TW299422B - Transmittal of hyper text markup language instructions through lan protocols - Google Patents
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經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 相關申請案 本專利申請案與本案申請人於1994年5月17日所申請之 共同申請案,即美國專利申請案第08/245,28 7號相關,並 且與本文中所提出供參考之其他專利申請案有關。 本專利申請案係爲本案申請人於同日申請之相關中請案 之一’此等相關之申請案之發明名稱及内部文件編號如下 「以超本文標示語言方法及裝置來運作之網路管理」, 編號爲 PR9-95-040 ; 「藉網際網路上網路瀏覽器對系統管理協定之瀏覽及控 制」,編號爲PR9-95-041 ;以及 「自一分類圖書庫建立資訊網路伺服器」編號爲pR9_ 9 5 - 〇 4 3 〇 發明領域 本發明係有關於一種具有多個網路化資訊處理系統之資 訊處理系統,尤其是一種於該網路之資訊處理系統間用以 傳達系統配設或其他系統管理資訊之方法及裝置。更詳而 。之,本發明之方法及裝置係透過例如用於網際網路 (Internet)通訊領域中的HTML(超本文標示語言)及Ηττρ( 超本文傳輸通訊協定)介面,以及以使用此等介面之習知電 腦可執行程式,即「網路瀏覽器」(webbr〇wse〇,來達成 上述之資訊傳達。相關之使用者可利用多種網路瀏覽程式 。以下t邵分描述中含有本發明之發明背景的較深入描述 - ^ ^丨裝-------訂---1--旅 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 B7 printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (1) Related applications The patent application and the joint application filed by the applicant on May 17, 1994, that is, the US patent application No. 08 / 245,28 7 is related and related to other patent applications filed in this article for reference. This patent application is one of the relevant applications filed by the applicant on the same day. The invention names and internal document numbers of these related applications are as follows: "Network management operating in a method and device that exceeds the markup language of the text" , The number is PR9-95-040; "Browse and control the system management protocol by a web browser on the Internet", the number is PR9-95-041; and "create an information network server from a library of classified books" No. pR9_9 5-〇4 3 〇 Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an information processing system with multiple networked information processing systems, in particular to an information processing system between the network for communicating system configuration Or other system management information method and device. More detailed. Therefore, the method and device of the present invention are through the HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) and Hττρ (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) interfaces used in the field of Internet communication, and the conventional knowledge of using these interfaces A computer-executable program, "web browser" (web browser), to achieve the above-mentioned information transmission. Related users can use a variety of web browser programs. The following description contains the background of the invention of the present invention More in-depth description-^ ^ 丨 installed ------- order --- 1--brass (please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作衽印製 五、發明説明(2 ) 發明概要 目初並典網路劉覽器/伺服器系統可利用T c p /1 p以外之 通訊協定來傳輸。然而,目前卻有多種電腦安裝係使用不 同的通訊協定,例如NetBIOS、IPX及串列行。此等安裝 之使用者也*午想在供需使用T C P /1P連線之情況下來使用網 路瀏覽/伺服技術。但此技術卻受到上述限制之阻礙。 本發明克服上述阻礙之方法係提供一種經由NetBIOS、 IPX及串列行而供HTTP及TCP/IP所用之傳輸層。本發明 解決上述問題之方式係於HTML或相似資料之來源與目的 地間設置一傳輸層。 圖式簡述: 以上所述爲本發明目的之某些部份,其他之部份則可伴 隨所附之圖式及其説明而逐一呈現出來,在本案圖式中: 圖1A爲一般個人電腦系統之透視圖; 圖1B爲一實現本發明之裝置及方法的資訊處理網路圖; 圖2爲用於圖1A之電腦系統的統合式主機板方塊示意圖; 圖3爲用於圖1A之電腦系統的另一主機板方塊示意圖; 圖4爲與圖3之另一主機板一起使用之處理卡方塊示意圖; 圖5爲在依據本發明圖1B之資訊處理網路上用以傳達系統 配設資訊之步驟的流程圖; 圖6爲圖5流程圖中所採用之某些步驟的細部流程圓; 圖7爲一範例式組織機構之網目圖; ---.---^---^I裝------* 訂---„--線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -5 -A7 B7 Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperation Co., Ltd., Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (2) Summary of invention At the beginning, the network browser / server system can be transmitted using communication protocols other than T c p / 1 p. However, there are currently many computer installations that use different communication protocols, such as NetBIOS, IPX, and serial lines. Users of these installations also want to use network browsing / servo technology when supplying and using T C P / 1P connections. But this technology is hampered by the above limitations. The method of the present invention to overcome the above obstacles is to provide a transport layer for HTTP and TCP / IP via NetBIOS, IPX, and serial lines. The method of the present invention to solve the above problem is to provide a transmission layer between the source and destination of HTML or similar data. Brief description of the drawings: The above are some parts of the purpose of the present invention, and other parts can be presented one by one with the attached drawings and descriptions. In the drawings of this case: FIG. 1A is a general personal computer A perspective view of the system; FIG. 1B is an information processing network diagram for implementing the device and method of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an integrated motherboard for the computer system of FIG. 1A; FIG. 3 is a computer for FIG. 1A Block diagram of another motherboard of the system; FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a processing card used with another motherboard of FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is a diagram for transmitting system configuration information on the information processing network of FIG. 1B according to the present invention Flow chart of steps; Figure 6 is a detailed process circle of some steps used in the flow chart of FIG. 5; FIG. 7 is a mesh diagram of an exemplary organization; ---.--- ^ --- ^ I ------ * Order --- „-line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -5-
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 圖8至圖12爲圖7範例式組織機構的分類圖; 圖13爲圖7至12之範例式組織機構的物件圖; 圖14爲透過圖1Β之網路來運作之本發㈣輸組織系統圖 ;以及 圖15爲圖14所示之映射區塊元件圖示。 較佳實施例説明 發明背景 以下爲與本發明背景有關之技術的延伸描述。雖然有蜩 熟經驗及知識的讀者可選擇僅跳讀或甚至不讀以下之背景 資訊,但此項資訊對瞭解本發明而言相當重要,而建議^ 加以詳讀。 雖然本發明將參閱含有本發明較佳實施例之所附圖式予 以更充份描述,但在此描述之前應瞭解熟乎本行之人士可 修改在本文中所描述之發明,同時獲致本發明之功效。因 此,須瞭解以下之描述對熟乎本行技藝之人士而言爲一廣 泛之揭示,且其内容不在於限制本發明。 硬體環境 一般之個人電腦系統,尤其是IΒ Μ個人電腦,已廣泛使 用於今日社會之許多部門中用以提供計算能力。個人電腦 系統通常分爲桌上型、直立式或可攜式電腦,其包括一含 有·一系統處理器之系統單元’一顯示榮幕、一鍵盤、一或 多部磁碟機、一固定磁碟儲存裝置、一隨選之標示裝置如 -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) I 11 I 裳 111 I ^訂 I I 一 旅 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 i、發明説明(4 ) 滑鼠,以及一隨選之印表機。此等系統主要係設計來對單 一使用者或一小群使用者提供獨立之計算能力,並且其價 格不高,適合由個人或企業體購買。此等市售之個人電腦 例如爲IB Μ個人電腦、個人電腦X T、個人電腦a τ以及型號Figures 8 to 12 are printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figures 8 to 12 are classification diagrams of the exemplary organizations in Figure 7; Figure 13 is an object diagram of the exemplary organizations in Figures 7 to 12; Figure 14 is a network through Figure 1B The original organization system diagram of the way to operate; and FIG. 15 is a diagram of the mapping block components shown in FIG. 14. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The following is an extended description of technologies related to the background of the invention. Although readers with in-depth experience and knowledge can choose to skip or even not read the following background information, this information is very important for understanding the present invention, and it is recommended to read it in detail. Although the present invention will be more fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings that contain preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood before this description that those skilled in the art can modify the invention described herein and at the same time obtain the invention Of efficacy. Therefore, it should be understood that the following description is a broad disclosure for those skilled in the art, and its content is not intended to limit the present invention. Hardware environment General personal computer systems, especially IMB personal computers, have been widely used in many sectors of society today to provide computing power. Personal computer systems are generally divided into desktop, upright or portable computers, which include a system unit containing a system processor, a display screen, a keyboard, one or more disk drives, and a fixed magnetic Disc storage device, an optional marking device such as -6-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297 mm) I 11 I 織 111 I ^ 訂 II 一 旅 (please read the notes on the back first Please fill in this page for details) A7 B7 i, invention description (4) mouse printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Consumer Bureau Cooperative Employees Cooperative, and an on-demand printer. These systems are mainly designed to provide independent computing power to a single user or a small group of users, and their price is not high, suitable for purchase by individuals or enterprises. These commercially available personal computers are, for example, IB Μ personal computers, personal computers X T, personal computers a τ and model
25 ’ 30 ’ 50 ’ 55 ’ 57 ’ 60 ’ 65 ’ 70,80,90 及 95 之 IBM 個人系統/2(以下分別稱爲IB M PC、XT、AT及PS/2)。 上述之系統可分類爲兩種系列。第一種系列,通常稱爲 系列1型,使用一種諸如用於AT電腦及其他ΓΙβμ相容」 機器之匯流排架構。第二種系列,稱爲系列2型,使用一種 用於IBM PS/2型號50至95之IBM微通道匯流排架構。用 於系列1及系列2型之匯流排架構皆爲本行所習知。 IBM PC及XT爲IBM個人電腦系列之早先機型,且使用 Intel 808 8處理器。IBM個人電腦系統之次一重要改變爲 使用Intel 80286處理器之AT。PS/2系列則選用不同之 Intel處理器。類似於IBM PC及XT之系統爲PS/2型號30 之系統,其使用Intel 8086處理器。Intel 803 86處理器 使用於IBM PS/2型號80之系統,以及某些IBM PS/2型號 7〇之系統。IBM PS/2型號70之其他系統以及PS/2型號90 之XP 486及型號95之XP 486,則使用Intel 80486處理 器。所有上述系統之一共同點爲使用Intel X86系列之處理 器。有多種市售且習知之軟體作業系統,如DOS或OS/2作 業系統,可於Intel X86系列之各種處理器上作業。 在最早之系列1型個人電腦系統出現時,如IΒ Μ P C,也 已認知到達成軟、硬體相容之重要性。爲達成此目標,便 -7 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4%格(210Χ297公釐) 『丨裝------^訂---:--(線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _______B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 在硬體與軟體間建立一種稱爲「微碼」的系統駐留碼隔離 層。此碼於使用者之應用程式//作業系統及硬體裝置之間 提供一種操作介面以減輕使用者對硬體裝置特性之顧慮。 最後,此種碼發展成爲一種基礎輸入/輸出系統(BI〇S), 用以使新增之硬體裝置加入該系統中,同時使應用程式/ 作業系統與硬體裝置之特性相隔開。BI〇s之重要性相當直 接明顯,因爲BIOS可使裝置驅動程式不再依賴特定之硬體 裝置特徵,同時提供予該裝置驅動程式對硬體裝置之間接 介面。因爲B 10 S爲電腦系統之一部分且控制系統處理器之 資料輸出、輸入,因此其係駐留於該系統單元之系統主機 板上且以唯讀5己憶體(R Ο Μ)或可抹除可程式化唯讀記憶體 (EPROM)之方式轉移給使用者。舉例而言,早先IBM pc 中之BIOS在駐留於主機板上之R〇M中佔有8K位元組(一個 千位元组代表1 0 2 4個位元組之大小)。除r 〇 μ外,主機板 尚包括系統處理器、一個主隨機存取記憶體(RAM),以及 其他實際上以共面之關係固定於該主機板上之元件。ROM 亦含有一電源開啓自動測試(P 0 S T )程式,其係用以測試及 初始化電腦系統。駐留於電腦系統ROΜ中之碼的總集即已 知之「系統韌體J ,或簡稱「韌體」。因此,韌體含有一 POST部分與一 BIOS部分。有時BIOS經界定可含有該 POST程式。 當此個人電腦系列之新機型引進時,韌體便須更新及擴 充以支援例如輸入/輸出(I/O)裝置等新增之硬體裝置。吾 人可預期韌體之記憶體尺寸開始增加。舉例而言,IBM個 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) .^ f —裝----1.--'訂---.--(線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ____B7_ 五、發明説明(6 ) 人電腦AT問世時,韌體成長到需要3 2K位元組的ROM。當 IBM個人系統/2問世時,便開發出含有微通道架構,即全 新之BIOS或稱進步式BIOS或ABIOS的電腦系統。然而, 爲維持軟體相容性,來自系列1型之BIOS必須包含於系列2 型中。系列1型B10 S後來成爲習知之相容性B10 S或 CBIOS。因此,Bi〇s發展成不只一種型式,例如有相容性 基礎輸入輸出系統(CBIOS)以及進步式基礎輸入輸出系統 (ABIOS)。個人電腦系統的現行架構界定可允許高達ΐ28κ 位元組之韌體用系統位址空間(系統韌體位址空間)。 目前,由於新技術之不斷發展,個人電腦系統變得越來 越複雜且增新功能之速度也越來越快。因爲新技術變化很 快且有新的I/O裝置加入個人電腦系統中,韌體之修改及擴 充在個人電腦系統之開發周期上已成爲重要之問題。 由於微通道架構之引進,IBM提供了一種稱爲可程式化 選項選擇(POS)之新的配設程序。POS係設計來使系統新增 部分之安裝及擴充,在藉由省除使用DIP開關、跳線及接頭 之方式下’比一般之PC者更容易且更不易出錯。使用低功 率、電池組的CMOS記憶體PS/2系統可記憶其硬體配設。 此配設包括擴充裝置之辨識及此等擴充裝置與系統之其他 部分如何相關作用。設計來用於微通道之每一擴充卡皆具 有一獨特之辨識號碼。當系統啓動時,P S/2系統將所安裝 之選項與其非揮發性記憶體内之資訊相比較以檢測出變化 ’從而確保其設定之完整性。設定檔係於配設程序期間利 用一標準碟片(Reference Diskette)自動納入檔案系统中。在 _ - 9 - 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準(CNS )八4規格(21〇χ297公釐) ~ ----- 11 !^. 裝 訂 ( 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ________B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 某些IBM PS/2之系統中,例如型號7〇及8〇之系統,標準 碟片含有一伴隨琢電腦系統並儲存系統配設資訊之軟性磁 碟。雖然PS/2系統之配設程序相當簡單,且容易執行,但 標準碟片必須放於手邊容易取得或方便儲存之處。然而, 可能自前次系統配設後經過某一段時間,標準碟片會有所 遣失或誤放。因此,有需要在DASD上儲存一份標準碟片之 拷貝。 在本發明申請人由Arnold等人發明之美國專利第5 128 995 號中,揭示一種供載入來自DASD之系統部分的系統標準碟 片内容(image)之裝置,其中該dASd具有一受保護之區域 用以儲存啓動§己錄、BIOS程式内容(image)以及—系统把 準碟片。DASD之某一部分須加以保護之原因是在於防止 BIOS遭污染或破壞。在某一系統作業期間,例如當處理器 在作業系統控制下或當其執行一應用程式時,係將〇入§〇控 制器予以配設以略去接受保護區。 有越來越多的個人電腦系統連結在一起以提供一種資訊 處理網路(例如區域網路或LAN),以使多個資訊處理系統 旎父換資訊、共用I/O裝置並使用一特別的直接存取儲存裝 置(DASD),例如是特別的硬碟檔(hardfUe)或磁碟片。一 般而言,資訊網路含有多個稱爲「客户」之資訊處理系統 ,以及至少一個稱爲「伺服器」之管理者處理系統,所有 的系統皆經由一通訊媒介,例如是銅導線及/或光纖電纜 彼相互連接或網路化。一般透過子系統成分(即客户系統或 伺服系統)所達成之網路通訊係經由通訊網路卡裝置來理 _____________ - 10 - 本紙張尺度朝巾關家辟(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) .丨丨-;-IY —裝----..i訂---:II (線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)25 ’30’ 50 ’55’ 57 ’60’ 65 ’70, 80, 90 and 95 IBM Personal System / 2 (hereinafter referred to as IMB PC, XT, AT and PS / 2, respectively). The above system can be classified into two series. The first series, commonly referred to as Series 1, uses a bus architecture such as used in AT computers and other ΓΙβμ compatible machines. The second series, called Series 2 type, uses an IBM microchannel bus architecture for IBM PS / 2 models 50 to 95. The bus architectures used in Series 1 and Series 2 are both known to the Bank. IBM PC and XT are the previous models of the IBM personal computer series, and use Intel 808 8 processor. The next major change in the IBM personal computer system was the AT using Intel 80286 processors. The PS / 2 series uses different Intel processors. Systems similar to IBM PC and XT are PS / 2 model 30 systems, which use Intel 8086 processors. The Intel 803 86 processor is used in the IBM PS / 2 model 80 system and some IBM PS / 2 model 70 systems. Other systems of IBM PS / 2 model 70 and XP 486 of PS / 2 model 90 and XP 486 of model 95 use Intel 80486 processor. One of the common points of all the above systems is the use of Intel X86 series processors. There are a variety of commercially available and well-known software operating systems, such as DOS or OS / 2 operating systems, which can operate on various processors of the Intel X86 series. When the earliest series 1 type personal computer systems appeared, such as I BM P C, they also recognized the importance of achieving software and hardware compatibility. In order to achieve this goal, it will be -7-this paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4% grid (210Χ297mm) 『丨 installation ------ ^ ordering ---:-(line (please read first Note on the back and then fill out this page) A7 _______B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention Description (5) Establish a system-resident code isolation layer called "microcode" between hardware and software. This The code provides an operating interface between the user's application // operating system and the hardware device to ease the user's concerns about the characteristics of the hardware device. Finally, this code has developed into a basic input / output system (BI〇S ), To add the newly added hardware device to the system, and at the same time separate the application / operating system from the characteristics of the hardware device. The importance of BI〇s is quite straightforward because the BIOS can make the device driver not Relying on the specific hardware device characteristics, it also provides the device driver with an interface between the hardware devices. Because B 10 S is part of the computer system and controls the data output and input of the system processor, it is resident The system unit of the system unit is transferred to the user by means of read-only 5 memory (R Ο Μ) or erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM). For example, in the earlier IBM pc The BIOS occupies 8K bytes in the ROM that resides on the motherboard (one kilobyte represents the size of 104 bytes). In addition to r 〇μ, the motherboard also includes the system processor , A main random access memory (RAM), and other components that are actually fixed on the motherboard in a coplanar relationship. The ROM also contains a power-on automatic test (P 0 ST) program, which is used for testing And initialize the computer system. The total set of codes residing in the computer system ROM is known as "system firmware J, or simply" firmware. "Therefore, the firmware contains a POST part and a BIOS part. Sometimes the BIOS is The POST program is included. When new models of this personal computer series are introduced, the firmware must be updated and expanded to support new hardware devices such as input / output (I / O) devices. I can expect the firmware The memory size starts to increase. For example, IBM The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm). ^ F —installed ---- 1 .-- 'order ---.-- (line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) A7 ____B7_ printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (6) When the PC AT came out, the firmware had grown to require 32K bytes of ROM. When the IBM Personal System / 2 came out, it would be Developed a computer system that includes a micro-channel architecture, that is, a new BIOS or advanced BIOS or ABIOS. However, to maintain software compatibility, the BIOS from Series 1 must be included in Series 2. Series 1 Type B10 S later became known as compatible B10 S or CBIOS. Therefore, Bios has developed into more than one type, such as a compatible basic input output system (CBIOS) and an advanced basic input output system (ABIOS). The current architecture of the personal computer system defines that the system address space (system firmware address space) for firmware up to 28KB can be allowed. At present, due to the continuous development of new technologies, personal computer systems are becoming more and more complex and new functions are being added faster. Because new technologies change rapidly and new I / O devices are added to personal computer systems, firmware modification and expansion have become important issues in the development cycle of personal computer systems. With the introduction of the microchannel architecture, IBM provides a new configuration procedure called Programmable Option Selection (POS). The POS system is designed to allow the installation and expansion of new parts of the system. It is easier and less error-prone than the average PC by eliminating the use of DIP switches, jumpers and connectors. The low power, battery pack CMOS memory PS / 2 system can remember its hardware configuration. This configuration includes the identification of expansion devices and how these expansion devices are related to other parts of the system. Each expansion card designed for microchannels has a unique identification number. When the system starts up, the PS / 2 system compares the installed options with the information in its non-volatile memory to detect changes ’to ensure the integrity of its settings. The configuration file is automatically incorporated into the file system using a standard disk (Reference Diskette) during the configuration process. On _-9-This paper standard is applicable to Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) 84 specifications (21〇χ297 mm) ~ ----- 11! ^. Binding (line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) A7 ________B7 printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (7) In some IBM PS / 2 systems, such as the models 70 and 80, the standard disc contains a companion computer The system also stores soft disks with system configuration information. Although the configuration process of the PS / 2 system is quite simple and easy to perform, standard discs must be kept at hand for easy access or storage. However, it may be from the previous system After a certain period of time after installation, the standard discs will be lost or misplaced. Therefore, it is necessary to store a copy of the standard discs on the DASD. In the US Patent No. invented by Arnold et al. No. 5 128 995 discloses a device for loading system standard disc content (image) from the system part of DASD, wherein the dASd has a protected area for storing boot § recorded, BIOS program content (image ) And—system Quasi-disc. A part of DASD needs to be protected to prevent the BIOS from being contaminated or destroyed. During a certain system operation, such as when the processor is under the control of the operating system or when it executes an application, it will be The controller is configured to omit the acceptance of protected areas. More and more personal computer systems are linked together to provide an information processing network (such as a local area network or LAN) to enable multiple information processing systems Change information, share I / O devices, and use a special direct access storage device (DASD), such as a special hard disk file (hardfUe) or diskette. In general, the information network contains multiple names Information processing systems for "customers" and at least one manager processing system called "servers", all systems are interconnected or networked via a communication medium, such as copper wires and / or fiber optic cables. Generally, the network communication achieved through the subsystem components (that is, the client system or the servo system) is handled through the communication network card device _____________-10-This paper standard . (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) Shu Shu -; - IY - loaded ---- .. i set ---: II (line (please read the note and then fill in the back of this page)
’此等網路卡與-或多種網路通訊協定相容,如表徵環或 乙太網。因此,已開發出藉由各種射頻或紅外線輻射協定 來與一伺服器相連接的無線行動客户。有線LAN中所討論 的問題基本上也出現在無線LAN中。 網路化資訊處理系統之主要優點很明顯係在於其能於多 個資訊處理系統間提供多種資訊通訊型式的能力。在此資 訊中能於網路内通訊者爲與系統本身之狀態及/或配設有 關之資訊。配設資訊可以多種型態來處理,以執行診斷或 將彼此之配設及能力通知其他網路化之資訊處理系統等等 〇 系統配设資訊在此以前已用來檢測大型網路系統内之錯 誤狀況。舉例而言,IBM之系統390係設計來以即時方式於 一網路系統内監測其性能。一旦檢出有錯誤狀況時,便執 行哆斷$式以將該錯誤狀況自一瑕斑系統成分中隔離。 其後,經由一電話線上之數據機將有關該檢測出之錯誤狀 況及該診斷結果的資訊予以傳達至一中央站。 先前技藝之系統的即時錯誤監測及錯誤通訊能力一般皆 含納於系統硬體架構及/或作業系統或應用程式軟體中。 但很遺憾’大型電腦系統網路中所施行之即時錯誤檢測卻 不適用於諸如含有個人電腦之小型資訊處理系統中。究其 原因’ 一部分是因爲實際上現有之標準作業系統,例如 DOS及WINDOW,無法支援可用於較大型系統中之錯誤分 析與回報能力。更重要的是,個人電腦系統目前之中央處 理能力無法實現即時配設監測、錯誤檢測及回報。 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ----·---1---^丨裝----1.--訂---.--{旅 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央梯準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(9 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 然而,仍有需要於資訊處理網踗 ^ ^ 处里、·用路上傳達系統相關資訊, 孩資訊處理網路係由小型資訊處理系統,例如是其作業系 統與CPU能力無法於該網路上即時支援系統配設資訊 訊的個人電腦所組成。 ^ 上述之需要已於如前所揭與本發明相關之共同申請案之 網路中加以描述,此等網路中之資訊處理網路具有多個在 相等數量之作業系統控制下而作業的資訊處理系統,且每 -資訊處理系統具有-預定之系統配設。此處理系統含有 檢測器’用以於載入該作業系統前之初始微碼載入(1叫期 間内,檢測該系統配設相對於預定之系統配設之變化。此 處理系統亦含有通訊元件,用以於載人—作業系統之前一 旦檢測出該系統配設中之變化時,於網路上傳達該系統配 設資訊。 資訊處理網路可進一步含有一管理者資訊處理系統,此 處理系統具有一於網路上監測通訊之監測器,以及一於 路上接收所傳達之系統配設資訊的接收器。 系統配设資訊可包括用於某一資訊處理系統之辨識, 孩資訊處理系統中,其系統配設之變化係由使用者所啓動 。管理者資訊處理系統提供一允許或拒絕使用者啓動系 配設變化之授權信號。 現請參閲圖式,尤其是圖1A,圖中所示爲能於本發明 資訊處理網路1 50中作業的個人電腦系統1 00。此個人電― 系統100包括一具有合適之封殼或機殼1〇3的系統單元102 ,輸出裝置或監視器1〇4(例如一習知之影像顯示器)、輸入 網 在 統 之腦 -12 - 本紙張尺度it财龍家鮮(CNS ) ( 2淑297公董 A7 B7 張 紙 -1_I_ 本 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() 裝置例如鍵盤110、一選用之滑鼠112以及一選用之輸出裝 置如印表機1 1 4。最後’系統單元1 〇2可含一或多個大量儲 存裝置如磁碟機1〇8(可以一磁碟操作,此磁碟未示於圖中) ’以及一直接存取儲存裝置(DASD)106,亦稱爲硬碟檔。 請參閲圖1B’圖中所示爲一資訊處理網路15〇。此資訊 處理網路150包括多個資訊處理系統102及1028,該等系统 之一或多個可以爲圖1 A之個人電腦系統100。此處理系统 1〇2係爲一伺服器,其於該資訊處理網路15〇中作爲一管理 者處理系統。處理系統1 0 2 B包括客户系統。除了系統〗〇 2 b 可能不含D AS D 106外(在此情況下系統102B被稱爲「無媒 介客户」),一般而言此等客户系統102B與單元1〇2完全相 同。此等資訊處理系統(102及102B)係以一種習知之方式 彼此網路化在一起,並且經由電纜16〇在資訊處理網路15〇 上傳達資訊信號。 在操作時’資訊處理系統102及i〇2B在一作業系統,例 如IBM之〇S/2作業系統或D〇s作業系統之控制下作用,此 等作業系統係於初始微碼載入(IML)期間之後予以適當載入 。以作業系統一般係使用於IML期間載入於系統記憶體中 的BIOS ^ BIOS於硬體裝置與作業系統間提供作爲介面以 使程式&计者或使用者在無須深知某一特殊硬體裝置之作 業知識之情況下便能程式化其機器。例如,碟片模組 可使程式設計者無須深知磁碟機硬體即可將磁碟機予以程 式化。因此,由不同公司所設計之製造之多種磁碟機皆可 使用於系統100内。另外,於IML期間所載入之p〇sT可在 -13 - 適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2⑴X297公 . ^ ^ — 裂 訂 .--{ i (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 299422 A77 五、發明説明(11 ) 通電後執行系統之自我測試以決定系統配設。POST將此系 統配設儲存於一儲存裝置中,例如NVRAM。因而POST可 藉由比較預定之系統配設與目前之系統配設而檢測出系統 配設變化。BIOS及POST在Γ 1991年IBM個人系統/2及個 人電腦BIOS介面之技術手册」中有更清楚之界定,在此提 出供參考。 統合之主機 圖2所示爲資訊處理系統1〇2或102B之統合式主機200之 方塊圖。此主機200含有一印刷電路板(PCB)201,在印刷 電路板上可插設或連接具有I/O槽之多個輸入/輸出匯流排 連接器232,以及含有在匯流排控制單元2 14之控制下由一 方速C P U本地匯流排2 1 0連接至一記憶體控制單元2 5 6之處 理器202。此單元256進一步連接至一主記憶體,例如是揮 發性隨機存取記憶體(RAM)264。任何適當之處理器2 02, 例如Intel 803 86,Intel 80486等皆可使用。系統電源連 接器205裝設在PCB 20 1上以連接至一供應必要電力給系統 1〇〇之電力單元(圖中未示)。 CPU本地匯流排210(包括位址、資料及控制成分)挺供作 爲處理器202、随選之算術處理器204,随選之快取控制器 2 〇 6及隨選之快取記憶體2 〇 8之内部互連用。系統緩衝器 212亦連接在CPU本地匯流排210上。系統緩衝器212本身 連接至一含有位址、資料及控制成分之系統匯流排2 1 6。系 統匯流排2 16在系統緩衝器2 12與一 I/O緩衝器228之間延伸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) I n—^ 裝 訂 《 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12 ) ,且進一步連接至系統控制單元214及一直接記憶體存取 (DMA)控制單元220。DMA控制單元220含有一中央仲裁 器224及一 DMA控制器222 ^ I/O緩衝器228於系統匯流排 2 16及I/O匯流排230間提供作爲一介面。振盪器2〇7以圖所 示之方式連接以提供合適之時鐘信號給電腦系統1 〇 〇。熟乎 本行人士將可認知到雖然此較佳實施例係於本行已知之 IΒ Μ P S / 2電腦系統的微通道匯流排上實施,但也可利用其 他之匯流排架構來實施本發明。 多個I/O匯流排連接器連接至I/O匯流排23 0,此等連接 器具有供插接網路卡的槽’且可進一步連接至I/O裝置或記 憶體。爲方便起見僅圖示出兩個I / 〇連接器2 3 2,但額外之 I/O連接器可簡易地加入以應特殊系統之需。如圖所示,此 等I/〇連接器之一係連接至一習知之表徵環通訊網路卡23 1 ’此網路卡用來提供資訊處理系統(i 〇 2或1 〇 2 Β )之網路通 訊能力。於網路通訊啓始時,CPU 202以一已知方式啓動 表徵環網路卡231以使内送或外傳之資訊能於資訊處理網路 150上傳達。因此,通訊網路卡231包含有發射裝置以及接 收裝置以供於網路150上傳達資訊。仲裁器匯流排226將 DMA控制器222與中央仲裁器224連接至I/O連接器232與 一磁片網路卡246。記憶體控制單元25 6亦連接至系統匯流 排216,此單元256含有一記憶體控制器258、一位址多工 器260以及一資料緩衝器262。記憶體控制單元256另連接 至主記憶體,例如由RAM模组264所代表之随機存取記憶 體。記憶體控制單元256含有邏輯供往復於處理器202與 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210X297公廣) 裝----_—訂---.—(線 « (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13 ) RAM 264之特定區域間作位址映射。雖然如圖所示系統 1〇〇爲具有一基本之1個百萬位元組之RAM模組264者,但 吾人可知隨選之額外記憶體模組266,268,270亦可如圖2 所示予以互連。 緩衝器2 18連接於系統匯流排216與一主機1/〇匯流排234 之間。主機I/O匯流排234含有位址、資料及控制成分。沿 主機I/O匯流排234而連接者有各式之1/〇網路卡及其他周邊 元件如顯示器網路卡236(用以骚動隨選之顯示器1〇4)、一 時鐘/CMOS RAM 250、—非揮發性ram 248(下文稱之 爲NVRAM)、一串列網路卡240(其他一般稱呼「串列」之 術語還有「同步J及「RS 232」)、一平行網路卡238、 多個定時器252、磁片網路卡246、一键盤/滑鼠控制器 244、一中斷控制器254以及一韌體子系統242。此韌體子 系統242通常包括一含有稱爲1級p〇ST之一部分p〇ST與 BIOS程式的非揮發性程式儲存裝置(如R〇M)。如下文所將 詳述者,第1段P〇ST(stage I POST)係用於初始及有限之 系統測試,且含有常式用以自一外部儲存裝置如軟碟機i 〇 8 或硬碟檔106中載入第2段POST(stage II POST),其即爲 已知之初始微載(IML)内容(image)。 時鐘/CMOS RAM 250係用以供一天時間之計算。NVRAM 248則用來儲存系統配設。亦即,NVRAM 248將含有描述系 統1 00之現有配設之値。NVRAM 248含有描述網路卡初始化 資料、某一固定磁碟或碟片之容量、主記憶體之大小等資 訊。另外,只要有配設程式執行時,此等資料便儲存於 * 16 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ----.--^---^-1 裝------訂---.--{ 1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央操準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 _________B7___ 五、發明説明(14 ) NVRAM 248中。此配設程式可以爲IBM PS/2電腦系統中之 系統標準碟片上所提供的一般設定配設程式。標準碟片有 時也稱爲診斷、維修或伺服碟片。配設程式之目的在於預 定該系統100之配設的特徵値,並將該等特徵値予以預存至 NVRAM 248以使其能於系統電源移除後得以保存〇 NVRAM 可爲一含有備用電池之低功率CMOS。 A埠278及B埠280連接至鍵盤/滑鼠控制器244。A,B 埠係用來將鍵盤1 10及滑鼠1 12連接至個人電腦系統1〇〇。 串列連接器276連接至串列網路卡240。隨選之裝置如數據 機(圖中未示)可經由此連接器2 7 6與該系統連接。接通平行 網路卡238者爲一可連接如印表機114裝置之平行連接器 274。磁片連接器282連接磁片網路卡246,用以附接至一 或多個磁碟機108。 另一種主機板 根據個人電腦系統1 0 0之另一較佳實施例,可以一主機板 300與一處理器卡400(圖3及圖4)來代替統合式主機板2〇〇 。處理器卡400可插接在主機板3〇〇上並與其電連接。圖2 中相同之元件編號對應至圖3與圖4中相同之元件,現請參 閲圖3,主機板300包括一印刷電路板(PCB)3〇1,藉由此 PCB中之導線或電路互連的各元件可裝設(例如以表面黏著 方式)在此PCB 301上。此等元件含有一市售之適當電連接 器302,其中該處理器卡400之_邊線416設有電^頭以將 該處理器卡400予以插接並電連接至主機板3〇〇。在 _____ ' 17 - 本紙張尺度適财關家料(CNS ) A4規格(21GX297公釐) ------- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) _裝- 訂 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(Μ 301上亦裝設有多個單列直插式(SIAM)連接器3〇6,用以 連接至形成系統主記憶體或ram之記憶庫3 08a,308B。 PCB 301上亦裝設有一或多個I/C)匯流排或擴充連接器 ,用以連接至可能加入或含納於此個人電腦系統丨〇 〇中之不 同擴充網路卡及選項。舉例而言,固定之磁碟機〗〇6係連接 至一具有小型電腦系統介面(s c s〗)磁片控制器之網路卡 231。網路卡231連接至— 〗/〇匯流排或擴充連接器232。每 一連接器23 2最好是市售之合乎上述微通道架構型式之連接 器。‘These network cards are compatible with one or more network communication protocols, such as characterization rings or Ethernet. Therefore, wireless mobile clients have been developed that use various radio frequency or infrared radiation protocols to connect to a server. The problems discussed in the wired LAN basically also appear in the wireless LAN. The main advantage of a networked information processing system is clearly its ability to provide multiple types of information communication among multiple information processing systems. In this information, the communicators in the network can be related to the status and / or configuration of the system itself. The configuration information can be processed in various types to perform diagnosis or notify each other's configuration and capabilities to other networked information processing systems, etc. The system configuration information has been used to detect large network systems before Error condition. For example, IBM's system 390 is designed to monitor its performance in a networked system in a real-time manner. Once an error condition is detected, a dormant $ formula is executed to isolate the error condition from a flaw system component. Thereafter, information about the detected error condition and the diagnosis result is communicated to a central station via a modem on a telephone line. The real-time error monitoring and error communication capabilities of the systems of the prior art are generally included in the system hardware architecture and / or operating system or application software. Unfortunately, the real-time error detection implemented in large computer system networks is not suitable for small information processing systems such as personal computers. The reason is partly because the existing standard operating systems, such as DOS and WINDOW, cannot support error analysis and reporting capabilities that can be used in larger systems. More importantly, the current central processing capabilities of personal computer systems cannot achieve real-time configuration monitoring, error detection, and return. -11-This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) ---- · --- 1 --- ^ 丨 installed ---- 1 .-- order ---.-- {Travel (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Escalation Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention Description (9 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy However, there is still a need for information processing NET ^ ^ In the office, use the road to convey system-related information. The child information processing network is a small information processing system, such as a personal computer whose operating system and CPU capabilities cannot be equipped with information on the network real-time support system. ^ The above needs have been described in the network of the common application related to the present invention as disclosed above. The information processing network in these networks has multiple under the control of an equal number of operating systems. The information processing system of the operation, and each information processing system has a predetermined system configuration. This processing system includes a detector 'to load the initial microcode before loading into the operation system The system configuration is relative to the predetermined system configuration Changes in equipment. This processing system also contains communication components to communicate the information of the system configuration on the network once a change in the system configuration is detected before the manned-operating system. The information processing network may further contain A manager information processing system with a monitor that monitors communication on the network and a receiver that receives the system configuration information communicated on the road. The system configuration information may include information for a certain information processing system Identification, in the child information processing system, the system configuration change is initiated by the user. The administrator information processing system provides an authorization signal that allows or denies the user to initiate the system configuration change. Please refer to the diagram, 1A in particular, the figure shows a personal computer system 100 that can operate in the information processing network 150 of the present invention. The personal computer system 100 includes a system with a suitable enclosure or enclosure 103 Unit 102, output device or monitor 104 (such as a conventional video display), input network in the brain of the system-12-this paper standard it Cailongjiaxian (CNS) (2 297 Gongdong A7 B7 Sheet-1_I_ Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of invention () Devices such as keyboard 110, an optional mouse 112 and an optional output device such as a printer 1 1 4. Finally, the system unit 102 may contain one or more mass storage devices such as a disk drive 108 (can be operated by a disk, this disk is not shown in the figure) and a direct access storage device ( DASD) 106, also known as a hard disk file. Please refer to FIG. 1B ', an information processing network 15 is shown. This information processing network 150 includes a plurality of information processing systems 102 and 1028. One or more may be the personal computer system 100 of FIG. 1A. The processing system 102 is a server, which acts as a manager processing system in the information processing network 150. The processing system 1 0 2 B includes the client system. Except that the system ○ 2 b may not contain D AS D 106 (in this case, the system 102B is called a “medialess client”), generally speaking, these client systems 102B are identical to the unit 102. These information processing systems (102 and 102B) are networked with each other in a conventional manner, and information signals are uploaded to the information processing network 15 via a cable 16〇. During operation, the information processing system 102 and i〇2B operate under the control of an operating system, such as IBM's OS / 2 operating system or DOS operating system. These operating systems are loaded in the initial microcode (IML ) Be properly loaded after the period. The operating system is generally used in the BIOS loaded in the system memory during the IML ^ The BIOS is provided as an interface between the hardware device and the operating system so that the program & planner or user does not need to know a particular hardware The machine can be programmed with the knowledge of the device's operation. For example, a disc module allows programmers to program a drive without knowing the drive hardware. Therefore, various drives designed and manufactured by different companies can be used in the system 100. In addition, the p〇sT loaded during the IML can be applied at -13-Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2⑴X297 public. ^ ^ — Split order.-{I (Please read the notes on the back before filling in This page} Printed 299422 A77 by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (11) After power-on, perform a self-test of the system to determine the system configuration. POST stores the system configuration in a storage device, such as NVRAM Therefore, POST can detect changes in system configuration by comparing the predetermined system configuration with the current system configuration. BIOS and POST are changed in Γ 1991 Technical Manual of IBM Personal System / 2 and PC BIOS Interface. A clear definition is provided here for reference. Integrated Host Figure 2 shows a block diagram of the integrated host 200 of the information processing system 102 or 102B. The host 200 contains a printed circuit board (PCB) 201, which is printed in A plurality of input / output bus connectors 232 with I / O slots can be inserted or connected on the circuit board, and a local bus 2 1 0 connected by a one-speed CPU under the control of the bus control unit 2 14 to a Memory The processor 202 of the control unit 2 5 6. This unit 256 is further connected to a main memory, such as volatile random access memory (RAM) 264. Any suitable processor 2 02, such as Intel 803 86, Intel 80486 The system power connector 205 is installed on the PCB 201 to connect to a power unit (not shown) that supplies the necessary power to the system 100. The CPU local bus 210 (including address and data) And control components) for internal interconnection as processor 202, on-demand arithmetic processor 204, on-demand cache controller 206 and on-demand cache memory 208. System buffer 212 It is also connected to the CPU local bus 210. The system buffer 212 itself is connected to a system bus 2 16 containing address, data and control components. The system bus 2 16 is in the system buffer 2 12 and an I / O The size of the paper extending between the buffers 228 is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) I n— ^ Binding line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Employees of the Central Bureau of Samples of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by consumer cooperatives A7 B7 Description of invention (12), and further connected to the system control unit 214 and a direct memory access (DMA) control unit 220. The DMA control unit 220 contains a central arbiter 224 and a DMA controller 222 ^ I / O buffer The device 228 is provided as an interface between the system bus 216 and the I / O bus 230. The oscillator 207 is connected in the manner shown in the figure to provide a suitable clock signal to the computer system 100. Those familiar with the bank will recognize that although this preferred embodiment is implemented on the micro-channel busbar of the IMBMPS / 2 computer system known by the bank, other busbar architectures can also be used to implement the present invention. A plurality of I / O bus connectors are connected to the I / O bus 230. These connectors have a slot for inserting a network card and can be further connected to an I / O device or memory. For convenience, only two I / O connectors 2 3 2 are shown, but additional I / O connectors can be easily added to meet the needs of special systems. As shown in the figure, one of these I / O connectors is connected to a conventional characterization ring communication network card 23 1 ′. This network card is used to provide a network of information processing systems (i 〇2 or 1 〇2 Β) Road communication capabilities. When the network communication is started, the CPU 202 starts the token ring network card 231 in a known manner so that the information sent in or out can be communicated on the information processing network 150. Therefore, the communication network card 231 includes a transmitting device and a receiving device for communicating information on the network 150. The arbiter bus 226 connects the DMA controller 222 and the central arbiter 224 to the I / O connector 232 and a disk network card 246. The memory control unit 256 is also connected to the system bus 216. This unit 256 includes a memory controller 258, an address multiplexer 260, and a data buffer 262. The memory control unit 256 is additionally connected to a main memory, such as a random access memory represented by the RAM module 264. The memory control unit 256 contains logic for reciprocating in the processor 202 and the paper standard is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS> A4 specifications (210X297 public)) ----_— booking ---..- (line «(please first Read the precautions on the back and fill in this page) A7 B7 printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (13) Address mapping between specific areas of RAM 264. Although the system shown in the figure is 100. It is a RAM module 264 with a basic 1 megabyte, but we can know that the additional memory modules 266, 268, 270 can also be interconnected as shown in Figure 2. Buffer 2 18 Connected between the system bus 216 and a host I / O bus 234. The host I / O bus 234 contains address, data and control components. There are various types of connectors along the host I / O bus 234 / 〇 network card and other peripheral components such as the display network card 236 (for disturbing the on-demand display 1〇4), a clock / CMOS RAM 250,-non-volatile ram 248 (hereinafter referred to as NVRAM), A serial network card 240 (other terms commonly referred to as "serial" also include "synchronous J and" RS 232 "), a Network card 238, multiple timers 252, disk network card 246, a keyboard / mouse controller 244, an interrupt controller 254, and a firmware subsystem 242. The firmware subsystem 242 usually includes A non-volatile program storage device (such as R〇M) containing a part of p〇ST and BIOS program called level 1 p〇ST. As will be detailed below, paragraph 1 P〇ST (stage I POST) It is used for initial and limited system testing and contains routines for loading stage 2 POST (stage II POST) from an external storage device such as floppy drive i 〇8 or hard drive file 106, which is already Known initial microload (IML) content (image). Clock / CMOS RAM 250 is used for the calculation of one day. NVRAM 248 is used to store the system configuration. That is, NVRAM 248 will contain the existing configuration describing the system 100 NVRAM 248 contains information describing network card initialization data, the capacity of a fixed disk or disc, the size of main memory, etc. In addition, as long as there is a configuration program running, these data will be stored in * 16-This paper scale applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) ----.-- ^ --- ^-1 outfit ------ order ---.-- {1 (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Printed A7 _________B7___ by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Operations Bureau, Beigong Consumer Cooperative Description of the invention (14) NVRAM 248. This configuration program can be the general configuration configuration program provided on the system standard disc in the IBM PS / 2 computer system. Standard discs are sometimes referred to as diagnostic, repair or servo discs. The purpose of the configuration program is to reserve the feature values of the system 100 and pre-store these feature values to NVRAM 248 so that they can be saved after the system power is removed. NVRAM can be a low level with a backup battery Power CMOS. The A port 278 and the B port 280 are connected to the keyboard / mouse controller 244. Ports A and B are used to connect the keyboard 1 10 and the mouse 1 12 to the personal computer system 100. The serial connector 276 is connected to the serial network card 240. Devices such as modems (not shown) can be connected to the system via this connector 276. Connected to the parallel network card 238 is a parallel connector 274 that can be connected to devices such as the printer 114. Disk connector 282 is connected to disk network card 246 for attachment to one or more disk drives 108. Another motherboard According to another preferred embodiment of the personal computer system 100, a motherboard 300 and a processor card 400 (FIGS. 3 and 4) can replace the integrated motherboard 200. The processor card 400 may be plugged on the motherboard 300 and electrically connected thereto. The same component number in FIG. 2 corresponds to the same component in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, now please refer to FIG. 3, the motherboard 300 includes a printed circuit board (PCB) 3〇1, by which the wires or circuits in the PCB The interconnected components can be mounted on the PCB 301 (for example, by surface bonding). These components include a commercially available suitable electrical connector 302, in which the _side line 416 of the processor card 400 is provided with an electrical connector to plug and electrically connect the processor card 400 to the motherboard 300. On _____ '17-The paper size is suitable for the financially relevant home materials (CNS) A4 specification (21GX297mm) ------- (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) _installed-line economy Printed by the Ministry of Central Bureau of Standards and Staff's Consumer Cooperative V. Invention description (Multiple single in-line (SIAM) connectors 306 are also installed on the 301 to connect to the memory bank forming the system's main memory or ram 3 08a, 308B. PCB 301 is also equipped with one or more I / C) busbars or expansion connectors to connect to different expansion network cards that may be added or included in this personal computer system. And options. For example, a fixed disk drive is connected to a network card 231 with a small computer system interface (s c s) disk controller. The network card 231 is connected to —〗 / 〇 bus or expansion connector 232. Each connector 232 is preferably a commercially available connector conforming to the above-mentioned microchannel architecture type.
主機板300上述裝設有連接至鍵盤及滑鼠連接器278, 280之中斷控制器25 4與鍵盤/滑鼠控制器244、一連接至 磁片連接器2 82之磁片控制器或網路卡246,以及連接至可 使各I / 0裝置與此系統連通之串列及平行連接器2 7 6,2 7 4 的_列及平行網路卡240,238。系統電源連接器205裝設 於PCB 30 1上供連接至一供應必要電力給該網路的電力單 元(圖中未示)。PCB 301上亦裝設有一非揮發性記憶體 (NVRAM)248與一個一天時間時鐘/CM〇s RAM 25〇。pCB 301上還有各種振盪器(圖中未示)用以提供定時信號,以及 緩衝器342、344(未全部示於圖中)利用已知方式隔離電路 之各區段。 PCB 301之配線將圖中所示之各元件予以互連,且分成三 組:一記憶體匯流排310(包括線路324_3 3 8)、一通道匯流 排312(包括一位址匯流排322、一資料匯流排320以及一控 制匯流排318) ’以及各式之信號線包括中斷線路314 ’ 316 -18 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公餐) .II*ιιγ —裝—I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 B7 五、發明説明(16 ) 'The motherboard 300 is equipped with an interrupt controller 254 and keyboard / mouse controller 244 connected to the keyboard and mouse connectors 278, 280, a magnetic disk controller or network connected to the magnetic disk connector 282 The card 246, and the serial and parallel connectors 2 7 6, 2 7 4 and parallel network cards 240, 238 connected to the I / O device to communicate with the system. The system power connector 205 is mounted on the PCB 301 for connection to a power unit (not shown) that supplies necessary power to the network. The PCB 301 is also equipped with a non-volatile memory (NVRAM) 248 and a time of day clock / CM〇s RAM 25. There are also various oscillators (not shown) on the pCB 301 to provide timing signals, and buffers 342, 344 (not all shown in the figure) isolate the sections of the circuit in a known manner. The wiring of PCB 301 interconnects the components shown in the figure and is divided into three groups: a memory bus 310 (including lines 324_38), a channel bus 312 (including one-bit bus 322, a Data bus 320 and a control bus 318) 'and various signal lines including interrupt lines 314' 316 -18-This paper standard is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210Χ297 meals). II * ιιγ-installed —I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) B7 B. V. Invention description (16) ’
,所有之匯流排與線路皆經由連接器3 〇 2、4丨6連接到p C B 401上之相對配線。主機功能匯流排319則與匯流排312搭 線。 處理器卡 請參閲圖4,其中之處理器卡4〇〇可供插接於主機板3〇〇 上。處理器卡400包括一印刷電路板(pCB)4〇1,其上裝設( 例如以表面黏著方式)有多個市售之元件如處 理器202、隨 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 選之算術處理器204、随選之快取控制器2〇6、随選之快取 記憶體208、一直接記憶體存取(DMA)控制單元22〇、一匯 流排控制單元214、_記憶體控制單元256、一韌體子系統 242以及同位檢查單元4〇2、4〇4。處理器2〇2最好爲高性 能型式之處理器,例如Intel 8〇486,其具有32位元資料路 徑並提供32位元之定址能力。當然也可使用InUl 8〇3 86及 相似之處理器。其餘之元件則就其與此處理器之相容性而 以已知方式加以選用。緩衝器4〇6、408、410、412、414 如圖所示予以連接。此等緩衝器於電路間提供選擇性的隔 離或連接,因而允許不同之部分能同時使用,例如於處理 器202與快取記憶體208間移動資料,同時於1/〇單元與主 1己憶體3 08A,308B之間傳輸其他資料。所有上述之元件 皆以PCB 401中之印刷配線電路予以彼此適當電連接,並 終結於邊緣連接器4 16。此邊緣連接器4 16可電插接於圖3 主機板300上之邊緣連接器302,以使主機板3〇〇與處理器 卡400得以電氣及機械互連。因此,具有與該處理器卡相關 ~ 19 - 本紙張尺度賴巾U®緖準(CNS ) M規格(21QX297公董) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(Π ) 之處理器型式的每一種處理器卡皆可插入主機板3 〇 〇中。 PCB 401之配線電路包括一本地匯流排418,其含有資料 、位址及控制線路420,422,424,使處理器202分別與 一随選之算術處理器204、一隨選之快取控制器206以及— 随選之快取5己憶體208互連’如圖4所不。其餘之電路線路 一般包括中斷線路3 1 6、通道匯流排線路3 1 2以及記憶體匯 流排線路3 1 0。通道匯流排線3 1 2包含控制、資料及位址匯 流排線3 1 8,3 2 0,3 2 2。記憶體匯流排線3 1 0包含多工化 之1己憶體位址線3 2 4,3 3 2,用於記憶庫3 0 8 A,3 0 8 Β之列 位址選通(RAS)線328,336,行位址選通(CAS)線3 3 8, 資料匯流排A線3 2 6及B線3 3 4,以及一利用同位檢查或 ECC檢查來作誤碼查核的線路330。振盪器207如圖所示係 連接來提供合適之時鐘信號給電腦系統1〇〇。爲簡單化起見 ,圖2, 3,4中省略了某些其他用途之線路,如重設、接地 ,電源開啓等線路。 在具有一主機板300及一卡400之個人電腦系統100之正 常操作期間,卡400係電連接且機械連接至主機板3 00,並 且通常係位於大致上與主機板400相垂直之平面上。 茲重覆申明系統韌體含有電源開啓自我測試程式(POST) 及基礎輸入輸出系統程式(BIOS)。BIOS另包括相容性 BIOS,即 CBI0S,以及高級 BIOS,即 ABI0S。POST 是 一組於系統首次通電所執行之指令。於決定現有之系統配 設時’ POST之執行對個人電腦系統100之初始化而言相當 重要。BIOS是一組促使資料及控制指令傳送於處理器202 -20 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) I 叫 裝 —訂 ( 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(18 ) 與I/O裝置之間的指令。 如果資訊處理系統(如102B)爲無媒介者(即不具有DASD 或軟碟機),則經由通訊網路卡231來執行一遠端初始程式 載入(RIPL)。此網路卡舉例而言可利用已知方式連接至處 理器232之一,並允許自一網路伺服器1〇2啓動一作業系統 〇 POST含有一啓動程式供找出一啓動裝置及載入一啓動記 錄。啓動裝置通常爲硬碟檔106或磁碟機108,而如果爲無 媒介客户時則爲一伺服器120。磁碟機108需有一啓動或作 業系統碟片(媒介,圖中未示)來操作。如果P 〇 S T順利載入 啓動裝置之啓動記錄,則POST將控制權交予該啓動記錄, 完成POST啓動程式之作業。如果無法載入啓動記錄且存在 有PRL網路卡,則POST將控制權交予該PRL程式。如果沒 有P R L程式出現’則P O S T提示使用者,指出需有一啓動源 。CBI0S對電腦之啓動程式作業爲必要。CBI0S提供多種 服務,包括存取硬碟樓1〇6及磁碟機108。 資訊處理系統102及102B執行一種兩階段p〇ST,即習知 稱爲初始微碼載入(IML)者,其已詳細描述於美國專利第 5,128,995號中,在此提出供參考。根據1]^1^,於第1段 POST期間,處理器載入勃體子系統242之内容並執行其命 令,該等命令包括某些I/O裝置如顯示裝置及某些記憶裝置 位址之最小查核。其後,於第2段POST期間,處理器使用 一 IML程式内容(image)來完成該系統測試。iml程式内容 包括供完成POST及將處理器控制交予作業系統之指令。在 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29?公釐) .-I^ II (請先閱讀背面之注意事項存填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明(I9 post期間’可決定目前之系統配設,並將其與已預定並預 存於NVRAM 248中之系統配設資訊相比較。iml程式内容 對系統處理器而言爲特定者,且儲存於儲存裝置之一系統 分割(partition)中。如果該儲存裝置爲一軟碟機丨〇8中之碟 片’則孩系統分割佔有該碟片之一部分。儲存於該系統分 割上的IML程式内容—部分p〇ST以及一含有常式供設定及 /或診斷該系統硬體之基準程式内容。此基準程式内容 (reference image)於PQST檢測出一肇因於配設改變所生之誤 差時’便予以載入及執行。基準程式内容亦可因應於一預 設之鍵入順序來載入。如果儲存裝置爲硬碟檔1〇6,則該系 統分割儲存於此儲存媒介之一受保護區以防重要iIML程 式内容不小心遭到毁壞。在〗B M之型號9 〇及9 5之系統中★ 受保護之系統分割係儲存於儲存媒介之最後部分,且佔有3 個百萬位元组之儲存空間。 根據本發明,資訊處理網路150之資訊處理系統1〇2及 1 02B於IML期間一旦檢測到系統配設中之變化時,便啓動 通訊網路卡23 1以於載入作業系統前於該網路上傳達某系統 配設資訊。 請參閲圖5之用以達成本發明目的之作業步驟流程圖5〇〇 。當系統通電後(方塊5 0 1),資訊處理系統於! M L期間執行 POST工作(方塊502)。此處理系統接著決定是否要改變該 系統配設。當改變硬體配設如增加或減少系統記憶體時, 系統配設中之改變便可能發生。另外,當使用者也許要請 求一系統配設改變而藉由執行所預設之擊鍵順序時,配設 -22 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨〇><297公着) --- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝· 訂· 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2〇 ) 改變即可由使用者所提出。首先,資訊處理系統決定在由 IML至POST期間是否曾有一硬體配設改變(方塊503)。此 項決定係藉由比較目前之系統配設與儲存於NVRAM 248中 之預定系統配設來達成。如無改變,則決定是否有使用者 啓動之配設改變(方塊504)。此項決定可藉由檢測由使用者 以已知方式所執行之預設鍵入順序。如無使用者啓動之配 設改變,則載入此作業系統(方塊505)。 然而,如果P 0 S T決定出該系統之硬體配設有改變,則於 載入該作業系統之前於網路上收集並傳達某一系統配設資 訊(方塊506)。此系統配設資訊可含一或多個網路卡失效之 誤差碼,NVRAM,CMOS及BIOS資料區以及其資訊。然 後自系統分割中載入基準程式内容並將其執行以儲存目前 之系統配設於NVRAM 248中。 如果post決定出曾有使用者啓動系統配設改變之遗試, 則再決定是否允許系統分割存取(方塊5 07)。如不允許,則 於網路上收集並傳達該系統配設資訊(方塊5〇8),随後載入 該作業系統(方塊509)。然而如果允許系統分割存取,則決 定該項存取動作是否需要來自一管理者資訊處理系統如伺 服器102之授權(方塊510) ’如不需要’則載入並執行基準 程式内容以允許使用者改變系統配設。如系統分割存取需 授權,則透過網路通訊用網路卡23 1將含有所欲改變之系統 配設之辨識的系統配設資訊改變請求予以傳達至词服器 120(方塊5 1 1)。如果伺服器120允許存取該系統分割,則 便載入並執行基準程式内容(方塊512、513)。如果飼服器 -23 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家搮準(CMS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 裝----—訂---.—(線 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 _______B7_ 五、發明説明(21 ) 1〇2不允許,則載入作業系統(方塊5 12及505)。 請參閲圖6所示於方塊506及508期間所採取之步驟的更 細部流程圖6 0 0。在檢測到系統配設改變時(不管是硬體改 變抑或使用者啓動之配設改變),便啓動網路通訊用網路卡 231(方塊601)。資訊處理系統接著載入一驅動程式以收集 來自NVRAM 248之預定系統配設(方塊602) 〇此驅動程式再 自不同之裝置中收集系統目前之硬體配設(方塊6 〇 3 )。其 後收集誤差相關資訊,即硬體配設改變或使用者存取請求 資訊之誤差碼(方塊604)〇所有由上述步驟所收集到的資訊 接著予以格式化並透過通訊網路卡231於網路上傳達。 所傳達之系統配設資訊由管理者處理系統(即伺服器丨〇2) 透過通訊網路卡2 3 1予以接收。管理者系統包含—監測裝置 ’最好爲軟體常式之形式,用以監測網路150上之通訊。— 旦檢測到系統配置資訊,該管理者便將此資訊接收並將其 登錄於一永久性儲存媒介如DASD中。所儲存之資訊最好予 以格式化並加印時戳以供後續之處理。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 在此系統中之每一資訊處理系統可具有接收依據本發明 所傳達之系統配設資訊的能力。由此等網路系統所如是接 收之資訊將該網路内其他系統之能力予以通知给此等網路 系統’並因而可調適其硬趙以完全利用此等網路能力。 吾人可知本發明在載入作業系統或任何其他應用程式軟 體之前便提供系統配設資訊通訊能力,因此可使此—有價 値之網路特徵利用於具有資訊處理系統之資訊處理網路中 ,而此等資訊處理系統係使用市售之作業系統如IBM相容 -24 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 B7 五、發明説明(22 ) 之個人電腦者。另外,本發明允許系統配設資訊有必要時 能於啓動時及載入作業系統之前予以傳達,因而可減輕處 理器之執行即時配設監視任務。 軟體環境 物件導向技術概論 本發明可使用物件導向(00)組織技術(frame work technology )予以實施。熟乎Ο Ο組織技術之人士可能想跳過 以下之説明部分。然而對組織技術或一般之0 0技術尚感陌 生之人士則應閲讀此段概論部分,以對本發明之優點及功 效能有最妥善之瞭解。 物件導向技術V S程序技術 雖然本發明係有關於一種特別的〇〇技術,但本文讀者首 先必須瞭解〇〇技術一般而言與習知以程序爲基礎的技術(通 常稱爲程序技術)有明顯之差異。雖然兩種技術都能用來解 決相同之問題,但對該問題之最後解法卻總是大不相同。 此種差異係肇因於程序技術之設計重點與0 0技術者完全不 同所致。以程序爲基礎之設計重點在於解決該問題之整個 程序上,而〇〇技術之設計,重點則在於如何能將該問題分 解爲一組可一起工作以提供一解決方法的自動實體 (autonomous entit)。00技術之自動實體稱爲物件。就另一 方式而言,〇〇技術與程序技術之所以有極大不同是因爲將 問題分解爲相連動之物件組,而非分解爲嵌套(nested)電腦 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 訂 經濟部中央橾準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(23 ) 程式或程序之階層。 術語「組織系統」(frame work ) 隨技術之演進,已有某些術語或辭彙對熟乎〇〇設計之人 士而言具有特別之意義。然而讀者應注意00技術之最寬廣 j義之一即爲「组織系統」—字之定羲。組織系统之意義 言人人殊。因此,當比較兩種所提出之組織系統機構之特 徵時,讀者應注意以確定該項比較眞的是「蘋果對韻果」 (apples t0 apples)之相同實體比較。如下文中所將更清楚解 釋者’組織系統一詞係用於本説明書中以描述一種設計或 具有核心功能與可擴充功能之00機構。核心功能爲组織機 構中不會受到組織系統購買者之修改所影響的部分。另— 方面,擴充功能卻是組織機構中已明確地設計成可由組織 系統購買者予以訂製及擴充之部分。 〇 〇組織機構 雖就一般觀點而言00組織機構可予以適當特徵化爲一 〇〇解決方法’然而在一組織機構與—基本〇〇解決方法間 仍有一根本之差異。此差異在於組織機構係以一種允許並 促使該解決方法在某些方面得以訂製及擴充之方式來設計 。換言之’組織機構不只達成一種問題解決方式。此等機 構提供一種可加以訂製、擴充以指出隨時間而改變之個別 需求的活方法。對購買者(在此種爲組織系統消費者)而言組 織機構之訂製/擴充品質當然極有價値,因爲訂製或擴充 ---------7丨裝----r.--訂---一--(線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 干,1 { - k ·τ 漫 公 7 9 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24 ) ' 一組織系統之成本遠低於換新或修改一現有系統之成本。 因此,當組織系統設計者著手解決某一特定問題時,他 們不只要設計各個物件及如何使此等物件彼此相關,也必 須設計該組織系統之核心功能(即該組織系統中不受組織系 統消費者可能之計製及擴充所影響的部分)以及該組織系统 之擴充功能(即組織系統中接受可能之訂製及擴充之部分)。 最後,組織機構之最終價値不僅在於物件設計之品質,也 在於有關組織系統之那些方面代表核心功能,而那些方面 又代表擴充功能之設計選擇上。 ZAF-組織機構範例 雖然熟乎本行之人士皆知組織系統設計必然爲一種迴繞 且重覆之程序,但在下文中仍舉出一最簡化組織機構作爲 設計選擇之範例。然而亦請注意這只是用於本文中以説明 及詳細解説組織機構以使本文讀者能清楚瞭解本發明之優 點與功效的範例组織系統而已。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁), All the busbars and lines are connected to the relative wiring on p C B 401 via connectors 302, 4-6. The host function bus 319 is connected to the bus 312. Processor card Please refer to FIG. 4, where the processor card 400 can be plugged on the motherboard 300. The processor card 400 includes a printed circuit board (pCB) 401 on which a plurality of commercially available components such as the processor 202 are mounted (for example, by surface bonding), and are printed with the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The selected arithmetic processor 204, the optional cache controller 206, the optional cache memory 208, a direct memory access (DMA) control unit 22〇, a bus control unit 214, _ memory The body control unit 256, a firmware subsystem 242, and the parity checking units 40 2 and 40 4. The processor 202 is preferably a high-performance type processor, such as Intel 8486, which has a 32-bit data path and provides a 32-bit addressing capability. Of course, InUl 830 86 and similar processors can also be used. The remaining components are selected in a known manner for their compatibility with this processor. The buffers 406, 408, 410, 412, 414 are connected as shown. These buffers provide selective isolation or connection between circuits, thus allowing different parts to be used at the same time, such as moving data between the processor 202 and the cache memory 208, and at the same time in the 1 / 〇 unit and the main memory Transfer 3 other data between 08A and 308B. All the above-mentioned components are properly electrically connected to each other by the printed wiring circuit in the PCB 401, and terminate in the edge connector 416. The edge connector 416 can be electrically plugged into the edge connector 302 on the motherboard 300 of FIG. 3 to electrically and mechanically interconnect the motherboard 300 and the processor card 400. Therefore, it is related to the processor card ~ 19-This paper standard Laijin U® Xuzhun (CNS) M specifications (21QX297 company director) A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention Instructions (Π ) Each processor card of the processor type can be inserted into the motherboard 300. The wiring circuit of the PCB 401 includes a local bus 418, which contains data, address and control lines 420, 422, 424, so that the processor 202 and an optional arithmetic processor 204, an optional cache controller, respectively 206 and-on-demand cache 5 memory 208 interconnection 'as shown in Figure 4. The remaining circuit lines generally include interrupt lines 3 1 6, channel bus lines 3 1 2, and memory bus lines 3 1 0. The channel bus 3 1 2 contains control, data and address bus 3 1 8, 3 2 0, 3 2 2. Memory bus 3 1 0 includes multiplexed 1 memory address lines 3 2 4 and 3 3 2 for bank address strobe (RAS) lines of memory banks 3 0 8 A and 3 0 8 B 328, 336, row address strobe (CAS) line 3 3 8, data bus A line 3 2 6 and B line 3 3 4, and a line 330 for error checking using parity check or ECC check. The oscillator 207 is connected as shown to provide a suitable clock signal to the computer system 100. For the sake of simplicity, some other circuits such as reset, ground, and power on are omitted in Figures 2, 3, and 4. During normal operation of the personal computer system 100 having a motherboard 300 and a card 400, the card 400 is electrically and mechanically connected to the motherboard 300, and is usually located on a plane substantially perpendicular to the motherboard 400. It is repeatedly stated that the system firmware contains a power-on self-test program (POST) and a basic input / output system program (BIOS). The BIOS also includes a compatible BIOS, CBI0S, and an advanced BIOS, ABI0S. POST is a set of commands that are executed when the system is powered on for the first time. The execution of POST is very important for the initialization of the personal computer system 100 when determining the existing system configuration. The BIOS is a set of data and control commands to be transmitted to the processor 202 -20-This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) I Outbound-binding (line (please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Instructions between the invention description (18) and the I / O device. If the information processing system (such as 102B) is medialess (ie does not have DASD Or floppy disk drive), a remote initial program loading (RIPL) is performed via the communication network card 231. This network card can, for example, be connected to one of the processors 232 in a known manner and allows self-networking The road server 102 starts an operating system. POST contains a startup program for finding a startup device and loading a startup record. The startup device is usually a hard disk file 106 or a drive 108, and if it is a medialess client It is a server 120. The drive 108 needs a boot or operating system disk (media, not shown) to operate. If P OST successfully loads the boot record of the boot device, POST will hand over control to The startup note , Complete the operation of POST startup program. If the startup record cannot be loaded and there is a PRL network card, POST will transfer control to the PRL program. If no PRL program appears, POST prompts the user to indicate that a startup source is required .CBI0S is necessary for the computer to start the program. CBI0S provides a variety of services, including access to the hard disk building 106 and the drive 108. The information processing systems 102 and 102B execute a two-stage p〇ST, known as the The initial microcode loading (IML), which has been described in detail in US Patent No. 5,128,995, is hereby incorporated by reference. According to 1] ^ 1 ^, during POST in paragraph 1, the processor loads the body The contents of the subsystem 242 and execute its commands. These commands include the minimum check of the addresses of some I / O devices such as display devices and some memory devices. Thereafter, during the second POST period, the processor uses an IML program Content (image) to complete the system test. The iml program content includes instructions for completing POST and handing over the processor control to the operating system. At this paper scale, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29? Mm) is applied.- I ^ II (please read the precautions on the back and fill in this page). Printed by the Consumer Standards Department of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (during the period of I9 post, the current system configuration can be decided and the The system configuration information predetermined and pre-stored in NVRAM 248 is compared. The content of the iml program is specific to the system processor and is stored in a system partition of the storage device. If the storage device is a floppy disk The disc in the machine is a part of the disc. The content of the IML program stored on the system partition—part of pOST and a reference program content containing routines for setting and / or diagnosing the system hardware. The reference image content (reference image) is loaded and executed when PQST detects an error caused by configuration changes. The contents of the reference program can also be loaded in accordance with a preset key sequence. If the storage device is a hard disk file 106, the system is divided and stored in a protected area of this storage medium to prevent important iIML program contents from being accidentally destroyed. In the system of model 9 〇 and 95 of BM ★ The protected system partition is stored in the last part of the storage medium and occupies 3 million bytes of storage space. According to the present invention, once the information processing systems 102 and 102B of the information processing network 150 detect a change in system configuration during the IML, the communication network card 231 is activated to load on the network before loading the operating system Communicate information about a certain system on the road. Please refer to FIG. 5 for a flowchart of operation steps 500 for achieving the purpose of the invention. When the system is powered on (block 501), the information processing system is on! A POST job is performed during M L (block 502). The processing system then decides whether to change the system configuration. When changing hardware configuration such as increasing or decreasing system memory, changes in system configuration may occur. In addition, when the user may request a system configuration change by executing the preset keystroke sequence, the configuration -22-this paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 〇 > <; 297 Public) --- (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Packing · Order · Printed and printed A7 B7 by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention description (2〇) You can change it by By the user. First, the information processing system determines whether there has been a hardware configuration change from IML to POST (block 503). This decision is made by comparing the current system configuration with the predetermined system configuration stored in NVRAM 248. If there is no change, it is determined whether there is a user-initiated configuration change (block 504). This decision can be made by detecting the default typing sequence performed by the user in a known manner. If no user-initiated configuration changes, the operating system is loaded (block 505). However, if P 0 S T determines that the hardware configuration of the system is changed, then a certain system configuration information is collected and communicated on the network before being loaded into the operating system (block 506). The system configuration information can include one or more error codes for network card failure, NVRAM, CMOS and BIOS data areas and their information. Then load the reference program content from the system partition and execute it to store the current system configuration in NVRAM 248. If the post determines that there have been attempts by the user to initiate a system configuration change, it then decides whether to allow the system to split access (block 5 07). If not allowed, the system configuration information is collected and communicated on the network (block 508), and then loaded into the operating system (block 509). However, if the system is allowed to split access, it is determined whether the access requires authorization from an administrator's information processing system such as the server 102 (block 510). If not, load and execute the contents of the benchmark program to allow use Change the system configuration. If system split access requires authorization, the system configuration information change request containing the identification of the system configuration to be changed is communicated to the server 120 via the network communication network card 23 1 (block 5 1 1) . If the server 120 allows access to the system partition, then the base program content is loaded and executed (blocks 512, 513). If the feeder-23-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese national quasi (CMS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm). ----— order ---.— (line- (please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) A7 _______B7_ V. Description of the invention (21) 1〇2 Not allowed, then load into the operating system (blocks 5 12 and 505). Please refer to the steps taken during blocks 506 and 508 shown in FIG. 6 More detailed flowchart 600. When a system configuration change is detected (whether it is a hardware change or a user-initiated configuration change), the network card 231 for network communication is activated (block 601). Information processing system Then load a driver to collect the predetermined system configuration from NVRAM 248 (block 602). This driver then collects the current hardware configuration of the system from different devices (block 603). The errors are then collected Information, that is, the error code of the hardware configuration change or user access request information (block 604). All the information collected by the above steps is then formatted and communicated on the network through the communication network card 231. System configuration information is handled by the manager The system (that is, the server 丨 〇2) is received through the communication network card 2 31. The manager system includes-a monitoring device 'preferably in the form of a software routine to monitor the communication on the network 150. Once detected System configuration information, the administrator receives this information and registers it in a permanent storage medium such as DASD. The stored information is preferably formatted and time stamped for subsequent processing. Central Standard of the Ministry of Economy Each information processing system printed in this system by the Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative may have the ability to receive system configuration information communicated according to the present invention. As such, the information received by these network systems will be used by other systems in the network The ability to be notified to these network systems' and thus to adapt its hardware to fully utilize these network capabilities. I know that the present invention provides system configuration information communication before loading into the operating system or any other application software Capabilities, so that this valuable network feature can be used in information processing networks with information processing systems that are used by these information processing systems The operating system sold is compatible with IBM-24-This paper standard applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) A7 A7 The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau employee consumption cooperation du printed B7 5. Invention description (22) Personal computer. In addition, the present invention allows system configuration information to be communicated when it is started and before it is loaded into the operating system when necessary, thus reducing the real-time configuration monitoring task performed by the processor. Overview of Software Environment Object-Oriented Technology It can be implemented using object-oriented (00) organization work (frame work technology). Those who are familiar with organization technology may want to skip the following description. However, those who are not familiar with organizational technology or general 0 0 technology should read this overview section to have the best understanding of the advantages and functions of the present invention. Object-oriented technology VS program technology Although the present invention relates to a special 〇〇 technology, readers of this article must first understand that 〇〇 technology is generally different from the conventional program-based technology (often referred to as program technology). difference. Although both techniques can be used to solve the same problem, the final solution to the problem is always quite different. This difference is caused by the completely different design focus of the program technology and the 0 0 technology. The focus of the procedure-based design is on the entire procedure to solve the problem, while the design of the technology is focused on how to decompose the problem into a group of autonomous entities that can work together to provide a solution . The automatic entity of 00 technology is called an object. In another way, the reason why the 〇〇 technology is very different from the program technology is because the problem is decomposed into a group of connected objects, rather than into a nested (nested) computer. This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Binding. Order A7 B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Central Bureau of Economics of the Ministry of Economy. V. Invention description (23) The class of program or procedure. The term "frame work" (frame work) With the evolution of technology, there are certain terms or vocabulary that have special meaning for people who are familiar with design. However, readers should note that one of the broadest meanings of 00 technology is "organization system"-the fixed word. The significance of the organizational system is different for everyone. Therefore, when comparing the characteristics of the two proposed organizational systems, readers should take care to make sure that the comparison is the same entity comparison of "apples t0 apples". As will be explained more clearly below, the term 'organization system' is used in this description to describe a design or 00 organization with core and expandable functions. The core function is the part of the organization that will not be affected by the modification of the purchaser of the organization system. On the other hand, the expansion function is a part of the organization that has been clearly designed to be customized and expanded by the purchaser of the organization system. 〇 〇 Organization In general, 00 organizations can be properly characterized as a 〇〇 solution ', but there is still a fundamental difference between an organization and the basic 〇〇 solution. The difference is that the organization is designed in a way that allows and encourages the solution to be customized and expanded in certain ways. In other words, the organization has more than one way to solve the problem. These agencies provide a living method that can be customized and expanded to indicate individual needs that change over time. For the purchaser (in this case, the consumer of the organization system), the customized / expanded quality of the organization is of course extremely valuable, because the customized or expanded --------- 7 丨 installed ---- r .-- Subscribe --- One-(Line (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Dry, 1 {-k · τ Mangong 7 9 A7 B7 Fifth, the invention description (24) 'an organization system The cost is much lower than the cost of renewing or modifying an existing system. Therefore, when an organization system designer starts to solve a particular problem, they not only need to design individual objects and how to make these objects related to each other, they must also design the organization The core functions of the system (that is, the part of the organizational system that is not affected by the possible accounting and expansion of the consumer of the organizational system) and the extended functions of the organizational system (that is, the part of the organizational system that accepts possible customization and expansion). Finally, the final value of the organization is not only the quality of the object design, but also those aspects of the organizational system that represent the core functions, and those aspects that represent the design options for the expansion of functions. The ZAF-organization example is familiar to people in the bank Knowing that organizational system design is necessarily a rewinding and repetitive procedure, but in the following, a simplest organizational structure is used as an example of design choice. However, please also note that this is only used in this article to explain and explain the organizational structure in detail Readers of this article can clearly understand the advantages and effectiveness of the present example organization system. Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
I 組織系統設计者由所謂之問題區域(problem domain)中選 擇物件’以決定那些物件爲一組織機構所需者。問題區域 爲目前特定問題之一種抽象觀點。選用於此例示之組織機 構的問題區域範例爲動物園管理。其特定之問題爲設計一 種可輔助動物管理員照料並餵養園中動物之機構。在此範 例之動物園管理組織系統(ZAF)中,〇〇組織系統設計者會 考慮動物問題區域並決定任何之Z A F皆必須包含一種代表 動物管理員與動物間之關係(即代表動物管理員如何照料動 -27 - 本紙張尺>^適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)' 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 2^422 at ____B7_ 五、發明説明(25 ) 物)的機構。組織系統設計者也可能認知到園中動物通常係 豢養於籠子、欄舍、水箱及其他型式之禁閉單元中。因此 ’組織系統設計者首先會想到該组織系統須含有代表所有 此等根本實體與關係之機構。 開始該設計程序時,組織系統設計者可能會以所謂之綱 目圖(category diagram)來開始作業。綱目圖係用來描述高階 之組織機構,以及此等機構如何彼此相關聯。圖7爲範例之 組織ZAF的綱目圖。此綱目圖中之每一機構皆代表可執行 一特殊功能之物件的群組。爲説明起見,係假定該組織系 統設計者決定出ZAF下應由四種高階機構所組成:動物園 管理機構、動物管理員機構、動物機構及禁閉單元機構。 如圖7所示,動物園管理機構係設計成使用動物管理員機 構來管理該動物園。因此動物園管理機構可視爲與動物管 理員機構有一使用關係。 動物園管理機構已設計成應對ZAF之整體控制負責任。 因此,動物園管理機構負責排定動物管理員機構之作業。 亦請注意組織系統設計者係將動物園管理機構設計成一 ZAF之核心(Core)功能,這表示該動物園管理機構將不受 可能之訂製及擴充之影響。綱目方塊中之C即在於標示此點 。另請注意動物園管理機構與動物管理員機構之間的使用 關係也已經加以設計,因此其無法供組織系統消費者訂製 〇 動物管理員機構係設計成要對園中動物之照料與餵養負 責。因此,其利用動物機構與禁閉單元機構來執行其任務 _ - 28 - f請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} .裝· -訂 線 本紙張尺度賴巾酬家縣((:1^)44规格(21()\297公楚) '' A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(26 ) 。然而與動物園管理機構之設計所不同者在於组織系統設 计者將動物管理員機構設計爲擴充(Extension)功能,此點表 示動物管理員機構之設計可供組織系統設計者修改及/或 擴充以説明將來之照料及餵養需求·此點以E標示於動物管 理員機構之綱目方塊中。 組織系統設計者設計動物機構以代表園中動物與動物管 理貝間之互動的動物關係。由於動物園中動物數量之改變 具規律性,因此動物機構同樣也須設計爲擴充功能。禁閉 單元機構因代表各個禁閉單元如欄舍、水箱及籠子等而可 與動物管理員機構交互作用。禁閉單元機構如同動物機構 一般已設計成一種擴充功能,使其可處理未來之訂製及擴 充需求。然而在此請注意,即使動物管理員,固中動物及 禁閉單元等機構已設計爲冑充功㉟,但此等機構之間的關 係仍係設計爲ZAF之核心功能。易言之,即使需要賦予 ZAF之消費者有關動物管理員、固中動物及 構之彈性,但仍不可允釋之消費者改變等二= 如何相關之關係。 組織系統設計者其次將設計構成圖〗所示之機構的分類及 關係。分類之定義即爲一組相似之物件。因而,分類可視 爲物件之抽象概念或是物件型式之界定。自電腦系統之觀 點論之,單一之物件代表一組包封之資料以及可由一電腦 系統在該資料上執行之一组作業。事實上在—可靠之電腦 系統中,存取由一物件的控制之資訊的唯一路徑便是經由 該物件本身來存取。這就是爲什麼我們會説包含於一=件 29 - 冬紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨Οχ297公慶) ----.--1---^1 装----Γ.--訂---.--(j (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明(27 ) 中之資訊係由該物件所包封(encapsulate)之原因。 每一为類界疋包括界定出由該物件所控制之資訊的資料 界定,以及界定出由在每一物件的控制之資料上的物件所 執行之作業的作業界定。換句話説,一分類界定係藉由界 定於所界定之資料上執行之一項作業或一組作業(請注意作 業有時亦稱爲方法,方法程式及/或構件_功能)而可界定 出某一物件如何作用及如何因應其他之物件。就整體而言 ’所界定之作業有資料可視爲是該物件之行爲(behavi〇r)。 因而在實質上,一分類界定可界定出其構成物件之行爲。 圖8所示爲组織系統設計者設計來用於ZAF之根本分類的 〇〇分類圖。每一分類表示皆含有其與圖7之機構的關係。 例如,吾人可發現動物管理員分類如圖所示係來自動物管 理員機構者。ZAF之根本分類包括:動物園管理者分類, 其爲動物園管理機構之一部分;動物登記分類,其爲動物 管理員機構之一部分;動物管理員分類,其亦爲動物管理 員機構之一部分;禁閉單元登記分類,其亦爲動物管理員 機構之一部分;動物分類,其爲動物機構之一部分;以及 禁閉單元分類,其爲禁閉單元機構之一部分。 亦請再次注意此等分類間之關係已設計ZAF之爲核心功 能,以使其無法由ZAF之消費者作最終修改 動物園管理者分類之定義爲負責ZAF之整體控制的物件 。又,00分類全部界定出可交互作用以提供問題解決方法 的物件。然而’藉由利用此等分類界定之特性,吾人便可 瞭解组織機構之此等物件如何設計成可提供一種能加以訂 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝· -訂 -30I The designer of the organization system selects objects from the so-called problem domain to determine which objects are needed by an organization. The problem area is an abstract view of the current specific problem. An example of the problem area selected for the organization shown in this example is zoo management. The specific problem is to design an institution that can assist the animal steward to care for and feed the animals in the garden. In the zoo management organization system (ZAF) of this example, the designer of the organization system will consider the animal problem area and decide that any ZAF must include a relationship between the animal administrator and the animal (that is, how to care for the animal administrator Move-27-This paper ruler > ^ Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) 'Printed by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 2 ^ 422 at ____B7_ V. Description of invention (25)) mechanism. The designer of the organization system may also realize that the animals in the garden are usually kept in cages, pens, water tanks and other types of confinement units. Therefore, the designer of the organizational system will first think that the organizational system must contain institutions that represent all these fundamental entities and relationships. When starting the design process, the designer of the organization system may start the work with a so-called category diagram. The outline map is used to describe high-level organizations and how these organizations are related to each other. Figure 7 is an example of the outline of the organization ZAF. Each organization in this outline map represents a group of objects that can perform a special function. For the sake of explanation, it is assumed that the designer of the organization system decided that ZAF should be composed of four high-level institutions: zoo management institution, animal administrator institution, animal institution and confinement unit institution. As shown in FIG. 7, the zoo management agency is designed to use an animal stewardship agency to manage the zoo. Therefore, the zoo management organization can be regarded as having a usage relationship with the animal management organization. The zoo management agency has been designed to be responsible for the overall control of ZAF. Therefore, the zoo management agency is responsible for scheduling the operations of the animal management agency. Please also note that the designer of the organization system designs the zoo management organization as a ZAF core function, which means that the zoo management organization will not be affected by possible customization and expansion. The C in the outline box is to mark this point. Please also note that the usage relationship between the zoo management agency and the animal management agency has also been designed, so it cannot be customized by the organization system consumer. The animal management agency is designed to be responsible for the care and feeding of the animals in the park. Therefore, it uses animal institutions and confinement unit institutions to perform its tasks. Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page. ) 44 specifications (21 () \ 297 Gongchu) '' A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Instructions (26). However, the difference from the design of the zoo management organization lies in the design of the organization system The animal administrator organization is designed as an extension function, which means that the design of the animal administrator organization can be modified and / or expanded by the organization system designer to explain the future care and feeding needs. This point is marked with E on the animal In the outline of the administrator ’s organization, the designer of the organization system designs the animal organization to represent the animal relationship between the animals in the park and the animal management shells. Since the number of animals in the zoo changes regularly, the animal organization must also be designed as Expansion of functions. The confinement unit mechanism can interact with the animal care agency because it represents various confinement units such as pens, water tanks and cages. Animal institutions have generally been designed as an expansion function, so that they can handle future customization and expansion needs. However, please note that even if the animal administrator, Guzhong Animal and Confinement Unit and other institutions have been designed to charge, but this The relationship between other organizations is still designed as the core function of ZAF. In other words, even if ZAF consumers need to be given flexibility about animal managers, animals and institutions, they still cannot be allowed to change consumers. = How the relationship is related. The designer of the organization system will design the classification and relationship of the organization as shown in the following figure. The definition of classification is a group of similar objects. Therefore, the classification can be regarded as the abstract concept of objects or the type of objects Definition. From the perspective of a computer system, a single object represents a set of encapsulated data and a set of operations that can be performed on that data by a computer system. In fact, in a reliable computer system, access to an object The only way to control the information is through the object itself. This is why we say that it is contained in one = piece 29-winter paper ruler Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (2 丨 Οχ297 Gongqing) ----.-- 1 --- ^ 1 Pack ---- Γ .-- Subscribe ---.-- (j (please first Read the precautions on the back and fill in this page) A7 B7 Printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. The information in the description of invention (27) is the reason for the encapsulation of the object. Each is a class It includes data definitions that define the information controlled by the object, and operation definitions that define the operations performed by the objects on the data controlled by each object. In other words, a classification definition is defined by An operation or a group of operations performed on the defined data (please note that operations are sometimes called methods, method programs, and / or component_functions) can define how an object functions and how to respond to other objects. As a whole, the data defined in the operation is regarded as the behavior of the object (behavior). So in essence, a classification definition can define the behavior of its constituent objects. Figure 8 shows the OO classification chart designed by the organizational system designer for the basic classification of ZAF. Each classification representation contains its relationship with the organization of FIG. For example, we can find that the classification of animal managers comes from the organization of animal managers as shown in the figure. The basic classification of ZAF includes: zoo administrator classification, which is part of the zoo management organization; animal registration classification, which is part of the animal management organization; animal management classification, which is also part of the animal management organization; confinement unit registration Classification, which is also part of the animal management agency; Animal classification, which is part of the animal agency; and Confinement unit classification, which is part of the confinement unit organization. Please also note again that the relationship between these classifications has been designed with ZAF as a core function so that it cannot be finally modified by ZAF consumers. The zoo administrator classification is defined as an object responsible for the overall control of ZAF. Also, the 00 categories all define objects that can interact to provide a solution to the problem. However, by using the characteristics defined by these classifications, we can understand how these objects of the organization are designed to provide a kind of order (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). -30
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 - --—— -__ 五、發明説明(28 ) 製及/或擴充以指出未來需要之活的解決方法。 動物園管理分類係料成與㈣管㈣登記具有一種使 用關係。本發明之組織系統設計者將動物園管理分類與動 物登記分類設計成ZAF之核心功能,因爲設計者已決定 ZAF(消費者不應允許來修改構成此等分類界定之—部分 的物件之行爲。與動物管理員分類間具有_種稱爲參考内 容關係之動物管理貝登記,只是—種界定出_項物件之分 類,而該項物件係爲所有動物管理員物件之内容物 (container)。因此,該動物管理員登記含有列表-動物管理 員0(list—Z〇〇_keepers⑴作業之界定。如下所將描述者,此 項作業負責將一份動物管理員物件之列表提供給請求此一 列表之其他物件。 圖9所不爲動物園管理者分類之—較低階視圖。由於動物 園管理者型式之物件負責ZAF之整體控制,因此已將動物 園管理者分類設計成含有執行定位於動物園管理之任務的 作業。此分類界定含有如下之作業:5-分鐘—定時器〇 (5_minute_timer()),增加動物()(add_animal⑴,增 加-禁閉—單元〇(add_containment_unit〇),增加動物 管理員()(add一zoo_kepper〇),以及啓始_動物園-管理() (start—zoo_admin()) 〇 啓始—動物園-管理()之作業負責啓動ZAF。亦即使用者 或系統管理者將與啓始_動物園_管理0作業交互作用以經 由Z AF而開始一動物園之管理。一經啓動,组織系統設計 者已設計啓始—動物園-管理()作業以初始化5_分鐘_定時器 -31 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公楚) .^ ^ — ^----'--ΐτ---.--{.線 _I_(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本I)Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7------- -__ V. Description of the invention (28) The system and / or expansion to indicate the solution to future needs. The zoo management classification system is expected to have a usage relationship with the management and registration. The designer of the organization system of the present invention has designed the zoo management classification and animal registration classification as the core functions of ZAF, because the designer has decided that ZAF (consumers should not be allowed to modify the behavior of objects that constitute part of these classification definitions). There are _ types of animal management shell registrations referred to as reference content relationships among the categories of animal stewards, but only one kind defines the classification of _ item objects, and this object is the content of all animal manager objects (containers). Therefore, The animal steward registration contains a list-Zoo〇keepers (list-Z〇〇_keepers ⑴ job definition. As described below, this job is responsible for providing a list of animal steward objects to request this list Other objects. Figure 9 does not categorize zoo administrators—lower-level view. Because zoo administrator-type objects are responsible for the overall control of ZAF, zoo administrator categories have been designed to include tasks that are performed in zoo management. Assignments. This classification defines the assignments as follows: 5-minute-timer 〇 (5_minute_timer ()), adding animals ) (Add_animal ⑴, add-containment-unit 〇 (add_containment_unit〇), add animal administrator () (add-zoo_kepper〇), and start_zoo-administration () (start-zoo_admin ()) 〇 启 始 -zoo- The management () operation is responsible for starting ZAF. That is, the user or system administrator will interact with the start_zoo_management 0 operation to start the management of a zoo through Z AF. Once started, the organization system designer has designed Initiation—Zoo-Management () operation to initialize 5_minutes_timer-31-This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297 Gongchu). ^ ^ — ^ ----'-- Ιτ ---.-- {. 线 _I_ (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this I)
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 0作業。每隔5分鐘’該5_分鐘—定時器()作業便指示動物 管理員物件到外面檢視動物。增/刪—動物一管理員作業負 責與ZAF之使用者交互作用以界定出附加之動物管理員(即 附加之動物管理員分類),加人附加之動物管理負(即動物管 理員物件),以及移除動物管理員分類及/或物件。下文中 會有更清楚之描述,即每一動物管理員物件係負責執行一 特定之動物固任務。因此’ ZAF之使用者很自然地會想增 加一動物管理員界定及物件以處理一附加之動物園任務,曰 或是想移出不再需要之界定或物件。應可發現藉由設計動 物管理員機構爲一種擴充功能,可提供系統之彈性。 增/刪—動物()作業與增/刪—動物—管理員作業一樣,係 負責與使用者交互作用以界定出附加之園中動物分類及物 件,以及移除不再需要之分類及物件。又,動物園之增加 及移出動物皆爲相當自然之舉。增//刪—禁閉一單元()作業 負貴界定出新增禁閉單元分類及物件,並移除不再需要之 分類及/或物件。又,組織系統設計者藉由將動物機構及 禁閉單元機構設計爲擴充功能之方式來設計ZAF以提供彈 性。Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Every 5 minutes, the 5_minute-timer () operation instructs the animal manager to inspect the animal outside. Add / delete—animal-administrator operations are responsible for interacting with ZAF users to define additional animal administrators (ie, additional animal administrator categories), plus additional animal management negatives (ie, animal administrator objects), And remove the animal manager classification and / or objects. As will be described more clearly below, each animal steward object is responsible for performing a specific animal fixing task. Therefore, users of ZAF will naturally want to add an animal steward definition and object to handle an additional zoo task, or want to remove a definition or object that is no longer needed. It should be found that by designing the animal management organization as an expansion function, the flexibility of the system can be provided. Add / delete-animal () operation is the same as add / delete-animal-administrator operation. It is responsible for interacting with users to define additional animal classifications and objects in the garden, and remove classifications and objects that are no longer needed. Also, the increase of zoos and the removal of animals are quite natural. Add // Delete-Confinement Unit () Operation Define the newly added confinement unit category and objects, and remove the categories and / or objects that are no longer needed. In addition, the designer of the organization system designs ZAF to provide flexibility by designing the animal mechanism and the confinement unit mechanism as extended functions.
現回到圖8,動物管理員分類之界定與動物登記、動物、 禁閉單元登記及禁閉單元分類之間具有—種使用關係。由 於允許ZAF之消費者訂製及擴充動物管理員、動物及禁閉 單元分類時可增加ZAF之價値,因此將此等分類設計爲擴 充功能。然而,改變動物與禁閉單元登記分類之行爲會使 ZAF之基本作業陷入混亂。因此,此等分類係設計爲ZAF 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝. -0 B7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印袋 五、發明説明(3〇 ) 之核心功能。 圖10爲動物管理員分類之分類圖。然在描述圖1〇之内容 以前,謹先指出圖10所示之分類界定係一種稱爲分類階層 之簡單順序加以列等。在一分類階層中代表最一般化/最 概念化之分類,如動物管理員分類,係稱爲該階層之基礎 分類。分類階層中分類之順序係由最通用者排至最不通用 者(即由通用至特定之分類順序)。較不通分之分類(如餵養 者分類)可視爲接承來自較通用分類(就此例而言爲動物管理 員分類)之特性者。因而分類界定中之餵養者、獸醫及溫度 控制器皆可説是動物管理員分類之子分類。特性接承 (inheritance)機構在伴隨圖丨丨之説明中會有更細部之描述。 如圖10所示,動物管理員分類界定含有一單一之作業界 定即檢視-動物()(check_animals())作業界定。讀者亦請 注意動物管理員分類之界定係標爲一抽象(Abstract)分類。 抽象分類並非設計來使創造出之物件成爲其組成之—部分 ’而係用以界定出一用於其子分類的共通介面/協定。當 某分類之作業界定中有至少一項爲純虛擬作業界定時,該 分類即可説是一項抽象分類。純虛擬作業界定之設計目的 僅在於對該項作業之子分類界定予以界定出—共通介面。 易言之,實際行爲(即資料與作業)之設計係留給該等子分類 本身。在動物管理員分類界定之例子中,餵養者、獸醫及 溫度控制器等子分類界定出動物管理員分類中所含純虛擬 檢視—動物()作業界定之特定實施。當某項作業設定爲零時 ’該項作業即標爲一純虛擬作業。 -33 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) . ^ 丨裝 ----^訂---'--f線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明説明(3〗) 2而以下此點相當重要須加以注意,即某一純虛擬作業 界疋t共通介面必須由所有之子分類所承認,使得請求物 件(稱爲客户物件)能使用子分類組成物件(稱爲伺服物件)而 無須知道該伺服物件之特定子分類。舉例而言,每當由動 物園管理者分類所界定之物件需要執行一特別之動作時, 該物件便與一動物管理員物件交互作用。因爲此等物件之 面係界疋於抽象之基礎分類動物管理員中且保留於檢視— 動物0作業之子分類界定中,因此動物園管理者物件無須具 備有關任㈣服物件之子分類的特殊知識。如此便可使該 項動作所S者(即動物園㈣者物件之部分)與該動作之實施 方式(即藉由動物管理許分類之物件之―)相分離。利用抽 象分類特徵之設計(如ZAF設計)稱爲多態(polym()rphie)設計 多態設計對00組織系統設計極爲重要,因其允許某一事 項工完成方式(稱爲實施方式)得以改變或擴充,而不致影響 端賴於所實際執行之動作的機構。換句話説,客户物件只 需知道某些物件在執行某種功能即可,而無須要瞭解此等 功能實際之實現方式H經適當設計之组織系統能立刻 加以訂製及擴充以滿足未來需求之一種方式。 如前所述,組織系統設計者設計出ZAF使得動物管理員 物件能與動物及禁閉單元物件交互作用以執行其任務。圖 11爲抽象分類動物之分類階層的分類圖。由於動物分類界 定係負責代表園中動物之行爲特性,因此組織系統設計者 以可反映出此種責任性之方式來設計抽象分類動物。如團 ____________-34 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A#規格(21〇Χ297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(32 ) 所示,範例中之動物分類界定包括資料界定之餵養_頻率 (feed — freq)、位置及溫度-範園(temp range),以及作業界 定之取得_溫度_範圍()(get_temp_range())、餵養〇、需要 _食物()(needs_food)、需要 _獸醫 _檢查()(needs_vet_ visit〇)以及獸醫_檢查()(vet_visit())。 就此組織系統概論之目的而言,並不需要開發出每一界 定之細節。然而。溫度_範圍之資料界定及取得_溫度_範圍 ()與餵養0之作業界定則不失爲精細構想之組織系統設計選 擇的好例子。 餵養0作業界定係設計來執行動物之實際餵料(即透過特 定之餵料裝置來執行,此裝置園中未示)。餵養()作業爲一 純虛擬作業。如前所言,此表示該分類之設計是要使執行 所需功能之實際機構留給子分類來界定。如果所創造出作 爲組成該等子分類之一部分的物件具有特定之需求時,則 需由子分類加以界定之方式爲一種好的設計選擇。在ZAF 中,舉例而言每一種動物都可能需要一特定之餵料裝置, 如此不但是一般性餵養〇作業之界定困難,而且也沒用。 經由比較之方式,組織系統設計者明確設計出取得_溫度 _範圍作業以使其並非爲一項純虛擬之作業界定。此點表示 取得_溫度_範圍0已一般化界定爲一種缺設作業。因而其 可視爲一虛擬作業。缺設作業係用以提供一般功能給子分 類。此等子分類可簡單使用此等缺設作業,或藉由重界定 (redefinition)而可訂製或擴充該等缺設作業。某一缺設作 業之重界定稱爲覆寫(override)該項缺設作業。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(33 ) 哺乳動物爲分類動物之一子分類,因而哺乳動物也接承 分類動物之所有特性。請注意分類哺乳動物也可設計爲一 抽象分類,如前所述,這表示該分類並未設計成將所創造 出之物件作爲其組成構件,而是設計來對其子分類提供一 共通介面。子分類哺乳動物再分爲肉食類及草食類。 由於餵養()作業之界定已留給子分類,因此每一子分類肉 食動物及草食動物皆具有其各自對餵養()作業之界定。如前 所述,這是一種好的設計選擇,因爲吃肉的肉食性動物與 吃草的草食性動物有不同之需要。 溫度_範圍是一種符合特定動物之自然習性之溫度範圍的 資料界定,而取得_溫度_範園0作業界定則係設計來取出 供某一特定動物用之溫度_範圍,並將其送回給一請求該項 資料界定的客户物件。子分類之爬蟲類含有其本身之溫度 範圍資料界定以及其本身之取得_溫度_範圍0作業之界定 。ZAF依此方式設計以指出資料界定正如同作業界定般也 可加以覆寫。由於許多爬蟲類係生長於晚上很冷而白天很 熱的沙漠地區,因此在爬蟲類分類中覆寫缺設之溫度_範圍 界定以包括時間及溫度資訊(圖11中未明確顯示)。這又是 另一項好的設計選擇,因其允許ZAF藉由根據一日時間與 禁閉單元本身目前之溫度來作溫度調整,而視爬蟲類禁閉 單元與其他禁閉單元有所不同。 圖12爲一以較低階觀點觀之禁閉單元分類之分類圖。該 項禁閉單元分類含有虚擬作業界定:調整_溫度()(adjust_ temp〇)。此調整—溫度()之界定係界定出用以實際調整動物 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 裝 •訂 ( 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、 發明説明(34 ) 園中禁閉單7C之溫度的介面及機構(即加熱及冷卻機構,但 圖中未示)。 ZAF物件如何交互作用 除設計含有解決某特定問題之解決方法的物件外,本發 明心組織系統設計者也必須設計各個物件之彼此關聯性。 換句話説,此等物件必須能利用其所經設計之方式而使彼 此相關《如前所述,某一物件之所界定作業在針對該物件 所界定之資料上的作業方式稱之爲物件行爲。雖然物件可 特徵化爲自動實體,當但物件彼此相關聯時,每—物件仍 展現出一致之行爲,此點仍然相當重要。一致性之行爲之 所以重要之原因在於物件係端賴其他物件之一致行爲而使 其本身亦表現出一致之行爲。事實上,—致行爲重要到使 某一物件之行爲通常被稱作是該物件與其他物件間之合約 (contract)。當某一物件未表現出一致之行爲時,便稱其破 壞了其與其他物件間之合約。 當一物件之一項作業需存取由另一物件所控制之資料時 ,此物件便視爲該另一物件之客户。爲存取由該另—物件 所控制之資料,客户之作業之一係呼叫或啓動(inv〇ke)該 另一物件之作業之一以求存取由該另—物件所控制之資料 。接著執行被呼叫物件之作業之一(在此例中即爲伺服作業) 以存取及/或操控由被呼叫物件所控制之資料。 圖13所示爲ZAF物件如何交互作用以協助動物園中之員 工於固中作業之物件圖。就本概論之目的而言,並無必要 -37 表紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇χ297公董) ;^ ^1 裝 ^--^訂---.--(1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填湾本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(35 ) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 就所有ZAF物件之交互作用予以詳細分析。然而,讀者應 閱讀以下(簡單控制流程以對料物件如户斤交互作用來解 決問題有一根本之認識。 如前所述,物件係創造來作爲某一特定分類之組成構件 。因此,動物園管理者瑞達(物件7〇6)爲—動物園管理者分 類之組成構件(實際上爲唯—之構件)的物件。因而,物件瑞 達(Zelda)便負責ZAF之整體控制。所有之動物管理員物件 皆以動物管理員登記物件(物件7〇〇)來登記。因此,物件瑞 達可藉由呼叫動物管理員登記物件之列表—動物—管理員 〇(liSt_Z〇o_keppers〇)作業(步驟丨)來獲取一份現有動物 管理員之列表。動物管理員登記物件已創造成動物管理員 登記分類之一項组成構件。爲説明起見,係假定其每5分鐘 發生一次,而爲瑞達之5-分鐘—定時器()作業的一部分。動 物管理員登記物件接著以動物管理員列表作回應(步驟2)。 此份動物管理員列表包括溫度檢视者蒂娜(物件714)、獸醫 文生(物件MO)以及動物餵養者佛烈德(物件752)。每一動 物管理員皆已創造爲動物管理員分類之一组成構件。尤其 ’溫度檢視者蒂娜文生以及銀養者佛烈德等物件分 別爲溫度控制者、獸醫及餵養者等子分類之構件。溫度 0(Temp0)作業係呈多態。易言之’物件蒂娜之檢視動物 ()(check-animais〇)作業無須有關每—調整溫度 ()(adjUSt-temp())作業如何執行其任務之特別知識視 -動物0作業僅須遵守介面規定並呼叫該等調整—溫度〇作業 即可。其後,再以各別之調整一溫度(0)作業適當地完成其 38 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(( 2丨〇χ297公慶) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 訂 線 • —^1 五、 發明説明(36 ) 任務。 此時,仍値得再次指出該ZAF機構爲—極簡化之組織機 構,其係於本文中提出以輔助對本行較陌生之讀者能瞭解 某些基本之組織系統觀念’以對本發明之優點及功效能有 最佳之認識。此等優點及功效在閲讀以下之説明後會變得 更清楚。 本發明係圖示於圖14中。圖14具有如下之元件: HTTP請求器 映射區塊 傳輸層 HTTP伺服器。 本發明提供一種透過該映射區塊,將Ηττρ轉換爲由傳輸 層所使用之協定獨立式命令的組織系統β Η T T P請求器與映 射區塊之間的通訊可爲兩種型式之一。該映射區塊可能爲 一通路閘HTTP飼服器,接收來自TCP/IP之HTTP請求, 並透過傳輸層以NetB 10S、IPX或串列行協定來規劃路由 。此種配置允許使用一般之網路瀏覽器來接達非直接連接 至TCP/IP之HTTP伺服器。 對不具有任何TCP/IP連線之電腦安裝而言,HTTP請求 器或網路瀏覽器皆必須與映射區塊直接整合在一起。HTTP 伺服器則總是與其映射區塊相整合。 本發明可藉由重寫一瀏覽器之回送端以包含該映射區塊 ’或藉由建立該映射區塊以作爲一用於由該瀏覽器所傳送 之HTTP請求的通路閘等方式來實施。 -39 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X25)7公嫠) · | 裝 訂------从f (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央棣準局員工消費合作社印製 五、 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 發明説明(37 HTML物件負責如下事項: ⑴接收URL與其他請求資料 ⑵瞭解該等請求並於應用程式之介面表示中形成該等請 求 ⑶接收來自該應用程式之回應 (4)將該等回應轉換爲HTML並將此HTML傳送至HTTP物 件。 如圖15所示,HTML·物件可依瀏覽器型式予以進一步作 子分類。因爲疋Η T T P物件,此項作子分類之動作的目的係 在於產生由特定型式之瀏覽器所最能瞭解之HTML。然而 ,HTTP物件僅將HTML視作一項輸入,且僅能作爲一 HTML/HTML或HTML/ASCII過遽器,對輸入之HTML所 代表之實際資料而言並無意義。相反地,於HTML物件之 階段,該應有程式之介面的設計者仍然知道該資料所眞正 代表之意義。該設計者因此能於此階段因應於所選用之瀏 覽器,依據該瀏覽器之種類,將資料格式化成HTML或 A S C11。圖形瀏覽器之請求可爲一簡單之範例。如果該瀏 覽器爲一NetScape瀏覽器,則HTML物件可能產生一種以 GIF傳送之圖形;另一方面,如果該「瀏覽器」爲一命令行 ,則該瀏覽器將產生該圖形之一項ASCII近似。 -40 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^ 裝 _ 訂 f 球 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Turning now to Fig. 8, there is a kind of usage relationship between the definition of animal administrator classification and animal registration, animal, confinement unit registration and confinement unit classification. Since ZAF consumers are allowed to customize and expand the classification of animal stewards, animals and confinement units, the value of ZAF can be increased, so these classifications are designed to expand functionality. However, changing the registration of animals and confinement units can mess up the basic operations of ZAF. Therefore, these classifications are designed to be ZAF. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-installed. -0 B7 B7 Central Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau staff consumer cooperative printed bag 5. The core function of the invention description (3〇). Fig. 10 is a classification diagram of animal administrators. However, before describing the content of FIG. 10, I would like to point out that the classification definition shown in FIG. 10 is a simple order called classification hierarchy. The most general / conceptual classification in a classification hierarchy, such as the animal steward classification, is called the basic classification of the hierarchy. The order of classification in the classification hierarchy is from the most common to the least common (ie, from general to specific classification order). Less general classifications (such as feeder classifications) can be regarded as inheriting characteristics from more general classifications (in this case, animal manager classifications). Therefore, the feeders, veterinarians and temperature controllers in the classification definition can be said to be sub-categories of the animal administrator classification. The inheritance mechanism will be described in more detail in the description accompanying the picture. As shown in FIG. 10, the animal administrator classification definition includes a single operation definition, namely inspection-animal () (check_animals ()) operation definition. Readers should also note that the definition of animal steward classification is marked as an Abstract classification. Abstract classification is not designed to make the created object a part of it-it is used to define a common interface / protocol for its sub-categories. When at least one of the operations definition of a certain category is purely virtual operation definition, the category can be said to be an abstract category. The design purpose of pure virtual job definition is only to define the sub-category definition of the job-common interface. In other words, the design of actual behaviors (ie data and operations) is left to the sub-categories themselves. In the example of the classification of animal stewards, subcategories such as feeders, veterinarians, and temperature controllers define the specific implementation of the pure virtual inspection-animal () work definition contained in the animal stewards classification. When a job is set to zero, the job is marked as a pure virtual job. -33-The size of this paper is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm). ^ 丨 Installed ---- ^ Order ---'-- f line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) 5. Description of the invention (3〗) 2 The following point is very important to note that a common interface for a pure virtual operation must be recognized by all sub-categories so that the requested object (called the client object) can be used Sub-categories make up objects (called servo objects) without having to know the specific sub-category of the servo object. For example, whenever an object defined by the zoo park manager category needs to perform a special action, the object interacts with an animal steward object. Because the surface of these objects is in the abstract basic classification of animal managers and remains in the definition of the sub-classification of inspection-animal 0 operations, zoo administrator objects do not need to have special knowledge about the sub-classification of any service objects. In this way, the person involved in the action (that is, the part of the zoo's objects) can be separated from the implementation of the action (that is, the objects that are classified by animal management). Designs that use abstract classification features (such as ZAF design) are called polymorphic (polym () rphie) design. Polymorphic design is extremely important for 00 organization system design, because it allows a certain item to be completed (called an implementation). Or expand, without affecting the organization that depends on the actions actually performed. In other words, customer objects only need to know that some objects are performing a certain function, and there is no need to understand the actual implementation of these functions. H An appropriately designed organizational system can be customized and expanded immediately to meet future needs. One way. As mentioned earlier, the designer of the organization system designed ZAF so that animal steward objects can interact with animals and confinement unit objects to perform their tasks. Figure 11 is a classification diagram of the abstract classification animal classification hierarchy. Because the animal classification boundary is responsible for representing the behavioral characteristics of the animals in the park, the designer of the organization system designs the abstract classification animal in a way that reflects this responsibility. As a group ____________- 34-This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS> A # Specification (21〇Χ297mm) A7 B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. The invention description (32) is shown in the example The definition of animal classification includes feeding_freq, location and temperature-temp range defined by data, and obtaining_temp_range () (feeding_temperature_range ()), feeding 〇, need_ Food () (needs_food), need_veterinary_inspection () (needs_vet_visit) and veterinary_inspection () (vet_visit ()). For the purpose of this organizational system overview, it is not necessary to develop the details of each definition However, the definition of temperature_range data and the acquisition of _temperature_range () and the definition of feeding 0 are good examples of carefully conceived organizational system design choices. The definition of feeding 0 is designed to perform the actual feeding of animals Feeding (that is, it is executed by a specific feeding device, not shown in this device garden). The feeding () operation is a pure virtual operation. As mentioned before, this indicates that the design of the classification is to Leave the actual organization that performs the required function to be defined by the sub-categories. If the objects created as part of these sub-categories have specific needs, the way that the sub-categories need to be defined is a good design choice. In ZAF, for example, each animal may require a specific feeding device, which is not only difficult to define for general feeding operations, but also useless. By way of comparison, the organizational system designer clearly designed to obtain _Temperature_Range operation so that it is not defined as a purely virtual operation. This means that obtaining _Temperature_Range 0 has been generally defined as a default operation. Therefore, it can be regarded as a virtual operation. In order to provide general functions for sub-categories. These sub-categories can simply use these missing operations, or through redefinition (redefinition) can customize or expand these missing operations. In order to override this missing operation. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm) (please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again.)-A7 B7 printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of Invention (33) Mammals are a sub-category of classified animals, so mammals also inherit all the characteristics of classified animals. Please Note that the classification of mammals can also be designed as an abstract classification. As mentioned above, this means that the classification is not designed to use the created objects as its constituent components, but is designed to provide a common interface to its sub-categories. The classification of mammals is further divided into carnivores and herbivores. Since the definition of feeding () operations has been reserved for sub-categories, each sub-category of carnivorous animals and herbivores has its own definition of feeding () operations. As mentioned earlier, this is a good design choice because carnivorous animals that eat meat have different needs than grass-eating animals that eat grass. The temperature_range is a data definition that matches the temperature range of a particular animal ’s natural habits, and the acquisition_temperature_fanyuan0 job definition is designed to take out the temperature_range for a particular animal and send it back to 1. Request a customer object defined by the information. The subcategories of reptiles contain their own temperature range data definition and their own acquisition_temperature_range 0 operation definition. ZAF is designed in this way to indicate that data definitions can be overwritten just like job definitions. Since many reptiles grow in desert areas that are cold at night and hot in the day, the missing temperature_range definition is overwritten in the reptile classification to include time and temperature information (not explicitly shown in Figure 11). This is another good design choice because it allows ZAF to make temperature adjustments based on the time of day and the current temperature of the confinement unit itself, while the reptile confinement unit is different from other confinement units. FIG. 12 is a classification diagram of confinement unit classification with a lower-order viewpoint. This category of confinement units contains a virtual job definition: adjust_temp (). This adjustment-the definition of temperature () defines that the paper size used for actual adjustment of the animal is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) Binding and binding (line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) 5. Description of the invention (34) The interface and mechanism of the temperature of 7C in the confinement list (that is, heating and cooling mechanism, but not shown in the figure). How does the interaction of ZAF objects except the design contain a solution to solve a specific problem In addition to objects, the designer of the heart organization system of the present invention must also design the relevance of each object. In other words, these objects must be able to be related to each other by the way they were designed. The operation method of the defined operation on the data defined for the object is called object behavior. Although objects can be characterized as automatic entities, when objects are related to each other, each object still exhibits consistent behavior. It ’s still very important. The reason why the behavior of consistency is important is that objects rely on the consistent behavior of other objects to make themselves behave the same. Behavior. In fact, the behavior is so important that the behavior of an object is usually called a contract between the object and other objects. When an object does not exhibit consistent behavior, it is said to have been destroyed. The contract between it and other objects. When an operation of an object requires access to data controlled by another object, the object is regarded as a client of the other object. Access is controlled by the other object Data, one of the client ’s operations is to call or invoke one of the operations of the other object to access the data controlled by the other object. Then perform one of the operations of the called object (in In this example, it is a servo operation) to access and / or manipulate the data controlled by the called object. Figure 13 shows how ZAF objects interact to assist the staff in the zoo to work in Guzhong. For the purpose of the overview, there is no need for -37 table paper scale to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 297 dong); ^ ^ 1 installed ^-^ ordered ---.-- (1 (please (Read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Ministry of Economy Printed by the Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative V. Invention Description (35) A7 B7 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative for a detailed analysis of the interaction of all ZAF objects. However, readers should read the following (simple control process There is a fundamental understanding of the interaction between materials and objects to solve problems. As mentioned earlier, objects are created as a component of a specific classification. Therefore, the zoo administrator Rida (object 7〇6) is-zoo management The objects that constitute the component (in fact, the only component) are classified. Therefore, the object Zelda is responsible for the overall control of ZAF. All animal administrator objects are registered as animal administrator objects (object 70. ) To register. Therefore, the object Ruida can obtain a list of existing animal administrators by calling the animal administrator to register the list of objects-animal-administrator (liSt_Z〇o_keppers〇) operation (step 丨). The animal administrator registration object has been created as a component of the animal administrator registration classification. For the sake of explanation, it is assumed that it occurs every 5 minutes and is part of the 5-minute-timer () operation of Rhett. The animal manager registers the object and then responds with the animal manager list (step 2). This list of animal stewards includes temperature inspector Tina (Object 714), veterinarian Wen Sheng (Object MO) and animal feeder Fred (Object 752). Each animal manager has been created as a component of the animal manager classification. In particular, objects such as temperature inspector Tina Wensheng and silver breeder Fred are classified as components of temperature controllers, veterinarians and feeders. The temperature 0 (Temp0) operating system is polymorphic. It ’s easy to say that the object Tina ’s check-animais () (check-animais〇) operation does not require special knowledge about how to perform its tasks for each temperature adjustment () (adjUSt-temp ()) operation-animals 0 operations only need to comply The interface stipulates and calls the adjustment-temperature operation. After that, adjust the temperature (0) separately to complete the work properly. 38-This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese national standard ((2 丨 〇χ297 Gongqing) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) . Installation. Threading • — ^ 1 V. Description of the invention (36) Task. At this time, I still have to point out that this ZAF organization is a very simplified organization, which is proposed in this article to assist the stranger to the bank. Readers can understand some basic concepts of organizational systems' to have the best understanding of the advantages and effects of the present invention. These advantages and effects will become clearer after reading the following description. The present invention is illustrated in FIG. 14 Fig. 14 has the following elements: HTTP requester mapping block transport layer HTTP server. The present invention provides an organization system β Η that converts Ηττρ into protocol independent commands used by the transport layer through the mapping block The communication between the TTP requester and the mapping block can be one of two types. The mapping block may be a gateway HTTP feeder that receives HTTP requests from TCP / IP and uses NetB 10S through the transport layer. , IPX, or serial protocol to plan routing. This configuration allows the use of a general web browser to access HTTP servers that are not directly connected to TCP / IP. Installed on computers that do not have any TCP / IP connection In other words, both the HTTP requester and the web browser must be directly integrated with the mapping block. The HTTP server is always integrated with the mapping block. The present invention can include this by rewriting the loopback end of a browser 'Map block' or by creating the map block as a gateway for HTTP requests sent by the browser, etc. -39 This paper standard applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X25 ) 7 Gongyu) · | Binding ----- from f (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economics of the Ministry of Economy V. Employee Consumer Cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy Du printed description of the invention (37 HTML objects are responsible for the following matters: ⑴Receive URL and other request data ⑵Understand these requests and form these requests in the interface representation of the application ⑶Receive responses from the application (4) The responses are converted to HTML and the HTML is sent to the HTTP object. As shown in Figure 15, HTML · objects can be further sub-categorized according to the browser type. Because of the TTP objects, the purpose of this sub-category action It is to generate the HTML best understood by a specific type of browser. However, the HTTP object only regards HTML as an input, and can only be used as an HTML / HTML or HTML / ASCII browser to the input HTML. The actual data represented is meaningless. Conversely, at the stage of HTML objects, the designer of the interface that should have the program still knows the meaning of the data. The designer is therefore able to format the data into HTML or AS C11 according to the type of browser at this stage according to the browser selected. The request of the graphical browser can be a simple example. If the browser is a NetScape browser, the HTML object may generate a graphic transmitted by GIF; on the other hand, if the "browser" is a command line, the browser will generate an ASCII approximation of the graphic . -40 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) ^ Pack _ Order f ball (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
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US8300859B2 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2012-10-30 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Speaker devices and methods of making the same |
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US8300859B2 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2012-10-30 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Speaker devices and methods of making the same |
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