TW316939B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW316939B
TW316939B TW84112313A TW84112313A TW316939B TW 316939 B TW316939 B TW 316939B TW 84112313 A TW84112313 A TW 84112313A TW 84112313 A TW84112313 A TW 84112313A TW 316939 B TW316939 B TW 316939B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wall
plane
retaining wall
patent application
item
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TW84112313A
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Chinese (zh)
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Keystone Retaining Wall System
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Priority claimed from US08/480,287 external-priority patent/US5601384A/en
Application filed by Keystone Retaining Wall System filed Critical Keystone Retaining Wall System
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Publication of TW316939B publication Critical patent/TW316939B/zh

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  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Description

經濟部中央梂準局員工消费合作杜印製 316939 A7 ___ B7___ 五、發明説明(1 ) 發明領域 本發明有關於一般性之擋土牆塊,以及利用此牆塊所建 造之擋土牆。尤其本發明有關於具有植入容置穴之擋土踏 塊,以及利用此可植入牆塊所建造之可植入擋土牆。 發明背景 擒土牆使用於各種不同之景觀設計中可有許多不同之型 式。許多既有之方法與材料均可用來建造擋土牆。這些方 法包括使用天然石塊、現場洗鑄混凝土、預鑄節塊、砌磚 石工、以及景觀木材或鐵路軌枕。 近年來,乾砌(不需使用水泥砂漿來建造)之節塊式混凝 土擒土牆單元已成爲廣被接受做爲建造擋土牆之產品。該 產品之一個例子即如美國專利號碼Re 34,3 14號所描述者 ’該專利係授予福斯伯格(Forsberg) (Forsberg,314)。此 產之能成爲普遍性係由於大量生產之關係,因此其價格 相對地不貴。它們在結構上相當堅固、容易施工、以及相 對地不貴,加上混凝土之耐久性以及各種不同建築飾材之 吸引性。在福斯伯格3 14中所描述之擋土牆系統由於使用 牆塊式設計,在諸多設計元件中,牆塊式設計包括一獨特 之銷釘系統用以鎖固與對準擋土牆單元,因此促進結構強 度與施做之效率。當配合地工鐵柵之使用,將其鈎結在銷 釘上時L此系統極有利於大型擋土牆之建造,如美國專利 號碼4,914,876號授予福斯伯格所描述之情形。 在擋土牆設計中.一個重要的考慮气有關它們美學上之訴 求。擋土牆(尤其大型擋土牆)可能呈現一種相當大面積與 -- _ 4 - 本紙張认朝巾_家標準“)A4_ 2107^7拓------- Γ—μ-------f I 裝------訂-----f 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 _____B7 五、發明説明(2 ) ' 一- 無變化之單調外觀。而增加擋土牆視覺之—種方法即在擋 土牆内併入可植入之空間,俾能保有與維持植入生命。在 大型擋土牆上,於牆内設置可植入空間將可打破大面積混 凝土之外觀。在小型擋土牆上,諸如使用於住宅應用之情 形,其外觀亦可因增加植入而予美化。因此這種能在結構 上頗堅固之擒土牆内併入植入生命之能力,對於美學提供 了相當之效益。 在過去建造擋土牆時有數種方式被用來併入植入空間, 但每一種均有缺點。一種方式係以標準式擋土牆塊來建造 擋土牆,俾能獲得一個或更多之平台。雖然具有平台之擋 土艢能在平台上植入,但它們有幾個缺點。第一,植入面 積僅界定在水平之平台上。因此只有有限部份之擋土牆構 造能因植入而美化,如此限制了設計之彈性。此外,很多 擋土牆設計^者均希望將植入點綴在整個擋土牆面上,俾能 產生一"綠& "牆,即一擋土牆之結構構件被植入有效地掩 蔽著。使用平台之第二個缺點是它們所佔用空間比不用平 台者更多。在某些狀況下,當擋土牆沿著或靠近地界線延 伸時,或因某他原因而使可用空間或可提供空間有所限制 時平台即爲不可行。在任何情況下,平台將減少該地點之 可用空間範圍’因此將降低該地點之資產價値。.第三,建 有平台之擋土牆,在設計與建造上均較無平台者困難。尤 其當擒土牆之上層平台坐落在相當靠近下層平台時,上層 平台將施加下層平台額外之載重。%時,平台式構造衍生 出整體穩定性問題,這問題在單一式擋土牆並不存在,並 ______ 5 本紙張 i 210X297公釐)"~ — -----------AI 裝------訂-----^線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 316939 A7 B7 經濟部中夬標準局員工消費合作社印製316939 A7 ___ B7___ by the Consumer Cooperation Cooperation of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Development V. Description of the invention (1) Field of the invention The present invention relates to a general retaining wall block and a retaining wall constructed by using this wall block. In particular, the present invention relates to a retaining foot block with an implanted accommodating cavity, and an implantable retaining wall constructed using the implantable wall block. Background of the Invention There are many different types of grappling walls used in various landscape designs. Many existing methods and materials can be used to build retaining walls. These methods include the use of natural stones, cast-in-place concrete, cast iron blocks, masonry masonry, and landscape timber or railway sleepers. In recent years, the dry-block (no need to use cement mortar for construction) block concrete retaining wall unit has become widely accepted as a product for the construction of retaining walls. An example of this product is as described in U.S. Patent No. Re 34,3 14 ‘This patent was granted to Forsberg (Forsberg, 314). The ability of this product to become universal is due to the mass production, so its price is relatively inexpensive. They are structurally quite strong, easy to construct, and relatively inexpensive, plus the durability of concrete and the attractiveness of various building materials. The retaining wall system described in Fosberg 3 14 uses a wall block design. Among the many design elements, the wall block design includes a unique pin system for locking and aligning the retaining wall unit. This promotes structural strength and efficiency of application. When used in conjunction with a geogrid and tied to a pin, this system is extremely useful for the construction of large retaining walls, as described in US Patent No. 4,914,876 granted to Forsberg. In the design of retaining walls, an important consideration is their aesthetic appeal. Retaining walls (especially large retaining walls) may present a fairly large area with-_ 4-This paper recognizes the towel _ home standard ") A4_ 2107 ^ 7 Extension ------- Γ-μ --- ---- f I installed ------ ordered ----- f line (please read the note Ϋ on the back first and then fill out this page) A7 _____B7 printed by the Central Consumers ’Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee Consumer Cooperative Description of the invention (2) 'One-monotonous appearance without change. One way to increase the vision of the retaining wall is to incorporate an implantable space in the retaining wall so as to preserve and maintain the implanted life. On the soil wall, the placement of an implantable space in the wall will break the appearance of large areas of concrete. On small retaining walls, such as those used in residential applications, the appearance can also be beautified by the addition of implants. Therefore, this The ability to incorporate implanted life into a structurally strong retaining wall has provided considerable benefits to aesthetics. In the past, several methods were used to incorporate implanted spaces in the construction of retaining walls, but each All have disadvantages. One way is to build a retaining wall with a standard retaining wall block so that one or more platforms can be obtained Although retaining sterns with a platform can be implanted on the platform, they have several disadvantages. First, the implanted area is only defined on a horizontal platform. Therefore, only a limited portion of the retaining wall structure can be implanted. Beautification limits the flexibility of the design. In addition, many retaining wall designers ^ want to embed the implant on the entire retaining wall, so as to produce a " green & " wall, that is, a retaining wall The structural members are effectively covered by implantation. The second disadvantage of using platforms is that they take up more space than those who do not use the platform. In some cases, when the retaining wall extends along or near the boundary line, or The platform is not feasible when the available space or available space is limited due to some other reasons. In any case, the platform will reduce the available space range of the location 'and therefore will reduce the asset price of the location. Third, The retaining wall with a platform is more difficult to design and build than those without a platform. Especially when the upper platform of the retaining wall is located quite close to the lower platform, the upper platform will impose an additional load on the lower platform.% At that time, the overall stability problem arises from the platform structure, which does not exist in the single retaining wall, and ______ 5 papers i 210X297 mm) " ~------------ AI equipment ------ order ----- ^ line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 316939 A7 B7 Printed by Employee Consumer Cooperative of China National Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs

A4規格(2〖0X297公釐) 五、發明説明(3 ) 易於產生沈陷。最後,在高度較高之擋土牆,其平台或不 僅不容易接近,而在做保養以防止不需要之雜物生長時, 也是較爲困難與危險。 ,第二種建造可植入擋土牆之方式係使用特殊之擋土牆單 元,用以谷納植入。這種方法係依據二個主要之設計特點 ,使用一個或兩者均可,而讓植入併入擋土牆内。第一個 特點是增加擋土牆塊各行程或各排間之退条量,俾能形成 土壤圍置穴而讓植入生長於内。第二個係在建造之擔土牆 於水平相鄰之牆塊間留置空間,俾能讓擋土牆後之土壤作 爲植入之用。爲清楚起見,這些特點將分別加以討論。 第一個特點係依據擋土牆每行程或每排間之退縮量而建 造一可植入之擋土牆。擋土牆之退縮量即爲擋土牆向後斜 傾而吃入所擋土壤之量。節塊式擒土牆單元之設計極爲普 遍,因此牆塊很容易依預定之每行程退縮量來施做。對於 一不可植入之節塊式擋土牆單元,退縮之範圍一般自〇度( 即無退縮)至大約12度。對於一可植入單元,退縮量一般 大出很多’甚至爲或超過5 1/2英忖每8英叶行程。而這退 縮量一般係與牆塊内之植入穴合併使用。由於每行程間之 退縮量大到5 1/2英忖,因此在每一播塊之植入穴可顯露巨 大之空間而作爲植入之用。然而利用退縮而能在擋土牆内 加以植入之方式存有許多缺點。使用退縮作爲植入之情形 相似於使用平台者。退縮善度愈大,則用以配合擒土牆構 造所需之土地面積亦愈多。此外,运縮式擋土牆產生美學 上與功能上兩方面之問題,尤其當建造曲線或折角之擋土 6- . --------f I 裝------訂-----f 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 316939 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 牆時°當建造一外側曲線時,由於擋土牆單元係爲退縮的 ’而且在舖設下一個行程時,牆塊必須互相連結,因此必 須切割單一之牆塊以適應該曲線。如果是建造一内側曲線 ’在建造時又因牆塊單元之互相分開而形成&隙。因此具 有顯著退縮量之單元事實上只適合在直線之备土牆。最後 ’具有高角度退縮之擋土牆也會衍生出整磕穩定性問題, 同時其建造與設計之費用亦較退縮量小之擒土牆爲高。 第二個在建造可植入節塊式擋土牆所採用之設計特點係 在擋土牆構造中設置水平間隙。一般的做法係在每一行程 之單凡或牆塊間留設空間。這種方式常與使用退縮併用。 惟不論設置或不設置退縮,這種方式遭遇若干缺陷。此種 、ν· 方式犧牲了擋土牆結構堅固性。由於在構造中留有間隙, 此構造易於遭受逐漸的或驟然災變事件之浸蝕效應。單元 之間隙亦造成單元上之點載重’而引起裂缝或其他結構上 之弱點。此外’由於間隙減弱擋土牆抵抗土壓力之能力, 這種系統不適用於大型結構之擋土牆。最後,以此種型式 建造之擋土牆’由於間隙量一般並非由單元設計者預先訂 足’而必須經由目視法(eye_balling)來置放單元並予調整 ,因此在施做上較不容易,或必須在置放每一牆塊時花費 時間來量測位置。如此將造成單元置放之任意性或擋土牆 施做速率上之低效率。 鑑於傳統之可植入擋土牆單元在建造上存有各種不同之 缺失,吾人極需一種能克服這些缺枝之可植入擂土牆塊, 以及利用此牆塊所建造之擋土牆。特別需要的是它能提供 本紙張尺國國家標準(CNS ) A说^ , 21·^^公可 (锖先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本莧) L-----^--------f I裝-------訂 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印褽 修正A4 specification (2 〖0X297mm) V. Description of the invention (3) It is easy to cause sinking. Lastly, the platform of a retaining wall with a relatively high height may not only be inaccessible, but it is also more difficult and dangerous to perform maintenance to prevent the growth of unwanted debris. The second way to build an implantable retaining wall is to use a special retaining wall unit for Gu Na implantation. This method is based on two main design features, either one or both, and the implant is incorporated into the retaining wall. The first feature is to increase the amount of backing strips in each stroke or row of the retaining wall block, so that the soil surrounding hole can be formed to allow the implant to grow in. The second is to build a retaining wall between horizontally adjacent wall blocks to allow space behind the retaining wall to be used for implantation. For clarity, these features will be discussed separately. The first feature is to build an implantable retaining wall based on the amount of retreat of the retaining wall per stroke or row. The amount of retreat of the retaining wall is the amount that the retaining wall inclines backwards and eats in the blocked soil. The design of the block-type earth-retaining wall unit is very common, so the wall block can be easily implemented according to the predetermined amount of retraction per stroke. For a non-implantable block type retaining wall unit, the range of retreat is generally from 0 degrees (that is, no retreat) to about 12 degrees. For an implantable unit, the amount of retraction is generally much greater 'or even 5 1/2 inches per 8-inch stroke. This amount of shrinkage is generally combined with the implanted points in the wall block. Since the amount of retraction between each stroke is as large as 5 1/2 inches, the implantation points in each broadcast block can reveal a huge space for implantation. However, the use of retreat to be implanted in the retaining wall has many disadvantages. The use of withdrawal as an implant is similar to that of a platform user. The greater the goodness of retreat, the more land area needed to match the construction of the retaining wall. In addition, the retractable retaining wall has both aesthetic and functional problems, especially when constructing curved or angled retaining 6-. -------- f I installed ------ ordered- ---- f line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 316939 Printed A7 B7 by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the wall (4) Wall time ° When constructing an outer curve, Since the retaining wall unit is retracted and the wall blocks must be connected to each other when laying the next stroke, a single wall block must be cut to fit the curve. If an inner curve is constructed, the & gap is formed due to the separation of the wall block units during construction. Therefore, units with a significant amount of retreat are in fact only suitable for reclining walls in straight lines. Finally, ‘retaining walls with high angles of retreat will also give rise to knock stability issues, and at the same time their construction and design costs are higher than those of retreating walls with small amounts of retreat. The second design feature used in the construction of implantable nodal retaining walls is the setting of horizontal gaps in the retaining wall structure. The general approach is to leave space between the simple or wall blocks of each trip. This approach is often used in conjunction with the use of retraction. However, no matter whether it is set or not set back, this method encounters several defects. This type of ν · method sacrifices the robustness of the retaining wall structure. Due to the gaps left in the structure, this structure is susceptible to erosion by gradual or sudden catastrophic events. The gap of the cell also causes a point load on the cell, which causes cracks or other structural weaknesses. In addition, because the gap weakens the ability of the retaining wall to resist earth pressure, this system is not suitable for retaining walls of large structures. Finally, the retaining wall constructed in this type 'because the amount of clearance is generally not predetermined by the unit designer' and must be placed and adjusted by eye_balling, so it is not easy to implement. Or you must spend time measuring the position when placing each wall block. This will result in arbitrariness in the placement of the unit or inefficiency in the rate at which the retaining wall is applied. In view of the various deficiencies in the construction of traditional implantable retaining wall units, we desperately need an implantable cladding wall block that can overcome these shortcomings, and a retaining wall built using this wall block. What is especially needed is that it can provide this paper ruler country national standard (CNS) A said ^, 21 · ^^ public (you must read the precautions on the back before filling in this amaranth) L ----- ^ ---- ---- f I installed ------- Reprinted by the Staff and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standardization Bureau of the Ministry of Economics

A7 B7 7$1@313號專利申請案 中文説明書修正頁(85年9月) 五、發明説明(5 種可植人(擒土播而能建造出各種不同退縮角度之撐土 播,其万法係使用-具有對準裝置之基準擋土播塊,俾能 ^土牆建造者在多種退縮角度中做選擇。另外需要的是 k供種可植入之擋土牆塊,它能有效地與不可植入之播 土牆塊合併使用,包括在標準擔土㈣上所用上退縮角度 ,與標準牆塊連結系統之配合性。 ’ 因此,本發明之:個目的係提供一種擔土踏塊,其在構 造上具有一植入面積,並可用來建造一結構上堅固、而 呈垂直或最少退縮之搶土牆;同時能在播土踏内提供適當 空間作爲置放土壤與植入材料,且讓植入生長。 本發明之另一個目的係爲提供一種擋土牆塊,其構造上 具有一可植入面積,以作爲提供擋土牆建造者多種對準導 引之用,俾能以預定之退縮量有效率地建造出可植入之擋 土牆。 本發明之另一個目的係爲提供一種擋土牆塊,其構造上 具有一可植入面積,當以連績型式(runningpattern)舖設 時,能在底下之行程產v生水平空間,以作爲植入之用,而 不需在擋土牆構造内留設任&間隙;該牆塊可以—種方式 來舖設,而建造出一垂直之擋土牆或最少退縮之擋土牆。 本發明之另一個目的係爲提供一可植入之擋土牆塊,其 具有最少之退縮並使用鎖固裝置,而不需使用額外之銷釘 或間隔裝置》 發明簡述 依據本發明係創造出一種可植入之擋土牆塊。該輪塊具 請 先 閲 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 頁 訂 >8- 年月曰 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 第84112313號專利申請案 中文説明書修正頁(85年9月) 五、發明説明(6 ==面’其各具有一前緣與後緣,前後緣係彼此分 面係延伸於頂面與底面之前緣間,並具 大-對側緣…背面係延伸於頂面與底之後緣間,並具有 -對侧緣…對侧壁延伸於頂面與底面之間。侧壁之一係 延伸於正面與背面之侧_ ’ 侧壁則延伸於正面與 背面(另一侧緣間。每一側壁具有第—、第二、與第三平 面。第:平面係自正面之侧緣向背面延伸,直到與帶第二 平面相又第—平面自另一側壁往外延伸至第三平面。第 二平面一般係平行於正面而垂直於第一平面,第三平面自 第二平面延伸至背面。牆塊包括—植人容置穴係做在頂面 内。擋土牆塊每一侧壁之第三平面可包括二個或更多之平 面’或可同在單一平面内。植入容置穴具有一底板,當底 板自正面向背面延伸時係向下呈錐形。牆塊設有一排水口 用以排洩植入容置穴内之水流。 在一具體實施例中,植入容置穴之位置係使得孔穴之大 部伤坐落在兩側壁之第一平面間。牆塊之構造係使沿著前 緣之正面長度大於兩側壁第二平面之長度和;而正面與兩 側壁第二平面之長度和等於兩側壁間之最寬距離之長度, 該長度係沿著平行於正面之線段而量測。同時,擋土牆塊 之構造係使兩側壁第二平面之長度和大於植入容置穴正面 寬之長度’該長度係沿著平行於正面之線段而量測。此外 ,兩側壁第二平面之長度和大於植入容置穴之寬度,該長 (寬)度係沿著平行於正面之線段而量測。 另一個具體實施例中,一種擋土牆塊包括一連結構件, -9- 本紙張纽適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4現格(210 X 297公釐) {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本I)A7 B7 7 $ 1 @ 313 Patent Application Chinese Specification Amendment Page (September 1985) V. Description of the invention (5 kinds of implantable people (catch the soil and build a variety of different retreat angles. Law system use-reference retaining block with alignment device, so that the soil wall builder can choose from a variety of retreat angles. What is needed is k for implantable retaining wall blocks, which can effectively Used in combination with non-implantable soil spreading wall blocks, including the retreat angle used on standard soil (iv), and the compatibility with the standard wall block connection system. Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a soil-supporting tread block It has an implanted area in structure and can be used to construct a structurally strong, vertical or least retracted soil grab wall; at the same time, it can provide an appropriate space as a soil and implant material in the soil spreading tread. And let the implant grow. Another object of the present invention is to provide a retaining wall block, which has an implantable area in its structure, to provide a variety of alignment guidance for retaining wall builders, so as to The predetermined amount of withdrawal is built efficiently Implanted retaining wall. Another object of the present invention is to provide a retaining wall block with an implantable area in its structure, which can be produced on the bottom stroke when laid in a running pattern The horizontal space can be used for implantation without leaving any gaps in the structure of the retaining wall; the wall block can be laid in one way, and a vertical retaining wall can be constructed or at least retracted Retaining wall. Another object of the present invention is to provide an implantable retaining wall block that has minimal retraction and uses a locking device without the use of additional pins or spacers. The invention is to create an implantable retaining wall block. Please read the precautions on the back of the wheel block before ordering the page> 8-Yan Yue said the Patent No. 84112313 printed by the Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Amendment page of the Chinese description of the application (September 85) V. Description of the invention (6 == surface 'each has a leading edge and a trailing edge, the leading and trailing edges are separated from each other and extend between the leading edges of the top and bottom surfaces, With a large-opposite side edge ... The surface extends between the top surface and the rear edge of the bottom, and has a pair of side edges ... a pair of side walls extends between the top surface and the bottom surface. One of the side walls extends from the front and back sides_ The side walls extend from Front and back (between the other edges. Each side wall has the first, second, and third planes. The first: the plane extends from the side edge of the front to the back, until the second plane is opposite to the second plane The other side wall extends outward to the third plane. The second plane is generally parallel to the front and perpendicular to the first plane, and the third plane extends from the second plane to the back. The wall block includes-the implanted accommodating hole is made on the top surface The third plane of each side wall of the retaining wall block may include two or more planes' or may be in the same plane. The implanted cavity has a bottom plate, which extends when the bottom plate extends from the front to the back Taper downward. The wall block is provided with a drainage port for draining the water flow implanted in the accommodating cavity. In a specific embodiment, the location of the accommodating cavity is such that the majority of the cavity is located between the first planes of the two side walls. The structure of the wall block is such that the length of the front face along the leading edge is greater than the sum of the lengths of the second planes of the two side walls; and the length of the front face and the second plane of the two side walls is equal to the length of the widest distance between the two side walls. Measure parallel to the line segment on the front. At the same time, the structure of the retaining wall block is such that the length of the second plane of the two side walls and the length greater than the width of the front face of the implantation cavity are measured along a line parallel to the front face. In addition, the length of the second plane of the two side walls is greater than the width of the implanted cavity. The length (width) is measured along a line parallel to the front. In another specific embodiment, a retaining wall block includes a connecting member, -9- This paper button is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 present grid (210 X 297 mm) {Please read the notes on the back before filling in Ben I)

A7A7

五'發明説明(7 )Five'Invention Description (7)

經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印装 2使料與相_之輪塊連結在—起。這種連 I括至少二銷釘、二個容鈉銷釘之銷孔以 牛可 鄭輪塊销舒之销釘容置孔。此外,連莊構件個容置相 縮俨署 構件可包括多種退 g置’俾在建造擔土糾能有多種退縮之選I 裡退 另—個具體實施例中,擋土牆塊包括一對 牆塊與擋土牆中相鄰排之牆塊能互相對準「對準構’俾使 2多種退縮位置’俾在建造擒土踏時,能有多種退 。對準構件之位㈣使得牆塊在對料,相對 中相鄰排之牆塊,幾乎無退縮之情形。 "牆 益本發明㈣^7“之土艢包 2多數排,每-排包括多數以邊靠邊方式排列之牆塊。每 踏塊具有彼此分開且互相平行之頂面與底面。頂面與底 面各有—前緣與後緣。一正面係延伸於牆塊頂面與底面之 間’並具有-對側緣。一背面係延伸於頂面與底面後緣之 間。-對側壁延伸於頂面與底面間,其中一侧壁係延伸於 正面與背面之一側緣間;而另一側壁則延伸於正面與背面 =另一侧緣間。每一侧壁包括第—、第二、與第三平面。 第一平面自正面之一側緣向背面延伸直到與第二平面相交 。每-侧壁之第二平面係自另一側壁往外延伸至第三平面 。第三平面自第二平面延伸至背面。每一牆塊包括一做在 頂面之植入容置穴。牆塊係互相對準俾使相鄰牆塊之第二 平面形成録齒狀(垂直面。每排亦互相對準而使得此排鋸 齒狀之平面坐落在底下-排之植入芩置穴上,以致使大部 份之植入容置穴能顯露出來。 (請先聞讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂 線---- 本纸财關家縣( 10- 316939 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作社印袈 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 在一具體實施例中,每一側壁之第三平面包括二個或更 多之平面。另一種方式即每側壁之第三平面係同在單一平 面上。 在一具體實施例中,每一牆塊之植入容置穴具有一底板 ’當底板自正面向背面延伸時,係向下呈錐形。播塊設有 一排水口用以排洩植入容置穴中之水流。植入容置穴之位 置係向正面擠靠而使得植入容置穴之大部份能坐落在兩側 壁之第一平面間、牆塊之構造係使前緣之長度大於兩側壁 罘一平面之長度和;而正面與兩側壁第二平面之長度和等 於兩侧壁間最寬距離之長度,該長(寬)度係沿著平行於正 面之線段而量測。兩侧壁第二平面之長度和大於植入容置 入之寬度,该長(.寬)度係沿著平行於正面之線段而量測的 此外,兩侧壁第一平面之長度和,大於植入容置穴之寬 度’該長(寬)係沿著平行於正面之線段而量測。 在另一個具體實施例中,擋土牆之每一牆塊包括一連結 構件’俾能使牆塊與相鄰排之牆塊連結在一起。這種連結 構件可包括至少二銷釘、二個客納銷釘之銷孔、以及二個 容置相鄰牆塊銷釘之銷釘客置孔。連結構件可包括多種退 縮位置,俾在建造擋土牆時能有多種退縮之選擇。連纟士構 件之位置係使得牆塊在對準時,相對於擋土牆中相鄰=之 牆塊幾乎無退縮之情形,而能建造出一差不多垂直之柃土 牆。 用 在另一個具體實施例中,每一牆蟓還包括—對準構件, 俾使擒塊與擋土牆中相鄰排之牆塊能互相對準。對準構件 ______-11 - 本纸張用巾國国家揉準(CNS ) A视# ( 210X297公釐) —------ ---t_| ^--I裝------訂-----^線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印装 L、發明説明( 可包括多種退縮位置,俾在建造擒土牆時, 之選擇。對準構件之位置係使得艢塊 土牆中相鄭排之牆塊幾乎 =相對於擋 不多垂i之擒土牆。 ㈣形’而能建造出-差 附圖簡述 有關本發明上述以及装仙ώ 1 ^ 〇 及其他内涵,將可從以下對本發明之 詳細説明,並配人塞姿ω 丄明 货刀足 配〇耆參閲附圖,而得到最清晰之了解,其 Ί · 、 圖1爲依據本發明—景觀牆塊之透視圖。 圖2爲圖1中擋土牆塊之俯視圖。 圖3爲圖1中擋土牆塊之仰視圖。 圖4爲圖2中擋土牆塊沿4_4方向之剖面圖。 圖5爲部伤擋土牆之透視圖,該擋土牆係以圖丨之擔土牆 塊所建造,其中牆塊連結元件係安置在第一幾乎垂直位置 〇 圖6爲部份擋土牆之透視圖,該擋土牆係以圖丨之擋土嫱 塊所建造,其中牆塊連結元件係安置在第二最少退縮位置 〇 圖7爲圖5擋土牆之透視圖,係於植入容置穴種有植入之 實際使用情形。 圖8爲圖6擋土牆之透視圖,係於植入容置穴種有植入之 實際使用情形。 圖9 a與9 b爲擋土牆之部份詳細圖,ν以及使用另一種連結 系統之擔土牆塊剖面圖。 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 I 項 再 裝 頁 訂 Λ 線 -12- 本纸张尺度遑用中國®家橾準(CNS ) Α4規格(210)<297公釐) 316939Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 2 Connect the material and the wheel of the phase _ together. This connection includes at least two pins and two sodium-containing pin pin holes Niu Kezhen wheel block pin Shu pin pin receiving hole. In addition, the Lianzhuang component can accommodate a variety of retractable components. It can include a variety of retractions. In the construction of the earthwork, there are various retractable options. In a specific embodiment, the retaining wall block includes a pair of The wall blocks and the adjacent rows of wall blocks in the retaining wall can be aligned with each other. "Alignment structure" to enable more than 2 kinds of retreat positions ". When constructing the earth-trapping step, there can be many kinds of retreat. The blocks are in the matching material, and there is almost no retreat relative to the wall blocks in the adjacent rows. &Quot; Wall benefit of the present invention ㈣ ^ 7 "earthen pack includes 2 rows, each row includes most walls arranged side by side Piece. Each tread block has a top surface and a bottom surface that are separated and parallel to each other. There are top and bottom sides-front and back edges. A front surface extends between the top surface and the bottom surface of the wall block and has a pair of side edges. A back surface extends between the top surface and the rear edge of the bottom surface. -The pair of side walls extend between the top and bottom surfaces, one of the side walls extends between one side edge of the front and back sides; the other side wall extends between the front and back sides = the other side edge. Each side wall includes the first, second, and third planes. The first plane extends from one of the front edges to the back until it intersects the second plane. The second plane of each side wall extends outward from the other side wall to the third plane. The third plane extends from the second plane to the back. Each wall block includes an implant receptacle made on the top surface. The wall blocks are aligned with each other so that the second planes of adjacent wall blocks form a zigzag (vertical plane. Each row is also aligned with each other so that this row of zigzag planes sits on the bottom-row implanted Qinzhi acupoints) , So that most of the implanted accommodating acupuncture points can be revealed. (Please read the $ item on the back and then fill in this page) Binding line ---- this paper Caiguanjia County (10-316939 Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Sample bureau Beigong Consumer Cooperative Cooperative A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) In a specific embodiment, the third plane of each side wall includes two or more planes. Another way is the third side of each side wall The plane is the same as a single plane. In a specific embodiment, the implanting cavity of each wall block has a bottom plate. When the bottom plate extends from the front to the back, it is tapered downward. The broadcast block is provided with a drainage The mouth is used to drain the water flow in the implanted cavity. The location of the implanted cavity is pressed toward the front so that most of the implanted cavity can be located between the first planes of the two side walls and the wall block The structure is such that the length of the front edge is greater than the sum of the lengths of the two side walls in one plane; The length of the second plane is equal to the length of the widest distance between the two side walls. The length (width) is measured along a line parallel to the front. The length of the second plane of the two side walls is greater than the implanted volume The width (the width) is measured along a line parallel to the front. In addition, the sum of the lengths of the first planes of the two side walls is greater than the width of the implanted cavity. The length (width) is along It is measured along the line parallel to the front. In another specific embodiment, each wall block of the retaining wall includes a connecting member so that the wall block can be connected to the adjacent row of wall blocks. This connection The member may include at least two pins, two pin holes for receiving pins, and two pin customer holes for receiving pins of adjacent wall blocks. The connecting member may include a variety of retracted positions, so that when building a retaining wall, there can be a variety of The choice of retreat. The position of the Lianshi component is such that when the wall blocks are aligned, there is almost no retreat relative to the adjacent wall blocks in the retaining wall, and an almost vertical wall can be built. In another specific embodiment, each wall sink also includes Align the components so that the catch block and the wall blocks in the adjacent row of the retaining wall can be aligned with each other. Align the components ______- 11-This paper uses the national rubbing standard (CNS) A 视 # (210X297 公Ali) -------- --- t_ | ^-I installed ------ ordered ----- ^ line (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Quasi-Bureau Pongong Consumer Cooperatives, description of invention (may include multiple retreat positions, choices when constructing the earth-retaining wall. The position of the alignment member is such that the wall blocks of the row of the earth block are almost equal = Relative to the earth-retaining wall that can not be blocked too much. ㈣shaped 'and can be built-the difference is a brief description of the above and the present invention of the present invention and other connotations, the following detailed description of the invention, It is also equipped with a human plug posture ω. The cargo knife is equipped with a foot. Refer to the drawings for the clearest understanding. Figure 1 is a perspective view of a landscape wall block according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a top view of the retaining wall block in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the retaining wall block in Fig. 1. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the retaining wall block in FIG. 2 taken along the direction 4_4. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a partially damaged retaining wall, which is constructed with the load-bearing wall block of Fig. 1, wherein the wall block connecting element is placed at the first almost vertical position. Fig. 6 is a partial retaining wall The perspective view of the retaining wall is constructed with the retaining block of Figure 丨, where the connecting element of the wall block is placed at the second least retracted position. Figure 7 is a perspective view of the retaining wall of Figure 5, which is attached to the implant The accommodating acupuncture species are actually used for implantation. Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the retaining wall of Fig. 6 and is based on the actual use of implanted accommodating holes. Figures 9a and 9b are partial detailed views of the retaining wall, ν and a cross-sectional view of the retaining wall block using another connection system. Please read Note I on the back side and then load the page. Λ line -12- This paper uses the China® Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210) < 297 mm) 316939

經濟部中央樣準局貝工消费合作社印装 圖l〇a與1Gb爲擒塌之部料細圓與前視圖,該撐土播 係以本發明之擋土牆塊與傳統之不可植人㈣所組合建造 的。 圖11爲利用另-種連結系統做成之擋土牆之部份詳細圖 〇 本發明之詳細説明 本發月之了植入擒产牆塊於參閲圖1至4即可大致了解。 播义(10)包括-頂面(12)與一底“(14)、,頂面與底面係分 開配置惟互相平行。一對相向之側壁(16與18)係沿著牆塊 邊緣自頂面(12)向底面(14)延伸。牆塊包括一正面(2〇)與 一相向之背面(~22),正面延伸於頂面與背面之剪緣間以展 側壁間;背面延伸於增面與一面之後緣間,以灰側壁間。 侧壁(16與18).最好爲對稱並包括至少三個平面,每一平 面自頂面側緣延伸至底面。第一平面(24)自正面(2〇)侧緣 向背面(22)延伸。最好第一平面(24)差不多垂直於正面(2〇) 。第一平面(24)係與第二平面(26)相交。第二平面(26)係 沿著自另一側壁往外之方向而向外延伸,最好差不多垂直 於第一平面(24)並平行於正面(20)。第二平面(26)係與第 三平面(28)相交’第三平面延伸於第二平面(26)與背面(22) 之間。第三平面(28)可爲一多f面之形狀,如囷i至3所示 。另一種方式之第三平面(28)係:位在單二平面上,該平面 大致垂直於背面(22)、或與背面(22)形成銳·角、或與背面 (22)形成鈍角之情形。可以理解的是擋土牆塊(1 〇)各種不 同平面之相交可呈尖銳狀、平緩型、圓弧形或斜面的, -13 本紙張尺度適用中®國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(2!0X297公釐) 丨~Γ-I J---八—裝-------訂-----^線 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明説明(11 ) 。植入容置穴(30) 。植入容置穴(30) 俾使植入或其他植物 底板(32)用以容納土壤 擋土牆塊(10)包括一植入容置义(3 0)。 係做在頂面(12)上,並向底面(〖4)延伸。 具有足夠體積來容納一適量之土壤,俾使 能夠生長。在植入容置穴内設有一底 。雖然底板(32)可爲任何形式以容納土壤,惟吾人發現比 較好的形狀,係將該底板自正面與頂面處往背面予以彎斜 而下。如此之形狀有助於牆塊之製造並可增加 其α強度。另 有一附加孔(34)係自j直入容置穴(30)之背面往牆塊之背面 (22)延伸。附加孔(3;)提供了植入容置穴(3〇)排水之出口 在植入谷置穴(30)兩侧設置有凹口(42)。凹口(42)係作 爲容納澆水水管或軟管之用,而使得在植入容置穴(3〇)内 之植物能獲得水份。 植入容置穴(30)係往牆塊正面(2〇)擠靠而形成與定位的 ’而使得大部份之容置穴能位於牆塊之前面部份。最好, 容置穴大部份之開口面能位於相向之第一側壁面之間,換 言之’容置穴之位置應使其大部份坐落在一延伸於牆塊第 二平面之平面前面。最好,牆塊之製造能使沿著前緣之正 面(2〇)長度(彳)大於側壁第二平面(26)之長度和“fh), 而正面與第二平面之長度和(彳十彳丨+^)應等於側壁間最寬距 離之長度,該長度係沿著一平行於正面之線段而量測。此 外,最好牆塊之製造應使側壁之第二平面長度和(彳1+ 〇)大 於植入容置穴(30)之寬度(“),該焉(寬)度係沿著一平行 於正面之線段而量測。依據這些尺寸所製造之牆塊,當Printed drawings l〇a and 1Gb of the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs are thin circles and front views of the collapsed materials. Built by the combination. Fig. 11 is a partial detailed view of a retaining wall made by using another kind of connection system. Detailed description of the present invention The implanted wall of implantation wall can be roughly understood by referring to Figs. 1 to 4. Broadcasting (10) includes-top surface (12) and a bottom "(14), the top surface and the bottom surface are separately arranged but parallel to each other. A pair of opposing side walls (16 and 18) are from the top along the edge of the wall block The surface (12) extends to the bottom surface (14). The wall block includes a front surface (2〇) and an opposite back surface (~ 22), the front surface extends between the shear edges of the top surface and the back surface to extend the side walls; the back surface extends to increase Between the surface and the rear edge of the side, between the gray side walls. The side walls (16 and 18). It is preferably symmetrical and includes at least three planes, each plane extends from the top surface side edge to the bottom surface. The first plane (24) from The side edge of the front surface (20) extends toward the back surface (22). Preferably, the first plane (24) is almost perpendicular to the front surface (20). The first plane (24) intersects the second plane (26). The second plane (26) extends outward from the other side wall, preferably perpendicular to the first plane (24) and parallel to the front face (20). The second plane (26) is the third plane (28) ) Intersection 'The third plane extends between the second plane (26) and the back surface (22). The third plane (28) can be in the shape of a multi-f plane, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 3. The third plane (28) in this way is located on a single or two plane, which is substantially perpendicular to the back surface (22), or forms an acute angle with the back surface (22), or forms an obtuse angle with the back surface (22). It can be understood that the retaining wall block (1 〇) the intersection of different planes can be sharp, gentle, circular or inclined, -13 This paper scale is applicable to the China® National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 ! 0X297mm) 丨 ~ Γ-I J --- Eight-installed ------- order ----- ^ line (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) V. Description of the invention (11). Implantation accommodation hole (30). Implantation accommodation hole (30) so that the implantation or other plant bottom plate (32) is used to accommodate the soil retaining wall block (10) including an implantation accommodation meaning (30). It is made on the top surface (12) and extends to the bottom surface (〖4). It has enough volume to hold an appropriate amount of soil so that it can grow. There is a bottom in the implant cavity. The bottom plate (32) can be in any form to accommodate the soil, but we found that a better shape is to bend the bottom plate from the front and top to the back. Such a shape is It is used in the manufacture of the wall block and can increase its α strength. Another additional hole (34) extends from the back of j directly into the accommodating cavity (30) to the back surface (22) of the wall block. The additional hole (3;) provides the implant The outlet of the drainage into the accommodating hole (30) is provided with notches (42) on both sides of the implanting valley hole (30). The notch (42) is used for containing watering pipes or hoses, which makes Plants implanted in the accommodating cavity (3〇) can obtain water. The implantation accommodating cavity (30) is pressed against the front face (2〇) of the wall block to form and position, so that most of the accommodating cavity The hole can be located in front of the wall block. Preferably, most of the opening surface of the accommodating cavity can be located between the opposing first side wall surfaces. In other words, the location of the accommodating cavity should be such that most of it is located in front of a plane extending on the second plane of the wall block. Preferably, the wall block is made such that the length (彳) of the front surface (20) along the front edge is greater than the length of the second plane (26) of the side wall (26) and the sum of the length of the front surface and the second plane (20).佳 丨 + ^) should be equal to the length of the widest distance between the side walls, the length is measured along a line parallel to the front. In addition, it is best to manufacture the wall block such that the length of the second plane of the side wall is (彳 1 + 〇) greater than the width (") of the implanted accommodating cavity (30), the margin (width) is measured along a line parallel to the front face. Wall blocks made according to these dimensions, when

316939 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印袈 五、發明説明(12 ) 堆蝴構成-垂直擔土㈣,大部份之植人容置穴將顯 來。 爲能構成一可植入之擋土牆,每行程之牆塊係以邊靠邊 之方式铺設。每層(行程)之牆塊大約以牆塊之半寬交錯堆 砌’因此乃成爲一般所謂之連續結合型式(running b〇nd Pattern)。對於只有幾個行程之擋土牆,也層可利用牆塊 間之摩擦力而與下層相互穩定。而對於軾高之擋土牆,由 於作用於擋土牆之力量較大,因此擋土牆塊(1〇)最好包括 一連結元件,俾使牆塊在擋土牆内能1上下相鄰之諸选^目 連續,而使牆塊彼此間能穩定。連結系、统亦可作爲對拿機 構,而使牆塊彼此間能精確地對準。這是一個重要之特點 ’甚至對較矮之擋土牆亦然,雖然其穩定性並非大問題。 在圖1至4所顯示之具體實施例,連結系統包括一對前銷釘 孔(3 6)、一對後銷釘孔(38)、以及一對銷釘口(4〇),係對 稱地配置在牆塊頂面(12)之兩侧。相似之銷釘連結系統在 本技藝中相當普遍,例如,可參閲授予本發明受讓人之福 斯伯格,3 I4專利。連結系統可讓擋土牆之建邊具有多種退 縮位置。 對於具有最小退縮之垂直擋土牆,係將銷釘(44)置於前 銷孔(36)内來建造(如圖1所示)。首先在擂土牆第一行程 之每一牆塊兩側前銷孔内,各插入一支銷釘,然後下一行 程牆塊之舖設方式,係將牆塊底面之銷釘b (40)置放在相 都牆塊延伸出之銷釘上,而使得牆樓此側之銷釘口(40)容 納第一個牆塊之銷釘;而牆塊另側之銷釘口(40)則容納下 -15 本紙張尺度適用中囡國在標準(CNS ) 格(210X297公釐) --------1、—裝-------訂-----^線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印策 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13) 一個相鄰牆塊之銷釘,如此而形成一種相互重疊之形式。 再將剛舖設之牆塊往前推移而使銷釘正好頂在銷釘容置口 之後面。圖5係顯示將銷釘插在前銷釘孔所建造擋土牆之 部份情形。 如需較大之退縮,則將銷釘(44)置放在後銷釘;ίΓ(38)。 再以相同之步驟捕設下一層之牆塊。但由於銷釘係置放在 下層牆塊之較後侧位置,因此往後行程之退縮乃較大。圖 6係顯示將銷釘插在後銷釘孔所建造之擋土牆部份情形。 圖7與8係顯示圖5與6中擋土牆之實際使用情形,以及在 植入容置穴種植植入之情形。 利用本銷釘連結系統,其他之退縮位置仍有可能做到。 將銷釘(44)置放在前銷釘孔(36)或後銷釘孔(3 8),當沿第 二平面(26)往前推移下行程牆塊,而使其觸碰到銷釘,則 此時之牆塊即位於更後面之位置。此連結系統之設計可得 到四種退縮位置,其範圍自大約来度(即垂直)至大約4 5度 。吾人可以理解的是若再利用額外之銷釘孔,則定可以得 到更多之退縮位置。 其他眾所週知而可替代銷釘孔連結系統之連結方法亦可 加以使用。圖9 a與9 b即顯示一種替代連結系統。在圖9 a 與9b中,一向上延伸之把|(46)(kn〇l))係置放在兩側之第 二平面上。排水孔(34)之形狀係讓平& (48)大致平行於牆 塊之i面。一旦第一層牆塊舖設完成,而於其上舖設下一 行,時’其舖設方法係讓相鄰牆塊今把手(46),沿著平面 (48)之前緣嵌入。因此下一行程之牆塊,藉著平面(48)與 -16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210x297公' *一 ^ϋ' k·—— ^.n In —^1· ^ n an n n HH *一-eJmu I ml i (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作杜印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(14) 把手(46)之接觸而得以穩定。 另一種替代之連結系統如圖1 1所示。在此具體實施例中 ’把手(46)係位在植入谷置穴内,中之後面位置。播土踏之 建造係當舖設第二與爾後各行程之牆塊時,將第二平面 (26)置放在把手(46)之後。因此,每一行程相對於底下行 程係呈穩定狀態,以致形成一極爲穩定之擋土牆》而藉著 在此位置之把手,擒土牆之每行程均包括一微小之退縮。 圖10a與10b顯示本發明之可植入擔土賭塊(1〇),可與其 他傳統之不可植入擋土牆塊一起使用在擋土牆之情形。擔 土牆塊(10)具有圖1至4之銷釘孔連結系統。傳統式擋土牆 塊(5 0)具有相容之销釘孔連結系統,諸如前述之13 14專利 中所描述者。牆塊(10與50)可以随機方式分佈而建造一擋 土牆,如圖10a與10b所顯示。另一種方式係以牆塊(5〇)組 成擋土墙之第一行程牆塊―’而牆塊(1 〇)則爲下一行程之牆 塊。由於銷釘(44)係在膽塊(50)之前銷釘孔(36,)内,第二 層牆塊(10)之舖設係以交錯方式而將第二平面(26)推向頂 住銷釘(44)之位置。若是要求一層傳統之牆塊舖設在一層 可植入之牆塊上,則銷釘(44)應插入可植入牆塊(1〇)之前 銷釘孔(3 6)或後銷釘孔(3 8)(依所需要之退縮而定)。然後 再將傳統之牆塊(50)以交錯方式舖設,而使得銷釘(44)容 納在銷釘口(40,)之後面部份。 依據本發明所建造之擋土牆,對於目前使用之可植入擋 土牆提供一種可行之替代方案。當每立牆塊構成一擋土牆 時’相鄰牆塊側壁之第二平面即形成—概呈鋸齒狀之平面 ______ _ 17 _ ( CNS ) A4^- ( ----------------— l·—— I— i «^^1 n ft— (请先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(15 ) 。此鋸齒狀平面係位於底下行程牆塊植入容置穴之上面。 植入容置穴乃得以充分顯露而讓植入與其他植物能予種植 和繁盛。此獨特心設計能讓擋土牆以垂直地角度或其他選 定疋退縮加以種植,而同時仍保持著做爲一適當擋土牆所 必須之強度。 從以上針對本發明特定具體實施例之詳細説明,顯而易 見的本發明已創造出一種獨特之可植入擋土牆塊,以及利 用此擋土牆塊所做成之擋土牆。雖然在此已詳述本發明中 特殊具體實施例,其目的純爲説明之用,惟不應做爲限制 以下申請專利範圍之相關領域。尤其本發明人認爲各種對 於本發明具體實施例所做之任何替代、更改或修飾,將仍 屬本發明申請專利範圍所界定之精神與範疇。例如,有乃 材料之選擇、或若干平面相交形狀或角度之變化,對—關 本技藝中具有普通技巧者,在了解本文所說 秘 u η <具體實施 例後’將不過是一例行事項而已。 •--L------A —裝—— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)316939 A7 B7 Employee consumption cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du Yinjia 5. Description of the invention (12) Stacked butterfly structure-vertical soil (Most of the planting and accommodating holes will appear). In order to form an implantable retaining wall, the wall blocks of each stroke are laid side by side. The wall blocks of each floor (stroke) are approximately staggered and stacked with half-widths of the wall blocks. Therefore, it is a so-called running bond pattern. For a retaining wall with only a few strokes, the layer can also use the friction between the wall blocks to stabilize with the lower layer. As for the high retaining wall, due to the large force acting on the retaining wall, the retaining wall block (10) preferably includes a connecting element, so that the wall block can be adjacent up and down within the retaining wall The selections are continuous, so that the wall blocks can be stable with each other. The connecting system and system can also be used as a holding mechanism, so that the wall blocks can be accurately aligned with each other. This is an important feature ‘even for shorter retaining walls, although its stability is not a big issue. In the specific embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the coupling system includes a pair of front pin holes (36), a pair of rear pin holes (38), and a pair of pin openings (40), which are symmetrically arranged on the wall Both sides of the top surface (12) of the block. A similar pin connection system is quite common in this art, for example, see the Fosberg, 3 I4 patent granted to the assignee of the present invention. The linking system allows the construction edge of the retaining wall to have multiple retracted positions. For a vertical retaining wall with minimal retraction, the pin (44) is placed in the front pin hole (36) to build (as shown in Figure 1). First, insert a pin into the front pin holes on each side of each wall block of the first stroke of the earthen wall, and then place the pin b (40) on the bottom of the wall block in the next stroke of the wall block. The pin extending out of the wall block of Xiangdu makes the pin opening (40) on this side of the wall building accommodate the pin of the first wall block; and the pin opening (40) on the other side of the wall block accommodates -15 paper scales Applicable to China National Standards (CNS) grid (210X297mm) -------- 1, -installed ------- order ----- ^ line (please read the notes on the back first (Fill in this page again) A7 B7 printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (13) A pin on an adjacent wall block, thus forming a form of overlapping. Then move the wall block just laid forward so that the pin is just behind the pin receiving opening. Figure 5 shows part of the retaining wall constructed by inserting the pin into the front pin hole. For a larger retreat, place the pin (44) on the rear pin; ίΓ (38). Then follow the same steps to capture the wall block of the next layer. However, since the pin is placed at the rear side of the lower wall block, the retreat of the backward stroke is larger. Figure 6 shows the part of the retaining wall constructed by inserting the pin into the rear pin hole. Figures 7 and 8 show the actual use of the retaining wall in Figures 5 and 6 and the case of planting implants in the implant receiving cavity. With this pin connection system, other retracted positions are still possible. Place the pin (44) in the front pin hole (36) or the rear pin hole (38). When moving the lower travel wall block forward along the second plane (26) so that it touches the pin, then The wall block is located further back. The design of this connection system can obtain four retracted positions, the range of which is from approximately 45 degrees to approximately 45 degrees. I can understand that if additional pin holes are reused, more retreat positions can be obtained. Other well-known connection methods that can replace the pin-hole connection system can also be used. Figures 9a and 9b show an alternative linking system. In Figs. 9a and 9b, an upwardly extending | (46) (kn〇l)) is placed on the second plane on both sides. The shape of the drainage hole (34) is such that the flat & (48) is approximately parallel to the i-plane of the wall block. Once the first layer of blocks is laid and the next row is laid on it, the method of laying is to allow the adjacent blocks to be inserted along the front edge of the plane (48) along the handle (46). Therefore, the wall block of the next trip, by plane (48) and -16- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 g '* 一 ^ ϋ' k · —— ^ .n In — ^ 1 · ^ N an nn HH * 一 -eJmu I ml i (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Employee Consumer Cooperation of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du Printed A7 B7 V. Description of invention (14) Handle (46 ) Contact is stabilized. Another alternative connection system is shown in Figure 11. In this specific embodiment, the 'handle (46) is located in the implantation valley, in the middle and back position. The construction of the sowing tread When laying the wall blocks of the second and subsequent strokes, the second plane (26) is placed after the handle (46). Therefore, each stroke is stable with respect to the bottom stroke, so that an extremely stable "Retaining wall" and by the handle in this position, each stroke of the retaining wall includes a slight retreat. Figures 10a and 10b show the implantable gambling block (10) of the present invention, which can be used with other traditional It can not be used in the case of retaining wall block implanted together. The retaining wall block (10) is shown in Figures 1 to 4. Nail-hole connection system. The traditional retaining wall block (50) has a compatible pin-hole connection system, such as that described in the aforementioned 13 14 patent. The wall blocks (10 and 50) can be constructed in a random manner A retaining wall, as shown in Figures 10a and 10b. Another way is to form the first stroke wall block of the retaining wall with the wall block (50) and the wall block (10) is the wall of the next stroke Since the pin (44) is in the pin hole (36,) before the gallbladder (50), the laying of the second wall block (10) pushes the second plane (26) against the pin in a staggered manner (44). If a traditional wall block is required to be laid on an implantable wall block, the pin (44) should be inserted into the pin hole (36) or the rear pin before the implantable wall block (10) Holes (38) (depending on the required retreat). Then lay the traditional wall blocks (50) in a staggered manner so that the pins (44) are accommodated behind the pin openings (40,). The retaining wall constructed by the present invention provides a feasible alternative to the currently used implantable retaining wall. When each vertical wall block constitutes a When retaining the wall, the second plane of the side wall of the adjacent wall block is formed-almost a zigzag plane ______ _ 17 _ (CNS) A4 ^-(--------------- -— l · —— I— i «^^ 1 n ft— (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Order Α7 Β7 5. Description of invention (15). This zigzag plane is located on the bottom travel wall block It is implanted above the accommodating hole. The implanted accommodating hole is fully exposed to allow the implant and other plants to be planted and prosperous. This unique heart design allows the retaining wall to be planted at a vertical angle or other selected retreat While still maintaining the strength necessary for a proper retaining wall. From the above detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention, it is obvious that the present invention has created a unique implantable retaining wall block and a retaining wall made using the retaining wall block. Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail here, the purpose of which is purely for illustrative purposes, but it should not be used to limit the related fields of the following patent applications. In particular, the inventor believes that any substitutions, changes or modifications made to specific embodiments of the present invention will still fall within the spirit and scope defined by the patent application scope of the present invention. For example, there is the choice of materials, or the change of the shape or angle of several planes. For those who have ordinary skills in this skill, after understanding the secret u η < specific embodiments described in this article, it will be just a routine. Matters. • --L ------ A —install—— (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

、-|T -S線 經 濟 部 中 央 樣 準 局 Μ 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 -18,-| T-S Line Printed by the Central Bureau of Economics, Ministry of Economy, Ministry of Industry and Consumer Cooperatives -18

本紙張从適用t “家鮮(CNS ) A4HU6- ( 210X297^#TThis paper is suitable for "Home Fresh (CNS) A4HU6- (210X297 ^ # T

Claims (1)

趣濟部中夬棣準局員工消費合作社印51 1· 一種擋土牆塊,其包括: 頂面與底面,其各具有一前緣與一後緣,係分開配置 並彼此互相平行; \ 正面,係延伸於頂面與底面之前緣間,並具有一對 側緣; 背面,係延伸於頂面與底面之後緣間,並具有一對 侧緣; 對側壁,係延伸於頂面與底面之間,側壁之一係延 :於正面與背气之一側緣間,另一側壁則延伸於正面與 月面疋另一側緣間,每一側壁具有第一、第二、與第三 平面,第一平面自正面之一侧緣向背面延伸至第二平面 各侧壁之第二平面自另一側壁往外延伸至第三年面, 乐一平面大致平行於正面而垂直於第—平面,第三平面 自第二平面延伸至备面;及 Sr 植入容置穴,係構成在頂k面上。 2 .根據申請專利範圍第1項之擋土牆塊,其中各側壁之第 —平面包括二個或更多之平面。 3 •根據申請專利範圍第1項之擂土牆塊,其中各側壁之第 二平面位於單一1平面上。 4·根據申請專利範圍第1項之擋土牆塊,其中植入容 具有一底板。 5.根據申請專利範圍第4項之擋土牆塊,其中底板當其自 正面向背面延伸時,係往下呈銥形%。 6·根據申請專利範圍第4項之擋土牆塊,其中植入容置穴 L-_ - 1P - 本紙張从通财邮家辟(CNS ) Μ麟(210X297公釐) « Γ. Λ0 l·---^----ί 裝— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、*! .------1— a^— Α8 Β8 C8 D8 π、申請專利範圍 係利用一排水口將水流排出。 7.根據申請專利範圍第1項之擋土牆塊,其中植入容置穴 之位置係位於能使大部份之容置穴坐落在兩侧壁之第一 平面間。 8-根據申請專利範圍第7項之擋土牆塊,其中沿著前緣之 正面長度係大於兩側壁上第二平面之長度和,同時正面 與兩侧壁上第二平面之長度和應等於兩.侧壁間最寬距離 之長度’該長度係沿著一平行於正面之線段而量測。 9,根據申請專利範圍第7項之擋土牆塊,其中兩側壁上第 二平面之長度和係大於植入容置穴之寬度,該長(寬)度 係沿著一平行於正面之線段而量測。 1〇·根據申請專利範圍第8項之擂土牆塊,其中兩側壁上第 二平面之長度和係大於植入容置穴之寬度,該長(寬)度 係沿著一平行於正面之線段而量測。 根據申請專利範圍第i項之擋土牆塊,其另包括一連結 構件’俾讓牆塊能與相鄰排之牆塊連結在一起。 12·根據申請專利範圍第1 1項之擋土牆塊,其中連結構件 包括至少兩支銷釘、至少兩個容納銷釘之銷釘孔 '以及 至少兩個銷釘容置口以容置相鄰牆塊之銷釘。 lj·根據申請專利範圍第i 1項之擋土牆塊,其中連結構件 包括多數ΐί縮位置,俾在建造擋土牆時,能做多數退縮 之選擇。 根據申請專利範圍第i項之擋土播、塊,其中包括一對準 構件,俾讓牆塊说與撐土牆中相都排之踏塊相互對準。 _____ -20- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .X裝· 、1T ¾¾中夬棣準局貝工消費合作社印衮 5 / r 3 V 千 W if-· Γ * 公 7 29 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印装 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 15. 根據申請專利範圍第1 4項之擋土牆塊,其中對準構件 包括多數退縮位置,俾在建造擋土牆時,能做多數退縮 之選擇。 16. 根據申請專利範圍第1 1項之擋土牆塊,其中連結構件 之位置係位於能使牆塊對準時相對於擋土牆中相鄰排之 牆塊’差不多沒有退縮之情形。 17. 根據申請專利範園第1 4項之擋土牆塊,其中對準構件 之位置係位於能使牆塊對準時,相對於擋土牆中相鄰排 之牆塊,差不多沒有v退縮之情形。 18. —種擋土牆,其具有多數排,每排具有多數以邊靠邊方 式排列之牆塊,每一牆塊具有頂备與底i,係分開配置 且彼此互相平行,頂面與底面各具有一前緣與後緣,一 正面延伸於頂面與底面間,並具有一對侧緣,一背面延 伸於頂面與底面之後緣間,一對侧壁延伸於頂面與底面 之間,側壁之一係延伸於正面與背面之一侧緣間,另— 侧壁則延伸於正面與背面之另一側緣間,每一側壁具有 第一 '弟一、與第三平面,第一平面自正面之一侧緣向 背面延伸至第二平面,各側壁之第二平面自另一側壁往 外延伸至第三平面,第三平面自第二平面延伸至背面, 以及一植入容置穴係構成在頂面上,牆塊之對準係爲使 相鄰牆塊之第二平面形成鋸齒狀之垂直面,而各排之對 準係爲使此排之鋸齒狀平面正好坐落在底下一排之植入 v 容置穴上面,以致使該植入容置穴^之大部份能顯露出來 -21 - 本紙張尺度適用中驾國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格( 210x297公釐) -----^----裝— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、?τ ABCD 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印11 '中請專利範圍 1M—艮據中請專利範圍第18項之擋土牆,其中各側壁之第 二平面包括二個或更多之平面。 2〇·根據申請專利範園第18項之擒土牆,其中各侧壁之第 二平面位於單一平面上。 21·根據申請專利範圍第18項之擋土牆,其中每-植入容 置入具有一底板。 22. 根據申請專利範圍第21項之擋土播,其中底板當其自 正面向背面延伸時,係往下呈‘形。 23. 根據申請專利範圍第21項之擋土牆,其中每—植入容 置穴係利用一排水口將水流排出。 2令根據申請專利範園第18項之擋i牆,其中每一植入容 置穴係位於往正面擠靠之位置,而使得每一植入容置穴 之大部份坐落在兩侧壁之第一平面間。 25. 根據申請專利範圍第24項之擋土牆,其中每一播塊沿 著其别緣之正面長度係大於兩側壁上第二平面之長度和 ’同時正面與兩侧壁上第二平面之長度和應等於兩側壁 間最寬距離之長度,該長度係沿著一平行於正面之線段 而量測。 26. 根據申請專利範圍第24項之擋土牆,其中每一牆塊之 兩側壁上第二平面之長度和係大於植入容置穴之寬度, 該長(寬)度係沿著一平行於正面之線段而量測。 27. 根據申請專利範圍第2 5項之擋土牆,其中每一牆塊之 兩侧壁上第二平面之長度和係大於植入容置穴之寬度, 該長(寬)度係沿著一平行於正面之線段而量測。 -22- 紙張纽ϋ 中3國家標·準(CNS ) ( 210X297^* ) '' ... ’ U.---1- — !—^ 裝— I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 A8 Βδ C8 D8 316939 六、申請專利範圍 28. 根據申請專利範圍第18項之擋土牆,其中每一牆塊另 包栝一連結構件,俾讓牆塊能與相鄰排之牆塊連結在一 起。 29. 根據申請專利範圍第28項之擋土牆,其中每一連結構 件包括至少兩支銷釘、至少兩個容納銷釘之銷釘孔、以 及至少兩個銷釘容置口以容置相鄰牆塊之銷釘。 30. 根據申請專利範圍第2 8項之擋土牆,其中每一連結構 件包括多數退縮枉置,俾在建造擋土牆時,能做多數退 縮之選擇。 31. 根據申請專利範圍第18項之擋土牆,其中每一艢塊另 包括一對準構件,俾讓牆塊能與擋土牆中相鄰排之牆塊 相互對準。 31根據申請專利範圍第31項之擋土牆,其中對準構件包 括多數退縮位置,俾在建造擋土牆時,能做多數退縮之 選擇。 33. 根據申請專利範圍第28項之擋土牆,其中連結構件之 位置係位於能使播塊對準時,相對於擋土播中相鄰排之 牆塊,差不多沒有退縮之情形。 34. 根據申請專利範圍第3丨項之擋土牆,其中對準構件之 位置係位於能使牆塊對準時,相對於擋土牆中相都排之 牆塊,差不多沒有退縮之情形。 23- 本紙張ΛΛΐί.肖t目Η家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公簇- ^1 1>1 ^^^1 amwMmt- —B^i ^^^1 1请先聞讀背冶之注意事項存填寫本寅〕 、1T Τ 經濟部中央揉準局系工消費合作社印策Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Quality and Economics of the Ministry of Finance and Economics 51 1 · A retaining wall block, comprising: a top surface and a bottom surface, each having a leading edge and a trailing edge, which are arranged separately and are parallel to each other; , Extending between the front edge of the top surface and the bottom surface, and having a pair of side edges; back surface, extending between the top surface and the rear edge of the bottom surface, and having a pair of side edges; for the side wall, extending between the top surface and the bottom surface One of the side walls extends: between the front side and one of the side edges of the qi, the other side wall extends between the front side and the other side edge of the lunar surface, each side wall has a first, second, and third plane , The first plane extends from one side edge of the front to the back to the second plane, the second plane of each side wall extends from the other side wall to the third year, Leyi plane is substantially parallel to the front and perpendicular to the first plane, The third plane extends from the second plane to the preparation plane; and Sr is implanted into the accommodating cavity and is formed on the top k plane. 2. The retaining wall block according to item 1 of the patent application scope, in which the first plane of each side wall includes two or more planes. 3 • According to the blasting earth block of item 1 of the patent application scope, the second plane of each side wall lies on a single plane. 4. The retaining wall block according to item 1 of the patent application scope, in which the implanted container has a bottom plate. 5. The retaining wall block according to item 4 of the patent application scope, in which the bottom plate is iridium-shaped when it extends from the front to the back. 6. The retaining wall block according to item 4 of the patent application scope, in which the accommodating cavity L-_-1P is implanted-this paper is from Tongcai Postman (CNS) Molin (210X297mm) «Γ. Λ0 l · --- ^ ---- ί Packing — (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page), *! .------ 1— a ^ — Α8 Β8 C8 D8 π, the scope of patent application is Use a drain to drain the water flow. 7. The retaining wall block according to item 1 of the patent application scope, in which the location of the accommodating cavity is such that most of the accommodating cavity is located between the first planes of the two side walls. 8- The retaining wall block according to item 7 of the patent application scope, in which the length of the front face along the leading edge is greater than the sum of the length of the second plane on both side walls, and the sum of the length of the front face and the second plane on both side walls Two. The length of the widest distance between the side walls' The length is measured along a line parallel to the front. 9. According to the retaining wall block of item 7 of the patent application, the length and width of the second plane on both side walls are greater than the width of the implanted receiving cavity, and the length (width) is along a line parallel to the front And measurement. 10. In accordance with item 8 of the patent application scope, the earthen wall block, in which the length and width of the second plane on both side walls are greater than the width of the implanted receiving cavity, the length (width) is along a parallel to the front Line segment. The retaining wall block according to item i of the scope of patent application also includes a connecting member to allow the wall block to be connected with the adjacent row of wall blocks. 12. The retaining wall block according to item 11 of the patent application scope, wherein the connecting member includes at least two pins, at least two pin holes for receiving the pins, and at least two pin accommodating openings to accommodate adjacent wall blocks Dowel. lj · According to the patent application scope item i 1 of the retaining wall block, the connecting member includes most of the retracted positions, so that when constructing the retaining wall, you can make most choices of retreat. According to the earth-blocking block and block in item i of the scope of the patent application, which includes an alignment member, let the wall block be aligned with the step blocks aligned in the supporting wall. _____ -20- (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). X outfit ·, 1T ¾¾ China Central Bureau of Industry and Fisheries Beigong Consumer Cooperatives Cooperative Seal 5 / r 3 V thousand W if- · Γ * public 7 29 Printed and printed by A8 B8 C8 D8 by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. Scope of patent application 15. According to the patent application item 14 of the retaining wall block, the alignment members include most retracted positions, in order to build a retaining wall When the wall is over, you can make most withdrawal options. 16. According to the retaining wall block according to item 11 of the patent application scope, the position of the connecting member is such that the wall block does not recede relative to the adjacent row of wall blocks in the retaining wall when the wall block is aligned. 17. According to the retaining wall block of item 14 of the patent application, where the alignment member is positioned so that the wall block can be aligned, there is almost no v retreat relative to the adjacent row of wall blocks in the retaining wall situation. 18. A retaining wall, which has a plurality of rows, each row has a plurality of wall blocks arranged side by side, each wall block has a top and a bottom i, which are arranged separately and are parallel to each other, each of the top and bottom surfaces It has a front edge and a rear edge, a front surface extends between the top surface and the bottom surface, and has a pair of side edges, a back surface extends between the top surface and the bottom surface, and a pair of side walls extends between the top surface and the bottom surface. One of the side walls extends between one side edge of the front and back sides, and the other-the side walls extend between the other side edges of the front and back sides, each side wall has a first plane and a third plane, the first plane Extending from one side edge of the front surface to the back surface to the second plane, the second plane of each side wall extends outward from the other side wall to the third plane, the third plane extends from the second plane to the back surface, and an implanted accommodating point system Constituted on the top surface, the alignment of the wall blocks is to make the second plane of the adjacent wall blocks form a zigzag vertical surface, and the alignment of each row is to make the row of jagged planes just sit in the bottom row The implant v above the accommodating hole, so that the implant accommodating hole ^ Most of them can be revealed -21-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297mm) ----- ^ ---- installed — (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) 、? Τ ABCD Central Ministry of Economic Affairs, Bureau of Standards, Consumer Labor Cooperatives, printed 11 'Chinese Patent Scope 1M — according to the patent application's 18th retaining wall, the second plane of each side wall includes two Or more planes. 20. According to the 18th application of the patent application garden, the second wall of each side wall lies on a single plane. 21. The retaining wall according to item 18 of the scope of the patent application, wherein each implantation chamber has a bottom plate. 22. According to the earth-retaining broadcast of item 21 of the patent application scope, the bottom plate is downward-shaped when it extends from the front to the back. 23. According to the retaining wall of item 21 of the patent application scope, each of the implanted accommodating points utilizes a drain to discharge the water flow. 2. Order the retaining wall according to Item 18 of the patent application park, where each implanted accommodating hole is located in a position squeezed toward the front, so that most of each implanted accommodating hole is located on both side walls The first plane. 25. The retaining wall according to item 24 of the patent application scope, in which the length of the front surface of each broadcasting block along its other edge is greater than the length of the second plane on the two side walls and the 'front surface and the second plane on the two side walls The sum of the length should be equal to the length of the widest distance between the two side walls. The length is measured along a line parallel to the front. 26. The retaining wall according to item 24 of the patent application scope, wherein the length and width of the second plane on both side walls of each wall block are greater than the width of the implanted receiving cavity, and the length (width) is along a parallel Measure on the front line. 27. The retaining wall according to item 25 of the patent application scope, wherein the length and width of the second plane on both side walls of each wall block are greater than the width of the implanted receiving cavity, and the length (width) is along A line segment parallel to the front is measured. -22- Paper button ϋ 3 national standards and standards (CNS) (210X297 ^ *) '' ... 'U .--- 1- —! — ^ 装 — I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in (This page) Order A8 Βδ C8 D8 316939 VI. Scope of patent application 28. According to the patent application scope of the 18th retaining wall, each wall block also includes a connecting member, so that the wall block can be connected to the adjacent row The walls are connected together. 29. The retaining wall according to item 28 of the patent application scope, wherein each connecting member includes at least two pins, at least two pin holes for receiving pins, and at least two pin accommodating openings for accommodating adjacent wall blocks Dowel. 30. According to the retaining wall of item 28 of the patent application scope, each of the connected structural parts includes a majority of retracted structures, so that when constructing the retaining wall, the majority of retractable options can be made. 31. According to the retaining wall of item 18 of the patent application, each block includes an alignment member, so that the wall block can be aligned with the adjacent row of wall blocks in the retaining wall. 31 According to the retaining wall of item 31 of the patent application, the alignment member includes most retracted positions, so that when the retaining wall is constructed, most retractable options can be made. 33. According to the retaining wall of item 28 of the patent application, the position of the connecting member is such that when the blocks are aligned, there is almost no retreat with respect to the wall blocks of adjacent rows in the retaining and broadcasting. 34. According to the retaining wall according to item 3 of the patent application scope, where the alignment member is positioned so that the wall blocks can be aligned, there is almost no retreat relative to the wall blocks in the retaining wall. 23- This paper ΛΛΙί. Xiao tmu H home standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X297 public cluster-^ 1 1 > 1 ^^^ 1 amwMmt- —B ^ i ^^^ 1 1 Please read the notes of the back metallurgy first Matters are to be filled out and written.】 1T Τ Printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
TW84112313A 1995-06-07 1995-11-20 TW316939B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US47519995A 1995-06-07 1995-06-07
US08/480,287 US5601384A (en) 1995-06-07 1995-06-07 Plantable retaining wall

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ES2614241B2 (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-01-03 Lara BROSCHAT GARCÍA Land preparation method for landscape planting on unfavorable soils and its implementation system
CN108316245A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-07-24 湖南全水生态科技有限公司 Ecological block
CN112442993B (en) * 2020-09-15 2021-08-31 赣州久创科技有限公司 Soil layer anchoring structure for ecological protection of expansive soil slope and using method
CN112982291A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-18 姚君豪 Ecological retaining wall of view for hydraulic engineering

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CH612233A5 (en) * 1978-01-18 1979-07-13 Heinzmann Marmor Und Kunststei
DE3003434C2 (en) * 1980-01-31 1984-04-05 Schneider & Klippel Kg, 4190 Kleve Precast retaining wall to support a slope or a wall
US4914876A (en) * 1986-09-15 1990-04-10 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. Retaining wall with flexible mechanical soil stabilizing sheet
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JP3257863B2 (en) * 1993-04-28 2002-02-18 原田株式会社 Embankment block and embankment method using the block
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AU695448B2 (en) 1998-08-13
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ES2138880A1 (en) 2000-01-16
IN188564B (en) 2002-10-19
AU5586796A (en) 1996-12-19

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