Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（i ) 發明之範圍斑眢署 本發明係有關於一種吸收性物件，可詳而言之，尤指一 種紙尿布，其包括一元件，可以阻擒糞便，由位在紙尿布 背後區域之臀尾溝内流出來。本發明所指稱之紙尿布係用 於幼童，當然也可應用於成人。 當然，每個人都知道紙尿布，同時其應用也很廣。這種 用過即丟之紙尿布通常都包括一由吸收性材料製成之蕊 件，同時$用不透水之底片包復其外側，其内側則利用不 透水之頂片包復起來。這種紙尿布通常都包括彈性之裸 口，以包覆穿著者之腿部，及—彈性之腰帶，繞在穿著者 之腰部。傳統之紙尿布在使用時，常會遇到一個問題，即 糞便經常會因爲穿著者之活動或穿著者坐著時，由紙尿布 的背後區域處洩漏出來。通常糞便是經由臀尾溝（左右臀 部間之空間）流出，在某些情況下，甚至會流到穿著者之 背部。這當然是最好不要發生的情況，因爲要爲幼童洗 身’清洗衣物等。 在紙尿布上設置元件，使其沿著臀尾溝延伸，這種紙尿 布已經應市。例如，頒給κ. Α·戴爾等人之美國第5171，236 號專利，其揭露出一種"中央間隔件56 "，該元件"具有減 少在穿著者臀尾溝内糞便量之優點"。頒給Μ九布魯曼等 人之美國第5，176,672號專利，揭露了 一"裂口阻擋元件26 ·’’其功之一即在於"協助防止糞便由嬰兒之臀尾溝内向上 移動"。頒給Μ. Ε.菲利蘭之美國第5,306,266號專利，同欲 地揭露一間隔件54及66，其可以"塑性地變形·，。Α7 Β7 Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (i) Scope of the invention The present invention relates to an absorbent article, specifically, a paper diaper, which includes A component that can stop feces from flowing out of the hip-trench in the area behind the paper diaper. The paper diaper referred to in the present invention is used for young children, and of course can also be applied to adults. Of course, everyone knows about paper diapers, and its applications are also very wide. Such disposable paper diapers usually include a core made of absorbent material, and at the same time, the outer side is covered with a water-impermeable backsheet, and the inner side is covered with a water-impermeable topsheet. This type of paper diaper usually includes an elastic opening to cover the wearer's leg, and an elastic waistband is wrapped around the wearer's waist. The conventional paper diaper often encounters a problem when it is used, that is, feces often leak out from the area behind the paper diaper due to the activity of the wearer or when the wearer is sitting. Usually feces flow out through the gluteal sulcus (the space between the left and right hips), and in some cases, even the back of the wearer. This is of course the best thing not to happen, because young children have to wash their bodies ’clothes, etc. The paper diaper is provided with elements to extend along the buttock groove, and such paper diapers have already been put on the market. For example, U.S. Patent No. 5,171,236 issued to κ. Α · Dell et al., Discloses a " central spacer 56 ", which has the advantage of reducing the amount of feces in the wearer ’s buttocks ". U.S. Patent No. 5,176,672 issued to M9 Bruman et al. Discloses a " cleft blocking element 26 " One of its merits is to " help prevent feces from moving upwards from the baby ’s hip and tail groove ". U.S. Patent No. 5,306,266 issued to Μ.Ε. Feleland, arbitrarily discloses a spacer 54 and 66, which can be " plastically deformed. &Quot;.
Ι-- m m 1----- · ^--裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 卜訂 •t丨線 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印震 3〇5758 · ^ A7 I---- B7 五、發明説明（2 ) 雖然在習知專利中所揭露之裝置，可以達到專利説明書 内所聲稱之功能’然而仍然需要一種紙尿布，其包括一改 良之裝置，可以阻擋糞便沿著穿著者之臀尾溝移動。 於是，本發明之目.的在於提供一種改良之紙尿布，其包 括一臀尾溝阻擋元件，該阻擋元件可以延緩糞便沿著腎尾 溝内之移動，進而減少了穿著者之皮膚受到污濁之區域， 並且也降低了糞便由紙尿布背後區域漏出之頻率。 發明之狳诚 根據本發明製造之紙尿布包括一由吸收性材料製成之蕊 件，一不透水之頂片及不透水之底片，該頂片與底片將該 蕊件包覆起來，同時黏合在一起。當穿著者穿著紙尿布 後，其包括一胯檔區域，一前區域，延伸至穿著之肚腾 部，及一背後區域，覆蓋在該穿著者之臀部及臀尾溝。該 紙尿布進一步在背後區域包括一阻塞元件，該阻塞元件之 結構與設置位置可以塞住臀尾溝，進而減緩了糞便在臀尾 溝内流動。阻塞元件可以良好地貼合在穿著者身體之形 狀，於是可以有效地阻塞臀尾溝。 圖示之簡要説明 本發明在配合以下之詳細説明與圖示，可以得到更佳之 瞭解，其中： 圖1爲一示意囷，揭露一幼童穿著了根據本發明製造之 紙尿布； 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨Ο X 297公釐） ^ I ^ 裝 ^ ^訂----f I線 (請先5?讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Α7 Β7 圖 例； 五、發明説明（ 囷2爲紙尿布之頂視圖； 囷3爲沿著圖2剖面線3_3剖開之剖視圏； 圖4與圖3相似，但揭露出紙尿布之另—種結構； 圖5爲圖1至圖4所揭露紙尿布所使用之阻塞元件之頂視 9 圖6爲據本發明製造另一阻塞元件之頂視圖， 圖7爲沿著圖6剖面線7-7剖開之頂視圖； 囷8與囷7相似，但揭露出另—種形式； 圖9爲側視圖，揭露出阻塞元件之另一實施例， 圖10爲沿著圖9剖面線1〇 _ 1〇剖開之剖視圏； 圖11與圏9相似之視圖，但揭露出另一種實施方式； 圖12與囷9及11相似，但是揭露出本發明之另一種實施 圖13及14仍然揭露出本發明之另一種實施例及 囷15爲沿著圖μ剖面線15 _ 15剖開之剖視 發明之詳細説明 請參考圖1，圖2及圖3，穿著者2〇(本實施例中爲幼童） 穿著了 一紙尿布21’其包括一前區域22(見圖2)，一胯檔 區域23及一背後區域24。使用時，胯檔區域23延伸在穿著 者20之兩腿，前區域22延伸至穿著者之肚臍，而背後區域 則延伸過穿著者之臀部，覆蓋住整個臀尾溝，臀尾溝係將 臀部分成左右兩半之部位。背後區域22延伸通過臀尾溝之 尾部，進入到穿著者背部下方區域。後方及前方邊緣26及 本紙張尺纽财關：NS ) A4*^ ( — ·r,-I>---^ -I裝-------^訂----f I線 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 經 中 央 樣 準 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 裂 五、發明説明（ 27 (可以爲彈性）’延伸在紙尿布之寬度，同時黏貼片涊則 是固定在紙尿布的角落。使用時，當然黏貼片28可以黏貼 到腰部，而將紙尿布固定在穿著之身上。胯檔區域23之側 緣29最好是彈性的。本段所描述之紙尿布，爲一習知結構 之紙尿布。 請參閱圖3所揭露之紙尿布之剖視圖，其包括有一由高 吸收性材料製成之蕊件31。橫跨在蕊件31外側著，爲一不 透水材料#成之底片32 (如塑膠片），及橫跨紙尿布内側 (皮膚側）者’則爲柔軟不透水材料製成之頂片。元件31、 32及33可採用習知用於此一目的之材料製造，例如，在κ Α.戴爾等人之美國第5，171，236號專利中所揭露之材料。美 國第5，171，236號專利已做爲本發明之附件提送。在紙尿布 之側緣29與在邊緣26及27，頂片及底片32及33係黏合在一 起，並且將蕊件31包覆住，頂片32及底片33也同時連接在 蕊件31上》 根據本發明，紙尿布21進一步包括一阻塞元件％，其設 置在背後區域24。當穿著紙尿布時，阻塞元件邡所延伸之 位置，約由穿著者之肛門（圖2之虛線37所指處）延伸至接 近後邊緣26處。再者，阻塞元件36所設置之位置，係沿著 紙尿布縱長方向之中心線，因此，其即沿著穿著者之臀尾 溝延伸。阻塞元件36之尺寸，形狀，可壓縮性比率與恢復 性比率，使其可以完全貼合住穿著者身體之形狀，同時至 少部份地延伸進入臀尾溝内。藉著延伸進入臀尾溝，阻塞 疋件36可以阻擋或至少有效地減緩糞便經由臀尾溝之向後 . ----^--裝----^---'-訂----γί 線 <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Ι-- mm 1 ----- · ^-install-- (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Bu Ding • t 丨 Industry of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Beigong Consumer Cooperatives Yinzhen 3〇5758 · ^ A7 I ---- B7 5. Description of the invention (2) Although the device disclosed in the conventional patent can achieve the function claimed in the patent specification, there is still a need for a paper diaper, which includes an improved The device can block the movement of feces along the hip and tail groove of the wearer. Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved paper diaper, which includes a buttock and tail groove blocking element, the blocking element can delay the movement of feces along the kidney tail groove, thereby reducing the wearer's skin from being stained Area, and also reduces the frequency of feces leaking from the area behind the paper diaper. The paper diaper made by Indigo in accordance with the present invention includes a core member made of an absorbent material, a water-impermeable top sheet and a water-impermeable back sheet, the top sheet and the back sheet wrap the core member, and bond together Together. When the wearer wears a paper diaper, it includes a crotch area, a front area, extending to the belly portion of the wearer, and a back area covering the wearer's buttocks and buttocks groove. The paper diaper further includes a blocking element in the back area. The blocking element can be structured and positioned to block the gluteal sulcus, thereby slowing the flow of feces in the gluteal sulcus. The blocking element can fit the shape of the wearer's body well, so it can effectively block the gluteal crotch. Brief description of the drawings The present invention can be better understood in conjunction with the following detailed descriptions and drawings, among which: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing that a young child is wearing a paper diaper made according to the present invention; this paper size is applicable China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 Ο X 297mm) ^ I ^ Pack ^ ^ Order ---- f I line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Α7 Β7 Legend; 5. Description of the invention (囷 2 is a top view of a paper diaper; 囷 3 is a sectional view taken along the section line 3_3 of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is similar to FIG. 3, but reveals another structure of the paper diaper; FIG. 5 is a top view of the blocking element used in the paper diaper disclosed in FIGS. 1 to 4; FIG. 6 is a top view of another blocking element manufactured according to the present invention; FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 6; Top view; 囷 8 is similar to 囷 7, but exposes another form; FIG. 9 is a side view, another embodiment of the blocking element is exposed, and FIG. 10 is taken along section line 10-10 of FIG. 9 Fig. 11 is a view similar to Fig. 9 but showing another embodiment; Fig. 12 is similar to Figs. 9 and 11 but showing Another embodiment of the present invention is exposed. FIGS. 13 and 14 still reveal another embodiment of the present invention and FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the invention taken along the line 15_15 of FIG. Μ. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 for a detailed description of the invention. 3, the wearer 20 (in this embodiment is a child) wears a paper diaper 21 'which includes a front area 22 (see FIG. 2), a crotch area 23 and a back area 24. When used, The crotch region 23 extends over the wearer's 20 legs, the front region 22 extends to the wearer's navel, and the back region extends over the wearer's buttocks, covering the entire buttocks furrow. Half of the area. The back area 22 extends through the tail of the gluteal tail groove and into the lower area of the wearer's back. The back and front edges 26 and the paper ruler and financial clearance: NS) A4 * ^ (— · r, -I >- -^ -I installed ------- ^ order ---- f I line (please read the precautions on the back and then fill in this page) A7 B7 is printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Central Bureau of Samples and Employee Consumer Cooperative V. Description of invention (27 (can be flexible) 'extended in paper diapers Width, and the adhesive patch is fixed to the corner of the paper diaper. When using, of course, the adhesive patch 28 can be attached to the waist, and the paper diaper is fixed to the wearer. The side edges 29 of the crotch area 23 are preferably elastic The paper diaper described in this paragraph is a paper diaper with a conventional structure. Please refer to the cross-sectional view of the paper diaper disclosed in FIG. 3, which includes a core member 31 made of a highly absorbent material. 31 is on the outside, a backsheet 32 (such as a plastic sheet) made of a water-impermeable material #, and the one across the inside of the paper diaper (skin side) are topsheets made of a soft, water-impermeable material. The elements 31, 32, and 33 can be manufactured using materials conventionally used for this purpose, for example, the materials disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,171,236 of κ A. Dell et al. US Patent No. 5,171,236 has been filed as an attachment to the invention. At the side edge 29 of the paper diaper and at the edges 26 and 27, the top and bottom sheets 32 and 33 are bonded together, and the core member 31 is covered, and the top sheet 32 and the bottom sheet 33 are also connected to the core member 31 at the same time. According to the invention, the paper diaper 21 further comprises a blocking element%, which is arranged in the back area 24. When wearing a paper diaper, the position where the blocking element Fang extends extends from the wearer's anus (indicated by the broken line 37 in Fig. 2) to near the rear edge 26. Furthermore, the position where the blocking member 36 is provided is along the center line in the longitudinal direction of the paper diaper, and therefore, it extends along the hip and tail groove of the wearer. The size, shape, compressibility ratio and resilience ratio of the blocking member 36 make it fully conform to the shape of the wearer's body while extending at least partially into the gluteus sulcus. By extending into the gluteus groin, the obstruction piece 36 can block or at least effectively slow the backward movement of feces through the gluteal sulcus. ---- ^-装 ---- ^ ---'- 定 ---- γί line < please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
r η 經濟部中央梯準局負工消費合作社印聚 五、發明説明（5 ) ---- 流動，進而降低了糞便由紙尿布側緣流出之機會。 阻塞元件36可以設置在頂片33及蕊件31間，如圖3所 示，並且壓迫頂片33抵住穿著者。在另一種設計中，其可 以設置在蕊件31之外側（介於蕊件31及底片32)，如囷斗所 示，以壓迫頂片33及蕊件31朝向穿著者。 如先所述者，阻塞元件36係沿著穿著者之臀尾溝延伸， 同時其構造使其可以貼合穿著之身體，並伸入臀尾溝内。 這個部份可以利用不同之方式來達成，例如將阻塞元件製 成適當之形狀；或將元件之可壓縮性與恢復性製成某—程 度，以產生貼合性；及/或將阻塞元件之某—區域或部 份，製造成與其餘部份之可壓縮性與恢復性不同。 在圖3至圏5中，阻塞元件36大體上爲矩形狀，同時整個 厚度一致。其係利用防潮黏膠，而黏合至一片或多片蕊件 31，頂片33 (囷3 )及一底片32 (圖4)上。阻塞元件36 (以及 稍後描述之阻塞元件4G，46及49 )，可以採用可壓縮及彈 性之材料來製造，例如海棉，開口或封閉細胞式泡棉，不 織布高蓬鬆材料或成型之棉織品結構。在特殊之實施例 中，利用聚脂棉胎製成之高蓬鬆材料，例如，可採用俄亥 俄州辛辛那提之Stearns Technical Textiles公司生產之 Mountain Mist #206。該棉胎具有88%可壓縮性比.率及94。/〇之 恢復性比率。在某些實施例中，也可以使用將以上之材料 與傳統之吸收性材料組合起來之混合物，這些習知材料包 括airfelt或超強吸收性聚合物。 如圖5所揭露，阻塞元件4〇係由前至後製作成狹長型。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS ) Λ4规格（2丨^^r η Printed together by the Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Central Ladder and Accreditation Bureau of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (5) ---- Flow, which further reduces the chance of feces flowing out from the side edge of the paper diaper. The blocking member 36 may be disposed between the top sheet 33 and the core member 31, as shown in FIG. 3, and presses the top sheet 33 against the wearer. In another design, it may be disposed outside the core member 31 (between the core member 31 and the back sheet 32), as shown in the bucket, to press the top sheet 33 and the core member 31 toward the wearer. As mentioned earlier, the blocking element 36 extends along the wearer's hip and tail groove, while its construction allows it to fit the body of the wearer and extend into the hip and tail groove. This part can be achieved in different ways, for example, the blocking element is made into an appropriate shape; or the compressibility and recovery of the element are made to a certain degree to produce fit; and / or the blocking element is made A certain area or part is made different from other parts in compressibility and recovery. In FIGS. 3 to 5, the blocking member 36 is substantially rectangular, while the thickness is uniform throughout. It is glued to one or more core pieces 31, top sheet 33 (囷 3) and a back sheet 32 (Figure 4) using moisture-proof adhesive. The blocking element 36 (and the blocking elements 4G, 46 and 49 described later) can be made of compressible and elastic materials such as sponge, open or closed cell foam, non-woven high-loft material or molded cotton fabric structure . In a special embodiment, the high-loft material made of polyester cotton tires, for example, Mountain Mist # 206 manufactured by Stearns Technical Textiles of Cincinnati, Ohio can be used. The batting has a compressibility ratio of 88% and 94. / 〇 The recovery ratio. In some embodiments, a mixture of the above materials and conventional absorbent materials may also be used. These conventional materials include airfelt or super absorbent polymers. As disclosed in FIG. 5, the blocking element 40 is made into an elongated shape from front to back. This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2 丨 ^^
If ,-I ----^ i 裝 I--I ,——，訂----4 I 線 {請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經 中 央 樣 準 局 貝 工 消 费 合 作 社 印 製 五、發明説明（6 ) 沿著中心線（延伸方向），在圖5中由41所標示之部份，其 硬度較兩侧部份42爲硬。於是，當阻塞元件40被壓向穿著 者時，中央部份41，因爲較硬，可壓縮性亦小，於是會伸 入臀尾溝内’而兩侧部份42，則會由中央部份41處壓回。 於是，阻塞元件40便完全貼合穿著者之身體。中央部份41 可以利用不同之較硬裝置來製造，例如，加上黏膠或將中 央部份41做得更爲密實。 在圖6及圖7中，阻塞元件46所處位置，與阻塞元件36相 似’但是它的形狀輪廓經過特殊設計，使其與臀尾溝之貼 合性更佳。阻塞元件46較寬或呈侧向地及朝向其端部呈味j 八狀’該端部係靠近背邊緣26，進而產生了 一窄端47與寬 &48。其宽度在圖中做了誇大的表示。 圖8所揭露之阻塞元件49具有圖6及圖7所揭露之喇叭形 狀’同時其橫戴面則爲頂峰型。頂峰5〇之高度也可以改 變，如圖8所示（頂峰5〇最好在其端部爲最高點，其靠近後 邊緣26，但是，最高度也可以是沿著阻塞元件整個長度中 之任何一點）。 囷9及囷10揭露出一種利用折疊之條片52與兩條彈性條 片53及54所構成之阻塞元件51。如圖9所示，彈性條片幻 係固定在兩道條片53及54間。在本實施例特殊範例中，條 狹長之條片’其係使用挽性塑膠製成之網目戈 編織°°，而條片53及54則是利用彈性材料製成。在特殊 範例中，條片ς., ώ。 u W 為 Smith & Nephew PC52 #P100棉織品。—板 網目式棉織品，其在編織機之板片方向，每公分具 --„-------_---^--裝---------訂----γ I 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印$·If, -I ---- ^ i Install I--I, ——, order ---- 4 I line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 B7 Printed by the consumer cooperative V. Description of the invention (6) Along the center line (extending direction), the part marked by 41 in FIG. 5 is harder than the parts 42 on both sides. Therefore, when the blocking element 40 is pressed against the wearer, the central part 41, because it is harder, is less compressible, so it will extend into the gluteal crotch 'and the side parts 42 will be from the central part Press back at 41. Thus, the blocking element 40 completely fits the wearer's body. The central part 41 can be manufactured with different harder devices, for example, by adding glue or making the central part 41 more dense. In Figs. 6 and 7, the position of the blocking element 46 is similar to that of the blocking element 36 'but its shape and contour have been specially designed to make its fit with the gluteal caudal groove better. The blocking element 46 is wider or laterally and towards its end, which is close to the back edge 26, thereby creating a narrow end 47 and a width & 48. Its width is exaggerated in the figure. The blocking element 49 disclosed in Fig. 8 has the trumpet shape disclosed in Figs. 6 and 7 and the cross-section is peak-shaped. The height of the peak 50 can also be changed, as shown in FIG. 8 (the peak 50 is preferably the highest point at its end, which is close to the rear edge 26, but the maximum height can also be any along the entire length of the blocking element a little). The walls 9 and 10 expose a blocking element 51 formed by a folded strip 52 and two elastic strips 53 and 54. As shown in Fig. 9, the elastic strip is fixed between the two strips 53 and 54. In the special example of this embodiment, the strips of elongated strips are made of mesh made of pull plastic °°, and the strips 53 and 54 are made of elastic materials. In a special paradigm, the strip ς., Ώ. u W is Smith & Nephew PC52 # P100 cotton fabric. —Plate mesh cotton fabric, which is in the direction of the plate of the knitting machine, each centimeter is equipped with-„-------_--- ^-install --------- order ---- γ I line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
3〇5758 ν Α7 --------Β7 五、發明説明（7 ) 有約5條較厚及較硬之主要纖維束（約每英寸127束），而 在編織機之板片侧橫方向，則每公分約有1〇條較薄及較軟 之第二纖維束（約每英寸25.4束），其與主要纖維束垂直。 彈性條片53及54則爲ULTRAFLEX 9EX29彈性，尺寸爲 0.007 x5/64 ’ 其係由 r.i. Middletown之 Fulflex Incorporated公 司所生產製造。在製造元件51時，先將條片53延伸至其原 來（鬆弛）長度之200%。棉織條片52係放置在延伸之條片53 上’並且+此特殊之實施例中，它們是以間隔兩英寸之距 離黏合在一起，但是，這個間隔可因著不同之高度及/或 彈性而改變《然後將彈性條片53放鬆，使其恢復至原來之 長度，然後將第二彈性條片54黏合至鬆弛或未延展之條片 52夂皺褶之頂部。三道條片52、53及54之端部，最好用黏 膠在57所指之位置處黏合起來。接下來，施予壓力，但是 輕輕地移動條片53及54，使其彼此靠近，使其壓平或弩折 波形元件52，但是元件52加上條片53及54之彈性會使其恢 復至波浪形狀，於是便產生了一彈性力或壓力，可由囷9 之垂直方向看到。這道力量或壓力可以用來壓迫頂片幻， 使其進入穿著者之臀尾溝。條片53及54係至少固定至紙尿 布元件之一些部份·31，32及33。元件51具有66%之可壓縮 比率及93%之恢復比率。 圖11揭露出一阻塞元件61，其爲元件51之另一種設計。 元件61包括兩條彈性條片ΰ3及似，及—彈性條片似，介於 二者之間’條片62、63及64即相當於條片52、53及54。在 組合三者時’爲了使頂峰產生一不均勻之間隔及高度，彈 - -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） --„------^--裝---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) l·訂----4—線_ A7 B7 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（8 ) 性條片63之左端（由圖ii看去）比右端延伸了很大的程度， 及/或間隔區域66，塗敷黏膠區域，則大右端。其最後的 結果是，左端之頂峰較右侧之頂峰離的更開與更高。利用 这種方式，元件61某一域之高度與硬度，便可以製做得與 其他部份不相同。額外的墊層或墊片68、69及7〇，則可以 選擇地設置在其上，以包覆及減緩由條片62所施加之壓 力。 圖12則，露出另—種阻塞元件72，其包括一捲繞或螺旋 之條片75，條片係採用網目或棉織所製成，其所有之材料 可與元件52及蓋體73相同。條片75係採用多數個螺旋圈77 所捲起或繞起來，在特殊之實施例中，其直徑爲15厘米。 條片75捲繞者圓柱型，喷塗有黏膠之聚丙烯不織布板片乃 上’以使其定型穩定。板片73可以爲sc，&亭_丨以之 Fibenveb公司之P_8產品。喷膠則可以爲（wi，3〇5758 ν Α7 -------- Β7 5. Description of the invention (7) There are about 5 thicker and harder main fiber bundles (about 127 bundles per inch), and on the plate side of the braiding machine In the transverse direction, there are about 10 thinner and softer second fiber bundles (about 25.4 bundles per inch) per cm, which are perpendicular to the main fiber bundles. The elastic strips 53 and 54 are ULTRAFLEX 9EX29 elastic with a size of 0.007 x5 / 64 ’It is produced by Fulflex Incorporated of r.i. Middletown. When manufacturing the element 51, the strip 53 is first extended to 200% of its original (relaxed) length. The cotton woven strip 52 is placed on the extended strip 53 'and + in this particular embodiment, they are glued together at a distance of two inches, but this spacing may be due to different heights and / or elasticity Instead, change the elastic strip 53 to return to its original length, and then bond the second elastic strip 54 to the top of the folds of the loose or unstretched strip 52. The ends of the three strips 52, 53, and 54 are preferably glued together at the position indicated by 57. Next, apply pressure, but gently move the strips 53 and 54 closer to each other to flatten or cross the wave element 52, but the elasticity of the element 52 plus the strips 53 and 54 will restore it to The wave shape then generates an elastic force or pressure, which can be seen in the vertical direction of the wall 9. This force or pressure can be used to oppress the top film and make it enter the wearer's hip and tail groove. The strips 53 and 54 are fixed to at least some parts of the paper diaper element 31, 32 and 33. The element 51 has a compressible ratio of 66% and a recovery ratio of 93%. 11 shows a blocking element 61, which is another design of the element 51. The element 61 includes two elastic strips ΰ3 and similar, and-elastic strips, between which the strips 62, 63 and 64 are equivalent to the strips 52, 53 and 54. When combining the three, in order to make the peaks have an uneven interval and height, the bullet--10- this paper scale is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm)-"------ ^-Install ---- (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) l · Subscribe ---- 4-line_ A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention ( 8) The left end of the sex strip 63 (as seen in Figure ii) extends to a greater extent than the right end, and / or the spaced area 66, where the adhesive area is applied, is the larger right end. The final result is the peak at the left end It is further away and higher than the peak on the right. In this way, the height and hardness of a certain area of the element 61 can be made different from other parts. Additional pads or spacers 68, 69 And 70, it can optionally be placed on it to cover and relieve the pressure applied by the strip 62. Figure 12 shows another type of blocking element 72, which includes a wound or spiral strip 75 , The strip is made of mesh or cotton, all of its materials can be the same as the element 52 and the cover 73. The strip 75 is made of many The spiral coil 77 is rolled or wound, in a special embodiment, its diameter is 15 cm. The strip 75 is a cylindrical type, and the polypropylene non-woven sheet coated with viscose is on the top to make it shaped Stable. Plate 73 can be sc, & kiosk _ 丨 P8 product of Fibenveb company. Spray glue can be (wi,
Findley Adhesives公司之 #2103號黏膠。 在圖13中，揭露出一彈性阻塞元件81，其包括一薄薄之 彈性板片82，例如由聚亞胺脂泡棉製成 實施例中，板片㈣爲聚脂開放細胞泡棉:二= 由〇H，Spencervi丨丨6之F丨exible公司所生產，其密度爲每立方 英尺W。板片82部份地折昼起來，以形成兩塊側向間隔 開來之板片83 ’並黏合到條片84上。條片料採用與板片 82相同或不同的材料來製造。板片82在介於腿部之部份可 以敏槽起來或制熱成型’㈣成—料86，其在使用 時，可以延伸至頂片肢穿著者。頂峰部具有相當之可壓 -11- IL-------f i 裝--------訂----f — 線----------- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) U適财關家鮮（⑽)Α4Λ格（2丨GX297公i— 張 紙 本 S〇5 五 *58 ——發明説明（ A7 B7 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印聚 缩性，同時可以壓迫頂片33朝向穿著者之臀尾溝。條片8: p側，則可以塗上黏膠或以其他方式黏合在87之位運 ^剛好在頂峰86之下方，以使料更爲堅挺。再者，袭 。在-起之底側’其數量或延伸量，則可以在沿著元件8】 〈長度改變，以改變元件之高度與硬度。虛㈣部份則揭 露出-範例，即有更多部份之底側黏合在一起，使元件汾 之高度與硬度部份都變得較低。 圖14及15,則揭露出由彈性材料製成之阻塞元㈣，該彈 性材料可爲開口或封閉式塑膠㈣或海棉材料。元件见具 有—相當寬之基板92及側部93 ’其係由頂峰94處收叙。與 本發明其他實施例相同的是’侧部93與頂峰泊之形狀，在 設計上，都是使其能貼合穿著者之臀尾溝區域。元件沿之 端部部份96(圖14)，則可以選擇性地使其變得較硬，利用 塗上一層黏膠。端部部份96則可以利用其他方式來使其變 得更硬，如增加其密度。 在圖9至囷12所揭露之實施例中，條片53及&，條片砧 及64 ’及條片73可以直接黏合到頂片⑥或底片$及/或蕊 件31上。 在其他之實施例中，4片53及54，條片63及弘，及條片 73可以省去其中之一或兩者都省+，而條片犯，62及75則 可以直接黏接至蕊件及/或頂片或底片上。 條片52，62及75可以使用各種不同之適當材料來製造， 包括，但並不僅限於使用塑膠，塑膠膜，及天然及合成橡 膠纖維束編織之材料或不織布。—種製造條，位及乃 ----^——私衣· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) l·訂 線Findley Adhesives' # 2103 adhesive. In FIG. 13, an elastic blocking element 81 is exposed, which includes a thin elastic plate 82, for example, made of polyurethane foam. In the embodiment, the plate (polyurethane open cell foam): 2 = Produced by 〇H, Spencervi | F6 Exible Corporation, whose density is W per cubic foot. The sheet 82 is partially folded up to form two laterally spaced sheets 83 'and bonded to the strip 84. The strip material is made of the same or different material as the plate 82. The plate 82 can be sensitively grooved or thermoformed at the portion between the legs. The material 86 can be extended to the wearer of the top plate during use. The peak has a considerable compressibility -11- IL ------- fi installed -------- ordered ---- f — line ----------- (please first Read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) U Shicai Guan Jia Xian (⑽) Α4Λ grid (2 丨 GX297 Gongi—sheet of paper S〇5 5 * 58—Invention description (A7 B7 Central Ministry of Economics It is printed and shrinkable, and can press the top sheet 33 toward the hip and tail groove of the wearer. Strip 8: p side, it can be coated with adhesive or otherwise bonded at the position of 87. Below the peak 86, to make the material more firm. Furthermore, the number or extension of the bottom side of the rise can be changed along the length of the element to change the height and hardness of the element. The virtual part is exposed-an example, that is, more parts of the bottom side are glued together, so that the height and hardness of the component are lower. Figures 14 and 15 reveal that the elastic material is made of As a blocking element, the elastic material can be an open or closed plastic (sponge) or sponge material. For the components, see the base plate 92 and the side portion 93 ′ which are quite wide, which are collected by the peak 94. Others of the invention The embodiment is the same. The shape of the side portion 93 and the peak peak are designed so that they can fit the wearer's hip and tail groove area. The end portion 96 of the element along (Figure 14), you can choose To make it harder, use a layer of glue. The end part 96 can be made harder by other methods, such as increasing its density. The embodiment disclosed in Figures 9 to 12 In the middle, the strips 53 and & strip anvils and 64 ′ and strips 73 can be directly bonded to the top sheet ⑥ or the bottom sheet $ and / or the core member 31. In other embodiments, 4 sheets 53 and 54, strips Piece 63 and Hong, and strip 73 can be omitted one or both +, while strip commit, 62 and 75 can be directly bonded to the core piece and / or top or bottom film. Strip 52 , 62 and 75 can be manufactured using a variety of different suitable materials, including, but not limited to the use of plastic, plastic film, and natural or synthetic rubber fiber bundle woven materials or non-woven fabrics.-A variety of manufacturing strips, bits and is --- -^ —— Private clothes (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) l
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（10 ) 的適當材料可以爲前述之#P100聚丙烯網目編織品，係由 UK, North Humberside，Gilberdyke之 Smith and Nephew塑膠公司 所製造。條片52，62及75可以包括6.00厘米寬之#P100網 目，沿著平行主要纖維束之方向切割，因此，主要纖維束 會沿著條片之長度延伸，並與臀尾溝保持平行。另一種製 造條片52，62及75之材料爲聚丙烯網目編織品，其基本重 量爲每平方公尺50克（每1000平方英呎10磅），可採用由 MN, Minneapolis之Conwed塑膠公司生產之ON7100聚丙晞網 目來製造，其每側具有4平方厘米。 條片53，54，63，64及73可以採用許多種不同之彈性材 料來製造，包括天然或合成橡膠纖維束，彈性編織品或不 織布材料，及彈性薄膜。其中一種很適合製造這些條片之 材料爲彈性编帶，由Rhode Island, Middletown之Fulflex公司 所生產，其適品名稱爲ULTRAFLEX MODEL 9EX29彈性編 帶。條片53，54，63及64中的每一片都可以包括一段長度 之彈性編帶，其寬度在4厘米至6厘米間，厚度則約2厘 米。此外，其也可以包括6.0厘米寬之EXX-500彈性板片條 片，其係由TX, Houston之Exxon公司所生產。 折疊條片52及62,之皺褶，可以利用每對彈性條片53， 54，63及64中之一片或兩片，對其所折鲞之條片進行彈性 收縮來形成。例如，折疊之條片之自由（未伸’展）長度，可 以大於彈性條片之自由長度。彈性條片可以相對其自由長 度及折疊條片被拉伸或延展。在延展時，彈性條片可以固 定至折疊之條片上，其固定之位置係沿著折疊條片長度上 _____-J3-_ 氏張尺度適用中國國家榡準（CNS ) A4规格（210 X 297公釐） ^--裝------訂-----I線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 Β7· 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（U ) 間隔開來之位置。當拉伸彈性條片使其延展之力量消失 後，彈性條片便會相對於折4條片收縮，進而將折4條片 上間隔開來之固定點拉近，以形成敵褶。 延展量百分比之計算，可以用延伸量減去未延伸之長 度’再除以原來（長度來求出。對於彈性條片及^，例 如，其係由前述iULTRAFLEX彈性編帶所構成，適當折 S ’同時具有皺摺之元件52，其在彈性條片53及54上之延 伸百刀比：是在百分之35至4〇〇間。條片53及/或條片54可 以固疋在條片52上，其固定點之間隔爲25 4厘米（丨英 寸），而當彈性條片52被拉伸時，同時未令彈性條片收縮 以將條片52收合時，所測量到之長度約爲127厘米（5英 寸）。 在圖9及囷1〇所揭露之實施例中，皺摺z•方向高度（由囷 垂直方向看去），大體上在沿著元件51之長度方向上都 是均勻地。在實施例中，其高度可以在2〇厘米至4〇厘米之 間，相鄰折疊或皴褶之間隔，則約在25厘米之5〇厘米間。 對於具有以上所揭露之ρι〇〇網目编織品條片52之元件51， 其彈性條片53及54則係採用前述之ULTRAFLEX彈性編帶所 構成’於是可以得到一非常均勻之折疊設計，其中條片幻 及54之延伸百分比，是在百分之50至400間，其中條片53 及/或條片54可以固定在條片52上，其固定點之間隔爲254 厘米’而當彈性條片52被拉伸時，同時未令彈性條片收 縮’以將條片52收合時，所測量到之長度約爲127厘米。 敏稽在z-方向之高度，可以沿著縱長方向改變，如圖u 私紙張纽i4用巾SB家縣（CNS ) A4^ (2似297公着） — '^ ^ 裝 ， 訂----《I線 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明説明（12 M· B7 經濟部中央榡準局貝工消費合作社印製 所揭露彡種在Ζ·方向高度上之改變，可以提供頂片33在 局部：區〈頂昇’以改善在臀尾溝内之貼合性。皺褶在ζ· 万向高度之改變，可以利用改變彈性條片延伸量之百分比 來改變’在將彈性條片連接起來前，#Α沿著折吞條片長 度上位置之函數。 ' 如以上所描述者，本發明之重要特徵在於阻塞元件可以 貼合穿著者之身體，及阻塞元件之壓縮性與恢復性數據也 配合著這f!特性。當穿著者坐在這一元件上時，可壓縮因 素表示著阻塞元件對臀尾溝之貼合性有多好，而恢復性則 表π者阻塞元件在穿著者站起來，並且在元件上之壓力消 失時’其對身鱧之貼合性有多好。 較佳之可壓縮比率範圍至少約爲4〇% ;更佳之可壓縮比 率範園至少約爲60% :及最佳可壓縮比率範圍至少約爲 80%。 較佳之壓缩比率範圍至少約爲6〇% ;更佳之恢復比率範 圍至少約爲75% ;及最佳恢復比率範圍至少約爲85%。 可壓縮性比率與恢復性比率可以使用〇hi〇, Fairfieldi Measure-All公司生產之 〇nos〇kki Digimatic Indicator來測量， 其使用之壓力腳直徑爲〇·95英寸。測量樣本之範例如下。 首先，將壓力歸零，測量樣本之-厚度（#1量度値）；然後施 加1.0 psi之負荷至樣本上1分鐘，並測量厚度（#2量度値）； 然後移開負荷，立即測量厚度（#3量度値）。可壓縮性之百 分比等於（#1量度値·#2量度値），除以量度値，乘以 100。恢復性比率則等於#3量度値除以#ι量度値，乘以 •15· t紙張尺度通用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填寫本页) -裝. -訂 線 » —^1 1 I— m 11 305758 A7 B7五、發明説明（13 ) 100 0 由以上説明，可以瞭解到本發明揭露出一種具有阻塞元 件之紙尿布。設置在紙尿布上之阻塞元件可以貼合穿著者 之身體，並且阻擋糞便沿著臀尾溝之移動。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝. 訂 線 經濟部中央樣準局員工消费合作社印製 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家橾準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）A7 B7 printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. The appropriate material for the description of invention (10) can be the aforementioned # P100 polypropylene mesh braid, manufactured by Smith and Nephew Plastics Company, UK, North Humberside, Gilberdyke . Strips 52, 62, and 75 may include # P100 mesh with a width of 6.00 cm, cut in a direction parallel to the main fiber bundle. Therefore, the main fiber bundle will extend along the length of the strip and remain parallel to the gluteus sulcus. Another material for making the strips 52, 62 and 75 is polypropylene mesh braid with a basic weight of 50 grams per square meter (10 pounds per 1000 square feet), which can be produced by Conwed Plastic Company of MN, Minneapolis The ON7100 polypropylene mesh is manufactured with 4 square centimeters on each side. The strips 53, 54, 63, 64, and 73 can be manufactured using many different elastic materials, including natural or synthetic rubber fiber bundles, elastic woven or non-woven materials, and elastic films. One of the materials that is very suitable for making these strips is elastic braid, produced by Fulflex Corporation of Rhode Island, Middletown, and its suitable product name is ULTRAFLEX MODEL 9EX29 elastic braid. Each of the strips 53, 54, 63 and 64 may include a length of elastic braid with a width between 4 cm and 6 cm and a thickness of about 2 cm. In addition, it can also include a 6.0 cm wide EXX-500 flexible sheet strip, which is produced by Exxon Corporation of TX, Houston. The folds of the folded strips 52 and 62 can be formed by using one or two of each pair of elastic strips 53, 54, 63 and 64 to elastically shrink the folded strips. For example, the free (unstretched) length of the folded strip can be greater than the free length of the elastic strip. The elastic strip can be stretched or stretched relative to its free length and folded strip. During the extension, the elastic strip can be fixed to the folded strip, and its fixed position is along the length of the folded strip _____- J3 -_ 's Zhang scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 Mm) ^-installed ------ ordered ---- I line (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) A7 Β7 · Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Economic Development, Beigong Consumer Cooperative 3. Description of the invention (U) The spaced apart locations. When the elastic strip is stretched so that its stretching force disappears, the elastic strip shrinks relative to the folded 4 strips, and then the fixed points spaced apart on the folded 4 strips are pulled closer to form the enemy folds. The calculation of the percentage of elongation can be obtained by subtracting the unextended length from the elongation and dividing by the original (length. For elastic strips and ^, for example, it is composed of the aforementioned iULTRAFLEX elastic braid. 'At the same time, it has a wrinkled element 52, which has an extension ratio of 100 knives on the elastic strips 53 and 54: it is between 35 and 400 percent. The strip 53 and / or the strip 54 can be fixed in the strip The distance between the fixing points on the sheet 52 is 254 cm (1 inch), and when the elastic strip 52 is stretched without shrinking the elastic strip to fold the strip 52, the measured length Approximately 127 cm (5 inches). In the embodiment disclosed in FIGS. 9 and 10, the wrinkle height in the z direction (as viewed from the vertical direction of the wall) is generally along the length of the element 51. It is uniform. In an embodiment, the height may be between 20 cm and 40 cm, and the interval between adjacent folds or folds is between 25 cm and 50 cm. For ρι with the above disclosure 〇〇 The element 51 of the mesh woven strip 52, the elastic strips 53 and 54 adopt the aforementioned The ULTRAFLEX elastic braid is composed so that a very uniform folding design can be obtained, in which the stretch percentage of the strip magic and 54 is between 50 and 400 percent, and the strip 53 and / or the strip 54 can be fixed at The distance between the fixed points on the strip 52 is 254 cm '. When the elastic strip 52 is stretched without shrinking the elastic strip' to close the strip 52, the measured length is about 127 Cm. The height of Minji in the z-direction can be changed along the lengthwise direction, as shown in Figure u Private paper button i4 with towel SB Jiaxian (CNS) A4 ^ (2 like 297 public) — '^ ^ Pack, order ---- "I line (please read the precautions on the back and then fill in this page) V. Description of the invention (12 M · B7 The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Economics and Trade, Beigong Consumer Cooperative Printing Co., Ltd. revealed that the species is in Z. direction The change in height can provide the top sheet 33 in the local: area <lifting 'to improve the fit in the hip groove. The change in the height of the wrinkle in ζ · universal height can be changed by changing the extension of the elastic strip Percentage to change 'before connecting the elastic strips, # Α follows the position along the length of the swallowing strips As described above, the important feature of the present invention is that the blocking element can fit the body of the wearer, and the compressibility and restorative data of the blocking element also match this f! Characteristic. When the wearer sits on this When on the component, the compressible factor indicates how well the blocking component fits the gluteal caudal sulcus, and the recoverability indicates that the blocking component stands up when the wearer stands up and the pressure on the component disappears. How good is the fit of the snakehead. The preferred compressible ratio range is at least about 40%; the better compressible ratio range is at least about 60%: and the best compressible ratio range is at least about 80%. The compression ratio range is at least about 60%; the better recovery ratio range is at least about 75%; and the optimal recovery ratio range is at least about 85%. The compressibility ratio and the recovery ratio can be measured using the 〇nos〇kki Digimatic Indicator produced by Fairfieldi Measure-All Corporation. The pressure foot diameter used is 〇.95 inches. Examples of measurement samples are as follows. First, reset the pressure to zero and measure the thickness of the sample (# 1 measurement value); then apply a 1.0 psi load to the sample for 1 minute and measure the thickness (# 2 measurement value); then remove the load and measure the thickness immediately ( # 3Measure the value). The percentage of compressibility is equal to (# 1 Measuring Value · # 2 Measuring Value), divided by the Measuring Value, and multiplied by 100. The recovery ratio is equal to # 3 measuring value divided by # ι measuring value, multiplied by • 15 · t paper scale Universal Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) (please read the note Ϋ on the back before filling in this Page) -installation. -Threading »— ^ 1 1 I— m 11 305758 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) 100 0 From the above description, it can be understood that the present invention discloses a paper diaper with a blocking element. The blocking element provided on the paper diaper can fit the wearer's body and block the movement of feces along the buttocks. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-Packing. Threading Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Prototype Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs.