TW316857B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW316857B
TW316857B TW84109999A TW84109999A TW316857B TW 316857 B TW316857 B TW 316857B TW 84109999 A TW84109999 A TW 84109999A TW 84109999 A TW84109999 A TW 84109999A TW 316857 B TW316857 B TW 316857B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cleaning
cleaned
liquid
washed
heat
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TW84109999A
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Chinese (zh)
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Japan Field Corp
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Description

A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、 發明説明(3 ) | 牵 桊 h 利 用 領 域 I 本 發 明 係 關 於 —- 種 機 械 零 件 電 子 零 件 輅 療 機 器 等 1 1 I 之 被 清 洗 物 之 清 洗 及 乾 .t.w 燥 方 法 尤 其 是 關 於 被 清 洗 物 在 清 V-V 1 I 請 1 洗 後 迅 速 地 實 行 乾 燥 者 Ο 先 閲 1 1 I 前 抟 術 背 1 I 之 1 從 來 被 清 洗 物 之 清 洗 方 法 有 將 被 清 洗 物 浸 潰 於 清 洗 注 意 1 1 举 1 液 中 而 實 行 之 浸 漬 清 洗 方 法 用 噴 2Sg m 或 高 壓 噴 射 等 對 被 清 項 再 1 填 1 洗 物 噴 射 清 洗 液 而 實 行 之 噴 m 方 法 將 蒸 汽 附 著 凝 聚 於 被 寫 本 頁 1 清 洗 物 而 實 行 之 蒸 汽 清 洗 方 法 等 存 在 〇 1 1 欲 乾 .1.0. 燥 清 洗 後 之 被 清 洗 物 之 方 法 為 在 蒸 汽 清 洗 方 法 1 1 中 蒸 汽 附 著 於 被 清 洗 物 而 凝 聚 加 熱 被 清 洗 物 而 被 清 洗 1 1 物 之 溫 度 加 埶 至 與 蒸 汽 略 同 一 溫 度 時 完 成 蒸 汽 清 洗 將 加 訂 1 埶 !\\\ 而 蓄 熱 之 被 清 洗 物 放 置 於 常 溫 狀 態 而 附 著 凝 聚 在 被 清 1 I 洗 物 之 洗 清 液 為 由 被 清 洗 物 所 蓄 熱 之 熱 量 而 蒸 發 0 然 後 » 1 1 該 時 將 完 成 蒸 汽 洗 清 之 被 洗 清 物 配 置 於 減 壓 氣 體 環 境 内 9 I 降 低 清 洗 液 之 沸 點 以 促 進 被 清 洗 物 之 乾 燥 0 1 被 清 洗 物 並 非 用 蒸 汽 清 洗 而 清 洗 液 之 浸 潰 洗 淨 9 1 或 實 行 噴 灑 清 洗 等 時 有 將 該 被 清 洗 物 放 置 於 常 溫 下 而 乾 1 燥 之 方 法 0 然 而 為 防 止 被 清 洗 物 之 表 面 產 生 污 點 或 提 1 | 高 乾 燥 速 度 1 使 用 埶 »vvv 風 吹 向 被 清 洗 物 而 熱 風 乾 燥 之 方 法 Ο 1 I 發 明 所 1 解 1 問 1 1 然 而 9 該 熱 風 乾 燥 時 f 被 清 洗 物 與 埶 風 之 熱 交 換 係 成 1 1 1 為 氣 體 與 固 體 之 熱 交 換 因 此 埶 交 換 率 極 低 無 法 有 效 1 1 地 同 時 加 熱 被 清 洗 物 之 全 體 t 即 被 清 洗 物 之 外 部 及 内 部 0 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 3 316657 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、 發明説明(4 ) I 因 此 » 有 埶 風 吹 到 部 分 之 乾 燥 較 快 , 但 未 有 熱 風 接 觸 之 部 I 分 或 被 清 洗 物 有 形 成 凹 凸 等 時 在 該 凹 凸 之 内 部 部 分 不 1 能 與 熱 風 良 好 地 接 觸 乾 燥 速 度 極 慢 〇 /-—\ 1 請 1 I 又 9 在 蒸 汽 清 洗 或 減 壓 清 洗 時 f 使 清 洗 蒸 汽 接 觸 於 冷 先 閱 1 讀 1 | 卻 之 被 清 洗 物 在 該 接 觸 蒸 汽 與 被 清 洗 物 之 間 實 行 熱 交 換 背 面 1 | 之 i 在 被 清 洗 物 之 表 面 凝 聚 清 洗 蒸 汽 而 液 化 9 Μ 該 凝 聚 液 化 注 意 1 事 1 之 清 洗 液 清 洗 被 清 洗 物 〇 因 此 被 清 洗 物 為 從 接 觸 於 清 洗 再 1 丄 蒸 汽 之 一 側 依 次 凝 聚 離 蒸 汽 噴 出 部 最 遠 之 部 分 亦 確 實 實 填 寫 本 — 1 行 蒸 汽 凝 聚 之 狀 態 時 完 成 被 清 洗 物 之 蒸 汽 洗 淨 0 頁 1 1 該 凝 聚 液 化 現 象 為 固 體 之 被 清 洗 物 與 蒸 汽 之 熱 交 換 1 1 因 此 埶 /V» 交 換 率 極 為 不 良 需 要 很 多 時 間 來 完 成 蒸 汽 清 1 1 洗 〇 然 後 因 該 蒸 汽 清 洗 而 加 熱 到 略 同 於 蒸 汽 溫 度 之 被 清 訂 1 洗 物 配 置 在 減 壓 氣 體 環 境 内 降 低 凝 聚 液 之 沸 點 » Μ 實 行 乾 1 I 燥 者 〇 1 I 然 而 9 Μ 往 使 用 最 廣 泛 之 氟 利 11 3及1 .1 .1 三 氯 乙 燒 1 等 其 沸 點 低 而 蒸 發 潛 熱 亦 小 就 乾 燥 而 係 最 適 當 之 1 清 洗 劑 而 使 用 在 實 行 前 述 之 蒸 汽 清 洗 埶 風 乾 燥 等 亦 可 迅 1 速 乾 燥 » 實 用 上 並 無 發 生 問 題 0 1 但 是 * 由 於 環 保 問 題 而 不 能 使 用 該 等 清 洗 液 > 代 替 之 1 I 清 洗 方 法 為 » 開 始 使 用 水 系 清 洗 液 t 烴 糸 溶 劑 (石油糸) 1 I 栝 烯 (t e r P e n e )糸溶劑(d檸檬烯) Λ 親 水 性 溶 劑 (IP A 乙 醇 1 | 3 - 甲 基 -3 -甲氧基丁醇、 N -甲基- 2 - 吡 咯 院 國 ) 或. 有 機 1 1 系 溶 劑 (硅相 " 等 之 溶 劑 等 清 洗 液 0 然 而 9 清 洗 後 之 乾 燥 為 1 1 f 如 同 使 用 氟 利 昂 11 3、 1 .1 .1 二 氯 乙 院 等 為 清 洗 液 之 情 形 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) 4 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、 發明説明(5 ) I 無 法 在 短 時 間 内 使 被 清 洗 物 乾 燥 > 成 為 清 洗 過 程 上 之 一 I 大 問 題 Ο 1 然 後 9 附 著 於 被 清 洗 物 之 清 洗 液 之 乾 .L.W· 燥 t 無 論 用 何 種 /--V 1 請 1 I 乾 燥 方 法 » 為 要 蒸 發 乾 燥 附 著 之 清 洗 液 * 需 要 使 該 清 洗 液 先 閱 1 - 讀 1 | 氣 化 之 蒸 發 潛 埶 1\\\ 分 之 熱 量 〇 因 此 使 用 如 水 等 蒸 發 潛 熱 較 背 1 I 之 大 之 清 洗 液 時 9 需 要 較 多 之 熱 量 為 使 該 清 洗 液 乾 .L.P. m 需 注 意 重 1 I 要 較 多 之 時 間 \ 埶 量 及 較 大 之 空 間 〇 爭 項 再 1 填 1 使 用 該 蒸 發 潛 熱 較 大 之 清 洗 液 而 清 洗 被 清 洗 物 時 將 寫 本 今- 頁 1 被 清 洗 物 之 清 洗 時 間 及 有 清 洗 液 附 著 之 被 清 洗 物 之 乾 At*. 燥 時 1 間 予 Μ 比 較 所 需 要 之 乾 燥 時 間 遠 超 過 清 洗 時 間 於 是 > 1 1 若 欲 在 一 個 裝 置 内 Μ — 個 過 程 實 行 清 洗 與 乾 燥 時 為 了 1 1 要 調 整 清 洗 時 間 與 乾 燥 時 間 之 時 間 間 隔 需 要 較 大 之 乾 燥 訂 I 空 間 在 該 較 大 之 乾 燥 空 間 內 花 費 較 長 時 間 移 動 之 過 程 Μ 1 1 實 行 一 次 之 乾 燥 者 〇 1 1 I 因 此 使 用 蒸 發 潛 熱 大 之 清 洗 液 清 洗 時 清 洗 裝 置 之 1 規 模 極 大 尤 其 是 被 清 洗 物 之 重 量 大 時 或 較 大 之 被 清 洗 I 物 與 較 小 之 被 清 洗 物 混 合 在 一 個 清 洗 籃 內 或 由 於 裝 配 裝 1 態 而 較 小 零 件 與 重 量 較 大 之 零 件 混 合 在 一 起 時 需 要 極 多 1 之 乾 L.O. 燥 時 間 及 要 使 裝 置 大 型 化 等 而 產 生 許 多 問 題 0 1 I 而 且 到 百 Λ. t. 月ti 為 止 尚 未 出 現 具 有 與 Μ 往 使 用 之 氟 利 1 I 昂 11 3及1 .1 .1 三 氯 乙 烷 等 之 清 洗 液 同 樣 之 蒸 發 潛 埶 可 迅 1 I 速 乾 燥 而 不 會 破 壞 環 境 之 清 洗 液 0 1 1 本 發 明 係 為 解 決 上 述 問 題 所 成 9 在 清 洗 被 清 洗 物 後 之 1 1 乾 燥 中 用 先 * »-月U 所 周 知 之 清 洗 液 在 先 前 所 實 行 之 使 用 氟 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 5 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、 發明説明(6 ) 1 | 利 昂 1 1 3或] .1 .1 三 氯 乙 烷 等 做 為 清 洗 液 之 清 洗 方 法 同 樣 之 I 短 時 間 內 » 可 乾 燥 被 清 洗 物 之 同 時 ί 不 會 η* 眠 壞 環 境 之 乾 W 1 過 程 者 〇 -V 1 請 I 決 問 手 段 先 閱 1 I ik 1 為 解 決 上 述 課 題 9 本 發 明 之 特 徵 為 * 將 被 清 洗 物 浸 漬 背 1 I 之 於 加 熱 之 清 洗 液 中 * 使 該 浸 漬 中 之 被 清 洗 物 之 蓄 熱 量 超 過 意 1 事 1 被 清 洗 物 解 除 與 清 洗 液 之 接 Htta 觸 後 之 所 殘 留 之 附 著 清 洗 液 在 項 再 1 1 減 壓 氣 體 環 境 中 完 全 蒸 發 之 量 之 後 解 除 被 清 洗 物 浸 漬 於 填 寫 本 X 頁 1 清 洗 液 之 狀 態 並 將 該 被 清 洗 物 配 置 在 減 壓 氣 體 環 境 內 而 1 實 行 減 壓 乾 燥 者 〇 1 1 又 使 清 洗 液 中 之 被 清 洗 物 之 加 埶 及 減 壓 乾 燥 時 之 減 1 1 壓 度 為 可 改 變 藉 Μ 使 被 清 洗 物 可 蓄 存 熱 量 並 使 該 蓄 存 訂 1 熱 量 超 過 於 被 清 洗 物 解 除 浸 漬 後 附 著 殘 留 之 清 洗 液 在 減 壓 1 I 氣 體 環 境 中 之 蒸 發 潛 熱 量 Μ 上 Ο 1 I 又 清 洗 液 之 蒸 發 潛 熱 在 2 0 0 c a 1 / g Μ 下 者 亦 可 〇 1 1 又 清 洗 液 為 可 燃 性 溶 劑 亦 可 0 1 又 > 將 被 清 洗 物 浸 漬 於 加 熱 之 清 洗 液 中 時 對 被 清 洗 1 物 或 清 洗 液 加 Μ 回 轉 搖 動 超 聲 波 振 動 、 或_ 攪 拌 等 之 物 1 理 力 量 亦 可 0 1 1 作 用 1 I 本 發 明 之 構 成 為 如 上 述 > 因 此 1 清 洗 被 清 洗 物 時 > 將 1 1 被 清 洗 物 浸 漬 於 加 熱 之 清 洗 液 中 > 由 於 該 浸 漬 9 被 清 洗 物 1 1 與 清 洗 液 係 成 為 液 體 與 固 體 之 接 觸 因 此 9 與 蒸 汽 與 固 體 1 1 之 接 觸 > 或 氣 體 與 固 體 之 接 »αα 觸 比 較 • 可 極 有 效 地 實 行 熱 交 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 6A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (3) | Application field I The present invention is related to the cleaning of 1 1 I of the cleaning objects of mechanical parts, electronic parts, therapeutic equipment, etc. And drying.tw Drying method, especially about the objects to be cleaned after cleaning VV 1 I, please wash them quickly after 1 washing. Ο First read 1 1 I Before the back of the operation 1 I of 1 The cleaning method of the objects to be cleaned will be The cleaning object is immersed in the cleaning attention. 1 1 The immersion cleaning method carried out in 1 liquid is to spray the 2Sg m or high pressure spray on the item to be cleaned, and then fill the 1 with 1 cleaning object. Was written on this page 1 Existing steam cleaning methods, etc. exist 〇1 1 to be dried. 1.0. The method of drying the objects to be cleaned is that in the steam cleaning method 1 1 the steam adheres to the objects to be cleaned and heats the objects to be cleaned to be washed 1 1 When the temperature is increased to the same temperature as the steam, the steam cleaning will be completed. 1 will be added! \\\ and the stored heat storage object is placed at room temperature and adheres to and condenses on the cleaning object. 1 I The cleaning liquid of the cleaning object is The heat stored in the cleaning material evaporates 0 and then »1 1 At this time, the cleaned material after the steam cleaning is placed in a reduced-pressure gas environment 9 I Reduce the boiling point of the cleaning liquid to promote the drying of the cleaned material 0 1 Cleaned The object is not cleaned with steam and the cleaning liquid is immersed and washed 9 1 or spray cleaning is performed. There is a method of placing the object to be cleaned at room temperature and drying 1 However, in order to prevent The surface of the object to be cleaned is stained or raised 1 | High drying speed 1 Method of drying the object by hot air blowing with the wind »vvv Ο 1 I Institute of Invention 1 Solution 1 Question 1 1 However 9 When the hot air is dried f the object to be cleaned The heat exchange with the wind is 1 1 1 as the heat exchange between the gas and the solid, so the heat exchange rate is extremely low and it is not effective. 1 1 Simultaneously heating the whole of the object to be cleaned t That is, the exterior and interior of the object to be cleaned 0 1 1 paper The standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm) 3 316657 A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (4) I Therefore, the part which is blown by the wind blows faster, However, when there is no part contacted by hot air or the object to be cleaned has irregularities, the internal part of the irregularities cannot be in good contact with hot air. The drying speed is very slow. Please 1 I and 9 when steam cleaning or decompression cleaning f makes the cleaning steam contact cold first reading 1 | 1 | However, the object to be cleaned performs heat exchange between the contacting steam and the object to be cleaned. The surface of the object to be cleaned is condensed with cleaning steam and liquefied 9 M The far part is indeed filled in. — 1 row of steam condensation in the state of steam condensation is completed, the steam cleaning of the object to be cleaned 0 pages 1 1 The condensation and liquefaction phenomenon is the heat exchange between the solid object to be cleaned and the steam 1 1 Therefore / V » The exchange rate is extremely poor and it takes a lot of time to complete the steam cleaning 1 1 washing. Then due to the steam cleaning Heated to be the same as the steam temperature to be cleared 1 The washings are placed in a reduced-pressure gas environment to reduce the boiling point of the condensate »Μ Execute dry 1 I dryer 〇1 I However 9 Μ To the most widely used fluoride 11 3 and 1.1.1 Trichloroethane 1, etc. The boiling point is low and the latent heat of evaporation is also small. It is the most suitable cleaning agent. It is used in the aforementioned steam cleaning and air drying. It can also be dried quickly. Practical No problems occurred 0 1 but * These cleaning solutions cannot be used due to environmental issues > The alternative I I cleaning method is »Start to use water-based cleaning solution t Hydrocarbon solvent (petroleum) 1 I terpene (ter P ene) Shito solvent (d limonene) Λ Hydrophilic solvent (IP A ethanol 1 | 3-methyl-3 -methoxybutanol, N-methyl-2-pyrrole) or. Organic 1 1 series solvent (silicon phase " such as solvents and other cleaning solutions 0 However 9 Drying after cleaning is 1 1 f as in the case of using Freon 11 3, 1.1.1 Dichloroethane, etc. as the cleaning solution 1 1 The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29 * 7mm ) 4 A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (5) I cannot dry the object to be cleaned in a short time > becomes one of the cleaning processes I Major problem Ο 1 Then 9 is attached to the quilt Drying of the cleaning solution of the cleaning objects. LW · Drying no matter what kind of /-V 1 please 1 I Drying method »To evaporate and dry the adhering cleaning solution * The cleaning solution needs to be read first 1-reading 1 | gasification The latent heat of evaporation is 1 \\\ points. Therefore, when using a cleaning solution with a larger latent heat of evaporation than water, such as water, 9 needs more heat to dry the cleaning solution. LP m needs to pay attention to 1 I More time \ 埶 量 and larger space. Refill 1 and fill in 1. Use this cleaning fluid with a large latent heat of evaporation to clean the object to be cleaned.-Page 1 Cleaning time of the object to be cleaned and cleaning solution Drying of the adhered object At *. Drying time 1 to M. The drying time required is much longer than the cleaning time, so> 1 1 If you want to perform cleaning and drying in one process in one device, it is necessary for 1 1 to Adjusting the time interval between the cleaning time and the drying time requires a larger drying order I The space takes a longer time to move in the larger drying space Μ 1 1 The one that performs the drying once 〇1 1 I Therefore use the latent heat of evaporation The size of the cleaning device when cleaning the cleaning liquid is extremely large, especially when the weight of the object to be cleaned is large or large It takes a lot of time to dry the LO and the device to be cleaned when the object to be cleaned is mixed with the smaller object to be cleaned in a washing basket or the smaller parts and the heavier parts are mixed together due to the assembly state. Many problems have occurred due to large size, etc. 0 1 I, and the cleaning fluids such as Fluoride 1 Ion 11 3 and 1.1.1 Trichloroethane, which have been used with M, have not appeared until 100 Λ.t. month ti. The evaporative latent water can be quickly dried 1 I quickly dry without damaging the environment of the cleaning solution 0 1 1 The present invention is to solve the above problems 9 after cleaning the object to be cleaned 1 1 drying first * »-month U The well-known cleaning fluid used in the previous implementation of fluorine 1 1 This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 5 A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (6) 1 | Leon 1 1 3 or ] .1 .1 The cleaning method of trichloroethane and the like as a cleaning solution is the same I I can dry the object to be cleaned at the same time without drying η * in a sleepless environment W 1 Process 〇-V 1 Please I The first step of the questioning method 1 I ik 1 To solve the above-mentioned problem 9 The features of the present invention are: * immersing the object to be washed 1 I in the heated cleaning solution * so that the heat storage of the object to be immersed in the immersion exceeds the intention 1 Matter 1 The cleaning object is released and the cleaning solution is left. The attached cleaning solution remaining after Htta's contact is in item 1 1 1 After the amount of complete evaporation in the decompressed gas environment is released, the cleaning object is released from being immersed in this X page 1 cleaning solution State and arrange the object to be cleaned in a reduced-pressure gas environment 1 to perform reduced-pressure drying 〇1 1 In addition, the cleaning object is added to the cleaning solution and the pressure is reduced by 1 1 when the pressure is reduced. The pressure can be changed, so that the cleaning object can store heat and make the stored heat 1 exceed the After the cleaning material is removed from the impregnation, the latent heat of evaporation of the residual cleaning liquid attached to the decompression 1 I in a gaseous environment is above Ο 1 I, and the latent heat of evaporation of the cleaning liquid is below 2 0 0 ca 1 / g Μ. The cleaning solution can be a flammable solvent. 0 1 and> When immersing the object to be cleaned in the heated cleaning solution, add 1 M to the object to be cleaned or the cleaning solution. Rotate and shake the ultrasonic vibration, or _ stir, etc. Possible 0 1 1 Action 1 I The structure of the present invention is as described above > Therefore 1 When cleaning the object to be cleaned > 1 1 The object to be cleaned is immersed in the heated cleaning solution > In this immersion 9 the object to be cleaned 1 1 and the cleaning liquid are in contact with liquid and solid. Therefore, 9 is in contact with steam and solid 1 1> or gas is connected with solid »αα contact comparison 1 This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) 6

316857 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、 發明説明(7 ) 1 I 換 Ο 1 1 該 熱 交 換 為 9 當 被 淸 洗 物 具 有 凹 凸 等 時 » 淸 洗 液 為 可 I 容 易 地 流 入 該 凹 凸 内 9 而 且 t 由 於 浸 漬 而 可 同 時 加 熱 被 清 1 1 洗 物 之 全 外 周 面 > 對 整 傾 被 清 洗 物 可 有 效 資 行 被 淸 洗 物 之 ----S 請 I 清 洗 及 熱 交 換 〇 而 且 f 不 僅 僅 是 被 淸 洗 物 之 外 面 9 而 内 面 先 閱 1 1 舆 清 洗 液 之 熱 交 換 亦 可 迅 速 實 行 之 Ο 背 面 1 I 然 後 • 從 清 洗 液 中 提 拉 藉 該 淸 洗 液 所 加 熱 之 被 清 洗 物 之 注 1 1 » 或 從 澝 洗 槽 中 排 出 淸 洗 液 等 之 方 法 t 以 解 除 被 淸 洗 物 浸 意 事 1 I 漬 於 淸 洗 液 中 之 狀 態 0 接 箸 9 該 被 淸 洗 物 配 置 在 減 壓 氣 體 再 填 1 1 琛 境 内 實 行 滅 壓 乾 燥 0 該 減 壓 乾 燥 時 , 傺 於 實 施 減 壓 乾 燥 寫 本 | 之 準 備 階 段 中 参 將 被 清 洗 物 舆 清 洗 液 分 離 之 狀 態 下 殘 留 於 頁 '—^ 1 1 被 淸 洗 物 之 淸 洗 液 預 先 計 量 妥 當 » 再 將 該 殘 留 液 •e±t» 兀 全 蒸 1 I 發 所 需 卡 路 里 預 先 計 算 好 » 藉 由 輿 上 述 加 熱 清 洗 液 接 觸 1 1 而 使 大 於 該 計 算 卡 路 里 之 熱 量 番 存 於 被 淸 洗 物 〇 如 此 , 被 1 清 洗 物 乃 由 上 述 之 清 洗 液 所 充 分 加 熱 » 致 被 淸 洗 物 具 備 有 5 丁 1 與 附 著 其 外 之 清 洗 液 之 蒸 發 潛 熱 相 對 應 之 能 量 〇 因 此 t 藉 1 1 由 減 壓 乾 燥 而 降 低 清 洗 液 之 沸 點 時 f 可 迅 速 地 使 附 著 於 表 1 1 面 之 淸 洗 液 乾 燥 Ο 1 I 又 • 對 浸 漬 在 加 熱 之 淸 洗 液 中 之 被 淸 洗 物 之 加 熱 程 度 1 線 » 像 使 浸 漬 於 清 洗 液 中 之 被 清 洗 物 之 蓄 熱 量 超 遇 被 清 洗 物 1 I 解 除 與 淸 洗 液 接 觸 後 所 殘 留 之 附 著 淸 洗 液 在 減 壓 氣 釀 琢 塊 1 1 中 兀 全 蒸 發 之 量 9 故 可 使 被 清 洗 物 確 實 乾 燥 0 而 且 如 果 1 預 料 到 淸 洗 液 殘 附 著 在 被 淸 洗 物 之 量 很 多 9 但 被 淸 洗 物 之 1 I 質 量 小 » 蓄 熱 量 少 而 無 法 確 實 乾 燥 時 9 可 以 使 用 蒸 發 潛 熱 較 小 之 淸 洗 液 费 或 提 高 乾 燥 時 之 真 空 度 或 以 離 心 分 離 1 | 等 方 法 減 少 清 洗 液 殘 留 於 被 清 洗 物 之 量 等 來 因 應 〇 亦 邸 亦 可 藉 由 改 變 加 熱 之 清 洗 液 中 之 被 淸 洗 物 加 熱 1 I * 及 減 壓 乾 燥 時 之 減 壓 度 使 被 清 洗 物 蓄 存 之 熱 量 大 於 被 1 淸 洗 物 解 除 浸 漬 後 附 著 殘 留 於 該 被 澝 洗 物 之 淸 洗 液 在 減 壓 1 | 環 境 中 之 蒸 發 潛 熱 量 〇 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 7 (修正頁 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、 發明説明(8 ) 1 I 如 上 述 加 熱 之 被 淸 洗 物配 置 於 減 壓 琢 境 内 • 邸 可 使 附 1 1 著 於 被 淸 洗 物 表 面 之 淸 洗 液之 沸 黏 急 刺 降 低 * 使 該 清 洗 液 I 迅 速 蒸 發 氣 化 〇 該 殘 留 淸 洗液 蒸 發 氣 化 所 需 之 卡 路 里 量 » 1 1 像 如 前 所 述 地 於 事 前 測 定 完成 故 在 以 加 熱 清 洗 液 m 行 洗 /·—V 請 I 淨 時 9 只 要 將 大 於 該 卡 路 里ft 之 熱 量 賦 加 於 被 淸 洗 物 9 即 先 閲 讀 1 1 可 確 實 乾 燥 〇 而 且 9 不 必 在被 清 洗 物 上 賦 加 過 多 的 卡 路 里 背 1 I > 被 淸 洗 物 之 乾 燥 作 業 甚 為經 濟 〇 之 注 意 事 項 1 1 又 f 對 清 洗 液 中 被 清 洗! 之 加 熱 量 只 要 其 可 蓄 存 可 使 1 1 附 著 殘 留 於 被 淸 洗 物 表 面 之i f 洗 液 在 減 壓 氣 K 環 塊 中 之 蒸 再 填 1 1 發 潛 熱 量 以 上 之 熱 量 者 即 可 具 有 減 壓 氣 龌 琛 境 内 之 蒸 發 寫 本 頁 '— A I 潛 熱 量 以 上 之 番 熱 量 時 » 可1 附 著 於 被 淸 洗 物 之 淸 洗 液 全 1 1 部 予 以 蒸 發 氣 化 而 可 乾 燥 被; 青 洗 物 〇 因 此 有 時 被 清 洗 物 1 I 之 重 董 大 » 蓄 熱 量 高 時 將i 淸 洗 物 加 熱 至 低 於 淸 洗 液 溫 1 1 度 S. 9 M. 亦 M. 不 會 影 m 到 乾 燥 〇 1 訂 I 玆 參 考 圔 1說明本發明之 -實施例說明如下。 1為加熱 1 I I 槽 9 内 部 配 設 可 調 整 溫 度 之: ίη 熱 器 2 9 同 時 填 充 有 清 洗 液 1 1 3〇 該淸洗液可使用烴条溶劑 (石 油 % )、 枯嫌(t e r p e η e ) % 1 I 溶 劑 (d檸檬 烯 )、 親水性溶劑 (ΙΡΑ、 乙酵、 3 -甲基- 3- 甲 氣 1 線 基 丁 酵 、 H- 甲 基 -2 咯烷酮 )或 有 機 硅 % 溶 劑 (硅油)等之 1 I 溶 劑 0 然 後 用 加 熱 器 2 加1 該 清 洗 液 0 該 加 熱 量 必 須 設 1 1 定 在 對 浸 漬 於 淸 洗 液 中 之 被i 青 洗 物 之 加 熱 蓄 熱 量 大 於 殘 留 1 I 在 解 除 淸 洗 液 接 觸 後 之 被 清i 先 物 之 附 著 清 洗 液 在 減 壓 氣 體 1 1 琛 境 内 可 兀 全 蒸 發 之 ft 〇 然1 « 將 被 淸 洗 物 4 浸 漬 於 該 清 I 洗 液 3中。 1 1 浸 漬 於 該 淸 洗 液 3中之被 淸洗物4為 , 將 整 傾 外 面 瞬 時 I 接 觸 於 加 熱 之 清 洗 液 3〇 由於 該接觭, 被清洗物4之 固 m 與 1 1 淸洗液3之間實行熱交換, 因 此, 被清洗物4為 與 清 洗 液 之 1 間 可 實 行 比 在 熱 風 或 蒸 汽 與固 JUH 腰 之 間 所 實 行 之 熱 交 換 更 有 1 1 效 率 之 熱 交 換 • 舆 蒸 汽 及 熱風 之 熱 交 換 比 較 可 實 行 棰 為 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 8 (修正頁) S16S57 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 迅速之蓄熱。 又,對被清洗物4之加熱方式為使在加熱清洗液3中之 被清洗物4之加熱溫度、加熱時間、及減壓乾燥時之減壓 度成為可變,藉Μ使被清洗物4可蓄存熱量,解除浸潰後 附著殘留於被清洗物4之清洗液3在減壓氣體中該蓄熱量可 大於完全蒸發之熱畺。 換言之,藉清洗液3而使被清洗物4蓄熱時,如上述, 最低限度必需要保持熱量,便將解除被清洗物4對清洗液 3之浸漬後之被清洗物4配置於減壓氣體環境內之狀態時, 足夠可蒸發乾燥附著於被清洗物4之清洗液3。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 然後,在與加熱槽1分開設置之減壓槽5內實行該被 清洗物4之減壓乾燥,該減壓槽5係形成為,上端藉襯墊 6而開閉自如地配置蓋體7 ,可使内部成為真空狀態。然 後,凝聚管8之一端連接於該減壓槽5 ,將該凝聚管8藉 填充冷卻水9之凝聚槽12而連通於連接真空泵11之回收 槽10。又,該回收槽10為,在内周配置有使冷卻劑流通之 冷卻管19藉以可冷卻清洗液3之構成。又,回收槽10與真 空泵11之間,有配置減壓調整器20 ,以便可調整減壓槽 5等之減壓度。 在上述之構成中,啟動真空泵11時,使回收槽10内減 壓,接著,藉凝聚管8而排出減壓槽5内之空氣,使減壓槽 5内成為減壓狀態。又,在前述之加熱槽1中,加熱浸漬之 被清洗物4為,在減壓槽5開始減壓之前,預先開放蓋體 7而收容於内部。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 〇 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(i〇 ) 在該狀態下啟動真空泵11時,減壓槽5內之空氣為藉 凝聚管8而排出於外部,使減壓槽5内成為減壓狀態,該減 壓槽5內成為減壓狀態之後,可降低附著於被清洗物4外之 清洗液3之沸點,藉在加熱清洗階段所蓄熱之被清洗物4之 熱能量而蒸發。又,為輔助加熱而在減壓槽5内設有加熱 器2,即可更加快被清洗物4之乾燥速度。 在該減壓槽5内,急速蒸發氣化附著於被清洗物4之清 洗液3,依真空泵11之吸引力,藉凝聚管8而導入於凝聚槽 12內。在該凝聚槽12內,導入於凝聚管8內之蒸氣為在外 周接觸於冷卻水之凝聚管8内凝聚,並導入於回收槽10内 〇 如此在減壓槽5內實行蒸發氣化,但該蒸發氣化為如 前述,對在加熱槽1内加熱過之被清洗物4實行,因此,可 迅速揮發清洗液3。又,為實行該被清洗物4之減壓乾燥, 若清洗液3之蒸發潛熱高時,雖經減壓槽5內之減壓,亦難 Μ使其全數揮發。因此,使用蒸發潛熱在200cal/gM下之 清洗液3為宜。 又,在前述之加熱槽1內加熱被清洗物4時,對清洗液 3或被清洗物4或對兩者相加回轉、搖動或超聲波振動,或 攪拌清洗液3等之方法,對清洗液3及被清洗物4腌加物理 力亦有效。施加物理力於清洗液3及被清洗物4,即可提高 被清洗物4之清洗效果之同時,可有效加快清洗液3與被清 洗物4之熱交換。 又,在圖式中,13為真空解除閥,係連接於減壓槽5 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1〇 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 316857 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、 發明説明(11 ) I • 取 出 被 清 洗 物 4時開放該真空解除閥1 3 *開放蓋體7 而 取 1 1 1 出 被 清 洗 物 4 0 又 9 對 回 收 槽 10亦 連接 減 壓 解 除 閥 1 4以 可 1 1 解 除 回 收 槽 1 0 内 之 減 壓 〇 —S 1 I 請 1 I 在 上 述 圖 1所示之實施例中 係各別形成減壓槽5與 加 先 閱 1 讀 1 1 熱 槽 1 但 在 圖 2 >圖3 所 示 其 他 相 異實 施 例 中 兼 用 減 壓 背 fir 1 I 之 •ΙζΒι 槽 5與加熱槽1 而 實 行 被 清 洗 物 4之減壓乾燥亦可 5 意 1 1 該 方 法 為 可 兼 用 實 行 被 清 洗 物 4之 浸 潰 清 洗 及 加 熱 之 項 再 φ. 1 丄 加 熱 槽 1 及 實 行 被 清 洗 物 4減壓之減壓5 之 清 洗 槽 15 0 然 % 本 I 後 在 填 充 清 洗 液 3 之 清 淨 槽 1 5下 端, 藉 開 閉 閥 16連 接 配 頁 1 1 置 具 有 加 熱 器 2之加熱液儲存槽1 7 >然後 •藉凝聚管8 而 連 1 1 接 凝 聚 槽 12及 回 收 槽 10於 清 洗 槽 1 5如同 第 1 實 施 例 同 時 1 1 > 連 接 真 空 泵 11 於 回 收 槽 10 〇 訂 | 然 後 加 熱 清 洗 被 清 洗 物 4時 將加熱之清洗液3 導 入 1 I 於 清 洗 槽 15 内 Μ 加 熱 清 洗 被 清 洗 物。 然 後 完 成 該 加 埶 1 1 | 清 洗 之 後 開 放 真 空 解 除 閥 13 > 導 入外 部 空 氣 之 同 時 開 1 放 開 閉 閥 16 將 清 洗 槽 1 5 內 之 加 熱 清洗 液 3 排 出 於 加 熱 液 Ί 儲 存 槽 17 内 〇 1 接 著 > 關 閉 真 空 解 除 閥 13及 開 閉閥 16 之 後 開 動 真 空 1 泵 11 使 清 洗 槽 15 内 成 為 減 壓 狀 態 ,即 清 洗 槽 1 5 內 之 被 清 1 I 洗 物 4為藉其本身與加熱清洗液3 實 行熱 交 換 而 儲 存 之 熱 能 1 1 I 量 使 附 著 外 面 之 清 洗 液 3揮發蒸汽化而可實行乾燥< 1 1 又 » 實 行 該 揮 發 乾 燥 之 後 $ 開 故真 空 解 除 閥 1 3或 減 壓 1 1 解 除 閥 14 可 取 出 清 洗 槽 15 內 之 被 清洗 物 4 於 外 部 〇 然 後 1 1 , 欲 清 洗 下 一 被 清 洗 物 4 時 > 開 放 蓋體 7 收 容 被 清 洗 物 1 1 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 11 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、 發明説明( 1 2 ) I 4 於 清 洗 槽 1 5 内 0 然 後 關 閉 真 空 解 除 閥 1 3 同 時 關 閉 開 1 1 閉 閥 1 6 開 動 真 空 泉 11 〇 1 1 開 動 該 真 空 泵 11 藉 凝 聚 管 8 而 減 壓 清 洗 槽 1 5 内 部 〇 1 I 請 1 | 該 減 壓 狀 態 成 為 一 定 減 壓 度 以 上 之 狀 態 時 開 放 開 閉 閥 1 6 » 先 閱 1 讀 1 即 由 於 清 洗 槽 1 5 內 為 圼 減 壓 狀 態 從 加 熱 液 儲 存 槽 17將 加 背 1 I 之 熱 之 清 洗 液 3吸上至清洗槽1 5内 •使加熱之清洗液3 導 入 於 注 意 1 1 清 洗 槽 1 5 內 〇 項 1 填 丄 在 該 導 入 過 程 中 視 其 必 要 而 開 動 真 空 泵 11 以 保 持 % 太 頁 1 清 洗 槽 1 5 内 之 減 壓 度 0 清 洗 槽 1 5 內 填 充 清 洗 液 3 之 後 關 '—^ 1 閉 開 閉 閥 16 0 又 在 清 洗 槽 15 之 外 部 或 內 部 配 置 預 埶 加 熱 1 1 器 1 8 在 導 入 加 熱 液 儲 存 槽 17所 加 熱 之 清 洗 液 3 之 n· 月U 預 熱 1 1 清 洗 槽 15 » Μ 防 止 清 洗 液 3 溫 度 之 降 低 9 同 時 具 有 保 溫 效 訂 1 果 0 1 I 將 被 清 洗 物 4浸漬於該清洗液3 中 9 實 行 浸 潰 清 洗 作 業 1 1 i 之 同 時 加 熱 被 清 洗 物 4 儲 存 能 量 〇 然 後 該 浸 漬 清 洗 完 1 1 成 之 後 開 放 開 閉 閥 16及 減 壓 解 除 閥 14 t 清 洗 液 3 即 白 然 1 落 下 而 流 入 加 熱 液 儲 存 槽 17 内 從 清 洗 槽 15 内 排 出 清 洗 液 1 3 0 然 後 9 關 閉 開 閉 閥 16及 減 壓 解 除 閥 14 之 後 開 動 真 空 泵 1 11 即 清 洗 槽 15 内 成 為 減 壓 真 空 狀 態 * 依 前 述 之 要 領 實 行 1 I 被 清 洗 物 4之乾燥c 1 1 I 實 驗 例 1 實 驗 用 工 件 1 1 30 mm X 22 m tn X 1 . 2 m m之板狀鐵元件 1 1 工 作 重 量 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 12 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13 ) 4kg 清洗槽 1 5 0 m m X 1 5 0 m π X 1 5 0 m m Η 清洗液之性狀 碳數量10個之標準石蠟糸碳化氫 蒸發潛熱 66kcal/kg 加熱溫度 8 0度C 沸點 170度C 對上述工作之清洗液之附著量 0.08kg(80度 C)排液 30秒 加溫時間及乾燥所需時間316857 A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (7) 1 I change Ο 1 1 The heat exchange is 9 When the washed object has irregularities, etc. »The washing liquid can easily flow in The inside of the concave and convex 9 and t can be heated at the same time due to the immersion. 1 1 The entire outer peripheral surface of the washed object > For the tilting of the washed object, it can effectively fund the washed object ---- S Please I Clean and heat exchange 〇 And f is not only the outer surface 9 of the laundry, but the inner surface is read first 1 1 The heat exchange of the cleaning fluid can also be carried out quickly. The back surface 1 I Then • lifted from the cleaning fluid and heated by the cleaning fluid Note 1 of the object to be cleaned 1 1 »Or the method of discharging the washing liquid from the washing tank t to remove the immersion of the washing object 1 I The state of being stained in the washing liquid 0 Connect to the dust 9 The object to be washed Configured under reduced pressure gas and then fill 1 1 Pressure-reducing drying 0 During this reduced-pressure drying, in the preparation stage of carrying out the reduced-pressure drying writing book | in the state where the object to be cleaned and the cleaning liquid are separated, it will remain on the page '-^ 1 1 The cleaning liquid of the laundry Pre-measured properly »The remaining liquid • e ± t» is fully steamed 1 I calories required for pre-calculation »By contacting the above-mentioned heated cleaning solution with 1 1, the heat greater than the calculated calories is stored in the waste Washing thing 〇 As such, the washing object 1 is fully heated by the above cleaning solution »so that the washed object has an energy corresponding to 5 ℃ 1 corresponding to the latent heat of evaporation of the cleaning solution adhering to it. Therefore t borrow 1 1 by When drying under reduced pressure to reduce the boiling point of the cleaning solution, f can quickly dry the cleaning solution adhering to the surface of Table 11. The heating degree of the laundry to be immersed in the heated cleaning solution is 1 line » For example, the amount of heat stored in the cleaning object immersed in the cleaning liquid exceeds the cleaning object 1 I The amount of the cleaning liquid remaining in contact with the cleaning liquid is completely evaporated in the reduced pressure brewing block 1 1 9 Therefore, it is possible to dry the laundry to be sure 0 and if 1 is expected to have a large amount of residue of the washing liquid attached to the laundry to be washed 9 but 1 of the laundry to be washed I is of low quality »When there is little heat storage and it cannot be dried reliably 9 OK Use the cleaning solution with less latent heat of evaporation or increase the vacuum degree during drying or centrifuge 1 | to reduce the amount of cleaning solution remaining in the object to be cleaned. It can also be changed by heating the cleaning solution. The laundry in the heating 1 I * and the degree of decompression during depressurized drying make the heat stored in the laundry more than the laundry in the laundry after the impregnation is released. The laundry liquid that remains on the laundry is reduced. Press 1 | Latent heat of evaporation in the environment 〇1 The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 7 (Amendment page A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention description (8) 1 I. The heated laundry as described above is placed in the decompression area. The residence can reduce the boiling stickiness of the washing liquid attached to the surface of the washed object. * The washing liquid I quickly evaporates and vaporizes 〇The amount of calories required for the evaporation and gasification of the residual washing liquid »1 1 As previously mentioned, the measurement is completed in advance, so wash with heated washing liquid m / · —V Please I clean time 9 as long as it will be greater than the calories The heat of ft is applied to the laundry 9, that is, first read 1 1 to be sure to dry. And 9 does not need to add too many calories to the laundry 1 I > The drying of the laundry is very economical. Matters needing attention 1 1 and f Washed in lotion! As long as the heating capacity can store 1 1 if the washing liquid remaining on the surface of the laundry is steamed in the decompressed gas K ring block and then refilled with 1 1 heat of latent heat or more, it can have decompression Evaporation in Qiqiangchen write this page '-When the amount of heat is more than the latent heat of AI »All 1 of the washing liquid attached to the washed material can be evaporated and vaporized and can be dried; 1 Sometimes the weight of the object to be washed 1 I Dong Da »When the heat storage is high, heat the laundry to be lower than the temperature of the laundry solution 1 1 degree S. 9 M. Also M. Will not affect m to dry 〇1 Order I The following describes the present invention with reference to FIG. 1-Examples are described below. 1 is for heating 1 II. The tank 9 is equipped with an adjustable temperature inside: ίη heater 2 9 is also filled with cleaning fluid 1 1 30. This cleaning fluid can use hydrocarbon strip solvent (petroleum%), dryness (terpe η e) % 1 I solvent (d limonene), hydrophilic solvent (ΙΡΑ, ethyl yeast, 3-methyl-3-methyl gas 1 linear butyryl, H-methyl-2 pyrrolidone) or silicone% solvent (silicone oil ) 1 of 1 I solvent 0 and then add 1 to the heater 2 The cleaning solution 0 The heating amount must be set to 1 1 Set the heat storage capacity of the i-washed material immersed in the cleaning solution to be greater than the residual 1 I in release After the contact of the cleaning liquid, the adhering cleaning liquid of the precursor is completely evaporated in the reduced pressure gas 1 1 ft. 1 «The liquid 4 is immersed in the cleaning liquid 3. 1 1 The laundry 4 immersed in the laundry solution 3 is the moment I contact the rinsing outside with the heated cleaning solution 30. Due to the contact, the solid m of the laundry 4 and the 1 laundry solution Heat exchange is carried out between 3, therefore, the object to be cleaned 4 and the cleaning fluid can carry out heat exchange with more efficiency than the heat exchange between the hot air or steam and the solid JUH waist. Comparing the heat exchange of hot air can be carried out to 1. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard Falcon (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm) 8 (Amendment page) S16S57 A7 B7 5. Invention description (9) Rapid heat storage. In addition, the heating method for the object to be cleaned 4 is such that the heating temperature, the heating time, and the degree of decompression during vacuum drying of the object to be cleaned 4 in the heating cleaning solution 3 are variable. It can store heat, and the cleaning liquid 3 that remains on the object to be cleaned 4 after the immersion is released. The stored heat in the decompressed gas can be greater than the heat of complete evaporation. In other words, when the object to be cleaned 4 is stored in heat by the cleaning liquid 3, as described above, the heat must be kept at a minimum, and the object to be cleaned 4 after the immersion of the object to be cleaned 4 in the cleaning liquid 3 is placed in a decompressed gas environment In the inner state, it is sufficient to evaporate and dry the cleaning solution 3 attached to the object 4 to be cleaned. Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Then, perform the vacuum drying of the object to be cleaned 4 in the decompression tank 5 set separately from the heating tank The decompression tank 5 is formed so that the lid 7 can be freely opened and closed by the gasket 6 at the upper end, so that the inside can be in a vacuum state. Then, one end of the condensing tube 8 is connected to the decompression tank 5, and the condensing tube 8 is connected to the recovery tank 10 connected to the vacuum pump 11 through the condensing tank 12 filled with cooling water 9. In addition, the recovery tank 10 has a configuration in which a cooling pipe 19 that circulates a coolant is arranged on the inner periphery so that the cleaning liquid 3 can be cooled. Between the recovery tank 10 and the vacuum pump 11, a decompression regulator 20 is arranged so that the degree of decompression of the decompression tank 5 and the like can be adjusted. In the above configuration, when the vacuum pump 11 is started, the pressure in the recovery tank 10 is reduced, and then the air in the pressure reduction tank 5 is discharged through the condensing tube 8 to bring the pressure reduction tank 5 into a reduced pressure state. In the heating tank 1 described above, the object 4 to be heated and immersed is that the lid body 7 is opened in advance before the decompression tank 5 starts depressurization and is accommodated inside. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm). 〇The A7 B7 is printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy. V. Description of the invention (i〇) When the vacuum pump 11 is started in this state, the pressure reduction tank The air in the 5 is discharged to the outside through the condensing tube 8 to make the inside of the decompression tank 5 into a decompressed state. After the decompressed tank 5 becomes in a decompressed state, the cleaning liquid 3 adhering to the outside of the object to be cleaned 4 can be reduced The boiling point is evaporated by the thermal energy of the object to be cleaned 4 stored in the heating and cleaning stage. In addition, a heater 2 is provided in the decompression tank 5 for auxiliary heating, so that the drying speed of the object to be cleaned 4 can be further accelerated. In the decompression tank 5, the cleaning liquid 3 adhering to the object to be cleaned 4 is rapidly evaporated and vaporized, and the suction force of the vacuum pump 11 is introduced into the aggregation tank 12 through the aggregation tube 8. In the condensing tank 12, the steam introduced into the condensing tube 8 is condensed in the condensing tube 8 which is in contact with the cooling water on the outer periphery, and is introduced into the recovery tank 10. As such, vaporization and vaporization are performed in the decompression tank 5, but This vaporization vaporization is carried out on the object to be cleaned 4 heated in the heating tank 1 as described above, so that the cleaning liquid 3 can be quickly evaporated. In addition, in order to carry out the vacuum drying of the object to be cleaned 4, if the latent heat of evaporation of the cleaning liquid 3 is high, it is difficult to volatilize all of it even though it is decompressed in the decompression tank 5. Therefore, it is suitable to use cleaning solution 3 with a latent heat of evaporation of 200 cal / gM. In addition, when the object to be cleaned 4 is heated in the heating tank 1 described above, the cleaning solution 3, the object to be cleaned 4 or both are added to rotate, shake or ultrasonic vibration, or the method of stirring the cleaning solution 3, etc. 3 and the object to be cleaned 4 pickling plus physical force is also effective. Applying physical force to the cleaning liquid 3 and the object to be cleaned 4 can improve the cleaning effect of the object to be cleaned 4 and at the same time effectively accelerate the heat exchange between the cleaning liquid 3 and the object to be cleaned 4. In addition, in the figure, 13 is the vacuum release valve, which is connected to the pressure reduction tank. 5 The paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). 10 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in This page) Order 316857 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (11) I • Open the vacuum release valve 1 3 when taking out the object to be cleaned 4 3 * Open the cover 7 and take 1 1 1 out of the quilt The cleaning object 4 0 and 9 is also connected to the recovery tank 10 with a decompression relief valve 1 4 to release the decompression in the recovery tank 1 1 1 — S 1 I Please 1 I In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 above Separately form the decompression tank 5 and add the first reading 1 to read 1 1 hot tank 1 but in other different embodiments shown in FIG. 2 > FIG. 3, both the decompression back fir 1 I, the ΙζΒι tank 5 and the heating tank 1 are used And the vacuum drying of the object to be cleaned 4 can also be done 5 1 1 This method is compatible with Carry out the immersion cleaning and heating of the object to be cleaned 4 and then φ. 1 to the heating tank 1 and the cleaning tank to perform the decompression of the object to be cleaned 5 to the cleaning tank 15 0 However, after this I, the cleaning liquid 3 is cleaned The lower end of the tank 15 is connected to the collating plate 1 by the opening and closing valve 16. The heating liquid storage tank with the heater 2 is placed. 7> Then, the coalescing tube 8 is used to connect the 1 1 to the aggregation tank 12 and the recovery tank 10 to the cleaning tank 1. 5 As in the first embodiment at the same time 1 1 > Connect the vacuum pump 11 to the recovery tank 10 〇 order | Then heat and wash the object to be cleaned 4 when the heated cleaning solution 3 is introduced 1 I into the cleaning tank 15 M heating and cleaning the object to be cleaned. Then complete the addition 1 1 | After cleaning, open the vacuum release valve 13 > While introducing outside air, open 1 and open and close the valve 16 to discharge the heated cleaning liquid 3 in the cleaning tank 1 5 into the heating liquid Ί storage tank 17 〇1 Next> After closing the vacuum release valve 13 and the opening / closing valve 16, the vacuum 1 pump 11 is turned on to make the inside of the cleaning tank 15 decompressed, that is, the cleaned 1 1 in the cleaning tank 1 I. The washing 4 is by itself and the heating cleaning liquid 3 The heat energy stored by the heat exchange 1 1 I amount makes the cleaning liquid 3 adhering to the outside volatilize and can be dried < 1 1 and »After the volatilization drying is performed, the vacuum release valve 1 is opened or the pressure is reduced 1 1 The release valve 14 can take out the cleaning object 4 in the cleaning tank 15 to the outside. Then 1 1, if you want to clean the next cleaning object 4 times > open the cover 7 to accommodate the cleaning object 1 1 (CNS) A4 specification ( 210X297 mm) 11 A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (1 2) I 4 Inside the cleaning tank 1 5 0 Then close the vacuum release valve 1 3 Simultaneously close open 1 1 Close the valve 1 6 Start the vacuum spring 11 〇1 1 Start the vacuum pump 11 Reduce the pressure of the cleaning tank 1 5 through the condensing tube 8 Internal 〇1 I Please 1 | Open the on-off valve 1 when the decompression state becomes more than a certain decompression degree 6 6 1 Reading 1 means that the cleaning tank 1 5 is in a decompressed state. The heated cleaning liquid 3 with the back 1 I is sucked into the cleaning tank 15 from the heating liquid storage tank 17 • The heated cleaning liquid 3 is introduced to the attention 1 1 Cleaning tank 1 5 Item 0 1 Fill the vacuum pump 11 as necessary during the introduction process to keep% too Page 1 Decompression degree in the cleaning tank 1 5 0 Cleaning tank 1 5 Fill with cleaning fluid 3 and then close '-^ 1 Close the opening and closing valve 16 0 and configure pre-heating 1 1 8 1 outside or inside the cleaning tank 15 N · Month U of the cleaning liquid 3 heated in the introduction of the heating liquid storage tank 17 Preheating 1 1 Cleaning tank 15 »Μ To prevent the temperature of the cleaning liquid 3 from lowering 9 while having thermal insulation effect 1 Fruit 0 1 I to be cleaned 4 Immerse in the cleaning solution 3 9 Perform immersion cleaning operation 1 1 i Simultaneously heat the object to be cleaned 4 Store energy 〇 Then after the immersion cleaning is completed 1 1 10 open the on-off valve 16 and the decompression release valve 14 t The cleaning solution 3 is Bai Ran 1 falls into the heating liquid storage tank 17 and discharges the cleaning liquid from the cleaning tank 15 1 3 0 and then 9 closes the on-off valve 16 and the decompression release valve 14 and then starts the vacuum pump 1 11, that is, the cleaning tank 15 becomes vacuum-reduced.* According to the aforementioned method 1 I dry the object to be cleaned 4 1 1 I Experimental example 1 Experimental workpiece 1 1 30 mm X 22 m tn X 1.2 mm plate-shaped iron element 1 1 Working weight 1 1 paper The standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) 12 A7 B7 5. Invention description (13) 4kg washing tank 1 5 0 mm X 1 5 0 m π X 1 5 0 mm Η Properties of the cleaning fluid 10 standard paraffin wax hydrocarbons latent heat of evaporation 66kcal / kg heating temperature 80 ° C boiling point 170 ° C adhesion amount of the cleaning solution for the above work 0.08kg (80 ° C) discharge for 30 seconds heating time and drying required time

Ml (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 加熱方法 加熱時間 乾燥方法 乾煉時間 全部時間 本發明方法 浸漬 30 秒(80 tO 減壓法 60秒(30托) 90秒 熱風方法 浸漬 30 秒(800 熱風法 300秒(80¾) 330秒 減壓蒸汽方法 減壓蒸汽 180 秒(110Ό) 減壓法 60秒(30托) 240秒 如上述,依本發明方法,從開始清洗至乾燥终了為止 之整個時間為熱風方法之3.6分之1,減朦蒸汽清洗方法之 2.6分之1,與先前技藝比較,可迅速地乾燥被清洗物° 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ι 3 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、 發明説明(14 ) 1 I 明 效 果 1 I 本 發 明 之 構 成 為 如 上 述 9 故 可 迅 速 將 浸 漬 清 洗 後 附 著 1· 於 被 清 洗 物 之 清 洗 液 乾 燥 0 又 t 用 以 将 蒸 發 潛 熱 賦 於 被 清 /--V 1 請 1 I 洗 物 之 加 熱 作 業 將 被 清 洗 物 浸 漬 於 加 熱 液 中 為 之 * 因 此 先 閱 1 I 讀 1 1 被 淸 洗 物 與 清 洗 液 之 熱 交 換 乃 不 同 於 以 往 蒸 汽 與 固 體 之 背 1 I 熱 交 換 Λ 或 固 «1 輿 熱 風 之 熱 交 換 等 方 法 » 本 發 明 换 液 髒 輿 之 注 1 | 意 I 固 體 之 熱 交 換 9 因 此 9 可 極 迅 速 地 進 行 * 同 時 9 可 瞬 時 對 事 項 1 I 再 1 1 被 淸 洗 物 之 外 面 全 讎 進 行 熱 交 換 0 填 % 本 1 裝 又 9 由 於 可 迅 速 地 乾 燥 9 因 此 9 可 減 少 清 洗 時 間 與 乾 頁 1 I 燥 時 間 之 時 間 間 隔 » 可 使 裝 置 小 型 化 9 可 提 供 廉 價 而 容 易 1 1 I 處 理 之 淸 洗 裝 置 〇 又 > 本 發 明 不 必 使 裝 置 複 雜 化 9 或 使 用 1 1 特 殊 之 淸 洗 液 * 即 可 實 行 籣 易 而 廉 價 之 乾 燥 作 業 0 再 者 , 1 訂 減 壓 乾 燥 時 » 傜 將 殘 留 於 被 清 洗 物 之 清 洗 液 乾 燥 所 需 之 卡 1 I 路 里 量 預 先 計 算 妥 » 使 大 於 該 計 算 卡 路 里 之 熱 ft 蓄 存 於 被 1 I 清 洗 物 , 故 被 清 洗 物 可 獲 得 確 實 的 乾 燥 Ο 而 且 9 殘 留 淸 洗 1 1 I 液 蒸 發 氣 化 所 必 需 之 卡 路 里 量 » 可 如 前 述 地 預 先 m 定 妥 當 1 線 » 故 無 必 要 將 遇 多 的 熱 能 加 諸 於 被 清 洗 物 » 使 被 清 洗 物 之 1 1 乾 燥 作 業 甚 為 經 濟 〇 1 I 式 ρ JBL 荦 說 明 1 1 I 圈 1 為 顯 示 本 發 明 第 一 實 施 例 之 概 略 睡 _ 0 1 圏 2 為 顯 示 本 發 明 其 他 實 施 例 9 像 在 清 洗 槽 内 實 行 被 1 1 淸 洗 物 之 浸 漬 淸 洗 狀 態 之 槪 略 圈 〇 | 園 3 為 顯 示 在 清 洗 槽 中 實 行 減 壓 乾 燥 狀 態 之 概 輅 園 〇 1 I 符 號 説 明 1 1 3 淸 洗 液 4 被 淸 洗 物 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1 4 (修正頁)Ml (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Ordered by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative. Heating method Heating time Drying method Drying time All time The method of the present invention is immersed for 30 seconds (80 tO decompression method for 60 seconds (30 torr) 90 seconds hot air method for 30 seconds immersion (800 hot air method for 300 seconds (80¾) 330 seconds decompression steam method for decompression steam 180 seconds (110Ό) decompression method for 60 seconds (30 torr) 240 seconds as above, according to this Invented method, the total time from the start of cleaning to the end of drying is 1 / 3.6 of the hot air method, and 1 / 2.6 of the dimming steam cleaning method. Compared with the previous technology, the object to be cleaned can be dried quickly. This paper size is applicable China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ι 3 A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (14) 1 I Obvious effect 1 I The structure of the present invention is as described above 9 Quickly dry the cleaning solution attached to the object to be cleaned after dipping and cleaning 0 t to evaporate The latent heat is given to the cleaned /-V 1 please 1 I. The heating operation of the washing object is to immerse the washing object in the heating liquid * so first read 1 I read 1 1 The heat exchange between the washed object and the washing liquid is different In the past, the back of steam and solid 1 I heat exchange Λ or solid «1 hot air heat exchange and other methods» of the present invention exchange liquid dirty public note 1 | Italian I heat exchange of solid 9 so 9 can be carried out extremely quickly * simultaneously 9 Matters can be instantaneously carried out 1 I 1 1 1 Heat exchange of all the outside of the washed material 0 Fill% This 1 pack 9 9 can be dried quickly 9 So 9 can reduce the cleaning time and dry page 1 I dry time Interval »The device can be miniaturized. 9 A low-cost and easy-to-handle washing device can be provided. The present invention does not need to complicate the device 9 or use 1 1 special湸 洗液 * You can carry out easy and cheap drying operation 0 Furthermore, 1 when ordering reduced pressure drying »傜 The card required for drying the cleaning solution remaining on the object to be washed 1 I calorie amount pre-calculated» Make The heat ft greater than the calculated calories is stored in the object to be washed 1 I, so the object to be washed can be surely dried Ο and 9 residual washing 1 1 I The amount of calories necessary for vaporization and vaporization of the liquid »can be pre-m Set a proper 1 line »So there is no need to add more heat energy to the object to be cleaned» Make the object to be cleaned 1 1 Drying operation is very economical 〇1 I type ρ JBL description 1 1 I circle 1 shows the invention The outline of an embodiment of sleep_ 0 1 圏 2 is to show the other embodiment 9 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. An overview of the reduced-pressure drying state in the washing tank 〇1 I Explanation of symbols 1 1 3 Washing liquid 4 Washed objects 1 1 The paper size is applicable to China National Standard Falcon (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1 4 (Correction page)

Claims (1)

316857 韶 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種被清洗物之清洗及乾燥方法,其特徵為|將被清 物留除 洗殘解 清所, 被後後 之觸之 中接發 漬之蒸 浸液全 該洗完 使清中 , 與境 中除環 液解體 洗物氣 清洗壓 之清減 熱被在 加於液 於大洗 潰量清 浸熱著 物蓄附 洗之之 置 配 物 洗 清 披 該。 將者 並燥 ’ 乾 態壓 狀減 之行 液實 洗而 清内 於境 漬環 浸體 物氣 洗壓 清減 被在 燥及存 乾,儲 及熱物 洗加洗 清之清 之物被 物洗使 洗清 Μ 清被藉 被之 , 之中變 載液改 記洗可 項清為 1 使度 第,壓 圍為減 範徵之 利特時 專其燥 請,乾 申法壓 如方減 2 物 洗 清 被 於。 留量 殘熱 著潛 附發 後蒸 漬之 浸中 除境 解環 於體 大氣 量壓 熱減 該在 而液 ’ 洗 量清 熱之 燥下 乾Μ 及/8 洗al *r c 清 ο 之20 物在 洗熱 清潛 被發 之蒸 載之 記、液 項洗 1 清 第 , 圍為 範徵 利特 專其 請 , 申法 如方 3 者 燥 乾 及 洗 清 〇 之者 物劑 洗溶 清性 被燃 之可 載為 記液 項洗 1 清 第 ’ 圍為 範徵 利特 專其 請 , 申法 如方 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .,4. 、τ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 煉中 乾液 及洗 洗清 清之 之熱 ,物加 洗於 清漬 被浸 之物 載洗 記清 項被 1 將 第 ’ 圍為 範徼 利特 專其 請’ 申法 如方 5 振 波 聲 超 ' 搖 、 ο 轉者 回行 以實 加而 液量 洗力 清理 或物 物之 洗等 清拌 被搜 對或 >' 诗 勖 flu 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 5 1L316857 Shao C8 D8 VI. Patent application scope 1. A method for cleaning and drying the object to be cleaned, which is characterized by | leaving the object to be cleaned except for the cleaning residue, and being immersed in the subsequent touch The liquid should be washed and cleaned in the middle, and the dehydration liquid in the environment will be disintegrated. The cleaning gas will be cleaned and the heat will be removed. That. The person's dryness' dry state pressure-reduced liquid is washed and the inside is cleaned in the environment. The air-washed pressure-reduced body is dried and stored dry, the storage and hot objects are washed and the cleaned thing is cleaned The material washing makes the washing clear. The clearing is borrowed, and the variable carrier liquid is changed to wash. The item can be cleared to 1 degree. The pressure is reduced by the special feature. Minus 2 things are cleaned. Remaining amount of residual heat is attached to the dip in the steaming immersion after the release of the hair to remove the environment and unwind the body's atmospheric pressure to reduce the presence of the liquid '. Wash the amount of heat and dry it under the dry Μ and / 8 wash al * rc clear 20 items In the heat-removing dive, the steaming notes and liquid items that were washed are cleared for the first time, surrounded by Fan Zhenglite ’s special request, and those who apply for the method of 3 should be dry and clean. Burned can be contained as a liquid-recorded item, cleared first, and encircled by Fan Zhenglite, please apply for the law (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page)., 4., τ Central Ministry of Economic Affairs The Bureau of Standards, Staff and Consumers Cooperative printed the dry liquid during the refining and the heat of washing and cleaning, the objects were washed in the stains and the immersed objects were washed and the items were cleaned. The first item was surrounded by Fan Donglite. Shenfaru Fang 5 Vibrating wave supersound, shake, ο turn back to the actual addition and liquid cleaning or cleaning of objects and other cleaning and mixing is searched or> '诗 傖 flu This paper size is suitable for Chinese countries Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) 5 1L
TW84109999A 1995-09-19 1995-09-25 TW316857B (en)

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JP23935995A JPH0975873A (en) 1995-09-19 1995-09-19 Method for cleaning and drying material to be cleaned

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TWI565535B (en) * 2011-11-25 2017-01-11 Ihi股份有限公司 Apparatus and method for vacuum cleaninig

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JP2012061392A (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-03-29 Keiji Nakaya Method for treating aluminum waste
CN108941036A (en) * 2018-09-21 2018-12-07 吕英清 A kind of medical nursing disinfection cleaning device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5840481A (en) * 1981-09-03 1983-03-09 日信工業株式会社 Method of washing and drying work
JPH03269985A (en) * 1990-03-19 1991-12-02 Japan Field Kk Heater for washing machine
JPH0578876A (en) * 1991-09-25 1993-03-30 Nippon Heizu:Kk Vacuum cleaning method and device
JPH05190347A (en) * 1992-01-14 1993-07-30 Toshiba Corp Mold coil
JPH06459A (en) * 1992-06-19 1994-01-11 T H I Syst Kk Method for cleaning and drying and apparatus thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI565535B (en) * 2011-11-25 2017-01-11 Ihi股份有限公司 Apparatus and method for vacuum cleaninig
US9555450B2 (en) 2011-11-25 2017-01-31 Ihi Corporation Vacuum cleaning apparatus and vacuum cleaning method

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