to the multiplication of 〇 in the magnetic beam and the encircling current l2r, and formula (3) is established. iL3_ Τβ = ΚΦ 0 l2r .............. ............. (3) (but K is a proportional constant) Substituting equations (1) and (2) into equation (3) yields equation (4). Age 4 Ε 〇ω s R 2 Τβ = Κ (-) 2 ... (4) ω ι R22 + w s2122 It can be known from the formula (4) that the torque Te generated when Ε〇 / ω i is controlled to be constant It will change according to the sliding frequency ws. At this time, the maximum torque Τββχ can be obtained by the differential of Μ sliding frequency < ys to make its numerator zero (5). The Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative »5 Ε〇1 Τ · βχ = Κ (-) 2 .................. (5) ω ι 2 12 So as Ε〇 / If ω ι is constant, the maximum binding torque T »ax will have no change with ω ι. However, in fact, because the induced voltage Ε〇 cannot be easily detected, it is generally used with a« 懕 Vi ratio to ω ΐ, and Vt / The value of ω t is controlled at a certain value of 4 (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page). This paper uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm). 5. Description of invention (A7 B7 instruction "V" needs to be lifted in advance to set the compensation. Because the voltage drop of the primary resistance Ri is difficult, the temperature will change due to the change of temperature. 0 The value of 1Λ R resistance will be transferred to the actual load for a more negative compensation. Often correcting the positive pressure has the effect of adding this machine to the action. The compensation is correct. The right part of the compensation is correct-when the small part is the pressure reducing part, the pressure is lowered. The method of starting the flow of the movement is unmatched. When the machine is used to change its power, the reaction will change the sense and the speed will be low enough. If the speed is not less than the torque, the electricity will be transferred. If you turn S to speed, and as low as the current, you will encounter a moment, and you will not be able to drive it. 8) Move t ser, you should feel in it. The biological production of the whole body is the same as the same question. Although the action of the machine is stopped and stopped, the action of the machine is not reduced. If it is added to it, the action of the same mold should not change the rate of change of the rate of change. Because of the 3 senses of the frequency of the index, the adjustment of the index rate is adjusted to be correct. 3 The lawless speed has not been met until the replacement of the circuit device is reversed. Reverse, if you need to do what you need to do, there is a constant leveling Kai Te / V case. If you mention 0, you will clearly issue this question as a resolution) / No. --------- ^ Install-(please first (Read the notes on the back and fill in this page)

、1T < 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 生 發 致 不 亦 化 變 度 溫 依 值 R 阻 電 次一 之 機 物 電 應 感 對 題 的動 動電 驅應 所感 機制 動控 電可 慝常 感經 依 , 不率 可化 又變 . 的 題Is 問 3 的 令 流指 電率 遇頻 或次 足 一 不或 矩械 轉機 置平 開 装目 特 制π 控置 之裝 機制 動控 電之 0 機 感動 的電 態應 狀感 定述 安上 於示 度表 速為 動33 轉圈 的 機 感 於 通 流 出 檢 為 2 中 3 3 圈 _ 塊 方 的 成 構 體 全 之 \—/ 號 機 動 電 應 感 於 設 為 3 器 出 檢 流 電 之 流 ί 次一 的 1 機 動 電 0 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 6 (修正頁) 37 526 竓年6月丨)此補充 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製、 1T < The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau, Employee Consumer Cooperative Printed and Developed a Variable Temperature Dependence R, the next time the resistance of the machine, the electrical and mechanical response should be the same, and the dynamic electric drive should be affected by the brake control. Common sense, depending on the question, the question of Is question 3, the current flow refers to the frequency of the frequency or the second foot, or the mechanical switch is set to a flat opening, and the special π control is installed. The electrical state of the machine should be fixed on the indicator. The speed of the rotation is 33. The rotation of the machine is 2 in 3 3 circles. The block ’s body is full. I feel that it is set to 3 devices to check the current flow. The first 1 motorized electricity. 0 The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 6 (Amendment page) 37 526 June 丨This supplement A7 B7 V. Description of invention (printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs

(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 7(修正頁) 37526 -S裝-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) 7 (Amendment page) 37526-S

、1T Λ ^丨丨丨__… d 7 4 ο 7 1 3、 1T Λ ^ 丨 丨 丨 __… d 7 4 ο 7 1 3

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7 B 8 {成明 ® 説qtt明及 發軸 份 及 及 d 1A I 述 上 由 感 的 器 數 係 之 部 內 求先 lq預電 I及應 而 ο 出 求 σ 1 I 及 d lx I 述 上 由 而 0 出 6 路Μ 算 演 份 成 潦8 差 誤 於 定 設 σ 值 定 設 數 係 曳 S 激 *的^ * 為* 即 4 , 器 數定 常設 路 霣 價 等 之 1—I 櫬 動 令 指 涑 電 磁 激 由 及 Μ 之 1 機 動Μ 應 感 得 求 所 令 指 流S一 磁得 激所 ,d 由積 II輿乘 令值的 指際L1 流實應 «之感 磁束自 磁次 次一 一 之 Itl· 的 生 產 部 内 櫬 動 霣 應 感 及 的 零 為 值 其 時 致1 值 令 指 之 束 磁 次 箕 演 式 \n/ 8 /i 由 可 份 成 流 電 差 誤 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本莧) 經濟部中央梂準局員工消费合作社印褽 «LS_ Ierr-Iids-Iid+a sIiq2/(Iid5:-ff sIid)...... (8) 而感應«動機1之漏曳係數設定值7*為由感應霣動櫬 1的一次自感應Li的設定值Li*,二次自感應L2的設定值 L 2 —次二次相互感應Η旳設定值Μ * Μ ( 9 )式計算,並設 定為誤差霣流成份演算«路6内部之係數器的係數。 齡9 σ * = 1- (M*)2/ (h-l2-)........................ (9) 其次由一次電阻補償霣路11a將上述誤差《流成份演 算《路6輪出的誤差《流成份I e r r·依U 0 )式演算,輪出一 次《阻設定值Ri*的補惯ΐΔ1ίιΛ。 黻10 ARlA = (KRP + KRl/S)Ierr............ ( 1.0 ) (式中K R P為比例增益,K R I為積分埔益) 其次由補償電懕演算《路7a輸出使上述誤差霣流成份 I e m接近於零的d轴及q軸之補償霣壓成份△ V i d · △ V i q。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯率(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 8 83. 3.10,000 (u47 Α7 _ _Β7 五、發明説明(9 ) 即Μ由一次電阻設定器10幢入的一次電阻設定值R,與由 一次霣阻補償霣路11a輸入一的一次《阻設定值R,的補價 ^△Ri"加算而得一次電狙推定值,又用誤差電流成 份演算霣路6的一次霣潦之d粬成份lid,—次霣流之q軸成 份Ilq,誤差霣流成份Ierr及由頻率指令發生器9幢入之一 次頻率指令ω i*依(11)式演算幢出d輸的補償霣壓成份 △ Vlc^q軸的補償電懕成份Δν1(1。 齡1 1 Δ V 1 d = R 1 I Id + Kcdlerr Δ V 1 q = R 1 Λ I 1 (K〇 ω ι * + iU 句)I …......(11) 式中Kcd,Kcq. K〇為預先設定在補償電懕演算霣路 7a内部之係數器的比例壜益。 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印製 其次一次霣壓指令演算霣路8_出一次電壓指令 Vlv*, Vh*。亦即用由補償電懕演算電路7a輪入的d軸及 q軸之補償《懕成份Δν^, Δν^及由無載霣壓演算《路 5a輪入的無載霣壓指令Vlq0*依(12)式演算並_出一次電 壓的d軸及成份指令Vi q*。再由一次霣壓指令演 算電路8用由頻率指令發生器9輪入的一次頻率指令ω,變 換為一次霣壓指令Vlu*,Vlv*及¥1/並_出。 齡1 2 V 1 =1^= = Δ V 1 d V ι^- = Δ .................. (12) 然後將此一次《壓指令ViuWiv*及Vh*輸入於可變 頻率電力變換《路3,則施加於感應霣動機1之一次《颸的 9 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再f本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 317047 __B7 五、發明説明(10 ) 實際值將追《此一次《颳指令值Μ控制。 琎明所歆嫗決的醐鼷 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 為解決習用感應«動櫬之控制裝置的問題所提案的感 應霣動襪之控制裝置(特開平5-30792«)為如Μ上的構成, 當感應霣動機之霣路常數的一次霣阻Ri, 一次自感應Li· 獮曳係數σ ( = 1 - Μ 2 / ( L 1 L 2 )等的設定值R 1 * , L 1 * , <r *與其 真值相等時,感靡電動機内部產十的一次磁束之實際值為 與激磁霣潦指令值及感應霣動機之一次自感應的乘積所得 一次磁束的設定值一致的動作,因而不致發生轉矩不足或 邊«流,可經常安定的控制感應《動檐的轉動速度。 於此感應電動檐的控_装置其為設定所需要的感應霣 動擄之轉動常數,即一次霣阻1?1, 一次自感應Li,漏曳係 數σ ( = 1-M2/(LiL2))等一般可由感應電動機的設計軎或由 電阻测定試驗,拘束試驗,無載試驗等之常數澜定試驗而 得。然而雖為Μ相同設計害製造的感應«動櫬其霣路常數 因製造誤差而時有相當的出入。又於未能獲得設計窨時, 則補對運轉對象之每個感應電動檐做常數測定試驗。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 又非為依通常之固定激磁«潦指令的蓮轉,亦有為可 變激磁,減弱激磁等將激磁電流指令變化_行的控W,於 此情形有因受磁氣飽和的影響其一次自感應大為變化者。 此時一次自感應的設定值如與其真值不同,則由(8)式所 得的誤差電滾成份Ierr將發生定常餳差。當由一次自感應 的設定誤差引起之誤差霣潦成份I·”的定常偏差大量發生 時,_出電懕較理想狀態為小而有發生轉矩不足的狀況。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) Ϊ0 317047 A7 B7 五、發明説明(n ) 因此在逭種感應霣動櫬之控制裝置有時需要實測並記憶一 次自感應變化曲線的煩雑作業。 再則對於全閉榷形狀的感應電動機之情形,其一次及 二次霣流大時,有發生磁氣飽和而其漏曳係數大為變化者 。於此如漏洩係數之設定值與其真值大不相同時,尤其在 重負載狀況下由(8)式所得誤差霣流成份Ierr將發生大量 的定常锚差。此誤差電流成份Uu的定常偏差如向負方向 大Μ發生,則由(1)式所得d軸及q袖之補償霣壓成份AVid ,較理想值為小而有發生轉矩不足的狀況。對测定 漏曳係數因磁氣飽和的變化曲線很困難,於上所提案的感 應電動機之控制裝置對驅動其漏曳係數大1變化的感應電 動櫬時,無法記憶漏曳係數的變化曲線因而其設定誤差有 招致轉矩不足的可能性。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 又闞於一次電阻,於上述提案的控制裝置亦對其Sfe行 補償而對一般蓮轉狀態下之力行負載可胞行良好的控制。 然而因其未對回生負載之狀況做考處,例如為升降櫬負載 之適用於需要大量的低速回生轉矩之特別負載時,在低速 回生負載時有發笙轉矩不足的狀況。 又於特開平2 - 299493號公報掲示之「感應霣動機之控 制方法」亦敘述有闞一次電阻設定值的補價方法。於此控 制方法Μ霣壓感拥器及霣流感澜器檢出之霣動機的霣壓輿 霣潦濟算二次交差磁束,基於其指令值與演算值之振幅偏 差補償一次《阻值。然而於此習用技術術為以電動機的端 子電壓減去一次電路的電壓降,將此做時間稹分Κ演算二 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家梂準(CNS ) Α4規格(21〇Χ2.9_7公釐) ~ 317047 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(I2) , t 次 交 差 磁 束 〇 而 上 述 時 間 積 分 必 霈 有 正 確 的 m 動 機 η 壓 值 1 I * 致 有 不 可 缺 少 9 壓 感 澜 器 的 問 囲 0 因 此 實 用 上 要 求 有 1 1 | 不 必 演 算 二 次 交 差 磁 束 等 的 磁 束 演 算 裝 置 之 控 制 方 法 〇 /-—ν 請 先 閲 1 1 I 本 發 明 為 解 決 上 述 的 問 題 9 Μ 求 得 於 感 應 霣 動 櫬 之 霣 1 1 路 常 數 的 一 次 霣 阻 R 1 9 一 次 白 感 應 L 1 9 漏 曳 係 數 σ ( = 1- 背 Λ 之 I 1 I M2 / (L 1 L 2 ))等 之 設 定 值 對 其 實 際 值 雖 有 誤 差 亦 不 致 發 生 轉 注 意 事 1 1 矩 不 足 或 發 生 逢 霣 流 9 並 可 對 感 應 霣 動 機 之 轉 動 速 度 經 常 項 再 4 1 安 定 及 高 精 度 做 控 制 的 感 應 罨 動 櫬 之 控 m 方 法 為 第 1目的 本 頁 裝 1 I 0 又 Μ 求 得 於 行 可 變 激 磁 9 減 弱 激 磁 , 變 化 激 磁 電 潦 1 1 1 指 令 之 控 制 等 時 9 白 動 的 補 償 因 磁 氣 m 和 引 起 之 一 次 白 感 1 1 應 的 變 化 值 > 使不致發生轉矩不足或發生遘電流 t 並 可 對 訂 1 感 應 霣 動 機 之 轉 動 速 度 經 常 安 定 及 高 精 度 做 控 制 的 感 應 霣 1 I 動 檐 之 控 制 方 法 為 第 2目的。 1 I 又 Κ 求 得 白 動 的 補 償 因 一 次 霣 滾 大 小 引 起 之 漏 曳 係 數 Η 的 變 化 值 » 使 不 致 發 生 轉 矩 不 足 或 發 生 遘 霣 流 » 並 可 對 感 Λ- 1 I 應 電 動 櫬 之 轉 動 速 度 經 常 安 定 及 高 精 度 做 控 制 的 感 應 霣 動 1 1 機 之 控 制 方 法 為 第 3目的。 1 又 >λ 求 得 於 回 生 負 載 時 亦 可 安 定 的 對 一 次 霣 阻 施 行 補 1 1 償 f 對 如 升 降 機 負 載 之 需 要 大 的 低 速 回 生 轉 矩 的 特 別 負 載 1 I 亦 不 致 發 生 轉 矩 不 足 或 發 生 通 電 流 的 問 薄 並 可 對 感 應 電 1 1 I 動 檐 之 轉 動 速 度 經 常 安 定 及 高 精 度 做 控 制 的 感 應 電 動 櫬 之 1 1 1 控 制 方 法 為 第 4目的。 1 1 m. 決 問 鼷 的 手 η 1 I 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CMS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 12 S17Q47 Μ Β7 明説 明 發五 達方 為制 控 之 電 第次 園 一 範 利 専動 請電 申應 , 感 的出 目 檢 丨述由 13上為 ,‘成法 懺 動 鬌 應 慼 的 項 值指 令率 指頻 率次 頻一 次述 一 前 輿入 潦 _ 電 次份 一 成 的潦 的算值應其 機濟令感時 出 檢 述 前 Μ 潦 霣前 次及 一 值 的令 度指 90滚 差罨 互磁 位激 相輿 次 * 1 , 的潦 生電 產差 部誤 内的 櫬零 動為 霣值 應 感 述 致 前 一 當值 算定 演設 Μ 其 份與 成值 潦際 霣資 次之 1 束 述磁 一 前 之 的與流 數值爾 常令差 路指誤 «率述 之頻前 櫬次使 動一算 霣述演 應前以 感入流 述 _« 前 ,差 對ft誤 算償述 演補前 Μ 的及 流值份 霣定成 差設流 誤應霣 述感次 前自 一 入次述 壓述 電前 價及 補值 的令 零指 於流 近霣 接磁 值激 述出 前幢 與以 值* 令償 指補 率的 頻值 次定 一 設 述 前 入 自 _ 次 應值 感令 指感 率述 頻前 次算 一 演 述而 前壓 入電 _ 償 補 述 前 指及 壓值 霣令 載指 無颸 的電 檐載 動無 *述 應前 感 , 述值 前令 置 裝 換 變 力 霣 率 頻 變 可 於 出 輸 Μ 值 令 指 壓 電 次 1 之 機 電 。 應者 的 項 2 液 電 次 第一 画的 範襪 利動 專電 請應 申感 又出 檢 由 為 法 方 制 控 之 檐 動 霣 應 感 與 流 霄 次 1 的 出 檢 述 前 % (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作杜印裝 入霣述 II應前 , 感與 份述值 成前令 流出指 電 _ 率 次 Μ 頻 一 值次 的令一 度指述 9 滚前 差電入 互磁输 位激 , 相與值 算值令 演令指 值指颸 令率 m 指頻載 率次無 頻一的 次述機 一 前動 霣霣 次應 一 感 述 述 前前 及當 值算 令演 指M 流量 霣償 磁補 激的 值補 其的 時數 致係 一 曳 值漏 定算 設演 其 Μ 與流 值霣 際差 實誤 成機零董 流動為償 值之 定束 設磁 數次 係一 曳的 漏生 及產 M部 份内 述指 前率 入頻 _ 次 ,1 潦述 霄前 差入 誤 _ 的 , 本紙張尺度遑用中國國家梂準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) A7 __^_B7__^_ 五、發明説明(14 ) 令值與前述一次罨流成份及前述誤差霣流演算使前述誤差 霣流之值接近於零的補價霣臛,_入前述一次頻率指令值 與前述無載霣臛指令值及前述補償霣壓而演算前述感應霣 動機之一次《壓指令值以輸出於可變頻率霣力變換裝置者 〇 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印策 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 又申講專利範第3項的感應霣動懺之控制方法,為 由檢出感應電動機的一次電流,以前述檢出的一次《潦與 一次頻率指令值演算相位互差90度的一次霣流成份,輸入 前述一次電流成份與一次頻率指令值及激磁電流指令值Μ 及漏曳係數設定值的補償量Μ演算當前述感應霣動檐内部 產生的一次磁束之實際值輿其設定值一致時其值為零的誤 差霣流,_入前述誤差霣流Μ演算前逑感應電動機之霄路 常數的一次《阻設定值之補憤量,_入前述誤差«潦以演 算前述感應霄動機之電路常數的一次自感應設定值之補償 量,_入前述誤差電流以演算前逑感應霣動機之電路常數 的漏曳係數設定值的補償量,输入前述一次頻率指令值與 前述誤差霣潦及前述一次電涑成份以及前逑一次霣阻設定 值的補價量以演算使前述誤差《流之值接近於零的補償霣 m,輸入前述一次頻率指令值與前述激磁電流指令值以及 前述一次自感應設定值的補償量Μ輸出前述感應《動檐的 無載電壓指令值,由控制前述一次電阻設定值的補償量與 前述一次自感應設定值的補憤量及前述漏曳係數設定值的 補償量,輸入前述一次頻率指令值,前逑無載電壓指令值 及前述補償«壓而演算前述慼應電動機之一次霣壓指令值 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家榡準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 317047 A7 __^__B7__ 五、發明説明(15 ) 以_出於可變頻率霣力變換裝置者。 又申講専利範園第4項的感應罨動機之控制方法,為 由檢出感應《動機的一次電流,以前述檢出的一次《流與 一次頻率指令值以演算相位互差90度的一次霣流成份,_ 入前述一次頻率指令值輿前述一次電流成份及烴補償的激 磁電流指令值Μ演算當前述感應電動機內部產生的一次磁 束之實際值與其設定值一致時其值為零的誤差«流,輸入 前述誤差霣流Μ演算激磁電流指令值的補償量,_入前述 一次頻率指令值及前述誤差«流Κ演算使前述誤差霣流之 值接近於零的補償電壓,輸入前述一次頻率指令值以输出 前述感應霣動櫬的無載霣颳指令值,_入前述一次頻率指 令值,前述無載電懕指令值及前述補償霣壓而演算前述感 應霣動櫬之一次電颳指令值Μ_出於可變頻率電力變換裝 置者。 作用 經濟部中央標準局貞工消費合作社印製 依本發明的感應《動機的控制方法(申請専利範_第 1項),為由檢出感應霣動機的一次電流,以該檢出的一 次《流與一次頻率指令值演算相位互差9〇度的一次轚流成 份,輸入上述一次頻率指令值,激磁電流指令值及上述一 次電流成份Μ演算當上述感應電動櫬內部產生的一次磁束 之實際值與其設定值一致時其值為零的誤差電流,輸入上 逑誤差電流以演算對上逑感應轚動機之霣路常數的一次自 感應設定值的補償量,输入上述一次頻率指令值·上述一 次霣流成份及上述誤差電流Μ演算使上述澳差轚潦之值接 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家梂準(CNS ) Α4规格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Γ5 A7 B7 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明 ( 17 ) I 次 霣 流 與 一 次 頻 率 指 令 值 演 算 相 位 互 差 90度 的 一 次 霣 流 1 1 成 份 9 _ 入 上 述 一 次 電 滾 成 份 » —* 次 頻 率 指 令 值 > 激 磁 霣 1 1 流 指 令 值 及 漏 曳 係 數 設 定 值 的 補 償 量 9 Μ 演 算 當 上 述 感 靡 1 請 1 I 電 動 機 内 部 產 生 的 —* 次 磁 束 之 實 際 值 與 其 設 定 值 致 時 其 先 閲 1 I 值 為 零 的 誤 差 電 流 * 输 入 上 述 誤 差 電 流 Η 演 算 前 述 感 應 霣 背 面 1 1 I m 檐 之 路 常 數 的 次 電 阻 設 定 值 之 補 償 1 9 _ 入 上 述 誤 之 注 1 意 古 I 差 霣 流 Μ 演 算 上 述 感 應 η 動 機 之 霣 路 常 數 的 一 次 白 感 應 設 Ψ 項 1 1 定 值 之 補 償 量 $ 輪 入 上 述 誤 差 霣 流 Μ 演 算 上 述 感 應 霣 動 機 再 填 寫 本 1 ί | 之 η 路 常 數 的 漏 曳 係 數 設 定 值 的 補 償 量 , _ 入 上 述 一 次 頻 頁 '—^ 1 1 率 指 令 值 9 上 述 誤 差 流 上 述 —* 次 霣 滚 成 份 及 上 述 _· 次 1 I 罨 阻 設 定 值 的 m 償 1 以 演 算 使 上 誤 差 霣 流 之 值 接 近 於 零 的 1 I 補 償 霣 懕 • m 入 上 述 一 次 頻 率 指 令 值 » 上 述 激 磁 罨 潦 指 令 I 訂 I 值 及 上 述 次 自 感 應 設 定 值 的 補 價 量 以 輪 出 上 述 感 應 霣 動 1 1 懺 的 無 載 電 臞 指 令 值 9 由 控 制 上 述 一 次 電 阻 設 定 值 的 補 償 1 1 Μ t 上 述 一 次 白 感 應 設 定 值 的 補 償 量 及 上 述 漏 曳 係 數 設 定 1 值 的 補 價 1 9 輸 入 上 述 一 次 頻 率 指 令 值 » 上 述 無 載 η 壓 指 Λ 1 令 值 及 上 述 補 償 霣 壓 而 演 算 上 述 感 應 電 動 機 之 一 次 霄 壓 指 1 I 令 值 以 m 出 於 可 變 頻 率 電 力 變 換 裝 置 f 由 該 可 變 頻 率 電 力 1 1 I 變 換 裝 置 對 m 加 於 感 應 霣 動 檐 之 — 次 霣 m 的 實 際 值 得 以 追 1 m 一 次 霣 壓 指 令 值 腌 行 控 制 〇 1 1 依 本 發 明 的 感 應 « 動 檐 之 控 制 方 法 (申謫専利範園第 1 1 4 項 ), 為由檢出感應電動機的- -次電涑, J 从上逑檢出的 1 1 一 次 霣 流 與 一 次 頻 率 指 令 值 Μ 演 算 相 位 互 差 90度 的 一 次 電 1 I 流 成 份 * 输 入 上 述 —* 次 頻 率 指 令 值 * 上 述 一 次 霣 流 成 份 及 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) A7 B77 B 8 {Cheng Ming® said qtt Ming and hair shaft and d 1A I described in the part of the sensor number system based on the sense lq pre-charge I and should be calculated σ 1 I and d lx I Therefore, 0 out of the 6 channels of the calculation of the calculation component into a total of 8 errors in the set σ value set the number system to drag S excitement * ^ * is * that is 4, that is, the number of devices set the permanent road price and other 1-I change orders Electromagnetic excitation of the finger and 1 of M. The M is the desired magnetic current S-magnetic excitation, d. The inter-digital L1 current of the product II and the multiplied command value should be «the magnetic flux self-magnetization time One of Itl's production department in the production department should be able to feel the zero and the value is the time leading to the value of 1. The command refers to the beam magnetic sub-expression formula \ n / 8 / i from the shareable current error (please read the back of the first (Notes and then fill in this amaranth) The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Economic Affairs, Employee Consumer Cooperative Printed «LS_ Ierr-Iids-Iid + a sIiq2 / (Iid5: -ff sIid) ...... (8) And Induction« Motivation 1 The set value of the leakage drag coefficient 7 * is the set value of the primary self-induction Li * caused by the inductive motion, and the set value L 2 of the secondary self-induction L2-the secondary mutual inductance Η Di setpoint Μ * Μ (9) calculated, and the flow coefficient is the error component calculating rainstorm «passage 6 inside the filter coefficient set. Age 9 σ * = 1- (M *) 2 / (h-l2-) .................. (9) Secondly by the primary resistance The compensation road 11a calculates the above-mentioned error "stream component calculation" error from the 6th round of the road "stream component I err · U0", and rounds out the "compensation of the resistance setting value Ri * lΔ1ίιΛ.黻 10 ARlA = (KRP + KRl / S) Ierr ...... (1.0) (where KRP is the proportional gain and KRI is the integral benefit) Secondly, the compensation electricity calculation "Road 7a The d-axis and the q-axis compensated pressure components △ V id · △ V iq that output the above-mentioned error stream component I em close to zero are output. This paper scale is applicable to China National Gradient (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) 8 83. 3.10,000 (u47 Α7 _ _Β7) 5. Description of invention (9) That is, M is set by a primary resistor set by 10 primary resistors The value R is equal to the value of the "preset value of the resistance setting value R," which is input by the primary resistance compensation primary road 11a ^ △ Ri "quoted to obtain the primary electrical estimate value, and the primary current of the primary road 6 is calculated using the error current component. The component d, the component q of the secondary stream, the Il component of the q axis of the secondary stream, the component Ierr of the error stream, and the primary frequency command ω i * entered by the frequency command generator 9 are calculated according to the formula (11). The pressure component △ Vlc ^ q axis compensation electrical component Δν1 (1. Age 1 1 Δ V 1 d = R 1 I Id + Kcdlerr Δ V 1 q = R 1 Λ I 1 (K〇ω ι * + iU sentence ) I ............ (11) where Kcd, Kcq. K〇 is the proportional gain of the coefficient device preset in the compensation electric motor calculation road 7a. Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Precision Industry Beigong Consumer Cooperative Print the next primary voltage instruction calculation algorithm 8_ out the primary voltage instruction Vlv *, Vh *. That is, use the d-axis and q-axis compensation rounded by the compensation circuit 7a "The composition of Δν ^, Δν ^ and the calculation from the unloaded pressure" "The unloaded pressure command Vlq0 * of the round 5a round is calculated according to (12) and the d-axis of the primary voltage and the component command Vi q * are generated. The primary pressure command calculation circuit 8 converts the primary frequency command ω rounded by the frequency command generator 9 into a primary pressure command Vlu *, Vlv * and ¥ 1 / parallel_out. Age 1 2 V 1 = 1 ^ = = Δ V 1 d V ι ^-= Δ .................. (12) Then input this "Press command ViuWiv * and Vh * at variable frequency Power conversion "Road 3, then applied to the induction motor 1" "Blade 9 (please read the precautions on the back and then this page) This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 317047 __B7 Fifth, the description of the invention (10) The actual value will be chased by "This time" scratch command value Μ control. The 鐐 鼷 decided by Ye Ming (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) To solve the conventional induction « The problem of the control device of the dynamic control is that the proposed control device for the induction moving socks (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-30792 «) is constructed as above, when the primary resistance of the induction path constant of the induction machine is Ri, Once the self-inducted Li · traction coefficient σ (= 1-Μ 2 / (L 1 L 2) and other set values R 1 *, L 1 *, < r * are equal to their true values, the internal The actual value of the primary magnetic beam is the same action as the set value of the primary magnetic beam obtained by multiplying the excitation command value and the self-induction of the induction motor, so that insufficient torque or side current will not occur, and the control induction can be constantly stabilized "Rotation speed of moving eaves. Here, the control device of the induction electric eaves is to set the required rotation constant of the induction movement, that is, the primary resistance is 1? 1, the primary self-induction Li, and the leakage drag coefficient σ (= 1-M2 / (LiL2)) Generally, it can be obtained from the design of an induction motor or from constant constant tests such as resistance measurement test, restraint test, and no-load test. However, although the induction design made for the same design harms the dynamic constant, there is a considerable discrepancy due to manufacturing errors. When the design stub is not obtained, a constant measurement test is performed on each induction electric eaves of the running object. Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, it is not based on the usual fixed excitation «Lianzhuan command, but also variable excitation, weakening excitation, etc. to change the excitation current command_ 行 的 控 W, in this case Due to the influence of magnetic saturation, its primary induction greatly changed. At this time, if the set value of the self-induction is different from its true value, the error electric roller component Ierr obtained by (8) will have a constant sugar difference. When the error caused by a self-induced setting error is large, and the constant deviation of the component I · "occurs a lot, the output current is smaller than the ideal state and there is a situation of insufficient torque. The paper standard is applicable to the Chinese national standard ( CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm) Ϊ0 317047 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (n) Therefore, the control device for inducing swift motion may need to actually measure and memorize a troublesome operation of self-induction change curve. In the case of an induction motor with a closed shape, when the primary and secondary encircling currents are large, magnetic saturation occurs and the leakage coefficient is greatly changed. If the set value of the leakage coefficient is very different from its true value, Especially under heavy load conditions, a large amount of steady anchor difference will occur in the error current component Ierr obtained by formula (8). If the steady deviation of the error current component Uu occurs in the negative direction, the d axis will be obtained by formula (1) The component of AVid for compensating the pressure of AV sleeve is smaller than the ideal value and there is a situation of insufficient torque. It is very difficult to measure the curve of the leakage drag coefficient due to the saturation of magnetic gas. The control device cannot remember the change curve of the leakage coefficient when driving the induction motor with a large change in the leakage coefficient. Therefore, the setting error may cause insufficient torque. Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Once again the resistance, the control device in the above proposal also compensates its Sfe and can control the load under normal lotus rotation. However, because of It does not consider the condition of the regenerative load. For example, it is suitable for special loads that require a large amount of low-speed regenerative torque when the load is raised and lowered. There is insufficient torque in the low-speed regenerative load. -The "Control Method of Induction Motor" shown in Gazette No. 299493 also describes the method of premium compensation with the value of the primary resistance. In this control method, the pressure of the pressure sensor detected by the pressure sensor and the pressure sensor is used to calculate the secondary intersecting magnetic flux, and the compensation is based on the amplitude deviation between the command value and the calculated value. However, the conventional technique used here is to subtract the voltage drop of the primary circuit from the terminal voltage of the motor, and use this as the time to calculate the two paper standards using the Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 specification (21〇Χ2.9_7 %) ~ 317047 A7 B7 Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention description (I2), t times cross magnetic fluxes and the above time integral must have the correct m motivation η pressure value 1 I * There is no question of 9 pressure sensor 0. Therefore, practically require 1 1 | Control method of magnetic flux calculation device without calculating secondary cross-magnetic flux, etc.//——ν Please read 1 1 I The present invention solves the above problems 9 Μ Obtained by the induction of the moving head 1 1 Primary constant resistance R 1 9 Primary white induction L 1 9 Leakage drag coefficient σ (= 1- I of the back Λ I 2 / (L 1 L 2) ) Although the set value is inaccurate to its actual value, it will not cause the transfer of attention. 1 1 The moment is insufficient or there is an accident. Stream 9 can also be used to control the rotation speed of the induction motor. 4 1 Stability and high precision control of the induction motion control method m is for the first purpose. This page is installed 1 I 0 and M 9 Weakening of excitation and change of excitation electric control 1 1 1 Command control etc. 9 Compensation of white motion caused by magnetic gas m and a white sensation 1 1 The changed value > so as not to cause torque shortage or occurrence of current t The control method of the moving head of the induction head 1 I which can always control the rotation speed of the induction head motor with constant stability and high precision is the second purpose. 1 I and κ find the compensation value for the white motion due to the change in the leakage drag coefficient H due to the size of the primary rolling »so that no torque shortage or catastrophic flow occurs» and the sense of Λ-1 I should be rotated by electric rotation The control method of induction moving 1 1 machine with constant speed and high precision control is the third purpose. 1 > λ can be obtained by regenerating the load and can be used to compensate for the primary resistance 1 1 Compensation f For special loads such as elevator loads that require large low-speed regenerative torque 1 I will not cause insufficient torque or occur The 1 1 1 control method for induction motors that can constantly regulate the rotation speed of the induction electric 1 1 I moving eaves can be stabilized and controlled with high precision. 1 1 m. The hand of the finalist η 1 I 1 The paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CMS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 12 S17Q47 Μ Β7 Explain clearly that the Fifth Party is the second electric control system. Fan Li ’s request for a telephony application, the visual inspection of the sensation is described by 13 above. The calculated value of the result should be based on its sense of economic comfort. Before the inspection, the previous time and the value of the first order are 90 roll difference, mutual magnetic potential, and phase * 1. If the zero motion in the error is the threshold value, it should be described that the previous equivalent calculation is performed. The portion and the value of the initial value of the first bundle are described in the first order. The sum of the magnetic value and the current value often cause the wrong direction. «Before the frequency of the frequency, the first time to make a calculation, the performance should be felt before the description_« Before, the difference and the ft miscalculation compensation M and the value of the value before the compensation are set to the difference. The current error should be described. Before the second time, the price and supplement The order zero means the magnetic value of the current building and the previous building and the value * The frequency of the compensation rate of the compensation order is set before the setting. Describe and press the electricity in front _ Compensate to add the front finger and the pressure value to the load index without the sloping electric eaves. No description of the previous feeling, the value of the order before the installation is changed, the force rate can be changed frequently. The value of Μ refers to the electromechanical of piezoelectric order 1. Item 2 of the respondent's first painting of Fans and Socks for the first time in the hydroelectric power industry, please feel free to apply again, and check out the control of the eaves for the French side. Read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) Before the Dui Incorporation of the Beicong Consumer Cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is loaded into the description II, the sense and the value of the description become a pre-order outflow instruction _ rate Μ frequency one value order Once referred to 9 Pre-rolling differential electrical input mutual magnetic transmission excitation, the phase and value calculations indicate that the command value refers to the command rate m refers to the frequency of the load rate of the frequency is not one of the second description of the machine, the first move should be the same Before and after the calculation of the value and the value of the current instruction M, the value of the flow compensation magnetic compensation is compensated for by the number of hours. It is a missing value of the drag calculation. The difference between the value of M and the flow value is actually a mistake. The flow is the fixed value of the fixed value. The magnetic number is the leakage and production of one drag. The internal description refers to the frequency of the predecessor_times, and the error of the difference before the description_The paper size is not in the Chinese country. Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) A7 __ ^ _ B7 __ ^ _ V. Description of invention (14) Order value and Describe the primary flow component and the above-mentioned error flow calculation to make the value of the error flow close to zero. The price is calculated by entering the value of the primary frequency command and the value of the unloaded flow command and the compensation pressure. One of the induction motivations "The pressure command value is output to the variable frequency power conversion device. The Ministry of Economy Central Standards Bureau Beigong Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. (please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page). The control method for the induction motor in Item 3 is to detect the primary current of the induction motor and calculate the primary current component whose phases are different from each other by 90 degrees with the detected primary current and the frequency command value. The current component and the compensation value M of the primary frequency command value and the excitation current command value M and the set value of the leakage drag coefficient are calculated. When the actual value of the primary magnetic beam generated inside the induced flying eaves coincides with the set value, the error is zero.霣 流, _ into the aforementioned error 難 流 M before the calculation of the induction motor's small road constant "compensation of the resistance set value, _ into the aforementioned error" to calculate the aforementioned sensation The compensation amount of the primary self-induction setting value of the circuit constant of the motor is input into the aforementioned error current to calculate the compensation amount of the leakage drag coefficient setting value of the circuit constant of the induction motor before calculation, and input the primary frequency command value and the foregoing error value The compensation amount of the aforementioned primary electrical component and the previous primary resistance setting value is used to calculate the compensation value m that makes the aforementioned error "the value of the current close to zero. Enter the primary frequency command value and the excitation current command value and the foregoing The compensation amount of the primary self-induction setting value M outputs the induction "unloaded voltage command value of the moving eaves, and the compensation amount for controlling the primary resistance setting value and the primary self-induction setting value and the leakage drag coefficient setting value For the compensation amount, enter the aforementioned primary frequency command value, the previous unloaded voltage command value and the aforementioned compensation voltage to calculate the primary pressure command value of the aforementioned compliant motor. The paper size is based on China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification ( (210Χ297 mm) 317047 A7 __ ^ __ B7__ 5. Description of the invention (15) Those who use _ out of variable frequency power conversion devices. Also, the control method of the induction motor in Item 4 of the Fanli Garden is to detect the primary current of the motive by detecting the primary current of the motive, and the command value of the current and the frequency to detect the phase difference of 90 degrees. Envelope component, _ into the aforementioned primary frequency command value and the aforementioned primary current component and hydrocarbon compensated excitation current command value M calculation When the actual value of the primary magnetic beam generated inside the induction motor is consistent with its set value, its value is zero error « Input the compensation amount of the excitation current command value, enter the aforementioned primary frequency command value and the aforementioned error «stream K calculation, and make the compensation voltage of the aforementioned error current value close to zero, enter the aforementioned primary frequency command The value is to output the unloaded scraping command value of the aforementioned induction movement, enter the aforementioned primary frequency command value, the aforementioned unloaded electrical movement instruction value and the compensation of the surge pressure to calculate the primary electrical movement instruction value of the induction movement _ Out of variable frequency power conversion devices. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards, Jeonggong Consumer Cooperative printed the induction "Motivation Control Method (Apply for Fanli _ Item 1) according to the present invention. The current and the primary frequency command value calculate a primary stray component with a phase difference of 90 degrees. Enter the primary frequency command value, the excitation current command value and the primary current component M to calculate the actual value of the primary magnetic beam generated inside the induction motor. When it is consistent with the set value, the error current is zero. Input the upper error current to calculate the compensation amount of the primary self-induction setting value of the upper constant of the upper induction motor. Enter the above primary frequency command value and the above primary frequency The current component and the calculation of the above-mentioned error current Μ make the above-mentioned Australian difference value to be used in this paper standard. The Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Γ5 A7 B7 Printed and printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of Invention (17) Command value calculation Primary primary current with a phase difference of 90 degrees 1 1 component 9 _ into the above primary electric roller component »— * Secondary frequency command value> Excitation excitation 1 1 Current command value and compensation value of the set value of the leakage drag coefficient 9 Μ Calculation When the above-mentioned instinct 1 please 1 I generated in the motor-* The actual value of the secondary magnetic flux and its set value are read first 1 I The error current with a value of zero * Enter the above error current Η Calculate the back side of the aforementioned sensor 1 1 I m Compensation of the secondary resistance setting value of the road constant of the eaves 1 9 _ Into the above error note 1 Igu I I differential flow Μ Calculation of the above induction η The primary white induction of the motive constant of the motive set Ψ Item 1 1 Compensation of fixed value Amount $ Round into the above-mentioned error flow M. Calculate the above-mentioned induction drive and then fill in the compensation amount of the setting value of the leakage drag coefficient of the η path constant, _ into the above primary frequency page ' ^ 1 1 Rate command value 9 The above error flow is above — * Secondary rolling component and the above _ · Sub 1 I m value of the resistance set value is compensated by 1 to calculate the value of 1 I that the upper error flow is close to zero. • m enters the above-mentioned primary frequency command value »The above-mentioned excitation and command I set the value of I and the value of the secondary self-induction set value to round off the above-mentioned induced movement 1 1 The unloaded electrical command value 9 is controlled by controlling the above Compensation of the primary resistance setting value 1 1 Μ t The compensation amount of the primary white sensing setting value and the premium of the leakage drag coefficient setting 1 value 1 9 Enter the primary frequency command value »The unloaded η pressure finger Λ 1 command value and The primary pressure of the induction motor is calculated by the above-mentioned compensation of the primary pressure 1 I The command value is m out of the variable-frequency power conversion device f from which the variable-frequency power 1 1 I conversion device adds m to the induction roof eaves— Times The actual value of m is controlled by chasing 1 m of one-time pressure command value. The control method of induction «moving eaves according to the present invention (item 1 1 4 of Shenfanli Fanyuan) is based on the detection of the induction motor. --Secondary power, J 1 1 primary current and primary frequency command value detected from the upper threshold Calculate primary power 1 I current components with phases different from each other by 90 degrees * Enter the above-* Secondary frequency command value * The above primary frequency Stream composition and 1 1 This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) A7 B7

五、發明説明(18 ) 述感β霄動機内部産 致時其值為零的誤差 電流指今值的補償董 經補償的激磁《流指令值以演算當上 生的一次磁束之實際值舆其設定值一 霣流,输入上述誤差電流以演算瀲磁 ,输入上述一次頻率指令值及上述誤差電流以演算使上述 誤差電流之值接近於零的補償霄壓, 令值以翰出上述感應霣動機的無載電 一次頻率指令值,上述無載霣_指令 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 输入上述一次頻率指 壓指令值,输入上述 值及上述補償霣壓而 演算上述感應電動機之一次霄壓指令值以输出於可變頻率 電力變換裝置,由該可»頻率電力變換裝置對施加於感應 霣動機之一次霣壓的實際值得以追随一次霣壓指令值施行 控制。 奮旃例 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印裝 以下參照國面說明本發明的感應霣動機之控制方法的 實施例。首先説明資施例1。國1為表示實施例1全體構成 的方塊圓,圓中1為感痛霄動機,2為霉流檢出器,3為可 變頻率電力變換電路,4為激磁鬣流指令設定器,5b為無 _霄壓演算電路,7b為補償霣壓演算《路,8為一次電壓 指令演算霣路,9為頻率指令發生器,〗2為一次自感醮設 定器,13a為一次自感窸補償鬣路,14為一次電流成份澳 算電路,15a為誤差電流演算電路c 圈2表示上述無載霣壓演算電路5b的詳細構成之方塊 如臞所示無載電颸演算霉路5b為由連接於頻率指令發 生器9的輸人端子30,建接於檄磁霉流指令設定器4的输入 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公嫠) 1M修正頁) 37 526 317047 A7 B7 五、發明説明(19) 繡子36,連接於一次自感應設定器12的_入蟠子31,連接 於一次自感應補償霣路138的_入蟠子32,加算器33,乘 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 算器34,35及幢出蠼子37所構成。 圏3表示上述補償電壓演算電路7b的詳细構成之方塊 如圈所示補償電壓演算霣路7b為由連接於一次《流成 份演算霣路14的_入端子38輿41,連接於誤差電潦演算電 路15a的輸入蟠子39,連接於頻率指令發生器9的輸入端子 40,係數器42, 46及49,放大器43, 45,加算器44, 48及 50,乘算器47以及_出鳙子51與52所構成。 _ 4表示上述一次電壓指令霣路8的詳细構成之方塊圈 ,如所示一次«壓指令《路8為由連接於補償霣歷演算 電路71>的輸入靖子80與81,連接於無載電壓演算霣路5b的 输入嫌子82,建接於頻率指令發生器9的_入纗子83,加 算器84, 93及96, V/F變換器85,計數器86, R0M87,乘算 型D/A變換器88〜91,減算器92與95,係數器9 4, 97〜99 Μ及_出蟠子100〜102所構成。 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印装 圖5表示上述一次自感應補償霣路13a的詳细橢成之方 塊,如圓所示一次自感應補償霄路13a為由連接於誤差 霄流演算電路15a的輸入靖子53,放大器54,放大型積分 器55,加算器56M及輪出端子57所構成。 圓6表示上述一次«流成份演算轚路14的詳细構成之 方塊圈,如_所示一次罨涑成份演算霣路14為由達接於電 流檢出器2的輸入端子58與59,連接於頻率指令發生器9的 輸入端子60,係數器61, 62及63,加算器64, 7 2, V/F變 T9 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(210X297公釐) 3l7〇47 A7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印裂 B7 五、發明説明(2 0) 換器65,計數器66, R0M67,乘算型D/A變換器68〜71,減 算器73以及_出靖子7 4, 75所構成。 _7表示上述誤差《流演算霣路15a的詳细構成之方塊 如圓所示誤差電流演算罱路15a為由連接於激磁電潦 指令設定器4的靖入103,連接於一次霣流成份演算《路14 的输人嬝子104與105,係數器106輿108,乘算器107,除 算器110,滅算器109與111,加算器112M及輸出鳙子113 所構成。 其次於說明上述實施例1的動作之前,先說明實施例 1之感應霣動機之控制方式。Μ —次頻率<^1轉動的轉動座 標軸(設為d-q座標軸)上之感應霣動檐的霣靨電流方程式 公知為如(1 3 )式所示。 齡1 3 Vid=(Ri+PLi)Iid-Li<u iIiQ + PHl2d-M<y i l zn Vlq=Ll〇) lIld+(8l+PLl)Ilq+HcU ll2d + PMl2q 0 = PMIld-M(U sIlq+(R2 + PL2)l2d-L2<U sl2q …(13) 0 = Μω sIld + PMIlq + L20> sl2d+(R2+PL2)l2a 式中Li, L2各為感應電動櫬的一次與二次自感應,M 為一次二次相互感應,l2d, Ι2α各為二次電涑的d軸輿q轴 成份,〇)S為感應《動機的滑動頻率,P為微分演算子( = d/ d t) 〇 其次一次磁束Φΐ的d, 成份Old, «公知為如( 14)式所示。 數14 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Γ 裝- 訂 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 20 經濟部中央標準局爲工消費合作社印策 A7 B7 五、發明説明(21 ) Φ id=LiIid+Ml2d Φ lq[:=LlIlq'*'Ml2q............... (14) 將(14)式代入(13)式並消去l2d, Ι2α可得(15)式及( 16)式 〇 » 1 5V. Description of the invention (18) The error current in the β-sensor is zero when it is generated internally. The current value is compensated. The compensated magnetization of Dong. The current command value is used to calculate the actual value of the primary magnetic beam when it is born. Set the value as soon as possible, input the above-mentioned error current to calculate magnetism, enter the above-mentioned primary frequency command value and the above-mentioned error current to calculate the compensation pressure which makes the value of the above-mentioned error current close to zero, and make the value out of the above-mentioned induction motivation The unloaded primary frequency command value, the above unloaded _ command (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Enter the above primary frequency finger pressure command value, enter the above value and the above compensated pressure to calculate the above induction motor The primary pressure command value is output to the variable frequency power conversion device. The frequency power conversion device can control the actual value of the primary pressure applied to the induction motor by following the primary power command value. Endeavours Printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The following describes an embodiment of the control method of the induction motor of the present invention with reference to the country. First, Zi Shi 1 will be described. Country 1 is a square circle showing the overall structure of Example 1, where 1 is a painful motive, 2 is a mold flow detector, 3 is a variable frequency power conversion circuit, 4 is an excitation hysteresis command setter, and 5b is No _xiao pressure calculation circuit, 7b is the compensation pressure calculation "road, 8 is a voltage command calculation method, 9 is the frequency command generator, 2 is a self-inductance setter, 13a is a self-inductance compensation compensation. Circuit, 14 is the primary current component calculation circuit, 15a is the error current calculation circuit c circle 2 shows the detailed structure of the above-mentioned unloaded pressure calculation circuit 5b. The block is shown as the unloaded electric swell calculation mold 5b is connected to The input terminal 30 of the frequency command generator 9 is connected to the input of the magnetic mold flow command setter 4. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public daughter) 1M correction page) 37 526 317047 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (19) Embroidery 36, connected to the first auto-sensing setter 12 _in panzi 31, connected to the primary self-induction compensation 霣 路 138 _ 入 蟠 子 32, adder 33, multiplied (please Read the precautions on the back first and then fill out this page) Calculators 34, 35 and building Sub 37 constituted. Figure 3 shows the detailed structure of the above-mentioned compensation voltage calculation circuit 7b. As shown in the circle, the compensation voltage calculation circuit 7b is composed of an input terminal 38 and 41 connected to the primary current component calculation circuit 14 and connected to the error circuit. The input pan 39 of the arithmetic circuit 15a is connected to the input terminal 40 of the frequency command generator 9, the coefficients 42, 46 and 49, the amplifiers 43, 45, the adders 44, 48 and 50, the multiplier 47 and Sub 51 and 52 constitute. _4 represents the detailed circle of the above-mentioned primary voltage command 霣 路 8, as shown in the first «Pressure command« Route 8 is connected to the input circuit 80 and 81 connected to the compensatory calculation circuit 71>, connected to no load The input suspect 82 of the voltage calculation circuit 5b is connected to the input command 83 of the frequency command generator 9, the adder 84, 93 and 96, the V / F converter 85, the counter 86, the R0M87, the multiplier type D / A converter 88 ~ 91, subtractors 92 and 95, coefficient device 9 4, 97 ~ 99 M and _ out flat 100 ~ 102. Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 5 shows the detailed elliptical squares of the above-mentioned primary self-induction compensation Jiao Road 13a. The input 15 of the circuit 15a, the amplifier 54, the amplifying integrator 55, the adder 56M and the wheel-out terminal 57 are formed. The circle 6 represents the above-mentioned block circle of the detailed composition of the current flow component calculation circuit 14, as shown by _, the primary flow component calculation circuit 14 is connected to the input terminals 58 and 59 of the current detector 2 and connected For the input terminal 60 of the frequency command generator 9, the coefficient devices 61, 62 and 63, the adders 64, 7 2, V / F to T9, the paper size is free to use the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Μ specification (210X297 mm) 3l7 〇47 A7 Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints the B7 V. Description of the invention (2 0) Converter 65, counter 66, R0M67, multiplying D / A converter 68 to 71, subtractor 73 and _ out It is composed of Jingzi 7 4, 75. _7 indicates the above error "The detailed structure of the flow calculation circuit 15a is shown in the circle. The error current calculation circuit 15a is composed of Jingjin 103 connected to the magneto-electrical command setter 4 and connected to a primary flow component calculation." Road 14 has input losers 104 and 105, coefficients 106 and 108, multiplier 107, divider 110, destroyers 109 and 111, adder 112M, and output turtle 113. Next, before describing the operation of the first embodiment, the control method of the induction motor of the first embodiment will be described. Μ —The current equation for the induced current on the rotating coordinate axis (set as the d-q coordinate axis) of the secondary frequency < ^ 1 rotation is known as shown in (1 3). Age 1 3 Vid = (Ri + PLi) Iid-Li < u iIiQ + PHl2d-M < yil zn Vlq = Ll〇) lIld + (8l + PLl) Ilq + HcU ll2d + PMl2q 0 = PMIld-M (U sIlq + (R2 + PL2) l2d-L2 < U sl2q… (13) 0 = Μω sIld + PMIlq + L20 > sl2d + (R2 + PL2) l2a where Li and L2 are each the primary and secondary self-induction of the induction motor, M is the first The second mutual induction, l2d, Ι2α are the d-axis and q-axis components of the secondary electricity, 〇) S is the induction of the sliding frequency of the motive, P is the differential calculus (= d / dt) 〇 The second primary magnetic beam Φl d, the component Old, «is known as shown in equation (14). Number 14 (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Γ Binding-The size of the paper used in the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 20 The Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed A7 for the industrial and consumer cooperative B7 5. Description of the invention (21) Φ id = LiIid + Ml2d Φ lq [: = LlIlq '*' Ml2q ............ (14) Substitute (14) into (13) ) Formula and eliminate l2d, Ι2α can get formula (15) and (16) formula 〇 »1 5

Vid = RiIid + PO id-ω ιΦ iq V 1 q = R 1 I 1 q + Ρ Φ 1 q - 1 Φ 1 d............ (1 5 ) 數16 0=(R2 + PL2)<I> ld-Ll(R2 + PL2ff )Ild-L2(U S〇 lq + cr LiL2<w slia 0 = (R2 + PL2) Φ iq-Li (R2 + PL2a )Iiq + c2<u βΦ id·”(16) -σ LiL2<y slid (式中漏曳係數σ可由(17)式而得。) m Ί 7 σ =1-M2/(LiL2)..................... (17) 於此設一次磁束Φ 1為依設定控制於固定而假設(18) 式。 m 18 Φ 1 d = L 1 L 1 d * Φ 1 q = 0 ............... (18) 式中I id*為激磁《流指令值。再則考盧定常狀態設撖 分演算子P = 〇。則將(18)式代入(15)式可得(19)式。又將( 18)式代人(16)式可得(20)式。 數19. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4规格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •ΓVid = RiIid + PO id-ω ιΦ iq V 1 q = R 1 I 1 q + Ρ Φ 1 q-1 Φ 1 d ...... (1 5) number 16 0 = ( R2 + PL2) < I > ld-Ll (R2 + PL2ff) Ild-L2 (US〇lq + cr LiL2 < w slia 0 = (R2 + PL2) Φ iq-Li (R2 + PL2a) Iiq + c2 < u βΦ id · ”(16) -σ LiL2 < y slid (The leakage drag coefficient σ can be obtained from formula (17).) m Ί 7 σ = 1-M2 / (LiL2) ......... ............ (17) Here, the primary magnetic beam Φ 1 is set to be controlled according to the setting and is assumed to be (18). M 18 Φ 1 d = L 1 L 1 d * Φ 1 q = 0 ......... (18) where I id * is the excitation "stream command value. Then, the Calu steady state set the sub-calculus operator P = 〇. Then ( Substitute formula (15) into formula (15) to obtain formula (19). Substitute formula (18) into formula (16) to obtain formula (20). Number 19. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210Χ297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) • Γ

,1T 21 317047 A7 B7 五、發明説明(22) V 1 d = R 1 I 1 d V 1 q = R 1 I 1 q + L 1 ω 1 I 1 d *............... (1 9 ) 齡20 0=Iids-Iid+a Iiq2/(Iids-a lid)......... (20) 由而從(19)式求得Vld及Via則於定常狀態成立(18)式 ,一次磁束Φι可如設定值控制於固定。 於此為改菩控制系的阻滯特性及提升其安定性,如成 立(18)式則利用Ild及其指令值Iu*成立(20)式,付加使( 20)式的右邊為零的控制項。由此得(21)式。 m 21 V ld-R l1*· I ld + Kcd Ierr, 1T 21 317047 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (22) V 1 d = R 1 I 1 d V 1 q = R 1 I 1 q + L 1 ω 1 I 1 d * ... ..... (1 9) age 20 0 = Iids-Iid + a Iiq2 / (Iids-a lid) ......... (20) From the formula (19), Vld and Via are obtained Then, in the steady state, formula (18) is established, and the primary magnetic beam Φι can be controlled to be fixed as the set value. Here is to improve the blocking characteristics of the Bodhisattva control system and to improve its stability. If formula (18) is established, then Ild and its command value Iu * are used to establish formula (20), and the control that makes the right side of formula (20) zero is added. item. Thus, formula (21) is obtained. m 21 V ld-R l1 * · I ld + Kcd Ierr

Vld=RlSIltj + LlS〇) lIld*+(K〇<U l+Kcqilerr·…(21) 但於(2 1 )式中的K 〇, I β r r各為(2 2 )式及(2 3 )式。 齡22 Κ〇= σ *L 1 */(1 -σ *) , Kcd = K〇Kd, Κ。q = ΚοΚ«…(22 ) m 22Vld = RlSIltj + LlS〇) lIld * + (K〇 < U l + Kcqilerr ... (21) However, K in the formula (2 1), I β rr are each of the formula (2 2) and (2 3 ) Formula. Age 22 Κ〇 = σ * L 1 * / (1 -σ *), Kcd = K〇Kd, Κ. Q = ΚοΚ «(22) m 22

Ierr = Iids:-Iici+ff *1ι^2/{Ιι a^-σ *Iid)...... (23) 經濟部中央梂準局貝工消费合作社印製 然而(21)式中含有一次自感應U的設定值L"。於通 常的感應«動檐由於製造誤差其一次自感應Li的實際值輿 設計值不一致而有參差。又於豳行可變激磁,減弱激磁等 的控制時,由於發生磁氣飽和的彩響而因激磁爾流的大小 其一次自感應將大量起變化。欲賣澜並記憶此變化曲媒的 步骤非常煩雜。依本發明其一次自感應的設定值L"與真 值Li有誤差時,利用(23)式所示誤差《流Ierr•不為零,將 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡率(CNS ) A4规格(210X 297公嫠) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) T2- 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(23) Ι«γ·τΜ預先設定的增益施行(比例+積分),以此做為一次 自感應設定值L。的補償曇ΔίιΛ計算。 亦即Μ(24)式演算一次自感應設定值L,的補償量 △ ,其次如(25)式所示加算LJK求一次自感應推定值 L,。然後Μ (25)式所得Li"代替(21)式之Li*成立(26)式 〇 m 24 Δ L 1 Λ= (Klp + Kl i /S) Urr............... (24) (式中Klp為比例搢益,Kli為積分堆益。) 黻25 L 11 * + Δ L 1 ........................(2 5) 齡26 V ld = R Ι1*1 I Id + KcdlerrIerr = Iids: -Iici + ff * 1ι ^ 2 / {Ιι a ^ -σ * Iid) ...... (23) Printed by the Beige Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The setting value of L " Because of the manufacturing error, the actual value of the primary self-sensing Li and the design value are inconsistent due to manufacturing errors. In addition, when the control of variable excitation and weakening excitation is carried out, due to the color sound of magnetic gas saturation, the amount of excitation current will change a lot due to the size of the excitation current. The steps to sell and memorize this changing media are very complicated. According to the present invention, when there is an error between the set value L " and the true value Li of the primary self-induction, use the error "Flow Ierr • is not zero, as shown in the formula (23), and apply this paper scale to the Chinese national rate (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 public daughter) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) T2- Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative A7 B7 V. Invention description (23) Ι «γ · τΜ Pre-set gain implementation (Proportion + integral), which is used as a self-sensing set value L. The calculation of the compensation is ΔίιΛ. That is, the formula Μ (24) calculates the compensation value △ of the primary self-induction setting value L, and then adds LJK as shown in equation (25) to obtain the primary self-induction estimated value L ′. Then the Li " obtained by the formula (25) replaces the Li * of the formula (21) to establish the formula (26) 〇m 24 Δ L 1 Λ = (Klp + Kl i / S) Urr ... .... (24) (where Klp is proportional benefit and Kli is integral heap benefit.) 25 L 11 * + Δ L 1 .................. ... (2 5) age 26 V ld = R Ι1 * 1 I Id + Kcdlerr

Vlq=Rl5:Ilq + LlA<U 1 I 1 d * + ( K 〇 CD 1+Kcq) Ierr...... (26) M上為實施例1的感應電動櫬之控制方式,雖於一次 自感應的設定有誤差,及由磁氣飽和的影響其一次自感應 的實際值發生變化亦由自動的對其施行補償,可經常將其 一次磁束0>1固定的控制於其設定值,實現良好的感應霣 動櫬之控制。 其次參照園2〜圈7並依據·8所示流程_說明上述實 腌例1的動作。首先設定ALi的初期值(S1)。其次如圏6所 示由一次《流成份演算«路14輸出一次霣流之d軸及q軸成 份Ild及I^(S2)。即將由電浪檢出器2檢出的感應電動檐 1之一次«流1^及1^各輸入於輸入端子58及59後,由係 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 23 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝Vlq = Rl5: Ilq + LlA < U 1 I 1 d * + (K 〇CD 1 + Kcq) Ierr ...... (26) M is the control method of the induction electric fan of Embodiment 1, although There is an error in the setting of self-induction, and the actual value of the first self-induction changes due to the influence of magnetic saturation. It is also automatically compensated for. The primary magnetic beam 0> 1 can often be fixedly controlled at its set value to achieve Good sensory control. Next, referring to the circle 2 ~ circle 7 and following the flow shown in · 8, the operation of the above example 1 will be described. First, set the initial value of ALi (S1). Secondly, as shown in Figure 6, the d-axis and q-axis components Ild and I ^ of the primary stream are output by a "stream component calculation" circuit 14 (S2). The «stream 1 ^ and 1 ^ of the induction electric eaves 1 detected by the electric wave detector 2 will be input to the input terminals 58 and 59, and will be used in accordance with the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 specifications. (210X297mm) 23 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)

、1T W旅 A7 317047 B7 五、發明説明(24) 數器61〜63及加算器64豳行(27)式的演算,由係數器61及 加算器64各輸出一次《流之直交座檷軸(設為ot - /3座播轴 )上的α軸及/3_成份I 1 «及I 1/5。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 齡27 I1 a =r (3/2) I 1u、 1T W brigade A7 317047 B7 V. Description of the invention (24) The calculation of formulas 61 ~ 63 and adder 64 (27), the coefficient 61 and adder 64 each output a (Set to ot-/ 3 anchor axis) α axis and / 3_ components I 1 «and I 1/5. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Age 27 I1 a = r (3/2) I 1u

Ii/3=1/V~2 Iiu + V~2 Iiv............ (27) 一方面頻率指令發生器9_出的類比量之一次頻率指 令,經輸人靖子60_人於V/F變換器65可求得頻率為比 例於一次頻率指令ω,的脈衢列信號,並由計數器66求得 一次頻率指令ω”的時間積分值之數位量角度指令0 做為記慷有sin0,及c〇S0 1*之值的R0M67的位址輸入。 於是由R0M67_出sinOi*及cosGi*的數位量。鑛之由係 數器6 1及加算器6 4輸出的I ! «與I 1 , s i rr0 ! s與c 〇 s 0 ! *之 數位躉输人於乘算型D/A變換器68〜71施行乘算,並施行 類比變換後輪入於加算器72及減算器73施行(28)式的演算 ,由加算器72及減算器73輪出之一次霣流的d轴及q轴成份 lid及Iiq由輸出鳙子74及75輸出。 經濟部中央梂準局貝工消費合作社印製 齡28Ii / 3 = 1 / V ~ 2 Iiu + V ~ 2 Iiv ...... (27) On the one hand, once the frequency command of the analog quantity output by the frequency command generator 9_ is lost Jingzi 60_People in V / F converter 65 can obtain the pulse train signal whose frequency is proportional to the primary frequency command ω, and the counter 66 can obtain the digital angle command 0 of the time integral value of the primary frequency command ω " As a record of the input of R0M67 with sin0 and c〇S0 1 *. So the digital quantity of sinOi * and cosGi * is output from R0M67. The output of the mine is output by the coefficient device 6 1 and the adder 6 4 I! «And I 1, si rr0! S and c 〇s 0! * The digital input is multiplied by multiplying type D / A converters 68 to 71, and the analog conversion is carried out and added to the adder 72 And the subtractor 73 performs the calculation of formula (28), and the d-axis and q-axis components lid and Iiq of the once-in-a-turn flow from the adder 72 and the subtractor 73 are output from the output braids 74 and 75. The central ministry of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed Age 28

Iid=Iia co0 i*+Ii/8 sin0 ι * Ιΐα = -Ιια sin0 i* + Ii/3 cos0 ι *......... (28) 其次如鼷7所示由誤差電流演算霣路15a輸出誤差霣流 Ierr(S3)。即由激磁電潦指令設定器4_出而經由輸入端 子103輪入的激磁《流指令In*,及由一次霣流成份演算 罨路14輪出而經由輪入嬙子1 04, 1 05輸入的一次罨潦之d 24 本紙張尺度適用中國國家#準(CNS ) A4规格(210X 297公釐) 五、發明説明(25 ) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印袈 粬及q軸成份I 1 d及I 1 q , Μ係數器1 Ο 6及1 Ο 8,乘算器1 Ο 7 , 除算器110,加算器112,減算器109及111豳行(23)式的演 算,Μ加算器112之输出的誤差《流1»~由_出端子113輸 出。 其次如·3所示由補償《壓演算電路7b輸出d軸及q軸 的補償霣壓成份AVid, Δν^。即由一次霣潦成份演算霣 路14輪出而經由輸入嬝子38,41輸入一次霣流之d軸成份 I 1 d ,及一次電流的q軸成份I 1 α ,又由誤差«潦演算《路 15a_出而經由输入皤子39輸入誤差電涑1·^。其結果由 係數器42,放大器43及加算器44廉行(26)式之Vld式右邊 的演算,而Md_的補償β®成份Δν1εΙ由輪出蟣子51輸出 。一方面由誤差電流及由頻率指令發生器9_出而經 由輪入纗子40_入的一次頻率指令ωι*,以放大器45,係 數器46,乘算器47及加W器48_行(26)式之VltJ式右邊第 3項的演算,並由係數器49施行(26)式之Vlq式右邊第1項 的濟算。然後將加算器48及係數器49之_出由加算器50加 算而得(26)式之式右邊第2項的電懕,即除去無載霣壓 之電壓成份做為<1軸之補償電懕成份Δνι<^_出蟠子52_ 出。 其次如圓5所示,由一次自想應補償電路13a_出一次 自感應設定值L i *的補償量Δ L i Λ ( S 4 )。即由誤差電潦演算 霣路15a_出之誤差電涑入皭子53输人。其後由 放大器54,放大型積分器55及加算器56_行(24)式的演算 ,结果Κ 一次自感應設定值Li*的補價由輸出靖子 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Γ 裝. 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 25 經濟部中央梯準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 ___B7 五、發明説明(26 ) 57_ 出 〇 其次如圈2所示,由無載霣壓演算電路5b_出無載《 壓指令Vlq,。即由一次自感應設定器12_出而經由输入 靖子31幢入的一次自感應設定值Li*,及由一次自感應補 償霣路133_出而經由_入纗子32_入的一次自感應補價 量ΔίιΛΜ加算器33加算而得一次自感應的推定值L,(S5) 。又由頻率指令發生器9輪出而經由輪入嬝子30輸入的一 次頻率指令ω 1*與加算器33_出之一次自感應推定值LiA Μ乘算器34乘算,再以激磁霣流指令設定器4輸出而經由 _入鳙子36輸人之激磁S流指令Iid*JW乘算器35乘算而得 相當於(26)式之Vlq式右邊第2項之無載霣壓指令 並由幢出嬝子 37_$(S6)。 其次如圈4所示,由一次罨壓指令演算電路8輸出一次 指令Vlu*,Vlv*及Vlw*。即由補償«壓演算霣路7b_ 出而經由輸入嬝子80及81各輸入d轴及q轴的補償電壓成份 △从1〇1及△ Vlq (S7)。於此一次電壓的d軸成份之無載霣壓 指令Vid0*為零,由(26)式Δνΐ£ΐ可視做一次電屋之d軸成 份指令V ld*。一方面由加算器84將由無載電懕演算電路5 輪出而經由輸人靖子82_人之無載電屋指令Viqo*與q粬的 補償霣壓成份AVlq加算施行(26)式之Vt«式右邊的演算, 其結果做為一次電壓之qtt成份指令ViJ輪出。其次經由 輸入鳙子83_入頻率指令發生器_出之一次頻率指令ω J ,則與上述一次《潦成份演算《路14同樣的動作,由 R0M87輸出sin0 1*及cos0 1*的數位董,輸入於乘算型D/ 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家梯準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 26 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝_ 訂 A7 B7 五、發明説明(27) A變換器88〜91廉行乘算,類比變換後輸人於減算器92及 加算器93施行(29)式的演算,由而可得一次電懕的《_成 份指令Via*及/8軸成份指令Vi/S5。 m 29Iid = Iia co0 i * + Ii / 8 sin0 ι * ΙΙα = -Ιια sin0 i * + Ii / 3 cos0 ι * ... (28) Secondly, as shown in 銷 7, the error current is calculated. The path 15a outputs an error current Ierr (S3). That is, the excitation "current command In *, which is output by the excitation electrical command setter 4_, and which is input through the input terminal 103, and the output which is calculated by the circuit 14 of one-time flow component calculation, and is input via the input of the maid 1, 04, 1 05. A time of d 24. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard #CN (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm). Fifth, the description of the invention (25) A7 B7 The Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Beigong Consumer Cooperative Society Cooperative and q axis Components I 1 d and I 1 q, M coefficients 1 Ο 6 and 1 Ο 8, multiplier 1 Ο 7, divider 110, adder 112, subtracter 109 and 111 Calculate the formula (23), Μ The error "stream 1» ~ output from the adder 112 is output by the _ output terminal 113. Next, as shown in · 3, the compensating pressure component AVid, Δν ^ of the d-axis and q-axis is output by the compensating “pressure calculation circuit 7b. That is, the calculation of the primary road 14 is carried out from the primary scalar component calculation, and the d-axis component I 1 d of the primary flow and the q-axis component I 1 α of the primary current are input through the input loops 38, 41, and the error «佦 calculation》 The path 15a_ comes out and the error circuit 1 · ^ is input via the input pad 39. The result is calculated by the coefficient unit 42, the amplifier 43, and the adder 44 on the right side of the Vld formula (26), and the compensated β® component Δν1εΙ of Md_ is output from the round 51. On the one hand, from the error current and the frequency command generator 9_ out to the primary frequency command ωι * via the round-up zizi 40_, the amplifier 45, the coefficient 46, the multiplier 47 and the adder 48_ line ( 26) The calculation of the third term on the right side of the VltJ formula of the formula, and the economic calculation of the first term on the right side of the Vlq formula of the formula (26) is performed by the coefficient device 49. Then add the electric current from the adder 48 and the coefficient 49 to the second item on the right side of the equation (26) obtained by adding the adder 50, that is, remove the voltage component of the unloaded voltage as compensation for < 1 axis The electrical component Δνι < ^ _ 出 蟠 子 52_ out. Next, as indicated by circle 5, the compensation amount Δ L i Λ (S 4) of the primary self-sensing set value L i * is generated by the primary self-sense compensation circuit 13a_. That is, the error is calculated by the error circuit 15a_ out of the error road into the Zizi 53 input. Afterwards, the amplifier 54, the integrator integrator 55, and the adder 56_ line (24) type of calculation, the result κ a self-induction set value Li * premium is output by Yako (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Γ loaded. The size of the bound paper is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm). 25 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Central Bureau of Standards and Employee Consumer Cooperative A7 ___B7 5. Description of the invention (26) 57_ Out of the circle As shown in Fig. 2, the no-load voltage calculation circuit 5b_ outputs the no-load pressure command Vlq. That is, the primary self-sensing setting value Li * from the primary self-sensing setter 12_ out through the input Jingzi 31, and the primary self-sensing compensation 霣 路 133_ out from the primary self-sensing through the _ 入 溗 子 32_ in The additional value ΔίιΛΜ adder 33 adds the estimated value L of one-time self-sensing (S5). The primary frequency command ω 1 * input from the frequency input generator 30 by the frequency command generator 9 and the primary self-induction estimated value LiA MU multiplier 34 from the adder 33_ are multiplied by the excitation energizer. The command setter 4 outputs the excitation S-flow command Iid * JW multiplier 35 input by the _intou 36 to obtain the unloaded squeeze command equivalent to the second item on the right side of the Vlq formula of formula (26) and 37 _ $ (S6) from the building. Next, as indicated by circle 4, the primary command V8 * outputs the commands Vlu *, Vlv * and Vlw * once. That is, the compensation voltage components △ from the compensation «pressure calculation system 7b_ and input to the d-axis and q-axis through the input loops 80 and 81 are △ from 101 and △ Vlq (S7). In this case, the unloaded voltage of the d-axis component of the primary voltage command Vid0 * is zero, and the d-axis component command V ld * of the primary electric house can be regarded as (26) Δνl £ l. On the one hand, the adder 84 will add the compensating pressure component AVlq of the unloaded electricity calculation circuit 5 that is run out of the unloaded electricity calculation circuit 5 through the input of the unloaded electric house 82_ people's unloaded electricity house command Viqo * and q 粬 to perform Vt of (26) type In the calculation on the right side of the formula, the result is used as the qtt component of the primary voltage to instruct ViJ to round out. Secondly, the frequency command ω J once input by the bighead 83_into the frequency command generator_, then the same action as the above "Length component calculation" road 14, the digital director of sin0 1 * and cos0 1 * is output by R0M87, Enter in the multiplier type D / This paper size is easy to use China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm) 26 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) • Binding_ Order A7 B7 V. Invention Description (27) A converter 88 ~ 91 low-cost multiplication, after analog conversion, input to the subtractor 92 and adder 93 to perform (29) type calculation, so that you can get the "_component command Via * And / 8 axis component command Vi / S5. m 29

Via s = Vid:ecos0 is-ViQSsin0 isVia s = Vid: ecos0 is-ViQSsin0 is

Vl β ^sVid^sinG ι* + Vιq*cosθ ι*......... (29) 其次由係數器94及97〜99,減算器95及加算器96豳行 (30)式的演算,由輸出端子100〜102各输出一次霣懕指令 V 1 u * , V t v * 及 V t (S 8 )。 齡3 0 V1us = ^ (2/3)V1 a *Vl β ^ sVid ^ sinG ι * + Vιq * cosθ ι * ... (29) Secondly, the coefficients 94 and 97 ~ 99, the subtractor 95 and the adder 96 perform equation (30) For the calculation, the output commands 100 to 102 each output the early instructions V 1 u *, V tv * and V t (S 8). Age 3 0 V1us = ^ (2/3) V1 a *

Viv* = -1/厂 6(Via *-厂 SVt/Q *) V 1 w s = - 1 / >Γ 6 ( V l a * + >T 3 V l /9 » ) ··* ··· **· (30) 其次將此一次霣壓指令V i u * , V i v *及V i w s _入於可變 頻率《力變換霣路3,則以與習用裝置同樣的動作,將施 加於感應電動檐1的霣壓之實際值各為追隨一次霄壓指令 豳行控制。 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消费合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 又於上述實施例1其一次自感應補償霣路13a為以放大 器與放大型積分器的構成表示,然Μ僅為放大型稹分器的 構成亦可。再於上述實施例中一次霣流Ιι«為由演算Iiu與 Ιΐν而得,然K使用由霣流檢出器的檢出值亦可。 又一次自感應設定值L,與一次自感應之補償量AL〆 於無載霣騮演算罨路5b加算而為一次自感應推定值L,, 然此加算動作由一次自感應補償電路13a胞行亦可。又一 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 27 A7 B7 五、發明説明(28 ) 次自感應設定值Li*不為由一次自感應設定器12的輪出, 而Μ常数發生器包含於無載電懕演算霣路5b或包含於一次 自感應補償電路13a亦可。 奮_例2 其次說明實》例2。圓9為表示資施例2全«構成的方 塊鼸,1為感應霣動檐,2為霣潦檢出器,3為可變頻率罨 力變換锺路,4為激磁《流指令設定器,5 a為無載霣臛演 算霣路,7b為補償電懕演算霣路,8為一次霣壓指令演算 «路,9為頻率指令發生器,14為一次爾流成份演算《路, 15b為誤差霄流演算電路,16為漏曳係數設定器,17a為漏 曳係數補僙霣路。 鼷10表示上述無載電壓演算《路5a之詳细構成的方塊 圓,如圓所示無載電壓演算電路5 a為由連接於頻率指令發 生器9的輸入蟠子200,連接於激磁霣流指令設定器4的_ 入鳙子201,係數器202,乘算器2 03及輸出鳙子2 04所構成 〇 經濟部中央揉準局負工消费合作社印装 _11表示上述誤差電流演算«路15b之詳细構成的方 塊,如圏所示誤差電潦演算電路演算電路15b為由連接 於激磁霣流指令設定器4的輸入鳙子205,連接於一次《流 成份演算罨路14的输入靖子206與207,連接於漏曳係數設 定器16的輸入端子212,連接於漏曳係數補償霣路17aW_ 入蟠子213,乘算器2 08〜210,除算器216,減算器214與 215,加算器211與217, Μ及输出蟠子218所構成。 鬮12表示上述漏曳係數補償霣路17a之詳细構成的方 28 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 317047 A7 B7 五、發明説明(29 ) 塊_,如鼷所示漏曳係數補償霄路17a為由連接於誤差電 流演算罨路15b的輸入嬝子219,放大器22 0,放大型積分 器221,加算器222,以及_出纗子223所構成。 其次說明實施例2的感應霣動櫬之控制方式。如於上 述實豳例1所說明,由(21)〜(23)式求得Vid及Viq可將一 次磁束Φι固定的控制於設定值。然而於(21)式包含有漏 洩係數σ的設定值σ*。於通常的感應電動機由於製造誤 差其漏曳係數σ的實際值與設計值不一致而有參差。又於 通常的感應電動懺由於產生磁氣飽和而因一次及二次霣流 的大小其漏曳係數將大量變化。欲實澜並記憶其變化曲線 非常困難。依本發明則雖然漏曳係數之設定值σ*與其真 值σ有誤差,亦由利用(23)式所示誤差《流Ierr不為零, 將UrrM預先設定的增益做(比例+積分),Μ此做為漏曳 係數之設定值σ*的補償ftA σΛ計算。 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作社印製 即Μ (31)式演算漏曳係數之設定值σ*的補償ϋΔ σ Λ ,其次如(32)式所示加算得漏曳係數推定值σ~。其 後以(32)式所得σ Λ代入(23)式的σ *成立(33)式。 m 3 1 △ σ Λ = (Ksp + Ks i / S) I……·.................(31) (式中Ksp為比例增益,Ks!為積分增益。) 齡32 σ Λ=σ S + A σ ................................. (32) ft 33 I*rr' = IldS-Ild+a ^ l l ^ 2 / ( 1 l d ^ ~ σ ΛΙΐϋ)...... (33) 29 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4规格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3〇 ) 以上為本發明之實施例2的控_方式,即使於漏曳係 數的設定值有誤差,或因受磁氣飽和的影響其漏曳係數的 實際值發生變化,由於自動的對其施行補償,故可將一次 磁束Φχ經常固定的控制於設定值,實現良好的感應霣動 懺之控制。 其次參照圓10〜_12並依據圏13的流程圏說明上述實 施例2的動作。首先設定Δσ的初期值(S11)。其次如_10 所示由無載電壓演算電路5a_出無載«騮指令Vh,。即 將由激磁電流指令設定器4輸出而經由_入端子201輸入的 激磁電流指令Iid*_入於係數器202後,與由頻率指令發 生器9輸出而經由_入靖子200_入的一次頻率指令α> 乘算器203乘算則可求得相當於(26)式之Vlq式右邊第2項 的無載霣壓指令由_出蟠子204輸 出。 又如·12所示,由漏曳係數補償電路178_出漏曳係 數設定值σ*的補償1[ΔσΛ(514)。即由誤差轚流演算電 路15b输出而經由輸入端子219輸入誤差霣流^〃。然後由 放大器220,放大型積分器221及加算器2 2 2施行(31)式的 演算,其结果為漏曳係數設定值σ*的補償ΜΔσ~而由幢 出端子22 3輸出。 其次如圓11所示,由誤差電流演算《路15b輪出誤差 霄流Ierr。即由漏曳係數設定器16_出而經由輸入端子 212输入的漏曳係數之設定值σ*,及由漏曳係數補償電路 17a输出而經由輸入端子213輸入的漏曳係數之補償董 本紙張尺度適用中國國家棵準(CNS ) A4规格(210X2.97公釐) 30 : (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Γ 裝· ,11 A7 B7 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印褽 五、發明説明(31 ) △ σ 加算器211加算而成為漏曳係數推定值σ "(S15)。 又由激磁電流指令設定器_出而經由輸入嬝子205_入的 激磁《流指令lid*,及由一次霣流成份演算電路14輸出而 經由輸入端子206輿207_入的一次《滾之d軸及q軸成份 lid及IiqM乘算器208〜210,除算器216,加算器217及減 算器214輿215施行(33)式的演算,Μ加算器217輸出的誤 差霣流1«〃由_出端子218輸出。 其他與上述實施例1相同符虢部份為相同的構成施行 相同動作而省略其說明。又於上述實施例中之漏曳係數補 償霣路17a為由放大器與放大稹分器的構成表示,然Μ僅 為放大型積分器的構成亦可。再於上述實施例中一次電流 1^為由演算Ilu與Ιΐν而得,然以使用由轚流檢出器的檢 出值亦可。又圏13中步驂S12, S13及S16〜S18為與_8所 示動作相同而省略其說明。 又獮曳係數的設定值σ*與漏曳係數的補償ΜΔ 誤差電潦演算電路15b加算而成為漏曳係數的推定值σ 然此加算動作於漏曳係數補償霣路17a_行亦可。再則漏 曳係數的設定值σ*不為由漏曳係數設定器16輸出,而以 常數發生器包含於誤差霣流演算«路15b或包含於漏曳係 數補價電路17a亦可。 奮_例3 其次說明實施例3。圈14為表示實施例3全體構成的方 塊1為感懕電動機,2為電流檢出器,3為可變頻率霣 力變換轚路,4為激磁電流指令設定器,5k為麵載電懕演 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) Π ' (請先閱讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填寫本頁) Γ 裝. 訂 經濟部中央梯準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(32) 算霄路,7a為補償電懕演算霄路,8為一次霣壓指令演算 電路,9為頻率指令發生器,10為一次霣阻設定器,lib為 一次電阻補償霣路,12為一次自感應設定器,13b為一次 自感應補償電路,14為一次電流成份演算電路,15b為誤 差霣流演算霣路,1 6為漏曳係數設定器,1 7 b為漏曳係數 補償電路,18a為補償部控制霄路。 圏15表示上述補償電壓演算7a之詳细構成的方塊圈, 如_所示補償電懕演算電路7a為由連接於一次《胆設定器 10的輸入端子150,連接於一次霣阻補償電路lib的輸入端 子151,連接於一次電流成份演算S路的輪人端子38輿41, 達接於誤差《流演算«路151)的_入蟠子39,連接於頻率 指令發生器9的翰入端子40,係數器46,放大器43與45, 加算器44, 48, 50及152,乘算器47, 1 5 3及154, Μ及输 出蟠子51與52所構成。 鼷16表示上述一次霣阻補僙霣路lib之詳细構成的方 塊圓,如圈所示一次霣阻補償霣路lib為由連接於誤差電 流演算電路15b的輪入蟠子301,速接於補償部控制罨路 18a«_人嬝子300,乘算器3 02,放大器303,放大型稹分 器30 4,加算器30 5以及_出端子306所構成。 圏17表示上逑一次自感應補價電路13b之詳细構成的 方塊_,如所示一次自感應補償霣路13b為由達接於誤 差《潦演算電路15b的輸入皤子308,連接於補價部控制電 路18a的輪入端子307,乘算器309,放大器54,放大型稹 分器55,加算器56K及輪出皤子310所構成。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 32 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Viv * = -1 / factory 6 (Via * -factory SVt / Q *) V 1 ws =-1 / > Γ 6 (V la * + > T 3 V l / 9 ») ·· * ··· ** · (30) Secondly, input the primary pressure commands V iu *, V iv * and V iws _ into the variable frequency "Force Transformer 3, then apply the same action as the conventional device to the induction motor The actual value of the upper pressure of the eaves 1 is controlled by following a single low pressure command. Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). In Example 1 above, the primary self-induction compensation circuit 13a is represented by the structure of the amplifier and the amplified integrator. However, it is also possible that only the configuration of the magnifying demultiplexer is used. In the above-mentioned embodiment, the primary stream Ιι «is obtained by calculating Iiu and Ιν, but K may use the detected value by the stream detector. The self-induction set value L and the self-induction compensation amount AL are added to the unloaded calculus 5b to obtain the self-induction estimated value L. However, this addition operation is performed by the self-induction compensation circuit 13a. Also. Another paper-size standard uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) 27 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (28) The secondary self-sensing setting value Li * is not caused by the primary self-sensing setter 12 However, the M constant generator may be included in the unloaded electrical calculation circuit 5b or included in the primary self-induction compensation circuit 13a. Fen _ Example 2 Next, explain the actual "Example 2. Circle 9 is a block diagram representing the complete composition of Example 2; 1 is an induction moving eaves; 2 is a detection device; 3 is a variable frequency control circuit; 4 is an excitation "flow command setter, 5 a is the no-load calculation algorithm, 7b is the compensation electric calculation algorithm, 8 is a calculation of the pressure command, 9 is the frequency command generator, 14 is the calculation of the current component, and 15b is the error. In the Xiaoliu calculation circuit, 16 is the leakage coefficient setting device, and 17a is the missing coefficient compensation path. Na 10 represents the above-mentioned unloaded voltage calculation "the detailed circle of the circuit 5a. As shown in the circle, the unloaded voltage calculation circuit 5a is composed of an input flat 200 connected to the frequency command generator 9, which is connected to the excitation electric current. The command setter 4 is composed of the input bighead 201, the multiplier 202, the multiplier 2 03 and the output bighead 2 04. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Accreditation Consumer Cooperatives _11 means the above error current calculation 15b is a detailed block, as shown in the figure. The error circuit calculation circuit. The calculation circuit 15b is composed of an input box 205 connected to the excitation current flow command setter 4. It is connected to an input Yako of the "stream component calculation path 14". 206 and 207, connected to the input terminal 212 of the leakage coefficient setter 16, connected to the leakage coefficient compensation 霣 路 17aW_ input panzi 213, multiplier 2 08 ~ 210, divider 216, subtractors 214 and 215, addition The devices 211 and 217, M and the output flat 218 are formed.阄 12 indicates the detailed composition of the above-mentioned leakage coefficient compensation Feng Road 17a 28 (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 317047 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (29) Block _, as shown in the figure, the leakage drag coefficient compensation road 17a is composed of an input knot 219 connected to the error current calculation path 15b, an amplifier 22 0, an amplified integrator 221, plus The device 222, and _ Chuzizi 223 constitute. Next, the control method of the induction jump in the second embodiment will be described. As explained in Example 1 above, obtaining Vid and Viq from equations (21) to (23) can fix the primary magnetic flux Φι to a set value. However, equation (21) contains the set value σ * of the leakage coefficient σ. Due to manufacturing errors, the actual value of the leakage drag coefficient σ is not consistent with the design value due to manufacturing errors. In addition, due to the saturation of the magnetic induction, the leakage coefficient of the usual induced electromotive force will change a lot due to the size of the primary and secondary entrainment. It is very difficult to realize and remember the change curve. According to the present invention, although there is an error between the set value σ * of the leakage drag coefficient and its true value σ, the error (current Ierr is not zero, using the error shown in equation (23), the UrrM preset gain is done (proportional + integral), Μ is calculated as the compensation ftA σΛ of the set value σ * of the leakage drag coefficient. Printed by the Beige Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, that is, the compensation value of the set value σ * of the Μ (31) formula for the calculation of the leakage drag coefficient ϋΔ σ Λ, and then the estimated value of the leakage drag coefficient σ ~ is added as shown in equation (32) . Subsequent substitution of σ Λ obtained by equation (32) into equation (23) σ * establishes equation (33). m 3 1 △ σ Λ = (Ksp + Ks i / S) I ...... (31) (where Ksp is proportional gain, Ks! is Integral gain.) Age 32 σ Λ = σ S + A σ ................................. (32) ft 33 I * rr '= IldS-Ild + a ^ ll ^ 2 / (1 ld ^ ~ σ ΛΙΙϋ) ...... (33) 29 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper Scale Xiao uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm). The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standardization Bureau Beigong Consumer Cooperative printed the A7 B7. 5. Description of the invention (3〇) The above is the control of Example 2 of the present invention. Method, even if there is an error in the set value of the leakage drag coefficient, or the actual value of the leakage drag coefficient changes due to the influence of the saturation of the magnetic gas, the automatic compensation is applied to it, so the primary magnetic beam Φχ can be constantly fixed at Set the value to achieve a good control of the induction movement. Next, the operation of the above-mentioned second embodiment will be described with reference to circles 10 to 12 and in accordance with the flow chart of coil 13. First, the initial value of Δσ is set (S11). Secondly, as shown by _10, the no-load voltage instruction circuit 5a_ outputs the no-load instruction Vh. The excitation current command Iid * _ output from the excitation current command setter 4 and input via the _IN terminal 201 is input into the coefficient device 202, and the primary frequency command output through the frequency command generator 9 and via the _ 入 靖 子 200_IN α > The multiplier 203 can obtain the unloaded pressure command corresponding to the second term on the right side of the Vlq formula of formula (26) and output by _ 出 蜠 子 204. As also shown in · 12, the leakage drag coefficient compensation circuit 178_compensates for the leakage drag coefficient setting value σ * by 1 [ΔσΛ (514). That is, the error flow calculation circuit 15b outputs it, and the error flow ^ 〃 is input via the input terminal 219. Then, the amplifier (220), the amplifying integrator (221), and the adder (22) perform the calculation of formula (31), and the result is the compensation MΔσ ~ of the leakage drag coefficient setting value σ *, which is output from the building output terminal 223. Secondly, as shown in circle 11, the error current is used to calculate the error 15 Ierr. That is, the set value σ * of the leakage coefficient input from the leakage coefficient setter 16_ and input through the input terminal 212, and the compensation coefficient of the leakage coefficient output from the leakage coefficient compensation circuit 17a and input through the input terminal 213 Standards apply to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X2.97mm) 30: (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Γ outfit ·, 11 A7 B7 Printed by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Fifth, the description of the invention (31) △ σ adder 211 adds up and becomes the estimated value of the leakage drag coefficient σ " (S15). The excitation current command set out by the excitation current command setter _ 205_ entered by the input zizi 205_, and the output of the primary current component calculation circuit 14 and input by the input terminal 206 and 207_ into a "rolling d The axis and q-axis components lid and IiqM multipliers 208 to 210, divider 216, adder 217, and subtracter 214 and 215 perform the calculation of formula (33), and the error output from the M adder 217 1 «〃 由 _ The output terminal 218 outputs. Other parts that are the same as those in the above-mentioned first embodiment have the same configuration and perform the same operation, and the description thereof is omitted. Furthermore, the leakage drag coefficient compensation path 17a in the above-mentioned embodiment is represented by the configuration of an amplifier and an amplifier demultiplexer, however, M may only be a configuration of an amplification integrator. In the above-mentioned embodiment, the primary current 1 ^ is obtained by calculating Ilu and Ιν, but it is also possible to use the detected value by the flow detector. Steps S12, S13, and S16 to S18 in step 13 are the same as the operations shown in _8, and their descriptions are omitted. The set value of the drag coefficient σ * and the compensation of the leakage coefficient MΔ are added by the electric error calculation circuit 15b to become the estimated value σ of the leakage coefficient. However, this addition operation may be performed on the compensation circuit 17a_ of the leakage coefficient. Furthermore, the setting value σ * of the leakage coefficient is not output by the leakage coefficient setter 16, but may be included in the error flow calculation circuit 15b as a constant generator or included in the leakage coefficient compensation circuit 17a. Example 3 Next, Example 3 will be described. Circle 14 is a block representing the overall structure of Example 3. 1 is an induction motor, 2 is a current detector, 3 is a variable frequency power conversion circuit, 4 is an excitation current command setter, and 5k is an on-board electrical simulation. The size of this paper is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) (Please read the note on the back first and then fill out this page). Γ Packed. A7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Escalation Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B7 V. Description of the invention (32) Calculate the road, 7a is the compensation electrical calculation road, 8 is the primary pressure command calculation circuit, 9 is the frequency command generator, 10 is the primary resistance setter, lib is the primary resistance compensation霣 路, 12 is a self-induction setter, 13b is a self-induction compensation circuit, 14 is a primary current component calculation circuit, 15b is the error of the current flow calculation circuit, 16 is the leakage drag coefficient setter, 1 7b is the leakage The drag coefficient compensation circuit, 18a, is the control section of the compensation section.圏 15 represents the detailed circle of the above-mentioned compensation voltage calculation 7a. As shown by _, the compensation circuit 7a is composed of an input terminal 150 connected to the primary setter 10 and a primary resistance compensation circuit lib. The input terminal 151 is connected to the wheel terminal 38 and 41 of the primary current component calculation S channel, reaching the _ input panzi 39 connected to the error "current calculation« road 151), and connected to the input terminal 40 of the frequency command generator 9 The multiplier 46, the amplifiers 43 and 45, the adders 44, 48, 50 and 152, the multipliers 47, 153 and 154, M and the output flats 51 and 52 are formed. 16 represents the detailed circle of the above-mentioned primary resistance compensation 霙 霣 路 lib. As shown in the circle, the primary resistance compensation 難 路 lib is composed of the rounded round 301 connected to the error current calculation circuit 15b, which is quickly connected to The compensation unit controls the road 18a «_Ryoko 300, the multiplier 3 02, the amplifier 303, the amplifying 稹 separator 30 4, the adder 305, and the _ output terminal 306.圏 17 represents the detailed block of the first-time self-induction compensation circuit 13b. As shown in the figure, the first-time self-induction compensation circuit 13b is made up of the input error 308 of the error calculation circuit 15b, which is connected to the The round-in terminal 307 of the valence control circuit 18a, the multiplier 309, the amplifier 54, the amplifying type demultiplexer 55, the adder 56K, and the round-out cube 310. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) 32 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印装 A7 B7 五、發明説明(33 ) 園18表示上述漏曳係數補償電路17b之詳细構成的方 塊圈,如_所示漏曳係數補憤電路17b為由連接於誤差霣 流演算《路15b的輸入嬝子312,連接於補償部控制《路 18a«_入端子311,乘算器313,放大器2 02,放大型積分 器221,加算器222以及_出端子314所構成。 _19表示上述補償部控制霣路18a之詳细構成的方塊 如鼷所示補償部控制《路18a為由逢接於頻率指令發 生器9的输入嬝子315,連接於一次霣潦成份演算镬路14的 輸入蟠子316,補償信號作成II路317 Μ及由補償信虢作成 電路317幢出補償部控制信號的輸出端子318, 319及320所 構成。 其次說明實施例3的感應霣動機之控制方式。如上述 實施例1所說明,由(21)〜(23)式求得Vid及可將一次 磁束Φτ固定的控制於設定值。而如上述於(21)〜(23)式 含有感應電動櫬之霣路常數的一次霄阻Ri, —次自感應 U,漏曳係數ο* ( = 1-Μ2/Ι^ί2))等的設定值。此設定值可 由前所提菜的技術(特開平5-30792號)及本發明之上述實 fe例1與實豳例2的方法施行補償。然而逭種補償因均為使 用誤差罨流演算電路15a或者15b輪出的誤差霣流,因而如 全部補償電路同時動作則補償不安定。尤其於某一常數在 對誤差電流影響小的領域施行補價時,如此時已由其他常 數產生有誤差霣流,則對其常數之誤差亦將施行補償Μ致 與實際值發生大量的差異。 於此,當一次頻率指令ωι變大時,利用(21)式之 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Γ 裝. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4规格(210Χ297公釐) 33 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(34)Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards, Negative Work Consumer Cooperative A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (33) Park 18 shows a detailed circle of the above-mentioned leakage drag coefficient compensation circuit 17b, as shown by _ the leakage drag coefficient compensation circuit 17b is It is connected to the input unit 312 of error 15b calculation channel 15b, and is connected to the compensation section to control input terminal 311, multiplier 313, amplifier 202, amplification integrator 221, adder 222 and _ Out terminal 314. _19 indicates the detailed configuration of the above-mentioned compensation part control 霣 路 18a, as shown in 銷 shown. 14 is composed of an input flat 316, a compensation signal made as a second channel 317 M, and an output terminal 318, 319, and 320 of a control signal from a compensation unit made of a compensation signal making circuit 317. Next, the control method of the induction motor of Embodiment 3 will be described. As described in Embodiment 1 above, Vid is obtained from equations (21) to (23) and the primary magnetic flux Φτ can be fixedly controlled to a set value. And as mentioned above in formulas (21) to (23), the primary resistance Ri, including the induction motor constant, the primary self-induction U, the secondary self-induction U, the leakage drag coefficient ο * (= 1-Μ2 / Ι ^ ί2)), etc. Set value. This set value can be compensated by the technique of the previously mentioned dish (Japanese Patent Application No. 5-30792) and the above-mentioned practical example 1 and practical example 2 of the present invention. However, since all kinds of compensations are errors using the error flow calculation circuit 15a or 15b, the compensation is unstable if all the compensation circuits operate simultaneously. In particular, when a certain constant implements a premium in an area that has little effect on the error current, and at this time, an error has been generated by other constants, the error of its constant will also be compensated for to cause a large difference from the actual value. Here, when the frequency command ωι becomes larger, use the formula (21) (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Γ loaded. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm ) 33 A7 B7 printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (34)

Vlq式的右邊第2項之1^*0) Uid*的電壓相對的變大Μ及 Vld與卩1«之右邊第1項之hMid, RiMiq的罨屋相對的變 小,因而於低速時停止對一次自感應設定值及漏曳係數設 定值的補價動作,於高速時停止對一次電阻之設定值的補 償動作,即於低速時遘揮為使感應電動機的一次磁束輿其 設定值一致最有影響的一次電阻之設定誤差豳行補價,反 之於高速時遘擇為使感應《動櫬的一次磁束與其設定值一 致最有影響力的一次自感應及漏曳係數之設定誤差梅行補 償,由而以達成安定並為高精度控制的構成。亦即作成( 34)式的補償信號。 齡34 I ω 1* I 各 ω X)時 SW. 1 = 1 SV. 2=0 SW. 3=0 I ωι*Ι >ωχ)時 SW. 1=0 SW. 2=1 SW. 3 = 1 .............(34) (式中ω)(為切換條件的判斷值。) 又由利用(23)式之Ierr右邊第3項之σ «IiJ/did*-ffMid)為比例於11(1的二次方,於輕負載亦即IltJ小時停 止對漏曳係數之設定值的補價動作,於重負載亦即Ilq大 時停止對一次自感應之設定值的補償動作,即於輕負載時 選擇為使感應霣動拥的一次磁束輿其設定值一致有影響力 的一次自感應之設定誤差_行補償,反之於重負戧時選揮 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Γ 裝·(1 ^ * 0 of the second item on the right side of the Vlq formula) The voltage of Uid * is relatively larger. Μ and Vld are relatively smaller than the hMid of the first item on the right side of the 1 «, RiMiq ’s hut is relatively small, so it stops at low speed. Compensation action for a self-induction setting value and a leakage drag coefficient setting value, the compensation operation for the setting value of the primary resistance is stopped at high speed, that is, at low speed, the primary magnetic flux of the induction motor is consistent with its setting value. The setting error of the influential primary resistance will be compensated. On the contrary, it is selected at high speed to make the most influential primary self-induction and leakage coefficient setting error to make the primary magnetic flux consistent with the set value. In order to achieve stability and high-precision control. That is, the compensation signal of formula (34) is made. Age 34 I ω 1 * I each ω X) SW. 1 = 1 SV. 2 = 0 SW. 3 = 0 I ωι * Ι > ω ×) SW. 1 = 0 SW. 2 = 1 SW. 3 = 1 ............. (34) (where ω) (the judgment value of the switching condition.) And by using the σ «IiJ / did of the third term on the right side of Ierr (23) * -ffMid) is proportional to the power of 11 (1 to the power of two, and stops the supplementary action of the set value of the leakage drag coefficient when the light load is IltJ hours, and stops the setting of a self-induction when the heavy load is Ilq is large Value compensation action, that is, when the light load is selected to make the primary magnetic beam induced by the induction move consistent with its setting value and the influential primary self-induction setting error _ line compensation, otherwise choose to swing when the load is heavy (please read first (Notes on the back and then fill in this page) Γ 装 装 ·

、1T 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 34 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(35 ) 為使感應爾動機的一次磁束與其設定值一致有影響力的漏 曳係數之設定誤差施行補償,由而以達成安定並為高精度 控制的構成,亦即作成(35)式的補償信號。 齡35 I I 1 « 丨 S I 1 «X)時 SW. 2 = 1 SW . 3 = 0 I Iiq I > Iiqx)時 SW. 2=0 SW. 3 = 1 ............... (35) (式中為切換條件的判斷值。) 其次說明實施例3的動作。如圓15所示由補償電壓演 算電路7a输出d袖及q軸之補償罨壓成份Δν1(ι, Δν1{ϊ。即 由一次霄阻設定器1〇_出而經由輸入蟠子150_入一次霣 阻設定值R",又由一次霣阻補儅電路llb_出而經由輸入 皤子151輪入一次霣阻設定值R。的補償^ΔϋιΛ。然後由 加算器152輸出一次霣阻推定值Ri~。又由誤差罨潦演算霣 路15b幢出而經由_入端子39輪入誤差電流Ierr,由一次 電流成份演算霣路14輸出而經由輸入端子38與41輸入一次 霣流之d軸成份1^及9軸成份Ilq。 其結果以加算器152加算由_入端子150輸人的一次電 阻設定值Ri*與由輪入嬸子151輸入的一次霄阻設定值 之補償量Δ1ίιΛ而輸出一次霣阻的推定值Ri'又Μ乘算器 153,放大器43及加算器44»行(26)式之Vid式右邊的演算 ,產生d軸的補償電壓成份Δν1(1由輸出端子51輸出。一方 面以誤差霣流I«m,由頻率指令發生器9輸出而經由輪入 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Γ 裝· 訂 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 35 A7 317047 __B7 五、發明説明(36 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 嬙子40輪入的一次頻率指令ω〆,及由加算器152輪出的 一次霣阻之推定值經由放大器45,係數器46,乘算器 47及加算器48施行(26)式之ViqS右邊第3項的演算,並由 乘算器1 5 4施行(2 6 )式之V 1 «式右邊第1項的演算。鑛之由 加算器50將加算器48及乘算器154的輪出加算則可得(26) 式之Vlq式右邊第2項的電壓,即為除去無載電懕的電壓成 份做為q轴的補價電壓成份Δν^由輪出蝙子52_出。 其次如圈19所示於補償部控制霄路18a自頻率指令發 生器9經由輸入端子315輸入一次頻率指令值ω Is,並自一 次電潦成份演算電路14經由輪入端子316輪入一次霣流的 q轴成份Ilq, Κ補償信號作成電路317_行上述(34),( 35)式的處理,作成一次電阻補償罨路lib, —次自感應補 償霣路13b,漏曳係數補價霄路17b的補償部控制信號SV.1 ,SV.2, 3\1.3由_ 出端子 318, 319 及 3 2 0_ 出。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印簟 再次於圓16所示一次«阻補償《路lib自上述補償部 控制罨路18a經由输入嬙子300輸入補償部控制信》SW.1, 自誤差霣流演算霣路經由輸入端子301輪入誤差轚流Ιβ”, Μ乘算器302將之乘算並經放大器303,放大型積分器304 及加算器305產生一次《阻設定值Ri*的補償MAR〆由_ 出皭子306輸出。 同樣於_17所示一次自感應補償電路13b,由上述補 償部控制電路18a經由输入嬝子307輸入補償部控制信號 SW.2,與由誤差霣流演算電路15b經由輸入襯子308_入的 誤差電流U r r· K乘算器3 0 9乘算,再經放大器5 4 ,放大型 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4规格(210'〆297公釐) ~:、 1T This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) 34 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Beigong Consumer Cooperative A7 B7 5. Invention description (35) In order to make the primary magnetic The set value is consistent with the setting error of the influential leakage coefficient to perform compensation, so as to achieve stability and high-precision control structure, that is, to make a compensation signal of the type (35). Age 35 II 1 «SI 1« X) SW. 2 = 1 SW. 3 = 0 I Iiq I> Iiqx) SW. 2 = 0 SW. 3 = 1 .......... ..... (35) (The judgment value of the switching condition in the formula.) Next, the operation of the third embodiment will be described. As indicated by circle 15, the compensation voltage component Δν1 (ι, Δν1 {ϊ of the d-sleeve and q-axis is output by the compensation voltage calculation circuit 7a. That is, it is output by the primary resistance setting device 10_ and input by the input panzi 150_ once The resistance set value R " is again output by the primary resistance compensation circuit llb_, and the primary resistance set value R is compensated by the input 151 in turn. The ^ ΔϋιΛ is then output by the adder 152. The estimated primary resistance Ri ~. The error path 15b is built out of the error path, and the error current Ierr is input through the input terminal 39, the output of the path 14 is calculated by the primary current component, and the d-axis component 1 of the primary current is input through the input terminals 38 and 41. ^ And 9-axis component Ilq. The result is added by the adder 152 to the primary resistance setting value Ri * input by the input terminal 150 and the compensation amount Δ1ίιΛ of the primary resistance setting value input by the in-turn aunt 151 to output a primary resistance The estimated value Ri 'is calculated by the multiplier 153, the amplifier 43 and the adder 44 on the right side of the Vid equation of line (26), which produces the d-axis compensation voltage component Δν1 (1 is output by the output terminal 51. The error current I «m is output by the frequency command generator 9 and passed in (please first Read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) Γ Loading · Book size The Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) 35 A7 317047 __B7 V. Description of invention (36) (Please read the precautions on the back first Please fill in this page again.) The estimated frequency of the primary frequency command ω〆 rounded by the daughter 40, and the estimated primary resistance by the adder 152 are implemented via the amplifier 45, the coefficient 46, the multiplier 47 and the adder 48 ( 26) The calculation of the third term on the right of ViqS of formula, and the calculation of the first term of V 1 «of formula (2 6) on the right side of formula (2 6) by the multiplier 1 5 4. The adder 50 of the mine will multiply the adder 48 and multiply The rounding addition of the calculator 154 can obtain the voltage of the second item on the right side of the Vlq formula of (26), which is the voltage component of the q-axis for removing the voltage component of the unloaded electric charge. 52_ out. Secondly, as shown in circle 19, the compensation section controls the road 18a to input the frequency command value ω Is from the frequency command generator 9 via the input terminal 315, and from the primary electrical component calculation circuit 14 to the round terminal 316 The q-axis component Ilq, K compensation signal input into the primary stream is made into the circuit 317_ line (34), (3 5) The processing of the formula makes the compensation signal SV.1, SV.2, 3 \ 1.3 of the compensation control signal SV.1, SV.2, 3 \ 1.3 of the primary resistance compensation circuit lib, —secondary self-induction compensation 霣 路 13b, and the leakage drag coefficient premium Xiao road 17b Terminals 318, 319 and 3 2 0_ out. Yin Mo, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Beigong Consumer Cooperative once again shown in circle 16 «Resistance Compensation« Road lib is controlled from the above-mentioned compensation department 18a, and input into the compensation department via the input daughter 300 "Control Letter" SW.1, the self-error flow calculation rounds the error flow through the input terminal 301 ", the M multiplier 302 multiplies it and generates it through the amplifier 303, the amplified integrator 304 and the adder 305 Once, the compensation MAR of the resistance setting value Ri * is output by _ 出 皭 子 306. Similarly to the primary self-induction compensation circuit 13b shown in _17, the compensation part control signal SW.2 is input by the above-mentioned compensation part control circuit 18a through the input sub 307, and the input part 308_ is input by the error flow calculation circuit 15b The error current U rr · K multiplier 3 0 9 is multiplied, and then through the amplifier 5 4, the scale of this type of paper is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210'〆297mm) ~:

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印I A7 B7 五、發明説明(37 ) 積分器55及加算器56產生一次自感應設定值L,的補償量 Δ [^”由_出端子310输出。 再次於画18所示漏曳係數補償電路17b,由上述補償 部控制電路18a經由输入端子311輪入補償部控制信號SV.3 ,與由誤差霣流演算電路15b經由輸入皤子312輸入的誤差 電流IerrM乘算器313乘算,再經放大器22 0,放大型積分 器221及加算器222產生漏曳係數設定值(τ*的補償]!△ 〇·' 由輸出端子314輸出。 又做為另一實施例,將圔19所示補價部控制霣路18a 變成為如圖20所示補償部控制電路18b亦可。於園20所示 補償部控制霣路18b由頻率指令發生器9經由幢入鳙子315 _人一次頻率指令值ωΜ,以(34)式作成一次電阻補償電 路lib, —次自感應補償電路13b,漏曳係數補償電路17b 的補償部控制信號SW.l, SW.2, SV.3各由_出蟠子318, 3 1 9, 320 輸出。 再做為另一實施例,將匾19所示補償部控制罨路18a 變成為如圏21所示補償部控制電路18c亦可。於園21所示 補償部控制電路18c由一次轚流成份演算電路14經由_入 端子316_入一次罨流之q軸成份Ilq, Μ (35)式作成一次 自感應補償罨路13b,漏曳係數補償電路17b的補償部控制 信號SV.2, SV.3各由輸出蟠子3 1 9, 32 0输出。 於本發明人以前提案的裝置中對一次電阻雖施行補償 ,然並未考處及回生負載時的狀況而於回生負載時有對一 次«阻安定補償的問》。因而做為另一實施例將鼷19所示 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 37 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards, Employee Consumer Cooperatives I A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (37) The integrator 55 and the adder 56 generate a self-sensing set value L, and the compensation amount Δ [^ ”is output from the output terminal 310. Again at The leakage drag coefficient compensation circuit 17b shown in FIG. 18, the compensation section control signal SV.3 is input by the compensation section control circuit 18a via the input terminal 311, and the error current IerrM input by the error flow calculation circuit 15b via the input sub 312 The multiplier 313 multiplies, and then the amplifier 22 0, the amplified integrator 221 and the adder 222 produce the set value of the leakage drag coefficient (τ * compensation)! △ ○ · 'is output from the output terminal 314. Another is another In the embodiment, the price control unit 18a shown in FIG. 19 may be changed to the compensation unit control circuit 18b shown in FIG. 20. The control unit 18b shown in FIG. 20 is controlled by the frequency command generator 9 via the building.鳙 子 315_Primary primary frequency command value ωΜ, using the formula (34) to make the primary resistance compensation circuit lib,-the secondary self-induction compensation circuit 13b, the compensation control signal SW.l, SW.2 of the leakage drag coefficient compensation circuit 17b, SV.3 is output by _ 出 蠠 子 318, 3 1 9, 320. Then For another embodiment, the compensation unit control circuit 18a shown in the plaque 19 may be changed to the compensation unit control circuit 18c shown in Fig. 21. The compensation unit control circuit 18c shown in the garden 21 is composed of a primary stream component calculation circuit 14 The q-axis component Ilq, M (35) of the primary flow through the input terminal 316 is used to make a primary self-induction compensation circuit 13b, and the compensation signal control signal SV.2, SV.3 of the leakage drag coefficient compensation circuit 17b Output Panzi 3 1 9, 32 0 output. In the device previously proposed by the inventors, although the primary resistance was compensated, the situation during the regenerative load was not taken into account and there was a primary resistance stability compensation during the regenerative load. Question ". Therefore, as another example, the paper size shown in Nai 19 will be used in the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 37 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7五、發明説明(3 S) 補償部控制電路18a改成圏22所示補價部控制霣路18d亦可 。於_22所示補償部控制霣路18d由一次電流成份演算《 路14經由輸入纗子316輸入一次霣流的q輪成份Ilq,以切 換電路321作成於Iiq為正時作輸出”1”,為負時_出"1"的 一次《阻補償«路17b之補償部控制信號SV.1由輸出端子 318輪出。 又將上述圓2 0 ,圓2 1 , _ 2 2所示補償部控制電路1 8 b , 1 8 c , 1 8 d ϋ當的組成補償部控制電路亦可。另於上述實_ 例中Μ霄流檢出器2之輸出Ilu.IlvR替一次電流成份演算 霣路1 4之輸出的I t «亦可。 又做為另一實施例,將園19之補償部控制霣路18a的 _出信號SW.l, SW.2, SW.3不為”1”, ”0”, ”-1”的數位信 號而用如圓23所示持有中間值的信號亦可。圄23之補償部 控制S路18e的詳细構成方塊園中,315與316為_人端子, 321與3 22為絕對值電路,32 3〜3 26為函數發生器,327與 328為乘算器,318〜320為_出襯子。 其次說明其動作。於圈23所示補償部控制霣路18e由 頻率指令發生器9經由輪入端子315輸入一次頻率指令值 又由一次霣流成份演算霣路14經由輪入蟠子316輪 入一次轚流的q軸成份IiQ。其後由絕對值電路321取一次 頻率指令值ω”的絕對值輸出於函數發生器323與326。同 樣的由絕對值電路322取一次電流之q_成份11{1的絕對值 輸出於函數發生器324與325。 於函數發生器323〜326則Μ預先設定的函數輪出對應 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CMS ) Α4規格(210Χ29?公釐) 3 8 (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Τ 裝- 訂 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印裝 317047 A7 _B7__^_五、發明説明(39 ) 於絕對值電路321及322之_出的信號值。即函數發生器 323產生對應於絕對值電路321之輪出的信虢AN.1,並由輸 出端子318输出於一次霣阻補償霣路lib。其次函數發生器 326亦產生對應於絕對值電路321之輪出的信號AN. 12。 再於函數發生器324與325各產生對應於絕對值電路 322之輪出的信號AN.21, AN.22,函數發生器32 6之輸出信 號AN.12與函數發生器324之輸出信號AN.21M乘算器327乘 算產生信號AN.2由幢出端子319_出於一次自感應補價霣 路13b。函數發生器326之輸出信號AH.12輿函數發生器 325之輸出信虢AH.22M乘算器328乘算產生信虢AN.3由輪 出饑子320輸出於漏曳係數補價霣路17b。 圈2 4為將上述實施例3的演算控制程序Μ潦程画表示, Μ下說明其顒序。首先將一次自感應的補償ftALi'漏 曳係數的補償量ΔσΛ, —次電阻的補償量Δϋ〆設為零。 其次將一次自感應的初期設定值L,,漏電係數的初期設 定值σ*, —次霄阻的初期設定值{^*各做初期設定於其推 定值1^'7'1{1/'(321)。再以(27),(28)式計算一次霣 流之d軸及q軸成份11〇1輿11£1。再以(33)式計算誤差霣流 Ierr (S22) 〇 其次K (34), (35)式的判醑條件選擇補償設定值。然 後用(10), (25), (31)式之一計算使誤差電流Ierr成為零 而薄擇之設定值的補償量(S23)。於此對未選擇設定值的 補償量則為保持前次的補償量值。其後將於上述S23計算 的補償ΙΙΔΙ^' Δσ與Δ1Ϊ,各個加算於初期設定值1^*, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) Μ规格(210X297公釐) 3 9 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(4〇 ) (T*,Ri*而設定為其推定值U' σΛ, RiA(S24)。 其次*用於上述步驟S24所得推定值計算一次霣壓之 d軸成份指令Vid*及9_成份指令νι^(525),再Μ —次霄 懕之d轴成份指令Vu*及q軸成份指令Vlq*由(29), (30)式 計算一次爾壓的三相指令Viu*, Vi/, Vi„*(S26)。 又上述步嫌S22〜步驟S26成為瓖狀施行重複計算,因 而以與上述不同顚序亦可。例如將步驟S22與步驟S23的顚 序倒反,或將步驟S25置於步驟S23之前腌行的演算控制程 序亦可。 又圓25亦為表示實life例3之動作的流程麵,步朦S31〜 S33及S35〜S40的内容與上述_24所示内容相同而省略其 說明。於此在步驟S33的動作之後,由補償部控制罨路 18a 設定(Krp,Kri,Ksp,Ksi,Klp,Kl:i) (S34)。 奮油ί例4 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 其次說明實腌例4。圏26表示實施例4全體構成的方塊 圈,1為感應電動機,2為電流檢出器,3為可變頻率霣力 變換電路,4為激磁霣流指令設定器,5c為無載霣懕演算 電路,7b為補價霉颳演算霣路,8為一次電壓指令演算電 路,9為頻率指令發生器,14為一次電流成份演算霣路, 15a為誤差轚流演算電路,19為激磁霣流指令補償罨路, 20為減算器。 _27表示上述無載《壓演算霣路5c之詳细構成的方塊 圖。如圏所示無載霣壓演算電路5c為由連接於頻率指令發 生器9的输入皤子410,係數器411, 出蟠子412所構 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標i(CNS )八4规格(210X297公釐) 40 '~: A7 B7 五、發明説明(41 ) 成。 疆28表示上述激磁霄流指令補償電路19之詳细構成的 方塊,如_所示激磁霣流指令補價電路19為由連接於誤 差電流演算霣路15a的輸人鏽子413,放大器414,放大型 積分器415,加算器416M及輪出靖子417所構成。 其次說明實施例4的感應電動機之控制方式。如上述 實施例1所說明,由(21)〜(23)式求得Vld及Via可將一次 磁束Φ!固定的控制於設定值。而如上述於(21)式含有感 應電動檐之電路常數的一次自感應Li的設定值。此一次自 感應的設定誤差可由本發明的實施例1之方法得以補償。 然而於一次自感應Li經補償而較其設定值或Li*大時,由( 26)式控制的無載霣壓Vh*右邊第2項所示ilu*亦將 較Μ原來之一次自感應設定值Li*計算的無載電懕設定值 為大。此無載電壓在較原來的設定值為大時, 將發生電颳不足Μ致得不到良好控制性能時。因而如(36) 式對及Vlq施行控制。 齡 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) V ld = Rl-*Ild + KcdIerrPrinted by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (3 S) The control circuit 18a of the compensation department can be changed to the price control unit 18d of the premium department shown in Figure 22. The compensation unit shown in _22 controls the circuit 18d to calculate from the primary current component "The circuit 14 inputs the q-round component Ilq of the primary current through the input 316, and the switching circuit 321 is made to output" 1 "when Iiq is positive, When it is negative, the control signal SV.1 of the compensation section 17b of the "resistance compensation" circuit 17b is output from the output terminal 318. Furthermore, the compensation part control circuits 1 8 b, 1 8 c, and 18 d shown in the above circle 2 0, circle 2 1, _ 2 2 may be used as the compensation part control circuit. In addition, in the above example, the output Ilu.IlvR of the M 2 current detector 2 is used to calculate the I t «of the output of the 霣 路 14 for the primary current component. As another embodiment, the compensation part of the park 19 controls the digital signal of the outgoing signal SW.l, SW.2, SW.3 of the road 18a other than "1", "0", "-1" Instead, a signal with an intermediate value as indicated by circle 23 may be used. The detailed configuration of the S-channel 18e controlled by the compensator of P23. In the block garden, 315 and 316 are _human terminals, 321 and 3 22 are absolute value circuits, 32 3 ~ 3 26 are function generators, and 327 and 328 are multipliers. 318 ~ 320 is the lining. Next, the operation will be described. The compensation unit shown in circle 23 controls the road 18e. The frequency command generator 9 inputs the frequency command value once through the turn-in terminal 315 and then calculates the road 14 through the turn-on pan 316. Shaft component IiQ. Thereafter, the absolute value circuit 321 takes the absolute value of the frequency command value ω "and outputs it to the function generators 323 and 326. Similarly, the absolute value circuit 322 takes the absolute value of the q_component 11 {1 of the primary current and outputs it to the function. 324 and 325. In the function generator 323 ~ 326, the pre-set function wheel corresponding to this paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CMS) Α4 specification (210Χ29? Mm) 3 8 (please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page for details) Τ Outfit-Ordered by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Negative Work Consumer Cooperative Printed 317047 A7 _B7 __ ^ _ V. Invention Description (39) The signal value output by the absolute value circuits 321 and 322. That is, the function occurs The generator 323 generates the signal AN.1 corresponding to the round of the absolute value circuit 321, and outputs it to the primary resistance compensation path lib from the output terminal 318. The second function generator 326 also generates a round corresponding to the absolute value circuit 321 The signal AN. 12. The function generators 324 and 325 each generate the signals AN.21, AN.22 corresponding to the round of the absolute value circuit 322, the output signal AN.12 of the function generator 326 and the function generator 324 output signal AN.21M multiplier 327 multiplier The signal AN.2 is generated by the terminal 319_ out of a self-induction price 13b. The output signal AH.12 of the function generator 326 and the output signal AH.22M of the function generator 325 are multiplied by the multiplier 328 The generated message AN.3 is output by the round-out star 320 to the missing drag coefficient premium road 17b. Circle 24 is a graphical representation of the calculation control program M of the above embodiment 3, and its sequence will be described below. First Set the compensation amount ΔσΛ of the primary self-induction compensation ftALi 'leakage drag coefficient, the compensation amount Δϋ〆 of the secondary resistance to zero. Next, set the initial setting value L of the primary self-induction, the initial setting value of the leakage coefficient σ *, — The initial setting value of the secondary resistance {^ * is initially set to its estimated value 1 ^ '7'1 {1 /' (321). Then calculate the d-axis and the d-axis of the primary diversion with (27) and (28) The q-axis component is 11〇1 and 11 £ 1. Then use the equation (33) to calculate the error rate Ierr (S22). Secondly, select the compensation setting value by the judgment conditions of the equations K (34), (35). Then use (10) , (25), (31), calculate the compensation amount of the selected setting value (S23) which makes the error current Ierr become zero. Here, the compensation amount for the unselected setting value is the previous compensation amount value. Afterwards, the compensation ΙΔΙ ^ 'Δσ and Δ1Ϊ calculated in the above S23 will be added to the initial setting value 1 ^ *, the paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Μ specification (210X297mm) 3 9 (please read first Note on the back and then fill in this page) A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (4〇) (T *, Ri * and set to its estimated value U 'σΛ, RiA (S24). Secondly, it is used to calculate the primary d-axis component command Vid * and 9_component command νι ^ (525) for the estimated value obtained in the above step S24, and then the d-axis component command Vu * and q-axis component command Vlq * calculates the three-phase command Viu *, Vi /, Vi (* S26) of the primary pressure from equations (29), (30). The above steps S22 ~ S26 become repetitive calculations, so The above-mentioned different sequences may also be used. For example, reversing the sequence of steps S22 and S23, or placing the step S25 before the step S23, the calculation control program of the pickling line is also possible. In the flowchart, the contents of steps S31 ~ S33 and S35 ~ S40 are the same as those shown in _24 and the description is omitted. Here, after the operation of step S33, the compensation section controls the setting of the path 18a (Krp, Kri, Ksp, Ksi, Klp, Kl: i) (S34). Fenyou Example 4 Printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Secondly, explain the actual example 4. 26 represents a block circle composed of the whole of Example 4, 1 is an induction motor, 2 is a current detector, and 3 is a variable frequency force Switching circuit, 4 is the excitation current command setter, 5c is the no-load operation calculation circuit, 7b is the premium mold calculation operation circuit, 8 is the primary voltage instruction calculation circuit, 9 is the frequency instruction generator, 14 is the primary current The component calculation path, 15a is the error flow calculation circuit, 19 is the excitation flow compensation path, and 20 is the subtractor. _27 represents the block diagram of the detailed composition of the above-mentioned unloaded "pressure calculation path 5c." The unloaded pressure calculation circuit 5c is composed of an input tablet 410, a coefficient device 411, and a sample 412 connected to the frequency command generator 9. The paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard i (CNS) 84 specifications (210X297 %) 40 '~: A7 B7 V. Description of invention (41) Completed. Xinjiang 28 represents the detailed structure of the above-mentioned excitation circuit command compensation circuit 19, as shown by _ the excitation circuit command compensation circuit 19 is connected by The input current rust 413, the amplifier 414, the amplifying integrator 415, the adder 416M and the round-out Yako 417 of the error current calculation system 15a are described below. Next, the control method of the induction motor of embodiment 4 will be described. 1 explained by (21) ~ (23) Obtaining Vld and Via can control the primary magnetic flux Φ! Fixedly at the set value. As mentioned above, the value of the primary self-induction Li that contains the circuit constant of the induction electric eaves in (21) above. The setting error of this primary self-induction can be The method of Embodiment 1 of the present invention is compensated. However, when the primary self-sensing Li is compensated and is larger than its set value or Li *, the unloaded pressure Vh * controlled by the formula (26) is shown in the second item to the right of ilu * It will also be larger than the setting value of the no-load electric charge calculated by the original one-time self-induction setting value of Li *. When the no-load voltage is larger than the original setting value, the electric scraping will be insufficient and good control performance will not be obtained. Therefore, the control of Vlq is implemented as in (36). Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Accuracy (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) V ld = Rl- * Ild + KcdIerr

Vld = RlSIlq + KA〇t> 1 + ( Κ ο 〇) l+LKcq) lerr ...... (36) 式中,Κ A = L 1 * I i d *。 於此由利用一次自感應1^的設定值對其實際值有誤差 時,(2 3 )式所示誤差霉流I e m不為零,將I β π Μ預先設定 的增益(比例+稹分)而Κ此當做激磁電潦指令Ii^的補償 ΛΔ lid*的補償ΛΔ Ι1〇Τ計算。即Μ (37)式演算激磁霣流 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 41 " ^ A7 B7 五、發明説明(42 ) 指令lid*的補價量△ IlcT,其次如(38)式所示由加算lid* Μ求經補償的激磁電流指令值Ild〃。 «Γ 37 △ IicT= (Kp + Ki/S) I …..................(37) »38 I id”= I ι〇ι* + Δ I id**..................... (38) 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作社印装 再K (38)式所得經補償激磁霣潦指令值Ild 〃代替為 求誤差«流Ierr之(23)式中的Iu*可成立(39)式。 m I …MidP-Iid+ff sIiq2Mlid*A-a …(39) Μ上為實施例4的控制方式,依此控制方式雖於一次 自感應之設定有誤差,亦由於在保持無載霣懕於一定的狀 戆自動的對其施行補價,因此綬常控制一次磁束(Di使固 定於設定值,不致發生電颸不足而可安定並且良好的實現 感應電動櫬的控制。 其次參照圈27,圈28並基於_29的流程圓說明上述實 施例4的動作。首先設定激磁電流指令值〃的初期值 (S41)。其次於匾27的無載電壓演算電路5c經由_人端子 410輸入頻率指令發生器9輸出之一次頻率指令值ω t*,然 後經係數器411予Μ係數倍成為由輪出端子412輪出 〇 又於圈28所示激磁霣流指令補償霄路19,經由輪入鳙 子413输入誤差電流演算電路15a_出的誤差電流Ierr,然 後由放大器414,放大型積分器415及加算器416施行(37) 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家揉率(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 4 2 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Vld = RlSIlq + KA〇t> 1 + (Κ ο 〇) l + LKcq) lerr ...... (36) Where, K A = L 1 * I i d *. Here, when there is an error in the actual value by using the set value of 1 ^ of the self-induction, the error flow I em shown in the formula (2 3) is not zero, and the predetermined gain of I β π Μ (proportion + 繹 分) And κ is calculated as the compensation ΔΔ ΙΙΟΤ of the compensation ΔΔ lid * of the magnetizing electrical command Ii ^. That is, Μ (37) type calculation of exciter-based magnetic current paper size, Chinese standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm) 41 " ^ A7 B7 V. Description of invention (42) Instruction lid * premium amount △ IlcT Then, as shown in equation (38), the compensated excitation current command value Ild〃 is obtained by adding lid * M. «Γ 37 △ IicT = (Kp + Ki / S) I ........................ (37)» 38 I id ”= I ι〇ι * + Δ I id ** ..................... (38) The compensated excitation of the K (38) type printed and printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Sample Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The command value Ild 〃 is replaced by Iu * in equation (23) to find the error «stream Ierr, and equation (39) can be established. M I… MidP-Iid + ff sIiq2Mlid * Aa… (39) Μ is the example 4 Control method, according to this control method, although there is an error in the setting of the self-induction, it is also automatically charged for the price while maintaining the unloaded load in a certain state, so the primary magnetic beam (Di is fixed at the setting Value, so that there is no shortage of electric swell, it can be stabilized and the control of the induction electric fan can be achieved well. Next, the operation of the above embodiment 4 will be described with reference to the circle 27 and circle 28 based on the process circle of _29. First, set the excitation current command value Initial value (S41). The unloaded voltage calculation circuit 5c next to the plaque 27 inputs the primary frequency command value ω t * output by the frequency command generator 9 through the _terminal 410, and then passes the coefficient device 411 to the M factor multiple to become the round Out terminal 412 round out In addition, the excitation current command compensation loop 19 shown in circle 28 is inputted to the error current Ierr output from the error current calculation circuit 15a_ via the input 413, and then implemented by the amplifier 414, the amplifying integrator 415, and the adder 416 ( 37) The standard size of this paper is the Chinese National Crushing Rate (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) 4 2 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

317047 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装 五、發明説明(43) » | | 式 的 m 算 以 產 生 激 磁 霣 流 指 令 I 1 $ 的 補 償 量 Δ I 1 d- 八由 _ 1 1 出 襯子417_出(S44) 0 1 1 再於減算器20M激磁«流指 令設定器4輪出的激磁霣 1 I 潦 指 令 11 ★ d *** 減 算 由 上 述 激 磁 霣 流 指 令 補 償 鼋 路 19演算的激 請 先 Μ 1 1 I 磁 霣 流 指 令 I 1 之 補 償 ft △ I 1 $ (得經補償的激磁電流 背 面 1 1 指 令 值 I 1 d ^ A 9 並輸出於誤差電流演算霣路1 5 a (S 4 5 ) 〇 其 之 注 意 1 1 I 他步驟S42, S43及 S46 S48與上述各實施例之動作相同而 事 項 再 1 1 省 略 其 說 明 0 填 寫 本 頁 ··—^ 裝 I 發明的效果 1 1 如 Μ 上 的 說 明 f 本 發 明 的 感 應 電 動 櫬 之 控 制 方 法 (申 1 1 請 専 利 範 園 第 1項) 9 為 利 用 感 應 霄 動 機 内 部 產 生 的 一 次 磁 1 1 束 之 實 際 值 與 其 設 定 值 為 一 致 時 使 其 值 為 零 的 誤 差 霣 流 K 訂 I 補 償 一 次 自 感 應 的 設 定 值 » 而 為 應 用 此 經 補 償 的 一 次 白 想 1 1 I 應 之 值 使 感 應 霄 動 機 之 一 次 磁 束 與 其 設 定 值 一 致 的 構 成 f 1 1 因 此 雖 由 設 計 值 等 於 一 次 白 感 應 的 設 計 值 對 其 實 際 值 有 誤 1 | 差 時 9 亦 可 逹 成 安 定 且 髙 精 度 控 制 的 效 果 » 加 之 於 施 行 可 1 變 激 磁 $ 減 弱 激 磁 9 變 化 激 磁 電 流 指 令 的 控 制 時 9 亦 不 必 1 | 要 實 測 並 記 憶 因 磁 氣 飽 和 引 起 的 一 次 白 感 應 的 變 化 曲 媒 而 1 I 可 省 略 煩 雑 的 程 序 » 而 達 成 安 定 且 高 精 度 控 制 的 效 果 0 1 1 | 又 依 本 發 明 的 感 應 霣 動 檐 之 控 制 方 法 (申請專利範園 1 1 第 2項) 9 為 利 用 感 應 電 動 櫬 內 部 產 生 的 一 次 磁 束 之 實 際 值 1 1 與 其 設 定 值 為 致 時 其 值 為 零 的 誤 差 霣 流 Μ 補 償 漏 曳 係 數 1 1 的 設 定 值 9 而 為 應 用 此 經 補 償 的 漏 曳 係 数 之 值 使 感 應 電 動 1 I 檐 之 一 次 磁 束 與 其 設 定 一 致 的 構 成 因 此 雖 由 設 計 值 等 於 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 43 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( 44 ) 2 1 漏 曳 係 數 之 設 計 值 對 其 實 際 值 有 誤 差 時 • 亦 可 達 成 安 定 且 I 1 I 高 精 度 控 制 的 效 果 > 加 之 於 因 受 磁 氣 飽 和 的 影 響 發 生 漏 曳 1 1 係 數 變 化 時 > 往 對 實 澜 因 漏 曳 係 數 之 磁 氣 飽 和 的 變 化 曲 /·—V 1 I 請 1 I 線 困 難 9 無 法 記 憶 漏 曳 係 數 的 變 化 曲 線 以 致 其 決 定 誤 差 構 先 閱 1 I 讀 1 I 成 控 制 之 安 定 性 及 精 度 的 惡 化 9 然 依 本 發 明 由 於 對 漏 曳 係 背 Sj 1 1 數 施 行 補 償 而 可 逹 成 安 定 且 為 高 精 度 控 制 的 效 果 0 之 1 1 又 依 本 發 明 的 感 應 9 動 禰 之 控 制 方 法 (申請専利範匯 .項 再 1 填 第3項) • 為 利 用 感 應 轚 動 櫬 内 部 產 生 的 次 磁束之實際值 寫 本 裝 1 與 其 設 定 值 為 一 致 時 其 值 為 零 的 誤 差 電 流 Μ 補 償 一 次 霄 阻 ΐ 1 1 的 設 定 值 » 次 白 感 應 的 設 定 值 Μ 及 漏 曳 係 數 的 設 定 值 » 1 1 而 為 應 用 此 經 補 償 的 一 次 電 阻 ί 一 次 白 感 應 以 及 漏 曳 係 數 1 1 之 值 控 制 使 感 應 霣 動 機 的 一 次 磁 束 與 其 設 定 值 一 致 t 再 為 訂 I 由 感 應 霣 動 機 的 一 次 電 流 與 一 次 頻 率 各 施 行 其 補 償 動 作 之 1 1 I 控 制 的 構 成 t 因 此 m 由 設 計 值 等 於 一 次 罨 阻 9 一 次 白 感 應 1 1 I 及 漏 曳 係 數 等 之 設 定 值 對 其 實 際 值 有 誤 差 時 > 亦 由 m 擇 補 1 ί 1 償 對 感 應 霄 動 櫬 的 一 次 磁 束 與 其 設 定 值 為 一 致 最 有 影 響 的 設 定 誤 差 而 可 逹 成 安 定 且 為 高 精 度 控 制 的 效 果 〇 1 1 又 依 本 發 明 的 感 應 電 動 櫬 之 控 制 方 法 (〜申讅專利範 1 I _ 第 4項) 9 為 利 用 感 應 霣 動 機 內 部 產 生 的 一 次 磁 束 之 實 際 1 I 值 與 其 設 定 值 為 一 致 時 其 值 為 零 的 誤 差 流 Μ 補 償 激 磁 電 1 1 1 流 的 設 定 值 > 而 為 應 用 此 經 補 償 的 激 磁 電 潦 設 定 值 使 感 應 1 1 霣 動 櫬 之 一 次 磁 束 與 其 設 定 值 一 致 的 構 成 9 因 此 雖 由 設 計 1 1 值 等 於 -- 次 白 感 應 的 設 定 值 對 其 實 際 值 發 生 誤 差 時 9 亦 可 1 1 保 持 無 載 電 懕 於 一 定 狀 態 下 對 激 磁 霣 流 設 定 值 施 行 補 償 > 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 4 4 A7 B7 經濟部中央揉準局負工消費合作社印裂 五、發明説明(45) * | I 不 致 發 生電壓不足而可 達成安 定且 為 高 精 度 控 制 的 效 果 0 1 1 腦 1 1 篛盥銳明 1 1 圈 1表示實腌例 1的 感應電 動櫬 之 控 制 裝 置 全 «Κ 構 成 的 1 I 請 1 | 方 塊 _ 〇 先 閱 1 I 塊 圈 讀 1 園 2表示實施例 1的 無載霣 壓演 算 霣 路 之 構 成 的 方 背 1 I 之 1 注 I 意 重 I 3表示實腌例 1的 補償電 壓演 算 霣 路 之 構 成 的 方 塊 Ψ 項 1 丹 填 叫 0 寫 本 裝 | 圖 4表示實施例 1的 一次霄 壓指 令 演 算 轚 路 之 構 成 的 方 百 '—^ 1 1 塊 圏 0 1 1 圖 5表示實施例 1的 一次自 感應 補 償 電 路 之 構 成 的 方 塊 1 I _ 〇 I 訂 I _ 6表示實施例 1的 一次霄 流成 份 演 算 電 路 之 構 成 的 方 1 1 I 塊 鼷 0 1 1 圖 7表示實施例 1的 誤差霄 流演 算 霣 路 之 構 成 的 方 塊 _ 1 | 0 I 圈 8表示實施例 1的 感應電 動機 之 處 理 動 作 的 方 塊 _ 〇 1 1 I 圏 9表示實施例 2的 感應電 勡櫬 之 控 制 裝 置 全 體 構 成 的 1 I 方 塊 匾 〇 1 1 | 圓 10表示實豳例2的無載霣壓演算霄路 之構 戎 的 &塊 1 1 圈 0 1 1 圔 11表示實施例2的誤差霣流演算霄路 之 K 成 的 方 m 1 1 〇 1 I 圏 12表示實》例2的漏曳係數補彳 K霄路 之 m 成 的 η 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 45 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印裂 317047 A7 B7五、發明説明(46) ΗΒ ο 画13表示實施例2的感應《動機之控制方法的處理動 作之流程圈。 _14表示實施例3的感應轚動機之控制裝置全體構成 的方塊圏。 15表示實施例3的補償《壓演算«路之構成的方塊 闊〇 圈16表示實豳例3的一次霣阻補償電路之構成的方塊 IBI Ιβ 0 圔17表示實施例3的一次自感應補償電路之構成的方 塊_ 〇 圈18表示實施例3的漏曳係數補價電路之構成的方塊 醒0 圈19表示實施例3的補價部控制電路之構成的方塊園 0 圈20表示實施例3的另一發明之補償部控制霣路之構 成的方塊圈。 圈21表示實拖例3的另一發明之補償部控制爾路之構 成的方塊圈。 画22表示實施例3的另一發明之補償部控制電路之構 成的方塊圓。 圈23表示實施例3的另一發明之補償部控制霣路之構 成的方塊臞。 24表示實_例3的演算控制程序之流程圓。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 46 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)317047 A7 B7 Printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of Invention (43)» | | The formula of m is used to generate the compensation of the excitement command I 1 $ Δ I 1 d- 八 出 _ 1 1 Lining 417_ out (S44) 0 1 1 and then in the subtraction unit 20M excitation «flow command setter 4 rounds of excitation field 1 I l command 11 ★ d *** subtraction is compensated by the above-mentioned excitation circuit command 銋 路 19 calculation Please activate the compensation of the M 1 1 I magneto current command I 1 ft △ I 1 $ (the back side of the magnetized current compensated 1 1 command value I 1 d ^ A 9 and output in the error current calculation system 5 5 a (S 4 5) ○ Attention 1 1 I The other steps S42, S43 and S46 S48 are the same as the above-mentioned embodiments, and the matter is the same. 1 1 Omit the description 0 Fill in this page ·· ^ ^ I The effect of the invention 1 1 As explained on Μf The control method of the induction electric fan of the present invention (application 1 1 please the first item of Lifan Garden) 9 The actual value of the primary magnetic 1 1 beam generated inside the motive is consistent with its set value to make it an error of zero K K I I compensate for the set value of a self-induction »And to apply this compensated primary white 1 1 The corresponding value of I makes the primary magnetic flux of the induction motor consistent with its set value f 1 1 Therefore, although the design value is equal to the design value of the white induction, the actual value is wrong 1 | The difference 9 can also be stable and high. The effect of precision control »In addition to the implementation of the control of 1 variable excitation $ weaken the excitation 9 change the excitation current command 9 also does not need 1 | to actually measure and memorize the change of the white induction caused by the saturation of the magnetic medium and 1 I can be omitted Annoying procedure »To achieve the effect of stable and high-precision control 0 1 1 | In accordance with the invention, the control method of the induction flying canopy (Patent Application 1 1 Item 2) 9 is a sense of utilization The actual value of the primary magnetic beam generated inside the motor should be 1 1 and its set value is the error of zero. M Compensating the leakage coefficient 1 1 The setting value 9 is the value of applying this compensated leakage coefficient The primary magnetic beam of the induction electric 1 I eaves is consistent with its setting. Therefore, although the design value is equal to 1 1 The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 43 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau shellfish consumption Printed by the cooperative. 5. Description of the invention (44) 2 1 When the design value of the leakage drag coefficient is inaccurate with its actual value, it can also achieve stability and the effect of I 1 I high-precision control > When the leakage drag 1 1 coefficient changes > Towards the change curve of the magnetic saturation due to the leakage drag coefficient / · —V 1 I Please 1 I line difficulty 9 Cannot memorize the change curve of the leakage drag coefficient As a result of its decision error, I read 1 I read 1 I deteriorated the stability and accuracy of the control 9 However, according to the present invention, due to the compensation of the Sj 1 1 number of the leakage drag system, the effect of stability and high precision control can be achieved 0 of 1 1 In accordance with the control method of the induction 9 motion system of the present invention (Apply to the Fanhui Department. Item 1 and fill in item 3) • To use the actual value of the secondary magnetic beam generated inside the induction motion controller to write this device 1 and its settings When the values are the same, the error current M whose value is zero is compensated for the set value of the primary resistance l 1 1 »the set value of the secondary white induction M and the set value of the leakage drag coefficient» 1 1 for the application of this compensated primary resistance The primary white induction and the value of the leakage drag coefficient 1 1 control to make the primary magnetic beam of the induction motor consistent with its set value t. The current and the primary frequency perform their compensating actions of 1 1 I control structure t. Therefore, m is equal to the primary resistance 9 by design value 9 primary white induction 1 1 I and the set value of the leakage drag coefficient etc. have an error in their actual values > It is also possible for m to select 1 ί 1 to compensate for the primary magnetic flux of the induction movement and its setting value is consistent with the most influential setting error, which can achieve a stable and high-precision control effect. 1 1 According to the induction motor of the present invention Control method (~ Shenyang Patent Range 1 I _ Item 4) 9 is to use the actual 1 I value of the primary magnetic beam generated inside the induction motor to be consistent with its set value and the error current of which value is zero. 1 1 1 Current setting value> In order to apply this compensated excitation electric setting value to induce induction 1 1 The moving primary magnetic flux is consistent with its setting value 9 Therefore, although the design 1 1 value is equal to- When the setting value of the secondary white sensor is different from its actual value, 9 can also be used. 1 1 Keep the no-load current sensor in a certain state to compensate for the setting value of the excitation descent current> 1 1 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X297mm) 4 4 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (45) * | I The effect of stability and high-precision control can be achieved without voltage shortage 0 1 1 Brain 1 1 篛 邛 锐 明 1 1 Circle 1 means the control device of the induction electric fan of the real example 1 is composed of 1 I please 1 | square _ 〇 first read 1 I block circle reading 1 Yuan 2 shows Example 1 The unloaded corner pressure calculation of the square road constitutes the square back 1 I of 1 Note I meaning the weight I 3 represents the actual compensation example 1 Compensation voltage calculation of the square composed of the square road Ψ Item 1 Dan fill in 0 Writing equipment | Figure 4 shows the first embodiment of the implementation of a small pressure instruction calculation method Fang Bai '^ 1 1 block ring 0 1 1 Figure 5 shows the composition of the first embodiment of the self-induction compensation circuit block 1 I _ 〇I subscribed I _ 6 represents the composition of the primary component calculation circuit of Example 1 1 1 I block block 0 1 1 FIG. 7 represents the block of the component composition of the error component calculation of Example 1 _ 1 | 0 I Circle 8 represents the block of the processing operation of the induction motor of Example 1_ 〇1 1 I circle 9 represents the overall configuration of the induction device control device of Embodiment 2 1 I Block plaque 〇1 1 | Circle 10 represents the actual Example 2 The unloaded pressure calculation algorithm of the construction of the Xiaolu & block 1 1 circle 0 1 1 圔 11 represents the square of the error of the embodiment 2 for the calculation of the K of the Xiaolu m 1 1 〇1 I 圏 12 "Representation" Example 2 The leakage drag coefficient is compensated by m of K Xiaolu η 1 1 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 45 The Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Beigong Consumer Cooperative Printed 317047 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (46) ΗΒ ο Drawing 13 shows Example 2 The induction of "the process circle of the processing action of the control method of motivation. _14 shows a block composed of the entire control device of the induction fan of the third embodiment. 15 represents the compensation of the third embodiment, "pressure calculation", the block composed of the road is wide, and the circle 16 represents the square of the primary resistance compensation circuit of the actual example 3. IBI Ιβ 0 圔 17 represents the primary self-induction compensation circuit of the third embodiment. The block _ ○ 18 represents the block of the leakage coefficient compensation circuit of the third embodiment. The 0 circle 19 represents the block of the compensation unit control circuit of the third embodiment. The circle 20 represents the third embodiment. The compensating unit of another invention controls the block circle formed by the en route. The circle 21 represents a square circle constituted by the compensating unit controlling Erlu of the third invention of Example 3. Picture 22 shows a square circle formed by the control circuit of the compensating portion of another invention of the third embodiment. A circle 23 shows a block composed of another embodiment of the third embodiment of the invention in which the compensation unit controls the road. 24 represents the flow circle of the calculation control program of Example 3. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm) 46 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 7 ) 圓25表示實施例3的感應轚動櫬之控制方法的處理動 作之流程臞。 圈26表示實施例4的感應電動機之控制裝置全Η構成 的方塊_。 I 27表示實_例4的無載霣壓演算霣路之構成的方塊圓。 圈28表示實_例4的激磁«流指令補償霣路之構成的 方塊_ 〇 _ 29表示實廉例4的感應®動機之控制方法的處理動 作之潦程_。 圖30表示習用的感應電動檐之控制裝置的《略構成之 方塊_。 圈31表示感應電動櫬一相份的Τ形等價霄路。 圏32表示習用感應電動櫬之控制裝置其函數發生器棋 式的圈形。 圈33表示本發明人Μ前所提菜的感應霣動櫬之控制方 法槪略構成的方塊園。 符賊的說明 1:感應霣動櫬,2:電流檢出器,3:可變頻率電力 變換電路,4:激磁電流指令設定器,5a,5b,5c:無載電 壓演算電路,7a,7b:補償霄壓演算電路,8: —次霄壓指 令演算電路,9:頻率指令發生器,10: —次電阻設定器, 11: 一次電阻補償電路,12: —次自感應設定器,13a, 13b: —次自感應補償電路,14: 一次電流成份演算電路, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ规格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、-'° A7 B7 五、發明説明(48 ) 15a,15b:誤差霄流演算轚路,16:漏曳係數設定器, 17a, 17b:漏曳係數補償霄路,18a:補償部控制霣路, * 路 電 償 補 令 指 流 甯 磁 激 器 算 減 ---------N裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 48 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐)Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4 7) Circle 25 shows the process flow of the processing method of the control method for the induction vibration in the third embodiment. Circle 26 shows a block _ composed of all the control devices of the induction motor of the fourth embodiment. I 27 represents the square circle formed by the unloaded pressure calculation of Example 4 Example 4 Circle 28 represents the actual magnetization of Example 4 «the square of the flow command compensation path _ 29 _ 29 represents the actual operation process of the control method of the induction motor of Example 4_. Fig. 30 shows a "slightly constructed block_" of a conventional induction electric eaves control device. Circle 31 indicates a T-shaped equivalent of the induction motor.圏 32 represents a chess-like loop shape of a function generator of a conventional induction motorized control device. Circle 33 represents a block garden formed by the control method of the induction movement of the dish proposed by the present inventor. Explanation of the thief 1: Induction movement, 2: Current detector, 3: Variable frequency power conversion circuit, 4: Excitation current command setter, 5a, 5b, 5c: No-load voltage calculation circuit, 7a, 7b : Compensation pressure calculation circuit, 8: —secondary pressure command calculation circuit, 9: frequency command generator, 10: —secondary resistance setter, 11: primary resistance compensation circuit, 12: —secondary self-induction setter, 13a, 13b: —Secondary self-induction compensation circuit, 14: Primary current component calculation circuit, this paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Μ specification (210X297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page),-' ° A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (48) 15a, 15b: error path calculation algorithm, 16: leakage drag coefficient setter, 17a, 17b: leakage drag coefficient compensation Xiaolu, 18a: compensation unit control Fenglu, * lu The compensation order refers to the deduction of Liuning magnetic exciter --------- N equipment-- (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page)-Printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 48 This paper standard is used in China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm)

Claims (1)

317047 as B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種感應電動機之控制方法,由檢出感應電動機的一 次電流,Μ前述檢出的一次霣流與一次頻率指令值演 算位互差90度的一次罨流成份,_入前述一次頻率指 令值與激磁電涑指令值及前述一次電流成份Μ演算當 前述感應電動櫬内部產生的一次磁束之實際值與其設 定值一致時其值為零的誤差霣流,輪入前述誤差«流 Μ演算對前述感應電動櫬之電路常數的一次自感應設 定值的補償量,输人前述一次頻率指令值輿前述一次 電流成份及前述誤差電流Κ演算使前述誤差轚潦之值 接近於零的補償霣颸,_入前述一次頻率指令值輿前 述激磁罨流指令值及前述一次自感應設定值的補償量 Κ输出前述感應《動櫬的無載霣壓指令值,_入前述 一次頻率指令值與前述無載電壓指令值及前述補惯電 壓而演算前述感應電動機之一次電壓指令值Μ輸出於 可變頻率電力變換裝置為其特徵者。 經濟部中央標準局爲工消費合作社印裝 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 2. —種感應霣動櫬之控制方法,由檢出感應霣動機的一 次罨潦,以前述檢出的一次電潦與一次頻率指令值演 算相位互差90度的一次電流成份,幢入前述一次頻率 指令值與激磁電流指令值以輸出前述感應電動機的無 載霣壓指令值,输入前述一次頻率指令值與前述激磁 電流指令值及前述一次霣潦成份以及漏曳係數設定值 的補償量Μ演算當前述感應電動機內部產生的一次磁 束之實際值與其設定值一致時其值為零的誤差霣潦, 輪入前述誤差霣流Μ演算漏曳係數的補價量,輸入前 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4规格(210X297公釐) A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部中央標準局男工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 1 I 述 一 次 頻 率 指 令 值 與 刖 述 次 電 流 成 份 及 前 述 誤 差 霣 1 I 潦 以 演 算 使 前 述 誤 差 霣 流 之 值 接 近 於 零 的 補 償 霣 m 9 1 1 I _ 入 刖 述 一 次 頻率 指 令 值 與 前 述 無 載 電 懕 指 令 值 及 前 請 1 1 | 述 補 償 霣 壓 而 演 算 W. 刖 述 感 應 霣 動 欐 之 一 次 霣 臛 指 令 值 閲 讀 1 1 以 输 出 於 可 變 頻 率. 電 力 變 換 裝 置 為 其 特 微 者 0 背 1¾ 1 I 之 1 | 3 · — 種 感 應 罨 動 櫬 之 控 制 方 法 1 由 檢 出 感 懕 霣 動 機 的 一 >王 意 事 1 1 次 電 流 t 以 Λ Λ. 刖 述 檢 出 的 一 次 電 流 與 一 次 頻 率 指 令 值 演 項 再, 1 算 相 位 互 差 90 度 的 一 次 電 流 成 份 t _ 入 前 述 一 次 電 流 % 本 頁 裝 I 成 份 輿 一 次 頻 率 指 令 值 及 激 磁 轚 潦 指 令 值 及 漏 曳 係 v_✓ 1 1 I 數 設 定 值 的 補 償 董 Μ 演 算 當 前 述 感 應 電 動 櫬 內 部 產 生 1 1 1 的 一 次 磁 束 之 實 際 值 與 其 設 定 值 一 致 時 其 值 為 零 的 誤 1 1 訂 1 差 霣 流 , 輪 入 前 述 誤 差 霣 流 演 算 前 述 感 應 霣 動 機 之 霣 路 常 數 的 一 次 電 阻 設 定 值 之 補 償 悬 » 輪 入 前 逑 誤 差 1 1 電 流 以 濟 算 刖 述 想 應 霣 動 機 之 電 路 常 數 的 一 次 自 感 應 1 | 設 定 值 之 補 償 量 > 輪 入 JUL· 刖 述 誤 差 電 流 演 算 刖 述 感 應 r 動 櫬 之 電 路 常 數 的 漏 曳 係 數 設 定 值 之 補 償 ft 輸 人 1 I 刖 述 一 次 頻 率 指 令 值 與 刖 逑 誤 差 罨 流 及 * 刖 述 一 次 爾 潦 1 1 成 份 Μ 及 前 述 一 次 電 阻 設 定 值 的 補 價 量 Μ 濟 算 使 刖 逑 1 1 誤 差 罨 潦 之 值 接 近 於 零 的 補 價 電 壓 9 輪 入 前 述 一 次 頻 1 1 率 指 令 值 與 前 述 激 磁 電 流 指 令 值 及 前 述 一 次 白 感 應 設 1 | 定 值 的 補 償 ft _ 出 前 述 感 應 電 動 機 的 無 載 電 壓 指 令 1 I 值 » 由 控 制 前 述 一 次 電 阻 設 定 值 的 補 償 量 與 前 述 一 次 1 1 | 自 感 m 設 定 值 的 補 償 量 及 前 述 漏 曳 係 數 設 定 值 的 補 償 1 1 量 9 輸 入 前 述 一 次 頻 率 指 令值 與 刖 述 無 載 電 m 指 令 值 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉率(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) .一... -一- 50 A8 B8 C8 D8 ., 々、申請專利範圍 及前述補償霣壓而演算前述感應霉動機之一次霣壓指 令值出於可變頻率《力變換裝置為其特徵者。 4. 一種感應電動機之控制方法,由檢出感應霣動機的一 次霣流,K前述檢出的一次《潦與一次頻率指令值以 演算相位互差90度的一次霣流成份,輸入前逑一次頻 率指令值與前述一次«流成份及經補價的激磁電流指 令值Μ演算當前述感應霣動機内部產生的一次磁束之 實際值與其設定值一致時其值為零的誤差電潦,輸入 前述誤差電流Μ演算激磁電流指令值的補償量,_入 前述一次頻率指令值及前述誤差電流Μ演算使前述誤 差電流之值接近於零的補償電壓,幢入前述一次頻率 指令值Μ_出前述感應霄動機的無載電壓指令值,_ 入前述一次頻率指令值與前述無載霣壓指令值及前述 補償電壓而演算前述感應霣動機之一次電壓指令值以 _出於可變頻電力變換裝置為其特徽者。 --------1装--- (請先閲讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填寫本頁) 、tT 經濟部中央梯準局貝工消費合作社印袈 51 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4规格(210X297公釐)317047 as B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent application 1. An induction motor control method, which consists of detecting the primary current of the induction motor, the primary detection of the aforementioned primary current and the frequency of the frequency command value at a time of 90 degrees. Current component, enter the aforementioned primary frequency command value and the excitation electric current command value and the aforementioned primary current component M calculation. When the actual value of the primary magnetic beam generated inside the induced electromotive force is consistent with its set value, the error is zero. Turn in the aforementioned error «Flow M calculation to compensate the primary self-induction set value of the circuit constant of the induction motor, input the primary frequency command value, the primary current component, and the error current K calculation to make the error awkward Compensation of the value is close to zero, _ into the aforementioned primary frequency command value and the aforementioned excitation coil current command value and the aforementioned compensation value of the self-induction set value K output of the above-mentioned induction "dynamic unloaded unintended pressure command value, _IN The primary frequency command value, the unloaded voltage command value and the supplementary inertia voltage are used to calculate the primary voltage index of the induction motor Μ value output to the variable frequency power converter by means of its features. Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy for industrial and consumer cooperatives (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) 2. A control method for inducing instinctive motions, from the detection of a motive inducing involuntary motives. The primary electric current and the primary frequency command value are calculated to calculate the primary current component with a phase difference of 90 degrees. The primary frequency command value and the excitation current command value are built to output the unloaded shunt voltage command value of the induction motor, and the primary frequency is input. The command value is equal to the aforementioned excitation current command value, the aforementioned primary winding component, and the compensation amount of the leakage drag coefficient setting calculation. When the actual value of the primary magnetic beam generated inside the induction motor is consistent with its setting value, the error is zero. , Calculate the amount of premium for the calculation of the leakage drag coefficient of the aforementioned error flow M. Before input, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) A8 B8 C8 D8 Male Workers ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards Printed six. Patent application scope 1 I Describe the primary frequency command value and the secondary current component The aforementioned error 1 I is used to calculate the compensation value that makes the aforementioned error current close to zero m 9 1 1 I _ Enter the primary frequency command value and the aforementioned unloaded electrical command value and please 1 1 | Calculate and calculate W. Describe the induction movement and read the instruction value 1 1 to output at a variable frequency. The power conversion device is the special one 0 Back 1¾ 1 I of 1 | 3 · — This kind of induction The control method of dynamic control 1 is based on the detection of a motive motive> Wang Yishi 1 1 time current t with Λ Λ. Describe the detected primary current and the primary frequency command value calculus. 1 Calculate the phase difference The primary current component t _ of 90 degrees is included in the aforementioned primary current%. This page contains the I component and the primary frequency command value and the excitation ragged command value and the leakage drag system v_✓ 1 1 I number compensation of the set value. The inside produces 1 1 1 1 When the actual value of the magnetic flux is consistent with its setting value, the error is zero. 1 1 Set 1 Differential current, turn into the aforementioned error current calculation. Compensate suspension of the primary resistance setting value of the above-mentioned inductive motor ’s constant circuit constant »Before entering Error 1 1 The current is described in terms of economy. One-time self-induction of the circuit constant of the desired engine 1 | Compensation of the set value> Round JUL · The error current calculation and the leakage of the circuit constant of the induction r Compensation of the drag coefficient setting value ft Input 1 I Describe the primary frequency command value and the deduction error and * Describe the primary depletion 1 1 The component M and the supplementary amount of the aforementioned primary resistance setting value M The economical value makes the deduction 1 1 The value of the error value is close to zero, the premium voltage 9 Rounds into the aforementioned primary frequency 1 1 The rate command value and the aforementioned excitation current command value and the aforementioned primary white induction setting 1 | Fixed value compensation ft _ out of the aforementioned Induction motor no-load voltage command 1 I value »By controlling the compensation amount of the aforementioned primary resistance setting value and the aforementioned primary 1 1 | Self-inductance m setting value compensation amount and the aforementioned leakage drag coefficient setting value compensation 1 1 amount 9 Enter the aforementioned Primary frequency command value and description of no-load electricity m command value 1 1 This paper scale is applicable to China's national rubbing rate (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). One ... -one- 50 A8 B8 C8 D8., 々 、 The scope of the patent application and the above-mentioned compensation of the primary pressure to calculate the primary primary pressure command value of the above-mentioned induced mold motive are derived from the variable frequency "Force transforming device is its characteristic." 4. A control method for an induction motor, which consists of detecting a primary current of an induction motor, and a previously detected component of a "major and primary frequency command value to calculate a primary current component with a phase difference of 90 degrees from each other, before entering. Calculation of the frequency command value and the aforementioned primary current component and the value of the supplementary excitation current command value M. When the actual value of the primary magnetic beam generated inside the inductive motor is consistent with its set value, the error is zero. Enter the aforementioned error The current M calculates the amount of compensation of the excitation current command value, the compensation voltage that makes the value of the error current close to zero by entering the primary frequency command value and the error current M calculation, and the primary frequency command value M_ out of the induction sensor The unloaded voltage command value of the motive machine is calculated by entering the aforementioned primary frequency command value and the unloaded high voltage command value and the compensation voltage to calculate the primary voltage command value of the inductive motor as a special feature of the variable frequency power conversion device Emblem. -------- 1 pack --- (please read the note Ϋ on the back and fill in this page first), tT Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Economics and Trademark, Beigong Consumer Cooperatives Co., Ltd. 51 This paper size is suitable for Chinese national standards. (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm)
TW84104276A 1995-03-24 1995-04-29 TW317047B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7066351A JPH0880100A (en) 1994-06-30 1995-03-24 Controller of induction motor and its control method

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TW317047B true TW317047B (en) 1997-10-01

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