TW304246B - Network management exercised through hyper text markup language method and apparatus - Google Patents

Network management exercised through hyper text markup language method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW304246B
TW304246B TW85108268A TW85108268A TW304246B TW 304246 B TW304246 B TW 304246B TW 85108268 A TW85108268 A TW 85108268A TW 85108268 A TW85108268 A TW 85108268A TW 304246 B TW304246 B TW 304246B
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Taiwan
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patent application
html
item
management
http
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TW85108268A
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Chinese (zh)
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Peercy Michael
Primm Michael
Reed Benjamin
R Welch Steven
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Ibm
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Abstract

An information handling system having a plurality of networked information processing systems and, more particularly, a system which communicates system configuration and other system management information among the information processing systems of the network through the HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) and HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) interfaces used in the internet communications regime and by known computer executable programs known as "web browsers" which use those interfaces.

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經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 3〇4246 at 1 B7 五、發明説明(丨) 相關申請案 本專利申請案與本案申請人於1994年5月17曰所申請之 共同申請案,即美國專利申請案第08/2 45,287號相關,並 且與本文中所提出供參考之其他專利申請案有關。 本專利申請案係爲本案申請人於同日申請之相關申請案 之一,此等相關之申請案之發明名稱及内部文件編號如下· 「藉網際網路上網路瀏覽器對系統管理協定之瀏覽及控 制」,编號爲PR9-95-04 1 ; 「透過區域網路協定傳送超本文標示語言指令」,編號 爲 PR9-95-042 ;以及 「自一分類圖書庫建立資訊網路伺服器」,編號爲pR9_ 95-043 〇 發明領域 本發明係有關於一種具有多個網路化資訊處理系統之資 訊處理系統’尤其是一種於該網路之資訊處理系統間用以 傳達系統配設或其他系統管理資訊之方法及裝置。更詳而 §之,本發明之方法及裝置係透過例如用於網際網路 (Internet)通訊領域中的HTML (超本文標示語言)及Ηττρ( 超本文傳輸通訊協定)介面,以及以使用此等介面之習知電 腦可執行程式’即「網路瀏覽器」(web browser),來達成 上述之資訊傳達。相關之使用者可利用多種網路割覽程式 。以下之部分描述中含有本發明之發明背景的較深入描述 -4 - 本纸張尺度適用中國國豕標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X 297公着) (请先閱讀背面之ii意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 訂 發明概要 有效之系統管理對大型及小型電腦安裝作業而言皆相本 重=。爲改善系統管理之任務,已開發出許多應用程式: ^應祕式想由對複雜轉之㈣與相依之作業系統之 觀’卞研九中以及對電腦系統之控制中加以萃取與整理,以 使此等系統之使用者或管理者在系統管理上更具威力。 在現今之系統管理敕體中’該等觀察及控制係透過圖形 使,者介面(GUI)來顯示及控制。就與本發明相關者而言f 此等系統管理應用程式有如下之兩大問題;⑴該等则只能 在特定之系統上執行並且須透過有限之協定與基礎系統‘ 理物件通訊m统管理應用程式傳移至另—系統或協 定時必須將該。⑴再編碼以供新的作業平台之用。目前之技 術僅能將系統管理資料舰給其所支援m因而對一 南性能^具彈性之系統管理介面而言,目前之技術存在若 干之障碍。本發明可突破此等限制。 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 本發明解決上述問題之方式係使連接在網際網路之任何 一點的任何網路瀏覽器,或任何具有一瀏覽器之作業平台 ,能在廣泛之系統管理安裝時作爲圖形使用者介面。 圖式簡述 以上所述爲本發明目的之某些部份,其他之部份則可伴 隨所附之圖式及其說明而逐一呈現出來,在本案圖式中: 圖1A爲一般個人電腦系統之透視圖; 圖1B爲一實現本發明之裝置及方法的資訊處理網路圖; '^張尺度適用中關家標準(CNS ) A4規格「21() χ 29二了 A7 ---------B7____ 五、發明説明(3 ) 圖2爲用於圖1A之電腦系統的統合式主機板方塊示意圖; 圖3爲用於圖1A之電腦系統的另一主機板方塊示意圖; 圖4爲與圖3之另一主機板—起使用之處理卡方塊示意圖; 圖5爲在依據本發明圖1 B之資訊處理網路上用以傳達系统 配設資訊之步驟的流程圖; 圖6爲圖5流程圖中所採用之某些步骤的細部流程圖; 圖7爲一範例式组織機構之網目圖; 圖8至圖1 2爲圖7範例式组織機構的分類圖; 圖13爲圖7至12之範例式组織機構的物件圖; 圖14爲透過圖丨8之網路來運作之本發明系統管理;以及 圖15爲圖14所示之映射區塊元件圖示。 較佳實施例説明 發明背景 以下爲與本發明背景有關之技術的延伸描述。雖然有網 熟經驗及知識的讀者可選擇僅跳讀或甚至不讀以下之背景 資訊彳-此項資訊對瞭解本發明而言相當重要,而建議廡 加以詳讀。 ^ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 雖然本發明將參閲含有本發明較佳實施例之所附圖式予 以更充份描述,但在此描述之前應瞭解熟乎本行之人士可 修改在本文中所描述之發明,同時獲致本發明之功效。因 此,須瞭解以下之描述對熟乎本行技藝之人士而言爲—廣 泛之揭示,JL其内容不在於限制本發明。 ( CNS ) A4it#. ( 210X297^ ) 304246 五、發明説明( 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印裝 硬體環境 —般之個人電腦系統,尤Iθ 兀其疋ΙβΜ個人電腦,已廣泛使 用於今日社會之許多部門φ 中用以袄供計算能力。個人電腦系統通常分爲桌上型、直立式或可攜式電腦,其包括一含 有一系統處理器之系統單元,—顯示㈣、m 多邵磁碟機、-固定磁碟儲存裳置、—隨選之標示裝置如 滑氣’以及-隨選之印表機。此等系統主要係設計來對單 -使用者或-小群使用者提供獨立之計算能力,並且其價 格不高,適合由個人或企業體購買。此等市售之個人電腦 例如爲IBM個人電腦、個人電腦Χτ、個人電腦ΑΤ&及型號 25,30,50,55 ’ 57 ’ 60 ’ 65,70,80,90 及 95 之 IBM個人系統/2(以下分別稱爲ibm PC、XT、AT及PS/2)。 上述之系統可分類爲兩種系列。第_種系列,通常稱爲 系列1型,使用一種諸如用於A τ電腦及其他「Γ Β Μ相容」 機器之匯流排架構。第二種系列,稱爲系列2型’使用一種 用於IBM PS/2型號50至95之IBM微通道匯流排架構。用 於系列1及系列2型之匯流排架構皆爲本行所習知。 IBM PC及XT爲IBM個人電腦系列之早先機型,且使用 Intel 8088處理器^ IBM個人電腦系統之次一重要改變爲 使用Intel 80286處理器之AT。PS/2系列則選用不同之 Intel處理器》類似於IBM PC及XT之系統爲PS/2型號30 之系統,其使用Intel 8086處理器e Intel 80386處理 使用於IBM PS/2型號80之系統,以及某些IBM PS/2型 70之系統》IBM PS/2型號70之其他系統以及PS/2型號90 器號 (請先閲t背面之ίί*意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 、va 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 五、發明説明( 之XP 486及型號95之XP 486,則使用intei 8〇486處理 态。所有上述系統之—共同點爲使用Intel χ86系列之處理 器β有多種市售且習知之軟體作業系統,如D 〇 s或〇 s /2作 業系統,可於I n t e I X 8 6系列之各種處理器上作業。 在最早之系列1型個人電腦系統出現時,如j B M p c,也 已認知到達成軟、硬體相容之重要性。爲達成此目標,便 在硬體與軟體間建立一種稱爲「微碼」的系統駐留碼隔離 層。此碼於使用者之應用程式/作業系統及硬體裝置之間 提供一種操作介面以減輕使用者對硬體裝置特性之顧慮。 最後,此種碼發展成爲一種基礎輸入/輸出系統(BI〇s), 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 用以使新增之硬體裝置加入該系統中,同時使應用程式/ 作業系統與硬體裝置之特性相隔開。BI〇s之重要性相當直 接明顯,因爲BIOS可使裝置驅動程式不再依賴特定之硬體 裝置特徵,同時提供予該裝置驅動程式對硬體裝置之間接 介面。因爲B10 S爲電腦系統之一部分且控制系統處理器之 資料輸出、輸入,因此其係駐留於該系統單元之系統主機 板上且以唯讀記憶體(ROM)或可抹除可程式化唯讀記憶體 (EPROM)之方式轉移給使用者。舉例而言,早先pc 中之BIOS在駐留於主機板上之R〇M中佔有8K位元組(一個 千位元组代表1 0 2 4個位元组之大小)。除r 〇 μ外,主機板 尚包括系統處理器、一個主隨機存取記憶體(RAm),以及 其他實際上以共面之關係固定於該主機板上之元件。R〇M 亦含有一電源開啓自動測試(POST)程式,其係用以測試及 初始化電腦系統。駐留於電腦系統ROΜ中之碼的總集即已 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐} A7 五、發明説明( 知之「系統韌體」,或簡稱「韌體」β因此,韌體含有一 POST部分與_BI0S部分。有時BI〇s經界定可含有該 POST程式。 當此個人電腦系列之新機型引進時,韌體便須更新及擴 充以支援例如輸入/輸出(I/O)裝置等新增之硬體裝置β吾 人可預期物體之s己憶趙尺寸開始增加。舉例而言,IΒ Μ個 人電腦AT問世時,韌體成長到需要32Κ位元组的尺〇河。當 IBM個人系統/2問世時,便開發出含有微通道架構,即全 新之B I 0 S或稱進步式B I 0 S成A B10 S的電腦系統。然而, 爲維持軟體相容性,來自系列1型之BIOS必須包含於系列2 型中。系列1型B10 S後來成爲習知之相容性B j 〇 s或 C B10 S。因此,B I 0 S發展成不只一種型式,例如有相容性 基礎輸入輸出系統(CBIOS)以及進步式基礎輸入輸出系統 (ABIOS)。個人電腦系統的現行架構界定可允許高達128K 位元組之韌體用系統位址空間(系統韌體位址空間)。 目前,由於新技術之不斷發展,個人電腦系統變得越來 越複雜且增新功能之速度也越來越快。因爲新技術變化很 快且有新的I/O裝置加入個人電腦系統中,韌體之修改及擴 充在個人電腦系統之開發周期上已成爲重要之問題。 由於微通道架構之引進,IBM提供了一種稱爲可程式化 選項選擇(POS)之新的配設程序》POS係設計來使系統新増 部分之安裝及擴充,在藉由省除使用DIP開關、跳線及接頭 之方式下,比一般之PC者更容易且更不易出錯。使用低功 率、電池组的CΜ0S記憶體P S/2系統可記憶其硬體配設。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210·〆297公釐) 請 先 閱 讀- 背 之 注一 意· 事 項 存 装 订 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 此配設包括擴充裝置之辨識及此等擴充裝置與系統之其他 部分如何相關作用。設計來用於微通道之每一擴充卡皆具 有一獨特之辨識號碼。當系統啓動時,ps/2系統將所安裝 之選項與其非揮發性記憶體内之資訊相比較以檢測出變化 ,從而確保其設定之完整性。設定檔係於配設程序期間利 用一標準碟片(Reference Diskette)自動納入檔案系統中。在 某些IΒ Μ PS/2之系統中,例如型號7 〇及8 〇之系統,標準 碟片含有伴随該電知系統並儲存系統配設資訊之軟性磁 碟。雖然P S / 2系統之配設程序相當簡單,五容易執行,但 標準碟片必須放於手邊容易取得或方便儲存之處。然而, 可能自前次系統配設後經過某一段時間,標準碟片會有所 遗失或誤放。因此’有-需要在DASD上儲存一份標準碟片之 拷貝。 在本發明申請人由Arnold等人發明之美國專利第5,128 995 號中,揭示一種供載入來自DASD之系統部分的系統標準碟 片内容(image)之裝置’其中該DASD具有一受保護之區域 用以儲存啓動記錄、BIOS程式内容(image)以及—系統標 準碟片》DASD之某一部分須加以保護之原因是在於防止 BIOS遭污染或破壞。在某一系統作業期間,例如當處理器 在作業系統控制下或當其執行一應用程式時,係將Dasd_ 制器予以配設以略去接受保護區。 有越來越多的個人電腦系統連結在一起以提供—種資訊 處理網路(例如區域網路或LAN),以使多個資訊處理系^ 能交換資訊、共用I/O裝置並使用一特別的直接存取儲存裝 本紙浪尺度適用中國国家標準(CNS ) A4規$ ( 2丨0〆297公釐) ---------- ---------1------iT-------^ I- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(8 ) 置(DASD),例如是特別的硬碟檔(hardfile)或磁碟片。_ 般而言’資訊網路含有多個稱爲「客户」之資訊處理系統 ,以及至少一個稱爲「伺服器」之管理者處理系統,所有 的系統皆經由一通訊媒介,例如是銅導線及/或光纖電境 彼相互連接或網路化。—般透過子系統成分(即客户系統或 伺服系統)所達成之網路通訊係經由通訊網路卡裝置來處理 ,此等網路卡與一或多種網路通訊協定相容,如表徵環或 乙太’'周因此,已開發出藉由各種射頻或紅外線輻射協定 來與词服器相連接的無線行動客户。有線L A N中所討論 的問題基本上也出現在無線LAN中。 網路化資訊處理系統之主要優點很明顯係在於其能於多 個資訊處理系統間提供多種資訊通訊型式的能力。在此資 訊中能於網路内通訊者爲與系統本身之狀態及/或配設有 關之資訊。配設資訊可以多種型態來處理,以執行診斷或 將彼此之配設及能力通知其他網路化之資訊處理系统等等 〇 系統配設資訊在此以前已用來檢測大型網路系統内之錯 誤狀況。舉例而言,IBM之系統390係設計來以即時方式於 一網路系統内監測其性能。一旦檢出有錯誤狀況時,便執 行一診斷常式以將該錯誤狀況自一瑕疵系統成分中隔離。 其後,經由一電話線上之數據機將有關該檢測出之錯誤狀 況及該診斷結果的資訊予以傳達至一中央站。 先前技藝之系統的即時錯誤監測及錯誤通訊能力一般皆 含納於系統硬體架構及/或作業系統或應用程式敕體中。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(2丨〇χ297公釐) ---------种衣------、玎------^ 0· (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 五、發明説明( 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 但很遣憾,大型電腦系統網路中所施行之即時錯誤檢測卻 不適用於諸如含有個人電腦之小型資訊處理系統中。究其 原因’ 一部分是因爲實際上現有之標準作業系統,例如 DOS及WINDOW,無法支援可用於較大型系統中之錯誤分 析與回報能力。更重要的是,個人電腦系統目前之中央處 理能力無法實現即時配設監測、錯誤檢測及回報。 然而,仍有需要於資訊處理網路上傳達系統相關資訊, 該資訊處理網路係由小型資訊處理系統,例如是其作業系 統與CPU能力無法於該網路上·即時支援系統配設資訊之通 訊的個人電腦所組成。 上述之需要已於如前所揭與本發明相關之共同申請案之 網路中加以描述,此等網路中之資訊處理網路具有多個在 相等數量之作業系統控制下而作業的資訊處理系統,且每 一資訊處理系统具有一預定之系統配設。此處理系統含有 檢測器,用以於載入該作業系統前之初始微碼載入(IML)期 間内,檢測該系統配設相對於預定之系統配設之變化。此 處理系統亦含有通訊元件,用以於載入一作業系統之前一 旦檢測出該系統配設中之變化時,於網路上傳達該系統配 設資訊。 資訊處理網路可進一步含有一管理者資訊處理系統,此 處理系統具有一於網路上監測通訊之監測器,以及一於網 路上接收所傳達之系統配設資訊的接收器。 系統配設資訊可包括用於某一資訊處理系統之辨識,在 該資訊處理系統中,其系統配設之變化係由使用者所啓動 請 先 閱 S- 背 ιέ 之 注- 意· 事 項 再 填 本 頁 裝 訂 線 12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0 X 29*7公釐) A7 B7 304246 五、發明説明( 。管理者資訊處理系,统垣板 g? m .. ,、,” 供一允許或拒絕使用者啓動系統 配设變化之授權信號。 現睛參閲圖式,尤 兀具疋圖1A,圖中所示爲能於本發明之 網路150中作業的個人電腦系統⑽。此個人電腦 系統100包括—具有合適之封殼或機殼103的系統單元1〇2 ’輸出裝置或監視器m(例如—習知之影像顯示器)、輸入 裝置例如鍵盤110、-選用之滑鼠112以及-選狀輸出裝 置如I3表機1 1 4。最後,系統單元i 〇 2可含一或多個大量儲 存裝置如磁碟機1〇8(可以-磁碟操作,此磁碟未示於圖中) ’以及-聽存取儲存裝1(DASD)1G6,祕爲硬碟樓。 4參閲圖1B’圖中所示爲一資訊處理網路15〇。此資訊 處理網路150包括多個資訊處理系統102及102B,該等系統 足一或多個可以爲圖1A之個人電腦系統1〇〇。此處理系統 1 〇 2係爲一伺服器,其於該資訊處理網路丨5 〇中作爲一管理 者處理系統。處理系統1 〇 2 B包括客户系統。除了系統丨〇 2 B 可能不含DASD106外(在此情況下系統1〇2B被稱爲「無媒 介客户」),一般而言此等客户系統1〇28與單元102完全相 同。此等資訊處理系統(102及102B)係以一種習知之方式 彼此網路化在一起,並且經由電纜16〇在資訊處理網路15〇 上傳達資訊信號。 在操作時’資訊處理系統1 02及1 02B在一作業系统,例 如IBM之OS/2作業系統或DOS作業系統之控制下作用,此 等作業系統係於初始微碼載入(IML)期間之後予以適當載入 β以作業系統一般係使用於IML期間載入於系統記憶體中 -13 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2Ι0Χ 297公釐) II —裝— 訂 線 • 秦· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装 五、發明説明(Printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 3〇4246 at 1 B7 V. Description of Invention (丨) Related Application This patent application and the joint application filed by the applicant on May 17, 1994, that is, the United States Patent application No. 08/2 45,287 is relevant and related to other patent applications presented in this article for reference. This patent application is one of the related applications filed by the applicant on the same day. The names of the inventions and the internal document numbers of these related applications are as follows. Control ", numbered PR9-95-04 1;" Send Hypertext Markup Language Commands via Local Area Network Protocol ", numbered PR9-95-042; and" Creating an Information Network Server from a Category Library ", No. pR9_95-043 〇Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an information processing system with multiple networked information processing systems, especially a communication system configuration or other systems between the information processing systems of the network Method and device for managing information. In more detail and §, the method and apparatus of the present invention are implemented through the HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) and Ηττρ (Hypertext Transmission Protocol) interfaces used in the Internet communication field, for example. The conventional computer-executable program of the interface is a "web browser" to achieve the above-mentioned information transmission. Related users can use a variety of network cutting programs. The following part of the description contains a more in-depth description of the background of the invention-4-This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X 297 public) (please read the ii matters on the back first (Fill in this page) .Installation. Summary of the invention Effective system management is important for both large and small computer installations. In order to improve the task of system management, many applications have been developed: ^ The secret formula should be extracted and organized from the perspective of complex and dependent operating systems' Bian Yanjiu Middle School and the control of computer systems to make this Users or managers of other systems are more powerful in system management. In today's system management systems, these observations and controls are displayed and controlled through a graphical interface (GUI). As far as the present invention is concerned, these system management applications have the following two major problems; (1) These can only be executed on specific systems and must communicate with the basic system through a limited agreement. The application must be transferred to another system or agreement. ⑴ Re-encode for the new operating platform. The current technology can only provide the system management data ship to its support. Therefore, there are several obstacles to the current technology for the flexible system management interface. The present invention can break through these limitations. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards, Employee and Consumer Cooperatives printed this invention to solve the above problems by enabling any web browser connected to any point of the Internet, or any operating platform with a browser, to be used in a wide range of systems As a graphical user interface during management installation. Brief description of the drawings The above descriptions are some parts of the purpose of the present invention, and other parts can be presented one by one with the attached drawings and descriptions. In the drawings of this case: FIG. 1A is a general personal computer system A perspective view of FIG. 1B is an information processing network diagram of a device and method for realizing the present invention; '^ Zhang scale is applicable to Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) A4 specification "21 () χ 29 二 了 A7 ----- ---- B7____ 5. Description of the invention (3) Figure 2 is a block diagram of an integrated motherboard for the computer system of FIG. 1A; FIG. 3 is a block diagram of another motherboard for the computer system of FIG. 1A; FIG. 4 A block diagram of a processing card used with another motherboard in FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is a flowchart of steps for communicating system configuration information on the information processing network of FIG. 1 B according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a diagram 5 Detailed flowcharts of some steps used in the flow chart; FIG. 7 is a mesh diagram of an exemplary organization; FIGS. 8 to 12 are classification diagrams of the exemplary organization of FIG. 7; FIG. 13 is a diagram Object diagrams of exemplary organizations from 7 to 12; Figure 14 is the basis of operation through the network of Figure 丨 8 System management; and Figure 15 is a diagram of the mapping block components shown in Figure 14. Description of the preferred embodiments Background of the invention The following is an extended description of the technology related to the background of the invention. Although readers with experience and knowledge in the Internet can Choose to skip or not even read the following background information-this information is very important for understanding the present invention, and it is recommended to read it carefully. ^ Printed by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economics Although the present invention will refer to The attached drawings containing preferred embodiments of the present invention are more fully described, but before this description, it should be understood that those familiar with the industry can modify the invention described in this article while achieving the effects of the present invention. Therefore, It should be understood that the following description is for a person who is familiar with the skills of the industry-a broad disclosure, and the content of JL is not to limit the present invention. (CNS) A4it #. (210X297 ^) 304246 V. Description of the invention (Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau employees' consumer cooperatives print a hardware environment-like personal computer system, especially Iθ and its ΙβΜ personal computer, which have been widely used in many sectors of today's society. Used to provide computing power. Personal computer systems are usually divided into desktop, upright, or portable computers, which include a system unit that contains a system processor,-display (m), m multi-disk drive,-fixed Disk storage storage,-on-demand labeling devices such as air-slip and on-demand printers. These systems are mainly designed to provide independent computing power to single-users or-small groups of users, and The price is not high, suitable for purchase by individuals or enterprises. These commercially available personal computers are, for example, IBM personal computers, personal computers Xτ, personal computers AT & and models 25, 30, 50, 55 '57' 60 '65, 70, 80, 90 and 95 IBM Personal System / 2 (hereinafter referred to as ibm PC, XT, AT and PS / 2, respectively). The above system can be classified into two series. The _th series, usually called Series 1 type, uses a bus architecture such as used in A τ computers and other “Γ Β Μ compatible” machines. The second series, called Series 2 ’uses an IBM microchannel bus architecture for IBM PS / 2 models 50 to 95. The bus architectures used in Series 1 and Series 2 are both known to the Bank. IBM PC and XT are the previous models of the IBM personal computer series, and use the Intel 8088 processor ^ The next important change in the IBM personal computer system is the AT using the Intel 80286 processor. PS / 2 series use different Intel processors. "The system similar to IBM PC and XT is the PS / 2 model 30 system, which uses the Intel 8086 processor e Intel 80386 to process the system used in the IBM PS / 2 model 80. And some IBM PS / 2 type 70 systems "Other systems of IBM PS / 2 model 70 and PS / 2 model 90 device number (please read the notes on the back of t before filling out this page). Install., Va This paper uses the Chinese National Standard Falcon (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm). 5. Description of the invention (XP 486 of XP and XP 486 of model 95, use the intei 8〇486 processing mode. All the above systems-common ground There are a variety of commercially available and well-known software operating systems for using Intel χ86 series processors β, such as D 〇s or 〇s / 2 operating systems, which can operate on various processors of Inte IX 8 6 series. When the series 1 personal computer system appeared, such as j BM pc, it also recognized the importance of achieving software and hardware compatibility. In order to achieve this goal, a type called “microcode” was created between hardware and software System-resident code isolation layer. This code is used in the user's application / operation system Provides an operating interface between the hardware device and the user to alleviate the user's concerns about the characteristics of the hardware device. Finally, this code has developed into a basic input / output system (BI〇s), printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy It is used to add the newly added hardware device to the system, and at the same time separate the application / operating system from the characteristics of the hardware device. The importance of BI〇s is quite straightforward because the BIOS can make the device driver no longer Depends on specific hardware device characteristics, and provides the device driver with an interface between hardware devices. Because B10 S is part of the computer system and controls the data output and input of the system processor, it resides in the system unit The system motherboard is transferred to the user in the form of read-only memory (ROM) or erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM). For example, the BIOS in the earlier pc resides on the motherboard The R〇M occupies 8K bytes (one kilobyte represents the size of 104 bytes). In addition to r 〇μ, the motherboard also includes a system processor, a main Random Access Memory (RAm), and other components that are actually fixed on the motherboard in a coplanar relationship. R〇M also contains a power-on automatic test (POST) program, which is used to test and initialize the computer System. The total set of codes residing in the computer system ROM has already been used in the paper standard Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 5. Description of the invention (known as "system firmware", or "firmware" for short "Β Therefore, the firmware contains a POST part and a _BI0S part. Sometimes BIOS is defined to contain the POST program. When new models of this personal computer series are introduced, the firmware needs to be updated and expanded to support new hardware devices such as input / output (I / O) devices. The size of the object can be expected. increase. For example, when the IMB personal computer AT came out, the firmware grew to a size of 32K bytes. When IBM Personal System / 2 came out, it developed a computer system with a micro-channel architecture, that is, the new B I 0 S or progressive B I 0 S into A B10 S. However, to maintain software compatibility, BIOS from Series 1 must be included in Series 2. Series 1 Type B10 S later became known as Compatibility B j 〇 s or C B10 S. Therefore, B I 0 S has developed into more than one type, such as a compatible basic input output system (CBIOS) and an advanced basic input output system (ABIOS). The current architecture of the personal computer system defines a system address space (system firmware address space) for firmware up to 128K bytes. At present, due to the continuous development of new technologies, personal computer systems are becoming more and more complex and new functions are being added faster. Because new technologies change rapidly and new I / O devices are added to personal computer systems, firmware modification and expansion have become important issues in the development cycle of personal computer systems. Due to the introduction of the microchannel architecture, IBM provides a new configuration procedure called Programmable Option Selection (POS). The POS system is designed to allow the installation and expansion of new parts of the system. By eliminating the use of DIP switches , Jumper and connector, it is easier and less error-prone than the average PC. The CMOS memory PS 2 system using a low-power, battery pack can remember its hardware configuration. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 · 〆297mm) Please read first-Note to the back · Items are stored and bound by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 printed by the cooperative. V. Description of the invention (7) This configuration includes the identification of the expansion device and how these expansion devices are related to other parts of the system. Each expansion card designed for microchannels has a unique identification number. When the system starts, the ps / 2 system compares the installed options with the information in its non-volatile memory to detect changes, thereby ensuring the integrity of its settings. The configuration file is automatically incorporated into the file system using a standard disk (Reference Diskette) during the configuration process. In some IMB MPS / 2 systems, such as models 70 and 80, the standard disk contains a floppy disk that accompanies the electronic system and stores system configuration information. Although the configuration procedure of the P S / 2 system is quite simple and easy to perform, standard discs must be kept at hand for easy access or storage. However, there may be a period of time after the last system configuration, and the standard discs will be lost or misplaced. So ‘have-need to store a copy of the standard disc on the DASD. In US Patent No. 5,128 995 invented by Arnold et al., The applicant of the present invention discloses a device for loading the system standard disc image from the system part of the DASD 'where the DASD has a protected The area used to store the boot record, BIOS program content (image), and-a part of the system standard disk "DASD" must be protected is to prevent the BIOS from being contaminated or destroyed. During a certain system operation, for example when the processor is under the control of the operating system or when it executes an application program, the Dasd_controller is configured to omit the acceptance of the protected area. More and more personal computer systems are linked together to provide an information processing network (such as a local area network or LAN), so that multiple information processing systems can exchange information, share I / O devices, and use a special The standard of the direct access storage paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 regulation $ (2 丨 0〆297mm) ---------- --------- 1-- ---- iT ------- ^ I- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economics of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention Instructions (8) Set ( DASD), for example, a special hard file or diskette. _ Generally speaking, an information network contains multiple information processing systems called "customers" and at least one manager processing system called "servers". All systems are connected through a communication medium, such as copper wires and And / or optical fibers are interconnected or networked. Generally, the network communication achieved through the subsystem components (ie, the client system or the server system) is handled by the communication network card device. These network cards are compatible with one or more network communication protocols, such as the characterization ring or B Therefore, Zhou has developed a wireless mobile client that uses various radio frequency or infrared radiation protocols to connect to the server. The issues discussed in wired LAN also basically appear in wireless LANs. The main advantage of a networked information processing system is clearly its ability to provide multiple types of information communication among multiple information processing systems. In this information, the communicators in the network can be related to the status and / or configuration of the system itself. The configuration information can be processed in various types to perform diagnosis or notify each other's configuration and capabilities to other networked information processing systems, etc. The system configuration information has been used to detect large network systems before Error condition. For example, IBM's system 390 is designed to monitor its performance in a networked system in a real-time manner. Once an error condition is detected, a diagnostic routine is executed to isolate the error condition from a defective system component. Thereafter, information about the detected error condition and the diagnosis result is communicated to a central station via a modem on a telephone line. The real-time error monitoring and error communication capabilities of the prior art systems are generally included in the system hardware architecture and / or operating system or application program. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 297 mm) --------- seed coat ------, 玎 ------ ^ 0 · (please Read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) A7 B7 V. Invention description (printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs but unfortunately, the real-time error detection implemented in large computer system networks is not applicable to such as In a small information processing system containing a personal computer. The reason is partly because in fact the existing standard operating systems, such as DOS and WINDOW, cannot support error analysis and reporting capabilities that can be used in larger systems. More importantly, The current central processing capability of personal computer systems cannot achieve real-time configuration monitoring, error detection, and reporting. However, there is still a need to communicate system-related information on the information processing network, which is composed of small information processing systems, such as its The operating system is composed of a personal computer whose CPU capacity cannot be on the network and supports the communication of system configuration information in real time. The above-mentioned needs have been disclosed as related to the present invention as previously disclosed. It is described in the application network. The information processing network in these networks has multiple information processing systems operating under the control of an equal number of operating systems, and each information processing system has a predetermined system configuration. The processing system includes a detector to detect changes in the system configuration from the predetermined system configuration during the initial microcode loading (IML) period before loading into the operating system. The processing system also includes communication The component is used to convey the system configuration information on the network once the change in the system configuration is detected before loading into an operating system. The information processing network may further include a manager information processing system, which is a processing system It has a monitor that monitors communication on the network, and a receiver that receives the system configuration information communicated on the network. The system configuration information can include identification for an information processing system in the information processing system , The change of the system configuration is initiated by the user, please read the S-back note-meaning · matters and then fill out this page. The Zhang scale applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0 X 29 * 7mm) A7 B7 304246 V. Description of invention (. Information management system of the manager, unified board g? M .. ,,, An authorization signal that allows or denies the user to initiate a system configuration change. Now, referring to the drawings, it is particularly obvious to refer to FIG. 1A, which shows a personal computer system that can operate in the network 150 of the present invention. The personal computer system 100 includes a system unit 102 ′ output device or monitor m (eg, a conventional video display) with a suitable enclosure or casing 103, an input device such as a keyboard 110, and an optional mouse 112 And-shape selection output device such as I3 meter 1 1 4. Finally, the system unit i 〇2 may contain one or more mass storage devices such as a disk drive 108 (can-disk operation, this disk is not shown in the figure) 'and-listening access storage device 1 (DASD ) 1G6, the secret is the hard disk building. 4 Referring to Fig. 1B ', an information processing network 15 is shown. This information processing network 150 includes a plurality of information processing systems 102 and 102B, and one or more of these systems may be the personal computer system 100 of FIG. 1A. The processing system 102 is a server, which acts as a manager processing system in the information processing network. The processing system 102 includes the client system. Except that the system 〇〇 2 B may not contain DASD106 (in this case, the system 102B is called a “medialess client”), generally speaking, these client systems 1028 and unit 102 are completely the same. These information processing systems (102 and 102B) are networked with each other in a conventional manner, and information signals are uploaded to the information processing network 15 via a cable 16〇. During operation, the information processing systems 102 and 102B operate under the control of an operating system, such as IBM's OS / 2 operating system or DOS operating system. These operating systems are after the initial microcode loading (IML) period Appropriate loading β for operating system is generally used during IML loaded in the system memory -13-This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (2Ι0Χ 297 mm) II — Binding — Threading • Qin · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

請 先 閱 讀· 背· 之 注· 意· 事 項 再 填 I裝 I 的BIOS。BIOS於硬禮裝置與作業系統間提供作爲介面以 使程式叹计者或使用者在無須深知某一特殊硬體裝置之作 業知識之情況下便能程式化其機器。例如,BI〇s碟片模组 可使#王式B又者播須深知磁碟機硬體即可將磁碟機予以程 式化。因此,由不同公司所設計之製造之多種磁碟機皆可 使用於系統1 0 0内。另外,於〗M L期間所載入之p 〇 s T可在 通电後執行系統之自我測試以決定系統配設。P 〇 s τ將此系 統配設儲存於了儲存裝置中,例如NVRAM。因而1>0!5丁可 藉由比較預定之系統配設與目.前之系統配設而檢測出系統 配設變化。Bios及POST在Γ199^ΙΒΜ個人系統/2及個 訂 人電腦BIOS介面之技術手册」中有更清楚之界定,在此提 出供參考。 統合之主機 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 圖2所示爲資訊處理系統1〇2或i〇2B之統合式主機2〇〇之 方塊圖。此主機200含有—印刷電路板(pCB)2〇〗,在印刷 路板上可插設或連接具有I/O槽之多個輸入/輸出匯流排 連接器232,以及含有在匯流排控制單元214之控制下由一 方速C P U本地匯流排2 1 0連接至一記憶體控制單元2 5 6之處 理器202 ^此單元256進一步連接至一主記憶體,例如是揮 發性隨機存取記憶體(RAM)264。任何適當之處理器202, 例如Intel 80386,Intel 80486等皆可使用。系統電源連 接器205裝設在PCB 201上以連接至一供應必要電力給系統 100之電力單元(圖中未示)。 14 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公餐) B7 五、發明説明(12 ) CPU本地匯流排210(包括位址、資料及控制成分)提供作 爲處理器202、随選之算術處理器204,随選之快取控制器 2 0 6及随選之快取記憶體2 0 8之内部互連用。系統緩衝器 2 1 2亦連接在C P U本地匯流排2 1 0上。系統緩衝器2 1 2本身 連接至一含有位址、資料及控制成分之系統匯流排216。系 統匯流排2 16在系统緩衝器2 12與一 I/O緩衝器228之間延伸 ,且進一步連接至系統控制單元2 1 4及一直接記憶體存取 (DMA)控制單元220。DMA控制單元22〇含有一中央仲裁 器224及一 DMA控制器222。I./0緩衝器228於系統匯流排 21 6及I/O匯流排23 0間提供作爲一介面。振盪器207以圖所 示之方式連接以提供合適之時鐘信號给電腦系統1〇〇。熟乎 本行人士將可認知到雖然此較佳實施例係於本行已知之 ί Β Μ P S / 2電腦系統的微通道匯流排上實施,但也可利用其 他之匯流排架構來實施本發明。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 多個I/O匯流排連接器連接至I/O匯流排23 〇,此等連接 器具有供插接網路卡的槽,且可進—步連接至1/〇裝置或記 憶體。爲方便起見僅圖示出兩個I/O連接器232,但額外之 I / Ο連接器可簡易地加入以應特殊系統之需。如圖所示,此 等I/O連接器之一係連接至一習知之表徵環通訊網路卡231 ’此網路卡用來提供資訊處理系統(1〇2或1〇2"之網路通 訊能力。於網路通訊啓始時,CPU 202以一已知方式啓動 表徵環網路卡23 1以使内送或外傳之資訊能於資訊處理網路 150上傳達。因此,通訊網路卡231包含有發射裝置以及接 收裝置以供於網路150上傳達資訊。仲裁器匯流排226將 ® a ( CNS ) Α4ί1^- ( 210^297^7------—— _____B7 五、發明説明(13 ) 〇1^1人控制器222與中央仲裁器224連接至1/〇連接器232與 一磁片網路卡246。記憶體控制單元256亦連接至系統匯流 排216,此單元25 6含有一記憶體控制器25 8、一位址多工 器260以及一資料緩衝器262。記憶體控制單元256另連接 至主記憶體,例如由RAM模組264所代表之随機存取記憶 體9記憶體控制單元2 5 6含有邏輯供往復於處 理器202與 R A Μ 2 6 4之特定區域間作位址映射。雖然如囷所示系統 1〇〇爲具有一基本之1個百萬位元組之RAM模組264者,但 吾人可知隨選之額外記憶體模组26 6, 268,270亦可如圖2 所示予以互連〇 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 緩衝器2 1 8連接於系統匯流排2 1 6與一主機I / 〇匯流排2 3 4 之間。主機I/0匯流排23 4含有位址、資料及控制成分。沿 主機I/O匯流排234而連接者有各式之I/O網路卡及其他周邊 元件如顯示器網路卡236(用以驅動隨選之顯示器1〇4)、_ 時鐘/CMOS RAM 250、一非揮發性RAM 248(下文稱之 爲NVRAM)、一串列網路卡240(其他一般稱呼「串列」之 術S吾還有「同步J及「RS 232」)、一平行網路卡238、 多個定時器252、磁片網路卡246、一鍵盤/滑鼠控制器 244、_中斷控制器254以及一韌體子系統242。此韌體子 系統242通常包括一含有稱爲1級p〇STt一部分⑼”與 BIOS程式的非揮發性程式儲存裝置(如如下文所將 詳述者,第1段P〇ST(stage I POST)係用於初始及有限之 系統測試’且含有常式用以自一外部儲存裝置如軟碟機丨〇8 或硬碟檔106中載入第2段p〇ST(stage II POST),其即爲 —---— --—~一 _ 16 _ 本纸浪尺度適用中國國家標準^邮丨以規格㈠⑴‘^^了公釐)Please read, back, notes, notes, and issues before filling in the BIOS of I install I. The BIOS provides an interface between the hardware device and the operating system so that programmers or users can program their machines without having to know the operating knowledge of a particular hardware device. For example, the BI〇s disc module can make # 王 式 B and the broadcaster know the hard disk drive hardware and program the drive. Therefore, various drives designed and manufactured by different companies can be used in the system 100. In addition, the p 〇 s T loaded during M L can perform system self-test after power on to determine the system configuration. P 〇 s τ stores this system configuration in a storage device, such as NVRAM. Therefore, 1 > 0! 5D can detect the change of the system configuration by comparing the predetermined system configuration with the current system configuration. Bios and POST are more clearly defined in the Γ199 ^ ΙΒΜ personal system / 2 and the technical manual of the personal computer BIOS interface, and are presented here for reference. Integrated host line Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 2 shows the block diagram of the integrated host 200 of the information processing system 102 or i〇2B. The host 200 includes a printed circuit board (pCB) 2o, a plurality of input / output bus connectors 232 with I / O slots can be inserted or connected on the printed circuit board, and a bus control unit 214 is included Under the control of a one-speed CPU local bus 2 1 0 connected to a memory control unit 2 5 6 processor 202 ^ This unit 256 is further connected to a main memory, such as volatile random access memory (RAM ) 264. Any suitable processor 202, such as Intel 80386, Intel 80486, etc. can be used. The system power connector 205 is mounted on the PCB 201 to connect to a power unit (not shown) that supplies necessary power to the system 100. 14-This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 meals) B7 5. Invention description (12) CPU local bus 210 (including address, data and control components) is provided as processor 202, On-demand arithmetic processor 204, on-demand cache controller 206 and on-demand cache memory 208 for internal interconnection. The system buffer 2 1 2 is also connected to the CPU local bus 2 1 0. The system buffer 2 1 2 itself is connected to a system bus 216 containing address, data and control components. The system bus 216 extends between the system buffer 212 and an I / O buffer 228, and is further connected to the system control unit 214 and a direct memory access (DMA) control unit 220. The DMA control unit 220 contains a central arbiter 224 and a DMA controller 222. The I./0 buffer 228 is provided as an interface between the system bus 216 and the I / O bus 230. The oscillator 207 is connected in the manner shown in the figure to provide a suitable clock signal to the computer system 100. Those familiar with the bank will recognize that although this preferred embodiment is implemented on the micro-channel bus of the computer system known by the bank, it can also be implemented using other bus architectures . A number of I / O bus connectors are printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to connect to the I / O bus 23 〇 These connectors have slots for network cards and can be further connected to 1 / 〇 device or memory. For convenience, only two I / O connectors 232 are shown, but additional I / O connectors can be easily added to meet the needs of special systems. As shown in the figure, one of these I / O connectors is connected to a conventional characterization ring communication network card 231 '. This network card is used to provide information processing system (1〇2 or 1〇2 " network communication When the network communication starts, the CPU 202 activates the characterization ring network card 231 in a known manner so that the information sent in or out can be communicated on the information processing network 150. Therefore, the communication network card 231 includes There is a transmitting device and a receiving device for communicating information on the network 150. The arbiter bus 226 will be ® a (CNS) Α4ί1 ^-(210 ^ 297 ^ 7 ---------- _____B7 V. Description of the invention ( 13) The 〇1 ^ 1 human controller 222 and the central arbiter 224 are connected to the 1 / 〇 connector 232 and a magnetic network card 246. The memory control unit 256 is also connected to the system bus 216, this unit 256 contains A memory controller 258, an address multiplexer 260 and a data buffer 262. The memory control unit 256 is additionally connected to the main memory, such as the random access memory 9 represented by the RAM module 264 The memory control unit 2 5 6 contains logic for reciprocating the processor 202 and the specific area of the RA M 2 6 4 Address mapping. Although the system 100 is a RAM module 264 with a basic 1 megabyte as shown in the figure, we can know that the additional memory module is optional 26 6, 268, 270 It can also be interconnected as shown in Figure 2. The printed buffer 2 18 of the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is connected between the system bus 2 16 and a host I / O bus 2 3 4. The host The I / 0 bus 234 contains address, data, and control components. Along the host I / O bus 234, the connector has various I / O network cards and other peripheral components such as a display network card 236 (used to Drive the optional display 10), _ clock / CMOS RAM 250, a non-volatile RAM 248 (hereinafter referred to as NVRAM), a serial network card 240 (other commonly known as "serial" technology Swu There are also "Sync J and" RS 232 "), a parallel network card 238, multiple timers 252, disk network card 246, a keyboard / mouse controller 244, an interrupt controller 254, and a firmware Subsystem 242. The firmware subsystem 242 usually includes a non-volatile program storage device containing a part called “level 1 p〇STt” and a BIOS program ( As will be described in detail below, the first stage POST (stage I POST) is used for initial and limited system testing and contains routines used from an external storage device such as a floppy disk drive or hard disk. The second stage p〇ST (stage II POST) is loaded into the disc file 106, which is —————————— ~ 一 _ 16 _ This paper wave scale is applicable to the Chinese national standard ^ Posted by the specifications ㈠⑴ '^ ^ In mm)

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 已知之初始微載(IML)内容(image) » 時鐘/CMOS RAM 250係用以供_天時間之計算。靖鳩 248則用來儲存系統配設。亦即,NVRAM 248將含有描述系 統1〇〇之現有配設之値,NVRAM 248含有描述網路卡初始化 資料、某-固定磁碟或碟片之容量、主記憶體之大小等資 訊。另外,只要有配設程式執行時,此等資料便儲存於 NVRAM 248中。此配設程式可以爲IBM ps/2電腦系統中之 系統標準碟片上所提供的一般設定配設程式。標準碟片有 時也稱爲診斷、維修或伺服碟片,配設程式之目的在於預 定該系統100之配設的特徵値,並將該等特徵値予以預存至 NVRAM 248以使其能於系統電源移除後得以保存。nvram 可爲一含有備用電池之低功率CMOS。 A埠278及B埠280連接至鍵盤/滑鼠控制器244。a,B 埠係用來將鍵盤1 1 0及滑鼠1 1 2連接至個人電腦系統1 〇 〇。 串列連接器2 7 6連接至串列網路卡2 4 0。隨選之裝置如數據 機(圖中未示)可經由此連接器2 7 6與該系統連接。接通平行 網路卡238者爲一可連接如印表機114裝置之平行連接器 274。磁片連接器282連接磁片網路卡246,用以附接至— 或多個磁碟機108 » 另一種主機板 根據個人電腦系統100之另一較佳實施例,可以一主機板 300與一處理器卡400(圖3及圖4)來代替統合式主機板200 。處理器卡400可插接在主機板300上並與其電連接。圖2 17 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐〉 請 先 閲 讀· 背· 之 注》 意· 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 裝 訂 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印衆 五、發明説明(15 中相同之元件编號對應至圖3與圖4中相同之元件,現請參 閲圖3,主機板300包括—印刷電路板(pcB)3〇i,藉由此 PCB中之導線或電路互連的各元件可裝設(例如以表二黏著 方式)在此PCB 301上r此等元件含有—市售之適當電連接 器302 ’其中該處理器卡400之一邊線416設有電插頭以將 該處理器卡400予以插接並電連接至主機板3〇〇。在pcB 3〇1上亦裝设有多個單列直插式(SIAM)連接器306,用以 連接至形成系統主s己憶體或R A Μ之記憶庫3 〇 8 A,3 0 8 B。 PCB 301上亦裝汉有一或多個[/ο匯.流排或擴充連接器 ,用以連接至可能加入或含纳於此個人電腦系統丨〇 〇中之不 同擴充網路卡及選項。舉例而言,固定之磁碟機1〇6係連接 至一具有小型電腦系統介面(SCSI)磁片控制器之網路卡 23 1。網路卡23 1連接至一I/O匯流排或擴充連接器232❶每 一連接器232最好是市售之合乎上述微通道架構型式之連接 器。 主機板300上述裝設有連接至鍵盤及滑鼠連接器278, 280之中斷控制器254與鍵盤/滑鼠控制器244、一連接至 磁片連接器282之磁片控制器或網路卡246,以及連接至可 使各I/O裝置與此系統連通之争列及平行連接器276,274 的串列及平行網路卡2 4 0,2 3 8 »系統電源連接器2 0 5裝設 於PCB 301上供連接至一供應必要電力給該網路的電力單 元(圖中未示)。PCB 301上亦裝設有一非揮發性記憶體 (NVRAM)248與一個一天時間時鐘/CMOS RAM 250。PCB 301上還有各種振盪器(圖中未示)用以提供定時信號,以及 18 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 11 I I I 辦衣 訂— 線 *·*· (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 304246 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印聚 五、發明説明(16 緩衝器342、344(未全部示於圖中)利用已知方式隔離電路 之各區段。 PCB 301之配線將圖中所示之各元件予以互連,且分成三 組:一記憶體匯流排31 〇(包括線路3 24-3 38)、一通道匯流 排3 1 2 (包括一位址匯流排3 2 2、一資料匯流排3 2 〇以及一控 制ffi流排3 18) ’以及各式之信號線包括中斷線路314,316 ’所有之匯流排與線路皆經由連接器3 〇 2、4丨6連接到p c b 40 1上之相對配線。主機功能匯流排3 19則與匯流排3 12搭 線。 處理器卡 請參閲圖4,其中之處理器卡4〇〇可供插接於主機板3〇〇 上。處理器卡400包括—印刷電路板(pCB)4〇1,其上裝設( 例如以表面黏著方式)有多個市售之元件如處理器2〇2、隨 選心算術處理器204、隨選之快取控制器206、随選之快取 記憶體208、—直接記憶體存取(DMA)控制單元220、一匯 流排控制單元214、一記憶體控制單元256、一韌體子系統 242以及同位檢查單元402、404。處理器2 02最好爲高性 月b型式之處理器,例如Intel 8〇486,其具有32位元資料路 徑並提供32位元之定址能力。當然也可使用ΙηίΜ 80386及 相似&處理器。其餘之元件則就其與此處理器之相容性而 以已知方式加以選用。緩衝器4〇6、408、41〇、412、414 如圖所示予以連接。此等緩衝器於電路間提供選擇性的隔 離或連接,因而允許不同之部分能同時使用,例如於處理 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝.Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy Known initial micro-load (IML) content (image) »Clock / CMOS RAM 250 is used for _day time calculation. Jingdo 248 is used for storage system configuration. That is, NVRAM 248 will contain information describing the existing configuration of system 100. NVRAM 248 will contain information describing network card initialization data, the capacity of a fixed disk or disc, the size of the main memory, etc. In addition, as long as there is a configuration program running, such data is stored in NVRAM 248. This configuration program can be the general configuration configuration program provided on the system standard disk in the IBM ps / 2 computer system. Standard discs are sometimes referred to as diagnostic, repair, or servo discs. The purpose of the configuration program is to reserve the feature values of the system 100 and store these feature values in NVRAM 248 to enable them to be used in the system. It can be saved after the power is removed. nvram can be a low-power CMOS with a backup battery. The A port 278 and the B port 280 are connected to the keyboard / mouse controller 244. Ports a and B are used to connect the keyboard 1 1 0 and the mouse 1 12 to the personal computer system 100. The serial connector 2 7 6 is connected to the serial network card 2 4 0. Devices such as modems (not shown) can be connected to the system via this connector 276. Connected to the parallel network card 238 is a parallel connector 274 that can be connected to devices such as the printer 114. The disk connector 282 is connected to the disk network card 246 for attachment to one or more disk drives 108 »Another motherboard According to another preferred embodiment of the personal computer system 100, a motherboard 300 and A processor card 400 (FIGS. 3 and 4) replaces the integrated motherboard 200. The processor card 400 may be plugged on the motherboard 300 and electrically connected thereto. Figure 2 17-This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard Falcon (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm) Please read first · back · Note "Important · Matters and then fill out this page binding line Ministry of Economy Central Standards Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed 5. Description of the invention (the same component numbers in 15 correspond to the same components in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, now please refer to FIG. 3, the motherboard 300 includes a printed circuit board (pcB) 3〇i, by which the PCB The components in the wire or circuit interconnection can be installed (for example, in the adhesive manner in Table 2) on the PCB 301. These components contain-a commercially available appropriate electrical connector 302 'where one edge of the processor card 400 416 is provided with an electric plug to insert the processor card 400 and electrically connect to the motherboard 300. A plurality of single in-line (SIAM) connectors 306 are also installed on the pcB 3001 for Connected to the memory bank of the forming system's main memory or RAM 308 A, 3 0 8 B. PCB 301 is also equipped with one or more [/ ο sinks or expansion connectors for connection To the different expansion network cards that may be added or included in this PC system, and Option. For example, the fixed drive 106 is connected to a network card 23 1 with a small computer system interface (SCSI) disk controller. The network card 23 1 is connected to an I / O bus Or expansion connector 232 ❶ each connector 232 is preferably a commercially available connector that conforms to the above-mentioned micro-channel architecture. The motherboard 300 is equipped with an interrupt controller 254 connected to the keyboard and mouse connectors 278, 280 and Keyboard / mouse controller 244, a magnetic disk controller or network card 246 connected to the magnetic disk connector 282, and a parallel connector 276 connected to the I / O device that can communicate with the system, Serial and parallel network cards 274 2 4 0, 2 3 8 »System power connector 2 0 5 is installed on PCB 301 for connection to a power unit (not shown) that supplies the necessary power to the network . PCB 301 is also equipped with a non-volatile memory (NVRAM) 248 and a time of day clock / CMOS RAM 250. PCB 301 also has various oscillators (not shown) to provide timing signals, and 18 books The paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210X 297mm) 11 I II Make Clothes Order-Line * · * · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 304246 A7 B7 Central Government Bureau of Economic Affairs Employee's Consumer Cooperative Printed V. Invention Description (16 Buffers 342, 344 (not all Shown in the figure) Use known methods to isolate the various sections of the circuit. The wiring of PCB 301 interconnects the components shown in the figure and is divided into three groups: a memory bus 31 〇 (including lines 3 24- 3 38), a channel bus 3 1 2 (including one-bit bus 3 2 2, a data bus 3 2 0 and a control bus 3 18) 'and various signal lines including an interrupt line 314, 316 'All the busbars and lines are connected to the relative wiring on the PCB 401 via connectors 302, 4.6. The host function bus 3 19 is connected to the bus 3 12. Processor card Please refer to FIG. 4, wherein the processor card 400 can be plugged on the motherboard 300. The processor card 400 includes a printed circuit board (pCB) 401 on which a plurality of commercially available components such as a processor 2〇2, an on-demand mental arithmetic processor 204, and Selected cache controller 206, optional cache memory 208,-direct memory access (DMA) control unit 220, a bus control unit 214, a memory control unit 256, a firmware subsystem 242 And co-located inspection units 402, 404. The processor 202 is preferably a high performance processor, such as Intel 8486, which has a 32-bit data path and provides 32-bit addressing capability. Of course, ΙηίΜ 80386 and similar & processors can also be used. The remaining components are selected in a known manner for their compatibility with this processor. The buffers 406, 408, 410, 412, 414 are connected as shown. These buffers provide selective isolation or connection between circuits, thus allowing different parts to be used at the same time, for example in processing (read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page).

*1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 五、發明説明(17 ) 器2 0 2與快取記憶體2 0 8間移動資料,同時於〗/ 〇單元與主 記憶體308A,308B之間傳輸其他資料。所有上述之元件 皆以PCB 40 1中之印刷配線電路予以彼此適當電連接,並 終結於邊緣連接器4 16 ^此邊緣連接器4 16可電插接於圖3 主機板3 00上之邊緣連接器302,以使主機板300與處理器 卡400得以電氣及機械互連。因此’具有與該處理器卡相關 之處理器型式的每一種處理器卡皆可插入主機板3〇〇中。 PCB 401之配線電路包括—本地匯流排418,其含有資料 、位址及控制線路4 2 0,4 2 2,. 4 2 4,使處理器2 〇 2分別與 —隨選之算術處理器204、一隨選之快取控制器206以及一 随選之快取記憶體208互連,如圖4所示。其餘之電路線路 一般包括中斷線路3 16、通道匯流排線路3 12以及記憶體匯 流排線路3 1 0。通道匯流排線3 1 2包含控制、資料及位址匯 流排線3 18,320,3 22。記憶體匯流排線3 10包含多工化 之記憶體位址線3 2 4,3 3 2,用於記憶庫3 0 8 A,3 0 8 B之列 位址選通(RAS)線328,33 6,行位址選通(CAS)線3 3 8, 資料匯流排A線3 2 6及B線3 3 4,以及一利用同位檢查或 ECC檢查來作誤碼查核的線路330。振盪器207如圖所示係 連接來提供合適之時鐘信號給電腦系統100。爲簡單化起見 ,圖2,3,4中省略了某些其他用途之線路,如重設、接地 ,電源開啓等線路。 在具有一主機板300及一卡400之個人電腦系統1〇〇之正 常操作期間,卡400係電連接且機械連接至主機板300,並 且通常係位於大致上與主機板4 00相垂直之平面上。 -20 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CN’S ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __B7 五、發明説明(18 ) 茲重覆申明系統韌體含有電源開啓自我測試程式(POST) 及基礎輸入輸出系統程式(BIOS)。BIOS另包括相容性 BIOS,即 CBIOS,以及高級 BIOS,即 ABIOS » POST 是 一組於系統首次通電所執行之指令》於決定現有之系統配 設時,POST之執行對個人電腦系統100之初始化而言相當 重要。B10 S是一组促使資料及控制指令傳送於處理器2 〇 2 與I/O裝置之間的指令。* 1T A7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (17) Move data between the device 2 0 2 and the cache memory 2 0 8 and at the same time in the unit / main unit 308A, 308B To transfer other data. All the above-mentioned components are properly connected to each other by the printed wiring circuit in PCB 401, and terminate at the edge connector 4 16 ^ This edge connector 4 16 can be electrically plugged into the edge connection on the motherboard 3 in FIG. 3 302, so that the motherboard 300 and the processor card 400 can be electrically and mechanically interconnected. Therefore, each processor card having the processor type associated with the processor card can be inserted into the motherboard 300. The wiring circuit of the PCB 401 includes-a local bus 418, which contains data, addresses and control lines 4 2 0, 4 2 2,. 4 2 4 so that the processor 2 〇2 and the on-demand arithmetic processor 204 , An on-demand cache controller 206 and an on-demand cache memory 208 are interconnected, as shown in FIG. 4. The remaining circuit lines generally include an interrupt line 3 16, a channel bus line 3 12 and a memory bus line 3 1 0. The channel bus 3 1 2 contains control, data and address bus 3 18, 320, 3 22. Memory bus 3 10 includes multiplexed memory address lines 3 2 4 and 3 3 2 for bank address strobe (RAS) lines 328 and 33 of memory banks 3 0 8 A and 3 0 8 B 6. Line address strobe (CAS) line 3 3 8, data bus A line 3 2 6 and B line 3 3 4, and a line 330 that uses parity check or ECC check for error checking. The oscillator 207 is connected as shown to provide a suitable clock signal to the computer system 100. For the sake of simplicity, certain other circuits such as reset, ground, and power on are omitted in Figures 2, 3, and 4. During normal operation of a personal computer system 100 with a motherboard 300 and a card 400, the card 400 is electrically and mechanically connected to the motherboard 300, and is usually located in a plane that is substantially perpendicular to the motherboard 400 on. -20 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CN'S) Α4 specification (210Χ 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Packing. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative Printed A7 __B7 5 3. Description of the invention (18) It is stated repeatedly that the system firmware contains a power-on self-test program (POST) and a basic input / output system program (BIOS). The BIOS also includes a compatible BIOS, namely CBIOS, and an advanced BIOS, namely ABIOS »POST is a set of instructions that are executed when the system is powered on for the first time. When determining the existing system configuration, the execution of POST initializes the personal computer system 100 It is very important. B10 S is a set of commands that cause data and control commands to be transferred between the processor 202 and the I / O device.

如果資訊處理系統(如102B)爲無媒介者(即不具有DASD 或軟碟機)’則經由通訊網路卡2 3 1來執行一遠端初始程式 載入(RIPL)。此網路卡舉例而言可利用已知方式連接至處 理器2 3 2之一,並允許自一網路伺服器丨〇 2啓動—作業系統 〇 POST含有一啓動程式供找出一啓動裝置及載入一啓動記 錄。啓動裝置通常爲硬碟檔106或磁碟機108,而如果爲無 媒介客户時則爲一伺服器120。磁碟機1〇8需有一啓動或作 業系統碟片(媒介’圖中未示)來操作。如果p 〇 S τ順利載入 啓動裝置之啓動記綠,則POST將控制權交予該啓動記錄, 心成POST啓動程式之作業。如果無法載入啓動記錄且存在 有PRL網路卡’則post將控制權交予該prl程式。如果沒 有PRL程式出現,則post提示使用者,指出需有—啓動源 。CBI0S對電腦之啓動程式作業爲必要。CBI0S提供多種 服務,包括存取硬碟檔106及磁碟機108。 資訊處理系統1 02及1 02B執行一種兩階段p 〇 s T,即習知 稱爲初始微碼載入(IML)者,其已詳細描述於美國專利第 ------------ 21 - 本紙張尺度適用t S國家標準(〔叫八4祕(210\297公$) ---- I 訂 線 • · *w (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 五、發明説明(19 ) 請 k. 閱 讀· 背· ιέ 之 注· 意 事 項 再 填 I裝 頁 訂 5,128,995號中,在此提出供參考。根據狐,於第!段 post期間,處理器載入韌體子系統242之内容並執行其命 令’该等命令包括某些"〇裝置如顯示裝置及某些記憶裝置 位址之最小查核◎其後,於第2段15〇51期間,處理器使用 一 IMLf_i式内谷(image)來完成該系統測試。IMl程式内容 包括供完成POST及將處理器控制交予作業系統之指令。在 P 0 S T期間’可決定目前之系統配設,並將其與已預定並預 存於NVRAM 248中之系統配設資訊相比較。1^1匕程式内容 對系統處理益而言爲特定者,且儲存於儲存裝置之一系統 分割(partiti〇n)t。如果該儲存裝置爲一軟碟機1〇8中之碟 片,則該系統分割佔有該碟片之一部分。儲存於該系統分 割上的IML程式内容—部分p〇ST以及一含有常式供設定及 /或診斷該系統硬體之基準程式内容。此基準程式内容 (reference image)於P 〇 s T檢測出一肇因於配設改變所生之誤 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 差時’便予以載入及執行。基準程式内容亦可因應於一預 设1鍵入順序來載入。如果儲存裝置爲硬碟檔1〇6,則該系 統分割错存於此儲存媒介之_受保護區以防重要之程 式内容不小心遭到毁壞。在IBM之型號90及95之系統中, 丈保凌之系統分割係儲存於儲存媒介之最後部分’且佔有3 個百萬位元組之儲存空間。 根據本發明’資訊處理網路1 5 0之資訊處理系統1 〇 2及 102B於IML期間—旦檢測到系統配設中之變化時,便啓動 通訊網路卡23 1以於載入作業系統前於該網路上傳達某系統 配設資訊。 本紙張尺度適财_料( B7 五、發明説明(20 ) 請參閲圖5之用以達成本發明目的之作業步驟流程圖5〇〇 。當系統通電後(方塊5 0 1 ),資訊處理系統於〗M [期間執行 POST工作(方塊502)。此處理系統接著決定是否要改變該 系統配設。當改變硬體配設如增加或減少系統記憶體時, 系統配设中之改變便可能發生。另外,當使用者也許要請 求一系統配設改變而藉由執行所預設之擊键順序時,配設 改變即可由使用者所提出。首先,資訊處理系統決定在由 IM L至P 0 S T期間是否曾有—硬體配設改變(方塊5 〇 3 ) ^此 項決定係藉由比較目前之系統配設與儲存於NVRAm 248中 之預疋系統配設來達成a如無改變,則決定是否有使用者 啓動之配設改變(方塊504)。此項決定可藉由檢測由使用者 以已知方式所執行之預設鍵入順序。如無使用者啓動之配 設改變,則載入此作業系統(方塊5〇5)。 然而,如果P0S T決定出該系統之硬體配設有改變,則於 載入該作業系統之前於網路上收集並傳達某一系統配設資 訊(方塊506)。此系統配設資訊可含一或多個網路卡失效之 誤差碼,NVRAM,CMOS及BIOS資料區以及其資訊。然 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 後自系統分割中載入基準程式内容並將其執行以儲存目前 之系統配設於NVRAM 248中。 如果POST決定出曾有使用者啓動系統配設改變之嚐試, 則再決定是否允許系統分割存取(方塊507)。如不允許,則 於網路上收集並傳達該系統配設資訊(方塊5 〇 8 ),隨後載入 該作業系統(方塊509)。然而如果允許系統分割存取,則決 定該項存取動作是否需要來自一管理者資訊處理系統如伺 _____ - 23 - ^纸?^又度適用巾國國標牟(CNS ) Μ規格(210X297公釐)' · B7 五、發明説明(21 ) 服器102之授權(方塊510),如不需要,則載入並執行基準 程式内容以允許使用者改變系統配設。如系統分割存取需 授權,則透過網路通訊用網路卡231將含有所欲改變之系統 配設之辨識的系統配設資訊改變請求予以傳達至伺服器 1 2 0 (方塊5 1 1)»如果伺服器1 2 〇允許存取該系統分割,則 便載入並執行基準程式内容(方塊512、513)。如果词服器 1 0 2不允許,則載入作業系統(方塊5 1 2及5 0 5 )。 請參閲圖6所示於方塊506及508期間所採取之步驟的更 細部流程圖6 0 0。在檢測到系統配設改變時(不管是硬體改 變抑或使用者啓動之配設改變),便啓動網路通訊用網路卡 23 1 (方塊601) ^資訊處理系統接著載入—驅動程式以收集 來自NVRAM 248之預定系统配設(方塊6〇2)。此驅動程式再 自不同之裝置中收集系統目前之硬體配設(方塊6〇3)。其 後收集誤差相關資訊,即硬體配設改變或使用者存取請求 資訊之誤差碼(方塊604)。所有由上述步驟所收集到的資訊 接著予以格式化並透過通訊網路卡231於網路上傳達。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 所傳達之系統配設資訊由管理者處理系統(即伺服器丨〇2) 透過通訊網路卡2 3 1予以接收。管理者系統包含—監測裝置 ,取好爲軟體常式之形式,用以監測網路15〇上之通%。一 旦檢測到系統配置資訊,該管理者便將此資訊接收並將其 登錄於一永久性儲存媒介如DASD中。所儲存之資訊最好予 以格式化並加印時戳以供後續之處理。 在此系統中之每一資訊處理系統可具有接收依據本發明 所傳達之系統配設資訊的能力。由此等網路系統所如是接 L -----24 -_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公楚) ~ 一 五、發明説明(22 ) 收之資訊將該網路内其他系統之能力予以通知給此等網路 系統,並因而可調適其硬體以完全利用此等網路能力。 吾人可知本發明在載入作業系統或任何其他應用程式軟 體之前便提供系統配設資訊通訊能力,因此可使此一有價 値之網路特徵利用於具有資訊處理系統之資訊處理網路中 ,而此等資訊處理系統係使用市售之作業系統如IBM相容 之個人電腦者。另外,本發明允許系統配設資訊有必要時 能於啓動時及載入作業系統之前予以傳達,因而可減輕處 理器之執行即時配設監視任務。. 軟體環境 物件導向技術概論 本發明可使用物件導向(〇〇)組織技術(frame work technology)予以實施。熟乎Ο Ο组織技術之人士可能想跳過 以下之説明部分。然而對組織技術或一般之00技術尚感陌 生之人士則應閲讀此段概論部分,以對本發明之優點及功 效能有最妥善之瞭解。 經濟部中央標半局員工消費合作社印製 物件導向技術ν s程序技術 雖然本發明係有關於一種特別的00技術,但本文讀者首 先必須瞭解00技術一般而言與習知以程序爲基礎的技術(通 常稱爲程序技術)有明顯之差異。雖然兩種技術都能用來解 決相同之問題,但對該問題之最後解法卻總是大不相同。 此種差異係肇因於程序技術之設計重點與00技術者完全不 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210'Χ 297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(23 ) 同所致。以程序爲基礎之設計重點在於解決該問題之整個 程序上,而00技術之設計,重點則在於如何能將該問題分 解爲一组可一起工作以提供一解決方法的自動實體 (autonomous entit)。00技術之自動實體稱爲物件。就另一 方式而言,00技術與程序技術之所以有極大不同是因爲將 問題分解爲相連動之物件組,而非分解爲嵌套(nested)電腦 程式或程序之階層。 術語「组織系統」(frame work). 隨技術之演進,已有某些術語或辭彙對熟乎Ο 0設計之人 士而言具有特別之意義。然而讀者應注意00技術之最寬廣 定義之一即爲「組織系統」一字之定義。组織系統之意義 言人人殊。因此,當比較兩種所提出之組織系統機構之特 徵時,讀者應注意以確定該項比較眞的是「蘋果對蘋果」 (apples to apples )之相同實體比較。如下文中所將更清楚解 .釋者,組織系統一詞係用於本説明書中以描述一種設計或 具有核心功能與可擴充功能之00機構。核心功能爲组織機 構中不會受到组織系統購買者之修改所影響的部分。另一 方面,擴充功能卻是组織機構中已明確地設計成可由组織 系統購買者予以訂製及擴充之部分。 〇 〇组織機構 雖就一般觀點而言0 0組織機構可予以適當特徵化爲一 〇〇解決方法,然而在一组織機構與一基本00解決方法間 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝· *-° A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(24 ) 仍有一根本之差異9此差異在於組織機構係以—種允許並 促使該解決方法在某些方面得以訂製及擴充之方式來設計 。換言之,組織機構不只達成一種問題解決方式,此等機 構提供一種可加以訂製、擴充以指出隨時間而改變之個別 需求的活方法。對購買者(在此種爲组織系統消費者)而言組 織機構之訂製/擴充品質當然極有價値,因爲訂製或擴充 一組織系統之成本遠低於換新或修改一現有系統之成本。 因此,當組織系統設計者著手解決某一特定問題時,他 們不只要設計各個物件及如何使此等物件彼此相關,也必 須設計該组織系統之核心功能(即該組織系統中不受組織系 統消費者可能之訂製及擴充所影響的部分)以及該組織系統 之擴充功能(即组織系統中接受可能之訂製及擴充之部分)。 取後’組織機構之最終價値不僅在於物件設計之品質,也 在於有關組織系統之那些方面代表核心功能,而那些方面 又代表擴充功能之設計選擇上。 ZAF-组織機構範例 雖然熟乎本行之人士皆知组織系統設計必然爲一種迴緩 且重覆之程序,但在下文中仍舉出一最簡化組織機構作爲 設計選擇之範例。然而亦請注意這只是用於本文中以説明 及詳細解説組織機構以使本文讀者能清楚瞭解本發明之優 點與功效的範例組織系統而已。 組織系統設計者由所謂之問題區域(problem domain)中選 擇物件,以決定那些物件爲一组織機構所需者。問題區域 -27 不太汝尺度通用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(21〇χ297公釐) {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· 、-口 A7If the information processing system (such as 102B) is media-free (ie does not have a DASD or floppy disk drive) 'then a remote initial program loading (RIPL) is performed via the communication network card 2 3 1. This network card can, for example, be connected to one of the processors 2 3 2 in a known manner and allows booting from a network server. The operating system 〇POST contains a booting program for finding a booting device and Load a startup record. The startup device is usually a hard disk file 106 or a disk drive 108, and a server 120 if there is no media client. Disk drive 108 requires a boot or operating system disk (media not shown) to operate. If p 〇 S τ is successfully loaded into the boot record of the boot device, POST will hand over control to the boot record to complete the operation of the POST boot program. If the boot record cannot be loaded and there is a PRL network card, the post will hand over control to the prl program. If no PRL program appears, the post prompts the user to indicate the need for an activation source. CBI0S is necessary for the computer to start the program. CBIOS provides a variety of services, including access to hard disk files 106 and drive 108. The information processing systems 102 and 102B implement a two-stage p 〇s T, which is known as the initial microcode loading (IML), which has been described in detail in US Patent No. ---------- -21-This paper standard is applicable to the national standard of t S ([called eight four secrets (210 \ 297 $)) ---- I booked a line • · * w (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 B7 Fifth, the description of the invention (19) Please k. Read · Back · ιέ's Note · Matters and then fill in the I booklet No. 5,128,995, here for reference. According to fox, during the post in paragraph! The device loads the contents of the firmware subsystem 242 and executes its commands. ”These commands include the minimum check of the addresses of certain devices such as display devices and certain memory devices. ◎ Thereafter, during paragraph 15〇51 , The processor uses an IMLf_i type internal image (image) to complete the system test. The content of the IMl program includes instructions for completing POST and handing over the processor control to the operating system. During the P 0 ST period, the current system configuration can be determined And compare it with the system configuration information that has been scheduled and pre-stored in NVRAM 248. 1 ^ 1 Dagger content It is specific to the processing benefits of the system and is stored in a system partition of the storage device. If the storage device is a disc in a floppy disk drive 108, the system partition occupies the disc Part of the piece. IML program content stored on the system partition—part pOST and a reference program content containing routines for setting and / or diagnosing the system hardware. This reference program content (reference image) is in P 〇 s T detected an error caused by a change in the configuration, and it was loaded and executed when it was printed poorly by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy. The content of the benchmark program can also be based on a preset 1 key sequence Loading. If the storage device is a hard disk file 106, the system is partitioned and stored in the _protected area of this storage medium in case important program contents are accidentally destroyed. In IBM model 90 and 95 systems In the system division of Zhang Baoling is stored in the last part of the storage medium and occupies 3 megabytes of storage space. According to the present invention, the information processing system 1 〇2 and 102B of the information processing network 1 5 0 During IML Once a change in system configuration is detected, the communication network card 231 is activated to communicate the system configuration information on the network before being loaded into the operating system. 20) Please refer to FIG. 5 for a flowchart of the operation steps for achieving the purpose of the invention 500. After the system is powered on (block 50 1), the information processing system performs POST work during the period [block 502). The processing system then decides whether to change the system configuration. When changing hardware configuration such as increasing or decreasing system memory, changes in system configuration may occur. In addition, when the user may request a system configuration change by executing the preset keystroke sequence, the configuration change can be proposed by the user. First, the information processing system determines whether there has been a hardware configuration change from IML to P 0 ST (block 5 〇3) ^ This decision is made by comparing the current system configuration with the one stored in NVRAm 248 If there is no change in the system configuration to achieve a, it is determined whether there is a user-initiated configuration change (block 504). This decision can be made by detecting the default typing sequence performed by the user in a known manner. If there is no user-initiated configuration change, the operating system is loaded (block 50). However, if POS determines that the hardware configuration of the system has changed, it collects and communicates a certain system configuration information on the network before loading the operating system (block 506). The system configuration information can include one or more error codes for network card failure, NVRAM, CMOS and BIOS data areas and their information. However, after being printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy, the contents of the benchmark program are loaded from the system partition and executed to store the current system configuration in NVRAM 248. If POST determines that a user has attempted to initiate a system configuration change, it then determines whether to allow system split access (block 507). If it is not allowed, the system configuration information is collected and communicated on the network (block 508), and then loaded into the operating system (block 509). However, if the system is allowed to split access, it is determined whether the access operation needs to come from a manager ’s information processing system, such as _____-23-^ paper? ^ It is also applicable to the national standard of the national standard (CNS) M (210X297 company) B7). B7 5. Invention description (21) Authorization of server 102 (block 510), if not required, load and execute the contents of the reference program to allow the user to change the system configuration. If system split access requires authorization, the system configuration information change request containing the identification of the system configuration to be changed is communicated to the server 1 2 0 through the network communication network card 231 (block 5 1 1) »If the server 1 2 〇 allows access to the system partition, the contents of the reference program are loaded and executed (blocks 512, 513). If the server 10 2 is not allowed, load it into the operating system (blocks 5 1 2 and 5 0 5). Please refer to Figure 6 for a more detailed flowchart of the steps taken during blocks 506 and 508. When a system configuration change is detected (whether it is a hardware change or a user-initiated configuration change), the network card 23 1 for network communication is activated (block 601) ^ The information processing system then loads—the driver Collect the predetermined system configuration from NVRAM 248 (block 602). This driver then collects the current hardware configuration of the system from different devices (block 6〇3). The error-related information is then collected, that is, the error code of the hardware configuration change or user access request information (block 604). All the information collected by the above steps is then formatted and communicated on the network through the communication network card 231. The system configuration information communicated by the printing and printing of the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is received by the management processing system (that is, the server 丨 〇2) through the communication network card 2 3 1. The manager system includes a monitoring device, which is preferably in the form of software routines for monitoring the network 15%. Once the system configuration information is detected, the administrator receives this information and registers it in a permanent storage medium such as DASD. The stored information is preferably formatted and time stamped for subsequent processing. Each information processing system in this system may have the ability to receive system configuration information communicated in accordance with the present invention. As such, the network system is connected to L ----- 24 -_ This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 Gongchu) ~ Fifteen, the invention description (22) The capabilities of other systems on the road are notified to these network systems, and thus their hardware can be adapted to fully utilize these network capabilities. We can know that the present invention provides the system configuration information communication capability before loading the operating system or any other application software, so that this valuable network feature can be utilized in an information processing network with an information processing system, and These information processing systems are those using commercially available operating systems such as IBM compatible personal computers. In addition, the present invention allows system configuration information to be communicated when necessary and before it is loaded into the operating system, thus reducing the real-time configuration monitoring task of the processor. . Software Environment Introduction to Object-Oriented Technology The present invention can be implemented using object-oriented (framework technology) technology. Those who are familiar with Ο Ο organization technology may want to skip the following description. However, those who are new to organizational technology or general 00 technology should read this overview section in order to have the best understanding of the advantages and functions of the present invention. Orientation Technology for Printed Objects of Employees ’Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards and Economics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Although the present invention is about a special 00 technology, readers of this article must first understand that 00 technology is generally based on conventional technology. (Often referred to as program technology) there are obvious differences. Although both techniques can be used to solve the same problem, the final solution to the problem is always quite different. This difference is due to the design focus of the procedural technology and the 00 technical person. The paper standard is not applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210'X 297 mm). The A7 B7 is printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (23) The same reason. The program-based design focuses on the entire program that solves the problem, while the 00 technology design focuses on how the problem can be decomposed into a group of autonomous entities that can work together to provide a solution. The automatic entity of 00 technology is called an object. In another way, the 00 technology is very different from the programming technology because it decomposes the problem into groups of connected objects, rather than into a hierarchy of nested computer programs or procedures. The term "frame work". With the evolution of technology, certain terms or vocabulary have special meanings for those who are familiar with OO design. However, readers should note that one of the broadest definitions of 00 technology is the definition of "organization system". The significance of the organizational system is different for everyone. Therefore, when comparing the characteristics of the two proposed organizational systems, readers should take care to make sure that the comparison is the same entity comparison of "apples to apples". As will be explained more clearly below, the term organization system is used in this description to describe a design or 00 organization with core and expandable functions. The core function is the part of the organization that will not be affected by the modification of the purchaser of the organization system. On the other hand, the expansion function is a part of the organization that has been clearly designed to be customized and expanded by the purchaser of the organization system. 〇〇 Organizations in general view 0 0 organization can be properly characterized as a 100 solution, but between an organization and a basic 00 solution This paper scale applies China National Standards (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Installed ** ° A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention Instructions (24) There is still a fundamental difference 9 The difference is that the organization is designed in a way that allows and encourages the solution to be customized and expanded in certain ways. In other words, organizations don't just achieve a problem-solving method. These organizations provide a living method that can be customized and expanded to indicate individual needs that change over time. For the purchaser (in this case, the consumer of the organization system), the quality of the organization ’s ordering / expansion is of course extremely valuable, because the cost of ordering or expanding an organization ’s system is much lower than that of renewing or modifying an existing system. cost. Therefore, when the designer of an organization system starts to solve a specific problem, they not only need to design each object and how to make these objects related to each other, but also must design the core functions of the organization system (that is, the organization system is not subject to the organization system The part of the consumer's possible customization and expansion) and the expansion function of the organization system (that is, the part of the organization system that accepts possible customization and expansion). The final value of the taken-out organization is not only the quality of the object design, but also those aspects of the organizational system that represent the core functions, and those aspects that represent the design choices for the expansion of functions. ZAF-Organizational Organization Example Although those familiar with the bank know that organizational system design must be a slow and repetitive procedure, in the following, a simpler organization is used as an example of design choice. However, please also note that this is just an example organizational system used in this article to illustrate and explain the organization in detail so that readers of this article can clearly understand the advantages and effects of the present invention. The designer of the organization system selects objects from the so-called problem domain to determine which objects are needed by an organization. Problem area -27 Not quite standard. General Chinese National Standard Falcon (CNS) A4 specification (21〇χ297mm) {Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) • Install ·, -mouth A7

經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印裝 $目前特定問題之—種抽象觀點。選用於此例示之组織機 構的問題區域範例爲動物園管理。其特定之問題爲設計一 種可輔助動物管理員照料並餵養園中動物之機構。^此範 例之動物園管理组織系統(ZAF)中,组織系統設計者^ 考慮動物問題區域並決定任何之ZAF皆必須包含一種代表 動物管理員與動物間之關係(即代表動物管理員如何照料動 物)的機構。組織系統設計者也可能認知到園中動物通常係 豢養於籠子、欄舍、水箱及其他型式之禁閉單元中。因此 ,组織系統設計者首先會想到該組織系統須含有代表所有 此等根本實體與關係之機構。 開始該設計程序時,組織系統設計者可能會以所謂之綱 目圖(category diagram)來開始作業。綱目圖係用來描述高階 之组織機構,以及此等機構如何彼此相關聯。圖7爲範例之 組織ZAF的綱目圖。此綱目圖中之每一機構皆代表可執行 一特殊功能之物件的群組。爲説明起見,係假定該組織系 統設計者決定出ZAF下應由四種高階機構所组成:動物困 管理機構、動物管理員機構、動物機構及禁閉單元機構。 如圖7所示,動物園管理機構係設計成使用動物管理員機 構來管理該動物園。因此動物園管理機構可視爲與動物管 理員機構有一使用關係。 動物固管理機構已設計成應對ZAF之整體控制負責任。 因此,動物園管理機構負責排定動物管理員機構之作業。 亦請注意组織系統設計者係將動物園管理機構設計成— ZAF之核心(Core)功能.,這表示該動物園管理機構將不受 _—_— ____- 28 -_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29?公釐) I I 私衣 n I訂 I 1線 -- ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( 可能之訂製及擴充之影響。綱目方塊中之C即在於 關另:注意動物困管理機構與動物管理員機構之間:二 關係也已經加以設計’因此其無法供组織系統消費者訂製 動物管理員機構係設計成要對固中動物之照料與银養自 、。因此’其利用動物機構與禁閉單元機構來執行並任務 。然而與動物園管理機構之設計所不同者在於组織手、先設 計者將動物管理員機構設計爲擴充(Extension)功能,此點表 π動物管理負機狀設計可驗織系統設計者修改及/或 擴无以説明將來之照料及銀養需求.此點W標示於動物管 理員機構之綱目方塊中。 组織系、统設計纟設計動物機構以代表園中動物與動物管 理員間之互動的動物關係。由於動物固中動物數量之改變 具規律性’因此動物機構同樣也須設計爲擴充功能。禁閉 單元機構因代表各個禁閉單元如欄舍、水箱及籠子等而可 與動物管理員機構交互作用。禁閉單元機構如同動物機構 一般已設计成一種擴充功能,使其可處理未來之訂製及擴 充需求。然而在此請注意,即使動物管理員,困中動物及 禁閉單疋等機構已設計爲擴充功能,但此等機構之間的關 係仍係故计爲Z A F之核心功能。易言之,即使需要賦予 ZAF之消費者有關動物管理員、園中動物及禁閉單元等機 構之彈性,但仍不可允許ZAF之消費者改變等機構間彼此 如何相關之關係。 組織系統設計者其次將設計構成圖1所示之機構的分類及 -29 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公麥) ^------1Τ—.---^---^ (請先閱攻I面之法意事項再填寫本頁) 304246Printed by the Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs $ Current specific issues-an abstract view. An example of the problem area selected for the organization shown in this example is zoo management. The specific problem is to design an institution that can assist the animal steward to care for and feed the animals in the garden. ^ In this example of the Zoo Management Organization System (ZAF), the organization system designer ^ considers the animal problem area and decides that any ZAF must include a relationship between the animal administrator and the animal (that is, how to care for the animal administrator Animals). The designer of the organization system may also realize that the animals in the garden are usually kept in cages, pens, water tanks and other types of confinement units. Therefore, the designer of the organization system will first think that the organization system must contain institutions that represent all these fundamental entities and relationships. When starting the design process, the designer of the organization system may start the work with a so-called category diagram. The outline map is used to describe high-level organizations and how these organizations are related to each other. Figure 7 is an example of the outline of the organization ZAF. Each organization in this outline map represents a group of objects that can perform a special function. For the sake of explanation, it is assumed that the designer of the organizational system has decided that ZAF should be composed of four high-level organizations: animal trap management organization, animal administrator organization, animal organization and confinement unit organization. As shown in FIG. 7, the zoo management agency is designed to use an animal stewardship agency to manage the zoo. Therefore, the zoo management organization can be regarded as having a usage relationship with the animal management organization. The animal control agency has been designed to be responsible for the overall control of ZAF. Therefore, the zoo management agency is responsible for scheduling the operations of the animal management agency. Please also note that the designer of the organization system has designed the zoo management organization to be the core function of ZAF. This means that the zoo management organization will not be affected by _—_— ____- 28 -_ (CNS) A4 specification (210X29? Mm) II private clothing n I order I 1 line-^ (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standard Falconry Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Description (The impact of possible customization and expansion. The C in the outline box is related: pay attention to the relationship between the animal trapping management agency and the animal administrator agency: the second relationship has also been designed. Therefore, it cannot be used by the organization system consumers. The customized animal administrator institution is designed to care for and support the animals in Guzhong. Therefore, it uses animal institutions and confinement unit institutions to perform and perform tasks. However, the difference from the design of zoo management institutions lies in the organization The first and first designers designed the animal management agency as an extension function. This point shows that the animal management negative machine design can be modified and / or expanded by the designer of the weaving system. The care and silver needs. This point W is marked in the outline box of the animal management organization. The organization system and system design design the animal organization to represent the animal relationship between the animals and the animal management in the park. The change in the number of animals in the school is regular '. Therefore, the animal institution must also be designed to have extended functions. The confinement unit mechanism can interact with the animal management agency because it represents each confinement unit such as pens, water tanks, and cages. Animal institutions have generally been designed as an extended function to enable them to handle future customization and expansion needs. However, please note that even if animal managers, trapped animals and confinement orders have been designed for extended functions, but The relationship between these institutions is still considered to be the core function of ZAF. In other words, even if ZAF consumers need to be given flexibility regarding animal managers, animals in the park, and confinement units, ZAF cannot be allowed to The relationship between consumer change and other organizations. The organizational system designer will design the organization shown in Figure 1 Classification and -29 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ 297 gram) ^ ------ 1Τ —.--- ^ --- ^ (Please read the legal meaning of attacking I first (Fill in this page again) 304246

、發明説明(27 ) =係。分類之疋義即爲_組相似之物件。因而,分類可 爲物件之抽象概念或是物件 4 π ’ w k物㈣式(界ο自電腦系統之截 物件代表—組包封之資料以及可由 系統在該資料上執行之一事 ^ 李 、.作業$實上在—可靠之電腦 …,存取由—物件的控制之資訊的唯一路徑便是經由 該物件本身來存取。這就是爲什麼我們會説包含於一物件 中之責訊係由該物件所包封(encapsulate )之原因。 ,-分類界定包括界定出由該物件所控制之資訊的資料 界定’以及界定出由在每—物件的控制之資料上的物件所 執行之作業的作業界定。換句㈣,―分料定係藉由界 疋於所界定之資料上執行之—項作業或—㈣業(請注意作 業有時亦稱爲方法’方法程式及/或構件-功能)而可界定 出某一物件如何作用及如何因應其他之物件。就整體而言 ,所界定之作業有資料彳視爲是該物件《行爲(behavi〇r) ^ 因而在實質上—分類界定可界定出其構成物件之行爲。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 圖8所示爲組織系統設計者設計來用於ZAF之根本分類的 00分類圖。每-分類表示皆含有其與圖7之機構的關係。 例如,吾人可發現動物管理員分類如圖所示係來自動物管 理員機構者。ZAF之根本分類包括:動物園管理者分類, f爲動物園管理機構之一部分;動物登記分類,其爲動物 管理員機構之一部分;動物管理員分類,其亦爲動物管理 員機構之一部分;禁閉單元登記分類,其亦爲動物管理員 機構之一部分;動物分類,其爲動物機構之一部分;以及 禁閉單元分類,其爲禁閉單元機構之—部分。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS )六4規格(21〇χ 297公釐) 發明説明(28 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印 亦請再次注意此等分類間之 戗,、,诂甘t 4 丨利你已故计ZAF疋爲核心功 I以使其供法由ZAF之消t者作最終修改 動物園管理者分類之宕羞 〇〇 義爲-責ZAF之整體控制的物件 〇又,00分類全部界定出 六 人互作用以提供問題解決方法 的物件。然而,藉由利用此等分類界定之特性,吾人便可 2解组織機構之此等物件如何設計成可提供—種能加以訂 製及/或擴充以指出未來需要之活的解決方法。 動物園e理分類係設計成與動物管理員登記具有—種使 用關係。本發明之組織系統設計者將動物園管理分類與動 物登記分類設計成ZAF之核心功能,因爲設計者已決定 ZAF之消費者不應允許來修改構成此等分類界定之一部分 的物件之行爲。與動物管理員分類間具有一種稱爲參考内 容關係之動物管理員登記’只是—種界定出—項物件之分 類,而該項物件係爲所有動物管理員物件之内容物 (containeO ^因此,該動物管理員登記含有列表-動物—管理 員()(HSt_Z00_keepers())作業之界定。如下所將描述者,此 項作業負責將一份動物管理員物件之列表提供給請求此_ 列表之其他物件。 囷9所示爲動物囷管理者分類之—較低階視圖。由於動物 園管理者型式之物件負責ZAF之整體控制,因此已將動物 園管理者分類設計成含有執行定位於動物因管理之任務的 作業。此分類界定含有如下之作業:5_分鐘-定哼器() (5一minute_timer〇),增加—動物()(add_anirnal()),增 加-禁閉-單元()(add_containment一unit()),增加 _ 動物 -31 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ---------裝-- -.· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線----- .«I - - -I ·, Description of the invention (27) = Department. The meaning of classification is _ group of similar objects. Therefore, the classification can be an abstract concept of an object or an object 4 π 'wk object (formation from a computer system's representative of intercepted objects)-a set of encapsulated data and one thing that can be performed on the data by the system ^ Li. $ 实在 在 —Reliable computer…, the only way to access information controlled by an object is through the object itself. That ’s why we say that the responsibility for inclusion in an object is caused by the object The reason for encapsulation. The classification definition includes the data definition that defines the information controlled by the object and the operation definition that defines the operations performed by the object on the data controlled by each object. In other words, the “separation of materials” can be defined by-operations or-operations performed on the defined data by the user (please note that operations are sometimes called methods, methods, programs, and / or component-functions) Figure out how an object works and how to respond to other objects. On the whole, the data of the defined operation is regarded as the object "behavior (behavi〇r) ^ in essence-classification definition The behavior of its constituent objects can be defined. Printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 8 shows the 00 classification diagram designed by the organizational system designer for the basic classification of ZAF. 7. The relationship between institutions. For example, we can find that the classification of animal managers comes from the organization of animal managers as shown in the figure. The basic classification of ZAF includes: zoo manager classification, f is part of the zoo management agency; animal registration classification, It is part of the animal management organization; animal management classification, which is also part of the animal management organization; confinement unit registration classification, which is also part of the animal management organization; animal classification, which is part of the animal management organization; and Confinement unit classification, which is part of the confinement unit organization. This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) 6.4 specifications (21〇 297 mm) Description of invention (28 printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Privileges and Employee Consumer Cooperatives) Please pay attention again to the difference between these categories, and, 诂 甘 t 4 丨 Use your deceased ZAF as the core merit I to make it The law is made by the ZAF consumer to make final changes to the zoo administrator ’s classification. The meaning is-the ZAF ’s overall control of the object. Also, the 00 classification all defines the six people interacting to provide a problem-solving object. However, By using the characteristics defined by these classifications, we can understand how these objects of the organization are designed to provide-a solution that can be customized and / or expanded to indicate future needs. Zooe The rational classification system is designed to have a kind of usage relationship with the animal administrator registration. The designer of the organization system of the present invention designs the zoo management classification and animal registration classification as the core function of ZAF, because the designer has decided that ZAF consumers should not allow To modify the behavior of the objects that form part of the definition of these categories. There is a kind of animal administrator registration with reference to the relationship between animal administrators, which is just a kind of definition of an object, and the object is The contents of all animal manager objects (containeO ^ Therefore, the animal manager registration contains a list-animal-manager () (H St_Z00_keepers ()) job definition. As described below, this assignment is responsible for providing a list of animal stewardship items to other items requesting this list. Fig. 9 shows the classification of animal curb managers-a lower-level view. Because the animal park manager type objects are responsible for the overall control of ZAF, the zoo park managers have been categorized and designed to include operations that perform tasks that are located in animal cause management. This classification defines the following operations: 5_minute-fixed humming device () (5-minute_timer〇), add-animal () (add_anirnal ()), add-confinement-unit () (add_containment-unit ()) Increase_Animal-31-This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) --------- installed--.. (Please read the notes on the back before filling in This page) Bookmarking -----. «I---I ·

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I & 理員()(add zoo kepper〇),w tr 扑,, t — 一 W;以及啓始—動物園一管理() (start_zoo_admin〇) 〇 ,啓始—動物園_管理〇之作業負責啓動ZAF。亦即使用者 或系統管理者將與啓始_動物I管理()作業交互作用以經 由Z A F而開始一動物園之管理。— 鞋啓動,组織系統設計 者已設計啓始_動物園-管理〇作業以初始化5 —分鐘一定時器 作業。每隔5分鐘’該5一分鐘一定時器〇作業便指示動物 管理員物件到外面檢視動物。增/刪—動物—管理員作業負 責與ZAF之使用者父互作用以界定出附加之動物管理員(即 附加之動物管理員分類),加入附加之動物管理員(即動物管 理員物件),以及移除動物管理員分類及/或物件。下文中 會有更清楚之描述,即每一動物管理員物件係負責執行一 特定之動物園任務。因此’ ZAF之使用者很自然地會想增 加一動物管理員界定及物件以處理一附加之動物園任務, 或疋想移出不再需要之界定或物件。應可發現藉由設計動 物管理員機構爲一種擴充功能,可提供系統之彈性。 增/刪—動物()作業與增/删—動物—管理員作業—樣,係 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 負責與使用者义互作用以界定出附加之園中動物分類及物 件’以及移除不再需要之分類及物件。又,動物園之增加 及移出動物皆爲相當自然之舉。增/刪-禁閉-單元〇作業 負責界疋出新增禁閉單元分類及物件,並移除不再需要之 分類及/或物件。又’組織系統設計者藉由將動物機構及 禁閉單元機構設計爲擴充功能之方式來設計ZAF以提供彈 性。 本紙张尺度適用中國國豕標準(CNS ) A4規格(210x297公慶) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明(3〇 ) 現回到圖8,動物管理員分類之界定與動物登記、動物、 禁閉單元登記及禁閉單元分類之間具有一種使用關係。由 於允許ZAF之消費者訂製及擴充動物管理員、動物及禁閉 單元分類時可增加ZAF之價値,因此將此等分類設計爲擴 充功能。然而,改變動物與禁閉單元登記分類之行爲會使 Z AF之基本作業陷入混亂。因此,此等分類係設計爲z AF 之核心功能。 圖10爲動物管理員分類之分類圖。然在描述圖10之内容 以前,謹先指出圖1 0所示之分類界定係一種稱爲分類階層 之簡單順序加以列等。在一分類階層中代表最一般化/最 概念化之分類,如動物管理員分類,係稱爲該階層之基礎 分類。分類階層中分類之順序係由最通用者排至最不通用 者(即由通用至特定之分類順序)。較不通分之分類(如餵養 者分類)可視爲接承來自較通用分類(就此例而言爲動物管理 員分類)之特性者。因而分類界定中之銀養者、默醫及溫度 控制器皆可説是動物管理員分類之子分類,特性接承 (inheritance)機構在伴隨圖1 1之説明中會有更細部之描述。 如圖10所示,動物管理員分類界定含有_單一之作業界 定即檢視_動物()(check一animals〇)作業界定。讀者亦請 注意動物管理員分類之界定係標爲一抽象(Abstract)分類。 抽象分類並非設計來使創造出之物件成爲其組成之_部分 ’而係用以界定出一用於其子分類的共通介面/協定。當 某分類之作業界定中有至少一項爲純虛擬作業界定時,該 分類即可説是一項抽象分類。純虛擬作業界定之設計目的 ______-33 - -.* (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) *-'°• IU. I & manager () (add zoo kepper〇), w tr flapping, t — a W; and start-zoo management () (start_zoo_admin〇) 〇, start-zoo_admin 〇 of The job is responsible for starting ZAF. That is, the user or system administrator will interact with the start_animal I management () operation to start the management of a zoo through Z A F. — The shoe is started, and the designer of the organization system has designed the start_zoo-management job to initialize the 5-minute timer job. Every 5 minutes, the timer is operated every 5 minutes, and the animal steward object is instructed to inspect the animal outside. Add / delete—animal—manager operation is responsible for interacting with ZAF ’s user parent to define additional animal managers (ie, additional animal manager categories), adding additional animal managers (ie, animal manager objects), And remove the animal manager classification and / or objects. As will be described more clearly below, each animal steward object is responsible for performing a specific zoo task. Therefore, users of ZAF will naturally want to add an animal steward definition and object to handle an additional zoo task, or want to remove definitions or objects that are no longer needed. It should be found that by designing the animal management organization as an expansion function, the flexibility of the system can be provided. Addition / deletion—animal () operation and addition / deletion—animal—administrator operation—printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, responsible for interacting with users to define additional animal classifications and objects in the park 'And remove categories and objects that are no longer needed. Also, the increase of zoos and the removal of animals are quite natural. Add / Delete-Confinement-Unit 〇 Responsible for creating new categories and objects of confinement units, and removing categories and / or objects that are no longer needed. Also, the designer of the organization system designed ZAF to provide flexibility by designing the animal mechanism and the confinement unit mechanism as extended functions. This paper scale is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 gong) A7 B7 Central Government Bureau of Economic Affairs Employee consumption cooperation du printing 5. Invention description (3〇) Now back to Figure 8, the classification of animal managers The definition has a usage relationship with animal registration, animal, confinement unit registration, and confinement unit classification. Since ZAF consumers are allowed to customize and expand the classification of animal stewards, animals and confinement units, the value of ZAF can be increased, so these classifications are designed to expand functionality. However, changing the registration of animals and confinement units can mess up the basic operations of Z AF. Therefore, these classifications are designed to be the core function of z AF. Fig. 10 is a classification diagram of animal administrators. However, before describing the content of FIG. 10, I would like to point out that the classification definition shown in FIG. 10 is a simple order called classification hierarchy and so on. The most general / conceptual classification in a classification hierarchy, such as the animal steward classification, is called the basic classification of the hierarchy. The order of classification in the classification hierarchy is from the most common to the least common (ie, from general to specific classification order). Less general classifications (such as feeder classifications) can be regarded as inheriting characteristics from more general classifications (in this case, animal manager classifications). Therefore, the silver breeders, silent doctors, and temperature controllers in the classification definition can be said to be subclasses of the animal administrator classification, and the inheritance mechanism will be described in more detail in the description accompanying FIG. 11. As shown in FIG. 10, the animal administrator classification definition contains a _single job definition that is inspection_animal () (check-animals) job definition. Readers should also note that the definition of animal steward classification is marked as an Abstract classification. Abstract classification is not designed to make the created object a part of its composition, but is used to define a common interface / protocol for its sub-categories. When at least one of the operations definition of a certain category is purely virtual operation definition, the category can be said to be an abstract category. Design purpose defined by pure virtual operation ______- 33--. * (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) *-'°

T % 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐〉 經濟部中央標隼局員工消费合作社印裝 A7 —--------- B7 五、發明説明(M ) 僅^於對該項作業之子分類界定予以界定出一共通介面。 易言之,實際行爲(即資料與作業)之設計係留給該等子分類 本身。在動物管理員分類界定之例子中,餵養者、獸醫及 溫度控制器等子分類界定出動物管理員分類中所含純虛擬 檢視-動物⑽業界定之特定實施1某項作業設^爲零時 ’孩項作業即標爲一純虛擬作業。 然而以下此點相當重要須加以注意,即某_純虛擬作業 界定(制介面必須由料之予分賴承認,使得請求物 ,(稱爲客户物件)能使用子分類組成物件(稱爲伺服物件)而 播須知道該伺服物件之特定子分類。舉例而言,每+由動 物園管理者分騎界定之物件需要執行—制之動;時, 該物件便與-㈣管理負物件交互作用m等物件之 介面係界定於抽象之基礎分類動物管理員中且保留於檢視 動物()作業之子分類界定中’因此動物園管理者物件無須具 備有關任何词服物件之子分類的特殊知冑。如此便可使該 項動作所需者(即祕園管理者物件之部分)與該動作之實= 方式(即藉由動物管理員子分類之物件之_)相分離。利用抽 象分類特徵之設計(如ZAF設計)稱爲多態(p〇lym〇rphic)設計 多態設計對00組織系統設計極爲重要,因其允許某一事 項之完成方式(稱爲實施方式)得以改變或擴充,而不致影響 端賴於所實際執行之動作的機構。換句話說,客户物件只 需知道某些物件在執行某種功能即可,而無須要瞭解此等 功能實際 < 實現方式。這是經適當設計之组織系統能立刻 批衣-- -** (請先閔讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 、-» 線 34 A7B7 五、發明説明(32 加以訂製及擴充以滿足未來需求之一種方式。 請 先 閱 讀-背^ 之 r 事 項 再 填 ί裝 頁 如前所述,組織系統設計者設計出ZAF使得動物管理員 物件能與動物及禁閉單元物件交互作用以執行其任務。圖 11爲抽象分類動物之分類階層的分類圖。由於動物分類界 定係負責代表園中動物之行爲特性,因此组織系統設計者 以可反映出此種責任性之方式來設計抽象分類動物。如圖 所示,範例中之動物分類界定包括資料界定之餵養_頻率 (feed_freq)、位置及溫度—範圍(temp —range),以及作業界 定之取得—溫度_範圍()(get_temp_range〇)、餵養()、需要 —食物()(needs_food)、需要 _默醫 _檢查()(needs_vet_ visit〇)以及獸醫_檢查()(vet_visit())。 訂 就此組織系統概論之目的而言,並不需要開發出每一界 定之細節。然而。溫度_範圍之資料界定及取得_溫度_範圍 0與餵養0之作業界定則不失爲精細構想之组織系統設計選 擇的好例子。 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 餵養0作業界定係設計來執行動物之實際餵料(即透過特 定之餵料裝置來執行,此裝置園中未示)。餵養()作業爲一 純虛擬作業。如前所言,此表示該分類之設計是要使執行 所需功能之實際機構留给子分類來界定。如果所創造出作 爲組成該等子分類之一部分的物件具有特定之需求時,則 需由子分類加以界定之方式爲一種好的設計選擇。在ZAF 中,舉例而言每一種動物都可能需要一特定之餵料裝置, 如此不但是一般性餵養()作業之界定困難,而且也沒用。 經由比較之方式,組織系統設計者明確設計出取得_溫度 -35 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2!0>< 297公釐) 五、發明説明( 33 A 7 B7 經濟部中央棣準局員工消費合作杜印製 一範圍作業以使其並非爲一項純虛擬之作業界定。此點表示 取待_溫度—範圍()已一般化界定爲一種缺設作業。因而其 可視爲一虛擬作業。缺設作業係用以提供一般功能給子分 類。此等子分類可簡單使用此等缺設作業,或藉由重界定 (redefinition)而可訂製或擴充該等缺設作業。某一缺設作 業之重界定稱爲覆寫(override)該項缺設作業。 哺礼動物爲分類動物之—子分類,因而哺乳動物也接承 分類動物之所有特性,請注意分類哺乳動物也可設計爲— 抽象分類,如前所述,這表示該分類並未設計成將所創造 出之物件作爲其組成構件,而是設計來對其子分類提供一 共通介面。子分類哺乳動物再分爲肉食類及草食類。 由於餵養()作業之界定已留給子分類,因此每一子分類肉 食動物及草食動物皆具有其各自對餵養()作業之界定。如前 所述,迢是一種好的設計選擇,因爲吃肉的肉食性動物與 吃草的草食性動物有不同之需要。 溫度_範圍是一種符合特定動物之自然習性之溫度範圍 資料界疋,而取得—溫度-範圍()作業界定則係設計來取一 供某一特定動物用之溫度-範圍,並將其送回給一請求該項 資料界定的客户物#。子分類之攸蟲類含有其本身之溫度 範固資料界定以及其本身之取得一溫度一範圍()作業之界定 ZAF依此方式設計以指出資料界定正如同作業界定般也 ° 乂覆寫。由於許多版蟲類係生長於晚上很冷而白天很 熱=沙漠地區,因此在爬蟲類分類中覆寫缺設之溫度一範圍 界疋以包括時間及溫度資訊(圖11中未明確顯示)》這又 的 出 是 (請先閲讀背面之注意事碩再填寫本頁) -裝. 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中s國 ! Μ 304246 A7 _______B7 五、發明説明(34 ) 另一項好的設計選擇’因其允許ZAF藉由根據一曰時間與 禁閉單元本身目前之溫度來作溫度調整,而視爬蟲類禁閉 單元與其他禁閉單元有所不同。 圖12爲一以較低階觀點觀之禁閉單元分類之分類圖。該 項禁閉單元分類含有虛擬作業界定:調整-溫度()(adjust_ temp〇)。此調整_溫度〇之界定係界定出用以實際調整動物 園中禁閉單元之溫度的介面及機構(即加熱及冷卻機構,但 圖中未示)。 Z A F物件如何交互作用 除設計含有解決某特定問題之解決方法的物件外,本發 明之組織系統設計者也必須設計各個物件之彼此關聯性。 換句話説,此等物件必須能利用其所經設計之方式而使彼 此相關。如前所述,某一物件之所界定作業在針對該物件 所界定之資料上的作業方式稱之爲物件行爲。雖然物件可 特徵化爲自動實體,當但物件彼此相關聯時,每—物件仍 展現出一致之行爲,此點仍然相當重要。一致性之行爲之 所以重要之原因在於物件係端賴其他物件之一致行爲而使 其本身亦表現出-致之行爲。事實上,—致行爲重要到使 某一物件之行爲通常被稱作是該物件與其他物件間之人约 (_加0。當某-物件未表現出—致之行爲時鉢破 壞了其與其他物件間之合約。 物件所控制之資料時 爲存取由該另一物件 當一物件之一項作業需存取由另— 此物件便視爲該另一物件之客户。 A7 B7 35 五、發明説明( 所控制之資料’客户之作業之—係呼叫或啓動(丨謂ke)該 另,件(作業以求存取由該另—物件所控制之資料 接著執行被呼叫物件之作業之_(在此例中即爲_服作業) 以存取及/或操控由被呼叫物件所控制之資料。 圖13所TF爲ZAF物件如何交互作用以協助動物園中之員 工於園中作業之物件囷。就本概論之目的而言,並無必要 就所有ZAF物件之交互作用予以詳細分析。然而,讀者應 閲讀以下之簡單控制流程以對此等物件如户斤交互作用來解 決問題有一根本之認識。 . 如前所述,物件係創造來作爲某一特定分類之組成構件 。因此,動物園管理者瑞達(物件706)爲—動物園管理者分 類之組成構件(實際上爲唯一之構件)的物件。因而,物件瑞 達(Zelda)便負貴ZAF之整體控制。所有之動物管理員物件 皆以動物管理員登記物件(物件700)來登記,因此,物件瑞 達可藉由呼叫動物管理員登記物件之列表_動物-管理員 0(liSt_Z〇〇_kePpers())作業(步驟丨)來獲取一份現有動物 管理員之列表》動物管理員登記物件已創造成動物管理員 登記分類之一項組成構件。爲説明起見,係假定其每5分鐘 發生一次,而爲瑞達之5-分鐘—定時器()作業的一部分。動 物管理員登記物件接著以動物管理員列表作回應(步樣2)。 此份動物管理員列表包括溫度檢視者蒂娜(物件714) '獸醫 文生(物件74 0)以及動物餵養者佛烈德(物件752)。每—動 物管理員皆已創造爲動物管理員分類之一組成構件。尤其 ’溫度檢視者蒂娜、獸醫文生以及銀養者佛烈德等物件分 &纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) ---------裝------、玎丨^---_---^ • L· 讀· (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 經濟部中央樣準局負工消费合作社印製 彡、發明説明(36 別爲溫度控制者、默醫及餵養者等子分類之構件。溫度 ()(TemP())作業係呈μ 4言之,物件蒂娜之檢視動物 〇(CheCk-animals())作業無須有關每一調整一溫度 0(adjUSt_temp〇)作業如何執行其任務之特別知識。檢視 _動物()作業僅須遵寸介面規定並呼叫該等調整-溫度()作業 即可。其後,再以各別之調整一溫度(0)作業適當地完成其 任務。 此時,仍値得再次指出該ZAF機構爲一極簡化之组織機 構其係於本文中k出以輔助對本行較陌生之讀者能瞭解 某些基本之組織系統觀念,以對本發明之優點及功效能有 最佳之認識《此等優點及功效在閲讀以下之説明後會變得 更清楚。 現s青參閱圖14及15,由本文前述之説明中可知圖14在於 闡釋本發明之组織系統,然而圖15如下文所述則在於説明 該组織系統内所使用的特殊物件。圖14之組織系統具有如 下之元件: 網路瀏覽器·, 映射區塊; 傳輸層;以及 系統管理基地。 根據本發明,映射區塊使網際網路上具有任何瀏覽器之 任何使用者皆能具有系統管理監視及控制之能力。映射區 塊將系統管理軟體内部之資料轉換爲HTML以於瀏覽器上 供閲覽,並將使用者之輸入如HTML轉換爲對系統管理軟 39 - 本紙張尺度適用中g國家榡準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝·T% This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm)> Printed and printed by the Central Standard Falcon Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 —--------- B7 V. Description of Invention (M) Only ^ is to define a common interface for the definition of the sub-category of the operation. In other words, the design of the actual behavior (ie, data and operation) is left to the sub-category itself. In the example of the classification of animal managers, feeding Sub-categories such as veterinarians, veterinarians, and temperature controllers define pure virtual inspections included in the category of animal stewards—animals ⑽ specific implementations defined by the industry 1 a certain operation is set to ‘zero hours’, and child operations are marked as a pure virtual operation. However, the following point is very important to pay attention to, namely, the definition of a pure virtual operation (the interface must be recognized by the material, so that the requested object (called the client object) can use sub-categories to form the object (called the servo object ) And the broadcast must know the specific sub-category of the servo object. For example, every + object defined by the zoo administrator needs to perform a system control action; when the object is handed over to the-㈣ management negative object The interface of objects such as interaction m is defined in the abstract basic classification of animal managers and is retained in the definition of sub-categories for viewing animals (). Therefore, zoo administrator objects do not need to have any special knowledge about the sub-categories of persuasive objects. In this way, the person required for the action (that is, the part of the object of the secret garden manager) can be separated from the actual = way of the action (that is, the object classified by the animal manager sub-class). The design using the abstract classification feature (Such as ZAF design) is called polymorphic design (polymorphic design). Polymorphic design is extremely important for 00 organization system design, because it allows the way of accomplishing a certain thing (called implementation) to be changed or expanded without causing The influence depends on the organization that actually performs the action. In other words, the customer object only needs to know that certain objects are performing a certain function, and does not need to understand the actual implementation of these functions. This is properly designed The organization system can approve clothing immediately--** (please read the precautions on the back and then fill in this page),-»line 34 A7B7 5. Description of invention (32 to be customized and expanded One way to meet the future needs. Please read-back ^ the r matters before filling the page. As mentioned above, the organization system designer designed ZAF so that the animal manager objects can interact with animals and confinement unit objects to perform Its task. Figure 11 is a classification diagram of the classification hierarchy of abstract classification animals. Because animal classification definition is responsible for representing the behavioral characteristics of animals in the garden, the designer of the organization system designs the abstract classification in a way that reflects this responsibility Animals. As shown in the figure, the animal classification definition in the example includes feed_freq, position and temperature-range (temp_range) defined by data, and acquisition-temperature_range () (get_temp_range) defined by operation. , Feeding (), need-food () (needs_food), need _ silent doctor _ inspection () (needs_vet_ visit〇) and veterinary _ inspection () (vet_visit ()). For the purpose of this overview of the organizational system, it is not necessary to develop every defined detail. however. The definition of temperature_range data and the acquisition of the definition of temperature_range 0 and feeding 0 are good examples of the design and selection of carefully conceived organizational systems. Line Du Printing by Employees ’Consumption Cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The definition of feeding 0 operations is designed to perform the actual feeding of animals (that is, it is performed through a specific feeding device, not shown in this device garden). The feeding () operation is a pure virtual operation. As mentioned earlier, this means that the design of the classification is to leave the actual organization performing the required function to the sub-classification. If the objects created as part of these sub-categories have specific needs, the way that the sub-categories need to be defined is a good design choice. In ZAF, for example, each animal may require a specific feeding device, which is not only difficult to define for general feeding () operations, but also useless. By way of comparison, the organization system designer clearly designed to obtain _ 温 -35-This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (2! 0> < 297mm) V. Description of the invention (33 A 7 B7 The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Precincts and Staff ’s consumer cooperation has created a range of operations so that it is not defined as a purely virtual operation. This point means that _temperature-range () has been generally defined as a type of missing operation. Therefore It can be regarded as a virtual operation. The default operations are used to provide general functions for sub-categories. These sub-categories can simply use these default operations, or can customize or expand these defects by redefinition (redefinition) Design work. The redefinition of a lack of design work is called overriding the lack of design work. The feeding animal is a sub-category of classified animals, so mammals also inherit all the characteristics of classified animals. Please pay attention to classification Mammals can also be designed as an abstract classification, as mentioned earlier, which means that the classification is not designed to use the created objects as its constituent components, but is designed to provide commonality to its sub-categories Interface. Sub-categories Mammals are further divided into carnivorous and herbivore categories. Since the definition of feeding () operations has been reserved for sub-categories, each sub-category of carnivorous animals and herbivores has its own definition of feeding () operations. As mentioned earlier, it is a good design choice because carnivorous animals that eat meat and herbivores that eat grass have different needs. Temperature_range is a temperature range data boundary that meets the natural habits of a specific animal, The acquisition-temperature-range () operation definition is designed to take a temperature-range for a specific animal and send it back to a customer object #. The subcategories of worms Contains its own temperature range solid data definition and its own acquisition of a temperature and a range () operation definition ZAF is designed in this way to indicate that the data definition is just like the operation definition. ° Overwrite. Because many editions of insects grow It is very cold at night and very hot during the day = desert area, so in the classification of reptiles, the default temperature range is overwritten to include time and temperature information (Figure 11 (Explicitly displayed) "This comes out again (please read the notes on the back first and then fill out this page)-Pack. The paper size of the binding book is applicable to the country of China! Μ 304246 A7 _______B7 V. Description of the invention (34) Another item A good design choice 'because it allows ZAF to adjust the temperature according to the time of the day and the current temperature of the confinement unit itself, but the reptile confinement unit is different from other confinement units. Figure 12 is a lower-level view The view of the classification of the confinement unit classification. The confinement unit classification contains the definition of virtual operation: adjustment-temperature () (adjust_temp〇). The definition of adjustment_temperature 〇 defines the actual adjustment of the temperature of the confinement unit in the zoo Interface and mechanism (that is, heating and cooling mechanism, but not shown in the figure). Z A F How to interact with objects In addition to designing objects that contain solutions to a particular problem, the designer of the organizational system of the present invention must also design the interrelationships of the objects. In other words, these objects must be able to relate to each other in the way they were designed. As mentioned above, the operation method of the defined operation of an object on the data defined by the object is called the object behavior. Although objects can be characterized as automatic entities, when objects are related to each other, each object still exhibits consistent behavior, which is still very important. The reason why consistent behavior is important is that objects rely on the consistent behavior of other objects to cause themselves to exhibit consistent behavior. In fact, the behavior is so important that the behavior of an object is usually referred to as a human appointment (_ plus 0. When a certain object does not exhibit a behavior, the pot destroys its relationship with A contract between other objects. The data controlled by an object is accessed by the other object. When an operation of an object needs to be accessed by another-this object is regarded as a customer of the other object. A7 B7 35 5. Description of the invention (Controlled data 'client's operation—call or start (丨 ke) the other object (operation to access the data controlled by the other—object and then perform the operation of the called object_ (In this example, it is _server operation) To access and / or manipulate the data controlled by the called object. Figure 13 TF is how ZAF objects interact to help the staff in the zoo work in the garden. For the purpose of this overview, it is not necessary to analyze the interaction of all ZAF objects in detail. However, the reader should read the following simple control flow to have a fundamental understanding of the problem of these objects such as interaction .. As mentioned earlier, objects are created as components of a particular category. Therefore, the zoo administrator Rida (object 706) is an object that is a component (in fact the only component) classified by the zoo administrator. , The object Zelda is responsible for the overall control of your ZAF. All animal manager objects are registered with the animal manager registration object (object 700), therefore, the object Rada can register the object by calling the animal manager List_Animal-Administrator 0 (liSt_Z〇〇_kePpers ()) assignment (step 丨) to obtain a list of existing animal administrators. The animal administrator registration object has been created as a component of the animal administrator registration classification For the sake of explanation, it is assumed that it occurs every 5 minutes and is part of the 5-minute timer () operation of Ruida. The animal administrator registers the object and then responds with the animal administrator list (step 2) This list of animal stewards includes temperature inspector Tina (object 714) 'veterinary culture student (object 740) and animal feeder Fred (object 752). Each animal tube All of the members have been created as one of the components of the classification of animal managers. In particular, the objects of temperature inspector Tina, veterinary scholars and silver farmers Frederick & paper scale are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210Χ297 Mm) --------- installed ------, 玎 丨 ^ ---_--- ^ • L · reading · (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Economy Printed by the Ministry of Standards and Standards Bureau employee consumer cooperatives A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Samples and Printed 彡, invention description (36 is a component of sub-categories such as temperature controllers, silent doctors and feeders. Temperature () ( The TemP ()) operation is expressed in μ4. In the inspection of the object Tina (CheCk-animals ()) operation, there is no special knowledge about how to perform its task for each adjustment of a temperature 0 (adjUSt_temp〇) operation. View _Animal () operation only need to comply with the requirements of the interface and call such adjustment-temperature () operation. After that, adjust the temperature (0) separately to complete the task properly. At this time, it is still worth pointing out that the ZAF organization is a very simplified organization. It is k out in this article to help readers who are new to the bank to understand some basic organizational system concepts, to the advantages of the present invention and Efficacy can be best understood "These advantages and effects will become clearer after reading the following description. Referring now to FIGS. 14 and 15, from the foregoing description of this document, it can be seen that FIG. 14 is to explain the organization system of the present invention, but FIG. 15 is to explain the special objects used in the organization system as described below. The organizational system of Figure 14 has the following components: Web browser, mapping block; transport layer; and system management base. According to the present invention, the mapping block enables any user with any browser on the Internet to have system management monitoring and control capabilities. The mapping block converts the data in the system management software to HTML for viewing on the browser, and converts the user's input, such as HTML, to the system management software 39-This paper standard is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 size (210X 297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)

、1T B7 五、發明説明(37 ) =控制。组織系統在此稱爲―管理組織系統。除網路劉 器外,m組織系統之元件皆可於龍電腦系統上執行。 發明之使用者在任何-般之網路割覽器的管理下監视並 控制該系統。 映射區塊經由崎網路提供靜態型式(於HTMLt)或動態 之,用程式模组(applet)(例如於爪唾「Java」中)給網路劉 覽器。此等型式或程式模組藉由透過傳輸層來接通系統管 理基地’以提供來自管理下之系統的監視資訊,及/或提 仏進入方式以供控制管理下之,系統。使用者輸人至劉覽器 之仏號心出他所欲監視者爲何或他想如何控制。使用者之 輸入由該瀏覽器送回該映射區塊,而位於由該型式或程式 模組所給定之指令内。 如現今所習見者,交換於映射區塊與網路瀏覽器間之資 訊係於使用HTTP協定之網際網路上以一標準之語言如 HTML來傳輸。 經濟部中央橾绛扃貝工消費合作社印製 映射區塊透過一傳輸層及一系統管理基地與管理下的系 統通訊。實際上’映射區塊已成爲GUI基地模型中之GUI。 映射區塊將經由網際網路所接收到之HTML轉換爲協定獨 立命令,再傳至傳輸層。 傳輸層經由NetBIOS、TCP/IP、IPX或串列鏈於系統間 傳輸此等命令。 系統管理基地接收來自傳輸層之命令,然後再執行使用 者之指令’或自電腦系統本身請求所需之監視》 本發明可經由網路來控制之系統管理基地處所提供之服 -40 ~~ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(〇阳)八4規格(210/297公;^) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装 A7 B7 五、發明説明(38 ) ' — 務包括如下: 系統資訊工具’提供廣泛之系統硬體及軟體配設資訊。 系統監視服務:允許系統中可測量之量的監視。此等量 可予以顯示、收集並輸出至一資料庫。另外,可在此等量 上設定臨限値以觸發警示信號。 系統分割存取服務:允許某—系統之系統分割得以顯示 及控制》 警不官理服務:允許警告登錄之顯示、設定警示時所需 採取之行動、界定出包括警示分類之概貌(pr〇me) 以及利 用來自警示收集器之概貌來請求警示。 安全管理服務:允許使用者與密碼之界定以限制在某— 伺服等級上之出入,且允許安全存取之警示設定。 ECC記憶體服務:允許對ECC記憶體誤差及失效予以監 視及警示。 預測失效分析服務:允許對磁碟誤差及失效予以監視及 警示。 系統概貌服務:允許對系統上有關重要之會計及存貨資 訊予以界定及進入。 臨界檔案監視:允許檔案之監視及警示以檢測出此等檔 案之變化。, 1T B7 V. Description of the invention (37) = control. The organization system is referred to herein as the management organization system. With the exception of the web browser, the components of the m-organization system can all be executed on the Dragon computer system. The user of the invention monitors and controls the system under the management of any general web browser. The mapping block provides a static type (in HTMLt) or dynamic via Saki Network, and uses an applet (for example in Java Java) to the web browser. These types or program modules connect to the system management base through the transmission layer to provide monitoring information from the system under management, and / or provide entry methods for the system under control. The user's input to Liu Langqi's heart number is why he wants to monitor or how he wants to control. The user's input is sent back to the mapping block by the browser, and is within the command given by the type or program module. As is known today, the information exchanged between the mapping block and the web browser is transmitted on the Internet using the HTTP protocol in a standard language such as HTML. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Luan Beigong Consumer Cooperative, the mapping block communicates with the system under management through a transmission layer and a system management base. In fact, the mapping block has become the GUI in the GUI base model. The mapping block converts the HTML received via the Internet into protocol independent commands, and then transmits them to the transport layer. The transport layer transmits these commands between systems via NetBIOS, TCP / IP, IPX, or serial chain. The system management base receives commands from the transport layer, and then executes the user's command or requests the required monitoring from the computer system itself. The service provided by the system management base at the present invention can be controlled via the network. The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (〇yang) 8.4 specifications (210/297 g; ^) A7 B7 printed and printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of invention (38) ‘—The tasks include the following: System information tools’ Provide a wide range of system hardware and software configuration information. System monitoring service: allows monitoring of measurable quantities in the system. These quantities can be displayed, collected and output to a database. In addition, threshold values can be set on these quantities to trigger the warning signal. System segmentation access service: Allows the display and control of a system partition of the system. "Police management service: allows the display of warning registrations, the actions required when setting alerts, and defines the overview including the classification of alerts (pr〇me ) And use the profile from the alert collector to request an alert. Security management service: Allows the definition of users and passwords to limit access to a certain-servo level, and allows secure access to alarm settings. ECC memory service: allows monitoring and warning of ECC memory errors and failures. Predictive failure analysis service: allows monitoring and warning of disk errors and failures. System Overview Service: Allows the definition and entry of important accounting and inventory information on the system. Critical file monitoring: allow file monitoring and warning to detect changes in these files.

NetFinity串列控制:允許串列行之界定及設立以供由内部 協定予以傳達。 RAID管理:允許RAID驅動程式之控制並對RAID驅動 程式誤差及失效予以監視及警示。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2!0Χ297公釐) 裝 訂 線 % \ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(39 ) 遠距模擬器(session)服務:允許遠端系统之終端模擬 (shell)能力。 檔案傳輸服務:允許於本地系統與一遠距系統間傳輪檔 案或目錄。 螢幕顯示服務:允許於本地或遠距系統上擷取及顯示可 视螢幕,並即時擷取系統輸入及輸出。 遠距系統管理服務:允許成群系統之界定及維護,亦允 許對系統之狀態或存在予以警示。 伺服器保護支援服務:允許伺服系統上之狀態及硬體監 視器(電源供應;溫度等)之監視及警示。 事件排程器服務:允許已排程之服務或命令之界定及啓 動a 電源開啓誤差檢測:允許發生於系統之電源開啓與啓動 間之誤差的擷取及警示。 資料庫支援:允許參數之界定及配置以供由資料庫輸出 伺服資料。 软體清單(inventory):允許安裝於系統上之軟體的界定 及監視》 . DMI瀏覽器:允許DMI事件之顯示及產生β 報表服務:允許由各個監視服務所產生之報表得予設計 、產生及顯π »此項報表服務可作爲歷史資料之靜態資 庫。該靜態資料庫補充由各服務所傳來之即時資料: ,此等報表可能係供不具系統管理責任者所用。就此 而,具有處理平台獨立之網路介面便特別有用。 I纸張尺度適财酬家標準(CNS ) ---—__ ----------裝------II------.^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 304246 五、發明説明(4〇 ) HTTP伺服器已另成一種可於一連接至網際網路之琿上接 收HTML之映射層。此伺服器主要是現有已知系統管理程 式,如IBM產品NetFinity之每一種服務之圖形使用者介面的 再寫入。其主要差異在於該伺服器並不與視窗系統交互作 用,而是與HTML作交互作用。 另外’許多高性能之系統管理能力對網路/瀏覽器模型 而言爲理所當然,但在專用GUI中便較爲困難。 映射區塊内所發現之物件在圖15中有更詳盡之説明,圖 1 5所示爲該映射區塊的内部。如圖1 4所示,映射區塊係位 於網路瀏覽器以及正於網際網路上受觀察及控制之應用程 式之間。映射區塊由兩項物件組成:HTTP物件及HTML物 件。 HTTP物件負責下列事項: (i )開啓並維持網際網路通訊 (ii )經由網際網路接收HTTP請求 (iii) 分析一致資源定位器(URL)及任何其他構成該項請求 之資料 (iv) 將URL、輸入資料及瀏覽器型式傳至HTML物件 (v )自ΗTML物件接收該ΗTML資源並將其傳回正請求中 之瀏覽器。 如圖15所示’ HTTP物件可就瀏覽器型式予以進一步作子 分類,依此方式動作,HTTP物件其作用如同一HTML過渡 器,將Η T M L物件傳回之η T M L·資源予以調節爲可由特定 之劉覽器所最佳利用之資源。圖1 5中有3個「瀏覽器j範例 -—----~ 43 ~_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) ~~ 裝 訂 線 *** (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明説明( 41 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 。當伺服一全功能瀏覽器例如已知之市售產品NetScape時, HTTP物件可能對其由HTML物件傳至該瀏覽器的HTM]L_ 點也不加以改變。然而,當伺服器一較次級功能之瀏覽器 時’例如只能正確處理Η T M L 1 · 0之瀏覽器,則需要進一步 伺服之Η T M L資源成分將被過濾或可於此_環境中有意義 地顯示的資源《另外,能將HTTP物件進一步予以作子分類 以處理一命令行r瀏覽器」。在此情況下,HTML必須根 本地加以改變,將所有之標示除去並插入適當之空間以有 意義地顯示於一終端機螢幕上。· Η T M L物件負責如下事項: ⑴接收URL與其他請求資料 ⑵瞭解該等請求並於應用程式之介面表示中形成該等請 求 ⑶接收來自該應用程式之回應 ⑷將該等回應轉換爲HTML並將此HTML傳送至HTTP物 件。 如圖15所示,HTML物件可依瀏覽器型式予以進—步作 子分類》因爲是HTTP物件,此項作子分類之動作的目的係 在於產生由特定型式之瀏覽器所最能瞭解之HTML ^然而 ,HTTP物件僅將HTML視作一項輸入,且僅能作爲一 HTML/HTML或HTML/ASCII過濾器’對輸入之HTML所 代表之實際資料而言並無意義。相反地,於HTML物件之 階段’該應有程式之介面的設計者仍然知道該資料所眞正 代表之意義。該設計者因此能於此階段因應於所選用之割 -44 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨Ο X 297公着) 請 先 聞 讀. 背- ιέ 之 注* 意* 事 項 再 填 本 頁 裝 訂 A7 _____B7____ 五、發明説明(42 ) 覽器,依據該瀏覽器之種類,將資料格式化成HTML或 A S C11。圖形瀏覽器之請求可爲一簡單之範例《如果該瀏 覽器爲一 NetScape瀏覽器·,則HTML物件可能產生〜姑” 裡以 GIF傳送之圖形;另一方面,如果該「瀏覽器」爲—命令行 ,則該瀏覽器將產生該圖形之一項A S C11近似。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印褽 準 標 f家 國 國 中 用 適 度 尺 浪 紙 本NetFinity serial control: allows the definition and establishment of serial rows for communication by internal agreements. RAID management: allows control of the RAID driver and monitors and warns of RAID driver errors and failures. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2! 0Χ297mm) Gutter% \ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative Α7 Β7 5. Description of the invention (39) Long-distance simulator (session) service: allows terminal emulation (shell) capabilities of remote systems. File transfer service: Allow to transfer files or directories between the local system and a remote system. Screen display service: allows to capture and display the visual screen on the local or remote system, and capture system input and output in real time. Long-distance system management service: allows the definition and maintenance of groups of systems, and also allows warning of the status or existence of the system. Server protection support service: allows monitoring and warning of the status and hardware monitor (power supply; temperature, etc.) on the servo system. Event scheduler service: Allows the definition and activation of scheduled services or commands a Power-on error detection: Allows the capture and warning of errors that occur between the power-on and start-up of the system. Database support: Allows the definition and configuration of parameters for the output of servo data from the database. Software inventory (inventory): Allows the definition and monitoring of software installed on the system. DMI Browser: Allows the display and generation of DMI events. Β Report Service: Allows the reports generated by each monitoring service to be designed, generated, and displayed π »This report service can be used as a static repository of historical data. The static database supplements the real-time data transmitted by each service: These reports may be used by those who do not have system management responsibilities. In this regard, a network interface with independent processing platforms is particularly useful. I Paper Standard Appropriate Financial Compensation Standard (CNS) -----__ ---------- install ------ II ------. ^ (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again) 304246 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (4) The HTTP server has become another mapping layer that can receive HTML on a Hun connected to the Internet. This server is mainly the existing known system management program, such as the rewriting of the graphical user interface of each service of the IBM product NetFinity. The main difference is that the server does not interact with the window system, but with HTML. In addition, many high-performance system management capabilities are taken for granted by the web / browser model, but they are more difficult in a dedicated GUI. The objects found in the mapping block are described in more detail in Figure 15, and Figure 15 shows the interior of the mapping block. As shown in Figure 14, the mapping block is located between the web browser and the application that is being observed and controlled on the Internet. The mapping block consists of two objects: HTTP objects and HTML objects. HTTP objects are responsible for the following: (i) Open and maintain Internet communications (ii) Receive HTTP requests via the Internet (iii) Analyze the consistent resource locator (URL) and any other data that constitutes the request (iv) The URL, input data, and browser type are passed to the HTML object (v). The HTML resource is received from the HTML object and returned to the requesting browser. As shown in Figure 15, HTTP objects can be further sub-categorized according to the browser type. Acting in this way, HTTP objects act like the same HTML transitioner, and the η TML · resources returned from Η TML objects can be adjusted to be specific The best use of resources by Liu browser. There are 3 "Browser j examples" in Figure 15-43 ~ _ This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm) ~~ binding line *** (please read first Note on the back and then fill in this page) 5. Description of invention (printed by 41 A7 B7 Employee Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. When serving a full-featured browser such as the known commercial product NetScape, HTTP objects may cause problems The HTML object passed to the browser ’s HTM] L_ point will not be changed. However, when the server is a lower-level browser, such as a browser that can only handle HTML 1.0 correctly, further servoing is required The H TML resource component will be filtered or a resource that can be displayed meaningfully in this environment. In addition, HTTP objects can be further sub-categorized to handle a command line browser. In this case, HTML must be Change the location, remove all the labels and insert the appropriate space to display on a terminal screen meaningfully. Η TML objects are responsible for the following matters: ⑴receive URL and other request data ⑵ understand these requests These requests are formed in the interface representation of the application. ⑶ Receive responses from the application. ⑷ Convert these responses to HTML and send the HTML to the HTTP object. As shown in Figure 15, HTML objects can be given according to the browser type. "Advance-to-sub-category" is an HTTP object. The purpose of this sub-category is to generate HTML that is best understood by browsers of a particular type ^ However, HTTP objects only regard HTML as an input, And it can only be used as an HTML / HTML or HTML / ASCII filter. It's meaningless for the actual data represented by the input HTML. On the contrary, at the stage of HTML objects, the designer of the application interface should still know The significance of the information is representative. The designer can therefore adapt to the cut used at this stage -44-This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (2 丨 Ο X 297 public) Please listen first Read. Back-ιέ's Note * Intention * Matters Refill this page to bind A7 _____B7____ 5. Description of invention (42) Browser, according to the type of browser, format the data into HTML or AS C11. Graphics The request of the browser can be a simple example "If the browser is a NetScape browser, then the HTML object may generate graphics sent by GIF"; on the other hand, if the "browser" is-command OK, the browser will produce an AS C11 approximation of the graphic. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative printed the standard for the home country and the country with a moderate ruler Paper

五、創作説明( 構設計 一、 由 加 操 二、 由 產 由 〈圖示 第一圖 第二圖 第三圖 第四圖 第五圖 &lt;圖號 俾可提 於本創 以包裝 作,因 於塑膠 時可避 機械直 説明〉 :像摺 :愾裁 :偽本 :偽熱 :像本 説明&gt; 摺 C7 D7 經濟部中央標率局βςχ消費合作社印製 2 3 3 3 3 2 4 6 2 2 1 3 5 7 摺 下 氣 包 電 裁 熱 導 極 供使用者達致下述之效 作可於塑膠袋成型之後 封口,所以在生產過程 此可提高製.程時效及降 袋的包裝是直接以機械 免人為因素的誤差而造 接包裝的包裝袋可呈較 S機構之結構實施圖。 斷結構之結構實施圔。 創作之裁刀結構示意圏 封結構之結構實施圖。 創作之結構組成圖。 昼機構 11 板 13 壓捍 1 5 壓缸 17 裝袋輪送機構 21 眼, 3 刀 3 2 封板 3 4 桿 3 6 限開關 38 益: 經由對摺的程序而再 中是完全免除人工的 低人工成本。 型式完成所以在生 成不良品,再者;經 為平整美觀的表面〇 夾爪ik槽 上壓滾輪 氣壓缸 氣壓缸 包裝_膜 裁斷結構 氣壓鉦 氣歷姐 頂掣環 套環 頁 M0X297公釐)Fifth, the description of the creation (construction design 1, by the second operation, by the production by <picture first picture second picture third picture fourth picture fifth picture &lt; picture number can be mentioned in the original creation for packaging, because In the case of plastic, you can avoid the machine straight instructions>: Image fold: arbitration: pseudotype: pseudo-heat: like this description &gt; fold C7 D7 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs βςχ Consumer Cooperative 2 3 3 3 3 2 4 6 2 2 1 3 5 7 Fold down the air-bag electric cutting heat conductor for the user to achieve the following effect. It can be sealed after the plastic bag is formed, so the manufacturing process can be improved. The process time and the packaging of the drop bag are direct The packaging bag made by the machine to avoid the error of human factors can be shown in the structural implementation diagram of the S mechanism. The structural implementation of the broken structure. The creation of the knife structure indicates the structural implementation of the sealing structure. The composition of the composition Day mechanism 11 Plate 13 Pressing 1 5 Pressing cylinder 17 Bagging feed mechanism 21 Eyes, 3 knives 3 2 Sealing plate 3 4 Rods 3 6 Limit switch 38 Benefits: Through the process of folding in and out, it is completely free of artificial low Labor costs. The type is completed so defective products are generated, Persons; was smooth and beautiful surface is square jaws ik vat pressure roller pneumatic cylinder pneumatic cylinder cut packaging film structure for gas _ Zheng Li sister gas ring detent collar top page M0X297 mm)

Claims (1)

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 __ 六、申請專利範圍 ' ~-- 1.—種資訊處理系統,包括: 一客户電腦系统; -駐留於客户電腦系統之劉覽器程式,當該劉覽器程 客'統執行時可與該客户電腦系統配合以 父換一種使用超本文傳輸通訊協定(HTTP)之超本文標示 語言(H 丁 ML)的資料; '' 一伺服電腦系統; 駐留於該伺服電腦系統中的系統管理資料; 駐身於孩词服電腦系統中的系統管理程式,當該系統 g理程式由伺服電腦系統執行時可與該伺服電腦系統配 合以根據使用一HTTP以外之協定的内部命令來選擇性地 存取及修改該系統管理資料; 一個鏈結該客户電腦系統與該伺服電腦系統之網路; 一傳輸程式,用以依據使用一HTTp以外之協定的内部 中令,經由該網路,而於該客户電腦系統與該伺服電腦 系統之間交換資料;以及 一映射區塊’其係位於該瀏覽器程式與該傳輸程式之 間’並將割覽器程式與傳輸程式之間所交換的資料往復 映射於HTML、HTTP以及該傳輸程式内部命令及協定之 間》 2. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該映射區塊含有一 Η T M L物件。 3. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該映射區塊含有一 HTTP物件。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格Ul〇X297公釐) ---------1— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線!Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs __ 6. Scope of Patent Application '~-1. Kinds of information processing systems, including: a client computer system;-Liu browser program residing in the client computer system, should be Liu Lunqi Chengke's system can cooperate with the client's computer system when the system is running and exchange data with the Hypertext Markup Language (H DML) using Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP); '' a servo computer system; reside System management data in the servo computer system; a system management program resident in the computer system of the child's speech, when the system management program is executed by the server computer system, it can cooperate with the server computer system to use an HTTP The internal commands of the protocol to selectively access and modify the system management data; a network linking the client computer system and the server computer system; a transmission program used to internally use protocols other than HTTp Order to exchange data between the client computer system and the server computer system via the network; and a mapping block located at Between the browser program and the transmission program, and reciprocally map the data exchanged between the browser program and the transmission program between HTML, HTTP, and the internal commands and agreements of the transmission program. 2. According to the first patent application The system of item, wherein the mapping block contains an HTML object. 3. The system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, in which the mapping block contains an HTTP object. This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification Ul〇X297mm) --------- 1— (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) Booking line! 、申靖專 利範圍 4. 〇. 6. 7. 8. 10. 11 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作衽印製 12. 13. ^申請專利腳扑m其中之傳輪程式依據__ IOS協定來交換資料。 :據中請專利範圍第丨項之系統’其中之傳輸程式依據— ep/冲協定來交換資料。 t申請專利範圍P項之系統’其中之傳輸程式依據一 A協定來交換資料。 . :據申請專利範圍第!項之系統,其中之傳輸程式依據— 甲列協定來交換資料3 ^據申請專利範圍第1項之线,其中該系統管理資料έ 。、提供孩客户電腦系統及伺服電腦系統之硬體及軟患 配设之廣泛資訊的系統資訊工具。 2申請專利範圍第4之系統,其中該“管理資料6 —允許於該系統中監視可測量之量的系統監視服務。 2據申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該系統管理資料$ 含—允許顯示及控制一系統之系統分割的系統分 服務。 根據申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該系統管理資料告 含警示官理服務,允許顯示一警示登錄、設定有警奇 時所採取之行動、界定出涵蓋警示分類之概貌以及依存 自警示收集器之概貌來請求警示。 根據申請專利範圍第]項之系統,其中該系統管理資料自 含—安全管理服務,允許對使用者及密碼加以界定以 制在某一伺服等級上之出入。 根據申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該系統管理資料白 -47 本紙浪尺度適财iigj家縣(CNS ) A4· (21Qx297公董) ! I 裝 I n n ^ I I I I n 線 *' (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A8 B8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍 含 ''誤差修正碼記憶體服務,允許對誤差修正碼記憶體 §吳差及失效予以監視及警示。 14·根據申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該系統管理資料包 含—預測之失效分析服務,允許對磁碟誤差及失效予以 監视及警示。 la根據申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該系統管理資料包 含—系統概貌服務,允許界定及輸入有關該系統之重要 會計與存貨資訊。 16·根據申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該系統管理資料包 含—臨界檔案監視器,允許對檔案之監視並警示以檢測 出該等橋案中之改變。 17. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該系統管理資料包 含—串列控制,允許串列行之界定及設立以供藉由内部 協定來通訊。 18. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該系統管理資料包 含一RAID管理服務,允許控制raid驅動程式並對 RAID驅動程式誤差及失效予以監視及警示。 19. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該系統管理資料包 含一遠距模擬器服務,允許遠距系統之終端模擬能力。 20. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該系統管理資料包 含一檔案傳輸服務,允許檔案或目錄傳輸於本地系統與 一遠距系統之間。 21. ·根據申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該系統管理資料包 含一螢幕顯示服務,允許擷取及顯示該本地或遠距系統 -48 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ---------裝------訂--.---線 &lt; · * * (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 Ag B8 C8 ___ D8 六、申請專利範圍 上之可見螢幕。 22··根據申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該系統管理資料包 含一遠距系統管理服務,允許成組系統之界定及維護, 並對系統之狀態或存在予以警示。 23·.根據申凊專利範圍第1項之系統’其中該系統管理資料包 含一硬體支援服務,允許對伺服系統上硬體監视器之狀 態予以監視與警示。 24. 根據申晴專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該系統管理資料包 含一事件排序服務,允許對.已排.定之服務或命令予以界 定及啓動。 25. 根據申《青專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該系統管理資料包 含一電源開啓誤差檢測,允許對系統之電源開啓與啓動 之間所發生之誤差予以警示及擷取。 26·.根據申請專利範固第1項之系統,其中該系統管理資料包 含一資料庫支援服務,允許參數之設定及配置以供資料 庫之輸出服務資料。 27.根據申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該系統管理資料包 含一軟體清單服務,允許界定及監視該等系統上所安裝 之軟體》 28..根據申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該系統管理資料包 含一 DMI瀏覽器,允許DMI事件之顯示及產生。 29··根據申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該系統管理資料包 含一報表服務’允許由各監視服務中所獲之報表得以設 計、產生及顯示。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂 線· 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(210Χ297公釐) 經濟部中夬標準局員工消费合作社印製 A8 B8 -—__ g8S 六、申請專利範圍 ~ ——— 30.—種資訊處理系絶,包括: —客户電腦系统; 二雜户電腦系統之_器程式,當該_覽器程 ^这客尸電腦,系統執行時可與該客户電腦系統配合以 人換種使用超本文傳輸通訊協定(Ηττρ)之超 語言(HTML)的資料; · 一伺服電腦系統;以及 一於該伺服電腦系統上執行之管理組織系統。 31··^據中請專利範圍第3G項之系統,其中該管理組織系統 包含一映射區塊,該映射區塊將該瀏覽器程式與該管理 組織系統間所交換之資料往復映射於Html、HTTP與該 管理组織系統内部命令及協定之間。 32. ·根據申請專利範圍第3丨項之系統,其中該映射區塊包含 一 HTML物件與_HTTP物件。 33. ‘根據申請專利範固第32項之系統,其中該HTML物件接 收URL及其他請求資料;於該管理組織系統之介面表示 中形成所接收之請求;接收來自該管理組織系統之回應 ;將所接收之回應轉換爲HTML ;以及將此種HTML傳 至該HTTP物件。 34. 根據申請專利範圍第32項之系統,其中該HTTP物件開啓 並維持網際網路通訊;經由該網際網路接收HTTP請求, 解析一致資源定位器(URL)以及解析形成該請求之相關 資料;傳輸該URL及相關資料與瀏覽器識別至該HTML 物件;接收來自HTML物件之資源;以及將HTML資源 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS〉A4現格(210X297公釐) ---------裝------訂'-----線 *' (請先閎讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 申請專利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 傳回該瀏覽器程式。 35.•—種資訊處理系統,包括: 一電腦系統網路;以及 一於該網路上執行之管理組織系統,該管理组織系統 具有一映射區塊,用以將經由該網路所交換之資料往復 映射於(a) Η T M L及Η T T P以及⑸僅使用於該管理组織系統 中之内部命令及協定之間; 該映射區塊具有一 HTML物件與一HTTP物件; 該Η T M L物件接收u RL及·其他請求資料;於使用於該 管理組織系統内之該等内部命令與協定中形成所接收之 請求;接收來自該管理組織系統之回應;將所接收之回 應轉換成HTML ;以及將此種HTML送至該HTTP物件; 該HTTP物件開啓並維持網際網路通訊;經由該網際網 路接收HTTP請求;解析該一致資源定位器(URL)以及解 析形成一所接收之請求的相關資料;將URL及相關資料 與瀏覽器程式辨識傳輸至該HTML物件;接收來自該 HTML物件之HTML資源;以及將HTML資源送回至網 際網路作爲HTTP響應。 36__—種資訊處理系統,包括: 一映射區塊,將經由一網際網路連線所交換之資料往 復映射於⑻HTML及HTTP以及(b)僅使用於一相關組織系 統内之内部命令與協定之間; 該映射區塊具有一 HTML物件與一 HTTP物件; 該HTML物件接收URL及其他請求資料;於使用於該 -51 - 本紙乐尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •旁· t -3 Γ A8 B8 C8 D8____ 六、申請專利範圍 組織系統内之該等内部命令與協定中形成所接收之請求 ;接收來自該组織系統之回應;將所接收之回應轉換成 HTML ;以及將此種HTML送至該HTTP物件; 該Η T T P物件開啓並維持網際網路通訊;經由該網際網 路接收HTTP請求;解析該一致資源定位器(URL)以及解 析形成一所接收之請求的相關資料;將URL及相關資料 與瀏覽器程式辨識傳輸至該HTML物件;接收來自該 Η T M L物件之Η T M L資源;以及將Η T M L資源送回至網 際網路作爲HTTP響應。 . ---------裝— ·· (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 訂 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 52 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)、 Shen Jing Patent scope 4. 〇. 6. 7. 8. 10. 11 Printed by the Consumer Standardization Bureau of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 12. 13. ^ Apply for a patent application. The transfer program is based on __ IOS agreement Exchange information. : According to the system in the patent scope item 丨, the transmission program is based on the ep / impact agreement to exchange data. t The system of patent application P item's transmission program exchanges data according to an A agreement. .: According to the system of patent application item !, the transmission program is based on the agreement of line A to exchange data. 3 ^ According to the line of patent application item 1, where the system manages data. , A system information tool that provides a wide range of information about the hardware and software configuration of child computer systems and servo computer systems. 2 The system of patent application No. 4 in which the "management data 6-system monitoring service that allows monitoring of measurable quantities in the system. 2 According to the system of patent application item 1, in which the system management data $ contains- Allows to display and control the system division of a system. System sub-services. According to the system of the first item of the patent application scope, where the system management data includes the warning official management service, it allows the display of a warning login and the setting of the alarm. Actions, define an overview covering the classification of alerts, and request an alert depending on the overview from the alert collector. According to the system of patent application item], the system management data includes self-security management service, allowing users and passwords to be The definition is based on the difference between a certain servo level. According to the system in the first item of the patent application scope, the system management information is white -47, the paper wave standard is suitable for the iigj family county (CNS) A4 · (21Qx297 public director)! I Install I nn ^ IIII n line * '(please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) A8 B8 C8 D8 The scope of patent application includes `` error correction Code memory service, which allows monitoring and warning of error correction code memory § Wu difference and failure. 14. According to the system of patent application item 1, where the system management data includes-predicted failure analysis service, allowing Monitoring and warning of disc errors and failures. La The system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, where the system management data includes-system profile service, allows the definition and input of important accounting and inventory information about the system. 16 · According to the application The system in the first item of the patent scope, in which the system management data includes a critical file monitor, which allows monitoring and warning of files to detect changes in these bridge cases. 17. According to the system in the first item of the patent scope, The system management data includes serial control, which allows the definition and establishment of serial lines for communication by internal agreement. 18. The system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the system management data includes a RAID management service , Allow to control raid driver and monitor and warn RAID driver error and failure. 1 9. The system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the system management data includes a remote simulator service, which allows terminal simulation capabilities of the remote system. 20. The system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the system management The data includes a file transfer service that allows the file or directory to be transferred between the local system and a remote system. 21. The system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, where the system management data includes a screen display service that allows retrieval And show that the local or long-distance system -48 This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) --------- installed ------ order --.--- Line &lt; · * * (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Ministry of Economy Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperatives Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperatives Ag B8 C8 ___ D8 VI. Scope of Patent Application The screen is visible above. 22 ·· The system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, where the system management data includes a remote system management service, allows the definition and maintenance of group systems, and warns of the status or existence of the system. 23 ·. The system according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application in Shin ’, where the system management data includes a hardware support service, allows monitoring and warning of the status of the hardware monitor on the servo system. 24. The system according to item 1 of Shenqing ’s patent scope, where the system management data includes an event sequencing service, allows the scheduled services or commands to be defined and activated. 25. According to the system for applying for the first item of the "Green Patent Scope", the system management data includes a power-on error detection, which allows warning and capture of errors that occur between the power-on and start-up of the system. 26 .. The system according to item 1 of the patent application model, in which the system management data includes a database support service that allows the setting and configuration of parameters for the database to output service data. 27. The system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, where the system management data includes a software list service that allows the definition and monitoring of the software installed on such systems. 28 .. The system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, where The system management data includes a DMI browser, allowing the display and generation of DMI events. 29 ·· The system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, in which the system management data includes a report service ’allows the reports obtained from each monitoring service to be designed, generated and displayed. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)-Binding · Threading · The paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Μ Specification (210Χ297mm) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Zhongshang Standard Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperatives A8 B8 -—__ g8S VI. Scope of patent application ~ ——— 30. — Kinds of information processing systems, including: —Customer computer system; _ device program of the second miscellaneous computer system, which should be _ browser program ^ this guest computer , When the system is running, it can cooperate with the client's computer system to replace the use of hypertext (HTML) data that exceeds the text communication protocol (Ηττρ); · a servo computer system; and a management executed on the servo computer system Organization system. 31 ·· ^ According to the system of patent claim 3G, the management organization system includes a mapping block that reciprocally maps the data exchanged between the browser program and the management organization system to Html, Between HTTP and the internal commands and agreements of the management organization system. 32. The system according to item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the mapping block includes an HTML object and an _HTTP object. 33. 'According to the system of patent application item 32, in which the HTML object receives the URL and other request data; forms the received request in the interface representation of the management organization system; receives the response from the management organization system; The received response is converted to HTML; and this HTML is transmitted to the HTTP object. 34. The system according to item 32 of the patent application scope, in which the HTTP object opens and maintains Internet communication; receives HTTP requests through the Internet, parses a consistent resource locator (URL), and parses relevant data that forms the request; Transmit the URL and related information and browser identification to the HTML object; receive resources from the HTML object; and apply the HTML resources to the Chinese national standard (CMS> A4 present format (210X297 mm) ------ --- 装 ------ 訂 '----- 线 *' (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Scope of patent application A8 B8 C8 D8 Beigong Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed back to the browser program. 35. • —An information processing system, including: a computer system network; and a management organization system running on the network, the management organization system has a mapping block for To reciprocally map the data exchanged through the network between (a) HTML and HTTP and ⑸ only used between internal commands and agreements in the management organization system; the mapping block has an HTML object and a HTTP object The HTML object receives u RL and other request data; forms the received request in the internal commands and agreements used in the management organization system; receives the response from the management organization system; the received response Convert to HTML; and send this HTML to the HTTP object; the HTTP object opens and maintains Internet communication; receives HTTP requests through the Internet; parses the consistent resource locator (URL) and parses to form a received Related data of the request; transmit the URL and related data and browser program identification to the HTML object; receive HTML resources from the HTML object; and send the HTML resources back to the Internet as an HTTP response. 36 __— Information processing The system includes: a mapping block, which reciprocally maps data exchanged via an Internet connection to ⑻ HTML and HTTP and (b) is only used between internal commands and agreements within a related organizational system; the mapping area The block has an HTML object and an HTTP object; the HTML object receives the URL and other request information; used in the -51-Benzhile Standard Use the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) • side · t -3 Γ A8 B8 C8 D8____ 6. The scope of the patent application within the organization system Commands and agreements form the received request; receive the response from the organization system; convert the received response to HTML; and send this HTML to the HTTP object; the HTTP object opens and maintains Internet communication ; Receiving HTTP requests via the Internet; parsing the consistent resource locator (URL) and parsing related data that forms a received request; transmitting the URL and related data and browser program identification to the HTML object; receiving from the HTML resources of HTML objects; and sending HTML resources back to the Internet as an HTTP response. . --------- Installed-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Staff and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standardization Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 52 This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm)
TW85108268A 1995-11-14 1996-07-09 Network management exercised through hyper text markup language method and apparatus TW304246B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6961771B2 (en) 2001-04-09 2005-11-01 Allied Telesis K.K. Multi-unit building with secure entry system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6961771B2 (en) 2001-04-09 2005-11-01 Allied Telesis K.K. Multi-unit building with secure entry system

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