TW302453B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW302453B TW302453B TW085104094A TW85104094A TW302453B TW 302453 B TW302453 B TW 302453B TW 085104094 A TW085104094 A TW 085104094A TW 85104094 A TW85104094 A TW 85104094A TW 302453 B TW302453 B TW 302453B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- multimedia
- control
- image
- user interface
- graphical user
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
Description
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 五、 =明係有關-種多媒體電腦系統，尤料關—種用於 連接夕媒體裝置（物件導向圖形使用者介面。 ^最近幾年中’已有—種在物件導向環境中製作並使用 屯腦程式（趨勢。此種環境採用物件之觀念來大致代表一 些項目。每—物件包含資料及稱爲方法（method)之作業， 該方法係用來操作該資料。此種資料及作業可視爲一個單 疋。物件導向程式設計的—項特徵是：—物件所含的資料 叱利用内含之方法來存取，亦即只能由與該物件互動的 程式以預定且一致《方式改變冑資料。此種特徵被稱爲包 封性（encapsulation)。 可由物件代表的項目包括一般實際世界的辦公室物件， 例如電話及喇b八、以及電腦周邊裝置、電腦程式、及文件 等。此種物件（後文中將稱爲應用物件（applicatl〇n〇bject))的 一個例子即是一包封一文書處理文件的文字之物件。該物 件可此包含一些方法’用以在選擇該物件時實施該物件自 動呼叫一文書處理择式並將該物件本身讀入該文書處理程 式之能力。 在物件導向圖形使用者介面中，每一應用物件通常包含 一將該物件之表示法在一諸如監視器等視覺顯示裝置上顯 示之方法。一般而言，此種表示法之形式爲圖像（icon)， 而圖像大致是一種預定尺寸的位元對映圖（bitmap)，且係由 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） - /i n I - I I - II —i- In 1---為 I I- -- I ...... - - -- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明説明（ A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製Du printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards and Staff's Consumer Cooperation V. = Ming Dynasty related-a kind of multimedia computer system, especially materials-a kind of device used to connect the evening media (object-oriented graphical user interface. ^ In recent years' -A kind of making and using Tunna program in an object-oriented environment (Trend. This environment uses the concept of objects to roughly represent some items. Each object contains data and an operation called method, which is used to operate The data. Such data and operations can be regarded as a single item. The object-oriented programming features are:-The data contained in the object can be accessed using the included method, that is, it can only be accessed by interacting with the object The program changes the data in a predetermined and consistent manner. This feature is called encapsulation. Items that can be represented by objects include general real-world office objects, such as telephones and computers, and computer peripherals and computers. Programs, documents, etc. An example of such an object (hereinafter referred to as an application object (applicatlnbject)) is one envelope and one document An object that manages the text of a document. The object can contain methods to automatically call a word processing option when the object is selected and read the object itself into the word processing program. The object-oriented graphics In the user interface, each application object usually includes a method of displaying the object's representation on a visual display device such as a monitor. Generally speaking, the form of such representation is an icon, and The image is roughly a bitmap of a predetermined size, and is based on -4- the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)-/ in I-II-II —i -In 1 --- is I I--I ......---(please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) V. Description of invention (A7 B7 Employee consumption of Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by cooperatives
該位元對映圖界定該圖像之外觀。 一通常在-圖形使用者介面中，係使用滑鼠等指向裳置朝 订對-物件圖像之選擇。滑鼠可讓使用者在顯示器上產生 並棱制-指標圖形，而指向_圖像。移動指向裝置時， 標圖形也随之移動，因而使用者可在顯示器上將該指標圖 形移到-圖像上一旦將該指標圖形定位在所需的圖像之 上後，即可操# 一按紐或其他選擇U，而"選擇"該圖 像。 此外，亦可利用指向裝置及選擇按麵在顯示器上移動各 圖像。在此種，，拖曳並釋放"的操作方式下，首先以上文所 述之方式選擇囷像，然後移動指向裝置並同時按住選擇按 纽。此種動作組合使圖像随著指標圖形越過顯示裝置。在 釋放選擇按鈕時’圖像出現在—個新的位置上。在此種方 式下’可將—個圖像㈣並釋放到另—圖像之上，而使兩 個下層物件（underlying 〇bject)產生互動。 指標及選擇裝置可用於物件導向圖形介面中，以便呼叫 對應於所顯示圖像的各應用物件之方法。例如，選擇—特 定圖像時’介面通常將—訊息傳送到下層物件，通知該下 層物件其圖像已被選擇。回應於此訊息，即可呼叫各對應 物件方法中之一個預定物件方法。同樣地，在一圖像上兩 次點放（double-clicking ;亦即將指標圖形定位在該圖像上， 並在一預定時間間隔内兩次操作一選擇按紐）時，即可產 生另一訊息，而該訊息係用來呼叫另一物件方法。 亦可使用其他的技術來呼叫物件方法。例如，可指定 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝------訂 ί----The bitmap map defines the appearance of the image. One is usually in the graphical user interface, using a mouse or the like to point to the selection of the object image. The mouse allows the user to generate and prism-pointer graphics on the display and point to the image. When you move the pointing device, the target graphic also moves, so the user can move the indicator graphic to the image on the display-once the indicator graphic is positioned above the desired image, you can operate # 1 Press the button or other to select U, and "select" the image. In addition, you can use the pointing device and choose to move each image on the display by the screen. In this type of operation, drag and release the ", first select the image as described above, then move the pointing device and simultaneously hold down the selection button. This combination of actions causes the image to cross the display device along with the index graphic. When the selection button is released, the 'image appears in a new position. In this way, one image can be released on top of another image, and two underlying objects can interact. The pointer and selection device can be used in the object-oriented graphical interface to call the method of each application object corresponding to the displayed image. For example, when selecting-a specific image, the interface usually sends a message to the lower object to inform the lower object that the image has been selected. In response to this message, one of the corresponding object methods can be called. Similarly, double-clicking on an image (double-clicking; that is, positioning the indicator graphic on the image, and operating a selection button twice within a predetermined time interval) can generate another Message, and the message is used to call another object method. You can also use other techniques to call object methods. For example, you can specify (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明（ 像中所選擇的一些區域作爲"觸碰區„ (”hot spot”）。在顯示 器上可以一線段將兩個圖像的觸碰區連接在一起。此種連 接又使訊息傳送到各下層物件，因而又使這些物件執行所 選擇的方法。 隨著朝向件導向環境的趨勢中，在個人電腦應用中多媒 體是其中一種迅速崛起的領域。多媒體裝置包括諸如光碟 機、顯碟機、錄影機、音響裝置、及數位式錄音機。在一 多媒體系統中，這些裝置通常被直接或間接連接到一電腦 系統，該電腦系統包含一視覺顯示器，及一由專用音效卡 驅動的音響喇叭。該電腦使視覺及音響資訊數位化並儲存 之，該電腦並控制各種裝置之作業而形成一整合式系統， ί亥整合式系統可諸存並同時播放各種資訊段落。因此，可 在顯示螢幕上顯示數位視訊，並同時經由喇叭播放經過同 步數位化的音訊段落。 以往每一種多媒體裝置都是以單一组件之方式運作❶使 用者首先利用一安裝在每一裝置上的實體控制面板來控制 該裝置。爾後有愈來愈多的裝置整合到電腦系統中，並可 利用輸入電腦的命令來控制該等裝置。隨著圖形使用者介 面的出現，電腦可在螢幕上產生一控制面板圖形，用以控 制各下層裝置。 然而’這些裝置仍然係以獨立的方式運作。例如，如果 使用者想要將一回音效果加入一聲音段落，則必須首先利 用一錄音機錄製該聲音段落，然後使該聲音段落數位化， 並將數位化後的聲音段落儲存在一聲音檔中。然後可梅取 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards, Consumer Cooperation V. Description of the invention (Some areas selected in the image are used as " touch areas „(“ hot spot ”). On the display, two images can be touched by a line segment The collision areas are connected together. This connection in turn causes messages to be transmitted to the underlying objects, thus enabling these objects to execute the selected method. With the trend towards object-oriented environments, multimedia is one of the rapid rises in personal computer applications Multimedia devices include devices such as CD-ROMs, DVD players, video recorders, audio devices, and digital recorders. In a multimedia system, these devices are usually directly or indirectly connected to a computer system that includes a visual A display and an audio speaker driven by a dedicated sound card. The computer digitizes and stores visual and audio information. The computer controls the operation of various devices to form an integrated system. The integrated system can be stored and stored. Simultaneously play various information paragraphs. Therefore, digital video can be displayed on the display screen, and simultaneously through the speaker Play synchronized digital audio passages. In the past, every multimedia device operated as a single component. ❶ The user first used a physical control panel installed on each device to control the device. Since then, there have been more and more The device is integrated into the computer system and can be controlled by commands entered into the computer. With the emergence of a graphical user interface, the computer can generate a control panel graphic on the screen to control the lower-level devices. However, these The device still operates in an independent way. For example, if the user wants to add an echo effect to a sound segment, he must first record the sound segment using a recorder, then digitize the sound segment, and digitize the The audio passages are stored in a sound file. Then you can pick it up (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page).
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 —~^一_ B7 ___ 五、發明説明（4 ) 並編輯該聲音檔，以便加入回音效果。最後可經由一播放 裝置播放經過编輯的該聲音檔。 因此，目前還無法完全發揮多媒體系統所具之能力，因 爲控制該系統中各裝置之方法在本質上仍限於模擬裝置在 單體非整合式的習用技術模式下之作業。 _發明概沭 本發明可讓使用者利用更以人爲中心的物件導向方式來 控制多媒體裝置。 本發明之另一優點在於能夠提供一種可動態連接並控制 多媒體裝置之電腦系統。 本發明之再一優點在於可讓使用者在一易於使用的整合 式環境中控制各別的多媒體裝置。 本發明之又一優點在於提供一種直覺式的連接機制，用 以將各多媒體裝置連接在一起，而即時處理一多媒體樓。 根據本發明，一電腦系統回應使用者在一圖形使用者介 面上對表示複數個多媒體裝置的圖像之操作，而連接並控 制该等裝置；使用者只要操作圖形使用者介面上所顯示的 代表各多媒體裝置之圖像，即可連接並控制所需的多媒體 裝置。 本發明適用於視訊、音訊、以及諸如觸摸感測器資料等 其他形式的資料’並可讓使用者經由一電腦系統即可輕易 連接各多媒體裝置，其方式爲只要利用一滑鼠向裝置選擇 一表示待連接的第一多媒體裝置之圖像，並將滑鼠游標拖 ---^------(二衣------ΐτ------( (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 — ~ ^ 一 _ B7 ___ printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention description (4) and edit the sound file to add the echo effect. Finally, the edited sound file can be played through a playback device. Therefore, the capabilities of the multimedia system cannot be fully utilized at present, because the method of controlling each device in the system is still essentially limited to the operation of the analog device in the single non-integrated conventional technology mode. _ SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention allows users to control multimedia devices using a more human-centric object-oriented approach. Another advantage of the present invention is that it can provide a computer system that can dynamically connect and control multimedia devices. Yet another advantage of the present invention is that it allows users to control individual multimedia devices in an easy-to-use integrated environment. Another advantage of the present invention is to provide an intuitive connection mechanism for connecting various multimedia devices together while instantly processing a multimedia building. According to the present invention, a computer system responds to user operations on images representing a plurality of multimedia devices on a graphical user interface, and connects and controls these devices; the user only needs to operate the representatives displayed on the graphical user interface The images of each multimedia device can be connected to and control the desired multimedia device. The present invention is suitable for video, audio, and other forms of data such as touch sensor data, and allows users to easily connect to various multimedia devices through a computer system by using a mouse to select a device Represents the image of the first multimedia device to be connected, and drags the mouse cursor ----- ^ ------ (Secondary ------ Ιτ ------ ((please first (Read the notes on the back and fill in this page)
* - ' Z'%. , * - ' Z'%. , 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（5 ) ' ' ~ 曳到表7F第二多媒體裝置的圖像，以供鏈接。在滑鼠游標 移動時在顯tf器上畫出一鏈接線，直到使用者在表示其想 要與第一多媒體裝置連接的第二多媒體裝置之圖像上點放 爲止。舉例而言，使用者可能在—雷射唱盤圖像上點放， 並在圖形使用者介面上將該雷射唱盤圖像鏈接到一喇队圖 像。電腦然後執行必要的内部硬體連接，以便實施圖形使 用者介面上示出的雷射唱盤與喇叭之連接。 一旦連接（後，使用者即可經由—電腦顯示器上所顯示 的圖形使用者介面而控制該等多媒體裝置。可選擇每一各 別裝置的相關圖像而控制該各別裝置，以便開啓—設定機 制。可利用-對話框實施此設定機制，而此設定機制可讓 使用者經由圖形使用者介面直接控制該裝置。舉例而言， 使用者只要選擇多媒體裝置之圖像，並操作對話框控制符 號（每一控制符號都設定圖形使用者介面上顯示的一個裝 置之可控制參數（例如音量、平衡、低音等）），即可控 制雷射唱盤及喇队、或系統中的其他多媒體裝置。 本發明亦可讓使用者近乎即時地自系統控制多媒體資訊 之呈現。舉例而言，如果系統包含—個多頻率等化器 (graphics equalizer)，且音頻信號在輸出到一組喇叭之前先經 過該等化器，則使用者可經由圖形使用者介面調整該等化 k頻率響應，以便在呈現音訊之前先預先處理該音訊。 只要選擇與該等化器相關之圖像，並開啓一對話框，使用 者可經由該對話框控制該等化器，以模擬聲音經由心播 放的方式預先處理該聲音，即可執行此種預先。 • -'. ----I — - li^— I- - -- ϋ __ 丁 ^ 、τ *- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)*-'Z'%., *-'Z'%., Employee Consumer Cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du Printed A7 B7 V. Invention Instructions (5) '' ~ Drag to the second multimedia device in Table 7F Images for linking. As the mouse cursor moves, a link line is drawn on the display tf until the user clicks on the image indicating the second multimedia device that he wants to connect to the first multimedia device. For example, a user may click on a laser turntable image, and link the laser turntable image to a team image on the graphical user interface. The computer then performs the necessary internal hardware connections to implement the connection of the laser disc and speakers shown on the graphical user interface. Once connected, the user can control the multimedia devices via the graphical user interface displayed on the computer monitor. The relevant images of each individual device can be selected to control the individual device in order to turn on-set Mechanism. This setting mechanism can be implemented using a dialog box, and this setting mechanism allows the user to directly control the device via a graphical user interface. For example, the user only needs to select the image of the multimedia device and operate the dialog control symbol (Each control symbol sets the controllable parameters (such as volume, balance, bass, etc.) of a device displayed on the graphical user interface), which can control the laser turntable and the rachi, or other multimedia devices in the system. The invention also allows users to control the presentation of multimedia information from the system in near real time. For example, if the system includes a multi-frequency equalizer (graphics equalizer), and the audio signal passes through these before being output to a group of speakers Quantizer, the user can adjust the frequency response through the graphical user interface, so that Pre-process the audio beforehand. Just select the image related to the equalizer and open a dialog box, the user can control the equalizer through the dialog box to pre-process the sound in a way that simulates the sound through the heart , You can execute this kind of advance. •-'. ---- I —-li ^ — I---ϋ __ 丁 ^, τ *-(please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _________ Β7 五、發明説明（6 ) '~~~ —---- 此外，使用者又可利用遽波器、混頻器、或其他習知的 裝置編輯（亦即預先處理）信號。在本文的用法中，術語" 預先處理"（"preprocess")包括可改變所接收資料#號特性°的 任何信號處理步驟。舉例而言，預先處理可包括將所接收 的—資料信號與另—信號混合、或在將所接收的-信號提 供给使用者之前先對該信號施行濾波或延遲。’ 除了連接並控制各種多媒·置之外，使用者亦可使— 裝置自系統分離，其方式只要使圖形使用者介面上所示連 接到系統的圖像分離即可。電腦系統然後將執行所有必要 的硬體分離，而實際實施此分離。 本發明可讓使用者迅速且輕易地經由一圖形使用者介面 將複數個多媒體裝置連接到一可作業的多媒體系統，並經 由單一的圖形使用者介面控制該等裝置。 附圖簡沭 右參照下又之説明並配合各附圖，將可更易於了解本發 明的上述優點及其他優點，這些附圖有： 圖1π出用於實施本發明的資料處理系統之一功能實施 例； 圖2示出一物件導向圖形使用者介面所產生的—螢幕顯 示實例，圖中顯示出各種可選擇之圖像，某些圖像代表多 媒體裝置； 圖3是用於開啓並選擇物件導向圖形使用者介面上顯示 的一圖像之例示常式流程圖； 11 liiiTcNs) A4^ ( ^iox 撕公釐〉" ----- {裝— I (請先閱讀背面之：泛意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ^ 0 4. Ο 3 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明（7 ) 圖4是用於操作與一所選擇圖像相關聯的多媒體裝置之 一例示次常式流程圖； 圖5A及5B示出分別用於一喇叭及一雷射唱盤的圖形使用 者介面上之對話框螢幕顯示； 圖6示出在物件導向圖形使用者介面上被連接及顯示的 兩個圖像；以及 圖7示出在圖形使用者介面上所顯示且連接在一起而形 成一卡拉0K系統的複數個圖像。 詳細説明 圖1示出一諸如IBM PS/2 (R)個人電腦（PC)等傳統電腦系統 之系統架構。圖1所示之例示電腦系統只供説明之用。雖 然下文的説明可能用到諸如IBM PS/2 PC等一般用於説明特 定電腦系統的術語，但是本説明及觀念同樣適用於其他的 系統，其中包括系統架構不同於圖1所示者的系統。 例示的電腦（100)包含：一中央處理單元（CPU) (105)，其可 包含一傳統的微處理器；一系統隨機存取記憶體（RAM) (110)，用以暫時地儲存資訊；以及一唯讀記憶體（ROM) 1115，用以永久地.儲存資訊。並設有一記憶體控制器 (120)，用以控制系統RAM (110);設有一匯流排控制器（125)， 用以控制匯流排（130);並有一岔斷控制器（135)用來接收及 處理各種岔斷信號。 一軟碟（142)、光碟（147)、或硬碟（152)可提供大量的儲存。 可將軟碟（142)插入一軟碟機（141)中，該軟碟機（141)又係由一 _-10-_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNsYa4規格（210X297公釐） (讀先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（8 ) 控制器（140)而連接到匯流排（130)。同樣地，可將光碟（147)插 入烷碟機（146)中，該光碟機（146)亦係由一控制器（145)而連接 到匯流排（130)。最後，硬碟（152)是一硬碟機（151)的一部分， 該硬碟機（151)係由控制器（150)而連接到匯流排（130)。 若干裝置提供電腦（100)的輸入及輸出。例如，一鍵盤及 滑鼠控制器（155)連接到匯流排（130)，以便控制一键盤輸入 裝置（156)及一滑鼠輸入裝置（157)。且設有一 DMA控制器 (160)，用以執行對系統RAM (110)的直接記憶體存取。視訊 控制器（165)產生一視覺顯示，且該視訊控制器（165)控制一 視訊輸出顯示器（170)。顯示器（170)在電腦系統（100)的控制 下，產生二維像素陣列，並可獨立控制此二維像素陣列而 形成一影像。亦可經由擴充槽（190)將諸如音效卡、視訊 卡、或特殊用途介面卡等其他的輸入及輸出裝置連接到本 系統，這些輸入及輸出裝置在圖中示爲多媒體裝置（80-83)。 諸如OS/2 (R)作業系統（由萬國商業機器公司（IBM) (Boca Raton，Florida)供應）等作業系統軟體大致控制並協調電腦 (100)。作業系統提供整個電腦系統的資源管理，其中包括 程序執行、記憶體.管理之排程、檔案系統服務、網路連 接、排程與輸入/輸出服務、及使用者介面顯示等工作。 編輯應用軟體及試算表應用軟體等使用者應用軟體都直接 或間接依賴作業系統的上述這些能力及其他能力。 此外，現代的電腦使用更多個多媒體技術，來儲存、组 織、及呈現更多種形式的資料，其中包括文字資料、數位 ___- L· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） 1 - - I —^1« —^1 1- - I I "·士欠-I I II - II -- - 1^1 --US.-呑 m (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經 濟 部 中 央 標 準 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 五、發明説明（9 ) 音訊資料、數位視訊資料、及數位音樂資料（例如MIDI)。 例如，使用多媒體技術的電腦可播放視訊資料及音訊資 料，以便利用多媒體裝置（80-83)在顯示器（170)上產生電影片 段的影像鏡頭，並產生同步的音訊輸出。 爲了根據本發明而控制多媒體裝置（80_83)，使用者經由 一物件導向圖形使用者介面控制電腦（1〇〇)，該物件導向圖 形使用者介面係由作業系統產生，且受控於應用程式，並 顯示在顯示監視器（170)上。 熟悉本門技術者當可了解，物件導向程式設計（〇bject_ Oriented Programming ;簡稱OOP)技術涉及"物件”的定義、產 生、使用、及破壞。這些物件的軟體實體，其中包含資料 單元、及操作資料單元的常式或方法。軟體將資料及相關 的函數視爲一個實體，並可將這些資料及相關函數視爲單 項目而產生、使用'及刪除之。這些資料及函數合而可 使物件模擬幾乎任何一種眞實世界實體之特徵及行爲，其 中資料單元可代表該等徵，而資料單元之資料操作函數可 代表該行爲。 藉由產生類別"（"class")而定義物件，類別並不是物件本 身，但類別可作爲樣板，用以指示—程式編譯器如何構建 實際的物件。例如，-類別可指定資料變數的數目及類 型、以及與操作資料的函數有關之步骤。實際上是利用： 種I:=函心。μ W特殊函數於執行時—在 -物件導向程式中產生一物件，丨中該構建) 的類別定義及—此額外資訊Γ4 λ 更用對應 二頟外貝例如於物件產生時所提供的 { 裝------訂------f (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 v B7 五、發明説明（10 ) '~~'' ~~ 參數）而構建該物件。於物件產生時，將記憶體空間八配 給物件及方法。同時地，於執行時一種稱爲破壞函數 (destructor)的特殊函數破壞物件。當一物件被破壞時，即 出所分配的記憶體空間。使用物件的資料，並呼叫物：： 函數，即可使用物件。 杨件導向程式設計技術的主要效益係由於三個基本原 理：包封性（encapsulation)、多態性（polymorphism)、及繼承性 (inheritance)。更具體而言，可將物件設計成隱藏或包封内部 資料結構及内部函數的全部或部分。尤其在程式設計時， 程式設計師可定義一些物件，其中係將全部或部分的資料 變數以及全部或部分的相關函數視爲”專用”的，或是只能 爲該物件本身所使用。可將其他的資料或函數視爲"公用，, 的，或可爲其他的程式所使用。定義—物件的公用函數 (public fimction),用以存取該物件之專用資料①&晚如⑼，即 可控制其他程式對專用變數之存取。公用函數形成專用資 料與"外面”世界間之一受控制且具一致性的介面。若嘗試 寫出直接存取專用變數的任何程式碼，都將在程式編譯時 使編譯器產生一錯誤，該錯誤將停止編譯程序，並使該程 式無法執行。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁}Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Precinct's Staff Consumer Cooperative A7 _________ Β7 V. Description of Invention (6) '~~~ — In addition, users can also use wavers, mixers, or other known Device editing (ie pre-processing) signal. In the usage of this document, the term " preprocess " (" preprocess ") includes any signal processing steps that can change the characteristics of the received data #number. For example, pre-processing may include mixing the received-data signal with another signal, or applying filtering or delay to the received-signal before providing it to the user. In addition to connecting and controlling various multimedia devices, users can also separate the device from the system by separating the image connected to the system as shown in the graphical user interface. The computer system will then perform all necessary hardware separation and actually implement this separation. The present invention allows users to quickly and easily connect multiple multimedia devices to a operable multimedia system via a graphical user interface, and control the devices via a single graphical user interface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS With reference to the following description and the accompanying drawings, it will be easier to understand the above advantages and other advantages of the present invention. These drawings are as follows: FIG. Example; FIG. 2 shows an example of screen display generated by an object-oriented graphical user interface. The figure shows various selectable images, some of which represent multimedia devices; FIG. 3 is used to open and select objects An example routine flow chart that leads to an image displayed on the graphical user interface; 11 liiiTcNs) A4 ^ (^ iox tear mm> " ----- {装 — I (please read the back: general meaning Please fill in this page for details) Printed by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ 0 4. Ο 3 A7 _ B7 5. Description of the invention (7) Figure 4 is used to operate the multimedia device associated with a selected image An example of a sub-routine flow chart; FIGS. 5A and 5B show dialog screen displays for the graphical user interface of a speaker and a laser turntable, respectively; FIG. 6 shows the object-oriented graphical user interface. Two figures connected and displayed ; And Figure 7 shows a plurality of images displayed on the graphical user interface and connected together to form a Kara OK system. Detailed description Figure 1 shows a personal computer (PC) such as IBM PS / 2 (R) The system architecture of traditional computer systems. The example computer system shown in Figure 1 is for illustration only. Although the following description may use terms such as IBM PS / 2 PC, which are generally used to describe specific computer systems, this description and The concept is also applicable to other systems, including systems with a system architecture different from that shown in Figure 1. The illustrated computer (100) includes: a central processing unit (CPU) (105), which may include a conventional microprocessor ; A system random access memory (RAM) (110) for temporarily storing information; and a read-only memory (ROM) 1115 for permanently storing information. And a memory controller (120 ) To control the system RAM (110); a bus controller (125) is provided to control the bus (130); and there is a branch controller (135) for receiving and processing various branch signals. Floppy disk (142), optical disk (147), or The hard disk (152) can provide a large amount of storage. The floppy disk (142) can be inserted into a floppy disk drive (141). Standards (CNsYa4 specifications (210X297mm) (Read the precautions on the back and then fill in this page) Binding · Order A7 B7 printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy 5. Invention Instructions (8) Controller (140) and It is connected to the bus bar (130). Similarly, the optical disc (147) can be inserted into the alkane disc drive (146), and the optical disc drive (146) is also connected to the bus bar (130) by a controller (145). Finally, the hard disk (152) is part of a hard disk drive (151) which is connected to the busbar (130) by the controller (150). Several devices provide computer (100) input and output. For example, a keyboard and mouse controller (155) is connected to the bus bar (130) to control a keyboard input device (156) and a mouse input device (157). A DMA controller (160) is provided to perform direct memory access to the system RAM (110). The video controller (165) generates a visual display, and the video controller (165) controls a video output display (170). The display (170) generates a two-dimensional pixel array under the control of the computer system (100), and can independently control the two-dimensional pixel array to form an image. Other input and output devices such as sound card, video card, or special-purpose interface card can also be connected to the system via the expansion slot (190). These input and output devices are shown as multimedia devices (80-83) in the figure . Operating system software such as the OS / 2 (R) operating system (supplied by IWC (Boca Raton, Florida)) roughly controls and coordinates the computer (100). The operating system provides resource management for the entire computer system, including process execution, memory, management scheduling, file system services, network connections, scheduling and input / output services, and user interface display. User application software, such as editing application software and spreadsheet application software, are directly or indirectly dependent on these and other capabilities of the operating system. In addition, modern computers use more multimedia technologies to store, organize, and present more types of data, including text data and digits. ___- L · This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 1--I — ^ 1 «— ^ 1 1--II " · Shixi-II II-II--1 ^ 1 --US.- 呑 m (please read the back page first (Notes and then fill out this page) A7 B7 Printed by the Central Standard Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention Instructions (9) Audio data, digital video data, and digital music data (such as MIDI). For example, a computer using multimedia technology can play video data and audio data in order to use a multimedia device (80-83) to generate a video shot of a movie segment on a display (170) and generate a synchronized audio output. In order to control the multimedia device (80_83) according to the present invention, the user controls the computer (100) via an object-oriented graphical user interface, which is generated by the operating system and controlled by the application program, And displayed on the display monitor (170). Those familiar with this technology should understand that object-oriented programming (Object_Oriented Programming; OOP for short) technology involves the definition, creation, use, and destruction of " objects. &Quot; The software entities of these objects include data units, and The routine or method of operating the data unit. The software treats data and related functions as one entity, and can generate, use, and delete these data and related functions as a single item. These data and functions can be combined Objects simulate the characteristics and behaviors of almost any real-world entity, where data units can represent such features, and data manipulation functions of data units can represent that behavior. By creating a class " (" class "), define objects, The category is not the object itself, but the category can be used as a template to indicate-how the program compiler constructs the actual object. For example,-category can specify the number and type of data variables, and the steps related to the function of operating the data. In fact Is to use: kind of I: = letter heart. Μ W special function at execution time-in-object-oriented program Generate an object, the definition of the category in the construction) and-this additional information Γ4 λ is more corresponding to the two scorpionfish shells such as the {install ------ order ------ f provided when the object is generated (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) A7 v B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention Instructions (10) '~~' '~~ parameters) to construct this object. At the same time, allocate memory space to objects and methods. At the same time, a special function called a destructor destroys objects during execution. When an object is destroyed, the allocated memory space comes out. Use the object's Data, and call objects :: functions, ready-to-use objects. The main benefits of Yangware-oriented programming technology are due to three basic principles: encapsulation, polymorphism, and inheritance More specifically, the object can be designed to hide or encapsulate all or part of the internal data structure and internal functions. Especially in programming, the programmer can define some objects, which are all or part of The data variables and all or part of the related functions are regarded as "dedicated", or can only be used by the object itself. Other data or functions can be regarded as "public,", or can be other programs Used. Definition—The public function of the object (public fimction), used to access the special data of the object ① & Late as ⑼, you can control the access of other programs to the private variables. The public function forms private data and " outside "One of the world's controlled and consistent interfaces. If you try to write any code that directly accesses special variables, the compiler will generate an error when the program is compiled. This error will stop the compilation process and make the program unexecutable. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
夕心f生是種可讓整體格式相同但配合不同資料運作的 諸物件及函數有不同作用以便產生一致性結果之觀念。例 如，可將一加法函數定義爲變數A加變數B (a+b)，而且不 卿A ” B疋數目、子元、或元與分，都可使用此種相同的 格式。然而，視包含的變數類型爲何，執行此加法Xixin Fsheng is a concept that allows objects and functions that have the same overall format but operate with different data to have different effects in order to produce consistent results. For example, an addition function can be defined as the variable A plus the variable B (a + b), and the number, sub-element, or sub-element, or sub-element of the secretary A ”B can all use the same format. However, depending on the inclusion Is the type of variable, perform this addition
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（ 的實際程式碼可以有所不同。多態性可容許窝出三種獨立 =函數定義’每-變數類型（數目、字元、及元）有一函數 疋義。在定義函數之後，一程式随後可以共用格式（A+B)呼 叫菽加法函數，而且在編譯時，c++編譯器將檢視變數類 型，而決定要實際使用三種函數中的哪一種函數。編譯器 隨即將替換適當的函數碼。多態性可讓產生類似結果的類 似函數"聚集’’在程式原始碼中，以便產生更具有邏輯性且 更清楚的程式流程。 支律物件導向程式設計的第三個原理是繼承性，繼承性 可讓程式設計師易於沿用先前已有的程式，而避免從頭開 始創作軟體。繼承性的原理可讓軟體設計師宣告相關的類 別（及随後由這些類別所產生的物件）^尤其是，可將類別 指定爲其他基礎類別（base ciass)的次類別（subciass)。一個次類 別"繼承"其基礎類別的所有公用函數，並可使用這些公用 函數，其使用之方式就好比這些函數出現在該次類別一 般。此外，一個次類別只要定義一個具有相同形式的新函 數’即可取代（override)其所繼承函數的全部或部分，或者可 修改其所繼承函數的全部或部分（取代或修改並不會改變 基礎類別中之函數.，但只會修改對次類別中函數的使用。 若產生一個新的次類別，這個新的次類別具有另一類別的 部分功能（但加以選擇性的修改），則軟體設計師可易於修 改現有的程式碼，以符合特定的需要。 雖然物件導向程式設計比其他的程式設計觀念有很大的 改良，但是程式設計仍然需要耗費大量的時間及努力，尤 -14- 衣紙張尺度逋用中國國家標隼（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. -丁 、* A7 A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（12 ) 其在沒有現成的軟體程式可供修改時更是如此。因此，習 用技術的方法已將-組預先定義的互連類別提供給程式設 計師，該組類別產生一組都可執行— 轨仃特疋裱境中一般會碰 到的工作之物件及額外的各式常式…般將此種預先定義 的類別及程式庫稱爲”應用架構"（卿licati〇n丘啦⑽纪），此種 應用架構本質上可將-預《製作的結構提供給進行中的應 用軟體。 例如，用於使用者介面的一應用架構可提供—組預先定 義的圖形介面物件，用以產生視窗、捲頁條'選單等，該 應用架構並提供支援及"系統預設"行爲給這些圖形介面物 件。因爲應用架構係基於物件導向技術，所以可將預先定 義的類別用來作爲基礎類別，且程式設計師定義的次類別 可繼承内建的系統預設行爲，又可修改或取代内建的系統 預$又行爲，而讓私式设計師在一特定的專長領域中延伸此 應用架構，並產生依客户需要而修改的解決方案。此種物 件導向的方法具有勝過傳統程式設計的絕大優點，因爲程 式设计師並不改變原始程式，而是延伸原始程式的能力。 此外’程式設計師並不盲目地在各層程式碼中工作，因爲 應用架構提供了架構上的引導及模式，同時程式設計師可 自由提供待解問題領域所特有的特定行動。 視所涉及的系統層級、及待解的問題種類，目前已有多 種現成的應用架構。應用架構的類型範圍自協助開發使用 者介面的高階應用架構到提供基本系統軟體服務（例如通 訊、列印、檔案系統支援、圖形等）低階應用架構都有。 ______ - 15 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210χ 297公釐） (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（13 ) 應用架構的商業化實例包括Apple電腦公司所提供的 MacApp、Symantec公司提供的Bedrock、及Borland國際公司提供 的 OWL。 根據本發明，提供了一種多媒體之應用架構，該應用架 構包括複數個多媒體物件。一特定的多媒體物件係與每一 類的多媒體裝置相關聯。每一多媒體物件包含一圖像，且 於產生物件時顯示出該圖像。每一多媒體圖像亦包含若干 控制相關多媒體裝置的内部方法，這些内部方法係用來設 定該裝置之工作參數、指示該裝置之輸入及輸出、並控制 該裝置的作業。下文中將詳細説明各物件以及相關裝置之 關係。 圖2示出由一物件導向圖形使用者介面產生的一顯示（226) 實例。除了與應用程式相關的一般視窗區（210)之外，又以 圖像（228-238)形式顯示出各種可選擇的物件。各個圖像（228-238)係與一下層物件相關聯，該下層物件又控制一多媒體 裝置。此類裝置包括諸如分別對應圖像（228)、（230)、（232) ' (234)、（236)、及（238)的一雷射唱盤、一麥克風、喇叭、一混 頻器、一分離器、及一回音濾波器。諸如數位式放音/錄 音機等其他的多媒.體裝置亦可具有一有不同圖像（圖中未 示出）的相關物件。各個圖像（228-238)都有一連接點或"觸碰 區"，可以下文中詳述之方式使用該觸碰區而連接該等圖 像，因而又完成各下層多媒體裝置間之連接。例如，光碟 圖像（228)具有一觸碰區（229)，而喇叭圖像（230)具有一觸碰區 (231)。某些圖像只有一個觸碰區，用以指示這類圖像只接 -16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、ye 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 -17- A7 ---------- B7 五、發明説明（14 ) --〜-- 收或產生資料；而其他的圖像具有兩個觸碰區，用以指示 這類圖像既接收一輸入，且又產生一輸出。例如，回音圖 像（238)具有一輸入觸碰區（237)及一輸出觸碰區（239)。 此圖形使用者介面亦以傳統的方式而包含下拉式選單 (242)、（243)、以及—般控制圖像（244_247)，以供各圖像所代 表的各種多媒體裝置。這些控制圖像包括停止（24句、暫停 (245) '播放（246)、及回轉（247)圖像，而使用者可經由滑鼠 (114)或鍵盤（116)而選擇這些控制圖像 '額外的圖像可用來 代表多媒體檔、或在該檔案中記錄資料的記錄裝置，例如 輸出檔圖像（240)。 操作所顯示的各圖像而控制相關物件，即可控制下層多 媒體裝g。操作-物件可採用之形式爲：選擇相關物件， 再開啓該物件，並連接兩個物件，以便使一個物件的輸入 提供給另-物件的輸入。此外，亦可利用一般控制圖像 (244-247)控制一多媒體裝置。該等一般控制圖像係以下文中 將詳述t方式配合所選擇的一物件，而控制下層裝置。 圖3是一用於開啓並選擇圖形使用者介面上顯示的—物 件4常式流程圖。圖3所示之常式及將於後文中揭露的各 常式最好都是每-物件的一部分。根據正常的物件導向程 式設計技術，圖3所示之常式將包含在一母體類別或基礎 類別中，孩基礎類別包含所有多媒體物件所共用的若干常 式。 本常式開始於步驟（300)。在步驟（3〇2)中，決定使用者是 否選擇一物件。如前文所述，可以多種方式選擇一物 本紙張尺度適财® ( cnsu^JT^ox297^- I I I I - I n -:-^私衣 I I f碕先閑讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 訂 I--I--f---I _ ί I HI 1-1 經 濟 部 t 央 標 準 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 五、發明説明（15 ) 種典型的方式疋將指標囷形置於與該物件相關的圖像 上’並按壓選擇按姐。彡兩個動作使圖形使用者介面將一 訊息傳送到與該圖像相關聯的物件。該物件回應此訊息， 可改變圖像之外觀，而在視覺上指示該選擇。 如果已選擇了該物件，則常式在步驟㈣結束。此外， 如果在步驟（302)中決疋已選擇了該物件，則本常式進入步 驟(304) ’此時決定是否已開始了該物件。開啓—物件可能 相當簡單，例如將指標圖形置於圖像之上，並諸如在一滑 鼠的選擇按钮上點放兩次，即可選擇該物#。亦可用其他 的動作來開啓相關的物件。例如，可利用〇卿況細選單命 令（243)來選擇並隨即開啓物件。 -旦在步驟(304)中決定了使用者已命令該物件被開啓， 則呼叫-次常式（306)，以便顯示一與使用者已開始的物件 相關之對話框。如將於下文中詳述者，此種對話框可包含 複數個使用者可操作的圖形控制符號，例如按鈕、撥號 盤、滑動式調整器、電位計等。各個這類控制符號都呼叫 孩物件中之一方法，用以調整下層多媒體裝置的—參數。 圖4是用於操作與使用者已開啓的物件相關聯的各多媒 體裝置參數之次常.式（306)詳細流程圖。一般而言，各個多 媒體物件（228·238)將有其本身的對話框，該對話框是下層多 媒體物件類型所特有的，且於使用者開啓該物件時即在圖 形使用者介面上顯示該對話框。此對结框常式開始於步驟 ，)，並進入步驟_。在步驟(，中，呼叫所開啓物件中 t 一對話框常式，以便顯示所開啓物件的對話框螢幕。一 1__________ 18 本紙張尺度顧tϋ國^iTCNS ) Α4規格(210X29^17 {裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 1:1 I- -Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy There is a function meaning. After defining the function, a program can then call the add function in the common format (A + B), and at compile time, the c ++ compiler will check the variable type and decide which of the three functions to actually use A function. The compiler will then replace the appropriate function code. Polymorphism allows similar functions that produce similar results to be "clustered" in the program source code in order to produce a more logical and clear program flow. The third principle of object-oriented programming is inheritance. Inheritance allows programmers to easily use previously existing programs and avoid creating software from scratch. The principle of inheritance allows software designers to declare related categories (and Objects subsequently generated from these categories) ^ In particular, categories can be designated as subcategories of other base categories (base ciass) (su bciass). A subcategory " inherit " all the public functions of its basic category, and can use these public functions, the way they are used is like these functions appearing in that subcategory. In addition, as long as a subcategory is A new function of the same form can replace all or part of the inherited function, or can modify all or part of the inherited function (replacement or modification does not change the functions in the basic category., But only Modify the use of functions in the sub-category. If a new sub-category is created, this new sub-category has some of the functions of another category (but with optional modifications), the software designer can easily modify the existing code, In order to meet specific needs. Although object-oriented programming is greatly improved than other programming concepts, programming still requires a lot of time and effort, especially -14- China National Standard Falcon (CNS) ) A4 specification (210X297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Pack. -Ding, * A7 A7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention (12) This is especially true when there is no ready-made software program to modify. Therefore, the method of conventional technology has provided a set of pre-defined interconnection categories to For programmers, this set of categories produces a set of executable objects — objects and extra routines that are usually encountered in a special environment ... generally such pre-defined categories and libraries are called "Application architecture" (Qing licati〇n 丘 啦 ⑽ 纪), this application architecture can essentially provide the pre-prepared structure to the ongoing application software. For example, an application architecture for the user interface can Provides a set of pre-defined graphical interface objects for generating windows, scroll bars' menus, etc. The application framework also provides support and "quote system default" behavior for these graphical interface objects. Because the application architecture is based on object-oriented technology, pre-defined categories can be used as basic categories, and sub-categories defined by programmers can inherit the built-in system default behavior, and can modify or replace the built-in system pre-defined $ Again, and let private designers extend this application architecture in a specific area of expertise and produce solutions that are modified according to customer needs. This object-oriented approach has great advantages over traditional programming, because the program designer does not change the original program, but extends the ability of the original program. In addition, the programmer does not blindly work in each layer of code, because the application architecture provides architectural guidance and patterns, and the programmer is free to provide specific actions specific to the problem domain to be solved. Depending on the system level involved and the type of problem to be solved, there are currently many existing application architectures. The types of application architectures range from high-level application frameworks that assist in the development of user interfaces to low-level application frameworks that provide basic system software services (such as communications, printing, file system support, graphics, etc.). ______-15-This paper scale applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210χ 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative Printed Five 3. Description of the invention (13) Commercial examples of application architecture include MacApp provided by Apple Computer, Bedrock provided by Symantec, and OWL provided by Borland International. According to the present invention, a multimedia application architecture is provided. The application architecture includes a plurality of multimedia objects. A specific multimedia object is associated with each type of multimedia device. Each multimedia object includes an image, and the image is displayed when the object is generated. Each multimedia image also includes a number of internal methods for controlling the relevant multimedia device. These internal methods are used to set the operating parameters of the device, instruct the input and output of the device, and control the operation of the device. The relationship between objects and related devices will be explained in detail below. Figure 2 shows an example of a display (226) generated by an object-oriented graphical user interface. In addition to the general window area (210) associated with the application, various selectable objects are displayed in the form of images (228-238). Each image (228-238) is associated with an underlying object, which in turn controls a multimedia device. Such devices include, for example, a laser turntable, a microphone, a speaker, a mixer, a corresponding to images (228), (230), (232), (234), (236), and (238) respectively. Separator, and an echo filter. Other multimedia devices such as digital playback / recorders can also have a related object with different images (not shown). Each image (228-238) has a connection point or " touch zone ", which can be used to connect the images in the manner detailed below, thus completing the connection between the lower-layer multimedia devices . For example, the disc image (228) has a touch area (229), and the speaker image (230) has a touch area (231). Some images have only one touch area to indicate that such images are only connected to -16- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in This page), ye Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -17- A7 ---------- B7 V. Description of the invention (14)-~-Receive or generate information; and others The image has two touch areas to indicate that this type of image receives both an input and an output. For example, the echo image (238) has an input touch area (237) and an output touch area (239). The graphical user interface also includes pull-down menus (242), (243), and general control images (244_247) in a traditional manner for various multimedia devices represented by each image. These control images include stop (24 sentences, pause (245) 'play (246), and turn (247) images, and the user can select these control images via the mouse (114) or the keyboard (116)' The additional image can be used to represent a multimedia file, or a recording device that records data in the file, such as outputting a file image (240). Operate each displayed image and control related objects to control the underlying multimedia device. Operation-objects can take the form of: selecting the relevant object, then opening the object, and connecting the two objects, so that the input of one object is provided to the input of the other object. In addition, the general control image (244- 247) Control a multimedia device. The general control images are described in detail below in conjunction with an object selected to control the lower-level device. FIG. 3 is a display for opening and selecting a graphical user interface— Object 4 routine flow chart. The routines shown in Figure 3 and the routines to be disclosed later are preferably part of every object. According to normal object-oriented programming techniques, the routines shown in Figure 3 Will pack Included in a parent category or basic category, the child basic category contains several routines that are common to all multimedia objects. This routine starts at step (300). In step (302), it is determined whether the user selects an object As mentioned above, you can choose a paper size suitable for a variety of ways ® (cnsu ^ JT ^ ox297 ^-IIII-I n-:-^ private clothing II f 炕 Read the precautions on the back before filling this page } Order I--I--f --- I _ ί I HI 1-1 Printed by the Ministry of Economy, Central Standard Employee Consumer Cooperatives Fifth, Invention Instructions (15) A typical way to put the indicator shape with the On the image related to the object 'and press to select the button. Two actions enable the graphical user interface to send a message to the object associated with the image. The object can change the appearance of the image in response to this message, and Visually indicate the selection. If the object has been selected, the routine ends at step (iv). In addition, if the object has been selected in step (302), the routine enters step (304). Decide whether the object has started. Open—Object It may be quite simple, for example, place the indicator graphic on the image, and double-click on the selection button of a mouse to select the object #. You can also use other actions to open related objects. For example, The object can be selected and opened immediately using the ○ Qing's detailed menu command (243).-Once it is determined in step (304) that the user has instructed the object to be opened, then call-subroutine (306) to display a A dialog box related to the object that the user has started. As will be described in detail below, this dialog box may contain a number of user-operable graphical control symbols, such as buttons, dials, slide adjusters, potentials Count and so on. Each such control symbol calls a method in the child object to adjust the parameters of the underlying multimedia device. FIG. 4 is a detailed flow chart of sub-normal equation (306) for operating parameters of various multimedia devices associated with objects that the user has opened. Generally speaking, each multimedia object (228 · 238) will have its own dialog box, which is unique to the type of the underlying multimedia object, and the dialog box is displayed on the graphical user interface when the user opens the object frame. The pair box routine starts at step,), and enters step_. In the step (,, call a dialog box routine in the opened object to display the dialog box screen of the opened object. 1 1 1______ 18 This paper size is considered ^ iTCNS) Α4 specifications (210X29 ^ 17 {install-- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Order 1: 1 I--
I -I 1 -I 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ------- B7 五、發明説明（16 ) ---—— 般而s，對逢框常式產生一對話框物件，該對話框物件随 即產生對話框螢幕顯示。 在步驟(404)中’ {吏用者經由操作該對話框内各控制圖像 中（-控制圖像所下的命令，而設定與所開啓物件相關聯 的多媒體裝置之—參數。對此類圖像的作業及控制係爲熟 悉本門技術者所習知者。每一控制圖像又係與—控制物件 相關聯，該控制物件包含用來設定相關物件各參數的若干 万法。因此，操作一個控制圖像時，將使訊息被傳送到控 制物件，該控制物件又使用其中一個内含的方法，來實際 設定裝置參數。 ' 在操作-控制圖像之後，在步骤(概)中決^是否應關閉 該對話框。框通常係回應使用者所產生的—命令而關閉該 對話框。此種命令可採取的形式有諸如操作_ "〇κ"按奴、 一 "Cancel”按鈕，或選擇對話框視窗之系統框。當該對話框 被關閉時，即破壞對話框物件及所有的控制物件。 如果並未接收到關閉對話框之命令，則自步驟（4〇6)開 始，本常式進入迴圈而重新執行步驟（4〇4)及（4〇6)，直到使 用者關閉對話框爲止。 圖5A及5B示出對話框（570)、（572)，這兩個對話框可分別用 來設定一放大器/喇叭裝置及一雷射唱盤裝置之參數。當 喇队物件（在圖2中由喇p八圖像（232)所代表）被開啓時，將 顯示對話框（570);當雷射唱盤物件（在圖2中由光碟圖像 (228)所代表）被開啓時，將顯示對話框（572)。用於音量 (74) '低音（76)、高音（78)、及平衡（80)的各圖形電位計圖像 _ _ - 19- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 紀433 A7 ——----—. B7 五、發明説~ ~~~— 代表喇队對話框（570)中之各控制物件。使用者可操作這些 控制圖像’以便控制（亦即預先處理）相關放大器/喇叭輸 出的聲έι ’其方式通$係選擇控制圖像，並將該控制圖像 拖曳到一個所需之位置。如前文所述，操作一諸如音量圖 像(74)等控制圖像時，將把訊息傳送到相關的控制物件。 該控制物件回應此種訊息，而使用各内含方法中之—方法 來控制多媒體裝置（圖1 )，以便將所需之命令提供給該制 ρ八/放大器，而調整喇叭的音量。 同樣地，圖5Β示出一對話框（572)，該對話框（572)可用來控 制光碟圖像228 (圖2 )所代表的一例示雷射唱盤。與對話框 (572)相關聯的各控制圖像是複數個按姐（59〇_598)。當將指標 圖形（592)置於所要選擇的按紐之上而選擇按钮（59〇_598)其中 之一時’則在相關的控制物件中呼叫一方法，該方法可選 擇該光碟中之一軌跡，以供播放。 現在再回到圖3 ’如果在決定步驟（3〇4)中決定使用者並未 開啓一物件，則又在決定步驟（3〇8)中決定是否己選擇該物 件圖像上的一觸碰區，因而指示使用者是否已選擇了一物 件，以便連接到另一物件。 如果已選擇了一觸碰區，則本常式進入步驟（31〇)，此時 另行決定選擇按紐是否保持被按壓。如果按鈕保持被按 壓，則正在進行一拖戈作業。在此種情形中，呼叫下層物 件中之一方法，如步驟（312)所示，該方法畫出一條自所選 擇觸碰區到指標圖形位置之線。亦可產生一獨立的連接物 件’並呼叫該連接物件中之一方法來畫出該線。因而畫出 -—--- -20- 本紙張尺度適用巾@國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公楚) '—' 一— -- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 A7 B7 五、發明説明（ — 18 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印製 孩線。只要選擇按鈕保持被按壓，則繼續畫出自所選擇觸 碰區連接到指標圖形之線。 ’ 如果在步驟（31〇)中決定已放開該選擇按鈕，則決定步驟 (314)又決定該指標圖形是否被置於另一目標圖像的一觸碰 區之上。如果確係如此，則本常式進入步驟（318)，此時畫 出一條自來源圖像中的觸碰區到目標圖像中的觸碰區之 線’而指示兩個下層裝置將被連接在一起。此外，並呼叫 目標物件中之一方法，該方法送回目標物件資料輸入的位 址。然後將此位址提供給來源物件，因而使下層多媒體装 置之輸出被傳送到該目標裝置。 此外’如果在決定步驟（314)中決定在放開選擇按鈕時該 指標圖形並未置於目標圖像上的一解碰區上，則在步驟 (316)中拭除自來源圖像上所選擇觸碰區到該指標圖形的 線’且本常式結束於步骤(32〇)。 爲了説明使用者如何利用一物件導向圖形使用者介面而 迅速且輕易地連接各種多媒體裝置，圖6示出一物件導向 圖形使用者介面（6〇0)，其中顯示一在作業上連接到一喇队 圖像（632)之雷射唱盤圖像（628)。爲了執行此連接，使用者 只要將指標圖形置於雷射唱盤圖像（628)的觸碰區（629)上， 並按壓選擇按鈕而選擇觸碰區。然後使選擇按鈕保持被按 壓，且使用者同時移動指向工具，並將該指標圖形拖曳到 味J 11人圖像（632)之觸碰區（631)。 當放開選擇按鈕時，即畫出一條連接兩個觸碰區之線。 圖3所示之連接常式然後呼叫各下層物件中必要的方法， ( CNS ( 2l0X29?iii I» ^^^1 m 1^1 - - HIM nn (K -- 1^1 \ .¾ ^ * C请先閱讀背面.vl;i意事項存填寫本寅〕 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明説明（19 ) 以便實際將雷射唱盤多媒體裝置之輸出連接到喇0八放大器 之輸入，而讓雷射唱盤經由味j p八播放。此外，亦可將雷射 唱盤圖像（628)的輸出觸碰區（629)連接到一聲音檔（640)之輸入 觸碰區（641)，而將雷射唱盤（628)之輸出傳送到該聲音檔。 後一種連接將開啓一個新的聲音檔，並起動一個記錄裝 置，以便接收雷射唱盤裝置之輸入。 一旦建立了雷射唱盤與喇队間之連接，則可利用各控制 圖像（644-647)控制該雷射唱盤。例如，可將指標圖形置於雷 射唱盤圖像之上，並按壓選擇按鈕，而選擇該雷射唱盤圖 像。然後可選擇播放圖像（646)，因而執行下層控制物件中 之一方法，並起動該雷射唱盤裝置。可以類似之方式起動 停止圖像（644)，以便停止該光碟機。選擇暫停圖像（645)， 即可暫停雷射唱盤。可選擇回轉圖像（647)，使該光碟機回 到正在播放的所選擇曲目之開頭。 本發明並不限於只在作業上連接兩個多媒體裝置，而是 可連接任何數目的相容多媒體裝置，以便產生一個完整的 多媒體系統。舉例而言，圖7示出在一圖形使用者介面 (710)上的複數個圖像，這些圖像在作業上連接而形成一” 卡拉OK"系統。此物件導向圖形使用者介面（710)示出在作 業上相互連接的各種卡拉OK系統組件之圖像（728-740)。圖 像（728)及（730)指示一雷射唱盤裝置及一麥克風裝置係分別 連接到一混頻器圖像（734)，因而使雷射唱盤裝置輸出的背 景音樂與麥克風裝置輸出的使用者/歌者聲音混合或合 併。然後將混合的信號輸入一由圖像（738)所代表的回音濾 _-22-_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -I— m^i I i— -1( 士 m^i = 1 ! 一OJ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)I -I 1 -I A7 ------- B7 printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (16) ------- General and s, a dialog box is generated for every frame routine Object, the dialog box object will then generate a dialog screen display. In step (404) '{the user sets the parameters of the multimedia device associated with the opened object by operating the commands in the control images in the dialog box (-the control image commands. For this category The operation and control of images are familiar to those skilled in the art. Each control image is associated with a control object, which contains tens of thousands of methods for setting various parameters of related objects. Therefore, When operating a control image, the message will be sent to the control object, and the control object uses one of the included methods to actually set the device parameters. 'After operating the control image, decide in step (overview) ^ Whether the dialog box should be closed. The box usually closes the dialog box in response to a command generated by the user. Such a command can take the form of such as operation _ " 〇κ " press slave, a " Cancel "button , Or select the system box of the dialog window. When the dialog box is closed, the dialog box object and all the control objects are destroyed. If the command to close the dialog box is not received, then from step (406) ), The routine enters the loop and re-executes steps (4〇4) and (4〇6) until the user closes the dialog box. Figures 5A and 5B show the dialog boxes (570), (572), which The two dialog boxes can be used to set the parameters of an amplifier / speaker device and a laser turntable device, respectively. When the ra team object (represented by the la p eight image (232) in Figure 2) is opened, it will be displayed Dialog (570); when the laser disc object (represented by the disc image (228) in Figure 2) is opened, a dialog (572) will be displayed. Used for volume (74) 'bass (76), The graphic potentiometer images of treble (78) and balance (80) _ _-19- This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in This page) Binding · Ordering of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative Printed Chronicle 433 A7 ——————. B7 V. Invention ~~~~~ Represents each control object in the squad dialog (570) The user can operate these control images to control (ie pre-process) the sound output from the relevant amplifier / speaker. Pass through $ is to select the control image and drag the control image to a desired location. As mentioned above, when operating a control image such as volume image (74), the message will be sent to the relevant Control object. The control object responds to this message, and uses one of the included methods to control the multimedia device (Figure 1), so as to provide the required commands to the system / amplifier, and adjust the speaker volume Similarly, FIG. 5B shows a dialog box (572) that can be used to control an example laser turntable represented by the disc image 228 (FIG. 2). The dialog box (572) is associated with Each control image is a plurality of press sisters (59〇_598). When the indicator graph (592) is placed on the button to be selected and one of the buttons (59〇_598) is selected, a method is called in the related control object, and the method can select a track in the disc For playback. Now return to FIG. 3 'If it is decided in the decision step (304) that the user has not opened an object, then in the decision step (308) it is decided whether a touch area on the object image has been selected , Thus indicating whether the user has selected an object to connect to another object. If a touch area has been selected, the routine enters step (31〇), at which time it is separately decided whether the selection button remains pressed. If the button remains pressed, a drag operation is in progress. In this case, call one of the methods in the lower layer object. As shown in step (312), this method draws a line from the selected touch area to the position of the indicator graphic. It is also possible to create an independent connection object 'and call one of the connection objects to draw the line. Therefore, draw ——- -20- This paper size is suitable for towels @ National Standards (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X297 Gongchu) '—' One — (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) . Order A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (— 18 The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Accreditation and Employee Consumer Cooperative printed a child line. As long as the selection button remains pressed, continue to draw the line from the selected touch area to the indicator graphic. If it is decided in step (31〇) that the selection button has been released, then decision step (314) decides whether the index graphic is placed on a touch area of another target image. If it does, then This routine enters step (318), at which time a line is drawn from the touch area in the source image to the touch area in the target image to indicate that the two lower-level devices will be connected together. In addition, and Call one of the methods of the target object, the method returns the address of the target object data input. This address is then provided to the source object, so that the output of the underlying multimedia device is sent to the target device. In addition, if the decision step (314) decided to When the selection button is released, the indicator graphic is not placed on a collision area on the target image, then in step (316), the line from the selected touch area on the source image to the indicator graphic is erased. This routine ends at step (32〇). To illustrate how users can use an object-oriented graphical user interface to quickly and easily connect various multimedia devices, FIG. 6 shows an object-oriented graphical user interface (6〇0) , Which displays a laser turntable image (628) connected to a team image (632) on the job. In order to perform this connection, the user only needs to place the pointer graphic on the touch of the laser turntable image (628). On the touch area (629), press the selection button to select the touch area. Then keep the selection button pressed, and the user moves the pointing tool at the same time, and drags the indicator graphic to the taste J 11 person image (632) Touch area (631). When the selection button is released, a line connecting the two touch areas is drawn. The connection routine shown in Figure 3 then calls the necessary method in each lower-level object, (CNS (2l0X29? iii I »^^^ 1 m 1 ^ 1--HIM nn (K-1 ^ 1 \. ¾ ^ * C, please read the back first. Vl; i will save the contents and fill in this note] A7 ___B7_ printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention description (19) in order to actually connect the output of the laser turntable multimedia device to The input of the amplifier is 0, and the laser disc is played through the taste jp. In addition, the output touch area (629) of the image (628) of the laser disc can also be connected to the input touch of a sound file (640) Touch area (641) and transmit the output of the laser turntable (628) to the sound file. The latter connection will open a new sound file and activate a recording device to receive input from the laser turntable device. Once the connection between the laser turntable and the cheerleader is established, the laser turntable can be controlled using the control images (644-647). For example, you can place the indicator graphic on the laser turntable image and press the select button to select the laser turntable image. Then the image can be played (646), so that one of the methods of the lower layer control object is executed, and the laser turntable device is activated. The stop image (644) can be started in a similar manner to stop the optical disc drive. Select Pause Image (645) to pause the laser turntable. You can choose to rotate the image (647) to return the drive to the beginning of the selected track being played. The present invention is not limited to only connecting two multimedia devices in operation, but can connect any number of compatible multimedia devices in order to produce a complete multimedia system. For example, FIG. 7 shows a plurality of images on a graphical user interface (710), and these images are connected in operation to form a "karaoke" system. This object leads to the graphical user interface (710) Images (728-740) of various karaoke system components connected to each other in operation. Images (728) and (730) indicate that a laser turntable device and a microphone device are connected to a mixer diagram, respectively Image (734), so that the background music output from the laser turntable device is mixed or combined with the user / singer voice output from the microphone device. Then the mixed signal is input to an echo filter represented by the image (738) _- 22-_ This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) -I— m ^ i I i— -1 (± m ^ i = 1! One OJ (please read the precautions on the back first Fill in this page)
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 波器’並將滤波後的“號傳送到—由圖像（736)所代表的分 離器裝置，1¾分離器裝置將音樂輸出提供給圖像⑺2)代表 的喇叭 '及一記錄裝置/輸出檔（740)，因而歌者可以擁有其 錄音的紀念品。亦可増加諸如等化器（748)等其他的裝置， 只要將遠等裝置與其餘的组件_聯即可。 只要選擇連接線即可使各組件分離，其方式爲將指標圖 形置於該線之上，並按壓選擇按鈕。一旦選擇之後，只要 操作諸如DELETE鍵等另一控制圖像，即可刪除該線。操作 DELETE鍵時，隨即呼叫下層多媒體物件中之一個物件方 法，用以斷開各多媒體裝置間之連接。 如果使用者想要增加卡拉0K系統喇p八的音量輸出，則該 使用者只要開啓圖像（732)所代表的喇叭物件，且剩叭對話 框（572)(圖5A)將出現在圖形使用者介面上。使用者然後可 視需要增加音量或調整音訊。同樣地，如要爲下一個卡拉 οκ歌者播放另一首歌，使用者只要開啓圖像（728)所代表的 雷射唱盤物件，且雷射唱盤對話框（57〇)(圖5B)將出現，而 讓使用者經由圖形使用者介面在雷射唱片上選擇随後要播 放的音軌。一旦一首歌已在等待，且歌者已準備好演唱 時’使用者可選擇播放圖像（746)而開始該首歌。亦可選擇 其他的控制圖像（744)、（745)、及（747)來分別停止、暫停、及 回轉雷射唱盤。 本文所用的術語”預先處理”包括可改變輸入信號特徵的 任何技術，例如混合兩個或更多個信號’調整一信號的音 訊或視訊特徵，或一般而言，用來改變格式爲類比或數位 ---------- _ 23 - 本絲尺度適财 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)The employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints the waver and transmits the filtered "number" to the separator device represented by the image (736). The separator device provides the music output to the image ⑺ 2) representative Speaker ”and a recording device / output file (740), so that the singer can have a souvenir of his recording. Other devices such as an equalizer (748) can also be added, as long as the remote device is connected to the remaining components_ All you need to do is to select the connection line to separate the components by placing the indicator graphic on the line and pressing the selection button. Once selected, you can operate another control image such as the DELETE key. Delete the line. When the DELETE button is operated, an object method in the lower layer multimedia object is called to disconnect the connection between the multimedia devices. If the user wants to increase the volume output of the Kara 0K system Lap eight, then use The user only needs to turn on the speaker object represented by the image (732), and the remaining dialog box (572) (Figure 5A) will appear on the graphical user interface. The user can then add audio as needed Or adjust the audio. Similarly, to play another song for the next karaoke player, the user only needs to open the laser disc object represented by the image (728), and the laser disc dialog box (57〇) ( Figure 5B) will appear, allowing the user to select the audio track to be played later on the CD through the graphical user interface. Once a song is waiting and the singer is ready to sing, the user can choose Play the image (746) to start the song. You can also select other control images (744), (745), and (747) to stop, pause, and turn the laser turntable, respectively. The term "previously used" in this article "Processing" includes any technique that can change the characteristics of an input signal, such as mixing two or more signals to adjust the audio or video characteristics of a signal, or in general, to change the format to analog or digital ------ ---- _ 23-This silk scale is suitable for wealth (please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
A7 A7 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（) ，曰頻、視頻、或其他信號特徵之任何其他技術。 除了連接系統中的各種裝置以外，本發 置間的必要同步一’執仃各裝 „ 卜 一義了 一個諸如卡拉οκ系铕 ♦系統之後，我們各τ紐 .^ *、、'、 整個M it 使用者定義並保存 ^㈣統，其中包括各種多媒體裝置之連接，並將其設定 、固物件’而可利用該物件的圖像表示法完成之。在此 I:式下’只要選擇一個使用者定義的卡拉沈系統圖像A7 A7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economics of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention (), any other technology of frequency, video, or other signal characteristics. In addition to connecting the various devices in the system, the necessary synchronization between the device is required to be executed separately. After Bu Yiyi has a system such as a Karao κ series Europium system, we each have a new button. ^ *,, ', The entire M it The user defines and saves ^ ㈣ system, including the connection of various multimedia devices, and sets it and fixes the object. This can be done using the image representation of the object. In this I: formula, as long as a user is selected Defined Karashen system image
即可再度執行各裝置的連接及設定而形成該卡拉0E 系統。 夹雖然已參照—較佳實施例示出並説明了本發明，但是熟 本門技術者當可了解，在不脱離本發明的精神及範圍 下’仍可對本發明的形式及細節作出各種其他的改變省 略、及増添。例如，本發明並不限於配合滑鼠使用。使用 者亦可使用軌跡球、光筆、觸摸式螢幕、或任何類似裝置 來操作圖形使用者介面上所顯示的圖像。 匕外，雖然多媒體電腦系統的實施例是一個人電腦，但 是本發明顯然並不只限於此。我們當了解，個人電腦以外 的屯腦系統亦可使用本發明之方法及裝置，而經由一物件 導向圖形使用者介雨在作業上連接並控制複數個多媒體裝 置。 在—替代實施例中，亦可以電腦程式產品的形式實施本 發明’以便配合一電腦系統使用。此種實施例可包含一系 列的電腦可讀取之指令，這些指令可固定在電腦可讀媒體 (例如軟碟（142)、光碟（14乃、ROM (115) '或硬碟（152)(圖1 )) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝--- 訂Then the connection and setting of each device can be executed again to form the Kara 0E system. Although the folder has shown and described the invention with reference to the preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art can understand that various other forms and details of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention Change omitted and added. For example, the invention is not limited to use with mice. Users can also use the trackball, light pen, touch screen, or any similar device to operate the image displayed on the graphical user interface. Besides, although the embodiment of the multimedia computer system is a personal computer, the present invention is obviously not limited to this. We should understand that the brain-tuning system other than the personal computer can also use the method and device of the present invention, and guide the graphic user through an object to connect and control a plurality of multimedia devices in operation. In an alternative embodiment, the invention can also be implemented in the form of a computer program product for use with a computer system. Such an embodiment may include a series of computer-readable instructions that can be fixed on a computer-readable medium (such as a floppy disk (142), optical disk (14), ROM (115) ', or hard disk (152) ( Figure 1)) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)
A7 A7 22 五、發明説明（ =某體上，或者利用數據機或其他介面裝置將這 々經由-實體媒體(其中包括(但不限於)光學或類比：和 線路）或非實體地利用無線技術（其中包括（㈣限= ^、紅外線、或其他傳輸技術)傳送到—電腦系統二 系列的電腦可讀取之指令具體實施了本發明於 的功能之全部或部分。熟悉本門技術者當可了冑：： 種程式語言撰窝此種電腦可讀取之指令，以便配合多= 腦架構或作業系統使用。此外，可利用現有或未來的 圮憶技術（其中包括（但不限於）半導體、磁性、光學、。 其他記憶裝置）儲存此種指令，或者可利用現有或:來= 任何通訊技術(其中包括(但不限於)光學…卜線、微 波、或其他傳輸技術）傳輸此種指令。我們當了解，可以 具有附送印刷或電子式文件的抽換式媒體(例如拆封授權 式軟體）万式配銷此種電腦程式產品；可以在系統麵或 硬碟上預先載人此種電腦程式產品；或者經由網際網路或 全球資訊網等網路而自一伺服器或電子告示板系統配銷此 種電腦程式產品。 ------------f-衣—— V- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填^本頁〕 、-0 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製A7 A7 22 V. Description of the invention (= somebody, or use a modem or other interface device to pass this through physical media (including (but not limited to) optical or analog: and lines) or non-physical use of wireless technology (Including (㈣ 限 = ^, infrared, or other transmission technology) The instructions that can be read by the computer of the second series of computer systems specifically implement all or part of the functions of the present invention. Those familiar with this technology can be焄 :: A programming language that compiles instructions that can be read by such a computer in order to work with a multi-brain architecture or operating system. In addition, existing or future memory technology (including (but not limited to) semiconductors, Magnetic, optical, other memory devices) store such instructions, or can use existing or: = any communication technology (including (but not limited to) optical ... Bu line, microwave, or other transmission technology) to transmit such instructions. We should understand that there can be removable media (such as unpacked authorized software) with printed or electronic documents attached to it. This type of computer program product can be distributed; Such computer program products are pre-loaded on the general or hard disk; or such computer program products are distributed from a server or electronic bulletin board system via the Internet or World Wide Web. ----- ------- f-clothing ---- V- (please read the notes on the back before filling ^ this page), -0 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51933295A | 1995-08-25 | 1995-08-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW302453B true TW302453B (en) | 1997-04-11 |
Family
ID=24067853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW085104094A TW302453B (en) | 1995-08-25 | 1996-04-08 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH09134272A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2304945A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW302453B (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6426762B1 (en) | 1998-07-17 | 2002-07-30 | Xsides Corporation | Secondary user interface |
| US6433799B1 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 2002-08-13 | Xsides Corporation | Method and system for displaying data in a second display area |
| US6437809B1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2002-08-20 | Xsides Corporation | Secondary user interface |
| US6630943B1 (en) | 1999-09-21 | 2003-10-07 | Xsides Corporation | Method and system for controlling a complementary user interface on a display surface |
| US6639613B1 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 2003-10-28 | Xsides Corporation | Alternate display content controller |
| US6661435B2 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 2003-12-09 | Xsides Corporation | Secondary user interface |
| US6677964B1 (en) | 2000-02-18 | 2004-01-13 | Xsides Corporation | Method and system for controlling a complementary user interface on a display surface |
| US6678007B2 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 2004-01-13 | Xsides Corporation | Alternate display content controller |
| US6686936B1 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 2004-02-03 | Xsides Corporation | Alternate display content controller |
| CN102467832A (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-23 | 信诺科技有限公司 | Composite function electronic book with object orientation |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6502238B1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2002-12-31 | Honeywell International Inc. | System for constructing and distributing block-based fragments |
| GB2371884A (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2002-08-07 | Abb Ab | Queries in an object-oriented computer system |
| JP4739669B2 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2011-08-03 | ライン ６，インコーポレーテッド | Multimedia presentation to assist users when playing musical instruments |
| WO2006129234A1 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-07 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method and apparatus for generating a user interface |
| JP2011523727A (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-08-18 | パケットビデオ コーポレーション | System and method for managing, controlling and / or rendering media over a network |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993015455A1 (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-08-05 | Interactive Media Corporation | System for performing function on second portal upon activation of related first portal |
| EP0567699A1 (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-03 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Object based system |
| US5388264A (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1995-02-07 | Taligent, Inc. | Object oriented framework system for routing, editing, and synchronizing MIDI multimedia information using graphically represented connection object |
| WO1995008148A1 (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1995-03-23 | Taligent, Inc. | Multimedia data routing system |
-
1996
- 1996-04-08 TW TW085104094A patent/TW302453B/zh active
- 1996-07-03 JP JP8173925A patent/JPH09134272A/en active Pending
- 1996-08-08 GB GB9616653A patent/GB2304945A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6828991B2 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 2004-12-07 | Xsides Corporation | Secondary user interface |
| US6433799B1 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 2002-08-13 | Xsides Corporation | Method and system for displaying data in a second display area |
| US6639613B1 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 2003-10-28 | Xsides Corporation | Alternate display content controller |
| US6661435B2 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 2003-12-09 | Xsides Corporation | Secondary user interface |
| US6678007B2 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 2004-01-13 | Xsides Corporation | Alternate display content controller |
| US6686936B1 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 2004-02-03 | Xsides Corporation | Alternate display content controller |
| US6966036B2 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 2005-11-15 | Xsides Corporation | Method and system for displaying data in a second display area |
| US6437809B1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2002-08-20 | Xsides Corporation | Secondary user interface |
| US6426762B1 (en) | 1998-07-17 | 2002-07-30 | Xsides Corporation | Secondary user interface |
| US6630943B1 (en) | 1999-09-21 | 2003-10-07 | Xsides Corporation | Method and system for controlling a complementary user interface on a display surface |
| US6677964B1 (en) | 2000-02-18 | 2004-01-13 | Xsides Corporation | Method and system for controlling a complementary user interface on a display surface |
| US6727918B1 (en) | 2000-02-18 | 2004-04-27 | Xsides Corporation | Method and system for controlling a complementary user interface on a display surface |
| US6892359B1 (en) | 2000-02-18 | 2005-05-10 | Xside Corporation | Method and system for controlling a complementary user interface on a display surface |
| US6717596B1 (en) | 2000-02-18 | 2004-04-06 | Xsides Corporation | Method and system for controlling a complementary user interface on a display surface |
| CN102467832A (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-23 | 信诺科技有限公司 | Composite function electronic book with object orientation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2304945A (en) | 1997-03-26 |
| GB9616653D0 (en) | 1996-09-25 |
| JPH09134272A (en) | 1997-05-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2732557B2 (en) | Method and data processing system for changing function of GUI | |
| TW302453B (en) | ||
| US5530864A (en) | Command object system for an object-oriented software platform | |
| CA2135527C (en) | Object oriented notification framework system | |
| US5687334A (en) | User interface for configuring input and output devices of a computer | |
| US6222537B1 (en) | User interface controls for a computer system | |
| US5740436A (en) | System architecture for configuring input and output devices of a computer | |
| US5717877A (en) | Object-oriented data access framework system | |
| US6424354B1 (en) | Object-oriented event notification system with listener registration of both interests and methods | |
| US5550563A (en) | Interaction framework system | |
| US5960199A (en) | Model trace view for object-oriented systems | |
| US5479601A (en) | Method and apparatus for processing commands generated by user interface controls in an atomic manner | |
| JP4812337B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for generating a form using a form type | |
| EP0786716A2 (en) | Resource control apparatus | |
| JPH09510567A (en) | Document proxy framework | |
| EP0602947A1 (en) | Multimedia system having software mechanism providing standardized interfaces and controls for the operation of multimedia devices | |
| JP2000003274A (en) | Method for generating text element of editor executable on computer and device therefor and computer-readable storing medium for storing program constituted for generating text element on editor | |
| WO1994015284A1 (en) | International data processing system | |
| KR100562905B1 (en) | Method for dynamic layout in application program module | |
| GB2327836A (en) | User interface controls for a computer system | |
| JP2000047857A (en) | Method for programming event-driven type function block, and program recording medium | |
| US6179487B1 (en) | Data processing system and method for associating specific graphics with data processing applications | |
| US6603492B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for generating and displaying a conceal window | |
| JP3254793B2 (en) | Control method of interactive processing system | |
| JP2000010769A (en) | Method and device for user interface design |