^S8§§s S08668 A7 B7 經濟部中央梂準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（1 ) 【產業上之利用領域】 本發明係關於當各種建築物施工中或施工後的檢証、 道路、鐵路及河川的施工狀況及保養狀況的現場檢証、甚 至於事故現場或者因執行取締違規停車而進行記錄時，可 很容易使用之搭載數位照相機之手持型電腦及使用該裝置 之現場狀況記錄方法。 【先前技術】 例如在於各種建築物的新建或改建工程中，係有相當 多的場合必須對於施工中或施工後的狀態進行檢証記錄（ 以下稱「現場檢証」）。以往，這種現場檢証的記錄工作 ，通常係由「發包廠商」和「承攬廠商」一起攜帶建築設 計圖面和照相機赴現場，由發包廠商來確認建築物是否完 全依照設計圖面施工，如果發現有缺陷部位的話，發包廠 商就將其指摘處告知承攬廠商，而由承攬廠商將被指摘的 部位在於圖面上進行核對，並且對於被指摘的部位進行照 〜--------___________ 相，再將照片與圖面上的指摘部位在於書面上賦予相關連 性地記錄下來。 【發明所欲解決之課題】 然而，要將所指摘的缺陷部位之圖面上的部位與照片 賦予關連性的工作本身就相當繁複，況且要在於立足狀況 不佳的施工現場執行繪入到設計圖面上的工作以及進行拍 照的工作並不容易。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS > A4規格（210X 297公釐） 3脚掷$8 3G8668 A7 B7 五、發明説明（2 ) 又，根搛這種檢証結果所製作的資料類，雖然必須保 管一定的期間，但是係以文件形態執行保管之故，以後要 從龐大數童的檢証資料當中取出所需的資料也非常费事。 此外，基於合理地管理資料之目的，雖然也考慮將保管資 料予以「.電子檔案化」，但是這種情況，又必須利用影像 掃描器等來掃描讀取設計圖面和照片影像，也是非常費事 0 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 這樣的各種問題並不限於建築物的施工狀況之現場檢 証，即使在於其他需要進行現場檢証的作業中也都共通。 例如：當執行對於道路、鐵路和河川的施工狀況、保養狀 況的現場檢証之記錄時，傳統的作法都是攜帶包含了預定 檢証現場的廣域地圖和照相機到現場，一面將所檢証的現 場在地圚上進行核對，一面拍攝檢証現場的照片，即使在 於這種作業也存有與上述相同的問題。此外，同樣的問題 ，在於依據建築圖面進行建築物的保養檢査的時候，依據 道路地圖進行道路保養的時候，依據一般地圖、道路地圖 進行土木施工、道路施工狀況的檢証的時候，依據一般地 圖進行事故現場的檢証工作的時候也會出現。 本發明係有鑑於現況而開發完成者，目的係在於提供 :可以將例如：「建築物的施工狀況的記錄」、「道路、 鐵路及河川的施工狀況」、「保養狀況的記錄」等在以往 必須依靠設計圖面、地圖和照相機之這種現場檢証作業予 以大幅地簡單化，而且讓記錄資料的管理更趨於容易的技 術。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 5 經濟部中央梂準局貞工消费合作社印装 ^08668 A7 ___B7__五、發明説明（3 ) 【用以解決課題之手段】 爲了解決這種課題，本發明者乃揭示出下述構成方式 的「搭載數位照相機之手持型電腦」。 亦即，在於具有攜帶用內部電源並具有周邊機器連接 用的匯流排結合端子之手持型電腦本體，將該手持型電腦 本體利用匯流排與以電荷結合元件及結像用透鏡爲主要構 件之攝影單元相結合所構成的搭載數位照相機之手持型電 腦，係在於手持型電腦本體內設有以下的各手段。亦即： ① 供以存放含有欲檢証的現場之廣域地區的圖面或地 圖資訊之記億手段。 ② 可將上述圖面或地圖資訊的圖形顯示以及由攝影單 元所拍攝的實拍影像予以@換顯示或&割顯示之顯示手段 Ο ③ 負责手持型電腦本體的內部處理以及由攝影單元所 送出的影像輸出訊號的訊號處理之微處理器。 ④ 供以對手持型電腦本體下達各種指令或输入資料之 輸入操作手'段。 ⑤ 可從存放於上述記憶手段之含有欲檢測的現場之廣 域地區的圖面或地圖之整體資訊中，將含有具體的檢証部 位的狹小地區的圖面或地圖資訊選擇性地呼出到顯示手段 上顯示圖形之手段。 ⑥ 可針對被圖形顯示於顯示手段上的狹小地區的圖面 或地圈資訊中，在於顯示手段上特定指示具體的檢証部位 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家樣隼（CNS ) A4说格（210X 297公釐〉 ' ----.---..丨Γ .裝------訂------！紋 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 308668 A7 ____B7_五、發明説明（4 ) 之手段。 ⑦ 供以算出在於顯示手段上被特定指示出來的部位的 圖面或地圖資訊上的位置資料之手段。 ⑧ 將攝影單元所送出的實拍影像資料與上述位置資料 賦予關連性後予以記憶下來之手段。 當然也考慮到讓搭載數位照相機之手持型電腦（以下 稱手持型電腦）與設置在辦公室等固定基地內的主電腦之 --— 間可以進行資料授受。至於資料授受的方法，雖然可以採 用：以可拆卸自如的資料纊線來連接手持型電腦和主電腦 ，或者利用電波、紅外線等無線的方法，但較佳的方式仍 係使用對於手持型電腦和主電腦雙方都可進行裝脫，且具 有可供存放含有預定檢証現場的廣域地區的圖面或地圖資 訊之記憶容量之可搬性記憶媒體爲宜。 至於「可從廣域地區的圈面或地圖之整體資訊中，將 含有具體的檢証部位的狹小地區的圖面或地圖資訊選擇性 地呼出到顯示手段上之手段，除了利用鍵盤操作、筆式输 入裝置之外，例如：也可考慮利用「運用車載型導航裝置 之類的GPS (全球定位系統）」。 雖然攝影單元係可組裝在手持型電腦本體殼內，但是 亦可作成：可對於手持型電腦本體進行裝脫之方式。 此外，使用上述構成方式的搭載數位照相機之手持型 電腦所進行的現場狀況記錄方法主要係由以下各過程所構 成。 A)從存放在設於辦公室等固定基地的電腦內的圓面 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS > A4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印装 糊輪308668 A7 _B7五、發明説明（5 ) 或地圖集，將含有欲檢証的現場之廣域地區的圖面或地圖 資訊直接地或者經由可搬性記憶媒體予以資料傅送到手持 型電腦之過程。 B) 將其記億手段內已經存放了含有欲檢証的現場之 廣域地區的圖面或地圖資訊之手持型電腦拿到預定檢証現 場，並且從存放於上述記憶手段之含有欲檢測的現場之廣 域地區的圖面或地圖之整體資訊中，將含有具體的檢証部 位的狹小地區的圚面或地圖資訊選擇性地呼出到顯示手段 上顯示圖形之過程。 C) 針對被圖形顯示於顯示手段上的狹小地區的圖面 或地圖資訊中，在於顯示手段上特定指示具體的檢証部位 ，並且算出在於顯示手段上該部位的圖面或地圖資訊上的 位置資料之過程。 D) 調整手持型電腦的姿勢以令攝影單元的視野內可 捕捉到具體的檢証部位後，對檢証部位進行拍攝之過程。 E) 將攝影單元所送出的實拍影像資料與上述位置資 料賦予關連性後予以存放到記憶手段之過程。 F) 將存放在於手持型電腦本體的記憶手段內之互相 具有關連的實拍影像資料與位置資料，直接地或經由可搬 性記憶媒體傳送到設置於固定基地的電腦之過程。【作用】 這種構成方式的搭載數位照相機之手持型電腦，可用 以下的方式來使用。首先，從設置於固定基地的電腦受取 --------------- 良______丁______- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙张尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 s〇8668 A7 ____B7五、發明説明（6 ) . 包含有檢証現場之周圍的園面或地圖的整體資訊，然後將 已經存放有這個廣域地區的手持型電腦帶到現場。接下來 ，在於現場，將含有具體的檢証部位的狹小區域的圖面或 地圖資訊選擇性地呼出到顯示手段上，然後在於該選擇畫 面上，界定出即將拍攝的具體檢証部位並進行指示，經過 確定後，再利用攝影單元來拍攝對象物。 只需這樣的操作就可以自動地計算出來所拍攝的部位 之在於整個圖面或地圖資訊中的位置資料，並將這個位置 資料與經由攝影單元所拍攝的實際拍攝影像資料一起或者 以互相具有關連性的狀態儲存到記憶手段。並且反覆地執 行「在每次改變拍攝對象時，都先在顯示手段上界定出即 將拍攝的對象部位並進行指示，且進行確認操作後，再利 用攝影單元來拍攝對象物」之動作後，即可在於手持型電 腦本體內將「維持著各位置資料與各實拍影像資料的對應 關係之資料群」予以累稹起來。 累稹起來的資料群除了可以再度顯示於手持型電腦本 體的顯示手段供人確認之外，也可將這些資料群傳送到設 於固定基地的主電腦，而得以進行更爲高度化的資料處理 、資料管理。 此外，當這種手持型電腦附設有可量測其本身的絕對 位置之「利用衛星通訊的Gp S」時，係可自動量測該測 童者的目前所在位置之故，可從整體地圓資訊當中自動界 定出目前的概略位置，以這個資料作爲基礎，只要再進行 微調就可很容易將拍攝對象的部位界定於顯示手段上並進 本紙張尺度適用中國囷家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公釐） m^· - I. n^— I 1 ·* V 1^1 ^^^1 u?-a (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 308668 A7 __B7 五、發明説明（7 ) 行指示。 如果設計成可讓攝影單元從手持型電腦本體上裝卸的 話，就可配合需要而卸下^影_5_元，並將逛表機、數據機 之類的其他周邊機器連接到該手持型電腦本體上之安裝有 攝影單元時的匯流排結合端子的話，不僅可維持手持型電 腦的輕便性又可達成多種功能之處理。 【實施例】 茲佐以圖示的實施例詳細說明本發明如下。 第一圖係顯示本發明的手持型電腦之外觀的說明圖。 第二圖係該手持型電腦的系統構成圖。第三圖係顯示根據 手持型電腦本體內部的硬體構成方式或軟體構成方式所達 成的各手段的處理內容。 圖中，1代表手持型電腦本體，2 0代表手持型電腦 用數位照相機接頭（以下簡稱數位照相機接頭2 0 )、 3 0代表G P S接頭。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 m ml m ,*^.^1^1 m in ^ V 0¾ 、-·* (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 手持型電腦本體1乃係在於可供f手攜行程度大小的 本體外殼2內將電腦所需的所有基本功能都包含於其中者 ，本體外殼2內係內裝有：微處理器3 ;記憶體4及各種 控制電路以及乾電池；充電電池等攜帶用內部電源5;另 外，則在於本體外殻2的外面具備：以液晶顯示器；電漿 顯示器爲其代表的薄型且低耗電之可利用點（d 〇 t )方 ~~---*—--- - 式來顯示圚形之顯示裝置6 ;以及作爲输入操作手段之鍵 盤7。鍵盤7係具備：功能鍵7 a、游標移動鍵7 b等。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210'X 297公釐） -10 - 糾贿3_68 A7 B7 五、發明説明（δ ) 此外，雖然未加以圖示’但是也可採用筆式輸入方式來取 代鍵盤輸入’或者併用_盤_入和筆式輸入° 本體外殼2的上端面設有可供與微處理器3直接連結 的匯流排結合端子8 °匯流排結合端子8係可與GPS接 頭3 0、數位照相機接頭2 0、印表機4 0或數據機（未. 圖示）等各種周邊機器連接。圖例中的匯流排結合端子8 雖是「雌型」端子，但可以採用「雄型」端子。 本體外殼2的側面係具備有供裝設一種可作爲外部記 憶手段之用的1C卡片5 0之1C卡片介面9，而且也裝 設有供增設軟式磁碟機（FDD)、硬式磁碟機（HDD )、CD — ROM、可改寫式光磁碟機（MO)等周邊機 器用的周邊機器增設用介面1 0。至於I C卡片5 0係可 使用：內設有CPU型的或者是未內設CPU型的記憶卡 。至於與手持型電腦本體1之間的結合方式雖然係可採用 「有接點式」及「無接點式」，但是基於防塵、耐震和處 ~— ‘ ---- 理容易性的觀點，係以採用「無接點式」較佳。 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作社印製 H - -. m 1 0l· 1^1 In - nn ^ nn » 一eJ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 當然有些情況係未設置I C卡片介面9和周邊機器增 設用介面1 〇 ，或者僅設置其中一種而已。此外，雖然未 Η示出來，但是也可以設置供以連接泛用的數據機等之 RS 2 3 2 C介面、條碼用介面。 顯示裝置6係作成可以顯示：被存放於記億體3內的 實1拍影像資料、或經由I C卡片5 0、FDD或資料纜線 ΪΤΐϊΙίίΙ來的圖面、地圖資訊，並且也可以直接顯示來自 CCD 2 1的影像輸出訊號，同時亦可直接監視目前的攝 本紙張尺度·中賴家棟準（CNS )从規格（21{)χ297公煃） 11 3〇8668 A7 __B7______ 五、發明説明（9 ) 影狀態。 可將目前的攝影狀態藉由以手持型電腦本體1的顯示 裝置6來進行確認而得以一面看著顯示畫面一面進行調整 攝影範圍、圖像濃度、解像度等，而能夠以最佳狀態拍攝 圖像。雖然也可另外設置調整電路以硬體方式來進行調整 圖像濃度、解像度，但是基於泛用性的觀點以及微處理器 3的共通使用的觀點，還是利用軟體方式的處理爲宜。至 於圚像濃度之調整係可以採用：以預定的間隔抽取「點的 明暗」之方式。也可利用軟體方式將圖像資料壓縮。 至於畫面顯示則是製作成：可切換地顯示從IC卡片 5 0、FDD讀入記憶體4內的資訊、或利用攝影單元所 拍攝的實拍影像資料，而且也可以分割成複數個畫面同時 顯示。 係可令圖像處理用程式常駐於記憶體4內，或配合蕎 要而從I C卡片5 0、FDD等讀入。至於讓圖像處理用 程式常駐於記憶體4內的方法，係可採用：將程式預先寫 進R 0M或者寫入非揮發性的記憶體之其中一種的快閃記 憶體，或者將從外部讀入的程式常駐於RAM等方式。 本實施例係使用；^閃記憶體將記億體4的一部份予以 「非揮發化（不消失化）」，然後將圖像調整用程式與特 定用途的業務程式一起存放在這個「非揮發」的部份。快 閃記憶體內的常駐程式係可因應需要而從I C卡片5 0或 F D D讀入而可進行改寫，所以可使用共通的手持型電腦 來提供「特定用途取向」的專用手持型電腦，而且亦可柔 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） ----_---. — L 裝-----.I訂------*.v (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印裝 經濟部中央樣隼局—工消费合作杜印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（10 ) 軟地對應程式的版本更新。 數位照相機接頭2 0係製作成可直接或者經由GPS 接頭3 0而以可裝卸自如方式安裝到上述手持型電腦本體 1的頭部。 數位照相機接頭2 0係如第四圖所示般，係將以 CCD21和用以令圖像聚焦於該CCD21上的透鏡 2 2作爲主要構成的攝影單元收容在接頭外殼2 3內而構 成的，接頭外殼2 3側面係設有可成爲通往上述透鏡2 2 的光路之開口 2 4 ，接頭外殼2 3下面係設有與設於手持 型電腦本體1的上述匯流排結合端子8相對應的「雄型」 匯流排結合端子2 5。 上述開口 2 4係安裝有透明塑膠板或透鏡，可藉由與 收容在接頭外殼2 3內的透鏡2 2相組合而形成通往 CCD2 1的光路。透鏡2 2以及安裝於開口 2 4的透鏡 係可採用玻璃透鏡或塑膠透鏡。基於輕量化和低成本化的 考量，係以塑膠透鏡爲宜。當然也可在透鏡上附加可將該 透鏡前後進退的構造藉以達成對焦功能。又，如果將透鏡 製作成一個可直接安裝於開口 2 4的單一透鏡的話，則可 謀求減少零件數目。進而也可採用：CCD 2 1和透鏡 2 2從一開始就作成一體化的單一攝影構件。開口 2 4的 形成位置並不限於圖例所示者，亦可設於接頭外殼2 3的 上面或背面。 CCD 2 1、透鏡2 2以及若干元件群2 6係直接安 裝到單一基板2 7 ，連接其中的CCD2 1 、透鏡2 2之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 装. 訂 13 - m〇68 A7 _B7__ 五、發明説明（11 ) 光軸係配置在位於從接頭外殼2 3的開口 2 4所入射的光 線的通路上。並且從上述基板2 7的一側導出多芯的扁平 纜線2 8，該鼸線的另一端係結線到雄型匯流排結合端子 2 5。因爲光學系與電氣系的主要部份都以這種方式搭載 於一片基板2 7上，所以數位照相機接頭2 0的組裝極爲 容易亦可降低組裝成本。 基板2 7上雖然搭載著若干元件群2 6，但是這些元 件群2 6是被限定爲要讓從CCD 2 1输出的訊號與匯流 排匹配所需的g低限度的元件，並未搭載微處理器、記憶 體。 來自CCD 2 1的影像输出訊號經由匯流排直接送到 手持型電腦本體1的微處理器3 ，手持型電腦本體1內部 進行訊號處理後以顯示裝置6加以顯示。對數位照相機接 頭2 0所提供的電源，也是從手持型電腦本體1經由匯流 排線所供應的。是以，數位照相機接頭2 0上只使用所需 的最低限度的零件而已，因此可低價位地提供數位照相機 接頭2 0。 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消费合作社印装 ^^1 ^^^1 ^^^1 m ^^^1 n kn ml ^ HI «^1— ^^^1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第五圖係數位照相機接頭2 0的內部構造的其他實施 例。本實施例係在於其一個側面係利用蝕刻等方式以圖案 來直接形成連接端子部的基板2 7 a上，安裝由CCD和 透鏡一體化構成的攝影構件2 1 a，並將這個基板2 7 a 以立設狀態安裝於接頭外殻2 3 a內，並且將基板2 7 a 的連接端子部貫通露出於外殼的外部，此一露出部係可作 爲雄型匯流排結合端子2 5 a來直接利用。如此一來，不 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐）— '~~~ -14 - 308668 A7 B7 五、發明説明（12 ) 必另外設置接頭側的匯流排結合端子，也不必使用多芯扁 平纜線之故，可謀求更爲削減組裝工數。圖例所示者雖然 係使用將CCD和透鏡製作成一體化的攝影構件2 1 a， 但是當然也可使用C C D和透鏡以個別零件存在者。 GPS接頭3 0係組裝著所謂「全球定位系統」之利 用通訊衛星之絕對位置測定裝置GSP31cGSP接頭 3 0的外殼3 2外面係設有：雄型匯流排結合端子3 3與 雌型匯流排結合端子3 4，雄型匯流排結合端子3 3係可 安裝到手持型電腦本體1的匯流排結合端子8，另外，數 位照相機接頭2 0、印表機4 0係可安裝到雌型匯流排結 合端子3 4。 G P S 3 1係可接收來自通訊衛星的位置訊號而量測 觀測者的目前位置，其誤差範圍係在於數公尺的程度，可 利用將這個位置資料送出到手持型電腦本體1 ，使得觀測 者（亦即檢証者）可在於圖面或地圖資訊上很容易執行界 定出目前的所在位置之作業。因此，若以本手持型電腦來 處理地圖資訊時，最好係裝備有GSP接頭3 0。又，如 果本手持型電腦係處理建築設計圖面或房屋格局圔之類的 資訊時，則不必使用GPS3 0，此時，手持型電腦本體 1的匯流排結合端子8係安裝著數位照相機接頭2 0、印 表機4 0。 在於這種硬體構成方式的手持型電腦內部，可以達成 第三圖所示的處理內容之各種手段係利用軟體方式或硬體 方式來構築而成。此處，係以本手持型電腦的記憶體4內 本紙張尺度遠用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐) I n^i il —^^1 HI·^^^1 ^^^1 m ml I ^^1 ^ J. (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局貞工消费合作社印裝 -15 - 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作杜印製 3〇^βββ __Β7五、發明説明（13 ) 存放著「公寓的格局圖」之情況爲例進行說明，雖然係說 明：依據這種格局圖來記錄現場狀況的步驟，但是存放於 記憶體4內的圖面資訊，當然亦可爲更爲複雜的建築設計 圖面、地圖資訊等。 首先，設有一個供以存放含有預定檢証現場周邊的圖 面資訊<a>之記憶手段11。記億手段11的記憶容量 雖然係以可同時存放複數戶份的房屋格局圖之充分的容量 爲宜，但是此處係假定記憶手段1 1內係存放著一戶份的 房屋格局圖的情況來進行說明。這個記憶手段11通常係 由上述記憶體4的其中一部份來構成。至於圖面資訊< a >係可以爲向童資訊，也可以爲影像資料。 其次，設有一個選擇顯示手段1 2係可供：從存放於 記憶手段1 1內的周園整體圖面資訊<&> (亦即，廣域 地區的圖面資訊< a >)選擇性地呼出含有具體的檢証部 位的狹小地區的畫面資訊< a 1 >並以圖形顯示於顯示裝 置6上。 至於從周圍整體圖面資訊< a >抽出狹小地區的畜面 資訊< a 1 >的工作，係可以考慮：先在於顯示裝置上顯 示周圍整體圖面資訊< a >，在於這個顯示畫面上操作游 標移動鍵7 b，將游標移動到顯示畫面上之檢証部位的鄰 近位置，再按下「地區切換之功能鍵（未圖示）」之方法 來進行，或者利用筆式输入裝置直接指示該部位的鄰近位 置來進行。又，當然也可以考慮將可對於顯示畫面進行座 標指示的「壓感式觸摸透明面板」叠稹配置於顯示畫面的 A7 ^^^1 1.1— —^1 ^1-^1 ^ ^^^1 In nn nn tn m. 一OJ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） 16 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 ^08638 A7 B7五、發明説明（14 ) 前面，以手指直接按壓該部位之方法。 進而，設有一個檢証部位界定指示手段1 3，係供以 從以圇形顯示於顯示裝置6上的狹小地區的圖面資訊< a 1 >中將欲進行檢証的「檢証對象部位」界定於顯示手段 上並進行指示。例如：如果檢証部位係陽台側的玻璃窗的 話，便在於畫面上所顯示的狹小地區的圖面資訊< a 1 > 中，將游標1 4移動到陽台側的玻璃窗部份後，按下「確 定鍵」等。此處如果係以筆式输入裝置、「壓感式觸摸透 明面板」等也是相同。 此外，設有一個位置資料計算手段15係可供以計算 出以這種方式在於顯示手段上界定指示的部位之在於該圖 面上的位置資料X、Y。其實際的作業係由微處理器3來 負責。 進而，設有一個「關連記億處理手段1 6」係可供以 將由攝影單元所拍攝而得的檢証部位的實拍影像資料< b >與上述位置資料X、Y賦予互相關連性之後，加以記憶 下來。雖然係可將實拍影像資料<b>和位置資料X、Y 一起記憶下來，但也是可分別記憶在個別的記憶區域後， 再將兩種資料相關連在一起。藉由以這種方式將位置資料 X、Y對應於實拍影像資料<b>，而得以一直管理「到 底實拍影像資料< b >是相當於圖面資訊< a >中的那一 個部份」。例如：「陽台側的玻璃窗」有破損，在於這個 「陽台側的玻璃窗」的圚面資訊< a >上的X、Y座標爲 (1 0 2 4，6 1 1 )時，在於「破損的玻璃窗的實拍影 本紙张尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 29*7公釐） n^i 1^1 nn HI ^^^1 n 一eJ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本s·) -17 - A7 3〇^β68 ______Β7 五、發明説明（15 ) 像資料」中加入（1 〇 2 4，6 1 1 )的位置資料後，將 $些資料記憶到記憶體。 ^^^1 mV a—^ϋ mi an In —tn .¾-se (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本手持型電腦係以這種方式將硬體和軟體組合而構成 者。 其次，以個別的過程來說明使用這種手持型電腦來進 Θ現場狀況記錄方法之整體構成。 本發明的方法係由第六圖至第十一圖所示的<過程A >至< 過程F>所構成。各過程係具有以下的內容。 <過程A> (第六圖） 從設置於辦公室等固定基地的電腦7 0內所構築的圖 面資料庫7 1的地圈集，將含有預定檢証現場的廣域地區 的圖面資訊轉送到手持型電腦6 0。關於圈面資訊，雖然 係以設計圖面、房屋格局圖等建築圖面；一般地圖、地形 地圖、河川地圖、道路地圖等各種目的別的地圖等爲對象 ，但是並不排除這些之外的其他圖面或地圖。又，電腦 7 0係製作成連接著通訊網路，例如可與母公司的大型電 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印«. 腦或其他營業所的電腦甚至於同業者的電腦進行資訊交換 〇 關於將圖面資訊從電腦7 0轉渡到手持型電腦6 0的 方法係有：經由可搬性記憶媒體來進行之方法、利用纜線 直接將電腦7 0與手持型電腦6 0連接來進行的方法。而 可搬性記憶媒體則可利用IC卡片、磁碟、M0或CD-R 0M等。基於處理容易性的觀點，以使用非接觸結合方 本紙張尺度遙用中國國家棣準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐) -18 - A7 B7 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印裝 五、 發明説明 (16 ) 1 I 式 的 I C 卡 片 最 爲 適 宜 0 1 1 使 用 C D — R 0 Μ 的 話 9 因 爲 撕 法 對 此 媒 體 進 行 寫 入 1 1 9 所 以 並 不 是 採 用 Γ 複 寫 資 料 J 的 形 態 9 而 是 以 許 多 片 ^—S 1 1 C D 一 R 0 Μ 來 構 成 電 腦 7 0 的 圖 面 資 料 庫 9 從 其 中 選 擇 請 先 閲 1 I 對 應 的 C D — R 0 Μ 9 再 利 用 附 靥 於 手 持 型 電 腦 6 0 的 讀 背 t6 1 1 Γ C D 一 R 0 Μ 光 碟 機 來 進 行 讀 取 〇 C D ___ R 0 Μ 係 可 儲 存 之 注 1 | 意 大 置 的 資 料 所 以 可 — 起 收 容 多 數 張 的 圓 面 9 特 別 是 收 容 著 Ψ 項 再 1 1 泛 用 的 地 圖 之 C D — R 0 Μ 已 經 有 人 開 發 出 來 可 加 以 利 填 寫 本 衣 1 用 〇 但 是 9 利 用 C D — R 0 Μ 的 時 候 ， 如 果 要 將 來 白 手 持 頁 1 1 型 電 腦 6 0 的 實 拍 影 像 資 料 和 位 置 資 料 送 回 電 腦 7 0 的 話 ! 1 9 當 然 又 必 須 利 用 I C 卡 片 或 磁 片 等 可 進 行 改 寫 的 媒體 〇 1 i 在 於 往 後 的 說 明 當 中 > 基 於 更 具 體 ΠΞ. 說 明 的 用 意 乃 係 1 訂 I 以 地 圖 資 訊 爲 對 象 來 說 明 根 據 這 個 地 圖 資 訊 作 成 厂 新 建 販 1 1 I 售 住 宅 J 的 物 件 資 訊 之 例 子 〇 1 1 1 < 過 程 B > ( 第 七 圖 ) I 將 已 經 存放 含 有 預 定 檢 証 現 場 的 周 圍 地 圖 資 訊 ( 廣 域 1 1 地 圖 資 訊 ) 的 手 持 型 電 腦 6 0 攜 帶 到 預 定 檢 証 的 現 場 選 1 I 擇 性 的 將 含 有 具 體 的 檢 証 部 位 的 狹 域 地 圖 資 訊 選 擇 性 地 呼 1 出 到 顯 示 盡 面 上 0 1 •1 關 於 厂 狹 域 地 圖 資 訊 J 的 呼 出 方 法 係 藉 由 操 作 游 標 1 1 移 動 鍵 7 b 將 游 標 移 動 到 正 顯 示 廣 域 地 圇 資 訊 的 畫 面 上 之 1 1 後 再 按 下 確 定 鍵 以 執 行 或 者 使 用 筆 式 輸 入 裝 置 直 接 進 行 1 | 指 示 〇 又 9 若 手 持 型 電 腦 6 0 配 備 有 G S Ρ 接 頭 3 0 的 話 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -19 - 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消费合作社印裝 308668 A7 B7 五、發明説明（17 ) ，要呼出狹域地圖資訊的方法更趨簡單。亦即，只要抵達 現場後，將G S P予以作動就可以接收來自複數個通訊衛 星的電波來自動量測目前所在位置，並且從所求得的絕對 位置找出目前所在位置之在於廣域地圖資訊中的座標，然 後自動地在顯示畫面上顯示含有檢証現場的狹域地圖資訊 <過程C>(第八圖） 針對於顯示於圖面上的狹域地圖資訊之中，在顯示手 段上界定指示出具體的檢証現場。這種「界定指示」係與 上述B過程同樣地，藉由操作游標移動鍵7 b或筆式输入 裝置等來執行。然後，經由微處理器計算出與所界定指示 的點呈相對應的位置資料X、Y。再者，如果GP S接頭 的精度極高，其位置量測精度在於2〜3m的誤差範圍內 的話，可免除掉與廣域地圖資訊的顯示、或者在於狹域地 圖資訊上進行界定指示具體的檢証現場相關的手動操作， 這些操作全部都可仰賴G S P自動執行。 <過程D> (第九圖） 調整手持型電腦6 0的姿勢以使得攝影單元的視野內 可捕捉到具體的檢証部位之後，將檢証部位拍攝下來。圓 例所示者係以獨棟房屋爲拍攝對象，而在於顯示畫面上顯 示出房屋的影像。可利用顯示裝置6來監視攝影單元目前 所捕捉到的影像之故，可操作鍵盤7上的特定鍵以調整出 本紙張·尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（210X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 -20 - 經濟部中央梯準局負工消費合作社印製 smsme S08668 Λ7 B7五、發明説明（18 ) 最佳圓像。並且在確認圖像係處於最佳狀態後，按下確認 鍵。圖像的調整並非每次都必須執行，如果是同一環境下 的攝影的話，只要援用前一次的調整狀態即可。 <過程E>(第十圖） 從攝影單元經由匯流排送出到微處理器的資拍影像資 料係被賦予與上述位置資料X、Y有所關連性後，被記億 起來。藉此，可以管理「房屋的實拍影像資料到底是對應 於地圖資訊中的哪個部份」。 <過程F> (第十一圇） 現場的攝影結束後，將在於手持型電腦本體1的記憶 手段內被賦予互相關連性後而儲存起來的實拍影像資料與 位置資料轉送到設置於固定基地的電腦7 0。從手持型電 腦6 0將資料轉送到電腦7 0的方法係可以採用與前述過 程A同樣的方法。 經過上述各過程可以獲得「房屋的實拍影像資料」與 「房屋的立地現場之在於地圖上的位置資料」之兩者構成 一體的資訊。可藉由地圖上的位置資料讓房屋的場所趨於 明確，同時可藉由房屋的實拍影像資料讓房屋的外觀和現 場附近的環境實際表現出來，因此可當作一種極有用的「 不/動產資.訊」。不僅可以單獨利用這種資訊本身，也可以 添加其他的關連資訊後再加以利用。 以上，係說明：「將房屋格局圓面上的位置資料與破 ^^1 - 1^1 tit— an· I ^^^1 ^^^1 ^^^1 m—J (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標隼（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 21 308668 A7 B7 五、發明説明（19 ) 損部位的實拍影像資料賦予關係後，執行檢査施工狀態的 情況」以及「將地圖上的位置資料與房屋的實拍影像資料 賦予關係後，作成新建販售住宅的物件資訊」之例子’但 是本發明也可廣泛地應用到其他的領域。 例如：「根據建築圖面進行保養檢修建築物」、「根 據道路地圖進行道路保養」、「根據河川地圖進行保養河 川」、「根據鐵道路線地圖進行路線保養」、「根據一般 地圖、道路地圖進行檢証土木施工或道路施工狀況」、^ 利用該地圖進行事故現場的檢証工作」等各種用途。進而 ，關於稍微不同用途的應用也可適用於取締遷遇停車作成 取締記錄等。使用作爲記錄取締違規停車的情況，係可從 鍵盤輸入該車子的號碼、車種、停車時刻、時間、停車場 所之後，再拍攝下可最明確地顯示停車狀態的情景。 【發明之效果】 根據本發明係可將「現場的實拍影像資料」與「可顯 示這個現場到底是對應於圖面、地圖上的那一個位置之位 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 置資料」賦予關連性後記錄起來。因此，不必再執行「傳 統作業方式之同時攜帶照相機和圖面到現場拍攝照片後， 再於圖面上核對所拍攝照片的部位之類的繁雜工作」。而 且從使用電荷結合元件的攝影單元所输出的實拍影像資料 係數位訊號之故，適合電腦處理，而且又可高速處理資料 的傳送、資料加工。而且可利用附羼於手持型電腦的输入 操作手段直接從鍵盤輸入數字、記號之類的相關連資訊， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐) ' -22 - 經濟部中央揉準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 ____B7_ 五、發明説明（20 ) 可將與實拍影像資料相關的其他資料群與位置資料一起記 錄下來。 又，如請求項第2項所述般設有可對於手持型電腦以 及設置於固定基地的電腦都能夠進行裝卸的「可搬性記憶 媒體」，並利用這種可搬性記憶媒體來進行兩個電腦之間 的資料傅输的話，可達成更爲髙度的資料處理和資料管理 Ο 又，如請求項第3項所述般在於本手持型電腦附設有 可量測絕對位置的利用通訊衛星的G P S的話，可自動量 測目前所在位置的概略位置之故，以這個所在位置的資料 作爲基礎，只要稍微調整就可很容易在顯示手段上界定指 示出攝影對象的部位。 又，如請求項第4項所述般將攝影單元製作成可對於 手持型電腦本體裝脫自如的話，即可因應需要拆下攝影單 元，而在於原本供裝設攝影單元的匯流排結合端子連接上 印表機、數據機等其他的周邊機器，可達成一方面維持手 持型電腦的輕便性同時又可執行多功能的處理。 【圖面之簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之手持型電腦的外觀之說明圖。 第二圖係該手持型電腦的系統構成圓。 第三圖係在手持型電腦本體內部中利用硬體或軟體達 成之處理系統圖。 第四圓係數位照相機接頭的內部機構之一例的說明圖 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（210X 297公釐） I----'---„---- ---- ........-in (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 23 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印装 308668 A7 B7 五、發明説明（21 ) 0 第五圓係數位照相機接頭的內部機構之其他例的說明 第六圖係本發明的現場狀況記錄方法的「過程A」之 說明圖。 第七圚係該現場狀況記錄方法的「過程B」之說明圇 〇 第八圖係該現場狀況記錄方法的「過程C」之說明圖 〇 第九圓係該現場狀況記錄方法的「過程D」之說明圖 〇 第十圖係該現場狀況記錄方法的「過程E」之說明圖 〇 第十一圖係該現場狀況記錄方法的「過程F」之說明 圖〇 【圖號說明】1:手持型電腦本體 2 :本體外殼3 :微處理器 4 :記億體5:攜帶用內部電源 6 :顯示裝置7 :鍵盤 7a:功能鍵7b:游標移動鍵 8 :匯流排結合端子9:1C卡片介面 10:周邊機器增設用介面11:記憶手段 12:選擇顯示手段13:檢証部位界定指示手段 本紙伕尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 A7 B7 308668 、發明説明（22 ) 14 :游標15 :位置資料計算手段 1 6 :關連記憶處理手段2 0 :數位照相機接頭 2l:CCD22:透鏡 2 3:接頭外殼2 3 a:接頭外殻 2 4 :開口 2 5 :雄型匯流排結合端子2 5 a :雌型 匯流排結合端子26:元件群 27:基板27a:基板 2 8 :多芯扁平纊線3 0 : GSP接頭 3l:GSP32:外殼 3 3 :雄型匯流排結合端子3 4 :雌型匯流排結合端 子4 0 :印表機 50:1C卡片60:手持型電腦 70:電腦71:圖面資料庫 -----：----1%-----丨訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印裝 隼 標 家 國 國 中 用 遗^ S8§§s S08668 A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (1) [Utilization field in the industry] The present invention relates to the inspection of various buildings during or after construction, On-site inspection of the construction and maintenance status of roads, railways and rivers, even when recording at the accident site or because of the enforcement of illegal parking, handheld computers equipped with digital cameras and the on-site conditions of using the device Recording method. [Prior art] For example, in the construction or reconstruction of various buildings, there are quite a few occasions where the inspection records of the state under construction or after construction (hereinafter referred to as "on-site inspection") are required. In the past, this kind of on-site inspection and recording work was usually carried out by the “contracting manufacturer” and the “contracting manufacturer” together with the architectural design drawings and cameras. If a defective part is found, the contracting manufacturer will inform the contractor of its accusation, and the contractor will check the accused part on the drawing, and take photos of the accused part ~ -------- ___________ phase, and then record the fingertips on the photo and the drawing in order to give a correlation in writing. [Problems to be solved by the invention] However, the work of making the parts on the drawing surface of the defective parts pointed out and related to the photo itself is quite complicated, and it is necessary to perform drawing into the design based on the construction site in poor condition. The work on the picture and the work of taking pictures are not easy. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS & A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) 3 foot throw $ 8 3G8668 A7 B7 5. Invention description (2) Although the materials produced by such inspection results must be kept for a certain period, they are kept in the form of documents, and it will be very troublesome to extract the required materials from the inspection data of the huge number of children in the future. For the purpose of managing data reasonably, although the storage data is also considered to be "electronically archived", in this case, it is necessary to scan and read the design drawings and photo images with an image scanner, etc. 0 Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Such various problems are not limited to the on-site inspection of the construction status of the building, even if other on-site inspections are required The operations are also common. For example: when performing on-site inspection records of the construction and maintenance status of roads, railways and rivers, the traditional The method is to bring a wide-area map and camera containing the scheduled inspection site to the site, while checking the verified site on the ground, while taking a photo of the inspection site, even if this kind of operation is still there The same problem as above. In addition, the same problem is that when the maintenance inspection of the building is carried out according to the construction drawing, when the road maintenance is carried out according to the road map, the civil construction and road construction status are checked according to the general map and road map At the time, it will also appear when the accident site verification work is performed according to a general map. The present invention is developed in view of the current situation, and the purpose is to provide: You can, for example: "Records of the construction status of the building", " In the past, the construction status of roads, railways and rivers "and" recording of maintenance status ", etc., had to be greatly simplified in the past by relying on on-site verification operations such as design drawings, maps and cameras, and the management of recorded data tended Easy technology. This paper size is suitable for China National Standardization (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 ) 5 Printed by the Central Engineering Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Jeonggong Consumer Cooperative ^ 08668 A7 ___B7__ V. Description of the invention (3) [Means to solve the problem] In order to solve this problem, the inventor has revealed the following structure "Handheld computer with a digital camera." That is, a handheld computer body with a portable internal power supply and a bus connection terminal for connecting peripheral devices. The handheld computer body is combined with a charge using a bus A hand-held computer equipped with a digital camera, which is composed of a photographic unit whose components and lens for lens formation are the main components, is equipped with the following means in the body of the hand-held computer. That is: ① for storage It is a means to record billions of pictures or map information in the wide area of the site. ② The graphic display of the above pictures or map information and the real shot images taken by the photography unit can be displayed as @change display or & cut display Means Ο ③ Responsible for the internal processing of the handheld computer body and the signal processing of the image output signal sent by the camera unit Processor. ④ Input operator's section for giving various commands or input data to the handheld computer body. ⑤ From the overall information of the map or map of the wide area that contains the site to be detected stored in the above memory means, the map or map information of the narrow area containing the specific inspection site can be selectively called out to the display Means for displaying graphics on means. ⑥ Can be displayed on the map or geosphere information of the narrow area displayed on the display means, the specific indication on the display means the specific inspection site 297mm> '----.--- .. 丨 Γ .installed ------ ordered ------! Pattern (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Central Ministry of Economic Affairs 308668 A7 ____B7_ printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau of Standards 5. Means of invention description (4) ⑦ Means for calculating the position data on the map or map information of the part indicated by the specific indication on the display means. ⑧ Means to store the real-time image data sent by the camera unit and the above-mentioned location data and then remember it. Of course, it is also considered to allow a handheld computer equipped with a digital camera (hereinafter referred to as a handheld computer) and a fixed base such as an office. The host computer in the room can be used for data transfer. As for the method of data transfer, although it can be used: connect the handheld computer and the host computer with a detachable data cable, or use radio waves, red Wireless methods such as outside lines, but the preferred method is still to use. Both the handheld computer and the host computer can be installed and removed, and there is a memory for storing drawings or map information of the wide area containing the predetermined inspection site Removable memory media with a large capacity is suitable. As for "the drawing or map information of a narrow area containing a specific inspection site can be selectively recalled to the display means from the overall information of the circle or map of the wide area. In addition to using keyboard operation and pen-type input devices, for example, you can also consider using "GPS (Global Positioning System) such as the use of in-vehicle navigation devices." Although the camera unit can be assembled in the body of the handheld computer Internal, but it can also be made: a method of attaching and detaching the body of the handheld computer. In addition, the on-site situation recording method performed by the handheld computer with the digital camera and the above-mentioned configuration method is mainly composed of the following processes. A ) From the round surface stored in a computer located in a fixed base such as an office (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this ) This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS > A4 specification (210X297mm). The Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Beigong Consumer Cooperative Printing and Gluing Wheel 308668 A7 _B7 V. Invention Description (5) or Atlas will contain The process of drawing or map information of the wide area of the verification site directly or via a portable memory medium to send the data to the handheld computer. B) The site containing the desired verification has been stored in its billion-means means The handheld computer of the map or map information of the wide area is taken to the predetermined inspection site, and will be included in the overall information of the map or map of the wide area containing the site to be detected stored in the above memory means The process of displaying the graphics on the display means by selectively calling out the face or map information of the narrow area of the specific verification site. C) In the drawing or map information of the narrow area displayed graphically on the display means, the specific verification part is indicated on the display means, and the position on the drawing or map information of the part on the display means is calculated The process of information. D) After adjusting the posture of the handheld computer so that the specific verification site can be captured in the field of view of the camera unit, the process of shooting the verification site. E) The process of storing the real shot image data sent by the camera unit with the above location data and storing it in the memory means. F) The process of transferring real-time image data and position data that are related to each other and stored in the memory of the handheld computer body directly or via a removable memory medium to a computer installed at a fixed base. [Function] A handheld computer equipped with a digital camera in this configuration can be used in the following ways. First, take it from the computer installed in the fixed base --------------- Liang ______ Ding ______- (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs s〇8668 A7 ____B7 V. Description of invention (6). Contains the garden or map around the inspection site Overall information, and then bring the handheld computer that has stored this wide area to the scene. Next, at the scene, the drawing or map information of the narrow area containing the specific verification site is selectively called out to the display means, and then on the selection screen, the specific verification site to be photographed is defined and instructed After the determination, the photographing unit is used to photograph the object. With just such an operation, the location data in the entire drawing or map information can be automatically calculated, and the location data can be related to the actual image data captured by the camera unit or related to each other. The state of sex is stored in memory means. And repeatedly execute the action of "each time the subject is changed, the target part to be photographed is defined and indicated on the display means, and the confirmation operation is performed, and then the photographing unit is used to shoot the object", that is, The "data group that maintains the correspondence between each position data and each real shot image data" can be accumulated in the body of the handheld computer. In addition to the display means that can be displayed on the handheld computer body for confirmation again, the accumulated data groups can also be transmitted to the main computer at a fixed base for more advanced data processing 3. Data management. In addition, when this handheld computer is equipped with "Gp S using satellite communication" that can measure its own absolute position, it can automatically measure the current location of the child tester, and can be measured from the whole circle. The current rough position is automatically defined in the information. Based on this data, as long as fine-tuning is performed, the position of the subject can be easily defined on the display means and entered into the paper scale. The Chinese standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) m ^ ·-I. n ^ — I 1 · * V 1 ^ 1 ^^^ 1 u? -A (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 308668 A7 __B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Line instructions. If it is designed to allow the camera unit to be loaded and unloaded from the body of the handheld computer, it can be removed ^ 影 _5_ 元 as needed and connect other peripheral devices such as watch computers and modems to the handheld computer When the bus bar and the terminal when the camera unit is installed on the body, not only can maintain the portability of the handheld computer, but also can achieve a variety of functions. [Examples] The following examples illustrate the present invention in detail with the illustrated examples. The first figure is an explanatory diagram showing the appearance of the handheld computer of the present invention. The second diagram is a system configuration diagram of the handheld computer. The third figure shows the processing contents of each method according to the hardware configuration method or software configuration method inside the handheld computer body. In the figure, 1 represents the body of the handheld computer, 20 represents the digital camera connector for handheld computers (hereinafter referred to as the digital camera connector 2 0), and 30 represents the G P S connector. Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, m ml m, * ^. ^ 1 ^ 1 m in ^ V 0¾,-* (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) It is in a body casing 2 of a size that can be carried by f hands, and contains all the basic functions required by the computer. The body casing 2 is equipped with: a microprocessor 3; a memory 4 and various control circuits And dry batteries; rechargeable batteries and other portable internal power supplies 5; in addition, on the outside of the body casing 2 is equipped with: a liquid crystal display; a plasma display as a representative of the thin and low power consumption available point (d 〇t) side ~~ --- * -----to display the display device 6 in the shape of a canister; and the keyboard 7 as a means of input operation. The keyboard 7 is equipped with: function keys 7 a, cursor movement keys 7 b and so on. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210'X 297mm) -10-Bribery 3_68 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (δ) In addition, although not shown in the figure, it is also possible to use pen input Way to replace keyboard input 'or use _disk_entry and pen input together. The upper end face of the main body casing 2 is provided with a bus connection terminal 8 for direct connection with the microprocessor 3 ° The bus connection terminal 8 is compatible with GPS Various peripheral devices such as connector 30, digital camera connector 20, printer 40, or modem (not shown) are connected. Although the bus bar connection terminal 8 in the illustration is a "female type" terminal, a "male type" terminal may be used. The side of the main body casing 2 is provided with a 1C card interface 9 for installing a 1C card 50 0 1 that can be used as an external memory means, and is also provided for adding a soft disk drive (FDD) and a hard disk drive ( HDD), CD-ROM, rewritable optical disk drive (MO) and other peripheral equipment for peripheral equipment installation interface 10. As for the IC card 50 series, it can be used: a memory card with or without a CPU type. As for the connection method with the handheld computer body 1, although the "contact type" and "non-contact type" can be used, it is based on the viewpoint of dust resistance, shock resistance, and ease of handling, It is better to use the "no contact type". Printed by the Beige Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Samples of the Ministry of Economic Affairs H--. M 1 0l · 1 ^ 1 In-nn ^ nn »One eJ (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Of course, some cases are not set The IC card interface 9 and the peripheral device additional interface 10 are provided, or only one of them is provided. In addition, although not shown, it is also possible to provide an RS 2 3 2 C interface and a barcode interface for connecting a widely used modem or the like. The display device 6 is made to be able to display: real-time image data stored in the memory body 3, or drawings and map information from the IC card 50, FDD, or data cable ΪΤΐϊΙίίΙ, and can also directly display data from The image output signal of CCD 2 1 can also directly monitor the current paper size of the camera. Zhong Lai Jia Dong Zhun (CNS) from the specification (21 {) × 297 元) 11 3〇8668 A7 __B7______ V. Description of the invention (9) status. The current shooting state can be confirmed by the display device 6 of the handheld computer body 1 and the shooting range, image density, resolution, etc. can be adjusted while looking at the display screen, and the image can be taken in an optimal state . Although an adjustment circuit may be additionally provided to adjust the image density and resolution in a hardware manner, it is preferable to use software-based processing from the viewpoint of versatility and the viewpoint of common use of the microprocessor 3. As for the adjustment of the image density, the method of extracting the "light and dark of points" at predetermined intervals can be used. You can also use software to compress the image data. As for the screen display, it is made into: switchable display of information read from the IC card 50, FDD into the memory 4, or real-time image data captured by the camera unit, and it can also be divided into multiple screens and displayed simultaneously . The system can make the image processing program reside in the memory 4, or it can be read from the IC card 50, FDD, etc. according to the requirements of the buckwheat. As for the method of allowing the image processing program to reside in the memory 4, it can be used: pre-write the program into R 0M or write to one of the non-volatile flash memory, or read from the outside The input program is resident in RAM and other methods. This embodiment is used; ^ Flash memory will "non-volatile (not disappear)" part of the memory 4 and then store the image adjustment program together with the business program for a specific purpose in this "non-volatile Volatile ". The resident program in the flash memory can be read from the IC card 50 or FDD according to need and can be rewritten, so a common handheld computer can be used to provide a "special use orientation" dedicated handheld computer, and The size of flexo paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) ----_---. — L pack -----. I order ------ *. V (please Read the precautions on the back first and then fill out this page) Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Beigong Consumer Cooperative Printed by the Central Sample Falcon Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-Industrial and Consumer Cooperation Du Printed A7 B7 V. Description of invention (10) Soft version corresponding to the program Update. The digital camera connector 20 is made so that it can be detachably attached to the head of the above-mentioned handheld computer body 1 directly or via the GPS connector 30. As shown in the fourth figure, the digital camera connector 20 is composed of a CCD 21 and a lens 22 for focusing an image on the CCD 21 as main components. The photographing unit is housed in the connector housing 23. The side of the connector housing 23 is provided with an opening 2 4 which can be an optical path to the lens 2 2. Below the connector housing 23 is provided with the bus bar coupling terminal 8 provided on the body 1 of the handheld computer. "Male" bus terminal with terminal 25. The above-mentioned opening 24 is equipped with a transparent plastic plate or lens, and can form an optical path to the CCD 21 by combining with the lens 2 2 housed in the connector housing 23. The lens 22 and the lens system installed in the opening 24 may use glass lenses or plastic lenses. Based on considerations of weight reduction and cost reduction, plastic lenses are preferred. Of course, it is also possible to add a structure that can advance and retreat the lens forward and backward to achieve the focusing function. Furthermore, if the lens is made as a single lens that can be directly attached to the opening 24, the number of parts can be reduced. Furthermore, the CCD 21 and the lens 2 2 can be integrated into a single photographic member from the beginning. The formation position of the opening 24 is not limited to the one shown in the figure, and may be provided on the upper or back surface of the connector housing 23. CCD 2 1, lens 2 2 and a number of component groups 2 6 are directly mounted on a single substrate 2 7, the paper size of the CCD 2 1 and lens 2 2 connected to it is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ( Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Packing. Order 13-m〇68 A7 _B7__ 5. Description of the invention (11) The optical axis is located in the path of the light incident from the opening 2 4 of the connector housing 23 on. And a multi-core flat cable 28 is led out from one side of the above-mentioned substrate 27, and the other end of the ram wire is tied to the male bus junction terminal 25. Since the main parts of the optical system and the electrical system are mounted on one substrate 27 in this way, the assembly of the digital camera connector 20 is extremely easy and the assembly cost can be reduced. Although a number of component groups 26 are mounted on the substrate 27, these component groups 26 are limited to the g-limit components required to match the signal output from the CCD 21 to the bus, and are not equipped with micro-processing Device, memory. The image output signal from the CCD 21 is directly sent to the microprocessor 3 of the handheld computer body 1 through the bus, and the signal processing inside the handheld computer body 1 is displayed on the display device 6 after being processed. The power provided by the digital camera connector 20 is also supplied from the handheld computer body 1 via a bus. Therefore, only the minimum required parts are used for the digital camera connector 20, so the digital camera connector 20 can be provided at a low price. Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^^ 1 ^^^ 1 ^^^ 1 m ^^^ 1 n kn ml ^ HI «^ 1— ^^^ 1 (Please read the notes on the back first (Fill in this page) The fifth figure shows other embodiments of the internal structure of the camera connector 20. In this embodiment, a substrate 2 7 a on which a connection terminal portion is directly formed in a pattern by etching or the like on one side surface, a photographing member 2 1 a composed of an integrated CCD and a lens is mounted, and this substrate 2 7 a It is installed in the connector housing 2 3 a in an upright state, and the connection terminal portion of the substrate 2 7 a is penetrated and exposed to the outside of the housing. This exposed portion can be directly used as a male bus bar connection terminal 25 a . In this way, the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm) is applicable to this paper standard-'~~~ -14-308668 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (12) The busbar on the connector side must be additionally set In combination with the terminal, it is not necessary to use a multi-core flat cable, and it is possible to reduce the number of assembly work even more. Although the illustration shows the use of a photographic member 21a in which the CCD and lens are integrated, it is of course also possible to use CCD and lens as individual parts. The GPS connector 30 is assembled with the so-called "Global Positioning System" absolute position measuring device GSP31cGSP connector 3 0 using a communication satellite. The outer casing 3 2 is provided with: male bus connection terminals 3 3 and female bus connection terminals 3 4. Male-type bus connection terminal 3 3 series can be installed to the handheld computer body 1 bus connection terminal 8, in addition, digital camera connector 20, printer 40 series can be installed to the female bus connection terminal 3 4. GPS 3 1 can receive the position signal from the communication satellite to measure the current position of the observer. The error range is within a few meters. The position data can be sent to the handheld computer body 1 so that the observer ( (That is, the verifier) can easily perform the operation of defining the current location on the map or map information. Therefore, if the handheld computer is used to process map information, it is better to be equipped with a GSP connector 30. In addition, if this handheld computer handles information such as architectural design drawings or house patterns, it is not necessary to use GPS30. In this case, the digital camera connector 2 is installed on the busbar connection terminal 8 of the handheld computer body 1 0, printer 40. Within the handheld computer of this kind of hardware configuration, various methods that can achieve the processing contents shown in the third figure are constructed using software or hardware methods. Here, the paper size in the memory 4 of this handheld computer is far from the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) I n ^ i il — ^^ 1 HI · ^^^ 1 ^^^ 1 m ml I ^^ 1 ^ J. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Jeonggong Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd.-15-Central Ministry of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Economy, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Cooperated with Consumer Products, Duin System 3〇 ^ βββ __Β7 V. Description of the invention (13) The case where the "pattern of the apartment" is stored as an example for description. Although it is a description: the steps to record the situation on the site according to this pattern, but it is stored in the memory 4 The drawing information inside can of course also be used for more complex architectural design drawings and map information. First of all, there is a place to store the picture information containing the surroundings of the scheduled inspection site < a > memory means 11. Although the memory capacity of the billion-means 11 is a sufficient capacity to store multiple houses at the same time, it is assumed that the memory means 1 1 stores one house. Be explained. This memory means 11 is usually constituted by a part of the memory 4 mentioned above. As for the picture information < a > It can be Xiangtong Information or video data. Secondly, a selection display means 1 2 is available: from the overall picture information of Zhou Yuan stored in memory means 1 1 < & > (that is, drawing information for the wide area < a >) Selectively call out the screen information of the narrow area containing the specific inspection part < a 1 > and displayed on the display device 6 as a graph. As for the overall picture information from the surrounding < a > Extracting animal information in small areas < a 1 > The work can be considered: first display the overall picture information on the display device < a >, on this display screen, operate the cursor movement key 7 b, move the cursor to the vicinity of the verification site on the display screen, and then press the "function key for area switching (not shown)" To do so, or use a pen-type input device to directly indicate the vicinity of the part. In addition, of course, it is also conceivable to arrange the "pressure-sensitive touch transparent panel" which can perform coordinate indication on the display screen on the display screen A7 ^^^ 1 1.1— — ^ 1 ^ 1- ^ 1 ^ ^^^ 1 In nn nn tn m. One OJ (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The paper size is based on China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm) Printed by the cooperative ^ 08638 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (14) On the front, directly press the part with a finger. Furthermore, there is an indication means 13 for delimiting the inspection site, which is provided with drawing information from a narrow area displayed on the display device 6 in the shape of a puppet In < a 1 >, the “site subject to verification” to be verified is defined on the display means and instructed. For example, if the inspection site is a glass window on the balcony side, it is in the picture information of the narrow area displayed on the screen In < a 1 >, move the cursor 14 to the glass part on the balcony side, and then press the "OK" button. Here, it is the same if a pen-type input device, "pressure-sensitive touch transparent panel", etc. are used. In addition, a position data calculating means 15 is provided to calculate the position data X, Y on the screen in which the part that defines the indication on the display means is located on the drawing. The actual work is carried out by the microprocessor 3. Furthermore, there is a "Related Billion Processing Method 1 6" system that can be used to take real-time image data of the verification site taken by the photography unit < b > After the cross-correlation is given to the above-mentioned location data X and Y, they are memorized. Although you can use the real shot image data < b > It is memorized together with the position data X and Y, but it can also be separately stored in a separate memory area, and then the two types of data are related together. By mapping the position data X, Y to the real shot image data in this way < b >, and can always manage "to the real shot image data < b > is equivalent to drawing information < a > part of it. " For example: "Glass window on the balcony side" is damaged, which is due to the information on the "glass window on the balcony side" < a > When the X and Y coordinates are (1 0 2 4，6 1 1), it means that the paper scale of the real photocopy of the broken glass window is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 29 * 7mm) n ^ i 1 ^ 1 nn HI ^^^ 1 n one eJ (please read the precautions on the back before filling this s ·) -17-A7 3〇 ^ β68 ______ Β7 5. Description of the invention (15) Image After adding the location data of (1 〇2 4, 6 1 1) to the data, store some data to the memory. ^^^ 1 mV a— ^ ϋ mi an In —tn .¾-se (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This handheld computer is a combination of hardware and software in this way. Secondly, an individual process is used to explain the overall composition of the Θ field situation recording method using this handheld computer. The method of the present invention is shown in Figures 6 to 11 < Procedure A > to < Process F > Each process has the following contents. < Procedure A > (Sixth figure) The geodetic collection of the drawing database 7 1 constructed in the computer 70 installed in a fixed base such as an office will contain the drawing information of the wide area of the scheduled inspection site Transfer to handheld computer 60. Regarding the circle information, although it is based on design drawings, building layout drawings and other architectural drawings; general maps, topographic maps, river maps, road maps and other maps for various purposes, etc., but other than these are not excluded Drawing or map. In addition, the computer 70 is made to be connected to a communication network. For example, it can be exchanged with the parent company ’s large-scale electric economy ministry ’s central standard bureau, Beigong Consumer Cooperative. The computer in the brain or other business offices can even exchange information with computers in the same industry The method of transferring the drawing information from the computer 70 to the handheld computer 60 includes: a method through a portable memory medium, and a cable is used to directly connect the computer 70 to the handheld computer 60. method. The portable memory media can use IC cards, magnetic disks, M0 or CD-R 0M, etc. Based on the viewpoint of ease of handling, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) is used remotely on the basis of using non-contact combination paper. -18-A7 , Description of the invention (16) 1 IC card of type I is most suitable It is composed of many pieces of ^ —S 1 1 CD-R 0 Μ to constitute the drawing database of the computer 7 0 Select from which please read the CD corresponding to 1 I — R 0 Μ 9 and then use the attached device to the handheld computer 6 0's reading back t6 1 1 Γ CD-R 0 Μ optical disc drive for reading 〇CD ___ R 0 Μ is storable Note 1 | Italician's data so it can accommodate most of the round surface 9 especially The CD containing the Ψ item 1 1 1 general-purpose map — R 0 Μ has been developed When you come out, you can use it to fill in the clothes. 1 but 0. When using CD-R 0 Μ, if you want to send back the real-time image data and position data of the page 1 1 type computer 6 0 to the computer 7 0! 1 9 Of course, it is necessary to use rewritable media such as IC cards or magnetic disks. The i1 is in the following description > based on more specific ΠΞ. The purpose of the description is to order 1 to use map information as the object to explain the map information. Newly built factory 1 1 I Example of property information for selling house J 〇 1 1 1 < Process B > (Seventh Picture) I Take the handheld computer 6 0 that has been stored with the surrounding map information (wide area 1 1 map information) of the scheduled inspection site to the site of the scheduled inspection 1 Selective I The information of the narrow area map containing specific verification sites is selectively called out 1 to the display area. 0 1 • 1 The method of calling out the narrow area map information J of the factory is by operating the cursor 1 1 mobile key 7 b will Move the cursor to 1 1 on the screen that is displaying wide area information, and then press the OK key to execute or directly use a pen-type input device 1 | Instruction 0 and 9 If the handheld computer 6 0 is equipped with a GS Ρ connector 3 0 words 1 1 The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -19-308668 A7 B7 printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention description (17) Domain map Methods become more simple. That is, as long as you arrive at the scene, the GSP can be activated to receive radio waves from a plurality of communication satellites to automatically measure the current location, and find the current location from the absolute position obtained is in the wide-area map information Coordinates, and then automatically display the narrow area map information containing the verification site on the display screen < Procedure C > (Figure 8) For the narrow-area map information displayed on the map, define and indicate the specific inspection site on the display means. This "definition instruction" is executed by operating the cursor movement key 7b or a pen-type input device, etc., as in the B process described above. Then, the microprocessor calculates the position data X and Y corresponding to the defined point. Furthermore, if the accuracy of the GP S connector is extremely high, and its position measurement accuracy is within an error range of 2 ~ 3m, it can be exempted from displaying the wide area map information or defining the narrow area map information. The manual operations related to the verification site can all be performed automatically by GSP. < Procedure D > (Ninth Figure) After adjusting the posture of the handheld computer 60 so that the specific verification site can be captured in the field of view of the photographing unit, the verification site is photographed. The example shown in the example shows a single house as the object of shooting, and the image of the house is displayed on the display screen. The display device 6 can be used to monitor the image currently captured by the camera unit. The specific keys on the keyboard 7 can be operated to adjust the paper. The standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) (please Read the precautions on the back first and then fill out this page) Order -20-Printed smsme S08668 Λ7 B7 by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Ladder Bureau Consumer Labor Cooperative V. Invention description (18) The best circular image. And after confirming that the image system is in the best state, press the confirm key. The adjustment of the image does not have to be performed every time. If it is photography in the same environment, it is sufficient to use the previous adjustment state. < Process E > (Picture 10) The image data sent from the camera unit to the microprocessor via the bus is given a relationship with the above-mentioned position data X and Y, and is recorded in billions. With this, you can manage "Which part of the map information does the real image data of the house correspond to?" < Procedure F > (Eleventh) After the on-site photography is completed, the real shot image data and position data stored after being given the correlation in the memory means of the handheld computer body 1 are transferred to the fixed setting Base computer 70. The method for transferring the data from the handheld computer 60 to the computer 70 can be the same as the aforementioned process A. Through the above-mentioned processes, you can obtain the integrated information of "real image data of the house" and "location information of the site of the house on the map". The location of the house can be made clear by the location data on the map, and the appearance of the house and the environment near the scene can be actually expressed by the real image data of the house, so it can be regarded as a very useful "no / Chattel. News. " Not only can this kind of information itself be used, but other related information can be added before being used. The above is the description: "Compare the location data on the round surface of the house pattern and break ^^ 1-1 ^ 1 tit— an · I ^^^ 1 ^^^ 1 ^^^ 1 m—J (please read the back page first (Notes are required to fill out this page) This paper scale uses the Chinese National Standard Falcon (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 21 308668 A7 B7 5. Invention description (19) After the relationship between the real shot image data of the damaged part is given, "Execution of the construction status" and "the relationship between the location data on the map and the real shot image data of the house, and the creation of the information of the objects of the newly sold house" "but the invention can be widely applied to other fields . For example: "maintenance and maintenance of buildings based on building drawings", "maintenance of roads based on road maps", "maintenance of rivers based on river maps", "maintenance of roads based on railway line maps", "based on general maps, road maps Check the status of civil construction or road construction ", ^ use the map to carry out the inspection work at the accident site" and other purposes. Furthermore, applications with slightly different uses can also be used to suppress parking and make parking records. It is used as a record to stop illegal parking. After entering the car's number, car type, parking time, time, and parking place from the keyboard, the parking state can be displayed most clearly after shooting. [Effects of the invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to print the "real shot image data of the scene" and "the location that can show whether the scene corresponds to the location on the map or the map. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Set the information "and record it after giving the connection. Therefore, it is no longer necessary to perform "traditional work while carrying the camera and drawing to the scene to take a picture, and then checking the complicated work such as the part of the picture taken on the drawing". Moreover, the coefficient bit signal of the real shot image data output from the photographing unit using the charge coupling element is suitable for computer processing, and can also process data transmission and data processing at high speed. In addition, you can use the input operation method attached to the handheld computer to directly input related information such as numbers and symbols from the keyboard. The paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) '-22-Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ____B7_ printed by the Staff Cooperative Association of the Central Bureau of Accuracy V. Invention description (20) Other data groups related to the real-time image data can be recorded together with the location data. In addition, as described in item 2 of the request item, a "removable memory medium" that can be attached to and detached from both a handheld computer and a computer installed at a fixed base is provided, and two computers are carried out using this removable memory medium If the data between them is lost, more high-level data processing and data management can be achieved. Also, as described in item 3 of the request, the handheld computer is equipped with a GPS using communication satellites that can measure the absolute position. If it is possible to automatically measure the approximate location of the current location, based on the data of this location, it is easy to define the location of the photographed object on the display means with a slight adjustment. In addition, as described in item 4 of the request, the photographing unit is made to be detachable from the body of the handheld computer, and the photographing unit can be detached as needed. The busbar connection terminal originally used to install the photographing unit is connected Printers, modems and other peripheral devices can achieve multi-functional processing while maintaining the portability of handheld computers. [Simple description of the drawing] The first drawing is an explanatory drawing of the appearance of the handheld computer of the present invention. The second figure shows the system of the handheld computer. The third diagram is a diagram of the processing system achieved by using hardware or software in the body of the handheld computer. An illustration of an example of the internal mechanism of the fourth round coefficient camera connector. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) I ----'--- „---- --- -........- in (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 23 Printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Prototype Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 308668 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (21) 0 Fifth round Explanation of Other Examples of Internal Mechanism of Coefficient Camera Connector The sixth figure is an explanatory diagram of "process A" of the on-site situation recording method of the present invention. The seventh figure is the description of "process B" of the on-site situation recording method. The eighth figure is the explanation of "process C" of the on-site situation recording method. The ninth circle is the "process D" of the on-site situation recording method. Description figure 〇 The tenth figure is the illustration of the "process E" of the on-site situation recording method. The eleventh figure is the illustration of the "process F" of the on-site situation recording method. [Explanation of drawing number] 1: Handheld Computer body 2: Body casing 3: Microprocessor 4: Billion body 5: Portable internal power supply 6: Display device 7: Keyboard 7a: Function key 7b: Cursor movement key 8: Busbar connection terminal 9: 1C card interface 10 : Additional interface for peripheral equipment 11: memory means 12: select display means 13: indicating means for defining the inspection site This paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) (please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) Order A7 B7 308668, Description of invention (22) 14: Cursor 15: Position data calculation means 1 6: Related memory processing means 2 0: Digital camera connector 2l: CCD22: Lens 2 3: Connector housing 2 3 a: Connector housing 2 4: opening 2 5: Male bus junction terminal 2 5 a: Female bus junction terminal 26: Component group 27: Substrate 27a: Substrate 2 8: Multi-core flat wire 3 0: GSP connector 3l: GSP32: Housing 3 3: Male bus Row connection terminal 3 4: Female bus connection terminal 4 0: Printer 50: 1C card 60: Handheld computer 70: Computer 71: Graphic database -----: ---- 1%- --- 丨 Order (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Industry and Commerce Beigong Consumer Cooperative Printed Falcon Baker's Homeland Relic