經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 306753 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係有關於所使用之線圏係藉由將具電氣絕缘性 的合成樹脂製之模組化材模組化以成型出之模組化電動機 (模組化馬達)。 習知之家庭用空調機等之送風風扇所使用之電動機 係,大部分乃採用例如日本實開平第5-2553號公報 (H02K3/44)中所示般,其中之定子鐵心及線圏(定子線圈) 係藉由將具電氣絕緣性之熱硬化性樹脂(模組化材)固定化 (模組化)而一體般成型出者(以下,稱模組化電動機)。 又’當過大之電流流過上述之模組化電動機時,由於 會產生異常的發熱,而導致燒損或產生火花、甚至會引起 火災等問題’因此於此種模組化電動機上必須裝設如前述 公報中所述之作爲感熱元件之保護用感熱保護器。 此感熱保護器係於有底筒狀之長方形樹脂盒内封入雙 金屬接點而構成之。此樹脂盒之大小必須配合模組化電動 機本身之大小,通常之尺寸爲高3.9腿、長15.5腿、寬7.3 mm、厚度 0.9 mm。 因此,此感熱保護器可以一體模組化入模組化電動機 之模組化材中,或如前述公報中所示,藉由插入於在模組 化時預先形成之收納凹部内而安裝之方法。如此以感測線 圏之異常發熱而使得雙金屬動作,以進行斷電等保護動 作。 然而,習知之感熱保護器係,由於樹脂盒乃是由聚對 苯二甲酸丁二醇酯所成型出,當一體模組化入模組化材 時,將會產生因模組化時之溫度.壓力所導致之樹脂盒變 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(.CNS ) A4規格(210X2.97公釐) -----‘--^----1------訂------迫_ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7Printed 306753 A7 _ B7 by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to the coil used by the modular material module made of electrically insulating synthetic resin Modularized motors (modular motors) that have been formed. Most of the motors used in the blower fans of conventional household air conditioners, such as those shown in Japanese Shikaihei No. 5-2553 (H02K3 / 44), of which the stator core and coil (stator coil ) It is integrally formed by fixing (moduleizing) thermosetting resin (modular material) with electrical insulation (hereinafter referred to as modularized motor). And 'when excessive current flows through the above-mentioned modular motor, abnormal heat will be generated, causing burn-out or sparks, or even causing fire and other problems'. Therefore, such a modular motor must be installed As described in the aforementioned gazette, as a heat-sensitive protector for protection of heat-sensitive elements. This thermal protector is constructed by enclosing a bimetallic contact in a rectangular resin box with a bottomed cylinder. The size of the resin box must match the size of the modular motor itself. The usual dimensions are 3.9 legs high, 15.5 legs long, 7.3 mm wide, and 0.9 mm thick. Therefore, the heat-sensitive protector can be integrated into the modular material of the modular motor, or as shown in the aforementioned gazette, the method of installation by inserting it into a storage recess formed in advance during modularization . In this way, the abnormal heating of the coil is used to cause the bimetal to operate to perform protection operations such as power off. However, the conventional thermal protector is made of polybutylene terephthalate because the resin box is molded. When integrated into a modular material, the temperature due to modularization will be generated. .The paper size of the resin box changed by pressure is applicable to the Chinese national standard (.CNS) A4 specification (210X2.97mm) -----'-- ^ ---- 1 ------ order- ----- force_ (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) A7
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 、發明說明(2) ^金屬接點之動作跳開等問題。 賤“變Si玻:織維補強之上述聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇 補強/恤又,在壓力186kg/Cm2下爲200 〇C,而未經 脂作底^同條件下僅爲6〇 °C。因此,當使用不飽和聚酿樹 么余且化電動機之模組化材時,由於模組化之溫度及 + 別爲 16(TC、7〇kg/< 導致樹脂盒之變形 之保趣此f h之方法乃是先於感熱保護器上被覆鋼板製 1廣’又後再抵接於定子線圈上,最後再進行模組化 如此般複雜地作業。 之另-方面,如前述公報所述之於形成收納部後再插入 、方式,由於幾法與線圏形成直接之接觸,故造成熱傳導 速度較慢。因此,自異常發熱起至感熱保護器動作止必須 極長之時間間隔,故導致保護動作過慢。爲了避免此種狀 況之產生,雖然可採行設定較低之雙金屬動作點等方法, 但’還是具有相當容易產生錯誤動作之問題點。 本發明之目的係爲了解決習知技術之問題黠,而提供 種可改善裳纪作業,且可藉由感熱保護器以達到高精度 的保護動作之模組化電動機。 本發明之模組化電動機係具有定子鐵心、設置於此定 子鐵心之定子線圈、及受到此定子線圏所形成磁場而轉動 之轉動子,且至少定子線圏的一部分係由合成樹脂製模組 化材經模組化以成型出,另具備有底筒狀之合成樹脂製 盒、封裝於盒内之由在既定溫度下可進行開閉動作之雙金 /cm2,故於此溫度.壓力下將易 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(2丨0X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -s Γ A7 B7 308753 五、發明説明(3 ) 屬接點所構成之感熱保護器、及爲了介由此感熱保護器之 雙金屬接點以控制通電至定子線圈之接線。上述合成樹脂 製模組化材係,可使得感熱保護器之合成樹脂製盒抵接於 定子線圈之線圈端上,且合成樹脂製盒於糢組化材間可保 持密著,又可將接線埋設於其中。 又,接線係在埋設於模組化材内之印刷基板上所形成 之配線圖形,故感熱保護器之雙金屬接點與定子線圈係介 由此配線圖形而相接續。 依據本發明,使得合成樹脂製盒抵接於定子線圏之線 圈端狀態下將感熱保護器一體模組化出,且使得模組化材 密著於樹脂盒表面,如此可顯著地簡化感熱保護器之裝配 作業、並改善模組化電動機之安裝作業性。又,由於可提 高感熱保護器及定子線圈間之熱傳導性,故可達成迅速的 保護動作。 又,本發明之模組化電動機係除了上述之特點外,另 加上感熱保護器之合成樹脂盒係由在模組化時之壓力下、 熱變形溫度較模組化溫度爲高之樹脂材料成型出。 再者,感熱保護器之合成樹脂製盒係由在模組化時之 模組化溫度.壓力下變形量爲零或極小之樹脂材料成型 出。 又,感熱保護器之合成樹脂製盒之特徵爲由在壓力 18.6 kg/cm2下熱變形溫度260 °C以上之聚苯硫醚樹脂成型 出。 藉由前述構成,就算在模組化時之溫度·壓力下亦可 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) # ! I-------------------- I 舞 τα 名 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7_ 五、發明说明(4 ) "" 〜〜一 使得感熱保護器之合成樹脂製盒之變形量爲零或極小,故 可防止錯誤動作之發生,且可達成高精度之保護動作。 又,本發明之模組化電動機除了上述之特點外,尚具 有定手線圈爲環線圏㈣動機之定子線圏,而感熱保護器 之樹脂盒係抵接於此定子線圏之線圏端上。 再者,定子線圈可爲分相線圈、突極線圈或蔽極型電 動機之定子線圏,而感熱保護器之樹脂盒係抵接於此定子 線圏之線圏端上》 依據本發明,可使得感熱保護器之樹脂盒小型且薄 化,特別是最適於用來進行可小型化的環線圏型電動機之 定子線圈之保護。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 H ^^^1 ^^^1 I : m —I— 1^1 —J' n^i In J4 、" (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 再者’本發明之模組化電動機係使得在壓力l8 6kg /cm2下之熱變形溫度爲260 °C以上、在溫度320 °C ·壓力 1000 kg/cm2下之流動長度爲120 rnn之聚苯硫醚樹脂於29〇 °C〜310°C之溫度下加熱溶融,於射出壓力50〜70 kg f/cm2 下注入溫度控制在150 °C之既定模具内,經冷卻以成型出 有底筒狀之樹脂盒,同時於此樹脂盒内插入雙金屬接點, 於將導線引出之狀態下封裝之而構成内藏有感熱保護器之 構造。 [圖式之簡單説明] 第1圖係本發明之模組化電動機之縱斷側面圖。 第2圖係本發明之模組化電動機之定子的縱斷側面 圖。 第3圖係第2圖之定子的背面圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) M规格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 308753 μ * B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 第4圖係第2圖之定子的正面圖。 第5圖係本發明之模組化電動機之平面剖面圖。 第6圖係本發明之模組化電動機之定子鐵心之平面 圖。 第7圖係本發明之模組化電動機所内藏之感熱保護器 的平面剖面圖。 第8圖係沿著第7圖A-A線之剖面圖。 第9圖係本發明之模組化電動機之電路圖。 第10圖係第7圖之感熱保護器的成型模之縱斷面圖。 第11圖係顯示本發明之模組化電動機的製造流程之 模具的縱斷面圖。 [實施例] 以下,基於圖面以詳述本發明之實施例。圖1係本發 明的模組化電動機Μ(單相感應電動機)之縱斷側面圖。此 模組化電動機Μ係,如圖1所示般具有定子A、轉子Β及 轉軸C,於定子鐵心1之介由絕緣體2而橫跨於鐵心1之 齒部lb、2b間的軛lc、2c上,線圏3(定子線圏)係呈環 形捲裝著,藉由自外側起充填由作爲電氣絕緣性的合成樹 脂之不飽和聚酯樹脂所構成之預模組化材、並進行模組化 以形成外框4。 此處,定子鐵心1係,如圖6所示般將複數枚之半環 形狀(弧狀)的電磁鋼板藉由突起部5而結合在一起、或藉 由夾合以繫結在一起之半環形狀(弧狀)之鐵心la、2a上 分別設置絕緣體2[半環形狀(弧狀)]及線圈3,於此狀態 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、\-a A7 五、發明説明(6 ) 下經相互對頂後,使用前诫握鈿 成環狀之構造。編組化材進行模組化接著以形 于:::鐵心1、絕緣體2及線圏3所構成之定子 A 11 2上係裝著著半環形狀(狐狀)的印刷基 板以、別,而此等基板上裳著有霍耳元件(霍耳聯 及感熱保Μ 5等<驅動電路用元件。此時,於絕緣體2 上突設有基板特祕38,將轉%插人於印刷基板 12Α、12Β<保持孔4。内以嵌合藉由此,同時藉由使 得印刷基板12Α、12Β橫跨於半環形狀之絕緣體2間而固 定著’因此定子鐵心1之兩鐵心U、2a亦藉由印刷基板 12A、UB而行環狀結合。又,此等印刷基板12八、咖 <裝著位置係於定子A之線圏端側,且在不接觸線圏3之 位置。 因此,裝著有線圏3之定子鐵心1係,藉由一體成型 固化前述模組化材而形成定子A,此時印刷基板以、i2B 亦埋設於模組化材内。又’接續於印刷基板12A之感熱保 護器s係與定子人之線圏端側的線圏3相抵接而設置著, 故可藉由前述模組化材而一體模組化出。 再者,於印刷基板12A、12B上,形成有用來接續電 源之接頭(僅印刷基板12A上)及如後所述般之接續於線圏 3之複數個接續部24間的配線圖形。例如,4極時係如圖 5所示般,形成D、E、F、G、N之配線圖形(接線)。 因此,感熱保護器S係接續於此配線圖形之一部分,且介 由該配線圖形而如後述般接續於線圏3上。 CNS ) ( 210X297^17 請 it 閱 讀 背 ιέ 注 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 丄 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 3〇δ7δ3Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards, Consumer Cooperatives, Description of Invention (2) ^ The movement of the metal contact jumps and other issues. Low-grade Si glass: the above-mentioned polybutylene terephthalate reinforcement / shirt reinforced by weaving and weaving, at a pressure of 186kg / Cm2 of 200 〇C, without fat as a base ^ under the same conditions is only 60 ° C. Therefore, when using the unsaturated polybranched tree and the modularized material of the motor, the temperature and + of the modularization are 16 (TC, 70kg / < Interestingly, the fh method is to cover the heat protector with a steel plate 1 ', then contact the stator coil, and finally perform modularization in such a complicated operation. Another aspect, as stated in the aforementioned bulletin The method of inserting and re-inserting after forming the storage part is due to the direct contact between the coil and the coil, which results in a slower heat conduction rate. Therefore, an extremely long time interval must be taken from the abnormal heating to the action of the thermal protector The protection action is too slow. In order to avoid this situation, although the method of setting a lower bimetal operating point can be adopted, it still has the problem that it is quite easy to produce erroneous action. The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem Know the problems of technology and provide This kind of modular motor can improve the operation of the kimono, and can achieve high-precision protection action by a thermal protector. The modular motor of the present invention has a stator core, a stator coil provided on the stator core, and The rotor that rotates by the magnetic field formed by the stator coil, and at least a part of the stator coil is molded by a modular material made of synthetic resin, and is also provided with a bottomed cylindrical synthetic resin box and package The inside of the box has a double gold / cm2 that can be opened and closed at a predetermined temperature, so at this temperature. The size of the easy-to-print paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297mm) (please first Read the precautions on the back and fill in this page) -s Γ A7 B7 308753 5. Description of the invention (3) The thermal protector composed of the contact, and the bimetallic contact to control the power to Stator coil wiring. The above-mentioned synthetic resin modularized material system can make the synthetic resin box of the thermal protector abut on the coil end of the stator coil, and the synthetic resin box can be kept between the modularized materials It can be buried tightly, and the wiring can be buried in it. Moreover, the wiring is the wiring pattern formed on the printed substrate embedded in the modularized material, so the bimetallic contact of the thermal protector and the stator coil are interposed by this The wiring patterns are continuous. According to the present invention, the thermal resin protector is integrally modularized while the synthetic resin box is in contact with the coil end of the stator coil, and the modularized material is closely adhered to the surface of the resin box. It can significantly simplify the assembly work of the thermal protector and improve the installation workability of the modular motor. Moreover, since the thermal conductivity between the thermal protector and the stator coil can be improved, rapid protection action can be achieved. Also, the present invention In addition to the above features, the modular motor is also made of a synthetic resin box with a thermal protector made of a resin material whose thermal deformation temperature is higher than the modular temperature under the pressure during modularization. Furthermore, the synthetic resin box of the thermal protector is molded from a resin material with a deformation amount of zero or very small under pressure at the time of modularization. In addition, the synthetic resin case of the thermal protector is characterized by being molded from polyphenylene sulfide resin with a heat deformation temperature of 260 ° C or higher under a pressure of 18.6 kg / cm2. With the aforementioned structure, even under the temperature and pressure at the time of modularization, this paper standard can be applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm) #! I ------------ -------- I dance τα name (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) A7 B7_ printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention description (4) " " ~~ First, the deformation of the synthetic resin box made of the thermal protector is zero or very small, so it can prevent the occurrence of erroneous actions, and can achieve high-precision protection actions. In addition to the above-mentioned features, the modular motor of the present invention has a stator coil with a fixed coil as a ring coil motor, and the resin box of the thermal protector abuts on the coil coil end of the stator coil. . Furthermore, the stator coil can be a phase coil, a salient pole coil, or a stator coil of a shaded pole type motor, and the resin box of the thermal protector abuts on the coil end of the stator coil. According to the present invention, the The resin case of the thermal protector is small and thin, and it is particularly suitable for protecting the stator coil of the toroidal type motor that can be miniaturized. H ^^^ 1 ^^^ 1 I: m —I— 1 ^ 1 —J 'n ^ i In J4, " (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in (This page) Furthermore, the modular motor of the present invention makes the heat deflection temperature at a pressure of 18 kg / cm2 of 260 ° C or more, at a temperature of 320 ° C. The flow length at a pressure of 1000 kg / cm2 is 120 rnn The polyphenylene sulfide resin is heated and melted at a temperature of 29 ° C ~ 310 ° C, injected into a predetermined mold with a temperature controlled at 150 ° C at an injection pressure of 50 ~ 70 kg f / cm2, and cooled to form At the same time, the bottom cylindrical resin box is inserted with bimetallic contacts in the resin box, and the wire is led out to be encapsulated to form a structure with a built-in thermal protector. [Brief Description of Drawings] FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view of the modular motor of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal side view of the stator of the modular motor of the present invention. Figure 3 is a rear view of the stator of Figure 2. This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard Rate (CNS) M specifications (210X297mm) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperatives 308753 μ * B7 5. Description of the invention (5) Figure 4 is the front of the stator in Figure 2 Figure. Fig. 5 is a plan sectional view of the modular motor of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a plan view of the stator core of the modular motor of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a plan sectional view of a thermal protector built into the modular motor of the present invention. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 7. Figure 9 is a circuit diagram of the modular motor of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of the molding die of the heat-sensitive protector of Fig. 7; Fig. 11 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the mold of the manufacturing process of the modular motor of the present invention. [Examples] Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. Fig. 1 is a longitudinal side view of a modular motor M (single-phase induction motor) of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, this modular motor M has a stator A, a rotor B, and a rotating shaft C. The stator core 1 intersects the yoke lc between the tooth portions lb, 2b of the core 1 through the insulator 2, On 2c, the coil 3 (stator coil) is wrapped in a ring shape, and is filled with a pre-molded material composed of unsaturated polyester resin as a synthetic resin that is electrically insulating from the outside and molded Assembly to form the outer frame 4. Here, in the stator core 1 series, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of half-ring-shaped (arc-shaped) electromagnetic steel plates are joined together by the protruding portion 5 or are clamped to tie together the half Ring-shaped (arc-shaped) cores la, 2a are provided with insulator 2 [half-ring-shaped (arc-shaped)] and coil 3, in this state, this paper is again applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). \ -A A7 5. Description of the invention (6) After facing each other, use the previous commandment to hold the ring to form a ring structure. The grouped materials are modularized and then shaped as :: The stator A 11 2 composed of the core 1, the insulator 2 and the coil 3 is mounted with a half-ring-shaped (fox-shaped) printed circuit board, and On these substrates are Hall elements (Hallian and thermal protection M5 etc. < drive circuit elements. At this time, the substrate special 38 is protruded on the insulator 2 and inserted into the printed circuit board 12Α, 12Β < holding hole 4. Internally fitted by this, and at the same time, the printed circuit boards 12Α, 12B are fixed across the half-ring-shaped insulator 2 so that the two cores U, 2a of the stator core 1 are also The printed circuit boards 12A and UB are connected in a ring shape. Also, the printed circuit board 12 is mounted on the coil end side of the stator A and at a position where it does not contact the coil 3. Therefore, The stator core 1 with the wire coil 3 is formed by integrally curing the aforementioned modular material to form the stator A. At this time, the printed circuit board i2B is also embedded in the modular material. It is also connected to the printed circuit board 12A The thermal protector s is installed in contact with the coil 3 on the coil end side of the stator, so it can be borrowed The aforementioned modular materials are integrated into one unit. Furthermore, on the printed circuit boards 12A and 12B, a connector for connecting to the power source (only on the printed circuit board 12A) is formed and connected to the coil 3 as described later The wiring pattern between the plurality of connection parts 24. For example, in the case of 4-pole, the wiring pattern (wiring) of D, E, F, G, N is formed as shown in FIG. 5. Therefore, the thermal protector S is connected here A part of the wiring pattern, which is connected to the coil 3 as described below through the wiring pattern. CNS) (210X297 ^ 17 Please read the notes and then fill out this page. Ordered by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative Printed 3〇δ7δ3
五、發明説明(7) 經濟部中央榇準局員工消費合作社印製 又,於未設置印刷基板時,感熱保護器s係直接連結 於線圏3終端之非用來作爲線圈之部分(接線)。 前述印刷基板12A、12B係具有突出於其外周邊及内 周邊之複數個前述接續部24。此接續部24係形成越往前 幅寬越寬之構造,且由前述各配線圖形D、e、F、G、 N延伸至此接續部24表面之配線圖形25係同接續部24般 形成末端較寬之構造。接著,於包含此纪線圖形25之接續 部24上捲上線圏3之導線26,並焊接以固定之。 又,於前述印刷基板12a、12B上,如圖5所示般於 迴避前述配線圖形之位置上設置有印刷基板〗2A、12B的 保持栓27用之抵接部28。於印刷基板12A上,安裝有接 續於前述接頭13之電力供給用的導線15。此導線15係藉 由固定於此導線之合成樹脂製襯套16而挟持之,如此可保 護模組化成型時所承受之熱及壓力,或提高與樹脂間之密 著性。 又,於第1圖中之外框4上,於抽方向之一邊設置有 與外框4 一體成型出之軸承室6,於外框4之軸方向的另 一邊上設置有藉由擠製加工鋼板所形成之托架9。此托架 9係藉由螺釘10而固定於外框4上,並藉由嵌合於其内部 <軸承11及軸承7而支撑前述具有轉子線圏之轉子B。 接著,使用第7及第8圖以説明上述本發明之感熱保 護器S。此感熱保護器S係於有底筒狀的長方形樹脂盒% 内,由安裝於導電材所構成的臂S4上之雙金屬53及可動 接點51、導電材所構成核55及安裝於其上之固定接點 「紙張尺度適用中國®家標準(CNS ) A侧ΓΓ2丨〇 ----------{------IT—-----Μ I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 52、分別接續於臂54及板55上之導線59、60、聚苯破 醚樹脂製之絕缘組件56、57及環氧樹脂製之封裝材58等 所構成。 前述樹脂盒50之大小爲高3.9腿、長15.5腿、寬7.3 腿、厚度0.9mm,其材質爲由聚苯硫鍵樹脂所成型出。 此聚苯硫醚之熱變形溫度係,於壓力18.6 kg/cm2下爲 260 °C以上,於溫度320 °C、壓力1000 kg/cm2下之流動長 度爲120 mm。 於成型樹脂盒50時,如圖10所示般於上模61及下模 62間插入中模63,於此等所形成之空間内由注入口 64、 介由噴嘴66而注入熔融於圓筒67中之聚苯硫醚。此時, 於圓筒67的前段使得聚苯硫醚之顆粒於140 °C下預乾燥3 小時。又,於圓筒67之加料側爲290 °C〜300 °C,於圓筒 67之噴嘴側爲310 °C,噴嘴66之溫度控制在310 °C〜320 °C。各模具61〜63之溫度控制在150 °C,同時射出壓力 爲 50 〜70kgf/cm2。 此時,由於如前述所述之聚苯硫醚之流動長度於溫度 320 °C ·壓力1000 kg/cm2下爲120 mm。故藉由如上述之溫 度.壓力下成型,將已熔融之樹脂材料注入整個模具内, 而進行高精度的成型。 於注入樹脂後,冷卻模具61〜63,於聚苯硫醚固化 後,將樹脂盒50自模具取出。之後,分別將接續於前述臂 54、雙金屬53及可動接點51、板55及固定接點52、絕 緣組件56、57、臂54及板55上之導線59、6〇插入樹脂 11 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(.CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) ----^--^---j ·------ΐτ------i*- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 盒50内,於使得導線59、60拉出之狀態下藉由封裝材58 封合之以完成感熱保護器S。 又,聚苯硫醚中以含有玻璃織維等填充劑之場合較 多。又,若於成型時會產生微量之腐蝕性氣體,則所採用 之模具材料必須兼備耐磨耗性及耐腐蝕性。 如此般之模組化電動機Μ係,如第11圖所示般,裝 著有絕缘體2並結合成環狀,同時,裝著有線圏3、印刷 基板12Α、12Β之定子鐵心1係固定於上模29及下模30 所構成之模具内,並由2個注入口 31注入不飽和聚酯所構 成之模組化材而進行定子Α之模組化。 此時之模組化温度爲160 °C ·壓力70kg/cm2,於合成 樹脂注入時,藉由突出於上模29的保持栓27(藉由此而於 外框4之内部形成如第3圖中之孔28A)抵住印刷基板 12A、12B之前述抵接部28而使得印刷基板12A、12B 保持於既定位置,因此可防止印刷基板12A、12B之位置 移動及變形,並可於既定位置上使得印刷基板12A、12B 與定子A—起固化之。 又,模組化材係密著固化於感熱保護器S的樹脂盒50 之表面,樹脂盒50係如前述般由熱變形溫度高於習知的聚 對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯之聚苯硫醚所成型出,因此就算於上 述之壓力.溫度下一體模組化於模組化材中,所產生之樹 脂盒50之變形量爲零或極小。因此,可解除感熱保護器S 本身之歪斜,並防止錯誤之動作。此係經由將模組化狀態 下之定子A進行插入烘箱之實驗(雙金屬53之動作溫度 12 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準( CNS〉A4規格(210X29*7公釐) 一 --11 !:! - - HH 1 - ^—^1 1^ 私 - ........ - - - - --=-·----- 一OJ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 B7 五、發明説明(l〇 ) 130 °C、復原溫度90 °C)而確認之。特別是,由於不須如習 知般在模組化時被覆鋼板製之保護層,故可顯著地簡化安 裝作業。 接著,第9圖係顯示模組化電動機Μ之電路圖。3M、 3Α分別爲構成線圈3(定子線圈)之主線圈、輔助線圈,並 介由本發明之感熱保護器S、雙向三極體(TRIAC)63而接 續於商用交流電流AC上。此TRIAC 63之閘極係藉由控制 器64控制之,控制器64係與用來觀察轉動次數之前述霍 耳元件Η之輸出接續著。又,電容器62係串聯接續於輔助 線圈3Α上。 説明以上構成之動作。又,於通常狀態下感熱保護器 S之可動接點51係與如第8圖所示之固定接點52相接觸。 藉由控制器64而起動TRLAC 63,以使得電流通過主線圏 3Μ及輔助線圈3Α而開始轉子Β之轉動。控制器64係基 於霍耳元件Η之輸出而控制之導通時機,以進行 模組化電動機Μ之轉動次數控制。 因此,當轉子Β因被鎖住等以使得過大的電流流經線 圏3(3Μ,3Α),而產生異常發熱時,雙金屬53將動作而趨 動臂54,以使得可動接點51及固定接點52由圖8之狀態 變成互相分離。藉由此,使得通至線圈3之電流中斷,而 停止模組化電動機Μ之轉動。於此時,由於感熱保護器S 係抵接於線圏3上,且具極佳之熱傳導性,故雙金屬53可 進行高精度之動作。 又,實施例中係以感應電動機爲前提,但亦適用於直 13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 Χ 297公釐)5. Description of the invention (7) Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economy . The printed circuit boards 12A and 12B have a plurality of connection portions 24 protruding from the outer and inner peripheries. The connecting portion 24 is formed to have a structure with a wider width, and the wiring pattern 25 extending from the foregoing wiring patterns D, e, F, G, and N to the surface of the connecting portion 24 is formed like the connecting portion 24. Wide structure. Next, the wire 26 of the coil 3 is wound on the connection portion 24 containing the line pattern 25, and soldered to fix it. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, contact portions 28 for holding pins 27 of printed circuit boards 2A and 12B are provided on the printed circuit boards 12a and 12B at a position avoiding the wiring pattern as shown in FIG. On the printed circuit board 12A, a wire 15 for power supply connected to the connector 13 is mounted. The lead 15 is held by a synthetic resin bushing 16 fixed to the lead, so as to protect the heat and pressure that the module is subjected to during molding, or improve the adhesion with the resin. In addition, on the outer frame 4 in FIG. 1, a bearing chamber 6 integrally formed with the outer frame 4 is provided on one side in the pumping direction, and an extruding process is provided on the other side in the axial direction of the outer frame 4. The bracket 9 formed by the steel plate. This bracket 9 is fixed to the outer frame 4 by screws 10, and supports the rotor B having the rotor coil by fitting into the inside of the bearing 11 and the bearing 7. Next, the thermal protector S of the present invention described above will be described using FIGS. 7 and 8. FIG. The thermal protector S is housed in a rectangular resin box with a bottomed cylindrical shape, and consists of a bimetal 53 and a movable contact 51 mounted on an arm S4 composed of a conductive material, and a core 55 composed of a conductive material and mounted thereon The fixed contact "Paper scale is applicable to China® Home Standard (CNS) A side ΓΓ2 丨 ---------- {------ IT ------- Μ I (please read first Note on the back and then fill out this page) A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (8) 52. Wires 59, 60 and polyphenyl ether broken respectively on the arm 54 and the board 55 Resin insulation components 56, 57 and epoxy resin encapsulation material 58 etc. The size of the resin box 50 is 3.9 legs high, 15.5 legs long, 7.3 legs wide, and 0.9 mm thick, and its material is made of polystyrene Molded by sulfur bond resin. The thermal deformation temperature of this polyphenylene sulfide is above 260 ° C at a pressure of 18.6 kg / cm2, and the flow length at a temperature of 320 ° C and a pressure of 1000 kg / cm2 is 120 mm. When molding the resin box 50, the middle mold 63 is inserted between the upper mold 61 and the lower mold 62 as shown in FIG. 10, and the space formed by these The nozzle 66 is filled with polyphenylene sulfide melted in the cylinder 67. At this time, the pellets of the polyphenylene sulfide are pre-dried at 140 ° C for 3 hours in the front section of the cylinder 67. The side is 290 ° C ~ 300 ° C, the nozzle side of the cylinder 67 is 310 ° C, the temperature of the nozzle 66 is controlled at 310 ° C ~ 320 ° C. The temperature of each mold 61 ~ 63 is controlled at 150 ° C, and The injection pressure is 50 ~ 70kgf / cm2. At this time, since the flow length of the polyphenylene sulfide as mentioned above is 120 mm at a temperature of 320 ° C and a pressure of 1000 kg / cm2, the temperature and pressure as described above Under molding, the molten resin material is injected into the entire mold for high-precision molding. After the resin is injected, the molds 61 to 63 are cooled, and after the polyphenylene sulfide solidifies, the resin box 50 is taken out of the mold. After that, Insert the wires 59, 6 connected to the aforementioned arm 54, bimetal 53 and movable contact 51, plate 55 and fixed contact 52, insulating components 56, 57, arm 54 and plate 55 into this resin 11 This paper size is applicable China National Standard (.CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) ---- ^-^ --- j · ------ lτ ------ i *-(please Read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) A7 B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Instruction for invention (9) Inside the box 50, with the wires 59 and 60 pulled out, it is sealed by the packaging material 58 In combination, the heat-sensitive protector S is completed. In addition, polyphenylene sulfide often contains fillers such as glass-woven fabrics. In addition, if trace amounts of corrosive gas are generated during molding, the mold material used must have both wear resistance and corrosion resistance. As shown in Fig. 11, such a modular motor M series is equipped with an insulator 2 and combined into a ring shape, and at the same time, a stator core 1 equipped with a wire coil 3, printed circuit boards 12A, 12B is fixed to In the mold composed of the upper mold 29 and the lower mold 30, a modular material composed of unsaturated polyester is injected through two injection ports 31 to modularize the stator A. The modular temperature at this time is 160 ° C. The pressure is 70 kg / cm2. When the synthetic resin is injected, the retaining pin 27 protruding from the upper mold 29 (by this is formed inside the outer frame 4 as shown in FIG. 3 The hole 28A in the middle) abuts the abutment portion 28 of the printed circuit boards 12A and 12B to keep the printed circuit boards 12A and 12B at a predetermined position, thus preventing the position of the printed circuit boards 12A and 12B from moving and deforming, and can be at a predetermined position The printed circuit boards 12A and 12B are cured together with the stator A. In addition, the modular material is adhered and cured on the surface of the resin case 50 of the thermal protector S, and the resin case 50 is a polyphenylene terephthalate polystyrene polystyrene with a heat distortion temperature higher than that of the conventional one. The sulfide is molded, so even if it is integrated into a modular material at the above-mentioned pressure, the deformation of the resin box 50 produced is zero or extremely small. Therefore, the deflection of the thermal protector S itself can be eliminated, and erroneous operation can be prevented. This is through the experiment of inserting the stator A in the modular state into the oven (the operating temperature of the bimetal 53 is 12) The paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS> A4 specification (210X29 * 7mm)). !--HH 1-^ — ^ 1 1 ^ Private-........-----=-· ----- 1 OJ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page ) A7 A7 B7 printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention description (10) 130 ° C, recovery temperature 90 ° C) and confirmed. In particular, it is not necessary to be modularized as usual It is covered with a protective layer made of steel plate, which can significantly simplify the installation work. Next, Figure 9 shows the circuit diagram of the modular motor M. 3M, 3A are the main coil and the auxiliary coil constituting the coil 3 (stator coil), It is connected to the commercial alternating current AC through the thermal protector S and bidirectional triode (TRIAC) 63 of the present invention. The gate of this TRIAC 63 is controlled by the controller 64, which is used to observe The output of the aforementioned Hall element H for the number of rotations is connected. In addition, the capacitor 62 is connected in series to the auxiliary coil 3A. The operation described above is explained. In the normal state, the movable contact 51 of the thermal protector S is in contact with the fixed contact 52 as shown in Fig. 8. The TRLAC 63 is activated by the controller 64 to make the current The rotation of the rotor B is started through the main coil 3M and the auxiliary coil 3A. The controller 64 is an on-time controlled based on the output of the Hall element H to control the number of rotations of the modular motor M. Therefore, when the rotor B is Locked, etc. so that excessive current flows through the coil 3 (3Μ, 3Α), and abnormal heat generation occurs, the bimetal 53 will act to move the arm 54, so that the movable contact 51 and the fixed contact 52 from the figure The state of 8 becomes separated from each other. By this, the current to the coil 3 is interrupted, and the rotation of the modular motor M is stopped. At this time, since the thermal protector S abuts on the coil 3, and has Excellent thermal conductivity, so the bimetal 53 can perform high-precision operations. In addition, the embodiment is based on the premise of an induction motor, but it is also applicable to straight 13 paper standards apply China National Standards (CNS) Α4 specifications (210 Χ (297 mm)
Hi : -- n^i —I— ; - - ^ - - ------ n^— n 一OJ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 __B7 五、發明説明(11 ) 流電動機。且,定子A之線圈3係藉由環形線圏説明之, 但不以此爲限,亦可爲分相線圏、突極線圏、蔽極式線圏 等。 如以上所詳述般,依據本發明,樹脂盒於抵接於線圈 之狀態下與使用模組化材之感熱保護器一體進行模組化, 且由於模組化材密著於樹脂盒之表面,故可顯著地簡化感 熱保護器之安裝作業,因此可改善模組化成型電器用品之 裝配作業性。又,由於可提高感熱保護器與捲線間之熱傳 導性,故可達成迅速的保護動作。 又,就算於模組化之溫度·壓力下感熱保護器之樹脂 盒的變形量爲零或極小,故可防止錯誤動作,並達成高精 度之保護動作。 特別是,由於可使得感熱保護器之樹脂盒小型化且薄 化,故最適合於用來進行可小型化的環線圈型電動機之定 子線圏的保護。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .丄 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)Hi:-n ^ i —I—;--^-------- n ^ — n One OJ (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) A7 __B7 V. Description of the invention (11) Current motor. Moreover, the coil 3 of the stator A is described by an annular coil, but it is not limited thereto, and may also be a split-phase coil, a salient pole coil, a shielded pole coil, etc. As described in detail above, according to the present invention, the resin box is integrated with a thermal protector using a modularized material in a state of being in contact with the coil, and because the modularized material adheres to the surface of the resin box Therefore, the installation work of the thermal protector can be significantly simplified, so that the assembly workability of the modular molded electrical appliances can be improved. In addition, since the thermal conductivity between the heat-sensitive protector and the winding wire can be improved, a rapid protection operation can be achieved. In addition, even if the deformation of the resin case of the thermal protector is zero or extremely small under the temperature and pressure of the module, it can prevent erroneous operation and achieve high-precision protection operation. In particular, since the resin case of the thermal protector can be miniaturized and thinned, it is most suitable for protecting the stator coil of a ring-coil type motor that can be miniaturized. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.). Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau, Employee Consumer Cooperatives. This paper standard is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm)